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767px) 800px, (min-width: 768px) 1060px" width="800" height="708"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x390/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.webp?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=pBJlSjBl 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/800x708/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.webp?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=_kbgHxlF 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/1060x938/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.webp?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=vfZDRyTw 1060w" type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 439px) 440px, (min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px) 800px, (min-width: 768px) 1060px" width="800" height="708"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x390/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=pBJlSjBl 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/800x708/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=_kbgHxlF 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/1060x938/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=vfZDRyTw 1060w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 439px) 440px, (min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px) 800px, (min-width: 768px) 1060px" width="800" height="708"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x390/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=pBJlSjBl 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/800x708/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=_kbgHxlF 800w, /sites/default/files/styles/1060x938/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=vfZDRyTw 1060w" sizes="(max-width: 439px) 440px, (min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 767px) 800px, (min-width: 768px) 1060px" width="800" height="708" src="/sites/default/files/styles/1060x938/public/2024-07/AP23131499264473.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=vfZDRyTw" alt="Arctic Council Russia"> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="Associated Press"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">Associated Press</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-topic-left-content"> <div class="hero-topic-header"> <h1 class="h1 -white">Arctic</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-topic-content"> <div class="intro"> <p>The Arctic region is a bellwether for climate change, a potential frontier for investment and economic development, and an innovative governance space.</p> <div class="accordion js-accordion -read-more"> <div class="accordion-item js-accordion-item" data-expanded="false" > <div id="accordion-item-topic-region-hero" class="accordion-content js-accordion-content" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-topic-region-hero" aria-hidden="true" > <div class="accordion-content-inner"> <p>Recently, however, tensions between Russia and the West have challenged the region鈥檚 exceptionalism. We analyze complex Arctic issues such as climate change mitigation and adaptation, sustainable development, cooperative governance, Indigenous rights and leadership, and the region鈥檚 evolving geopolitical and security dynamics.</p><p>Our interdisciplinary approach integrates insights from environmental science, public policy, international relations, and Indigenous knowledge systems. By collaborating with Arctic policymakers, rights-holders, researchers, and other stakeholders, we aim to advance policies that promote socio-ecological resilience, co-production of knowledge and agenda-setting, and international cooperation in the Arctic region.</p> </div> </div> <button type="button" id="accordion-topic-region-hero" class="eyebrow accordion-trigger js-accordion-trigger" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="accordion-item-topic-region-hero" data-toggle-text="Read Less" >Read More</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-topic-latest"> <div class="hero-topic-latest-title">The Latest</div> <div class="hero-topic-latest-feature"> <article class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=nNY9wVQv 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=Ey7qltKe 600w, /sites/default/files/styles/900x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=QtOPqfx4 900w, /sites/default/files/styles/940x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=UcYSvAGb 940w" sizes="(max-width: 439px),(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 639px),(min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 999px),(min-width: 1000px)" width="940" height="510"> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.webp?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=nNY9wVQv 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.webp?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=Ey7qltKe 600w, /sites/default/files/styles/900x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.webp?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=QtOPqfx4 900w, /sites/default/files/styles/940x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.webp?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=UcYSvAGb 940w" type="image/webp" sizes="(max-width: 439px),(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 639px),(min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 999px),(min-width: 1000px)" width="940" height="510"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=nNY9wVQv 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=Ey7qltKe 600w, /sites/default/files/styles/900x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=QtOPqfx4 900w, /sites/default/files/styles/940x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=UcYSvAGb 940w" type="image/jpeg" sizes="(max-width: 439px),(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 639px),(min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 999px),(min-width: 1000px)" width="940" height="510"/> <img loading="lazy" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=nNY9wVQv 440w, /sites/default/files/styles/600x340/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=Ey7qltKe 