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id="toc-European_arrival_and_early_colonial_period,_1493–1700-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_colonial_period_1700–1983" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_colonial_period_1700–1983"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>British colonial period 1700–1983</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_colonial_period_1700–1983-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_independence_era,_1983–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_independence_era,_1983–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Post independence era, 1983–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_independence_era,_1983–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agreements_which_impact_on_financial_relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agreements_which_impact_on_financial_relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Agreements which impact on financial relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agreements_which_impact_on_financial_relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty_1994" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty_1994"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty_1994-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FATCA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FATCA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>FATCA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FATCA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Human rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_and_ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_and_ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Racial and ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_and_ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Emigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_and_festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Music and festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic_citizenship_by_investment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_citizenship_by_investment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Economic citizenship by investment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_citizenship_by_investment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_en_Nevis" title="St. Kitts en Nevis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="St. Kitts en Nevis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_und_Nevis" title="St. Kitts und Nevis – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="St. Kitts und Nevis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%AA%E1%89%B5%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%93_%E1%8A%92%E1%89%A8%E1%88%B5" title="ሰይንት ኪትስና ኒቨስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰይንት ኪትስና ኒቨስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_j%C3%A1_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts já Nevis – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saint Kitts já Nevis" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट किट्स आरो नेविस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सेंट किट्स आरो नेविस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus-Christophes_and_Nefis" title="Sanctus-Christophes and Nefis – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanctus-Christophes and Nefis" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سانت كيتس ونيفيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت كيتس ونيفيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Cristofo_y_Nieus" title="Sant Cristofo y Nieus – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Cristofo y Nieus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A7%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%BD_%D5%A5%D6%82_%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Սէյնթ Քիթս եւ Նեւիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սէյնթ Քիթս եւ Նեւիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Cret%C3%B4flle-et-Niev%C3%A8s" title="Sant-Cretôflle-et-Nievès – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sant-Cretôflle-et-Nievès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_y_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts y Nevis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saint Kitts y Nevis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_ha_Nieves" title="San Cristóbal ha Nieves – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Cristóbal ha Nieves" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Kristobal_wan_Niebes" title="San Kristobal wan Niebes – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="San Kristobal wan Niebes" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Kits_v%C9%99_Nevis" title="Sent-Kits və Nevis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sent-Kits və Nevis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سنت کیتس و نویس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت کیتس و نویس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_miwah_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts miwah Nevis – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saint Kitts miwah Nevis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="সেন্ট কিট্‌স ও নেভিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট কিট্‌স ও নেভিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_kap_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts kap Nevis – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Saint Kitts kap Nevis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс һәм Невис – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сент-Китс һәм Невис" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Сент-Кітс і Невіс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сент-Кітс і Невіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Сьвяты Кітс і Нэвіс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьвяты Кітс і Нэвіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Kristobal_asin_Niebes" title="San Kristobal asin Niebes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="San Kristobal asin Niebes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Kit_mo_Nevis" title="Sen Kit mo Nevis – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sen Kit mo Nevis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сейнт Китс и Невис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сейнт Китс и Невис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_und_Nevis" title="St. Kitts und Nevis – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="St. Kitts und Nevis" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="སེན་ཊི་ཀི་ཊི་སི་དང་ནེ་བི་སི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེན་ཊི་ཀི་ཊི་སི་དང་ནེ་བི་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis" title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ha_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ha Nevis – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saint Kitts ha Nevis" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс ба Невис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сент-Китс ба Невис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_i_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts i Nevis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saint Kitts i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cristobal_ug_Nieves" title="San Cristobal ug Nieves – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="San Cristobal ug Nieves" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Kry%C5%A1tof_a_Nevis" title="Svatý Kryštof a Nevis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatý Kryštof a Nevis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_y_Nieves" title="San Cristóbal y Nieves – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="San Cristóbal y Nieves" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Kitts-Nevis" title="Sant Kitts-Nevis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sant Kitts-Nevis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%26_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts & Nevis – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Saint Kitts & Nevis" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saint Kitts og Nevis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سان كيتس ؤنيڤيس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سان كيتس ؤنيڤيس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Christopher_ja_Nevis" title="Saint Christopher ja Nevis – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Saint Christopher ja Nevis" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_und_Nevis" title="St. Kitts und Nevis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. Kitts und Nevis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A8_%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A8_%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%88%DE%A9%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ސަންތި ކިޓަސް އަދި ނޭވީސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންތި ކިޓަސް އަދި ނޭވީސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_a_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts a Nevis – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saint Kitts a Nevis" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेन्ट किट्स र नेविस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सेन्ट किट्स र नेविस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ja_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ja Nevis – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saint Kitts ja Nevis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Άγιος Χριστόφορος και Νέβις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άγιος Χριστόφορος και Νέβις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс ды Невис – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сент-Китс ды Невис" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_y_Nieves" title="San Cristóbal y Nieves – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Cristóbal y Nieves" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta-Kito_kaj_Neviso" title="Sankta-Kito kaj Neviso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta-Kito kaj Neviso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cristobal_i_%C3%91evis" title="San Cristobal i Ñevis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="San Cristobal i Ñevis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_eta_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts eta Nevis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saint Kitts eta Nevis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سنت کیتس و نویس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت کیتس و نویس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_og_Nevis" title="St. Kitts og Nevis – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="St. Kitts og Nevis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s" title="Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Kits_en_Nevis" title="Sint-Kits en Nevis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Kits en Nevis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cr%C3%ADost%C3%B3ir-Nimheas" title="San Críostóir-Nimheas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="San Críostóir-Nimheas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noo_Kitts_as_Nevis" title="Noo Kitts as Nevis – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Noo Kitts as Nevis" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Kitts_hem_Nevis" title="Sent Kitts hem Nevis – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sent Kitts hem Nevis" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomh_Cr%C3%ACstean_agus_Nibheis" title="Naomh Crìstean agus Nibheis – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Naomh Crìstean agus Nibheis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट किट्स आनी नेव्हिस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सेंट किट्स आनी नेव्हिस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_l%C3%A2u_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts lâu Nevis – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Saint Kitts lâu Nevis" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%82%A4%EC%B8%A0_%EB%84%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="세인트키츠 네비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인트키츠 네비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_da_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts da Nevis – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Saint Kitts da Nevis" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%BD_%D6%87_%D5%86%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Սենթ Քիթս և Նևիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենթ Քիթս և Նևիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट किट्स एंड नेविस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट किट्स एंड नेविस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_a_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts a Nevis – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Saint Kitts a Nevis" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis" title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Santa Kitts e Nevis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Santa Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Kristobal_ken_Niebes" title="San Kristobal ken Niebes – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="San Kristobal ken Niebes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="সেন্ট কিট্‌স বারো নেভিস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সেন্ট কিট্‌স বারো নেভিস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancte_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Sancte Kitts e Nevis – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancte Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Sant Kitts e Nevis – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sant Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%C3%A6%D0%BC%C3%A6_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс æмæ Невис – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сент-Китс æмæ Невис" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_Krist%C3%B3fer_og_Nevis" title="Sankti Kristófer og Nevis – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Kristófer og Nevis" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1" title="סנט קיטס ונוויס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנט קיטס ונוויס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Kitts_lan_N%C3%A8vis" title="Santa Kitts lan Nèvis – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Santa Kitts lan Nèvis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಕಿಟ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ನೆವಿಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಕಿಟ್ಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ನೆವಿಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-კიტსი და ნევისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სენტ-კიტსი და ნევისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс және Невис – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сент-Китс және Невис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Kitts_ha_Nevis" title="Sen Kitts ha Nevis – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Kitts ha Nevis" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutagatifu_Kitsi_na_Nevisi" title="Mutagatifu Kitsi na Nevisi – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mutagatifu Kitsi na Nevisi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_na_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts na Nevis – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Saint Kitts na Nevis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Kits_ak_Nevi" title="Sen Kits ak Nevi – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Kits ak Nevi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%C3%BB_Nev%C3%AEs" title="Saint Kitts û Nevîs – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saint Kitts û Nevîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cristoful_y_Nevis" title="San Cristoful y Nevis – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Cristoful y Nevis" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Kitts_i_Nevis" title="San Kitts i Nevis – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="San Kitts i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctus_Christophorus_et_Nives" title="Sanctus Christophorus et Nives – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanctus Christophorus et Nives" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentkitsa_un_Nevisa" title="Sentkitsa un Nevisa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sentkitsa un Nevisa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_an_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts an Nevis – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saint Kitts an Nevis" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Kitsas_ir_Nevis" title="Sent Kitsas ir Nevis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sent Kitsas ir Nevis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saint Kitts en Nevis" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Cristof_mp%C3%A9_Nevis" title="Santu Cristof mpé Nevis – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Santu Cristof mpé Nevis" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="San Kitts e Nevis – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="San Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Kits_da_Nevis" title="Sent-Kits da Nevis – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sent-Kits da Nevis" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%C3%A9s_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts és Nevis – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Saint Kitts és Nevis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_b%C3%A2n_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts bân Nevis – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Saint Kitts bân Nevis" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Свети Кристофер и Невис – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свети Кристофер и Невис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa-Kity-sy-Nevisy" title="Santa-Kity-sy-Nevisy – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Santa-Kity-sy-Nevisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സെന്റ് കിറ്റ്‌സ് ആൻഡ് നെവിസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് കിറ്റ്‌സ് ആൻഡ് നെവിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_u_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts u Nevis – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Saint Kitts u Nevis" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hato_Kere_me_Newihi" title="Hato Kere me Newihi – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hato Kere me Newihi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="सेंट किट्स आणि नेव्हिस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट किट्स आणि नेव्हिस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სენტ-კიტსი დო ნევისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სენტ-კიტსი დო ნევისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="سانت كيتس و نيڤيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت كيتس و نيڤيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سنت کیتس و نویس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سنت کیتس و نویس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81" title="ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯤꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯤꯠꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_jo_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts jo Nevis – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Saint Kitts jo Nevis" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_g%C3%A2e%CC%A4ng_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts gâe̤ng Nevis – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Saint Kitts gâe̤ng Nevis" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сэнт-Китс ди Нэвис – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сэнт-Китс ди Нэвис" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс ба Невис – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сент-Китс ба Невис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="စိန့်ကစ်နှင့် နီးဗစ်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ကစ်နှင့် နီးဗစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saint