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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_Citroën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Before Citroën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_Citroën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traction_Avant_and_Michelin_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traction_Avant_and_Michelin_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Traction Avant and Michelin ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traction_Avant_and_Michelin_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traction_Avant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traction_Avant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Traction Avant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traction_Avant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_breakthroughs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_breakthroughs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Research breakthroughs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_breakthroughs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2CV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2CV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>2CV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2CV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>DS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_pressure_hydraulics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_pressure_hydraulics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>High pressure hydraulics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_pressure_hydraulics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aerodynamic_pioneer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aerodynamic_pioneer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Aerodynamic pioneer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aerodynamic_pioneer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_and_financial_challenges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_and_financial_challenges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.7</span> <span>Expansion and financial challenges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_and_financial_challenges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PSA_Peugeot_Citroën_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PSA_Peugeot_Citroën_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>PSA Peugeot Citroën era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PSA_Peugeot_Citroën_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conflict_with_the_trade_unions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_with_the_trade_unions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Conflict with the trade unions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_with_the_trade_unions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_design_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_design_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Changing design language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_design_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographic_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Geographic expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_decades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_decades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Recent decades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_decades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DS_brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DS_brand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>DS brand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DS_brand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Advertising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advertising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Motorsport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_rally_wins_for_Citroën_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_rally_wins_for_Citroën_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Early rally wins for Citroën vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_rally_wins_for_Citroën_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racing_the_2CV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racing_the_2CV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Racing the 2CV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racing_the_2CV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebuilding_the_competition_group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebuilding_the_competition_group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rebuilding the competition group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebuilding_the_competition_group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_competition_division_for_touring_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_competition_division_for_touring_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>New competition division for touring cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_competition_division_for_touring_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concept_cars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concept_cars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Concept cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concept_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Logo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Logo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logo_evolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_evolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Logo evolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_evolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Factories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_markets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_markets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International markets</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_markets-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International markets subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_markets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_product_lineup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_product_lineup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Current product lineup</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_product_lineup-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current product lineup subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_product_lineup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citroën" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citroën"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citroën</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citroën-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DS_line" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DS_line"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>DS line</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DS_line-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën_(joint_venture)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën_(joint_venture)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën (joint venture)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën_(joint_venture)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Citroën</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيتروين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيتروين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitroen" title="Sitroen – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sitroen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="سیتروئن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیتروئن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ситроен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ситроен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86" title="سیتروئن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیتروئن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%97%A5" title="시트로엥 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시트로엥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סיטרואן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיטרואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ситроен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ситроен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سيتروين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيتروين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ситроэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ситроэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3" title="シトロエン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シトロエン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citroen" title="Citroen – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Citroen" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86" title="سیتریۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیتریۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%93%81%E9%BE%99" title="雪铁龙 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="雪铁龙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%90%B5%E9%BE%8D" title="雪鐵龍 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="雪鐵龍" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Citroën" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E9%93%81%E9%BE%99" title="雪铁龙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雪铁龙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Automobiles Citroën</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/150px-Citroen_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/225px-Citroen_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/300px-Citroen_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="829" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo since 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (<a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">S.A.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">4 June 1919<span class="noprint">; 105 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1919-06-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn" title="André Citroën">André Citroën</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> to form <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> in 1976<sup id="cite_ref-regdoc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regdoc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Poissy_Plant" title="Stellantis Poissy Plant">Poissy (New)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide, except: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>North America</li> <li>North Korea</li> <li>Australia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Tavares" title="Carlos Tavares">Carlos Tavares</a>, CEO <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thierry_Koskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thierry Koskas (page does not exist)">Thierry Koskas</a>, CEO Citroën (since 23 February 2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">Automobiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_vehicle" title="Commercial vehicle">Commercial vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Citroën Insurance</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,900<sup id="cite_ref-citroen.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroen.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citroen.com/en">citroen<wbr />.com<wbr />/en</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Citroën</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sitʁɔɛn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/55\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Citro%C3%ABn.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Citro%C3%ABn.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Citro\u00ebn.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Citro%C3%ABn.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-Citro%C3%ABn.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-Citro%C3%ABn.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-Citroën.