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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekty_a_nárečia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekty_a_nárečia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dialekty a nárečia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekty_a_nárečia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abeceda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abeceda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Abeceda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Abeceda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Abeceda</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Abeceda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nosové_samohlásky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nosové_samohlásky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nosové samohlásky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nosové_samohlásky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samohlásky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samohlásky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Samohlásky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samohlásky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoluhlásky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoluhlásky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Spoluhlásky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoluhlásky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hlavné_zmeny_medzi_poľštinou_a_slovenčinou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hlavné_zmeny_medzi_poľštinou_a_slovenčinou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hlavné zmeny medzi poľštinou a slovenčinou</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hlavné_zmeny_medzi_poľštinou_a_slovenčinou-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Hlavné zmeny medzi poľštinou a slovenčinou</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hlavné_zmeny_medzi_poľštinou_a_slovenčinou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Porovnanie_samohláskových_skupín" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porovnanie_samohláskových_skupín"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Porovnanie samohláskových skupín</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porovnanie_samohláskových_skupín-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porovnanie_spoluhláskových_skupín" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porovnanie_spoluhláskových_skupín"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Porovnanie spoluhláskových skupín</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porovnanie_spoluhláskových_skupín-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ďalšie_menšie_zmeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ďalšie_menšie_zmeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ďalšie menšie zmeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ďalšie_menšie_zmeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zmeny_pri_skloňovaní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zmeny_pri_skloňovaní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Zmeny pri skloňovaní</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zmeny_pri_skloňovaní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porovnanie_slovnej_zásoby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porovnanie_slovnej_zásoby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Porovnanie slovnej zásoby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porovnanie_slovnej_zásoby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Poľština</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 197 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-197" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">197 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аполиак бызшәа – abcházčina" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аполиак бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools" title="Pools – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pools" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polnische_Sprache" title="Polnische Sprache – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Polnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%9B" title="ፖልኛ – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፖልኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_polaco" title="Idioma polaco – aragónčina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma polaco" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Polisc sprǣc – stará angličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Polisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stará angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पोलिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة البولندية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة البولندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܠܢܕܝܐ – aramejčina" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܘܠܢܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لپولونية – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لپولونية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="لغه بولاندى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه بولاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_polacu" title="Idioma polacu – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma polacu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Пол мацӀ – avarčina" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пол мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskava" title="Polskava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Polskava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyak_dili" title="Polyak dili – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polyak dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="لهیستان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لهیستان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Поляк теле – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Поляк теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Polandia" title="Basa Polandia – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Polandia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poinische_Sproch" title="Poinische Sproch – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Poinische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97nku_kalba" title="Lėnku kalba – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėnku kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польская мова – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Польская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Польская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полски език – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पोलिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="পোলীয় ভাষা – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পোলীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་ལན་སྐད། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་ལན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloneg" title="Poloneg – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poloneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Poljski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Польшо хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Польшо хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polonès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8F%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Pŏ̤-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pŏ̤-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Полякийн мотт – čečenčina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Полякийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Polako" title="Pinulongang Polako – cebuánčina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Polako" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی پۆڵەندی – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی پۆڵەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pulacca" title="Lingua pulacca – korzičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua pulacca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leh_tili" title="Leh tili – krymská tatárčina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Leh tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymská tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina" title="Polština – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Pòlsczi jãzëk – kašubčina" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòlsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Пол҄ьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – cirkevná slovančina" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пол҄ьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="cirkevná slovančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Поляк чĕлхи – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Поляк чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwyleg" title="Pwyleg – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pwyleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog) – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polnische_Sprache" title="Polnische Sprache – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polnische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonki" title="Polonki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Polonki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Pólšćina – dolnolužická srbčina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pólšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A9" title="ލަހިސްތާނީ – maldivčina" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލަހިސްތާނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldivčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%94lisigbe" title="Pɔlisigbe – eweština" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Pɔlisigbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eweština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Πολωνική γλώσσα – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολωνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul%C3%A0c" title="Pulàc – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pulàc" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polish language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pola_lingvo" title="Pola lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pola lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_polaco" title="Idioma polaco – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma polaco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola_keel" title="Poola keel – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poloniera" title="Poloniera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Poloniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان لهستانی – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان لهستانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolan_kieli" title="Puolan kieli – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola_kiil" title="Poola kiil – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Poola kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Pólskt mál – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pólskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonais" title="Polonais – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polonais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s" title="Polonès – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Polonès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolsk_spriak" title="Poolsk spriak – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Poolsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poalsk" title="Poalsk – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Poalsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pholainnis" title="An Pholainnis – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pholainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2lais" title="Pòlais – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pòlais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_polaca" title="Lingua polaca – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua polaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Poloñañe'ẽ – guaraníjčina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Poloñañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraníjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynnish" title="Polynnish – mančina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Polynnish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Pô-làn-ngî – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="פולנית – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोलिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_bhasa" title="Polish bhasa – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Polish bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3l%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Pólšćina – hornolužická srbčina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pólšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyel_nyelv" title="Lengyel nyelv – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyel nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լեհերեն – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լեհերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_polonese" title="Lingua polonese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua polonese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Poland" title="Jaku Poland – ibančina" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Poland" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Polandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Polako" title="Pagsasao a Polako – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Polako" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polona_linguo" title="Polona linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polona linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3lska" title="Pólska – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pólska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua polacca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E8%AA%9E" title="ポーランド語 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolish" title="Puolish – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Puolish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Polen" title="Basa Polen – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Polen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პოლონური ენა – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლონური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyak_tili" title="Polyak tili – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Polyak tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapulunit" title="Tapulunit – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tapulunit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C9%9B%C9%9B_k%CA%8Bn%CA%8B%C5%8B" title="Polonɛɛ kʋnʋŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Polonɛɛ kʋnʋŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Polandia" title="Bahasa Polandia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Polandia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Поляк тілі – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Поляк тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%89" title="ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាប៉ូឡូញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="폴란드어 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Поляк тил – karačajevsko-balkarčina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Поляк тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačajevsko-balkarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پولیٖش زبان – kašmírčina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پولیٖش زبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_polon%C3%AE" title="Zimanê polonî – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê polonî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Поляк кыв – komijčina" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Поляк кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonek" title="Polonek – kornčina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Polonek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Поляк тили – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Поляк тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Polonica" title="Lingua Polonica – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Polonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_polaka" title="Lingua polaka – židovská španielčina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua polaka" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="židovská španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polnesch" title="Polnesch – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Polnesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Поляк чӀал – lezginčina" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Поляк чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsce_(lingua)" title="Polsce (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Polsce (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools" title="Pools – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pools" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_polacca" title="Lengua polacca – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua polacca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_polach" title="Lingaz polach – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz polach" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_polacca" title="Lengua polacca – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua polacca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenk%C5%B3_kalba" title="Lenkų kalba – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lenkų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Poļu valoda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Poļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पोलिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Поляконь кяль – mokšiančina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Поляконь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšiančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_p%C3%B4l%C3%B4ney" title="Fiteny pôlôney – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny pôlôney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Поляк йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Поляк йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C5%8Drana" title="Reo Pōrana – maorijčina" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полски јазик – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="പോളിഷ് ഭാഷ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളിഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Польш хэл – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Польш хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – manípurčina" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manípurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोलिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Poland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Pollakka" title="Lingwa Pollakka – maltčina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Pollakka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Поляконь кель – erzjančina" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Поляконь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="لهستانی – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لهستانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_pulacca" title="Lengua pulacca – neapolčina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua pulacca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolsche_Spraak" title="Poolsche Spraak – dolná nemčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Poolsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolná nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools" title="Pools – dolná saština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pools" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolná saština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="पोलिश भाषा – nevárčina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पोलिश भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools" title="Pools – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pools" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsk" title="Polsk – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsk" title="Polsk – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C3%A9s" title="Polonés – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polonés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%E2%80%99%C5%A1an_kieli" title="Pol’šan kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pol’šan kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Польшæйаг æвзаг – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Польшæйаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਪੋਲਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਲਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaco" title="Polaco – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Polaco" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C3%A8" title="Polonè – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Polonè" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poelish" title="Poelish – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Poelish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język polski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_polon%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga polonèisa – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga polonèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="پولينډي ژبه – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولينډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_polaca" title="Língua polaca – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua polaca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulaku_simi" title="Pulaku simi – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pulaku simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_polonez%C4%83" title="Limba poloneză – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba poloneză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="najlepší článok"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Польский язык – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Польский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Польскый язык – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Польскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Поляк тыла – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Поляк тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalčina" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱳᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_polonesa" title="Limba polonesa – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba polonesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_pulacca" title="Lingua pulacca – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua pulacca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pols_leid" title="Pols leid – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pols leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polskkagiella" title="Polskkagiella – saamčina (severná)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Polskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saamčina (severná)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C3%ABe" title="Polonëe – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Polonëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Poljski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polish language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polj%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Poljščina – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poljščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Polani" title="Faʻa Polani – samojčina" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Polani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samojčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_polake" title="Gjuha polake – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha polake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пољски језик – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пољски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poolsk" title="Poolsk – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Poolsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Polandia" title="Basa Polandia – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Polandia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polska" title="Polska – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipoland" title="Kipoland – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kipoland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polsko_godka" title="Polsko godka – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Polsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="போலிய மொழி – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போலிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-polaku" title="Lia-polaku – tetumčina" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-polaku" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони лаҳистонӣ – tadžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони лаҳистонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาโปแลนด์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาโปแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%96%E1%88%8A%E1%88%BD" title="ፖሊሽ – tigriňa" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፖሊሽ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigriňa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Polako" title="Wikang Polako – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Polako" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljaki_zyvon" title="Poljaki zyvon – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Poljaki zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Polan" title="Tok Polan – novoguinejský pidžin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Polan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="novoguinejský pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leh%C3%A7e" title="Lehçe – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lehçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Поляк теле – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Поляк теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Поляк дыл – tuviančina" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Поляк дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Поляк кыл – udmurtčina" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Поляк кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95%D9%83_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="پولەك تىلى – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پولەك تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Польська мова – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Польська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پولش زبان – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولش زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyak_tili" title="Polyak tili – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polyak tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_po%C5%82aca" title="Łéngua połaca – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua połaca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%27%C5%A1an_kel%27" title="Pol'šan kel' – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pol'šan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ba_Lan" title="Tiếng Ba Lan – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ba Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pools" title="Pools – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pools" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Polänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Polänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polon%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Polonès (lingaedje) – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Polonès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinolako" title="Pinolako – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinolako" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波兰语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პოლონური ნინა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლონური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פויליש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פויליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_P%C3%B3l%C3%A1nd%C3%AC" title="Èdè Pólándì – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Pólándì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C3%B4ls" title="Poôls – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Poôls" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pho-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Pho-lân-gí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pho-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="波蘭文 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPholisi" title="IsiPholisi – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPholisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #c9ffd9">Poľština<br />(Język polski, polszczyzna)</td></tr> <tr><th style="">Štáty</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensko</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Región</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Stredná Európa">Stredná Európa</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Počet hovoriacich</th><td style="">50 miliónov</td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/Zoznam_jazykov_pod%C4%BEa_po%C4%8Dtu_hovoriacich" title="Zoznam jazykov podľa počtu hovoriacich">Poradie</a></th><td style="">22.</td></tr><tr><th style="">Klasifikácia</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pske_jazyky" title="Indoeurópske jazyky">Indoeurópske jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Slovanské jazyky">Slovanské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Západoslovanské jazyky">Západoslovanské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lechick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Lechické jazyky">Lechické jazyky</a> <ul><li><b>Poľština</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADsmo_(jazykoveda)" title="Písmo (jazykoveda)">Písmo</a></th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Latinské písmo">Latinka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsk%C3%A1_abeceda" title="Poľská abeceda">poľská abeceda</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Postavenie</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aradn%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Úradný jazyk">Úradný jazyk</a></th><td style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Poľsko"><img alt="Poľsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsko</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Európska únia"><img alt="Európska únia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pska_%C3%BAnia" title="Európska únia">Európska únia</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Regulátor</th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rjp.pl/">Rada Języka Polskiego</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Jazykové kódy</th></tr><tr><th style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</th><td style="">pl</td></tr><tr><th style="">ISO 639-2</th><td style="">pol</td></tr><tr><th style="">ISO 639-3</th><td style="">pol</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Wikipédia</th></tr><tr><th style="">Adresa</th><td style=""><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org">pl.wikipedia.org</a></td></tr><tr><th style="">Pomenovanie</th><td style="">Wikipedia, Wolna encyklopedia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color: #c9ffd9">Pozri aj: <a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(jazykoveda)" title="Jazyk (jazykoveda)">Jazyk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zoznam_jazykov" title="Zoznam jazykov">Zoznam jazykov</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Jazykový portál"><img alt="Jazykový portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/18px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/27px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/36px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Portál:Jazyk">Jazykový portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" align="right" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%; background-color: lawngreen;">Základné frázy jazyka <i>Poľština</i></td></tr> <tr><th style="">Áno</th><td style="">Tak</td></tr><tr><th style="">Nie</th><td style="">Nie</td></tr><tr><th style="">Možno</th><td style="">Może</td></tr><tr><th style="">Ahoj</th><td style="">Cześć</td></tr><tr><th style="">Dovidenia</th><td style="">Do widzenia</td></tr><tr><th style="">Ďakujem</th><td style="">Dziękuję</td></tr><tr><th style="">Prepáčte</th><td style="">Przepraszam</td></tr><tr><th style="">Hovoríš po poľsky?</th><td style="">Czy mówisz po polsku?</td></tr><tr><th style="">Ľúbim Ťa</th><td style="">Kocham Cię</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; color: {{{fontcolor}}}; border-bottom:2px solid lawngreen; border-top:2px solid lawngreen;background-color: #DEFFAD;"><a href="/wiki/V%C5%A1eobecn%C3%A1_deklar%C3%A1cia_%C4%BEudsk%C3%BDch_pr%C3%A1v" title="Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv">Všeobecná deklarácia ľudských práv</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.5em">„<i>Wszyscy ludzie rodzą się wolni i równi pod względem swej godności i swych praw. Są oni obdarzeni rozumem i sumieniem i powinni postępować wobec innych w duchu braterstwa.</i>“</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Poľština</b> patrí medzi <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Západoslovanské jazyky">západoslovanské jazyky</a> rovnako ako <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">čeština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sloven%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenčina">slovenčina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C4%8Dina" title="Kašubčina">kašubčina</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Lužická srbčina">lužická srbčina</a>. Patrí teda takisto medzi <a href="/wiki/Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Slovanské jazyky">slovanské jazyky</a>, do rodiny <a href="/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pske_jazyky" title="Indoeurópske jazyky">indoeurópskych jazykov</a>. </p><p>V 10. storočí boli západoslovanské jazyky do veľkej miery stále jeden jazyk, potom sa začali od seba rozchádzať, ale ešte aj dnes si Poliaci čiastočne rozumejú so Slovákmi i Čechmi. Veľa cirkevných slov je podobných češtine aj z toho dôvodu, že Poliaci prijali <a href="/wiki/Kres%C5%A5anstvo" title="Kresťanstvo">kresťanstvo</a> od Čechov. V priebehu storočí poľština prijala veľa slov cudzieho pôvodu (z <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">latinčiny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">francúzštiny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina">nemčiny</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">češtiny</a>), neprebehla tu žiadna veľká jazyková čistka. </p><p>Po poľsky sa hovorí nielen v <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%BEsko" title="Poľsko">Poľsku</a>, ale aj na územiach iných štátov s poľskou menšinou - v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česku</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Slovensko" title="Slovensko">Slovensku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a>, v <a href="/wiki/Bielorusko" title="Bielorusko">Bielorusku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litve</a>. V dôsledku mnohých vysťahovaleckých vĺn v uplynulých 200 rokoch sa možno stretnúť s poľštinou prakticky všade. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm/250px--WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="128" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Marta_speaking_Polish.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Poľština</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekty_a_nárečia"><span id="Dialekty_a_n.C3.A1re.C4.8Dia"></span>Dialekty a nárečia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dialekty a nárečia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dialekty a nárečia"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Veľkopoľsko-krajinský dialekt</b><sup id="cite_ref-MV_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>veľkopoľské nárečie <ul><li>strednoveľkopoľské podnárečie</li> <li>západné podnárečie</li> <li>južné podnárečie</li> <li>pałucké podnárečie</li></ul></li> <li>krajinsko-tucholské nárečie <ul><li>krajinské podnárečie</li> <li>tucholské podnárečie</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Kujawský dialekt</b><sup id="cite_ref-MV_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>kujawské podnárečie</li> <li>chełmsko-dobrzyńské podnárečie</li> <li>kociewské podnárečie</li> <li>małborsko-lubanské podnárečie</li> <li>ostródsko-warmińské podnárečie</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Sliezsky dialekt</b><sup id="cite_ref-MV_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>čadčianske nárečie <ul><li>východočadčianske podnárečie</li></ul></li> <li>tešínske nárečie <ul><li>juhozápadotešínske podnárečie</li> <li>juhovýchodotešínske podnárečie</li></ul></li> <li>pohraničné nárečie <ul><li>jablunkovské podnárečie</li> <li>západotešínske podnárečie</li> <li>racibórzske podnárečie</li> <li>głubčické podnárečie</li></ul></li> <li>stredosliezske nárečie <ul><li>pravobrežné podnárečie</li> <li>ľavobrežné podnárečie</li></ul></li> <li>severosliezske nárečie <ul><li>namysłówske podnárečie</li> <li>sycówske podnárečie</li> <li>chazakówske podnárečie</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Malopo%C4%BEsk%C3%BD_dialekt" title="Malopoľský dialekt">Malopoľský dialekt</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-MV_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>juhozápadné (podkarpatsko-krakovské) nárečie <ul><li>goralské podnárečie</li></ul></li> <li>severozápadné (sieradzské) nárečie</li> <li>stredoseverné (kielecko-sandomierzske) nárečie</li> <li>staršie východné nárečie</li> <li>mladšie východné nárečie</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Mazovský dialekt</b><sup id="cite_ref-MV_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>blízkomazovské nárečie</li> <li>ďalekomazovské nárečie</li> <li>podlasko-suwałské nárečie</li> <li>warmińsko-ostródsko-lubawské nárečie</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abeceda">Abeceda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Abeceda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Abeceda"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poľská <a href="/wiki/Abeceda_(jazykoveda)" title="Abeceda (jazykoveda)">abeceda</a> obsahuje základnú latinskú abecedu a nasledujúce zvláštne písmenka: <i>ą</i>, <i>ę</i>, <i>ó</i>, <i>ł</i>, <i>ć</i>, <i>ś</i>, <i>ź</i>, <i>ż</i>, <i>ń</i>. </p><p>V poľštine neexistujú dlhé samohlásky, každá hláska má rovnakú dĺžku. Prízvuk je, na rozdiel od slovenčiny, takmer vždy na predposlednej slabike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nosové_samohlásky"><span id="Nosov.C3.A9_samohl.C3.A1sky"></span>Nosové samohlásky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Nosové samohlásky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nosové samohlásky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Poľština je jeden zo slovanských jazykov, je to druhý najsevernejší slovansky jazyk po Ruskom jazyku." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png/220px-Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png/330px-Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png/440px-Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky.png 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>ą - Nosové o</dt></dl> <ul><li>napr. <i>mąka</i> /múka/ (ako <i>on</i> v slovenskom slove stonka),</li> <li>napr. <i>z mamą</i> /s mamou/ (ako v slovenskom slove kombajn)</li></ul> <dl><dt>ę - Nosové e</dt></dl> <ul><li>napr. <i>piętro</i> /poschodie/ (ako v slov. slove renta)</li> <li>ak sa nachádza na konci slova, tak sa nevyslovuje</li> <li>napr. <i>widzę kobietę</i> /vidím ženu/ (čítaj „vidze kobiete“)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samohlásky"><span id="Samohl.C3.A1sky"></span>Samohlásky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Samohlásky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Samohlásky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samohlásky i/y sa na rozdiel od slovenčiny veľmi líšia. Poľské mäkké <i>i</i> je rovnaké ako slovenské, ale <i>y</i> je omnoho tvrdšie, ale nemožno si ho mýliť s ruským „jery“ (mnohokrát, hlavne na konci slova, je počuteľné takmer ako <i>e</i>, v žiadnom prípade ho však ako „e“ nemožno vyslovovať. napr. kiedy - wtedy). Taktiež treba pamätať na to, že keď <i>i</i> sa nachádza po spoluhláskach <i>z, s, c, dz, n</i> zmäkčuje predchádzajúcu spoluhlásku (napr. <i>zima</i> /zima/ čítaj ako „žima“, <i>nić</i> /niť/ čítaj ako „ňić“ a keď nasleduje po <i>i</i> samohláska, tak sa už nevyslovuje (napr. <i>siadać</i> /sadať/ čítaj ako „śadać“, <i>nie</i> /nie/ čítaj ako „ńe“, v žiadnom prípade to nie je slovenské „nie“). </p><p>Samohláska <b>ó</b> sa vyslovuje ako krátke „u“, v žiadnom prípade nejde o slovenské <b>ó</b> (napr. <i>mówię</i> /hovorím/ čítaj „muvie“) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spoluhlásky"><span id="Spoluhl.C3.A1sky"></span>Spoluhlásky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Spoluhlásky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Spoluhlásky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poľská spoluhláska <b>ł</b> sa vyslovuje ako neslabičné „u“ (napr. <i>był</i> /bol/, <i>łza</i> /slza/ ) ako <i>w</i> po Anglicky </p><p>Dvojité <b>w</b> (v poľskej abecede ako „vu“, a slovenské jednoduché <b>v</b> ako nemecké „fau“ nie „vé“) je vyslovované ako slovenské „v“. Poľština používa <b>v</b> len v cudzích slovách. (napr. <i>telewizja</i> /televízia/, ale skratka <i>TV</i>!) </p><p>Poľské <b>ń</b> je vyslovované ako slovenské „ň“. </p><p>Poľština nepozná rozdiel medzi spoluhláskami <b>h/ch</b>, preto aj pre Slovákov je niekedy ťažké si domyslieť, ktorú spoluhlásku z nich napísať. Väčšinou tieto spoluhlásky bývajú vyslovované neznelo, len v niektorých výrazoch sú znelé (napr. <i>huśtawka</i> /hojdačka/ ako „chuśtafka“, <i>chomik</i> /škrečok/ ako „chomik“, ale napr.: <i>tychże</i> /týchto/ skôr ako „tyhže“). </p><p>Hlásky <b>r</b> a <b>l</b> nie sú v poľštine slabikotvorné, napr. slovenské slovo <i>vietor</i> sa delí ako vie-tor a preto sa číta ako dvojslabičné, ale poľské slovo <i>wiatr</i> je vyslovované ako jedna slabika. </p><p>Poľština rozlišuje tri rady sykaviek: </p> <ol><li><b>c, s, z</b> vyslovujú sa ako slovenské „c, s, z“. (napr. <i>centrum, sad, ząb</i> /centrum, sad, zub/)</li> <li><b>cz, sz, ż</b> (sem taktiež patrí <b>rz</b>) sa vyslovujú ako slovenské „č, š, ž“. (S tým môžu mať problém Česi, lebo ich "č, š, ž sú mäkšie ako slovenské a poľské). Napr. <b>szczotka, żona, morze</b> /kefa, žena, more/.