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Visa policy of Canada - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Visa exemption</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visa_exemption-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Visa exemption subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Visa_exemption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Electronic_Travel_Authorization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronic_Travel_Authorization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Electronic Travel Authorization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronic_Travel_Authorization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visa-exempt_citizens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visa-exempt_citizens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Visa-exempt citizens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visa-exempt_citizens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Substitute_Visa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Substitute_Visa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Substitute Visa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Substitute_Visa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-eTA_exemption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#eTA_exemption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>eTA exemption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-eTA_exemption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dual_citizens_and_permanent_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dual_citizens_and_permanent_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Dual citizens and permanent residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dual_citizens_and_permanent_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transit subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Special_waivers_for_travellers_to_and_from_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_waivers_for_travellers_to_and_from_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Special waivers for travellers to and from the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_waivers_for_travellers_to_and_from_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_temporary_residents_and_Canadian_visas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_temporary_residents_and_Canadian_visas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Types of temporary residents and Canadian visas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_temporary_residents_and_Canadian_visas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of temporary residents and Canadian visas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_temporary_residents_and_Canadian_visas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Types_of_temporary_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_temporary_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Types of temporary residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_temporary_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Study_permit_on_arrival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Study_permit_on_arrival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Study permit on arrival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Study_permit_on_arrival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NAFTA_professionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NAFTA_professionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>NAFTA professionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NAFTA_professionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Working_holiday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Working_holiday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Working holiday</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Working_holiday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_resident_visa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_resident_visa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Temporary resident visa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_resident_visa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biometrics_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biometrics_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Biometrics collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biometrics_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visa_policy_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visa_policy_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Visa policy changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visa_policy_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unrecognized_travel_documents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unrecognized_travel_documents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Unrecognized travel documents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unrecognized_travel_documents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politique_des_visas_du_Canada" title="Politique des visas du Canada – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Politique des visas du Canada" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politica_dei_visti_in_Canada" title="Politica dei visti in Canada – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Politica dei visti in Canada" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Travel_Authorization" title="Electronic Travel Authorization – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Electronic Travel Authorization" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_de_vistos_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Política de vistos do Canadá – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Política de vistos do Canadá" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada%27n%C4%B1n_vize_politikas%C4%B1" title="Kanada&#039;nın vize politikası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kanada&#039;nın vize politikası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_s%C3%A1ch_th%E1%BB%8B_th%E1%BB%B1c_c%E1%BB%A7a_Canada" title="Chính sách thị thực của Canada – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính sách thị thực của Canada" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%B0%BD%E8%AD%89%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="加拿大簽證政策 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加拿大簽證政策" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32173#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Immigration_to_Canada" title="Category:Immigration to Canada">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian citizenship">Canadian citizenship</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transparentcanadapassporticon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Transparentcanadapassporticon.png/140px-Transparentcanadapassporticon.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Transparentcanadapassporticon.png/210px-Transparentcanadapassporticon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Transparentcanadapassporticon.png/280px-Transparentcanadapassporticon.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">Immigration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">Immigration to Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_Canada" title="History of immigration to Canada">History of immigration to Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_immigration_statistics" title="Canada immigration statistics">Canada immigration statistics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_immigration_to_Canada" title="Economic impact of immigration to Canada">Economic impact of immigration</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_permanent_resident_card" title="Canada permanent resident card">Permanent resident card</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Temporary_residency" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporary residency">Temporary residency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Nomination_Program" title="Provincial Nomination Program">Provincial Nomination Program</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_nationality_law" title="Category:Canadian nationality law">Nationality</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_nationality_law" title="History of Canadian nationality law">History of nationality law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Citizenship_Test" title="Canadian Citizenship Test">Citizenship Test</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Citizenship_(Canada)" title="Oath of Citizenship (Canada)">Oath of Citizenship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian citizen">Citizenship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Passports</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_Canadian_citizenship" title="Honorary Canadian citizenship">Honorary citizenship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_citizen" title="Commonwealth citizen">Commonwealth citizen</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canadian_nationality_law" title="Category:Canadian nationality law">Legislation</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act,_1869" title="Immigration Act, 1869">Immigration Act, 1869</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Citizenship_Act_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Citizenship Act 1946">Citizenship Act, 1946</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law" title="Canadian nationality law">Citizenship Act, 1976</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration Act, 1976">Immigration Act, 1976</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Refugee_Protection_Act" title="Immigration and Refugee Protection Act">Immigration and Refugee Protection Act</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Protecting_Canada%27s_Immigration_System_Act" title="Protecting Canada&#39;s Immigration System Act">Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_immigration_and_refugee_law" title="Canadian immigration and refugee law">Canadian immigration and refugee law</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_departments_and_agencies_of_Canada" title="Category:Federal departments and agencies of Canada">Agencies</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship_Canada" title="Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada">Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Refugee_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration and Refugee Board">Immigration and Refugee Board</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Safety_Canada" title="Public Safety Canada">Public Safety Canada</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Canadians" title="Lost Canadians">Lost Canadians</a></li><li>"<a href="/wiki/Canadians_of_convenience" title="Canadians of convenience">Canadians of convenience</a>"</li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Demographics_of_Canada" title="Category:Demographics of Canada">Demographics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Canada" title="Demographics of Canada">Demographics of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_identity" title="Canadian identity">Canadian identity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_Canada_by_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of Canada by year">Population by year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_origins_of_people_in_Canada" title="Ethnic origins of people in Canada">Ethnic origins</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/14px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/21px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/28px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/110px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/165px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/220px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align: left"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Canadian_federal_government" title="Structure of the Canadian federal government">structure</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">list</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">list</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the provinces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative#Canada" title="Royal prerogative">Royal prerogative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King&#39;s Privy Council for Canada">King’s Privy Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime minister</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">List of prime ministers</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_ministries" title="List of Canadian ministries">List of Canadian ministries</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29th Canadian Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="President of the King&#39;s Privy Council for Canada">President of the Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Privy_Council_(Canada)" title="Clerk of the Privy Council (Canada)">Clerk of the Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Service of Canada">Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_(Canada)" title="Executive Council (Canada)">Provincial and territorial executive councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Federal parliament</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_parliaments" title="List of Canadian federal parliaments">List of parliaments</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Representative of the Government in the Senate">Government Leader in the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)">Opposition Leader in the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Senate_divisions" title="Canadian Senate divisions">Senate divisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)">Speaker of the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (Canada)">Government Leader in the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_House_Leader" title="Opposition House Leader">Opposition Leader in the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">His Majesty's Loyal Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (Canada)">Shadow cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories">Provincial and territorial parliaments</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Judicial</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme court</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Canada">List of justices</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">Chief Justice of Canada</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Courts_of_the_provinces_and_territories" title="Court system of Canada">Courts of the Provinces and Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Federal_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Military_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Military courts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_North_America_Acts" title="British North America Acts">Constitution Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace,_order,_and_good_government" title="Peace, order, and good government">Peace, order, and good government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_electoral_system" title="Canadian electoral system">Federal electoral system</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_general_elections" title="List of Canadian federal general elections">List of federal elections</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_provincial_electoral_districts" title="Canadian provincial electoral districts">Provincial electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template:Politics of Canadian provinces">Politics of the provinces</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Canada" title="Local government in Canada">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal government in Canada">Municipal government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Canada" title="Foreign relations of Canada">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Affairs_Canada" title="Global Affairs Canada">Global Affairs Canada</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions of Canada">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions in Canada">in Canada</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law" title="Canadian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Canadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Canadian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Latin_America_relations" title="Canada–Latin America relations">Canada–Latin America relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Canada–European Union relations">Canada–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Canadian_annexation_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada">Crown and Indigenous peoples</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_law" title="Canadian Aboriginal law">Canadian Aboriginal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada" title="Indigenous self-government in Canada">Aboriginal self-government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">First Nations bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indigenous_law" title="Canadian Indigenous law">Indigenous law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Peoples in Canada">Indigenous Peoples in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Nunangat" title="Inuit Nunangat">Inuit Nunangat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Conservatism in Canada">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_constitutional_law" title="Canadian constitutional law">Constitutional law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Canada" title="Liberalism in Canada">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office-holders_of_Canada" title="Office-holders of Canada">Office-holders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Political culture of Canada">Political culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces and territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Canada" title="Republicanism in Canada">Republicanism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/14px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/21px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/28px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada&#32;portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics&#32;portal</a></li></ul></div> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canada" title="Template:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG/220px-Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG/330px-Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG/440px-Queenston_Bridge_Canada_Passport_Bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>Entry <a href="/wiki/Passport_stamp" title="Passport stamp">passport stamp</a> for Canada issued to a citizen of Colombia by the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lewiston%E2%80%93Queenston_Border_Crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewiston–Queenston Border Crossing">Lewiston–Queenston Border Crossing</a> in 2014.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg/220px-French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg/330px-French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg/440px-French-Canadian_Immigration_Stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2334" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption>Entry passport stamp for Canada issued to a citizen of Slovakia at <a href="/wiki/Overton_Corners%E2%80%93Lacolle_221_Border_Crossing" title="Overton Corners–Lacolle 221 Border Crossing">Overton Corners–Lacolle 221 Border Crossing</a> in 2017 with the French language first.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>visa policy of Canada</b> requires that any foreign citizen wishing to enter <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> must obtain a <a href="/wiki/Temporary_residency_in_Canada" title="Temporary residency in Canada">temporary resident</a> <a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">visa</a> from one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions of Canada">Canadian diplomatic missions</a> unless they hold a passport issued by one of the 53 eligible visa-exempt countries and territories or proof of permanent residence in Canada or the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-tim_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>All visa-exempt travellers to Canada (except United States citizens and <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">permanent residents</a>) have been required to obtain an <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Travel_Authorization" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Travel Authorization">Electronic Travel Authorization</a> (eTA) when arriving in Canada by air since 10 November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-tra_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tra-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Travellers were able to apply early as of 1 August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Applications of visitor visas, work permits, study permits and certain types of permanent residency can be submitted online.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, such applicants must provide their <a href="/wiki/Biometrics" title="Biometrics">biometrics</a> (photograph and fingerprints) as a part of their application process. Depending on the country by which the passport was issued, a visa application may have to be submitted at a visa application center at a Canadian diplomatic mission. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visa_policy_map">Visa policy map</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Visa policy map"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg/652px-Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="652" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg/978px-Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg/1304px-Visa_policy_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="1399" /></a><figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED1C24; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Canada</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa not required; eTA not required</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#22B14C; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa not required; eTA required for travel by air, not required by land or sea</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9FD5BE; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visitors who held a Canadian visa within the last 10 years or currently hold a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa do not need a visa for air travel, but an eTA is required. For travel by land or sea, a visa is required</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa required</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visa_exemption">Visa exemption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Visa exemption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holders of passports issued by the following 53 countries and territories are able to visit Canada without a visa for a period of up to 6 months. They are required to obtain an eTA if they arrive by air, except for U.S. citizens, U.S. <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">permanent residents</a>, and citizens of France residing in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> arriving directly from the territory, who are exempt from the eTA requirement and are barred from applying for an eTA. Citizens of certain countries must arrive by air when not holding a Canadian visa.