Kitts en Nevis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="セントクリストファー・ネイビス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セントクリストファー・ネイビス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B0" title="Сент-Китс а, Невис а – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сент-Китс а, Невис а" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_an_Nevis" title="St. Kitts an Nevis – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="St. Kitts an Nevis" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_a%27_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts a' Nevis – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Saint Kitts a' Nevis" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saint Kitts og Nevis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Saint Kitts og Nevis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankte_Kits_e_Nevis" title="Sankte Kits e Nevis – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sankte Kits e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Crist%C3%B2l_e_Nevis" title="Sant Cristòl e Nevis – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Cristòl e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seenti_Kiitsi_fi_Neevis" title="Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Seenti Kiitsi fi Neevis" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Kitts_va_Nevis" title="Sent Kitts va Nevis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sent Kitts va Nevis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਸੇਂਟ ਕਿਟਸ ਅਤੇ ਨੇਵਿਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਂਟ ਕਿਟਸ ਅਤੇ ਨੇਵਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="सेंट किट् – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सेंट किट्" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B3_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سینٹ کٹس تے نیویس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ کٹس تے نیویس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Kitts_i_Nevis" title="Sint Kitts i Nevis – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sint Kitts i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_Kits_ah_Niivis" title="Sin Kits ah Niivis – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sin Kits ah Niivis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Cristofe-pi-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s" title="Saint-Cristofe-pi-Niévès – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Cristofe-pi-Niévès" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Kitts_un_Nevis" title="St. Kitts un Nevis – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="St. Kitts un Nevis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_i_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts i Nevis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saint Kitts i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_e_Neves" title="São Cristóvão e Neves – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Cristóvão e Neves" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent-Kits_h%C3%A1m_Nevis" title="Sent-Kits hám Nevis – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sent-Kits hám Nevis" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Kitts_ve_Nevis" title="Sent Kitts ve Nevis – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sent Kitts ve Nevis" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sf%C3%A2ntul_Cristofor_%C8%99i_Nevis" title="Sfântul Cristofor și Nevis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sfântul Cristofor și Nevis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Kits_Niwiswan" title="San Kits Niwiswan – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="San Kits Niwiswan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс и Невис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сент-Китс и Невис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент Киттс уонна Невис – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сент Киттс уонна Невис" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ma_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ma Nevis – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saint Kitts ma Nevis" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D" title="सेंट किट् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सेंट किट्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Kitts_an_Nevis" title="Saunt Kitts an Nevis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Kitts an Nevis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Kits_dhe_Nevis" title="Shën Kits dhe Nevis – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Kits dhe Nevis" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_e_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts e Nevis – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saint Kitts e Nevis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ශාන්ත කිට්ස් සහ නෙවිස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශාන්ත කිට්ස් සහ නෙවිස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD_%DA%AA%D9%BD%D8%B3_%DB%BD_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="سينٽ ڪٽس ۽ نيوس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينٽ ڪٽس ۽ نيوس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhisinevi" title="IKhisinevi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKhisinevi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A4t%C3%BD_Kri%C5%A1tof_a_Nevis" title="Svätý Krištof a Nevis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svätý Krištof a Nevis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Kri%C5%A1tof_in_Nevis" title="Sveti Krištof in Nevis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveti Krištof in Nevis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_a_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts a Nevis – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saint Kitts a Nevis" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%88_%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سەینت کیتس و نیڤیس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەینت کیتس و نیڤیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент Китс и Невис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сент Китс и Невис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis" title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_jeung_N%C3%A9vis" title="Saint Kitts jeung Névis – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saint Kitts jeung Névis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ja_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ja Nevis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saint Kitts ja Nevis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_och_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts och Nevis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saint Kitts och Nevis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Cristobal_at_Nieves" title="San Cristobal at Nieves – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Cristobal at Nieves" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="செயிண்ட் கிட்சும் நெவிசும் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செயிண்ட் கிட்சும் நெவிசும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ed_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ed Nevis – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint Kitts ed Nevis" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс һәм Невис – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сент-Китс һәм Невис" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88_%E1%80%9C%E1%82%84%E1%82%88_%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းသဵင်ႉၶိတ်ႈ လႄႈ ၼႄးဝိတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသဵင်ႉၶိတ်ႈ လႄႈ ၼႄးဝိတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సెయింట్ కిట్స్ అండ్ నెవిస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెయింట్ కిట్స్ అండ్ నెవిస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saun_Krist%C3%B3vaun_no_Neves" title="Saun Kristóvaun no Neves – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Saun Kristóvaun no Neves" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศเซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเซนต์คิตส์และเนวิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс ва Невис – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сент-Китс ва Невис" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%81_Kitisi_mo_Nevisi" title="Sā Kitisi mo Nevisi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sā Kitisi mo Nevisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ve_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ve Nevis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Saint Kitts ve Nevis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Сент-Китс но Невис – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сент-Китс но Невис" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81_%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81" title="Сент-Кіттс і Невіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Кіттс і Невіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B2_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سینٹ کیٹز و ناویس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ کیٹز و ناویس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DB%8B%DB%95_%D9%86%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B3" title="سېنت كىتس ۋە نېۋىس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سېنت كىتس ۋە نېۋىس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_caeuq_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts caeuq Nevis – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Saint Kitts caeuq Nevis" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B2foro_e_N%C3%A8vis" title="San Cristòforo e Nèvis – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Cristòforo e Nèvis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Kits_da_Nevis" title="Sent Kits da Nevis – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sent Kits da Nevis" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_v%C3%A0_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts và Nevis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Saint Kitts và Nevis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankite%C3%A4n_e_Nevise%C3%A4n" title="Sankiteän e Neviseän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sankiteän e Neviseän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ja_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ja Nevis – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saint Kitts ja Nevis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_ngan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts ngan Nevis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saint Kitts ngan Nevis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E6%90%AD%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF" title="圣基茨搭尼维斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣基茨搭尼维斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_%C3%A0ti_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts àti Nevis – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saint Kitts àti Nevis" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%8C%A8%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖基茨尼維斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖基茨尼維斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_u_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts u Nevis – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saint Kitts u Nevis" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_en_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts en Nevis – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Saint Kitts en Nevis" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sent_Kitsos_%C4%97r_Nevis" title="Sent Kitsos ėr Nevis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sent Kitsos ėr Nevis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Kristoper_%C3%A8n_N%C3%A8wis" title="Sint-Kristoper èn Nèwis – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sint-Kristoper èn Nèwis" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&params=17_20_N_62_45_W_region:KN_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">62°45′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.333°N 62.750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.333; -62.750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country in the West Indies</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the dual-island Caribbean country. For its individual constituent islands, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kitts_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kitts (disambiguation)">Kitts (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevis_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nevis (disambiguation)">Nevis (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"SKN" and "SKAN" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/SKN_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="SKN (disambiguation)">SKN (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/SKAN_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="SKAN (disambiguation)">SKAN (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/125px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/188px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/250px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b>"Country Above Self"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> "<a href="/wiki/O_Land_of_Beauty!" title="O Land of Beauty!">O Land of Beauty!</a>"<br /><div class="center" style="padding:4px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="63" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Land_of_Beauty.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Land_of_Beauty.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Land_of_Beauty.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_O_Land_of_Beauty.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KNA_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Location of Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/KNA_orthographic.svg/250px-KNA_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/KNA_orthographic.svg/375px-KNA_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/KNA_orthographic.svg/500px-KNA_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&params=17_18_N_62_44_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">62°44′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.300°N 62.733°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.300; -62.733</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernacular language">Vernacular language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_Creole" title="Saint Kitts Creole">Saint Kitts Creole</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>92.5% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Caribbean">African</a></li><li>3% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">multiracial</a></li><li>2.1% <a href="/wiki/White_Kittitians_and_Nevisians" title="White Kittitians and Nevisians">European</a></li><li>1.6% <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Indian</a></li><li>0.5% <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Demographics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">other</a></li><li>0.3% unspecified</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>94.6% <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li>81.3% <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li>13.3% other <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2.6% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.5% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_West_Indies" title="Hinduism in the West Indies">Hinduism</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.3% other</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Kittitian</li><li>Nevisian</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a> parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Governor-General</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marcella_Liburd" title="Marcella Liburd">Marcella Liburd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Terrance Drew</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">National Assembly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Independence <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Associated_Statehood_Act_1967" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Statehood Act 1967">Associated State</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">27 February 1967</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Independence declared </div></th><td class="infobox-data">19 September 1983</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">261 km<sup>2</sup> (101 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">188th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Negligible</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Demographics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2021 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">47,606<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">187th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">54,338</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">164/km<sup>2</sup> (424.8/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">64th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1.8 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $29,893<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $1 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $18,158<sup id="cite_ref-imf.org_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.838<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">very high</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">51st</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Caribbean_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="East Caribbean dollar">East Caribbean dollar</a> (EC$) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XCD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>-4</span> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">left</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone numbers in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%2B1_869" class="mw-redirect" title="+1 869">+1 869</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KN" title="ISO 3166-2:KN">KN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.kn" title=".kn">.kn</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1">Or "Saint Kitts and Nevis".</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Kitts and Nevis</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span> ...<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/92\/En-us-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.ogg\/En-us-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Saint Kitts and Nevis.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/En-us-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.ogg/En-us-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.ogg" title="File:En-us-Saint Kitts and Nevis.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>), officially the <b>Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Island_country" title="Island country">island country</a> consisting of the two islands of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>, both located in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a> chain of the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>. With 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) of territory, and roughly 48,000 inhabitants, it is the smallest <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a> in the Western Hemisphere, in both <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">area</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">population</a>, as well as the world's smallest sovereign <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The capital city is <a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a>, located on the larger island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basseterre is also the main port for passenger entry (via cruise ships) and cargo. The smaller island of <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) to the southeast of Saint Kitts, across a shallow channel called <a href="/wiki/The_Narrows_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="The Narrows (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">The Narrows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British dependency of <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> was historically also a part of this union, which was known collectively as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla" title="Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla">Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla</a>. However, Anguilla chose to secede from the union in 1967, and remains a <a href="/wiki/British_overseas_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British overseas territory">British overseas territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Kitts and Nevis were among the first islands in the Caribbean to be colonised by Europeans. Saint Kitts was home to the first British and French Caribbean colonies, and thus has also been titled "The Mother Colony of the West Indies".