</li> <li><b>ć, ś, ź</b> sa vyslovujú veľmi mäkko, omnoho mäkšie ako české „č, š, ž“. Správnu výslovnosť dosiahneme tým, že zadnú časť jazyka trochu oprieme o podnebie a snažíme sa vysloviť normálne „č, š, ž“ (napr. <i>ściana</i> čítaj „śćana“, <i>źle</i> čítaj <i>źle</i> /stena, zle/).</li></ol> <p>Pozor! Často sa stáva, že spoluhláska <b>rz</b> býva vyslovovaná ako české <b>ř</b>, ale poľština <b>ř</b> nepozná (napr. poľské slovo <i>morze (more)</i> nie je v žiadnom prípade <i>moře</i>, ale „može“). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hlavné_zmeny_medzi_poľštinou_a_slovenčinou"><span id="Hlavn.C3.A9_zmeny_medzi_po.C4.BE.C5.A1tinou_a_sloven.C4.8Dinou"></span>Hlavné zmeny medzi poľštinou a slovenčinou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hlavné zmeny medzi poľštinou a slovenčinou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hlavné zmeny medzi poľštinou a slovenčinou"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porovnanie_samohláskových_skupín"><span id="Porovnanie_samohl.C3.A1skov.C3.BDch_skup.C3.ADn"></span>Porovnanie samohláskových skupín</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Porovnanie samohláskových skupín" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Porovnanie samohláskových skupín"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zmena <b>ą/ę~u/ú</b> </p><p>(d<b>ą</b>b, pr<b>ę</b>dko, śpiewaj<b>ą</b>, goł<b>ę</b>bie ~ d<b>u</b>b, pr<b>u</b>dko, spievaj<b>ú,</b> hol<b>u</b>by) </p><p>jestvujú i výnimky: cz<b>ę</b>sto (pozor! Je aj slovo "ciasto"a znamená to "cesto"), pi<b>ę</b>kny ~č<b>a</b>sto, p<b>e</b>kný </p><p>Zmena <b>ó/o~ô/o</b> </p><p>(k<b>o</b>ń, m<b>ó</b>j, b<b>ó</b>j ~ k<b>ô</b>ň, m<b>ô</b>j, b<b>o</b>j) </p><p>Zmena dvojhlások <b>ia/ie~e/ie</b> </p><p>(p<b>ia</b>na, zm<b>ia</b>na, b<b>ia</b>ły, p<b>ie</b>s, kw<b>ia</b>t ~ p<b>e</b>na, zm<b>e</b>na, b<b>ie</b>ly, p<b>e</b>s, kv<b>e</b>t) </p><p>Zmena <b>-wę~-ú</b> </p><p>(<b>wę</b>dzony, <b>wę</b>gielny, <b>Wę</b>gry ~ <b>ú</b>dený, <b>u</b>hoľný, <b>U</b>hry) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porovnanie_spoluhláskových_skupín"><span id="Porovnanie_spoluhl.C3.A1skov.C3.BDch_skup.C3.ADn"></span>Porovnanie spoluhláskových skupín</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Porovnanie spoluhláskových skupín" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Porovnanie spoluhláskových skupín"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zmena <b>g/k~h/ch</b> </p><p>(bie<b>g</b>, <b>g</b>wiazda, <b>g</b>ęsty ~ be<b>h</b>, <b>h</b>viezda, <b>h</b>ustý) </p><p>Zmena <b>rz~r</b> </p><p>(<b>rz</b>eka, u<b>rz</b>ąd, <b>rz</b>emiosło ~ <b>r</b>ieka, ú<b>r</b>ad, <b>r</b>emeslo) </p><p>Zmena skupiny <b>-ło -ro~-la -ra</b> </p><p>(g<b>ło</b>s, g<b>ło</b>wa, b<b>ro</b>da, d<b>ro</b>ga ~ h<b>la</b>s, h<b>la</b>va, b<b>ra</b>da, d<b>rá</b>ha) </p><p>Zmena <b>ć/ci~ť/t</b> </p><p>(śpiewa<b>ć</b>, <b>ci</b>otka, <b>ci</b>erpią ~ spieva<b>ť</b>, <b>t</b>eta, <b>t</b>rpia) </p><p>Zmena <b>o~e</b> v skupinách -rot -łot </p><p>(cz<b>o</b>rt, ci<b>o</b>tka, cz<b>oł</b>o ~ č<b>e</b>rt, t<b>e</b>tka, č<b>e</b>lo) </p><p>Zmena skupiny <b>-ksi~-kň/kni</b> </p><p>(<b>ksi</b>ęga, <b>ksi</b>ądz, <b>ksi</b>ążę ~ <b>kni</b>ha, <b>kň</b>az, <b>kni</b>eža) </p><p>Zmena <b>dz/dź/dzi~z</b> </p><p>(<b>dz</b>won, <b>dź</b>więk ~ <b>z</b>von, <b>z</b>vuk) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ďalšie_menšie_zmeny"><span id=".C4.8Eal.C5.A1ie_men.C5.A1ie_zmeny"></span>Ďalšie menšie zmeny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Ďalšie menšie zmeny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Ďalšie menšie zmeny"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zmeny_pri_skloňovaní"><span id="Zmeny_pri_sklo.C5.88ovan.C3.AD"></span>Zmeny pri skloňovaní</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zmeny pri skloňovaní" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zmeny pri skloňovaní"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porovnanie_slovnej_zásoby"><span id="Porovnanie_slovnej_z.C3.A1soby"></span>Porovnanie slovnej zásoby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Upraviť sekciu: Porovnanie slovnej zásoby" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Porovnanie slovnej zásoby"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MV-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-MV_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MV_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MV_1-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MV_1-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MV_1-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Viliam_Mru%C5%A1kovi%C4%8D" title="Viliam Mruškovič">MRUŠKOVIČ, Viliam</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eur%C3%B3pa_jazykov_a_n%C3%A1rodov_na_prahu_tretieho_tis%C3%ADcro%C4%8Dia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Európa jazykov a národov na prahu tretieho tisícročia (stránka neexistuje)">Európa jazykov a národov na prahu tretieho tisícročia</a></i>. Martin : Matica slovenská, 2008. 517 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-80-7090-858-7" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-80-7090-858-7">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-80-7090-858-7</span></a></span>. S. 41-42. </cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Polish language">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="wikt:poľština">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Polish language">Poľština</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/po%C4%BE%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="wikt:poľština"><b>Poľština</b></a></b></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Úradné_jazyky_EÚ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Jazyky_E%C3%9A" title="Šablóna:Jazyky 