<sup id="cite_ref-visit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visitors are eligible if they are in good health, can convince an immigration officer that they have ties (job, home, financial assets or family) that will take them back to their home country and have enough money for their stay.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In some cases a medical exam or a letter of invitation may be required.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Immigration officials have the discretion to limit the duration that visitors may enter the country as well as impose additional conditions. </p> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; margin:10px 0px; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> All <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">European Union member states</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of visa changes </th></tr> <tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid 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.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Unknown: Andorra, Cyprus, Liechtenstein, Portugal, Switzerland, Vatican<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Australian, Barbados, British, Irish, New Zealand, Papua New Guinean, Samoa, Singaporean, Solomon Islands and United States citizens have never needed a visa to gain access to Canada<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png/450px-Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png/675px-Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png/900px-Visa_policy_of_Canada_in_1978.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Visa policy of Canada in March 1978 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Canada</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2196f3; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Visa free access</div></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>February 1949: Turkey (cancelled in 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 July 1949: Sweden<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 October 1949: Denmark<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 December 1949: Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Luxembourg<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-treaties.un.org_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treaties.un.org-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 January 1950: Netherlands<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-treaties.un.org_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treaties.un.org-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 April 1950: Norway<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 May 1950: France?<sup id="cite_ref-treaties.un.org_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treaties.un.org-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 April 1952: Monaco?<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>9 November 1952: Italy<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 May 1953: Germany?<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956: Austria<sup id="cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hu-berlin.de-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 January 1959: Finland<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>30 October 1959: Greece<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (?)</li> <li>25 January 1960: Spain<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (?)</li> <li>1 November 1962: Iceland<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 November 1962: San Marino<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceC_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 September 1964: Japan<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>9 March 1984: Israel<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 November 1984: Brunei<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 May 1994: South Korea<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 August 1995: Slovenia<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada.gc.ca_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada.gc.ca-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 July 1997: Hong Kong</li> <li>27 September 2006: Estonia<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>31 October 2007: Czech Republic (resumed), Latvia<sup id="cite_ref-eur-lex.europa.eu_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eur-lex.europa.eu-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>29 February 2008: Hungary (resumed), Lithuania,<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Poland<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Slovakia<sup id="cite_ref-eur-lex.europa.eu_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eur-lex.europa.eu-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>28 March 2009: Croatia<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>22 November 2010: Taiwan<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>14 November 2013: Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (resumed)</li> <li>22 November 2014: Chile<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (resumed)</li> <li>1 December 2016: Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (resumed)</li> <li>1 December 2017: Bulgaria and Romania<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>5 June 2018: United Arab Emirates</li></ul> <p><b>Cancelled</b>: </p> <ul><li>N/A: South Africa</li> <li>28 September 1978: Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ghana and Uganda<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 December 1978: Iran<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>20 December 1979: Chile<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed on 1 February 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>25 September 1980: Haiti<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>15 October 1981: India<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>7 September 1983: Bangladesh and Sri Lanka<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>14 March 1984: Guatemala, Guyana, Jamaica and Peru<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>21 November 1985: Dominican Republic<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>17 July 1986: Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed)</li> <li>7 January 1987: Gambia, Sierra Leone, Mauritius, Tanzania, Turkey<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>6 July 1987: Brazil<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>18 September 1987: Bolivia and Honduras<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>4 December 1987: Fiji<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>7 September 1988: Panama<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>28 November 1988: Nicaragua<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>11 December 1988: Trinidad and Tobago<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>6 August 1990: Argentina and Kenya<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 May 1991: Tonga<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>4 May 1992: Belize, Lesotho, Malawi, Paraguay, Seychelles, Suriname, Uruguay and Zambia<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 August 1995: Venezuela<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada.gc.ca_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada.gc.ca-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>5 June 1996: Chile<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed in 2014)</li> <li>8 October 1997: Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed in 2007)</li> <li>5 December 2001: Dominica, Grenada, Hungary<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed in 2008), Kiribati, Nauru, Tuvalu, Vanuatu,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Zimbabwe<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>5 September 2002: Saudi Arabia<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>24 September 2002: Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>11 May 2004: Costa Rica<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>13 July 2009: Czech Republic<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed in 2013) and Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (was resumed in 2016)</li> <li>13 September 2012: Botswana, Eswatini, Namibia,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>22 November 2014: Saint Kitts and Nevis<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>27 June 2017: Antigua and Barbuda<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>29 February 2024: Mexico<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Allowed stay</dt></dl> <p>On entry, <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency#Border_Services_Officers" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Officers</a> (BSO) stamp passports or travel documents and visitors are granted a stay of 6 months from the date of entry. If a specific date was written on the stamp, however, the visitor must leave Canada before that date.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Visitors wishing to extend their status date must apply 30 days before it expires.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Inclusion criteria</dt></dl> <p>In order to be added to the visa waiver list a country has to fulfil about 40 conditions, grouped into 7 categories:<sup id="cite_ref-eucomm_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eucomm-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>socio-economic conditions</li> <li>immigration issues</li> <li>travel document integrity</li> <li>safety and security issues</li> <li>border management</li> <li>human rights issues</li> <li>bilateral considerations.</li></ul> <p>The decision is made by analyzing all of the criteria in an overall review instead of a checklist so there is a certain level of flexibility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electronic_Travel_Authorization">Electronic Travel Authorization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Electronic Travel Authorization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2013, the Canadian government announced intention to introduce a system named Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), similar to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Electronic_System_for_Travel_Authorization" title="Electronic System for Travel Authorization">Electronic System for Travel Authorization</a> (ESTA), as part of an action plan to establish a common approach to screening visa-exempt foreign nationals.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Privacy_Commissioner_of_Canada" title="Privacy Commissioner of Canada">Privacy Commissioner of Canada</a> expressed concern over the plan.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Travellers were able to apply as early as August&#160;1, 2015 and the scheme went into full effect on 10&#160;November 2016. </p><p>Visitors can apply through the website of <a href="/wiki/Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship_Canada" title="Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada">Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada</a> (IRCC) and are required to pay a cost recovery fee of <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$7</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Visitors have to provide biographic details, passport and background information which includes additional citizenship, available funds, employment information and contact details. Applicants also have to answer questions about their health, immigration history and on any convictions they may have. Unlike a visa application, there are fewer questions in general and no question on their detailed travel plan.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following a risk assessment of the applicant, an eTA valid for multiple entries to Canada over a period of up to five years or until the passport's expiration date, whichever is shorter, should be issued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visa-exempt_citizens">Visa-exempt citizens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Visa-exempt citizens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An eTA is mandatory for all visa-exempt citizens when arriving by air (except for U.S. citizens and permanent residents<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>). However, an eTA is not necessary for overland entry via one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border_crossings" title="List of Canada–United States border crossings">land border crossings with the U.S.</a> or entry by sea.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following arrival at a port of entry, admission into Canada is given at the discretion of the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Border_Services_Agency" title="Canada Border Services Agency">Canada Border Services Agency</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Substitute_Visa">Substitute Visa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Substitute Visa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citizens of the following countries who have held a Canadian visa in the past 10 years or who hold a valid non-immigrant U.S. visa may apply for an eTA, instead of a visa, to travel to Canada by air. However, a valid Canadian visa is still required for them to travel to Canada by land or sea.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; margin:10px 0px; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Most people using a UN refugee travel document to travel to Canada need a visitor visa.<sup id="cite_ref-cic.gc.ca_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cic.gc.ca-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="eTA_exemption">eTA exemption</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: eTA exemption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following citizens are exempted from obtaining an eTA:<sup id="cite_ref-visit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>holders of a valid Canadian refugee travel document are exempt from both the visa and eTA requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-cic.gc.ca_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cic.gc.ca-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="French citizen">French citizens</a> who reside in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a> and enter Canada directly from the territory;</li> <li>holders of Canadian visas;</li> <li>visitors, students or workers with a valid study, work or temporary resident permit who only visit the United States or St. Pierre and Miquelon, provided that they return to Canada before their period of authorized stay expires;</li> <li>Foreign nationals who transit through a Canadian airport under the Transit Without Visa or China Transit Program.</li> <li>crew members;</li> <li>visiting armed force members from a designated state;</li> <li>holders of diplomatic acceptances;</li> <li>persons who are conducting inspections of flight operation procedures or cabin safety of a commercial air carrier operating international flights and holding valid documentations.</li></ul> <p>In addition, persons on a flight that originates from or travels to the United States and stops in Canada for refuelling do not need an eTA, nor do those on a flight that has made an <a href="/wiki/Emergency_landing" title="Emergency landing">emergency landing</a> in Canada. </p><p>The following persons do not require an eTA to enter Canada by air, and are, in fact, barred from applying for an eTA: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Permanent_residency_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent residency in Canada">Permanent residents of Canada</a> (including those who have not formally renounced their permanent residency).<sup id="cite_ref-prob_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prob-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">U.S. citizens and nationals</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">Lawful permanent residents of the U.S.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dual_citizens_and_permanent_residents">Dual citizens and permanent residents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Dual citizens and permanent residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canadian citizens who also have citizenship or nationality of a visa-exempt country (except the United States) and do not have a valid <a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Canadian passport</a> are barred from applying for an eTA and are required to enter Canada with a Canadian passport when arriving in Canada by air. However, those who have a flight to Canada in 10 days and meet the requirements can apply for a one-time special authorization online, which is valid for a maximum of 4 days from the applicants' travel starting date and a single entry to Canada. To be eligible, they must meet one of the following requirements:<sup id="cite_ref-dual_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dual-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>have previously held a Canadian passport;</li> <li>have received a certificate of Canadian citizenship; or,</li> <li>have been granted Canadian citizenship after becoming a permanent resident (i.e., a naturalized citizen).</li></ul> <p>The special authorization does not apply to Canadian citizens who do not meet the requirements, or those who are entering Canada by land or sea. As U.S. passport holders are not required to apply for an eTA under any circumstances, this measure also does not apply to them, and they can continue to travel to Canada with their U.S. passports by air even if they do not have a Canadian passport.<sup id="cite_ref-dual_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dual-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Permanent residents of Canada from visa-exempt countries are also barred from applying for an eTA and must travel with their valid <a href="/wiki/Canada_Permanent_Resident_Card" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Permanent Resident Card">PR card</a> or a one-time permanent resident travel document (PRTD) when travelling to Canada by air unless holding a U.S. passport.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Those without valid PR cards or PRTDs are not allowed to board a flight to Canada and, if they no longer wish to maintain their permanent resident status, must renounce it first in order to be eligible for an eTA.<sup id="cite_ref-prob_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prob-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alternatively, they may enter Canada by land or sea. </p><p>Canadian citizens, travelling without Canadian or US passport, and permanent residents regularly have issues checking in for flights to Canada on-line as the airline systems cannot find the eTA confirmation. These travellers are thus forced to check in at the airport. In some cases travellers are denied boarding due to incorrect implementation of the eTA exemptions by airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transit">Transit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foreign citizens who need to transit through Canada to reach their final destination and are not yet authorized to travel to Canada as visitors (with a visa, eTA or exemption) need a transit visa, unless they fulfil one of the conditions listed below.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A plan was announced in 2015 to allow all passengers to transit without a visa through the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Airport" title="Vancouver International Airport">Vancouver International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is unknown whether or when this plan will be implemented. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_waivers_for_travellers_to_and_from_the_United_States">Special waivers for travellers to and from the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Special waivers for travellers to and from the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Transit Without Visa Program (TWOV) and the China Transit Program (CTP) allow certain non-visa-exempt nationals to transit through Canada on their way to and from the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> without a Canadian transit visa and without applying to obtain the eTA. To be eligible, they must fulfil the following criteria:<sup id="cite_ref-tim_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>hold a <a href="/wiki/United_States_visas" class="mw-redirect" title="United States visas">U.S. visa</a>,</li> <li>travel on an approved airline (<a href="/wiki/Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Rouge" title="Air Canada Rouge">Air Canada Rouge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Eastern" class="mw-redirect" title="China Eastern">China Eastern</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Southern" class="mw-redirect" title="China Southern">China Southern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Airlines" title="Hainan Airlines">Hainan Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Airlines" title="Philippine Airlines">Philippine Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westjet" class="mw-redirect" title="Westjet">Westjet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiamen Airlines">Xiamen Airlines</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Air_Canada_Express" title="Air Canada Express">Air Canada Express</a> flights operated by <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz Air">Jazz Air</a> only; <a href="/wiki/Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshare flights</a> operated by an airline not on the list are <b>not</b> eligible),</li> <li>transit through a participating Canadian international airport: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Airport" title="Vancouver International Airport">Vancouver International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_International_Airport" title="Calgary International Airport">Calgary International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnipeg International Airport">Winnipeg International Airport</a></li> <li>Terminal 1 of <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal-Trudeau_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal-Trudeau International Airport">Montreal-Trudeau International Airport</a>: for CTP participants only; when travelling <i>to</i> the U.S. from one of the permitted airports on any Air Canada, Air Canada Express and Air Canada Rouge flight via Montreal, or travelling <i>from</i> the U.S. on any Air Canada, Air Canada Express and Air Canada Rouge flight to Montreal,<sup id="cite_ref-tim_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>leave Canada within 24 hours.</li></ul> <p>In addition, passengers must remain in the sterile international transit area when arriving from the U.S., or the post-preclearance area when arriving from a third country and have cleared U.S. immigration and customs. Leaving the designated area is <b>not permitted</b>. </p><p>When travelling to the U.S., the passenger must hold a valid, unexpired U.S. visa in order to clear U.S. immigration and customs. However, an expired U.S. visa is acceptable for transit when travelling from the U.S. to a third country if the passenger has not overstayed the authorized period in the U.S. and is not under a removal or deportation order. </p><p>Citizens of the following countries and territories are eligible for TWOV:<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; margin:10px 0px; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sub>1 - only for those whose passport does not contain a personal identification number.