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the most recent British territory in the Caribbean to become independent, gaining independence in 1983. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nevispeak1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nevispeak1.jpg/220px-Nevispeak1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nevispeak1.jpg/330px-Nevispeak1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nevispeak1.jpg/440px-Nevispeak1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Clouds covering Nevis Peak</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a>, the pre-European inhabitants of Saint Kitts, called the island <span title="Island Carib-language text"><i lang="crb">Liamuiga</i></span>, roughly translating as 'fertile land'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is thought that <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, the first European to see the islands in 1493, named the larger island <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">San Cristóbal</i></span>, after <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher" title="Saint Christopher">Saint Christopher</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> and that of travellers. New studies suggest that Columbus named the island <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Sant Yago</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">Saint James</a>), and that the name <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">San Cristóbal</i></span> was in fact given by Columbus to the island now known as <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a>, 32 km (20 mi) northwest. Saint Kitts was well documented as <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">San Cristóbal</i></span> by the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first English colonists kept the English translation of this name, and dubbed it <i>St. Christopher's Island</i>. In the 17th century, a common nickname for Christopher was <i><a href="/wiki/Kit_(given_name)" title="Kit (given name)">Kit(t)</a></i>; hence, the island came to be informally referred to as <i>Saint Kitt's Island</i>, later further shortened to <i>Saint Kitts</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbus gave Nevis the name <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">San Martín</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Tours" title="Martin of Tours">Saint Martin</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current name <i>Nevis</i> is derived from a Spanish name <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Nuestra Señora de las Nieves</i></span>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Dedication_of_the_Basilica_of_Saint_Mary_Major" title="Dedication of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major">Our Lady of the Snows</a>", a reference to the 4th-century <a href="/wiki/Miracle" title="Miracle">Catholic miracle</a> of a summertime snowfall on the <a href="/wiki/Esquiline_Hill" title="Esquiline Hill">Esquiline Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not known who chose this name for the island, but it is thought that white clouds which usually wreath the top of Nevis Peak reminded someone of the miracle.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Constitution</a> refers to the state as both <i>Saint Kitts and Nevis</i> and <i>Saint Christopher and Nevis</i>; the former is the one most commonly used, but the latter is generally used for diplomatic relations. Passports list the nationality of citizens as <i>St. Kitts and Nevis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-samplepassportpic1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-samplepassportpic1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="History of Saint Kitts and Nevis">History of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Leeward_Islands" title="British Leeward Islands">British Leeward Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla" title="Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla">Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/British_West_Indies" title="British West Indies">British West Indies</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_settlement_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="French settlement in Saint Kitts and Nevis">French settlement in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg/220px-Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg/330px-Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg/440px-Spanish_capture_of_St_Kitts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1844" /></a><figcaption>The Spanish capture of Saint Kitts in 1629 by <a href="/wiki/Fadrique_de_Toledo,_1st_Marquis_of_Villanueva_de_Valdueza" class="mw-redirect" title="Fadrique de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Villanueva de Valdueza">Fadrique de Toledo, 1st Marquis of Villanueva de Valdueza</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-colonial_period">Pre-colonial period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-colonial period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name of the first inhabitants, <a href="/wiki/Pre-Arawakan_languages_of_the_Greater_Antilles" title="Pre-Arawakan languages of the Greater Antilles">pre-Arawakan peoples</a> who settled the islands perhaps as early as 3,000 years ago, is not known.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were followed by the <a href="/wiki/Arawak_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Arawak peoples">Arawak peoples</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a>, around 1000 BC.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Island Caribs</a> invaded around 800 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_arrival_and_early_colonial_period,_1493–1700"><span id="European_arrival_and_early_colonial_period.2C_1493.E2.80.931700"></span>European arrival and early colonial period, 1493–1700</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European arrival and early colonial period, 1493–1700"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> was the first European to sight the islands in 1493.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first settlers were the English in 1623, led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Warner_(explorer)" title="Thomas Warner (explorer)">Thomas Warner</a>, who established a settlement at <a href="/wiki/Old_Road_Town" title="Old Road Town">Old Road Town</a> on the west coast of St Kitts after achieving an agreement with the Carib chief <a href="/wiki/Ouboutou_Tegremante" title="Ouboutou Tegremante">Ouboutou Tegremante</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15–18">: 15–18 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French later also settled on St Kitts in 1625 under <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Belain_d%27Esnambuc" title="Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc">Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, both parties agreed to partition the island into French and English sectors. From 1628 onward the English also began settling on Nevis.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French and English, intent on exploitation of the island's resources,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> encountered resistance from the native Caribs (Kalinago), who waged war during the first three years of the settlements' existence.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cobley27_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobley27-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Europeans resolved to rid themselves of this problem. An ideological campaign was waged by colonial chroniclers, dating back to the Spanish, as they produced literature which denied the Kalinagos' humanity (a literary tradition carried through the late-seventeenth century by such authors as <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_du_Tertre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste du Tertre">Jean-Baptiste du Tertre</a> and Pere Labat).<sup id="cite_ref-cobley27_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cobley27-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1626 the Anglo-French settlers joined forces to <a href="/wiki/Kalinago_Genocide_of_1626" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinago Genocide of 1626">massacre the Kalinago</a> at a place that became known as <a href="/wiki/Bloody_Point" title="Bloody Point">Bloody Point</a>, allegedly to preempt a Carib plan to expel or kill all European settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thereafter, the English and French established large sugar plantations which were worked by imported African slaves. This made the planter-colonists rich, but drastically altered the islands' demographics as black slaves soon came to outnumber Europeans.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 26–31">: 26–31 </span></sup> </p><p>A Spanish expedition of 1629 sent to enforce Spanish claims <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Kitts_(1629)" title="Battle of St. Kitts (1629)">destroyed the English and French colonies</a> and deported the settlers back to their respective countries. As part of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1625-1630)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1625-1630)">the war</a> settlement in 1630, the Spanish permitted the re-establishment of the English and French colonies.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19–23">: 19–23 </span></sup> Spain later formally recognised Britain's claim to St Kitts with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Madrid_(1670)" title="Treaty of Madrid (1670)">Treaty of Madrid (1670)</a>, in return for British cooperation in the fight against piracy.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_108/470_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP_108/470-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Spanish power declined, Saint Kitts became a key base for English and French expansion in the Caribbean. From St Kitts the British settled the islands of <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tortola" title="Tortola">Tortola</a>, and the French settled <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> archipelago and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>. During the late 17th century, France and England fought for control over St Kitts and Nevis, fighting wars in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nevis" title="Battle of Nevis">1667</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 41–50">: 41–50 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War#Asia_and_the_Caribbean" title="Nine Years' War">1689–90</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 51–55">: 51–55 </span></sup> and <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Spanish_Succession" title="War of the Spanish Succession">1701–13</a>. The French renounced their claim to the islands with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Utrecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Utrecht">Treaty of Utrecht</a> in 1713.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 55–60">: 55–60 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands' economy, already shattered by war, was further harmed by natural disasters: In 1690 an earthquake destroyed Jamestown, capital of Nevis, forcing the construction of a new capital at <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Nevis" title="Charlestown, Nevis">Charlestown</a>. Further damage was caused by a hurricane in 1707.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 105–108">: 105–108 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_colonial_period_1700–1983"><span id="British_colonial_period_1700.E2.80.931983"></span>British colonial period 1700–1983</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: British colonial period 1700–1983"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The colony had recovered by the turn of the 18th century, and St Kitts had become the richest British Crown Colony per capita in the Caribbean as result of its slave-based <a href="/wiki/Sugar_industry" title="Sugar industry">sugar industry</a> by the close of the 1700s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 18th century also saw Nevis, formerly the richer of the two islands, being eclipsed by St Kitts in economic importance.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 75">: 75 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vincent_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 126, 137">: 126, 137 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, the future U.S. secretary of the Treasury, was born on Nevis in 1755 or 1757.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrimstoneHill01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BrimstoneHill01.jpg/220px-BrimstoneHill01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BrimstoneHill01.jpg/330px-BrimstoneHill01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BrimstoneHill01.jpg/440px-BrimstoneHill01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>The fortress on Brimstone Hill, focus of the successful French invasion of 1782</figcaption></figure> <p>As Britain became embroiled in <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">war with its American colonies</a>, the French decided to use the opportunity to <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Brimstone_Hill" title="Siege of Brimstone Hill">re-capture St Kitts</a> in 1782; however St Kitts was given back and recognised as British territory in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles_(1783)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Versailles (1783)">Treaty of Versailles (1783)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The African slave trade was terminated within the British Empire in 1807, and slavery outlawed completely in 1834. A four-year "apprenticeship" period followed for each slave, in which they worked for their former owners for wages. On Nevis 8,815 slaves were freed, while St Kitts freed 19,780.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 174">: 174 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 110, 114–117">: 110, 114–117 </span></sup> </p><p>Saint Kitts and Nevis, along with Anguilla, were federated in 1882. In the first few decades of the 20th century economic hardship and lack of opportunities led to the growth of a labour movement; <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Depression">the Great Depression</a> prompted sugar workers to go on strike in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-Paravisini104_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paravisini104-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1940s saw the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Labour_Party" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party">St Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla Labour Party</a> (later renamed the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party, or SKNLP)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under <a href="/wiki/Robert_Llewellyn_Bradshaw" title="Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw">Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw</a>. Bradshaw later became Chief Minister and then Premier of the colony from 1966 to 1978; he sought to gradually bring the sugar-based economy under greater state control.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 151–152">: 151–152 </span></sup> The more conservative-leaning <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Movement" title="People's Action Movement">People's Action Movement</a> party (PAM) was founded in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-N1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a brief period as part of the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a> (1958–62), the islands became an <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla">associated state</a> with full internal autonomy in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents of Nevis and Anguilla were unhappy with St Kitts's domination of the federation, and Anguilla unilaterally declared independence in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1971 Britain resumed full control of Anguilla, but it was formally separated in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 147–149">: 147–149 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attention then focused on Nevis, with the <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Reformation_Party" title="Nevis Reformation Party">Nevis Reformation Party</a> seeking to safeguard the smaller island's interests in any future independent state. Eventually it was agreed that the island would have a degree of autonomy with its own <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nevis" title="Premier of Nevis">Premier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Island_Assembly" title="Nevis Island Assembly">Assembly</a>, as well as the constitutionally-protected right to unilaterally secede if a referendum on independence resulted in a two-thirds majority in favour.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DD_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_independence_era,_1983–present"><span id="Post_independence_era.2C_1983.E2.80.93present"></span>Post independence era, 1983–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Post independence era, 1983–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TimothyHarris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TimothyHarris.jpg/150px-TimothyHarris.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TimothyHarris.jpg/225px-TimothyHarris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/TimothyHarris.jpg/300px-TimothyHarris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1401" /></a><figcaption>Timothy Harris, Prime Minister 2015–2022</figcaption></figure> <p>St Kitts and Nevis achieved full independence on 19 September 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Simmonds" title="Kennedy Simmonds">Kennedy Simmonds</a> of the PAM, Premier since 1980, duly became the country's first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Prime Minister</a>. St Kitts and Nevis opted to remain within the <a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commonwealth">British Commonwealth</a>, at that time retaining Queen Elizabeth as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_St_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of St Kitts and Nevis">Monarch</a>, represented locally by a <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Governor-General</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Kennedy Simmonds went on to win elections in <a href="/wiki/1984_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_general_election" title="1984 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_general_election" title="1989 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election">1989</a> and <a href="/wiki/1993_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_general_election" title="1993 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election">1993</a>, before being unseated when the SKNLP returned to power in 1995 under <a href="/wiki/Denzil_Douglas" title="Denzil Douglas">Denzil Douglas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Nevis, growing discontent with their perceived marginalisation within the federation<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led to a <a href="/wiki/Nevis_independence_referendum,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevis independence referendum, 1998">referendum to separate</a> from St Kitts in 1998, which though resulting a 62% vote to secede, fell short of the required two-thirds majority to be legally enacted.