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únia">EÚ</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulhar%C4%8Dina" title="Bulharčina">bulharčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Chorvátčina">chorvátčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1n%C4%8Dina" title="Dánčina">dánčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B3n%C4%8Dina" title="Estónčina">estónčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Fínčina">fínčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Francúzština">francúzština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novogr%C3%A9%C4%8Dtina" title="Novogréčtina">gréčtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holand%C4%8Dina" title="Holandčina">holandčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Chorvátčina">chorvátčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C4%8Dina" title="Írčina">írčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litov%C4%8Dina" title="Litovčina">litovčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1tina" title="Lotyština">lotyština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Far%C4%8Dina" title="Maďarčina">maďarčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt%C4%8Dina" title="Maltčina">maltčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina">nemčina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">poľština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%C4%8Dina" title="Portugalčina">portugalčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumun%C4%8Dina" title="Rumunčina">rumunčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloven%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenčina">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovin%C4%8Dina" title="Slovinčina">slovinčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0paniel%C4%8Dina" title="Španielčina">španielčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9d%C4%8Dina" title="Švédčina">švédčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talian%C4%8Dina" title="Taliančina">taliančina</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka EÚ"><img alt="Vlajka EÚ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Slovanské_jazyky" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Šablóna:Slovanské jazyky"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Slovanské jazyky"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slovanské_jazyky" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Slovanské jazyky">Slovanské jazyky</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prajazyk" title="Prajazyk">Prajazyk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praslovan%C4%8Dina" title="Praslovančina">praslovančina</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Západoslovanské jazyky">Západoslovanské jazyky</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko-slovensk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Česko-slovenské jazyky">Česko-slovenské</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloven%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenčina">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaan%C4%8Dina" class="mw-redirect" title="Knaančina">knaančina</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Lužické jazyky">Lužickosrbské</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hornolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C4%8Dina" title="Hornolužická srbčina">hornolužická srbčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolnolu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C4%8Dina" title="Dolnolužická srbčina">dolnolužická srbčina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Lechick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Lechické jazyky">Lechické</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">poľština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polab%C4%8Dina" title="Polabčina">polabčina</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomoran%C4%8Dina" title="Pomorančina">pomorančina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1ub%C4%8Dina" title="Kašubčina">kašubčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sliez%C5%A1tina_(lechick%C3%A9_jazyky)" title="Sliezština (lechické jazyky)">sliezština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%A1_slovin%C4%8Dina" title="Severná slovinčina">severná slovinčina</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Južnoslovanské jazyky">Južnoslovanské jazyky</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A9_ju%C5%BEnoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západné južnoslovanské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Západné</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ciernohor%C4%8Dina" title="Čiernohorčina">čiernohorčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1t%C4%8Dina" title="Chorvátčina">chorvátčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srb%C4%8Dina" title="Srbčina">srbčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia%C4%8Dtina" title="Bosniačtina">bosniačtina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovin%C4%8Dina" title="Slovinčina">slovinčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prekmur%C4%8Dina" title="Prekmurčina">prekmurčina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9_ju%C5%BEnoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východné južnoslovanské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Východné</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maced%C3%B3n%C4%8Dina" title="Macedónčina">macedónčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulhar%C4%8Dina" title="Bulharčina">bulharčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staroslovien%C4%8Dina" title="Staroslovienčina">staroslovienčina</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirkevn%C3%A1_slovan%C4%8Dina" title="Cirkevná slovančina">cirkevná slovančina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodoslovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Východoslovanské jazyky">Východoslovanské jazyky</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_bieloru%C5%A1tina" title="Stará bieloruština">stará bieloruština</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bieloru%C5%A1tina" title="Bieloruština">bieloruština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrajin%C4%8Dina" title="Ukrajinčina">ukrajinčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%ADn%C4%8Dina" title="Rusínčina">rusínčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%C3%A1_ru%C5%A1tina" title="Stará ruština">stará ruština</a> †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1tina" title="Ruština">ruština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staronovgorodsk%C3%BD_dialekt" title="Staronovgorodský dialekt">staronovgorodský dialekt</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pid%C5%BEin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidžin (stránka neexistuje)">Pidžiny</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russenorsk" title="Russenorsk">russenorsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Umel%C3%A9_slovansk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Umelé slovanské jazyky">Umelé slovanské jazyky</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Medzin%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_pomocn%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Medzinárodný pomocný jazyk">Medzinárodné</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medzislovan%C4%8Dina" title="Medzislovančina">medzislovančina</a></li> 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