</sub> </p><p>For China Transit Program, the passenger must hold a <a href="/wiki/Chinese_passport" title="Chinese passport">passport</a> and leave from one of the following airports as the last point of embarkation when travelling to the U.S.: <a href="/wiki/Beijing-Capital" class="mw-redirect" title="Beijing-Capital">Beijing-Capital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou_Changle_International_Airport" title="Fuzhou Changle International Airport">Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport" title="Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport">Guangzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harbin_Taiping_International_Airport" title="Harbin Taiping International Airport">Harbin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai-Pudong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport">Shanghai-Hongqiao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Taoxian_International_Airport" title="Shenyang Taoxian International Airport">Shenyang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiamen_Gaoqi_International_Airport" title="Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport">Xiamen</a> in Mainland China, as well as <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International Airport">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incheon_International_Airport" title="Incheon International Airport">Seoul-Incheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Taoyuan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport">Taipei-Taoyuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chubu_Centrair_International_Airport" title="Chubu Centrair International Airport">Nagoya-Chubu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osaka-Kansai" class="mw-redirect" title="Osaka-Kansai">Osaka-Kansai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo-Haneda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo-Haneda">Tokyo-Haneda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tokyo-Narita" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo-Narita">Tokyo-Narita</a> outside Mainland China. There are no point of embarkation or disembarkation restrictions when the passenger is travelling from the U.S. to a third country.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tim_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_temporary_residents_and_Canadian_visas">Types of temporary residents and Canadian visas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Types of temporary residents and Canadian visas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Types_of_temporary_residents">Types of temporary residents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Types of temporary residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Canadian government definitions, a temporary resident, as opposed to a permanent resident, is "a foreign national who is legally authorized to enter Canada for temporary purposes".<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Temporary residents are subjected to a number of conditions, such as the length of stay, and the ability to work or study while in Canada. </p><p>There are four types of temporary residents: </p> <ul><li>Visitors,</li> <li>Students,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Temporary foreign workers (TFWs),</li> <li>Temporary resident permit (TRP) holders.</li></ul> <p>Except for visitors who may enter Canada with proof of citizenship, an eTA or a temporary resident visa depending on their nationality, all other temporary residents must hold valid permits while in Canada, which must be applied before arrival, on arrival or after arrival. They may also need an eTA or a temporary resident visa in order to re-enter Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Persons with temporary resident status in Canada can apply to extend their stay by filling an application at least 30 days before their authorized periods of stay expire.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Study_permit_on_arrival">Study permit on arrival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Study permit on arrival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holders of passports issued by Greenland and the United States, permanent residents of the United States, French citizens residing in St. Pierre and Miquelon and nationals of visa-exempt countries are eligible to apply for a study permit on arrival if holding sufficient documentations.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NAFTA_professionals">NAFTA professionals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: NAFTA professionals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nationals of Mexico and the United States whose professions are covered under the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> (NAFTA) are able to apply for a work permit on arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Working_holiday">Working holiday</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Working holiday"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canada's working holiday scheme, International Experience Canada (IEC), provides non-Canadian citizens the opportunity to work in Canada as TFWs on an IEC work permit.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>IEC is divided into three tiers:<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Working Holiday,</li> <li>Young Professionals,</li> <li>International Co-op Internship.</li></ul> <p>Depending on the agreements with the respective countries, non-Canadian citizens may be eligible to participate in all three tiers, or one or two tiers out of the three. To be eligible, they have to be a citizen of the following countries within the age limit: </p> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; margin:10px 0px; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" 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still participate through a Recognized Organization.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary_resident_visa">Temporary resident visa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Temporary resident visa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citizens of the majority of countries need a <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">temporary resident visa</a> to enter Canada. They need to apply either online, or on paper at one of the Visa Application Centres (VACs).<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canada has introduced a program known as CAN+ for visitors of some countries who have been to Canada in the last 10 years or who possess a valid U.S. visa. When applying through CAN+, the applicant only needs to submit his or her proof of travel to U.S. or Canada and can submit fewer proof of financial support. The program is only available at certain visa offices or for nationals of certain countries.<sup id="cite_ref-chn_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chn-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-can++_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-can++-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents can apply for the parent and grandparent super visa which allows them to stay for up to two years in Canada without renewing their status. Citizens of a visa-exempt country and U.S. permanent residents may also apply and receive the same benefit, but will not be given a visa label in their passport. Instead, they must also apply for an eTA after their application is approved in order to travel to Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biometrics_collection">Biometrics collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Biometrics collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canada expanded its biometrics (fingerprint and photograph) requirements in 2018 and 2019. Applicants for a visitor visa, a study permit, a work permit or permanent residence after the relevant dates must submit their biometrics at one of the VACs if outside Canada and the United States, at one of the Application Support Centers (ASCs) staffed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Citizenship_and_Immigration_Services" title="United States Citizenship and Immigration Services">United States Citizenship and Immigration Services</a> (USCIS) if in the United States, or at a designated <a href="/wiki/Service_Canada" title="Service Canada">Service Canada</a> location if in Canada. For persons who are either eligible to receive a work permit or a study permit on arrival or seeking asylum, biometrics will be collected at a port of entry.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biometrics collection expansion was done in three stages: </p> <ul><li>Since 31 July 2018, applicants with citizenship in <b>European, Middle Eastern and African countries</b> must provide biometrics.</li> <li>On 31 December 2018, the requirement was expanded to citizens of <b>Asian, Oceanian, North American and South American countries</b> except for persons already in Canada.</li> <li>On 3 December 2019, the requirement was expanded to foreign nationals located <b>within Canada</b>, thus completing the expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Biometrics are collected once every 10 years and will be shared with governments of other <a href="/wiki/Five_Eyes" title="Five Eyes">Five Eyes</a> countries. Applicants must pay a fee as a part of their application.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadian citizens and persons who have been granted permanent residency (unless they have formally lost their permanent residence) are exempt from biometrics collection. The following categories of persons are also exempt:<sup id="cite_ref-bio_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>U.S. citizens and nationals (not exempt if applying for permanent residence);</li> <li>Citizens of visa-exempt countries and U.S. lawful permanent residents visiting Canada temporarily and holding a valid eTA;</li> <li>Persons under 14 or over 79 years of age (not exempt for asylum applicants over 79);</li> <li>Diplomats, cabinet ministers and heads of state;</li> <li>Eligible persons transiting through Canada under the TWOV or CTP and holding a U.S. visa.</li></ul> <p>The following persons are no longer required to have their biometrics recollected, providing that their biometrics have already been submitted as a part of their application:<sup id="cite_ref-bio_137-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Asylum seekers applying for a work or study permit;</li> <li>Permanent residence applicants applying for any form of temporary residence while their permanent residence application is in process.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png/450px-Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png/675px-Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png/900px-Mandatory_biometrics_collection_for_a_Canadian_visa_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Countries whose citizens had to undergo a mandatory biometrics collection for a Canadian visa prior to the worldwide implementation date.</figcaption></figure> <p>Before 31 July 2018, applicants from the following 30 countries had to continue to provide biometrics as a part of a pilot requirement from 2013. Those who applied for a visa before 31 July 2018 had to provide their biometrics every time they submit an application. However, those who submitted an application after the date will no longer need to give biometrics if they have given them in the past, and their biometrics would be valid for 10 years from the most recent time they gave them.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_137-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; margin:10px 0px; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Number of tourist visas issued:<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><small>Year</small></th> <th><small>Number of</small><br /><small>visas</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>663,911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>685,923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>834,362 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>919,761 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>1,028,834 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Most visitor visas in 2016 were issued to the nationals of following countries:<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Application from</th> <th>Issued visas </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td>350,940 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>148,193 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>74,767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>61,571 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td>34,889 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>16,752 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td>15,638 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>15,529 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td>15,013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td> <td>14,555 </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Arrival statistics</dt></dl> <p>Most visitors arriving to Canada were from the following countries of nationality:<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2013 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="01" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24,335,415</td> <td><span data-sort-value="01" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23,895,385</td> <td><span data-sort-value="01" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22,057,860</td> <td><span data-sort-value="01" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20,345,412</td> <td><span data-sort-value="01" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20,435,329 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="02" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 819,530</td> <td><span data-sort-value="02" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 850,841</td> <td><span data-sort-value="02" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 733,280</td> <td><span data-sort-value="02" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 695,787</td> <td><span data-sort-value="02" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 663,219 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="03" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 694,543</td> <td><span data-sort-value="03" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 624,865</td> <td><span data-sort-value="03" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 511,234</td> <td><span data-sort-value="04" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 471,823</td> <td><span data-sort-value="04" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 365,314 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="04" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 576,239</td> <td><span data-sort-value="04" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 552,109</td> <td><span data-sort-value="04" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 507,627</td> <td><span data-sort-value="03" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 490,185</td> <td><span data-sort-value="03" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 465,548 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="05" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 399,578</td> <td><span data-sort-value="05" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 381,837</td> <td><span data-sort-value="05" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 343,716</td> <td><span data-sort-value="05" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 341,416</td> <td><span data-sort-value="05" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 322,419 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="06" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 392,364</td> <td><span data-sort-value="06" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 352,345</td> <td><span data-sort-value="06" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 307,123</td> <td><span data-sort-value="06" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 300,844</td> <td><span data-sort-value="06" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 279,936 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="07" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 366,639</td> <td><span data-sort-value="09" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 252,218</td> <td><span data-sort-value="08" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 204,756</td> <td><span data-sort-value="10" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 180,052</td> <td><span data-sort-value="09" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 156,856 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="08" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 320,309</td> <td><span data-sort-value="07" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 322,220</td> <td><span data-sort-value="07" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 294,934</td> <td><span data-sort-value="07" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 277,305</td> <td><span data-sort-value="07" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 238,474 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="09" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 293,666</td> <td><span data-sort-value="08" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 254,759</td> <td><span data-sort-value="09" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 204,741</td> <td><span data-sort-value="09" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 183,770</td> <td><span data-sort-value="08" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 158,523 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="10" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 261,801</td> <td><span data-sort-value="10" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 225,121</td> <td><span data-sort-value="10" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 200,094</td> <td><span data-sort-value="08" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 185,888</td> <td><span data-sort-value="10" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 154,409 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="11" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 149,321</td> <td><span data-sort-value="11" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 158,475</td> <td><span data-sort-value="11" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 152,624</td> <td><span data-sort-value="11" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 141,852</td> <td><span data-sort-value="11" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 133,453 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="12" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 142,870</td> <td><span data-sort-value="12" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 138,114</td> <td><span data-sort-value="12" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 128,422</td> <td><span data-sort-value="12" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 125,935</td> <td><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 100,795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 140,353</td> <td><span data-sort-value="15" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 115,004</td> <td><span data-sort-value="15" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 113,242</td> <td><span data-sort-value="15" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 100,947</td> <td><span data-sort-value="15" style="display:none;"></span> — 94,555 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="14" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 139,554</td> <td><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 136,784</td> <td><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 120,504</td> <td><span data-sort-value="14" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 106,585</td> <td><span data-sort-value="14" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 100,233 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="15" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 128,563</td> <td><span data-sort-value="14" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 131,901</td> <td><span data-sort-value="14" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 118,202</td> <td><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 116,358</td> <td><span data-sort-value="12" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 110,303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="16" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 103,642</td> <td><span data-sort-value="16" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 102,629</td> <td><span data-sort-value="17" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76,124</td> <td><span data-sort-value="17" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 72,436</td> <td><span data-sort-value="17" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 64,036 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="17" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 99,708</td> <td><span data-sort-value="17" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 90,749</td> <td><span data-sort-value="16" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 76,212</td> <td><span data-sort-value="18" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 68,716</td> <td><span data-sort-value="19" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 56,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="18" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 78,340</td> <td><span data-sort-value="18" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 75,638</td> <td><span data-sort-value="18" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 71,361</td> <td><span data-sort-value="19" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 66,529</td> <td><span data-sort-value="18" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 62,806 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="19" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 74,047</td> <td><span data-sort-value="19" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 70,704</td> <td><span data-sort-value="20" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 60,479</td> <td><span data-sort-value="20" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 55,715</td> <td><span data-sort-value="20" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 52,457 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="20" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 72,276</td> <td><span data-sort-value="20" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 70,644</td> <td><span data-sort-value="19" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 65,409</td> <td><span data-sort-value="16" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 75,746</td> <td><span data-sort-value="16" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 67,401 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="21" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 64,154</td> <td><span data-sort-value="21" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 