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late-September 1998, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Hurricane Georges</a> caused approximately $458,000,000 in damages and limited GDP growth for the year and beyond. Meanwhile, the sugar industry, in decline for years and propped up only by government subsidies, was closed completely in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Saint Kitts and Nevis was declared free of <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>, according to the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2015_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_general_election" title="2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election">2015 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election</a> was won by <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Harris" title="Timothy Harris">Timothy Harris</a> and his recently formed <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Labour_Party_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="People's Labour Party (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">People's Labour Party</a>, with backing from the PAM and the Nevis-based <a href="/wiki/Concerned_Citizens%27_Movement" title="Concerned Citizens' Movement">Concerned Citizens' Movement</a> under the '<a href="/wiki/Team_Unity_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="Team Unity (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Team Unity</a>' banner.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Team Unity coalition of the incumbent government, led by Prime Minister Timothy Harris, won general <a href="/wiki/2020_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_general_election" title="2020 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election">elections</a> by defeating Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party (SKNLP).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/2022_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_general_election" title="2022 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election">snap general elections held in August 2022</a>, the SKNLP again won, and <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Terrance Drew</a> became the fourth prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_House,_Basseterre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Government_House%2C_Basseterre.jpg/220px-Government_House%2C_Basseterre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Government_House%2C_Basseterre.jpg/330px-Government_House%2C_Basseterre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Government_House%2C_Basseterre.jpg/440px-Government_House%2C_Basseterre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government House (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Government House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a>, is the official residence of the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG/220px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG/330px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG/440px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Government_building_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Government headquarters of Saint Kitts and Nevis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg/220px-The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg/330px-The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg/440px-The_Museum_of_Nevis_History_-_Alexander_Hamilton_birthplace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The Nevis Island Assembly</figcaption></figure> <p>Saint Kitts and Nevis is a sovereign, democratic, and federal state.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a constitutional monarchy with the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Saint_Christopher_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Saint Christopher and Nevis">King of Saint Christopher and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>, as its <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King is represented in the country by a <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Governor-General</a>, who acts on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Prime Minister</a> and the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party of the House, and the cabinet conducts affairs of state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>St. Kitts and Nevis has a <a href="/wiki/Unicameral" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral">unicameral</a> legislature, known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis">National Assembly</a>. It is composed of fourteen members: eleven elected representatives (three from the island of <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>) and three senators, who are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Governor-General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the senators are appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, and one, on the advice of the leader of the opposition. Unlike in other countries, the senators do not constitute a separate <a href="/wiki/Senate" title="Senate">senate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> of parliament, but sit in the National Assembly alongside representatives. All members serve five-year terms. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet answer to the Parliament. Nevis also maintains its own semi-autonomous <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Island_Assembly" title="Nevis Island Assembly">assembly</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <p>Saint Kitts and Nevis has no major international disputes. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a full and participating member of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community (CARICOM)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a> (OECS), and the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_American_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation of American States">Organisation of American States</a> (OAS).<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="The_Organisation_of_American_States_(OAS)"></span> </p><p>St Kitts & Nevis entered the OAS system on 16 September 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agreements_which_impact_on_financial_relationships">Agreements which impact on financial relationships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Agreements which impact on financial relationships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="The_Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty_1994"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Double_Taxation_Relief_(CARICOM)_Treaty_1994"><span id="Double_Taxation_Relief_.28CARICOM.29_Treaty_1994"></span>Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a CARICOM meeting, representative of St. Kitts and Nevis Kennedy Simmons signed the Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994, on 6 July 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-ird.gov.tt_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ird.gov.tt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The representatives of seven CARICOM countries signed similar agreements at Sherbourne Conference Centre, St. Michael, Barbados.<sup id="cite_ref-ird.gov.tt_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ird.gov.tt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The countries whose representatives signed the treaties in Barbados were: Antigua & Barbuda, Belize, Grenada, Jamaica, St. Lucia, St. Vincent & the Grenadines and Trinidad and Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-ird.gov.tt_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ird.gov.tt-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This treaty covered income, residence, tax jurisdictions, capital gains, business profits, interest, dividends, royalties and other areas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FATCA">FATCA</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: FATCA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 June 2014, St. Kitts and Nevis signed a Model 1 agreement with the United States of America in relation to <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Account_Tax_Compliance_Act" title="Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act">Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act</a> (FATCA).<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Military"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Defence_Force" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis Defence Force">Saint Kitts and Nevis Defence Force</a></div> <p>Saint Kitts and Nevis has a defence force of 300 personnel. It is mostly involved in policing and drug trade interception.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Human rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Saint Kitts and Nevis">LGBT rights in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <p>Male <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexuality</a> has been legal in St. Kitts and Nevis since 29 August 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Government of St. Kitts and Nevis said it had "no mandate from the people" to abolish the criminalisation of homosexuality among consenting adults.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is divided into fourteen parishes, nine of them on Saint Kitts and five on Nevis.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 0px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_location_map.svg/470px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="470" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_location_map.svg/705px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_location_map.svg/940px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1264" data-file-height="1170" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:180px;top:98px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_Cayon_Parish" title="Saint Mary Cayon Parish">Saint Mary Cayon</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:170px;top:60px"><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Nichola_Town_Parish" title="Christ Church Nichola Town Parish">Christ Church Nichola Town</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:190px;top:130px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Basseterre_Parish" title="Saint Peter Basseterre Parish">Saint Peter Basseterre</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:220px;top:210px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Basseterre_Parish" title="Saint George Basseterre Parish">Saint George<br />Basseterre</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:140px;top:150px"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Palmetto_Point_Parish" title="Trinity Palmetto Point Parish">Trinity<br />Palmetto<br />Point</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:70px;top:110px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Middle_Island_Parish" title="Saint Thomas Middle Island Parish">Saint Thomas<br />Middle Island</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:20px;top:70px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne_Sandy_Point_Parish" title="Saint Anne Sandy Point Parish">Saint Anne<br />Sandy Point</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:40px;top:20px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Capisterre_Parish" title="Saint Paul Capisterre Parish">Saint Paul<br />Capisterre</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:120px;top:20px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Capisterre_Parish" title="Saint John Capisterre Parish">Saint John <br />Capisterre</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:230px;top:320px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Lowland_Parish" title="Saint Thomas Lowland Parish">Saint Thomas Lowland</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:230px;top:350px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Charlestown_Parish" title="Saint Paul Charlestown Parish">Saint Paul Charlestown</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:270px;top:380px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Figtree_Parish" title="Saint John Figtree Parish">Saint John Figtree</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:370px;top:300px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Windward_Parish" title="Saint James Windward Parish">Saint James<br />Windward</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:385px;top:360px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Gingerland_Parish" title="Saint George Gingerland Parish">Saint George<br />Gingerland</a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:35px;top:360px"><i><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a></i></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:45px;top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts"><i><b>SAINT KITTS</b></i></a></div> <div style="position: absolute;font-size:100%;left:370px;top:260px"><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis"><i><b>NEVIS</b></i></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parishes </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Population<br />2011 </th> <th>Area <br />(km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>Population <br />density <br />per km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>Island </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Nichola_Town_Parish" title="Christ Church Nichola Town Parish">Christ Church Nichola Town</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nichola_Town" title="Nichola Town">Nichola Town</a> </td> <td>1,922 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>107 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Anne_Sandy_Point_Parish" title="Saint Anne Sandy Point Parish">Saint Anne Sandy Point</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_Town" title="Sandy Point Town">Sandy Point Town</a> </td> <td>2,626 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>202 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Basseterre_Parish" title="Saint George Basseterre Parish">Saint George Basseterre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a> </td> <td>12,635 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>436 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Capisterre_Parish" title="Saint John Capisterre Parish">Saint John Capisterre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dieppe_Bay_Town" title="Dieppe Bay Town">Dieppe Bay Town</a> </td> <td>2,962 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>118 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary_Cayon_Parish" title="Saint Mary Cayon Parish">Saint Mary Cayon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cayon" title="Cayon">Cayon</a> </td> <td>3,435 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>229 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Capisterre_Parish" title="Saint Paul Capisterre Parish">Saint Paul Capisterre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Capisterre" title="Saint Paul Capisterre">Saint Paul Capisterre</a> </td> <td>2,432 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>174 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Basseterre_Parish" title="Saint Peter Basseterre Parish">Saint Peter Basseterre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monkey_Hill" title="Monkey Hill">Monkey Hill</a> </td> <td>4,670 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>222 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Middle_Island_Parish" title="Saint Thomas Middle Island Parish">Saint Thomas Middle Island</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Island,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Middle Island, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Middle Island</a> </td> <td>2,535 </td> <td>25 </td> <td>101.4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Palmetto_Point_Parish" title="Trinity Palmetto Point Parish">Trinity Palmetto Point</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Trinity, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Trinity</a> </td> <td>1,701 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>106 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_Gingerland_Parish" title="Saint George Gingerland Parish">Saint George Gingerland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Market_Shop,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Market Shop</a> </td> <td>2,496 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>139 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Windward_Parish" title="Saint James Windward Parish">Saint James Windward</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Newcastle, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Newcastle</a> </td> <td>2,038 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>64 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Figtree_Parish" title="Saint John Figtree Parish">Saint John Figtree</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Figtree,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Figtree, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Figtree</a> </td> <td>3,827 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>174 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_Charlestown_Parish" title="Saint Paul Charlestown Parish">Saint Paul Charlestown</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlestown, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Charlestown</a> </td> <td>1,847 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>462 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Lowland_Parish" title="Saint Thomas Lowland Parish">Saint Thomas Lowland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Ground" title="Cotton Ground">Cotton Ground</a> </td> <td>2,069 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>115 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of cities and towns in Saint Kitts and Nevis">List of cities and towns in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of volcanoes in Saint Kitts and Nevis">List of volcanoes in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis-CIA_WFB_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis-CIA_WFB_Map.png/220px-Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis-CIA_WFB_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis-CIA_WFB_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>A map of Saint Kitts and Nevis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg/220px-Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg/330px-Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg/440px-Stkitts-view-lookingatsea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>A view of <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> island from the southeastern peninsula of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The capital city is <a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a>, located on the larger island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basseterre is also the main port for passenger entry (via cruise ships) and cargo. The smaller island of <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) to the southeast of Saint Kitts, across a shallow channel called <a href="/wiki/The_Narrows_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="The Narrows (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">The Narrows</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The islands of <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(island)" title="Saint Martin (island)">Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten</a> and Anguilla lie to the north-northwest of the country. To the east and northeast are <a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a>, and to the southeast is the small uninhabited island of <a href="/wiki/Redonda" title="Redonda">Redonda</a> (part of Antigua and Barbuda) and the island of <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>. </p><p>The country consists of two main islands, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a>, separated at a distance of 2 miles (3 km) by The Narrows strait.