600w, /sites/default/files/styles/900x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=QtOPqfx4 900w, /sites/default/files/styles/940x510/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=UcYSvAGb 940w" sizes="(max-width: 439px),(min-width: 440px) and (max-width: 639px),(min-width: 640px) and (max-width: 999px),(min-width: 1000px)" width="940" height="510" src="/sites/default/files/styles/440x250/public/2024-08/Tromso%20waste.jpg?h=ddb1ad0c&itok=nNY9wVQv" alt="Waste bins on a snowy sidewalk in Tromso, Norway."> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="Nadezhda Filimonova"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">Nadezhda Filimonova</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Article</div> <h2 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/sustainable-municipal-solid-waste-management-comparative-analysis-enablers-and" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Comparative Analysis of Enablers and Barriers to Advance Governance in the Arctic</a> </h2> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-11-02T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Nov. 2, 2024</time> <span>by Nadezhda Filimonova and S. Jeff Birchall</span> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="hero-topic-latest-list"> <ul class="hero-topic-latest-cards"> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-11/tec_climateweek24_monday_random_028.webp?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=-GaQ0fvt" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-11/tec_climateweek24_monday_random_028.jpg?h=8aa5fa2d&itok=-GaQ0fvt" width="300" height="170" alt="Allison Agsten, Edward Alexander, John Holdren, and Susan Natali."> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="The Explorers Club"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">The Explorers Club</span></div> </div> <span class="video-play-icon"></span> </div> <div class="card-text"> <div class="type -small">Event Summary</div> <h3 class="card-title"> <a href="/research-analysis/beyond-ice-worldwide-impacts-arctic-extremes" class="card-link js-link-event-link">Beyond the Ice: The Worldwide Impacts of Arctic Extremes</a> </h3> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-10-30T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Oct. 30, 2024</time> <span>by Lydia Glock</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="card js-link-event"> <div class="card-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-08/49548019758_0d7cf318c0_o.webp?h=f03d1f75&itok=PQ2LpTbq" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-08/49548019758_0d7cf318c0_o.jpg?h=f03d1f75&itok=PQ2LpTbq" width="300" height="170" alt="Thawing permafrost and subsequent soil erosion reveal ground ice and frozen soil underneath the surface. 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Hauksd贸ttir </span> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-info"> <div class="teaser-info-inner"> <div class="type">Article</div> <div class="source">from <strong>The Polar Journal</strong> </div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-07/China%20Iceland%20Arctic%20Observatory.webp?h=2e4af638&itok=WVfnv9UO" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-07/China%20Iceland%20Arctic%20Observatory.jpeg?h=2e4af638&itok=WVfnv9UO" width="300" height="170" alt="The China-Iceland Arctic Science Observatory."> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="Fran Ulmer"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">Fran Ulmer</span></div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="teaser js-link-event"> <div class="teaser-main"> <h2 class="-sans"> <a href="/publication/current-and-future-arctic-cooperation-where-next" class="js-link-event-link">Current and Future Arctic Cooperation: Where to Next?</a> </h2> <div class="card-meta"> <time datetime="2024-05-01T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">May. 1, 2024</time> <span>by Viktoria Waldenfels</span> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-info"> <div class="teaser-info-inner"> <div class="type">Blog Post</div> <div class="source">from <strong>Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School</strong> </div> <div class="read-time">7 minute read</div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-image"> <picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-07/AdobeStock_297121924.webp?h=7fb0cc4d&itok=J7a0ChFf" type="image/webp"/><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/300x170/public/2024-07/AdobeStock_297121924.jpeg?h=7fb0cc4d&itok=J7a0ChFf" width="300" height="170" alt="Two white signs indicating a path intersection in the mountains during winter."> </picture> <div class="photo-credit" data-theme="dark"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" class="photo-credit-btn js-photo-credit-toggle"><span class="sr-text">Photo Credit Toggle</span></button> <div class="photo-credit-content js-photo-credit-content" aria-hidden="true" title="Adobe Stock/Valerio"><span class="photo-credit-attribution">Adobe Stock/Valerio</span></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" aria-label="Pagination" aria-hidden="false" > <div class="pagination-nav"> <button class="pagination-prev btn -prev -hollow -light" type="button" disabled ><span class="sr-text">Previous Page</span></button> <div class="pagination-text">1 of 9</div> <button class="pagination-next btn -next -hollow -light" type="button" ><span class="sr-text">Next Page</span></button> </div> </nav> </section> </article> </article> </main> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer-inner"> <div class="site-footer-top"> <div class="site-footer-left"> <div class="site-footer-main"> <div class="site-footer-logo-contact"> <a class="logo" href="/" aria-label="HARVARD Kennedy School - Belfer Center"> <img src="/themes/custom/belfer/assets/images/belfer-center-logo-white-footer.svg" width="275" height="59" alt="HARVARD Kennedy School - Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs"> </a> <div class="site-footer-contact"> <p>79 John F. 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