62,118</td> <td><span data-sort-value="21" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 56,622</td> <td><span data-sort-value="21" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 53,186</td> <td><span data-sort-value="21" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 50,809 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="22" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51,330</td> <td><span data-sort-value="22" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 51,173</td> <td><span data-sort-value="22" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 43,762</td> <td><span data-sort-value="22" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 43,854</td> <td><span data-sort-value="22" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 40,679 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="23" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 47,918</td> <td><span data-sort-value="23" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 47,155</td> <td><span data-sort-value="23" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 41,612</td> <td><span data-sort-value="23" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 40,652</td> <td><span data-sort-value="23" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 36,597 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="24" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 37,981</td> <td><span data-sort-value="24" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 37,702</td> <td><span data-sort-value="24" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35,370</td> <td><span data-sort-value="24" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 36,511</td> <td><span data-sort-value="24" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 35,689 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="25" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32,866</td> <td><span data-sort-value="25" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32,915</td> <td><span data-sort-value="25" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30,340</td> <td><span data-sort-value="25" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29,553</td> <td><span data-sort-value="25" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 27,805 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="26" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29,726</td> <td><span data-sort-value="27" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24,160</td> <td><span data-sort-value="27" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23,579</td> <td><span data-sort-value="26" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24,787</td> <td><span data-sort-value="27" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23,750 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="27" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 27,022</td> <td><span data-sort-value="26" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25,229</td> <td><span data-sort-value="26" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23,737</td> <td><span data-sort-value="27" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22,917</td> <td><span data-sort-value="26" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 24,809 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="28" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14,448</td> <td><span data-sort-value="28" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14,233</td> <td><span data-sort-value="29" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13,450</td> <td><span data-sort-value="28" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13,543</td> <td><span data-sort-value="29" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12,681 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#DDDDDD;&quot;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="29" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14,188</td> <td><span data-sort-value="29" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13,984</td> <td><span data-sort-value="28" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13,834</td> <td><span data-sort-value="29" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12,693</td> <td><span data-sort-value="28" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12,783 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td><span data-sort-value="30" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30,997,320</td> <td><span data-sort-value="30" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 30,142,291</td> <td><span data-sort-value="30" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 27,554,943</td> <td><span data-sort-value="30" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25,558,014</td> <td><span data-sort-value="30" style="display:none;"></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25,167,015 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visa_policy_changes">Visa policy changes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Visa policy changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Canada's visa policy has gone through a number of changes in the recent years. In 1984, citizens of 76 countries could travel to Canada without a visa.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The number of countries has now dropped to 53. </p><p>On 5 September 2002, visa restrictions were reintroduced for <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabian</a> citizens travelling to Canada because "Saudi Arabia has not demonstrated the necessary will nor that it possesses the infrastructure to deny the use of its passports to terrorists, criminals or other inadmissible persons".<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 September 2002, visa restrictions were reintroduced for <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> citizens travelling to Canada because "the Malaysian passport and passport issuing system are vulnerable to abuse".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 May 2004, visa restrictions were reintroduced for <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a> citizens travelling to Canada because the "number of Costa Rican nationals travelling to Canada to claim refugee protection or to enter the United States illegally, using Canada as a transit point, continues to grow" and also because there is "a growing incidence of Costa Rican document abuse by nationals of neighbouring countries".<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2009, visa requirements were lifted for <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> citizens travelling to Canada because "immigration violation and visa application refusal rates for Croatian nationals have steadily decreased over the past five years, while the number of refugee claims and removals has remained low".<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 July 2009, visa restrictions were reintroduced for <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> citizens travelling to Canada because of three main factors: the number of refugee claims for Mexican nationals has substantially increased from less than 3,500 in 2005 to almost 9,500 in 2008, the immigration violation rate has steadily increased over the past three years and the risks related to travel documents, organised crime and corruption.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadian citizens enjoy visa-free access to the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. When the Czech Republic joined the European Union with 9 other countries in 2004, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> started a dialogue with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Canadian government</a> to lift visa requirements for citizens of these countries to receive <i>visa reciprocity</i> between all Schengen countries and Canada. The result was the lifting of visa requirements for Czech citizens in October 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, on 16 July 2009, Canada reintroduced visa requirements for Czech citizens as the overstay percentage was very high because many <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Roma</a> filed for asylum.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The EU urged Canada that "This highly regrettable situation should be brought to an end as soon as possible."<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2013, following a contentious reform of the refugee determination system that significantly brought down the number of false asylum claims,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Canada lifted visa requirement for Czech citizens effective immediately on November 14, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting from 22 November 2010, holders of an ordinary <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_passport" title="Taiwan passport">Taiwan passport</a> with a personal identification number were able to enter Canada without a visa because "TRV refusal rates and the number of immigration violations, removals, and asylum claims by Taiwan passport holders are low".<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 September 2012, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> were removed from the list of exempted nations. As a result, citizens of these five countries were required to obtain visas in advance to travel to or transit through Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Botswana, Namibia, and Swaziland were removed primarily due to concerns relating to human trafficking (especially of minors) and the use of fraudulent documents. Also, Namibia had the highest immigration violation rate, with 81% of its citizens in Canada committing immigration violations, and 71% of Namibian travellers made asylum claims in 2011 in Canada. Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines were removed mainly because of unreliable travel documents, in particular because "criminals from these countries can legally change their names and acquire new passports". In certain cases, citizens of these two countries "who were removed from Canada as security risks later returned using different passports". In addition, the removal of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was prompted by the "unacceptably high number of asylum claims from St. Lucia and St. Vincent, with about one and a half percent and three percent of the population of these countries making asylum claims in Canada over the past five years". </p><p>On 12 May 2014, Canadian government sources announced a possible removal of visa requirements for Chilean citizens, following its participation as the 38th member of the <a href="/wiki/Visa_Waiver_Program" title="Visa Waiver Program">Visa Waiver Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Visa requirements were finally lifted on 22 November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, it was reported that the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Economic_and_Trade_Agreement" title="Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement">Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement</a> with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> might not be ratified by <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> unless the visa requirement was lifted for their citizens by Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under Canadian legislation, for a country to be added to the visa waiver list there should be less than 3% immigration violations and visa refusal rate of less than 3% over 3 years. For Bulgarians the immigration violation rate was 4.4% in 2013 and the average 3 year visa refusal rate was 15.76%. For Romanians the immigration violation rate was 2.7% in 2013 and the average 3 year visa refusal rate was 15%. Even though the thresholds are not absolute, Canadian authorities notified the EU that political manoeuvre is not possible when the difference between the threshold and rates is too big.<sup id="cite_ref-eucomm_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eucomm-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 22 November 2014, holders of Saint Kitts and Nevis passports need a visa to enter Canada due to national security concerns related to the country's citizenship by investment program.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2014, Canadian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a> announced changes in legislation that would allow a visa-free regime for all EU citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2015, the previous Prime Minister of Canada, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, announced that <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> citizens who had recently visited Canada or who had a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa would be able to visit Canada without a visa but with an electronic authorization from 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Incumbent Prime Minister of Canada, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, committed to abolish visa requirements for Mexicans visiting Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 28 June 2016, Trudeau announced that the visa requirements for Mexican nationals would be lifted on 1 December 2016, although many government officials were critical of the plan and advised against it. The risks identified include Mexico's weak passport controls, a potential rise in fake asylum claims, the increase of human and illegal drug trafficking, and the involvement of organized crime of some travellers. In addition, the U.S. can potentially tighten border controls which may slow the cross-border trades between the two countries and harm Canada's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opposition parties criticized that the move was "a completely political <a href="/wiki/Quid_pro_quo" title="Quid pro quo">quid pro quo</a>" in exchange for the Mexican government to lift the ban on Canadian beef since 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 October 2016, the Canadian government announced that Canada intended to lift visa requirement for Romanian and Bulgarian citizens on 1 December 2017. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>, sources confirmed that after <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> had been <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">elected</a> to the U.S. presidency on 8 November 2016, high-level meetings took place between officials at IRCC and other departments in order to prepare for a potential surge of asylum seekers and overstayers from Mexico, although the visa requirements will still be dropped on 1 December as planned. Some officials did state that Canada will reintroduce visa requirements if the number of asylum seekers is too high.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 November 2016, the Canadian government announced that starting from 25 November 2016, Mexican nationals can apply for the eTA online. However, Mexicans entering Canada before 1 December would continue to need a visa. On the same day, Mexican nationals could no longer apply for a visa online and had to apply on paper through a visa application centre.<sup id="cite_ref-newmex_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newmex-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The visa requirement was lifted on 1 December as planned and the issuance of visas to Mexican nationals ceased, although <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a> predicts that the net cost of lifting the visa requirement is over <span style="white-space: nowrap">CA$262 million</span> in the next decade, which includes the additional immigration enforcement resources and the extra costs of processing asylum claims.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1 May 2017, Brazilian, Bulgarian and Romanian citizens who have had a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or who hold a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa can fly to or transit through Canada without a Canadian visa. </p><p>As of 27 June 2017, holders of Antigua and Barbuda passports need a visa to enter Canada due to concerns regarding the integrity of Antigua and Barbuda's travel documents.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 December 2017, visa requirements were lifted for Bulgarian and Romanian citizens travelling to Canada. </p><p>On 5 June 2018, visa requirements were lifted for Emirati citizens travelling to Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-UAE_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UAE-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 June 2018, the Canadian government announced that due to "a substantial increase in asylum claims and non-bona fide travel from Romania, with a concerning number of travellers using temporary and other non-electronic passports", Canada has immediately imposed visa restrictions on Romanian citizens who do not hold biometric passports and who did not obtain an eTA prior to 1 December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These people's eTAs, if issued on or after 1 December 2017, are cancelled, and they must apply for a visa at their nearest Canadian visa application centres (VACs) or, if holding booking confirmation for travels booked prior to 5 June 2018 and depart before or on 18 June 2018, in person at a Canadian embassy in Bucharest, London, Rome or Vienna for same-day visa processing. Persons whose eTA was issued prior to 1 December 2017 or those who hold Romanian biometric passports are not affected by this restriction.<sup id="cite_ref-ROM_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROM-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June 2023, nationals of Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Costa Rica, Morocco, Panama, Philippines, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay who had a Canadian visa in the previous 10 years or who held a valid U.S. non-immigrant visa became eligible to apply for an eTA instead of a visa to travel to Canada by air.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 February 2024, visa restrictions were reintroduced for <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> citizens visiting Canada as there was an increase in many asylum claims made by Mexican citizens that were rejected. In addition, there was a sharp increase in the number of Mexican nationals at the illegal crossings between Canada and the United States, using Canada as a transit point.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unrecognized_travel_documents">Unrecognized travel documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Unrecognized travel documents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Canadian government does not accept any passport issued by <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, non-machine-readable passports issued by the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, temporary passports issued by <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, or provisional passports issued by <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Holders of <a href="/wiki/Somali_passport" title="Somali passport">Somali passports</a> are <i>de facto</i> excluded from Canada, as there is no authority in Somalia that is recognized by the Canadian government as being competent to issue passports on behalf of Somalia, and <a href="/wiki/Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship_Canada" title="Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada">Canadian immigration authorities</a> will therefore not endorse visas in Somali passports. Somali citizens may travel on the passport of another country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Canada#Q32173" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Canada">Canada</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Canadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Canadian citizens">Visa requirements for Canadian citizens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Canada" title="Immigration to Canada">Immigration to Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> citizens, the visa exemption is only applicable to holders of <a href="/wiki/Biometric_passport" title="Biometric passport">biometric passports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ROM_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ROM-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For holders of <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passports</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For holders of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_passport" title="Israeli passport">national Israeli passports</a> only.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For holders of ordinary passports issued by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Taiwan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Taiwan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> in Taiwan that include their <a href="/wiki/National_identification_card_(Taiwan)" title="National identification card (Taiwan)">national identification number</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For <a href="/wiki/British_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="British citizen">British citizens</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories_citizen" title="British Overseas Territories citizen">British Overseas Territories citizens</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_Nationals_(Overseas)" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nationals (Overseas)">British Nationals (Overseas)</a>; <a href="/wiki/British_subject" title="British subject">British subjects</a> with <a href="/wiki/Right_of_abode_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Right of abode in the United Kingdom">right of abode in the United Kingdom</a>; and <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_citizen" title="British Overseas citizen">British Overseas citizens</a> readmissible to the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For <a href="/wiki/United_States_nationality_law" title="United States nationality law">U.S. nationals</a> holding any proof of nationality; and U.S. permanent residents holding a <a href="/wiki/Green_card" title="Green card">green card</a> or a valid alien documentation identification and telecommunication (ADIT) stamp, in addition to a valid passport, <a href="/wiki/U.S._re-entry_permit" title="U.S. re-entry permit">U.S. re-entry permit</a> or U.S. refugee travel document.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tim-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tim_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tim_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tim_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tim_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emirates.com/english/before-you-fly/visa-passport-information">"Visa and passport"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Timatic" title="Timatic">Timatic</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">International Air Transport Association</a> through <a href="/wiki/Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Timatic&amp;rft.atitle=Visa+and+passport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emirates.com%2Fenglish%2Fbefore-you-fly%2Fvisa-passport-information&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tra-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tra_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2015" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (15 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/eta.asp">"Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Electronic+Travel+Authorization+%28eTA%29&amp;rft.date=2015-04-15&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fvisit%2Feta.