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both are of <a href="/wiki/Volcanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic">volcanic</a> origin, with large central peaks covered in <a href="/wiki/Tropical_rainforest" title="Tropical rainforest">tropical rainforest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The majority of the population live along the flatter coastal areas.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> St Kitts contains several mountain ranges (the North West Range, Central Range and South-West Range) in its centre, where the highest peak of the country, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Liamuiga" title="Mount Liamuiga">Mount Liamuiga</a> 1,156 metres (3,793 ft) can be found.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along the east coast can be found the Canada Hills and Conaree Hills. The land narrows considerably in the south-east, forming a much flatter peninsula which contains the largest body of water, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Salt_Pond" title="Great Salt Pond">Great Salt Pond</a>. To the southeast, in The Narrows, lies the small isle of <a href="/wiki/Booby_Island_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="Booby Island (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Booby Island</a>. There are numerous rivers descending from the mountains of both islands, which provide fresh water to the local population. Nevis, the smaller of the two main islands and roughly circular in shape, is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Nevis_Peak" title="Nevis Peak">Nevis Peak</a> 985 metres (3,232 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Kitts and Nevis contains two terrestrial ecoregions: Leeward Islands moist forests and Leeward Islands dry forests.<sup id="cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country had a 2019 <a href="/wiki/Forest_Landscape_Integrity_Index" title="Forest Landscape Integrity Index">Forest Landscape Integrity Index</a> mean score of 4.55/10, ranking it 121st globally out of 172 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The national bird is the <a href="/wiki/Brown_pelican" title="Brown pelican">brown pelican</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 176 species of bird have been reported from the country.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The national flower is <a href="/wiki/Delonix_regia" title="Delonix regia">Delonix regia</a>. Common plants include <a href="/wiki/Sabal" title="Sabal">palmetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">hibiscus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bougainvillea" title="Bougainvillea">bougainvillea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">tamarind</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">Pinus</a> species are common in the dense forests of islands, and are usually covered by various species of <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, St Kitts has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Aw</i>) and Nevis has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Am</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-climate-data_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-data-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mean monthly temperatures in Basseterre varies little from 23.9 °C (75.0 °F) to 26.6 °C (79.9 °F). Yearly rainfall is approximately 2,400 millimetres (90 in), although it has varied from 1,356 millimetres (53.4 in) to 3,183 millimetres (125.3 in) in the period 1901–2015.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="width:75%"> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Saint Kitts and Nevis (1991–2015) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #1F1FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">150<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #5858FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(4.0) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">99<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">153<br />(6.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000B7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">219<br />(8.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">181<br />(7.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">214<br />(8.4) </td> <td style="background: #0000A4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">232<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000A8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">222<br />(8.7) </td> <td style="background: #00004F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">289<br />(11.4) </td> <td style="background: #000045; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">286<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #0000AE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">225<br />(8.9) </td> <td style="background: #0000D1; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,372<br />(93.3) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Climate Change Knowledge Portal<sup id="cite_ref-climate_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Demographics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Demographics of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Basseterre,_St._Kitts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Downtown_Basseterre%2C_St._Kitts.jpg/220px-Downtown_Basseterre%2C_St._Kitts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Downtown_Basseterre%2C_St._Kitts.jpg/330px-Downtown_Basseterre%2C_St._Kitts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Downtown_Basseterre%2C_St._Kitts.jpg/440px-Downtown_Basseterre%2C_St._Kitts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Basseterre, St Kitts</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population of Saint Kitts and Nevis is around 53,000 (July 2019 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has remained relatively constant for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the nineteenth century there were 42,600 residents, the number slowly rising to a little over 50,000 by the mid-twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1960 and 1990, the population dropped from 50,000 to 40,000, before rising again to its current level. Approximately three-quarters of the population live on Saint Kitts, with 15,500 of these living in the capital, Basseterre. Other large settlements include <a href="/wiki/Cayon" title="Cayon">Cayon</a> (population 3,000) and <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Point_Town" title="Sandy Point Town">Sandy Point Town</a> (3,000), both on Saint Kitts, and <a href="/wiki/Gingerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingerland">Gingerland</a> (2,500) and <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlestown, Saint Kitts and Nevis">Charlestown</a> (1,900), both on Nevis.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It ranks number 209 on the list of countries and dependencies by population.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_and_ethnic_groups">Racial and ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Racial and ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population is primarily <a href="/wiki/Afro-Kittitians_and_Nevisians" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Kittitians and Nevisians">Afro-Caribbean</a> (92.5%), with significant minorities of <a href="/wiki/White_Kittitians_and_Nevisians" title="White Kittitians and Nevisians">European</a> (2.1%) and <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Indian</a> (1.5%) descent (2001 estimate).<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emigration">Emigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Emigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 47,606 inhabitants; their average life expectancy is 76.9 years. Emigration has historically been very high, so high that the total estimated population in 2007 was little changed from that in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emigration from St Kitts and Nevis to the United States:<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1986–1990: 3,513</li> <li>1991–1995: 2,730</li> <li>1996–2000: 2,101</li> <li>2001–2005: 1,756</li> <li>2006–2010: 1,817</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English is the sole official language. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_Creole" title="Saint Kitts Creole">Saint Kitts Creole</a> is also widely spoken.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:yellow; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:green; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1094.5817424862px; border-left-color:brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 595.02425868362px; border-left-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 410.83968437177px; border-left-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 101.26459941541px; border-left-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:purple"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Saint Kitts and Nevis (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-2011Census_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Census-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:purple; color:white;"> </span> Christianity (87.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:pink; color:black;"> </span> No religion (atheism, agnosticism, etc) (8.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:orange; color:black;"> </span> Hinduism (1.15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:brown; color:white;"> </span> Rasta (1.2%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> Muslim (1.89%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> Other (5.6%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Most inhabitants (82%) are <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, most of whom belong to <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, and other Protestant denominations.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholics">Roman Catholics</a> are pastorally served by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Saint_John%27s%E2%80%93Basseterre" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint John's–Basseterre">Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint John's–Basseterre</a>, and Anglicans by the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_the_North_East_Caribbean_and_Aruba" title="Diocese of the North East Caribbean and Aruba">Diocese of the North East Caribbean and Aruba</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> is the largest non-Christian religion, followed by 1.82% of the population;<sup id="cite_ref-2011Census_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Census-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these are primarily <a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Indians in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Indo-Kittitians and Indo-Nevisians</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>, 17 per cent of the population is Anglican, 16 per cent Methodist, 11 per cent <a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a>, 7 per cent <a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_in_Christ" title="Church of God in Christ">Church of God</a>, 6 per cent Roman Catholic, 5 per cent each Baptist, Moravian, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventist">Seventh-day Adventist</a>, and Wesleyan Holiness, 4 per cent "Other", and 2 per cent each Brethren, evangelical Christian, and Hindu.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%27ouvert" title="J'ouvert">J'ouvert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_Creole" title="Saint Kitts Creole">Saint Kitts Creole</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_festivals">Music and festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Music and festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MongoosePlay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/MongoosePlay.jpg/220px-MongoosePlay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/MongoosePlay.jpg/330px-MongoosePlay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/MongoosePlay.jpg/440px-MongoosePlay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Mongoose_Play" title="Mongoose Play">Mongoose Play</a></i>, a popular production of folk theatre and music</figcaption></figure> <p>Saint Kitts and Nevis is known for a number of musical celebrations including <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a> (18 December to 3 January on Saint Kitts). The last week in June features the <a href="/wiki/St_Kitts_Music_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="St Kitts Music Festival">St Kitts Music Festival</a>, while the week-long <a href="/wiki/Culturama" title="Culturama">Culturama</a> on Nevis lasts from the end of July into early August.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional festivals on the island of Saint Kitts include Inner City Fest, in February in <a href="/wiki/Nichola_Town" title="Nichola Town">Molineaux</a>; Green Valley Festival, usually around Whit Monday in village of Cayon; Easterama, around Easter in village of Sandy Point; Fest-Tab, in July or August in the village of Tabernacle; and <a href="/wiki/La_festival_de_Capisterre" title="La festival de Capisterre">La festival de Capisterre</a>, around Independence Day in Saint Kitts and Nevis (19 September), in the <a href="/wiki/Capisterre" title="Capisterre">Capisterre</a> region. These celebrations typically feature parades, street dances and <a href="/wiki/Salsa_music" title="Salsa music">salsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soca_music" title="Soca music">soca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">calypso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steelpan" title="Steelpan">steelpan</a> music.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The 1985 film <i><a href="/wiki/Missing_in_Action_2:_The_Beginning" title="Missing in Action 2: The Beginning">Missing in Action 2: The Beginning</a></i> was filmed in Saint Kitts.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of newspapers in Saint Kitts and Nevis">List of newspapers in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> and <a href="/wiki/ZIZ" title="ZIZ">ZIZ</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_the_West_Indies" title="Cricket in the West Indies">Cricket in the West Indies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Rugby union in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Rugby union in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> is common in Saint Kitts and Nevis. Top players can be selected for the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies_cricket_team" title="West Indies cricket team">West Indies cricket team</a>. The late <a href="/wiki/Runako_Morton" title="Runako Morton">Runako Morton</a> was from Nevis. Saint Kitts and Nevis was the smallest country to host <a href="/wiki/2007_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2007 Cricket World Cup">2007 Cricket World Cup</a> matches,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were played at the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Park_Sporting_Complex" title="Warner Park Sporting Complex">Warner Park Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">Rugby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netball" title="Netball">netball</a> are also common in Saint Kitts and Nevis as well.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Kitts_and_Nevis_national_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Kitts and Nevis national football team">St Kitts and Nevis national football team</a>, also known as the "Sugar Boyz", has experienced some international success in recent years, progressing to the semi-final round of qualification for the <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 FIFA World Cup</a> in the <a href="/wiki/CONCACAF" title="CONCACAF">CONCACAF</a> region. Led by Glence Glasgow, they defeated the <a href="/wiki/US_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="US Virgin Islands">US Virgin Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> before they were outmatched by Mexico, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atiba_Harris" title="Atiba Harris">Atiba Harris</a> is the first footballer from the country to play in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> and arguably the most famous footballer from the country. He is the current President of the <a href="/wiki/SKNFA" class="mw-redirect" title="SKNFA">SKNFA</a>. Despite not representing the country, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Rashford" title="Marcus Rashford">Marcus Rashford</a> is of descent,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as is <a href="/wiki/Cole_Palmer" title="Cole Palmer">Cole Palmer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The national team achieved its greatest success of the modern era when it qualified for the <a href="/wiki/2023_CONCACAF_Gold_Cup" title="2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup">2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup</a> defeating the <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_national_football_team" title="Curaçao national football team">Curaçao national football team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana_national_football_team" title="French Guiana national football team">French Guiana national football team</a> in a penalty shootout in the preliminary round. It was drawn into Group A with Jamaica, the United States, and Trinidad & Tobago, but lost all three games.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The St Kitts and Nevis Billiard Federation, SKNBF, is the governing body for cue sports across the two islands. The SKNBF is a member of the Caribbean Billiards Union (CBU) with the SKNBF President Ste Williams holding the post of CBU Vice-president.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kim_Collins" title="Kim Collins">Kim Collins</a> is the country's foremost track and field athlete. He has won gold medals in the <a href="/wiki/100_metres" title="100 metres">100 metres</a> at both the <a href="/wiki/World_Championships_in_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="World Championships in Athletics">World Championships in Athletics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Games" title="Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth Games</a>, and at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Sydney_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Sydney Olympics">2000 Sydney Olympics</a> he was the country's first athlete to reach an Olympic final. He and three other athletes <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis at the 2008 Summer Olympics">represented St Kitts and Nevis</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in Beijing. The four by one hundred metre relay team won a bronze medal at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_at_the_2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics">2011 world championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jason_Rogers_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Rogers (athlete)">Jason Rogers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Adams" title="Antoine Adams">Antoine Adams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brijesh_Lawrence" title="Brijesh Lawrence">Brijesh Lawrence</a> ran the other three relay legs with Collins.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>American writer and former <a href="/wiki/Figure_skater" class="mw-redirect" title="Figure skater">figure skater</a> and <a href="/wiki/Triathlete" class="mw-redirect" title="Triathlete">triathlete</a> <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bertine" title="Kathryn Bertine">Kathryn Bertine</a> was granted <a href="/wiki/Dual_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual citizenship">dual citizenship</a> in an attempt to make the 2008 Summer Olympics representing St Kitts and Nevis in women's <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racing" title="Road bicycle racing">cycling</a>. Her story was chronicled online at ESPN.com as a part of its E-Ticket feature entitled "So You Wanna Be An Olympian?" She ultimately failed to earn the necessary points for Olympic qualification.