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-electronic-travel-authorization-1.3476225">"Liberals give visa-exempt travellers 6 months to comply with pre-screening requirement"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Liberals+give+visa-exempt+travellers+6+months+to+comply+with+pre-screening+requirement&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanada-electronic-travel-authorization-1.3476225&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320235357/http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/acts-regulations/forward-regulatory-plan/eta.asp">"Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/acts-regulations/forward-regulatory-plan/eta.asp">the original</a> on 2015-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Electronic+Travel+Authorization+%28eTA%29&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdepartment%2Facts-regulations%2Fforward-regulatory-plan%2Feta.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2012" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (7 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=320&amp;top=23">"What can I apply for online?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+can+I+apply+for+online%3F&amp;rft.date=2012-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fhelpcentre%2Fanswer.asp%3Fqnum%3D320%26top%3D23&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-visit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-visit_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-visit_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/visas-all.asp">"Entry requirements by country"</a>. <i>Cic.gc.ca</i>. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 17 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cic.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Entry+requirements+by+country&amp;rft.date=2013-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fvisit%2Fvisas-all.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2007" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/apply-who.asp">"Determine your eligibility – What you need to visit Canada as a tourist"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Determine+your+eligibility+%E2%80%93+What+you+need+to+visit+Canada+as+a+tourist&amp;rft.date=2007-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fvisit%2Fapply-who.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2002" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (28 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/information/medical/medexams-temp.asp">"Medical exam requirements for temporary residents (visitors, students and workers)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Medical+exam+requirements+for+temporary+residents+%28visitors%2C+students+and+workers%29&amp;rft.date=2002-06-28&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Finformation%2Fmedical%2Fmedexams-temp.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ROM-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ROM_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ROM_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2018/06/how-the-government-of-canadas-new-entry-rules-affect-romanians.html">"How the Government of Canada's new entry rules affect Romanians"</a>. Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 4 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+the+Government+of+Canada%27s+new+entry+rules+affect+Romanians&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pub=Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada&amp;rft.date=2018-06-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2Fhow-the-government-of-canadas-new-entry-rules-affect-romanians.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/entry-requirements-country.html">"Entry requirements by country or territory"</a>. Government of Canada. 17 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Entry+requirements+by+country+or+territory&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2013-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fservices%2Fvisit-canada%2Fentry-requirements-country.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/trans/guide-eng.html">"Guide for Transporters"</a>. Ottawa: Canada Border Services Agency. 9 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+for+Transporters&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pub=Canada+Border+Services+Agency&amp;rft.date=2016-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca%2Ftrans%2Fguide-eng.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=1053&amp;top=16">"I am a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. (Green Card holder). Do I need an eTA??"</a>. Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 7 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=I+am+a+lawful+permanent+resident+of+the+U.S.+%28Green+Card+holder%29.+Do+I+need+an+eTA%3F%3F&amp;rft.place=Ottawa&amp;rft.pub=Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada&amp;rft.date=2012-11-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fhelpcentre%2Fanswer.asp%3Fqnum%3D1053%26top%3D16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?document_id_nbr=11341&amp;image_id_nbr=683202&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=la01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fdocument_id_nbr%3D11341%26image_id_nbr%3D683202%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dla01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?document_id_nbr=9973&amp;image_id_nbr=377339&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fdocument_id_nbr%3D9973%26image_id_nbr%3D377339%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028401W/Exchange_of_Notes_(Feb._15_and_28_1949)_Between_Canada_and_Turkey_Constituting_an_Agreement_Concerni">Was applied from 1949</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffairs2018" class="citation web cs1">Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028433W/Exchange_of_Notes_(_June_30_1949)_Between_Canada_and_Sweden_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regarding_Visa">"Exchange of Notes ( June 30, 1949) Between Canada and Sweden Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrants Travellers of the Two Countries"</a>. s.n &#8211; via The Open Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exchange+of+Notes+%28+June+30%2C+1949%29+Between+Canada+and+Sweden+Constituting+an+Agreement+Regarding+Visa+Requirements+For+Non-Immigrants+Travellers+of+the+Two+Countries.&amp;rft.pub=s.n&amp;rft.date=2018-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Affairs&amp;rft.aufirst=Canada+Dept+of+External&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL5028433W%2FExchange_of_Notes_%28_June_30_1949%29_Between_Canada_and_Sweden_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regarding_Visa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaties.fco.gov.uk/treaties/treatyrecord.htm?tid=4793">"UK Treaties Online"</a>. <i>treaties.fco.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=treaties.fco.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=UK+Treaties+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.fco.gov.uk%2Ftreaties%2Ftreatyrecord.htm%3Ftid%3D4793&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1950/01/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during January 1950"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. 1950.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=STATEMENT+of+TREATIES+and+INTERNATIONAL+AGREEMENTS+Registered+or+filed+and+recorded+with+the+Secretariat+during+January+1950&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fdoc%2FPublication%2FMonthly%2520Statement%2F1950%2F01%2Fmonstate.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffairs2018" class="citation web cs1">Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028360W/Exchange_of_Notes_Between_Canada_and_Belgium_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regarding_Visa_Requirements_F">"Exchange of Notes Between Canada and Belgium Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrant Travellers of the Two Countries"</a>. s.n &#8211; via The Open Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exchange+of+Notes+Between+Canada+and+Belgium+Constituting+an+Agreement+Regarding+Visa+Requirements+For+Non-Immigrant+Travellers+of+the+Two+Countries.&amp;rft.pub=s.n&amp;rft.date=2018-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Affairs&amp;rft.aufirst=Canada+Dept+of+External&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL5028360W%2FExchange_of_Notes_Between_Canada_and_Belgium_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regarding_Visa_Requirements_F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1952/12/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during December 1952"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=STATEMENT+of+TREATIES+and+INTERNATIONAL+AGREEMENTS+Registered+or+filed+and+recorded+with+the+Secretariat+during+December+1952&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fdoc%2FPublication%2FMonthly%2520Statement%2F1952%2F12%2Fmonstate.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffairs2018" class="citation web cs1">Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028374W/Exchange_of_Notes_Between_Canada_and_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regardi">"Exchange of Notes Between Canada and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrant Travellers of the Two Countries"</a>. s.n &#8211; via The Open Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exchange+of+Notes+Between+Canada+and+the+Grand+Duchy+of+Luxembourg+Constituting+an+Agreement+Regarding+Visa+Requirements+For+Non-Immigrant+Travellers+of+the+Two+Countries.&amp;rft.pub=s.n&amp;rft.date=2018-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Affairs&amp;rft.aufirst=Canada+Dept+of+External&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL5028374W%2FExchange_of_Notes_Between_Canada_and_the_Grand_Duchy_of_Luxembourg_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regardi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treaties.un.org-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-treaties.un.org_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treaties.un.org_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-treaties.un.org_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1956/03/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during March 1956"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. New York. 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=STATEMENT+of+TREATIES+and+INTERNATIONAL+AGREEMENTS+Registered+or+filed+and+recorded+with+the+Secretariat+during+March+1956&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fdoc%2FPublication%2FMonthly%2520Statement%2F1956%2F03%2Fmonstate.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada_Dept_of_External_Affairs2018" class="citation web cs1">Canada Dept of External Affairs (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028398W/Exchange_of_Notese_Between_Canada_and_the_Netherlands_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regarding_Visa_Requi">"Exchange of Notese Between Canada and the Netherlands Constituting an Agreement Regarding Visa Requirements For Non-Immigrant Travellers of the Two Countries"</a>. s.n &#8211; via The Open Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exchange+of+Notese+Between+Canada+and+the+Netherlands+Constituting+an+Agreement+Regarding+Visa+Requirements+For+Non-Immigrant+Travellers+of+the+Two+Countries.&amp;rft.pub=s.n&amp;rft.date=2018-05-23&amp;rft.au=Canada+Dept+of+External+Affairs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL5028398W%2FExchange_of_Notese_Between_Canada_and_the_Netherlands_Constituting_an_Agreement_Regarding_Visa_Requi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffairs2018" class="citation web cs1">Affairs, Canada Dept of External (23 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028373W/Exchange_of_notes_between_Canada_and_Norway_constituting_an_agreement_regarding_visa_requirements_fo">"Exchange of notes between Canada and Norway constituting an agreement regarding visa requirements for non-immigrant travellers of the two countries"</a>. s.n &#8211; via The Open Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exchange+of+notes+between+Canada+and+Norway+constituting+an+agreement+regarding+visa+requirements+for+non-immigrant+travellers+of+the+two+countries.&amp;rft.pub=s.n&amp;rft.date=2018-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Affairs&amp;rft.aufirst=Canada+Dept+of+External&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL5028373W%2FExchange_of_notes_between_Canada_and_Norway_constituting_an_agreement_regarding_visa_requirements_fo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1956/04/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during April 1956"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. New York. 1956.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=STATEMENT+of+TREATIES+and+INTERNATIONAL+AGREEMENTS+Registered+or+filed+and+recorded+with+the+Secretariat+during+April+1956&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fdoc%2FPublication%2FMonthly%2520Statement%2F1956%2F04%2Fmonstate.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInformatica" class="citation web cs1">Informatica, Camera dei deputati - Servizio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdp.camera.it/init/itra/scheda/513?links=P16D511D512D513D514D515D516D517D518D519D520D521D522D523D524D525D526D527D528D529D530D531D532D533D534D535D536D537D538D539D540D541N18">"Banche dati professionali (ex 3270)"</a>. <i>bdp.camera.it</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bdp.camera.it&amp;rft.atitle=Banche+dati+professionali+%28ex+3270%29&amp;rft.aulast=Informatica&amp;rft.aufirst=Camera+dei+deputati+-+Servizio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdp.camera.it%2Finit%2Fitra%2Fscheda%2F513%3Flinks%3DP16D511D512D513D514D515D516D517D518D519D520D521D522D523D524D525D526D527D528D529D530D531D532D533D534D535D536D537D538D539D540D541N18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hu-berlin.de-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hu-berlin.de_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sowi.hu-berlin.de/en/lehrbereiche-en/makro-en/forschung-en/projekte-en/list-of-countries-without-visa-requirements.pdf">"List of Countries for which the Visa Requirement has been lifted"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>hu-berlin.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hu-berlin.de&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+Countries+for+which+the+Visa+Requirement+has+been+lifted&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sowi.hu-berlin.de%2Fen%2Flehrbereiche-en%2Fmakro-en%2Fforschung-en%2Fprojekte-en%2Flist-of-countries-without-visa-requirements.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1959/02/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during February 1959"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. New York. 1959.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=STATEMENT+of+TREATIES+and+INTERNATIONAL+AGREEMENTS+Registered+or+filed+and+recorded+with+the+Secretariat+during+February+1959&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fdoc%2FPublication%2FMonthly%2520Statement%2F1959%2F02%2Fmonstate.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1963/07/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during July 1963"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. New York. 1963.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Nations&amp;rft.atitle=STATEMENT+of+TREATIES+and+INTERNATIONAL+AGREEMENTS+Registered+or+filed+and+recorded+with+the+Secretariat+during+July+1963&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2Fdoc%2FPublication%2FMonthly%2520Statement%2F1963%2F07%2Fmonstate.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006000430/http://www.hugtakasafn.utn.stjr.is/hugtak.adp?id=61877">"Exchange of Notes concerning the Agreement for the Waiver of Non-Immigrant Visas, between Iceland and Canada"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hugtakasafn.utn.stjr.is/hugtak.adp?id=61877">the original</a> on 2018-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exchange+of+Notes+concerning+the+Agreement+for+the+Waiver+of+Non-Immigrant+Visas%2C+between+Iceland+and+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hugtakasafn.utn.stjr.is%2Fhugtak.adp%3Fid%3D61877&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1965/03/monstate.pdf">"STATEMENT of TREATIES and INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS Registered or filed and recorded with the Secretariat during March 1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></i>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.canada.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+lifts+visa+requirements+on+Romania+and+Bulgaria+-+Canada.ca&amp;rft.date=2017-12&amp;rft.aulast=Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fnews%2F2017%2F12%2Fcanada_lifts_visarequirementsonromaniaandbulgaria.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=686335&amp;document_id_nbr=11355&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D686335%26document_id_nbr%3D11355%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/2015/04/monstate.pdf">Was applied from 1961</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?document_id_nbr=11477&amp;image_id_nbr=700357&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=la01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fdocument_id_nbr%3D11477%26image_id_nbr%3D700357%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dla01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=652231&amp;document_id_nbr=11079&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=la01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D652231%26document_id_nbr%3D11079%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dla01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=703713&amp;document_id_nbr=11495&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D703713%26document_id_nbr%3D11495%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3D31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=708034&amp;document_id_nbr=11522&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D708034%26document_id_nbr%3D11522%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3D31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=525068&amp;document_id_nbr=10791&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D525068%26document_id_nbr%3D10791%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=527362&amp;document_id_nbr=10803&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D527362%26document_id_nbr%3D10803%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=535546&amp;document_id_nbr=10848&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D535546%26document_id_nbr%3D10848%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1961/03/monstate.pdf">Was applied under visa exemption agreement from 15 February 1958</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=539115&amp;document_id_nbr=10873&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D539115%26document_id_nbr%3D10873%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5028401W/Exchange_of_Notes_(Feb._15_and_28_1949)_Between_Canada_and_Turkey_Constituting_an_Agreement_Concerni">Was applied from 1949</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=541921&amp;document_id_nbr=10888&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D541921%26document_id_nbr%3D10888%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3D31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?document_id_nbr=10898&amp;image_id_nbr=544257&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fdocument_id_nbr%3D10898%26image_id_nbr%3D544257%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=545368&amp;document_id_nbr=10904&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D545368%26document_id_nbr%3D10904%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=941018&amp;document_id_nbr=14845&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D941018%26document_id_nbr%3D14845%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=547520&amp;document_id_nbr=10918&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D547520%26document_id_nbr%3D10918%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=548611&amp;document_id_nbr=10923&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D548611%26document_id_nbr%3D10923%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=549294&amp;document_id_nbr=10924&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D549294%26document_id_nbr%3D10924%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3D31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=630585&amp;document_id_nbr=10957&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D630585%26document_id_nbr%3D10957%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?document_id_nbr=10978&amp;image_id_nbr=634968&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fdocument_id_nbr%3D10978%26image_id_nbr%3D634968%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=640131&amp;document_id_nbr=11004&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=j2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D640131%26document_id_nbr%3D11004%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3Dj2qgcadlrpahlcddm2l8nrsnl6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/Monthly%20Statement/1963/07/monstate.pdf">Was applied under visa exemption agreement from 30 October 1959 (?)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Was applied from 1 February 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=657479&amp;document_id_nbr=11117&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">"ARCHIVED - Item Display - A Nation's Chronicle: The Canada Gazette - Library and Archives Canada"</a>. <i>www.collectionscanada.gc.ca</i>. 19 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.collectionscanada.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=ARCHIVED+-+Item+Display+-+A+Nation%27s+Chronicle%3A+The+Canada+Gazette+-+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-06-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D657479%26document_id_nbr%3D11117%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3D31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=656661&amp;document_id_nbr=11111&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=la01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4">Was applied from 1 April 1996</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=954398&amp;document_id_nbr=14932&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">"Canada Gazette"</a>. Government of Canada. 1997-10-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=1997-10-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fdatabases%2Fcanada-gazette%2F093%2F001060-119.01-e.php%3Fimage_id_nbr%3D954398%26document_id_nbr%3D14932%26f%3Dp%26PHPSESSID%3D31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=650982&amp;document_id_nbr=11068&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">Was applied from 1 November 1994</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2001/2001-12-19/pdf/g2-13526.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2001-12-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2001-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fgazette%2Farchives%2Fp2%2F2001%2F2001-12-19%2Fpdf%2Fg2-13526.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?document_id_nbr=10781&amp;image_id_nbr=523140&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=la01qtdhs9pb00qgjgvjds1vi4">Was applied from 18 April 1983</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2001/2001-12-19/pdf/g2-13526.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2001-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2001-11-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fgazette%2Farchives%2Fp2%2F2001%2F2001-12-19%2Fpdf%2Fg2-13526.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/canada-gazette/093/001060-119.01-e.php?image_id_nbr=527366&amp;document_id_nbr=10803&amp;f=p&amp;PHPSESSID=31h7vg4aidsm5i10d23pc001a4">Was applied from 6 April 1984</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2002/2002-09-25/pdf/g2-13620.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2002-09-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2002-09-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fgazette%2Farchives%2Fp2%2F2002%2F2002-09-25%2Fpdf%2Fg2-13620.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2002/2002-10-09/pdf/g2-13621.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2002-10-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2002-10-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fgazette%2Farchives%2Fp2%2F2002%2F2002-10-09%2Fpdf%2Fg2-13621.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2004/2004-05-19/pdf/g2-13810.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2004-05-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2004-05-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fgazette%2Farchives%2Fp2%2F2004%2F2004-05-19%2Fpdf%2Fg2-13810.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170112002309/http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2009/2009-08-05/pdf/g2-14316.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2009-08-05. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2009/2009-08-05/pdf/g2-14316.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Gazette&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2009-08-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.gc.ca%2Fgazette%2Farchives%2Fp2%2F2009%2F2009-08-05%2Fpdf%2Fg2-14316.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170112002309/http://publications.gc.ca/gazette/archives/p2/2009/2009-08-05/pdf/g2-14316.pdf">"Canada Gazette"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Government of Canada. 2009-08-05. 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class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2007" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/arriving.asp">"Prepare for arrival—Visit Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prepare+for+arrival%E2%80%94Visit+Canada&amp;rft.date=2007-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fvisit%2Farriving.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" 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href="#cite_ref-eucomm_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-is-new/news/news/docs/20141010_report_assessing_the_situationof_non-reciprocity_with_certain_third_countries_en.pdf">"REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION assessing the situation of non-reciprocity with certain third countries in the area of visa policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>europa.eu</i>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+travel+requirements+creating+snags+for+people+coming+to+Canada&amp;rft.date=2011-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Scotti&amp;rft.aufirst=Monique&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F3168982%2Fnew-travel-requirements-creating-snags-for-people-coming-to-canada%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsrael2011" class="citation news cs1">Israel, Solomon (2011-01-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/electronic-travel-authorization-permanent-residents-1.3921448">"Electronic travel authorization program trips up permanent residents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>: <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Electronic+travel+authorization+program+trips+up+permanent+residents&amp;rft.date=2011-01-04&amp;rft.aulast=Israel&amp;rft.aufirst=Solomon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Ftoronto%2Felectronic-travel-authorization-permanent-residents-1.3921448&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2020" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (21 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/transit.asp">"Transit through Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Transit+through+Canada&amp;rft.date=2020-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fvisit%2Ftransit.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Temporary+residents&amp;rft.date=2017-11-21&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fresources%2Ftools%2Ftemp%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swagathamcanada.com/educationcareer/get-a-student-visa-for-canada-in-2021-what-you-need-to-know/">"Get a Student Visa for Canada in 2021: What You Need to Know"</a>. <i>Swagatham Canada</i>. 3 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Swagatham+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Get+a+Student+Visa+for+Canada+in+2021%3A+What+You+Need+to+Know&amp;rft.date=2021-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swagathamcanada.com%2Feducationcareer%2Fget-a-student-visa-for-canada-in-2021-what-you-need-to-know%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2021" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Legislative Services (12 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2002-227/page-4.html#docCont">"Consolidated federal laws of canada, Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consolidated+federal+laws+of+canada%2C+Immigration+and+Refugee+Protection+Regulations&amp;rft.date=2021-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Legislative+Services&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fregulations%2FSOR-2002-227%2Fpage-4.html%23docCont&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2007" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/study/study-extend.asp">"Extend your study permit"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Extend+your+study+permit&amp;rft.date=2007-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fstudy%2Fstudy-extend.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2012" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (22 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/work/permit/extend.asp">"Extend your work permit"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Extend+your+work+permit&amp;rft.date=2012-10-22&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fwork%2Fpermit%2Fextend.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/tools/temp/students/application.asp">"Study permits: Making an application"</a>. <i>Cic.gc.ca</i>. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 10 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cic.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Study+permits%3A+Making+an+application&amp;rft.date=2014-04-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fresources%2Ftools%2Ftemp%2Fstudents%2Fapplication.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/tools/temp/work/international/nafta.asp">"International Mobility Program: North American Free Trade Agreement"</a>. <i>Cic.gc.ca</i>. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 28 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cic.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=International+Mobility+Program%3A+North+American+Free+Trade+Agreement&amp;rft.date=2014-05-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fresources%2Ftools%2Ftemp%2Fwork%2Finternational%2Fnafta.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2021" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (14 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/work/iec/index.asp">"International Experience Canada – travel and work in Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Experience+Canada+%E2%80%93+travel+and+work+in+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fwork%2Fiec%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2014" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/work/iec/eligibility.asp">"Find out if you're eligible – International Experience Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Find+out+if+you%27re+eligible+%E2%80%93+International+Experience+Canada&amp;rft.date=2014-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fwork%2Fiec%2Feligibility.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2021" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (5 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/work/iec/ros.asp">"Recognized Organizations for foreign youth – International Experience Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Recognized+Organizations+for+foreign+youth+%E2%80%93+International+Experience+Canada&amp;rft.date=2021-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fwork%2Fiec%2Fros.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2007" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (31 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/tourist.asp">"Visit as a tourist"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visit+as+a+tourist&amp;rft.date=2007-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fvisit%2Ftourist.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2018" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (20 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/information/offices/vac.asp">"Find a visa application centre"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Find+a+visa+application+centre&amp;rft.date=2018-03-20&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Finformation%2Foffices%2Fvac.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chn-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chn_128-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/kits/forms/IMM5884E.pdf">"Temporary Resident Visa: Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou Visa Office Instructions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cic.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cic.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Temporary+Resident+Visa%3A+Beijing%2C+Shanghai+and+Guangzhou+Visa+Office+Instructions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Fkits%2Fforms%2FIMM5884E.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanada2014" class="citation web cs1">Canada, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship (12 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.gc.ca/web/article-en.do?&amp;nid=847129&amp;_ga=1.117160390.1717947513.1464361136">"Canada News Centre - Archived - Facilitating legitimate trade and travel"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+News+Centre+-+Archived+-+Facilitating+legitimate+trade+and+travel&amp;rft.date=2014-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.gc.ca%2Fweb%2Farticle-en.do%3F%26nid%3D847129%26_ga%3D1.117160390.1717947513.1464361136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/kits/forms/IMM5881E.pdf">"Visa Office Instructions for: Bengaluru (Bangalore), Chandigarh, New Delhi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cic.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cic.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Visa+Office+Instructions+for%3A+Bengaluru+%28Bangalore%29%2C+Chandigarh%2C+New+Delhi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Fkits%2Fforms%2FIMM5881E.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/kits/forms/IMM5861E.pdf">"Temporary Resident Visa: Bucharest Visa Office Instructions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cic.gc.ca</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=cic.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Temporary+Resident+Visa%3A+Bucharest+Visa+Office+Instructions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Fkits%2Fforms%2FIMM5861E.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/kits/forms/IMM5877E.pdf">"Temporary Resident Visa: Manila Visa Office Instructions"</a> 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id="CITEREFBranch2014" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (22 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/notices/2014-11-21a.asp">"Notice – Canada lifts the visa requirement for visitors from Chile"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Notice+%E2%80%93+Canada+lifts+the+visa+requirement+for+visitors+from+Chile&amp;rft.date=2014-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdepartment%2Fmedia%2Fnotices%2F2014-11-21a.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+to+Lift+Visa+Requirements+for+Mexicans&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffusion.net%2Fstory%2F236131%2Fcanada-to-lift-visa-requirements-for-mexicans%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mexico-visa-restrictions-lifting-three-amigos-1.3648757">"Bureaucrats warn against lifting Mexican visa requirements"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bureaucrats+warn+against+lifting+Mexican+visa+requirements&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmexico-visa-restrictions-lifting-three-amigos-1.3648757&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-pena-nieto-bilateral-visas-beef-1.3655746">"Trudeau, Pena Nieto reach 'concrete results' ahead of Three Amigos summit"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trudeau%2C+Pena+Nieto+reach+%27concrete+results%27+ahead+of+Three+Amigos+summit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftrudeau-pena-nieto-bilateral-visas-beef-1.3655746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-mexico-visa-requirement-trump-1.3845957">"Canadian officials preparing for potential flood of Mexican migrants after Trump wins presidency"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+officials+preparing+for+potential+flood+of+Mexican+migrants+after+Trump+wins+presidency&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanada-mexico-visa-requirement-trump-1.3845957&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newmex-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newmex_172-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada (11 August 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/mexico-mexique/media-presse/news-communiques_161124.aspx?lang=eng&amp;_ga=1.83080790.1717947513.1464361136">"Canada provides early eTA enrolment for Mexican citizens"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+provides+early+eTA+enrolment+for+Mexican+citizens&amp;rft.date=2021-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Global+Affairs+Canada&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadainternational.gc.ca%2Fmexico-mexique%2Fmedia-presse%2Fnews-communiques_161124.aspx%3Flang%3Deng%26_ga%3D1.83080790.1717947513.1464361136&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mexico-visa-immigration-canada-mccallum-1.3875483">"Mexican visa lift kicking in today expected to cost Canada $262M over a decade"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mexican+visa+lift+kicking+in+today+expected+to+cost+Canada+%24262M+over+a+decade&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmexico-visa-immigration-canada-mccallum-1.3875483&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranch2017" class="citation web cs1">Branch, Government of Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Communications (13 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/department/media/notices/2017-06-26.asp">"Notice – Canada imposes a visa requirement on Antigua and Barbuda"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Notice+%E2%80%93+Canada+imposes+a+visa+requirement+on+Antigua+and+Barbuda&amp;rft.date=2017-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Branch&amp;rft.aufirst=Government+of+Canada%2C+Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada%2C+Communications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2Fdepartment%2Fmedia%2Fnotices%2F2017-06-26.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UAE-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UAE_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2018/05/canada-is-changing-its-entry-rules-for-citizens-of-the-united-arab-emirates.html">"Canada is changing its entry rules for citizens of the United Arab Emirates"</a>. <i>Canada.ca</i>. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 28 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canada.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Canada+is+changing+its+entry+rules+for+citizens+of+the+United+Arab+Emirates&amp;rft.date=2018-05-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fnews%2F2018%2F05%2Fcanada-is-changing-its-entry-rules-for-citizens-of-the-united-arab-emirates.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/notices/romania-valid-electronic-passport.html">"Citizens of Romania now need a valid electronic passport for visa-free travel to Canada"</a>. <i>Canada.ca</i>. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 5 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canada.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Citizens+of+Romania+now+need+a+valid+electronic+passport+for+visa-free+travel+to+Canada&amp;rft.date=2018-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fnews%2Fnotices%2Fromania-valid-electronic-passport.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2023/06/eligible-travellers-from-13more-countries-now-qualify-for-visa-free-travel-to-canada.html">"Eligible travellers from 13 more countries now qualify for visa-free travel to Canada"</a>. <i>Canada.ca</i>. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. 6 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Canada.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Eligible+travellers+from+13+more+countries+now+qualify+for+visa-free+travel+to+Canada&amp;rft.date=2023-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2Feligible-travellers-from-13more-countries-now-qualify-for-visa-free-travel-to-canada.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/news/2024/02/updated-travel-information-for-mexican-citizens-coming-to-canada.html">"Updated travel information for Mexican citizens coming to Canada"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Updated+travel+information+for+Mexican+citizens+coming+to+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fnews%2F2024%2F02%2Fupdated-travel-information-for-mexican-citizens-coming-to-canada.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immigration.ca/canada-re-imposes-visa-requirements-for-mexicans/">"Canada Re-Imposes Visa Requirements For Mexicans"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canada+Re-Imposes+Visa+Requirements+For+Mexicans&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.immigration.ca%2Fcanada-re-imposes-visa-requirements-for-mexicans%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/passport-travel-document.html">"Valid passports and other travel documents needed to come to Canada"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Immigration,_Refugees_and_Citizenship_Canada" title="Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada">Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada</a></i>. 30 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Immigration%2C+Refugees+and+Citizenship+Canada&amp;rft.atitle=Valid+passports+and+other+travel+documents+needed+to+come+to+Canada&amp;rft.date=2020-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fimmigration-refugees-citizenship%2Fservices%2Fpassport-travel-document.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulfair.com/before-you-travel/visa-health-information">"Visa and Health Information"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Visa+and+Health+Information&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulfair.com%2Fbefore-you-travel%2Fvisa-health-information&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisa+policy+of+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_policy_of_Canada&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html">Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/eta">Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) application</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/contact-ircc/offices/international-visa-offices.html">List of visa offices outside Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Algeria" title="Visa policy of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Angola" title="Visa policy of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Benin" title="Visa policy of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Botswana" title="Visa policy of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Visa policy of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Burundi" title="Visa policy of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Cameroon" title="Visa policy of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Cape_Verde" title="Visa policy of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Central_African_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Chad" title="Visa policy of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Comoros" title="Visa policy of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Visa policy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Djibouti" title="Visa policy of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Egypt" title="Visa policy of Egypt">Egypt</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Visa policy of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Eritrea" title="Visa policy of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Eswatini" title="Visa policy of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ethiopia" title="Visa policy of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Gabon" title="Visa policy of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Gambia" title="Visa policy of the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ghana" title="Visa policy of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Visa policy of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Guinea" title="Visa policy of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ivory_Coast" title="Visa policy of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kenya" title="Visa policy of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Lesotho" title="Visa policy of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Liberia" title="Visa policy of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Libya" title="Visa policy of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Madagascar" title="Visa policy of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Malawi" title="Visa policy of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mali" title="Visa policy of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mauritania" title="Visa policy of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mauritius" title="Visa policy of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Morocco" title="Visa policy of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mozambique" title="Visa policy of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Namibia" title="Visa policy of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Niger" title="Visa policy of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Nigeria" title="Visa policy of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Visa policy of the Republic of the Congo">R Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Rwanda" title="Visa