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Kitts and Nevis had two athletes ride in the time trial at the 2010 <a href="/wiki/UCI_Road_World_Championships" title="UCI Road World Championships">UCI Road World Championships</a>: Reginald Douglas and James Weekes.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG/220px-Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG/330px-Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG/440px-Basseterre_from_sea_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>The capital, <a href="/wiki/Basseterre" title="Basseterre">Basseterre</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Saint Kitts and Nevis is a twin-island federation whose economy is characterised by its dominant tourism, agriculture, and light manufacturing industries.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sugar was the primary export from the 1940s on, but rising production costs, low world market prices, and the government's efforts to reduce dependence on it have led to a growing diversification of the agricultural sector. In 2005, the government decided to close down the state-owned sugar company, which had experienced losses and was a significant contributor to the fiscal deficit.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St Kitts and Nevis is heavily dependent upon tourism to drive its economy, a sector which has expanded significantly since the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 there were 587,479 arrivals to Saint Kitts compared to 379,473 in 2007, an increase of just under 40% in a two-year period; however, the tourist sector declined during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> and then rebounded slowly.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 21st century, the government has sought to diversify the economy via agriculture, tourism, export-oriented manufacturing, and offshore banking.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2015, St Kitts & Nevis and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> signed a tax agreement to "promote international co-operation in tax matters through exchange of information." The agreement was developed by the OECD Global Forum Working Group on Effective Exchange of Information, which consisted of representatives from OECD member countries and 11 other countries in the Caribbean and other parts of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Transport in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Transport in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg/220px-St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg/330px-St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg/440px-St._Kitts_Airport_Terminal_from_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1951" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Bradshaw_International_Airport" title="Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport">Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport</a> on St Kitts</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vance_Amory_International_Airport,_Nevis.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vance_Amory_International_Airport%2C_Nevis.JPG/220px-Vance_Amory_International_Airport%2C_Nevis.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vance_Amory_International_Airport%2C_Nevis.JPG/330px-Vance_Amory_International_Airport%2C_Nevis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vance_Amory_International_Airport%2C_Nevis.JPG/440px-Vance_Amory_International_Airport%2C_Nevis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2831" data-file-height="2005" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vance_W._Amory_International_Airport" title="Vance W. Amory International Airport">Vance W. Amory International Airport</a> on Nevis</figcaption></figure> <p>Saint Kitts and Nevis has two international airports. The larger one is <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Bradshaw_International_Airport" title="Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport">Robert L. Bradshaw International Airport</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> with service outside to the Caribbean, North America, and Europe. The other airport, <a href="/wiki/Vance_W._Amory_International_Airport" title="Vance W. Amory International Airport">Vance W. Amory International Airport</a>, is located on the island of <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> and has flights to other parts of the Caribbean. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/St._Kitts_Scenic_Railway" title="St. Kitts Scenic Railway">St Kitts Scenic Railway</a> is the last remaining running railroad in the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_citizenship_by_investment">Economic citizenship by investment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Economic citizenship by investment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_passport" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis passport">Saint Kitts and Nevis passport</a></div> <p>St. Kitts and Nevis allows <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">foreigners</a> to obtain the status of St. Kitts and Nevis citizen by means of a government sponsored investment programme called Citizenship-by-Investment.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Established in 1984, St. Kitts and Nevis's citizenship programme is the oldest prevailing <a href="/wiki/Economic_citizenship" title="Economic citizenship">economic citizenship</a> programme of this kind in the world. However, while the programme is the oldest in the world, it only catapulted in 2006 when <a href="/wiki/Henley_%26_Partners" title="Henley & Partners">Henley & Partners</a>, a global citizenship advisory firm, became involved in the restructuring of the programme to incorporate donations to the country's sugar industry.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citizenship-by-Investment Programmes have been criticised by some researchers due to the risks of corruption, <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the official website of St. Kitts and Nevis's Citizenship-by-Investment Programme, they offer multiple benefits, including citizenship for life that can be passed down for generations, no residency or language requirements, and citizenship in a financially favourable country.<sup id="cite_ref-ciu2023julybenefits_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciu2023julybenefits-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once an applicant is vetted and successfully becomes a citizen, he or she is eligible to apply for a <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_passport" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis passport">Saint Kitts and Nevis passport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HenleyRightToPassport_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HenleyRightToPassport-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To qualify for citizenship under the investment programme, each candidate must complete a vetting process which includes several background and due diligence checks, an interview, and other various legal requirements. This is followed by a qualifying investment into the country.<sup id="cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressrelease2023-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The applicant must make at least a minimum investment in either approved real estate; or a donation, known as the <i>Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC)</i> into the Federal Consolidated Fund; or a donation to an Approved Public Benefactor.<sup id="cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressrelease2023-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ciu2023julybenefits_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciu2023julybenefits-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBIoptions2023July_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBIoptions2023July-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official website of St. Kitts and Nevis's Citizenship-by-Investment Programme lists the following investment options: </p> <ul><li>An investment in designated real estate with a minimum value of US$400,000, plus the payment of government fees and other fees and taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressrelease2023-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBIoptions2023July_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBIoptions2023July-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handbook1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-henleysite1_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henleysite1-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A contribution to the Federal Consolidated Fund, or to an Approved Public Benefactor, of at least US$250,000, inclusive of all government fees but exclusive of due diligence fees which are the same as the real estate option.<sup id="cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pressrelease2023-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ciu2023julybenefits_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciu2023julybenefits-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of schools in Saint Kitts and Nevis">List of schools in Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></div> <p>There are eight publicly administered high and secondary level schools in St. Kitts and Nevis, and several private secondary schools. Education is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:KN" title="ISO 3166-2:KN">ISO 3166-2:KN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Outline of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Outline of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saint Kitts and Nevis–related articles">Index of Saint Kitts and Nevis–related articles</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_1-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-kitts-and-nevis/">"CIA World Factbook- St Kitts and Nevis"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205061139/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/sc.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft.atitle=CIA+World+Factbook-+St+Kitts+and+Nevis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsaint-kitts-and-nevis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=189c">"National Profiles"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018124849/https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=189c">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Profiles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2Fworld-religion%2Fnational-profiles%3Fu%3D189c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XSLX)</span> ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft.pub=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf.org_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=361,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook October 2023 (Saint Kitts and Nevis)"</a>. International Monetary Fund. October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213200621/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=361,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2024&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+October+2023+%28Saint+Kitts+and+Nevis%29&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft.date=2023-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D361%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2022%26ey%3D2024%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">"Human Development Report 2023/24"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 13 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2023%2F24&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2023-24reporten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Kitts/kitts83.html">"1983 Saint Kitts and Nevis Constitution"</a>. <i>pdba.georgetown.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820122204/http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Kitts/kitts83.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pdba.georgetown.edu&rft.atitle=1983+Saint+Kitts+and+Nevis+Constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdba.georgetown.edu%2FConstitutions%2FKitts%2Fkitts83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis">"Enclopedia Britannica – St Kitts and Nevis"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803155513/https://www.britannica.com/place/Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enclopedia+Britannica+%E2%80%93+St+Kitts+and+Nevis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSaint-Kitts-and-Nevis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdkins,_Leonard_M.1999" class="citation book cs1">Adkins, Leonard M. (1999). <i>The Caribbean : a walking and hiking guide</i> (3rd ed.). Edison, NJ: Hunter Pub. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0585042586" title="Special:BookSources/0585042586"><bdi>0585042586</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43474982">43474982</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caribbean+%3A+a+walking+and+hiking+guide&rft.place=Edison%2C+NJ&rft.pages=178&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Hunter+Pub&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43474982&rft.isbn=0585042586&rft.au=Adkins%2C+Leonard+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2005" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, Nicholas J. (2005). <i>Peoples of the Caribbean: an encyclopedia of archeology and traditional culture</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 260–261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576077012" title="Special:BookSources/1576077012"><bdi>1576077012</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62090786">62090786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peoples+of+the+Caribbean%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+archeology+and+traditional+culture&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&rft.pages=260-261&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62090786&rft.isbn=1576077012&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Our Lady of the Snow"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Our_Lady_of_the_Snow">"Our Lady of the Snow" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Our+Lady+of+the+Snow&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-samplepassportpic1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-samplepassportpic1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810105128/https://best-citizenships.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/skn.jpg">https://web.archive.org/web/20220810105128/https://best-citizenships.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/skn.jpg</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.today/20230729090230/https://best-citizenships.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/skn.jpg">https://archive.today/20230729090230/https://best-citizenships.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/skn.jpg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for example <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arch.soton.ac.uk/Projects/default.asp?ProjectID=12">Nevis Heritage excavation reports, 2000–2002</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060708150627/http://www.arch.soton.ac.uk/Projects/default.asp?ProjectID=12">Archived</a> 8 July 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Department of Archaeology, University of Southampton. Retrieved 8 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hubbard-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_14-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard2002" class="citation book cs1">Hubbard, Vincent (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofstkitts00vinc"><i>A History of St. Kitts</i></a></span>. Macmillan Caribbean. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780333747605" title="Special:BookSources/9780333747605"><bdi>9780333747605</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+St.+Kitts&rft.pub=Macmillan+Caribbean&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780333747605&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofstkitts00vinc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thecommonwealth.org-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecommonwealth.org_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190321210636/http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/st-kitts-and-nevis/history">"Commonwealth – History of St Kitts and Nevis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/st-kitts-and-nevis/history">the original</a> on 21 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+%E2%80%93+History+of+St+Kitts+and+Nevis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecommonwealth.org%2Four-member-countries%2Fst-kitts-and-nevis%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2010" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Patrick; et al., eds. (2010). <i>The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions, Volume 1 A-L</i>. Urbana, IL, Chicago, IL, and Springfield, IL: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Press" title="University of Illinois Press">University of Illinois Press</a>. p. 886.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Caribbean+Religions%2C+Volume+1+A-L.&rft.place=Urbana%2C+IL%2C+Chicago%2C+IL%2C+and+Springfield%2C+IL&rft.pages=886&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cobley, 1994, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cobley27-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cobley27_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cobley27_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cobley, 1994, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonnard2010" class="citation book cs1">Jonnard, Claude M. (2010). <i>Islands in the Wind: The Political Economy of the English East Caribbean</i>. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse. p. number not available.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islands+in+the+Wind%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+the+English+East+Caribbean.&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+IN&rft.pages=number+not+available&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Jonnard&rft.aufirst=Claude+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDu_Tertre" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Du_Tertre" title="Jean-Baptiste Du Tertre">Du Tertre, Jean-Baptiste</a>. <i>Histoire générale des Antilles habitées par les François, 2 vols. Paris: Jolly, 1667, I:5–6</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+Antilles+habit%C3%A9es+par+les+Fran%C3%A7ois%2C+2+vols.+Paris%3A+Jolly%2C+1667%2C+I%3A5%E2%80%936&rft.aulast=Du+Tertre&rft.aufirst=Jean-Baptiste&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP_108/470-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SP_108/470_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3466433">"Treaty between Great Britain and Spain for the settlement of all disputes in America"</a>. <i>The National Archives</i>. gov.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710221049/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C3466433">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Archives&rft.atitle=Treaty+between+Great+Britain+and+Spain+for+the+settlement+of+all+disputes+in+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC3466433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vincent-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vincent_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vincent_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vincent_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard2002" class="citation book cs1">Hubbard, Vincent (2002). <i>Swords, Ships & Sugar</i>. Corvallis: Premiere Editions International, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781891519055" title="Special:BookSources/9781891519055"><bdi>9781891519055</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swords%2C+Ships+%26+Sugar&rft.place=Corvallis&rft.pub=Premiere+Editions+International%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781891519055&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beyondships3.com/st-kitts-history.html">"St Kitts History"</a>. <i>Beyondships Cruise Destinations</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608151001/https://www.beyondships3.com/st-kitts-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beyondships+Cruise+Destinations&rft.atitle=St+Kitts+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyondships3.com%2Fst-kitts-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChernow2004" class="citation book cs1">Chernow, Ron (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alexanderhamilto00cher/page/17/mode/2up"><i>Alexander Hamilton</i></a>. New York: Penguin Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59420-009-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-59420-009-2"><bdi>1-59420-009-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53083988">53083988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+Hamilton&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53083988&rft.isbn=1-59420-009-2&rft.aulast=Chernow&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falexanderhamilto00cher%2Fpage%2F17%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paravisini104-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paravisini104_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paravisini-Gebert, p.104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppiahGates2005" class="citation book cs1">Appiah, Kwame Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TMZMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA606">"Bradshaw, Robert Llewellyn"</a>. <i>Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 606. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517055-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-517055-9"><bdi>978-0-19-517055-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bradshaw%2C+Robert+Llewellyn&rft.btitle=Africana%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+the+African+and+African+American+Experience&rft.pages=606&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517055-9&rft.aulast=Appiah&rft.aufirst=Kwame+Anthony&rft.au=Gates%2C+Henry+Louis+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTMZMAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-N1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Nohlen, D</a> (2005) <i>Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I</i>, pp576-578 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928357-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-928357-6">978-0-19-928357-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan2013" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ"><i>The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems</i></a>. Abc-Clio. pp. 656–657. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313344978" title="Special:BookSources/9780313344978"><bdi>9780313344978</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+National+Symbols+and+Emblems&rft.pages=656-657&rft.pub=Abc-Clio&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780313344978&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjfrWCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See section 3 and 4 about Nevis Island Legislature and Administration in <i>The Saint Christopher and Nevis Constitution Order 1983</i>. Published online by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Kitts/kitts83.html">Georgetown University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820122204/http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Kitts/kitts83.html">Archived</a> 20 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and also by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/bnccde/sk&n/centre/nevis.html">University of the West Indies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081210085350/http://www.cavehill.uwi.edu/bnccde/sk%26n/centre/nevis.html">Archived</a> 10 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved 8 August 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DD_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=kn011977">Nevis (St Kitts and Nevis), 18 August 1977: Separation from St Kitts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710231140/https://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=kn011977">Archived</a> 10 July 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Direct Democracy <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>General Election in St Kitts and Nevis 3 July 1995: The Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group</i>. Commonwealth Observer Group, Commonwealth Secretariat, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85092-466-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85092-466-9">0-85092-466-9</a>, p.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D6gaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4918,21223&dq=saint+kitts+nevis+referendum+1998&hl=en">"Nevis islanders apparently vote not to break away"</a>. <i>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</i>. Associated Press. 11 August 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Nevis+islanders+apparently+vote+not+to+break+away&rft.date=1998-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DD6gaAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4918%2C21223%26dq%3Dsaint%2Bkitts%2Bnevis%2Breferendum%2B1998%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/antigua-and-barbuda/caribbean-dominican-republic-haiti-hurricane-georges-fact-sheet-6">"Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Haiti - Hurricane Georges Fact Sheet #6 - Antigua and Barbuda"</a>. <i>ReliefWeb</i>. 30 September 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006180626/https://reliefweb.int/report/antigua-and-barbuda/caribbean-dominican-republic-haiti-hurricane-georges-fact-sheet-6">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&rft.atitle=Caribbean%2C+Dominican+Republic%2C+Haiti+-+Hurricane+Georges+Fact+Sheet+%236+-+Antigua+and+Barbuda&rft.date=1998-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fantigua-and-barbuda%2Fcaribbean-dominican-republic-haiti-hurricane-georges-fact-sheet-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CE_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbeanelections.com/blog/?p=4598#more-4598">Team Unity wins St Kitts and Nevis 2015 general election</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923200627/http://www.caribbeanelections.com/blog/?p=4598">Archived</a> 23 September 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Caribbean Elections, 17 February 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReporter2020" class="citation news cs1">Reporter, WIC News (6 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wicnews.com/caribbean/live-results-update-st-kitts-and-nevis-general-elections-161128229/">"Election 2020 - Landslide victory for Team Unity in St Kitts and Nevis"</a>. <i>WIC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331113001/https://wicnews.com/caribbean/live-results-update-st-kitts-and-nevis-general-elections-161128229/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIC+News&rft.atitle=Election+2020+-+Landslide+victory+for+Team+Unity+in+St+Kitts+and+Nevis&rft.date=2020-06-06&rft.aulast=Reporter&rft.aufirst=WIC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwicnews.com%2Fcaribbean%2Flive-results-update-st-kitts-and-nevis-general-elections-161128229%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmon2022" class="citation news cs1">Salmon, Santana (8 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caribbeannationalweekly.com/uncategorized/st-kitts-nevis-new-pm-sworn-into-office/">"St. Kitts Nevis new PM sworn into office"</a>. <i>CNW Network</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNW+Network&rft.atitle=St.+Kitts+Nevis+new+PM+sworn+into+office&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft.aulast=Salmon&rft.aufirst=Santana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caribbeannationalweekly.com%2Funcategorized%2Fst-kitts-nevis-new-pm-sworn-into-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pdba.georgetown.edu/constitutions/kitts/kitts83.html">"Art. 1, Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis Constitutional Order of 1983"</a>. <i>Pdba.georgetown.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820122204/http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Kitts/kitts83.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pdba.georgetown.edu&rft.atitle=Art.+1%2C+Federation+of+Saint+Kitts+and+Nevis+Constitutional+Order+of+1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpdba.georgetown.edu%2Fconstitutions%2Fkitts%2Fkitts83.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/commonwealth-and-overseas">"Commonwealth and Overseas"</a>. <i>The Royal Family</i>. 18 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808055836/https://www.royal.uk/commonwealth-and-overseas">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Commonwealth+and+Overseas&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fcommonwealth-and-overseas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOAS2009" class="citation web cs1">OAS (1 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=STL">"OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development"</a>. <i>Oas.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321002823/https://www.oas.org/en/member_states/member_state.asp?sCode=STL">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dead+Mad+%26%23124%3B+by+Cole+Palmer&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplayerstribune.com%2Fposts%2Fcole-palmer-manchester-city-soccer-premier-league&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOinam" class="citation web cs1">Oinam, Jayanta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/saint-kitts-and-nevis-sugar-boyz-make-history-at-concacaf-gold-cup">"Saint Kitts and Nevis: Sugar Boyz make history at CONCACAF Gold Cup"</a>. <i>FIFA.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA.com&rft.atitle=Saint+Kitts+and+Nevis%3A+Sugar+Boyz+make+history+at+CONCACAF+Gold+Cup&rft.aulast=Oinam&rft.aufirst=Jayanta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Ffifaplus%2Fen%2Farticles%2Fsaint-kitts-and-nevis-sugar-boyz-make-history-at-concacaf-gold-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/40546">"Bronze medalists of Saint Kitts and Nevis team Jason Rogers, Kim Collins, Antoine Adams and Brijesh Lawrence (L to R) react on the podium during the award ceremony for the men's 4x100 metres relay at the"</a>. <i>sknvibes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215035728/https://www.sknvibes.com/news/newsdetails.cfm/40546">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sknvibes&rft.atitle=Bronze+medalists+of+Saint+Kitts+and+Nevis+team+Jason+Rogers%2C+Kim+Collins%2C+Antoine+Adams+and+Brijesh+Lawrence+%28L+to+R%29+react+on+the+podium+during+the+award+ceremony+for+the+men%27s+4x100+metres+relay+at+the&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sknvibes.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsdetails.cfm%2F40546&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=olympianpart13">"E-ticket: So You Wanna Be An Olympian, Part 13"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601220634/http://www.espn.com/espn/eticket/story?page=olympianpart13">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=E-ticket%3A+So+You+Wanna+Be+An+Olympian%2C+Part+13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fespn%2Feticket%2Fstory%3Fpage%3Dolympianpart13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRob_Jones2010" class="citation web cs1">Rob Jones (30 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/uci-road-world-championships-cm/elite-men/results">"UCI Road World Championships 2010: Elite Men Results - Cyclingnews.com"</a>. <i>Cyclingnews.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316234739/http://www.cyclingnews.com/races/uci-road-world-championships-cm/elite-men/results/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyclingnews.com&rft.atitle=UCI+Road+World+Championships+2010%3A+Elite+Men+Results+-+Cyclingnews.com&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft.au=Rob+Jones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fraces%2Fuci-road-world-championships-cm%2Felite-men%2Fresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831001751/http://www.ntltrust.com/news/2015/8/13/lorem-ipsum-dolor-sit-amet-consectetur-adipiscing-elit-2">"St.Kitts-Nevis and the Republic of Ireland sign Tax Agreement"</a>. <i>Ntltrust.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntltrust.com/news/2015/8/13/lorem-ipsum-dolor-sit-amet-consectetur-adipiscing-elit-2">the original</a> on 31 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ntltrust.com&rft.atitle=St.Kitts-Nevis+and+the+Republic+of+Ireland+sign+Tax+Agreement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntltrust.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F8%2F13%2Florem-ipsum-dolor-sit-amet-consectetur-adipiscing-elit-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciu.gov.kn/">"Citizenship-by-Investment Introduction"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622030345/http://www.ciu.gov.kn/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citizenship-by-Investment+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciu.gov.kn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamian2015" class="citation book cs1">Abrahamian, Atossa Araxia (2015). <i>The Cosmopolites: The Coming of the Global Citizen</i>. Columbia Global Reports. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9909763-6-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9909763-6-3"><bdi>978-0-9909763-6-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cosmopolites%3A+The+Coming+of+the+Global+Citizen&rft.pub=Columbia+Global+Reports&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-9909763-6-3&rft.aulast=Abrahamian&rft.aufirst=Atossa+Araxia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShachar,_Ayelet2017" class="citation book cs1">Shachar, Ayelet (2017). <i>Citizenship for Sale? In: The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship</i>. Oxford University Press. pp. 789–816. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780198805854.013.34">10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198805854.013.34</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:168914434">168914434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citizenship+for+Sale%3F+In%3A+The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Citizenship&rft.pages=789-816&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780198805854.013.34&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A168914434%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Shachar%2C+Ayelet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciu2023julybenefits-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ciu2023julybenefits_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciu2023julybenefits_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciu2023julybenefits_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">St. Kitts and Nevis Government. (2023, July 27). Sustainable Island State Contribution (SISC). Ciu.Gov.Kn. Retrieved July 28, 2023, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/sustainable-island-state-contribution-sisc/">https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/sustainable-island-state-contribution-sisc/</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230728101553/https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/sustainable-island-state-contribution-sisc/">https://web.archive.org/web/20230728101553/https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/sustainable-island-state-contribution-sisc/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HenleyRightToPassport-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HenleyRightToPassport_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. (2023). St. Kitts and Nevis. Henleyglobal.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929173136/https://www.henleyglobal.com/citizenship-investment/st-kitts-nevis">https://web.archive.org/web/20230929173136/https://www.henleyglobal.com/citizenship-investment/st-kitts-nevis</a> <br /> <i>"The Certificate of Registration confers citizenship status and once it has been issued, the applicant is entitled to apply for a passport"</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pressrelease2023-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pressrelease2023_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">St. Kitts And Nevis Government Press Release. (2023, July 27). St Kitts and Nevis announces further monumental changes to its Citizenship by Investment Programme. St. Kitts And Nevis Government. Retrieved July 28, 2023, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ciu.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/SKN-Press-Release-SKN-CBI-July_2023_Final.pdf">https://ciu.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/SKN-Press-Release-SKN-CBI-July_2023_Final.pdf</a>.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230728095706/https://ciu.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/SKN-Press-Release-SKN-CBI-July_2023_Final.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20230728095706/https://ciu.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/SKN-Press-Release-SKN-CBI-July_2023_Final.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBIoptions2023July-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBIoptions2023July_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBIoptions2023July_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">St. Kitts and Nevis Government. (2023, July). CBI Options. Retrieved July 29, 2023, from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/">https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729072552/https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/">https://web.archive.org/web/20230729072552/https://ciu.gov.kn/investment-options/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook1-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handbook1_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalin2015" class="citation book cs1">Kalin, Christian H. (2015). <i>Global Residence and Citizenship Handbook</i>. Ideos Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0992781859" title="Special:BookSources/978-0992781859"><bdi>978-0992781859</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+Residence+and+Citizenship+Handbook&rft.pub=Ideos+Publications&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0992781859&rft.aulast=Kalin&rft.aufirst=Christian+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-henleysite1-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-henleysite1_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.henleyglobal.com/citizenship-saint-kitts-nevis-citizenship/">"Citizenship Investment in St. Kitts and Nevis - Henley & Partners"</a>. <i>Henleyglobal.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019115126/https://www.henleyglobal.com/citizenship-saint-kitts-nevis-citizenship/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Henleyglobal.com&rft.atitle=Citizenship+Investment+in+St.+Kitts+and+Nevis+-+Henley+%26+Partners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.henleyglobal.com%2Fcitizenship-saint-kitts-nevis-citizenship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCobleyDepartment1994" class="citation book cs1">Cobley, Alan Gregor; Department, University of the West Indies (Cave Hill, Barbados). History (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IalxKZ_YBMQC"><i>Crossroads of Empire: The European-Caribbean Connection, 1492–1992</i></a>. Department of History, University of the West Indies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-976-621-031-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-976-621-031-1"><bdi>978-976-621-031-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crossroads+of+Empire%3A+The+European-Caribbean+Connection%2C+1492%E2%80%931992&rft.pub=Department+of+History%2C+University+of+the+West+Indies&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-976-621-031-1&rft.aulast=Cobley&rft.aufirst=Alan+Gregor&rft.au=Department%2C+University+of+the+West+Indies+%28Cave+Hill%2C+Barbados%29.