policy of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Visa policy of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Senegal" title="Visa policy of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Seychelles" title="Visa policy of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Visa policy of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Somalia" title="Visa policy of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Somaliland" title="Visa policy of Somaliland">Somaliland</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Africa" title="Visa policy of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Sudan" title="Visa policy of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Sudan" title="Visa policy of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tanzania" title="Visa policy of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Togo" title="Visa policy of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tunisia" title="Visa policy of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Uganda" title="Visa policy of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Zambia" title="Visa policy of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Zimbabwe" title="Visa policy of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Anguilla">Anguilla</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Visa policy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Argentina" title="Visa policy of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Visa policy of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Barbados" title="Visa policy of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Belize" title="Visa policy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Bermuda">Bermuda</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bolivia" title="Visa policy of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Brazil" title="Visa policy of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Chile" title="Visa policy of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Colombia" title="Visa policy of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Costa_Rica" title="Visa policy of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Cuba" title="Visa policy of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Dominica" title="Visa policy of Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Visa policy of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_in_the_Caribbean" title="Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean">Dutch Caribbean (Aruba, Caribbean Netherlands, Curaçao, Sint Maarten)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ecuador" title="Visa policy of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_El_Salvador" title="Visa policy of El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Falkland_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Greenland" title="Visa policy of Greenland">Greenland</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Grenada" title="Visa policy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Guatemala" title="Visa policy of Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Guyana" title="Visa policy of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Haiti" title="Visa policy of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Honduras" title="Visa policy of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Jamaica" title="Visa policy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mexico" title="Visa policy of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Montserrat">Montserrat</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Nicaragua" title="Visa policy of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Panama" title="Visa policy of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Paraguay" title="Visa policy of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Peru" title="Visa policy of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Visa policy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Visa policy of Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Visa policy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Suriname" title="Visa policy of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Visa policy of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Visa policy of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Visa policy of the United States">Puerto Rico</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Visa policy of the United States">Virgin Islands</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Uruguay" title="Visa policy of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Venezuela" title="Visa policy of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Abkhazia" title="Visa policy of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Afghanistan" title="Visa policy of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Armenia" title="Visa policy of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Visa policy of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bahrain" title="Visa policy of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bangladesh" title="Visa policy of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bhutan" title="Visa policy of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Brunei" title="Visa policy of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Cambodia" title="Visa policy of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_mainland_China" title="Visa policy of mainland China">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Hong_Kong" title="Visa policy of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Macau" title="Visa policy of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Cyprus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_East_Timor" title="Visa policy of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Egypt" title="Visa policy of Egypt">Egypt</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Georgia" title="Visa policy of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_India" title="Visa policy of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Indonesia" title="Visa policy of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Iran" title="Visa policy of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Iraq" title="Visa policy of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Israel" title="Visa policy of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Japan" title="Visa policy of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Jordan" title="Visa policy of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Visa policy of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kuwait" title="Visa policy of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Visa policy of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Laos" title="Visa policy of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Lebanon" title="Visa policy of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Malaysia" title="Visa policy of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Maldives" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Mongolia" title="Visa policy of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Myanmar" title="Visa policy of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Nepal" title="Visa policy of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_North_Korea" title="Visa policy of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Visa policy of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Oman" title="Visa policy of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Pakistan" title="Visa policy of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Palestine" title="Visa policy of Palestine">Palestine</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Visa policy of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Qatar" title="Visa policy of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Russia" title="Visa policy of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Visa policy of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Singapore" title="Visa policy of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Korea" title="Visa policy of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Ossetia" title="Visa policy of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Visa policy of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Syria" title="Visa policy of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Taiwan" title="Visa policy of Taiwan">Taiwan (Republic of China)</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tajikistan" title="Visa policy of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Thailand" title="Visa policy of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Turkey" title="Visa policy of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Turkmenistan" title="Visa policy of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Visa policy of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Uzbekistan" title="Visa policy of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Vietnam" title="Visa policy of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Yemen" title="Visa policy of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Abkhazia" title="Visa policy of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Albania" title="Visa policy of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Andorra" title="Visa policy of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Armenia" title="Visa policy of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Azerbaijan" title="Visa policy of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Belarus" title="Visa policy of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Visa policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Cyprus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Visa policy of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Greenland" title="Visa policy of Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_French_overseas_departments_and_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of the French overseas departments and territories">Overseas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Georgia" title="Visa policy of Georgia">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ireland" title="Visa policy of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kazakhstan" title="Visa policy of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kosovo" title="Visa policy of Kosovo">Kosovo</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Moldova" title="Visa policy of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Monaco" title="Visa policy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Montenegro" title="Visa policy of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands_in_the_Caribbean" title="Visa policy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean">Overseas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_North_Macedonia" title="Visa policy of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Visa policy of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Svalbard" title="Visa policy of Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Russia" title="Visa policy of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_San_Marino" title="Visa policy of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Serbia" title="Visa policy of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_South_Ossetia" title="Visa policy of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Transnistria" title="Visa policy of Transnistria">Transnistria</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Turkey" title="Visa policy of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Ukraine" title="Visa policy of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Visa policy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policies_of_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Visa policies of British Overseas Territories">Overseas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Vatican_City" title="Visa policy of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States#American_Samoa" title="Visa policy of the United States">American Samoa</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Australia" title="Visa policy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Cook_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Fiji" title="Visa policy of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States#Visa_waiver_programs_of_Guam_and_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Visa policy of the United States">Guam</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Kiribati" title="Visa policy of Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Visa policy of the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Micronesia" title="Visa policy of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Nauru" title="Visa policy of Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_New_Zealand" title="Visa policy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_United_States#Visa_waiver_programs_of_Guam_and_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Visa policy of the United States">Northern Mariana Islands</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Palau" title="Visa policy of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Visa policy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Samoa" title="Visa policy of Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Solomon_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tokelau" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa policy of Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tonga" title="Visa policy of Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Tuvalu" title="Visa policy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Vanuatu" title="Visa policy of Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Artsakh" title="Visa policy of Artsakh">Artsakh</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_history_of_Russia" title="Visa history of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small> <p><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>. <sup>2</sup> These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. <sup>3</sup> Partially recognized. <sup>4</sup> <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_territories_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Unincorporated territories of the United States">Unincorporated territory</a> of the United States. <sup>5</sup> Part of the Kingdom of Denmark. <sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> spans the boundary between Africa and Asia. </p> </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Visa_requirements_by_citizenship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visa_requirements_by_citizenship" title="Template:Visa requirements by citizenship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visa_requirements_by_citizenship" title="Template talk:Visa requirements by citizenship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visa_requirements_by_citizenship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visa requirements by citizenship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Visa_requirements_by_citizenship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">Visa</a> requirements by citizenship</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_document" title="Travel document">Travel document</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Algerian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Algerian citizens">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Angolan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Angolan citizens">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Beninese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Beninese citizens">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Botswana_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Botswana citizens">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Burkinabe_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Burkinabe citizens">Burkinabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Burundian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Burundian citizens">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cameroonian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cameroonian citizens">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cape_Verdean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cape Verdean citizens">Cape Verdean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Central_African_Republic_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Central African Republic citizens">Central African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Chadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Chadian citizens">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Comorian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Comorian citizens">Comorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Democratic Republic of the Congo citizens">Congolese (Democratic Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Republic_of_the_Congo_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Republic of the Congo citizens">Congolese (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Djiboutian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Djiboutian citizens">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Egyptian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens">Egyptian</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Equatorial_Guinean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Equatorial Guinean citizens">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Eritrean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Eritrean citizens">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ethiopian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ethiopian citizens">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Gabonese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Gabonese citizens">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Gambian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Gambian citizens">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ghanaian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ghanaian citizens">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Guinea-Bissauan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Guinea-Bissauan citizens">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Guinean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Guinean citizens">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ivorian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ivorian citizens">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kenyan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kenyan citizens">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Lesotho_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Lesotho citizens">Lesothan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Liberian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Liberian citizens">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Libyan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Libyan citizens">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Malagasy_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Malagasy citizens">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Malawian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Malawian citizens">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Malian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Malian citizens">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mauritanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mauritanian citizens">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mauritian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mauritian citizens">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Moroccan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Moroccan citizens">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mozambican_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mozambican citizens">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Namibian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Namibian citizens">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Nigerian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Nigerian citizens">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Nigerien_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Nigerien citizens">Nigerien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Rwandan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Rwandan citizens">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Saint_Helena" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Santomean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Santomean citizens">Santomean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Senegalese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Senegalese citizens">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Seychellois_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Seychellois citizens">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Sierra_Leonean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Sierra Leonean citizens">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Somali_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Somali citizens">Somali</a> (<a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Somaliland_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Somaliland citizens">Somaliland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_South_African_citizens" title="Visa requirements for South African citizens">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_South_Sudanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for South Sudanese citizens">South Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Sudanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Sudanese citizens">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Swazi_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Swazi citizens">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Tanzanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Tanzanian citizens">Tanzanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Togolese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Togolese citizens">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Tunisian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Tunisian citizens">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ugandan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ugandan citizens">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Zambian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Zambian citizens">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Zimbabwean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Zimbabwean citizens">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_United_States_citizens" title="Visa requirements for United States citizens">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Anguilla">Anguillan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Antigua_and_Barbuda_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Antigua and Barbuda citizens">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Argentine_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Argentine citizens">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bahamian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bahamian citizens">Bahamian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Barbadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Barbadian citizens">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Belizean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Belizean citizens">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Bermuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Bermuda">Bermudian</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bolivian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bolivian citizens">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Brazilian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_British_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Canadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Canadian citizens">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Cayman_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Cayman Islands">Caymanian</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Chilean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Chilean citizens">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Colombian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Colombian citizens">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Costa_Rican_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cuban_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cuban citizens">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Dominica_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Dominica citizens">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Dominican_Republic_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ecuadorian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ecuadorian citizens">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greenlandic_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Greenlandic citizens">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Grenadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Grenadian citizens">Grenadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Guatemalan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Guatemalan citizens">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Guyanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Guyanese citizens">Guyanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Haitian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Haitian citizens">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Honduran_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Honduran citizens">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Jamaican_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Jamaican citizens">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mexican_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mexican citizens">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Montserrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Montserrat">Montserratian</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Nicaraguan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Nicaraguan citizens">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Panamanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Panamanian citizens">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Paraguayan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Paraguayan citizens">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Peruvian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Peruvian citizens">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Saint Kitts and Nevis citizens">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Saint_Lucian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Saint Lucian citizens">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines citizens">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_El_Salvador_citizens" title="Visa requirements for El Salvador citizens">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Surinamese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Surinamese citizens">Surinamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Trinidad_and_Tobago_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Trinidad and Tobago citizens">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Uruguayan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Uruguayan citizens">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Venezuelan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Venezuelan citizens">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Abkhaz_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Abkhaz citizens">Abkhaz</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Afghan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Afghan citizens">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Armenian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Armenian citizens">Armenian</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Azerbaijani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens">Azerbaijani</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bahraini_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bangladeshi_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bhutanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bhutanese citizens">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bruneian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bruneian citizens">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cambodian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cambodian citizens">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Chinese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Chinese citizens">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Chinese_citizens_of_Hong_Kong" title="Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong">Hong Kongese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Chinese_citizens_of_Macau" title="Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau">Macanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cypriot_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens">Cypriot</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_East_Timorese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for East Timorese citizens">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Egyptian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens">Egyptian</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Emirati_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Emirati citizens">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Georgian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Georgian citizens">Georgian</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Indian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Indian citizens">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Indonesian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Indonesian citizens">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Iranian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Iranian citizens">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Iraqi_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Iraqi citizens">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Israeli_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Israeli citizens">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Japanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Japanese citizens">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Jordanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Jordanian citizens">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kazakhstani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kazakhstani citizens">Kazakhstani</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kuwaiti_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kuwaiti citizens">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kyrgyzstani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kyrgyzstani citizens">Kyrgyzstani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Laotian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Laotian citizens">Laotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Lebanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Lebanese citizens">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Malaysian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Maldivian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Maldivian citizens">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mongolian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Myanmar_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Myanmar citizens">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Nepalese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Nepalese citizens">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_North_Korean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for North Korean citizens">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Northern_Cypriot_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Northern Cypriot citizens">Northern Cypriot</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Omani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Omani citizens">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Pakistani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Palestinian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Palestinian citizens">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Philippine_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Philippine citizens">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Qatari_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Qatari citizens">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Russian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Russian citizens">Russian</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Saudi_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Saudi citizens">Saudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Singaporean_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Singaporean citizens">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_South_Korean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for South Korean citizens">South Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_South_Ossetia_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for South Ossetia citizens">South Ossetian</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Sri_Lankan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Syrian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Syrian citizens">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Taiwanese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens">Taiwanese</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Tajikistani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Tajikistani citizens">Tajikistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Thai_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Thai citizens">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Turkish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Turkish citizens">Turkish</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Turkmen_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Uzbekistani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Uzbekistani citizens">Uzbekistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Vietnamese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Vietnamese citizens">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Yemeni_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Yemeni citizens">Yemeni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Abkhaz_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Abkhaz citizens">Abkhaz</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Albanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Albanian citizens">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Andorran_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Andorran citizens">Andorran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Armenian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Armenian citizens">Armenian</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Austrian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Austrian citizens">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Azerbaijani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens">Azerbaijani</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Belarusian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Belgian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Belgian citizens">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bosnia and Herzegovina citizens">Bosnian and Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_citizens" title="Visa requirements for British citizens">British</a> (<a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_citizens" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens">BOTC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Nationals_(Overseas)" title="Visa requirements for British Nationals (Overseas)">BN(O)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_citizens" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas citizens">BOC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bulgarian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Croatian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Croatian citizens">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Cypriot_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Cypriot citizens">Cypriot</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Czech_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Czech citizens">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Danish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Danish citizens">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Faroese_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Faroese citizens">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greenlandic_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Greenlandic citizens">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Dutch_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Dutch citizens">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Estonian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Estonian citizens">Estonian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Estonian_non-citizens" title="Visa requirements for Estonian non-citizens">Non-citizens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_European_Union_citizens" title="Visa requirements for European Union citizens">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Finnish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Finnish citizens">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_French_citizens" title="Visa requirements for French citizens">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Georgian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Georgian citizens">Georgian</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_German_citizens" title="Visa requirements for German citizens">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Greek_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Greek citizens">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Hungarian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Icelandic_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Icelandic citizens">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Irish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Irish citizens">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Italian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Italian citizens">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kazakhstani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kazakhstani citizens">Kazakhstani</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kosovar_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kosovar citizens">Kosovar</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Latvian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Latvian citizens">Latvian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Latvian_non-citizens" title="Visa requirements for Latvian non-citizens">Non-citizens</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Liechtenstein_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Liechtenstein citizens">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Lithuanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Lithuanian citizens">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Luxembourgish_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for Luxembourgish citizens">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Maltese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Maltese citizens">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Moldovan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Montenegrin_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Montenegrin citizens">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Mon%C3%A9gasque_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Monégasque citizens">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_citizens_of_North_Macedonia" title="Visa requirements for citizens of North Macedonia">North Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Northern_Cypriot_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Northern Cypriot citizens">Northern Cypriot</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Norwegian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Polish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Polish citizens">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Portuguese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Romanian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Romanian citizens">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Russian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Russian citizens">Russian</a><sup><small>9</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Sammarinese_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Sammarinese citizens">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Serbian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Serbian citizens">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Slovak_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Slovak citizens">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Slovenian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Slovenian citizens">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_South_Ossetian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for South Ossetian citizens">South Ossetian</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Spanish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Spanish citizens">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Swedish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Swedish citizens">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Swiss_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Swiss citizens">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Transnistrian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Transnistrian citizens">Transnistrian</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Turkish_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Turkish citizens">Turkish</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Ukrainian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Ukrainian citizens">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Vatican_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Vatican citizens">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Australian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Australian citizens">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Fijian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Fijian citizens">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Kiribati_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Kiribati citizens">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Marshall_Islands_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Marshall Islands citizens">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Micronesian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Micronesian citizens">Micronesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Nauruan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Nauruan citizens">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_New_Zealand_citizens" title="Visa requirements for New Zealand citizens">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Palauan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Palauan citizens">Palauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Papua_New_Guinean_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Papua New Guinean citizens">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens_of_Pitcairn_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories Citizens of Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Samoan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Samoan citizens">Samoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Solomon_Islands_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Solomon Islands citizens">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Tongan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Tongan citizens">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Tuvaluan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Tuvaluan citizens">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Vanuatuan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Vanuatuan citizens">Vanuatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_crew_members" title="Visa requirements for crew members">Crew members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_holders_of_passports_issued_by_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Visa requirements for holders of passports issued by the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Card#Visa-free_travel_for_U.S._permanent_residents" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Card">Green Card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="font-size:85%;"> <p><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a>. <sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and the partially recognised republics of <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a> each span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia. <sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, and the partially recognised republic of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a> are entirely in Western Asia but have socio-political connections with Europe. <sup>4</sup> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> spans the boundary between Africa and Asia. <sup>5</sup> Partially recognized. </p> </div> <a href="/wiki/Immigration_law" title="Immigration law">Immigration law</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐z27g8 Cached time: 20241122144119 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.346 seconds Real time usage: 2.740 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 23288/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 485775/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24734/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 611143/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.083/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7806737/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 200 ms 19.6% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 160 ms 15.7% ? 140 ms 13.7% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 80 ms 7.8% <mw.lua:694> 60 ms 5.9% type 60 ms 5.9% 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