+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIalxKZ_YBMQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Kitts+and+Nevis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Saint Kitts and Nevis</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Saint Kitts and Nevis">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Saint Kitts and Nevis">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="voy:Saint Kitts and Nevis">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.kn/">Saint Kitts & Nevis</a> official government site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciu.gov.kn/">Saint Kitts & Nevis</a> Citizenship by Investment Program</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investstkitts.kn/">Saint Kitts & Nevis</a> official Investment Promotion Agency</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsrc.kn/">Saint Kitts & Nevis</a> St Kitts Financial Services Regulatory Commission</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stkittscitizenship.com/">Saint Kitts & Nevis</a> Citizenship Program</li></ul> <dl><dt>General information</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-kitts-and-nevis/">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121105844/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/saintkitts.htm">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> from OCB Libraries GovPubs</li></ul> <dl><dt>Maps</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&params=17_18_N_62_44_W_type:country">GeoHack list of street, satellite, and topographic maps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caribbean-on-line.com/islands/sk/skm.shtml">Caribbean-On-Line, St Kitts & Nevis Maps</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Wikimedia Atlas of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Tourism</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nevisisland.com/">Nevis Tourism Authority</a> – official site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stkittstourism.kn/">Saint Kitts Tourism Authority</a> – official site</li></ul> <div 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_topics" title="Template:Saint Kitts and Nevis topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_topics" title="Template talk:Saint Kitts and Nevis topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Saint Kitts and Nevis topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saint Kitts and Nevis–related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/135px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="History of Saint Kitts and Nevis">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalinago_Genocide_of_1626" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalinago Genocide of 1626">Kalinago genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_St._Kitts_(1629)" title="Battle of St. Kitts (1629)">Battle of Saint Kitts (1629</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint_Kitts" title="Battle of Saint Kitts">1782)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Brimstone_Hill" title="Siege of Brimstone Hill">Siege of Brimstone Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla">Saint Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Georges" title="Hurricane Georges">Hurricane Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Associated_States" title="West Indies Associated States">West Indies Associated States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Caribbean" title="Piracy in the Caribbean">Piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_British_and_French_Caribbean" title="Slavery in the British and French Caribbean">Slavery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brimstone_Hill_Fortress_National_Park" title="Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park">Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_islands#Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of Caribbean islands">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parishes_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parishes of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Parishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of rivers of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of volcanoes in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Category:Fauna of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Elections in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Supreme_Court" title="Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_Defence_Force" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis Defence Force">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevis_independence_referendum,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevis independence referendum, 1998">Nevisian independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of political parties in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Saint Kitts and Nevis)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nevis" title="Premier of Nevis">Premier of Nevis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of companies of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Telecommunications in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Transport in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Culture of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O_Land_of_Beauty!" title="O Land of Beauty!">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Demographics of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Education in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Music of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Category:Religion in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_Creole" title="Saint Kitts Creole">Saint Kitts Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Outline of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of Saint Kitts and Nevis–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Category:Saint Kitts and Nevis">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Saint Kitts and Nevis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Countries_of_North_America" title="Template talk:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Countries_of_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Countries of North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Entire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">In part</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_of_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Providencia_and_Santa_Catalina" title="Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina">San Andrés and Providencia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Caribbean Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/240px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">St. Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin" title="Collectivity of Saint Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">St. Pierre and Miquelon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Netherlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png/75px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png/100px-Emblem_of_the_Bolivarian_Alliance_for_the_Americas.png 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th 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id="Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States_(OECS)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Caribbean_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="East Caribbean dollar">East Caribbean dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Bank" title="Eastern Caribbean Central Bank">Eastern Caribbean Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Central_Securities_Registry" title="Eastern Caribbean Central Securities Registry">Eastern Caribbean Central Securities Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Securities_Exchange" title="Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange">Eastern Caribbean Securities Exchange</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Civil_Aviation_Authority" title="Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority">Eastern Caribbean Civil Aviation Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Caribbean_Supreme_Court" title="Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court">Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Caribbean_Telecommunications_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority (page does not exist)">Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239009302"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" title="Template:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" title="Template talk:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Caribbean_Community_(CARICOM)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Community" title="Caribbean Community">Caribbean Community (CARICOM)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_Caribbean_Community" title="Secretariat of the Caribbean Community">Secretariat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_Caribbean_Community" title="Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community">Secretary-General</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indies_Federation" title="West Indies Federation">West Indies Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Free_Trade_Association" title="Caribbean Free Trade Association">Caribbean Free Trade Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaguaramas" title="Treaty of Chaguaramas">Treaty of Chaguaramas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">Single Market and Economy (CSME)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Caribbean_Community" title="Flag of the Caribbean Community"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/68px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/102px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/136px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/32px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/48px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png/64px-Relief_Map_of_Caribbean.png 2x" data-file-width="891" data-file-height="561" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Caribbean" title="Portal:Caribbean">Caribbean portal</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Meteorological_Organisation" title="Caribbean Meteorological Organisation">Caribbean Meteorological Organisation (CMO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Fund_for_Commodities" title="Common Fund for Commodities">Common Fund for Commodities (CFC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Court_of_Justice" title="Caribbean Court of Justice">Court of Justice (CCJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Disaster_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency">Disaster Emergency Management (CDEMA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Examinations_Council" title="Caribbean Examinations Council">Examinations Council (CXC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Institute_for_Meteorology_and_Hydrology" title="Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology">Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Public_Health_Agency" title="Caribbean Public Health Agency">Public Health Agency (CARPHA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">Single Market and Economy (CSME)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARIFORUM" title="CARIFORUM">CARIFORUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Eastern_Caribbean_States" title="Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States">Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup> Member of the Community but not of the <a href="/wiki/CARICOM_Single_Market_and_Economy" title="CARICOM Single Market and Economy">CARICOM Single Market and Economy</a> (CSME)</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British overseas territory</a> awaiting entrustment to join the CSME</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Commonwealth" title="Template talk:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Commonwealth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Commonwealth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a><br />(members)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Associated_state" title="Associated state">Associated states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Territory" title="Australian Antarctic Territory">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Sea_Islands" title="Coral Sea Islands">Coral Sea Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ross_Dependency" title="Ross Dependency">Ross Dependency</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Territory" title="British Antarctic Territory">British Antarctic Territory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries">Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_realms_and_dominions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonwealth_realms" title="Template:Commonwealth realms"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commonwealth_realms" title="Template talk:Commonwealth realms"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth_realms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commonwealth realms"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_realms_and_dominions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">dominions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Realm of New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" title="List of Niuean monarchs">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">monarchy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Fiji" title="Dominion of Fiji">Fiji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia_(1965%E2%80%931970)" title="The Gambia (1965–1970)">The Gambia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ghana" title="Dominion of Ghana">Ghana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana_(1966%E2%80%931970)" title="Guyana (1966–1970)">Guyana</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_head_of_state_from_1922_to_1949" title="Irish head of state from 1922 to 1949">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_(1963%E2%80%931964)" title="Kenya (1963–1964)">Kenya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Malawi#Independence" title="History of Malawi">Malawi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Malta" title="State of Malta">Malta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_(1968%E2%80%931992)" title="Mauritius (1968–1992)">Mauritius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Nigeria" title="Federation of Nigeria">Nigeria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Nigeria_(1960%E2%80%931963)" title="Monarchy of Nigeria (1960–1963)">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a><sup>2</sup></i> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone_(1961%E2%80%931971)" title="Sierra Leone (1961–1971)">Sierra Leone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_Africa" title="Union of South Africa">South Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanganyika_(1961%E2%80%931964)" title="Tanganyika (1961–1964)">Tanganyika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">monarchy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_(1962%E2%80%931963)" title="Uganda (1962–1963)">Uganda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">monarchy</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup> <span class="wrap">Annexed by Canada in 1949</span></dd> <dd><sup>2</sup> <span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence">Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence</a> in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.</span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English-speaking_world" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_official_language_clickable_map" title="Template:English official language clickable map"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_official_language_clickable_map" title="Template talk:English official language clickable map"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_official_language_clickable_map" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English official language clickable map"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English-speaking_world" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/English_language#Geographical_distribution" title="English language">English-speaking world</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="English speaking countries"><img alt="English speaking countries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Anglophone_World.svg/600px-Anglophone_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Anglophone_World.svg/900px-Anglophone_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Anglophone_World.svg/1200px-Anglophone_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="974" resource="/wiki/File:Anglophone_World.svg" /></span><figcaption>English speaking countries</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Further_links" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Further links</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em">Articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English-speaking_world" title="English-speaking world">English-speaking world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the English language">History of the English language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="English in the Commonwealth of Nations">English in the Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.25em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:left;color:darkblue;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_English-speaking_population" title="List of countries by English-speaking population">List of countries by English-speaking population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_where_English_is_an_official_language" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries where English is an official language">List of countries where English is an official language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:blue;"><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Countries_and_territories_where_English_is_the_national_language_or_the_native_language_of_the_majority"> <ul><li><b>Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Africa" title="Languages of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anglo-America" title="Anglo-America">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">The Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/English_language_in_Europe" title="English language in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Oceania" title="Languages of Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_Islands" title="Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightblue;"><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Countries_and_territories_where_English_is_an_official_language,_but_not_the_majority_first_language"> <ul><li><b>Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Asia" title="Languages of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island" title="Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> shown in <i>italics</i>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q763#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141898513">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211574/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxv7P8vPy4GTPhKDvCQq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4118251-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81008539">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15334078w">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15334078w">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00927039">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35429165">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Svatý Kryštof a Nevis"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1069335&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX461792">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548026705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b1439904-121a-38fb-8708-0573cb42e2ef">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/f6e7aac5-e095-4825-b4df-0c707b37e9cb">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/ELt2zoyF">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027622584">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044693">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&params=17_20_N_62_45_W_region:KN_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">62°45′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.333°N 62.750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.333; -62.750</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&oldid=1258079705">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&oldid=1258079705</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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