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a French automobile <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a>. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded on 4 June 1919 by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn" title="André Citroën">André Citroën</a>. Citroën has been owned by <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> since 2021 and previously was part of the <a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> after <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> acquired 89.95% share in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citroën's head office is located in the <a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Poissy_Plant" title="Stellantis Poissy Plant">Stellantis Poissy Plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a> since 2021 (previously in Rueil-Malmaison) and its offices studies and research in Vélizy-Villacoublay, Poissy (CEMR), Carrières-sous-Poissy and Sochaux-Montbéliard. </p><p>In 1934, the firm established its reputation for innovative technology with the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Traction Avant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the world's first car to be mass-produced with <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a> and four-wheel independent suspension, as well as <a href="/wiki/Unibody" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibody">unibody</a> construction, omitting a separate chassis, and instead using the body of the car itself as its main load-bearing structure.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, they produced the world's first <a href="/wiki/Hydropneumatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropneumatic">hydropneumatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-levelling_suspension" title="Self-levelling suspension">self-levelling suspension</a> system;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then the revolutionary <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a>, the first mass-produced car with modern <a href="/wiki/Disc_brakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc brakes">disc brakes</a>, in 1955;<sup id="cite_ref-vintagecars.about.com/internet_archive_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vintagecars.about.com/internet_archive-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1967 they introduced in several of their models <a href="/wiki/Headlamp#Beam_aim_control" title="Headlamp">swiveling headlights</a> that allowed for greater visibility on winding roads. These cars have received various national and international awards, including three <a href="/wiki/European_Car_of_the_Year" title="European Car of the Year">European Car of the Year</a> awards. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_Citroën"><span id="Before_Citro.C3.ABn"></span>Before Citroën</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Before Citroën"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> father and a <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> mother, both of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe" title="History of the Jews in Europe">Jewish</a> heritage, André Citroën was born in Paris on February 5, 1878. At the age of 7 his father committed suicide as a result of a failed business venture.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citroën was a graduate of the École Polytechnique in 1900. In that year he visited Poland, the homeland of his mother, who had recently passed away. During that holiday, he saw a carpenter working on a set of gears with a fish bone structure. These gears were less noisy, and more efficient. Citroën bought the patent for very little money, leading to the invention that is credited to Citroën: double helical gears. </p><p>In 1901, at the age of 23, André Citroën partnered with André Boas and Jacques Hinstin, whom he had known since their days at <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Condorcet" title="Lycée Condorcet">Lycée Condorcet</a>. Together, they invested a significant portion of Citroën's inheritance to found the company "Citroën, Hinstin et Cie," a manufacturing business specializing in gears, particularly V-shaped helical gears.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company started with about ten workers in the <a href="/wiki/Faubourg_Saint-Denis" class="mw-redirect" title="Faubourg Saint-Denis">Faubourg Saint-Denis</a> area of the <a href="/wiki/10th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="10th arrondissement of Paris">10th arrondissement of Paris</a> and moved in 1912 to 31 <a href="/wiki/Quai_de_Grenelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Quai de Grenelle">Quai de Grenelle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/15th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="15th arrondissement of Paris">15th arrondissement of Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AndreCitroen_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AndreCitroen_crop.jpg/130px-AndreCitroen_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AndreCitroen_crop.jpg/195px-AndreCitroen_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/AndreCitroen_crop.jpg/260px-AndreCitroen_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="2612" /></a><figcaption>André Citroën</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn" title="André Citroën">André Citroën</a> (1878–1935) built <a href="/wiki/Armament" class="mw-redirect" title="Armament">armaments</a> for France during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>; after the war, however, he realized that unless he planned ahead he would have a modern factory without a product.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citroën was already experienced in the automotive business, thanks to a successful six-year stint working with <a href="/wiki/Mors_(automobile)" title="Mors (automobile)">Mors</a> between 1908 and the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to switch to automobile manufacturing was taken as early as 1916, which is the year when Citroën asked the engineer Louis Dufresne, previously with <a href="/wiki/Panhard" title="Panhard">Panhard</a>, to design a technically sophisticated 18HP automobile he could produce in his factory once peace returned.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long before that happened, however, he had modified his vision and decided, like <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a>, that the best post-war opportunities in auto-making would involve a lighter car of good quality, but made in sufficient quantities to be priced enticingly.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1917 Citroën contacted another engineer, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_Salomon" class="extiw" title="fr:Jules Salomon">Jules Salomon</a>, who already had a considerable reputation within the French automotive sector as the creator, in 1909, of a little car called <a href="/wiki/Le_Z%C3%A8bre" title="Le Zèbre">Le Zèbre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> André Citroën's mandate was characteristically demanding and characteristically simple: to produce an all-new design for a 10 HP car that would be better equipped, more robust and less costly to produce than any rival product at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The result was the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_A" title="Citroën Type A">Type A</a>, announced to the press in March 1919, just four months after the guns fell silent.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first production Type A emerged from the factory, located at <a href="/wiki/Quai_Andr%C3%A9-Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="Quai André-Citroën">Quai de Javel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaugirard" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaugirard">Vaugirard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, at the end of May 1919 and in June it was exhibited at a show room at Number 42, on the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> which normally sold <a href="/wiki/Alda_(automobile)" title="Alda (automobile)">Alda cars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citroën persuaded the owner of the Alda business, <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Charron" title="Fernand Charron">Fernand Charron</a>, to lend him the show-room, which is still in use today. This <i>C42</i> showroom is where the company organises exhibitions and shows its vehicles and concept cars. A few years later, Charron would be persuaded to become a major investor in the Citroën business.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 July 1919, the first customer took delivery of a new <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_A" title="Citroën Type A">Citroën 10HP Type A</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, it produced 30 cars daily, totaling 2,810 vehicles, with 12,244 produced in 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:721px;max-width:721px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg/175px-Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg/263px-Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg/350px-Citroen_A_8_CV_Torpedo_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1919 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_A" title="Citroën Type A">Citroën A 8CV Torpedo</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:207px;max-width:207px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg/205px-Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg/308px-Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg/410px-Citroen_B2_Torpedo_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="519" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1921 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_B2" title="Citroën Type B2">Citroën B Torpedo</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:237px;max-width:237px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg/235px-Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg/353px-Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg/470px-Citroen_5_CV_Typ_C2_Torpedo_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1923 Type C 5CV</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1,_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es,_Paris_September_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1%2C_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_September_2013.jpg/90px-Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1%2C_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_September_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1%2C_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_September_2013.jpg/135px-Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1%2C_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_September_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1%2C_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_September_2013.jpg/180px-Citro%C3%ABn_Showroom_1%2C_Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es%2C_Paris_September_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3523" data-file-height="5380" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">C 42 is the Citroën showroom on the Champs Elysées in Paris</div></div></div></div></div> <p>That same year, André Citroën briefly negotiated with <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> a proposed sale of the Citroën company.<sup id="cite_ref-Sloan1964p317_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloan1964p317-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal nearly closed, but General Motors ultimately decided that its management and capital would be too overstretched by the takeover,<sup id="cite_ref-Sloan1964p317_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloan1964p317-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus, Citroën remained independent until 1935. </p><p>Between 1921 and 1937, Citroën produced half-track vehicles for off-road and military uses, using the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9gresse_track" title="Kégresse track">Kégresse track</a> system. In the 1920s, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> purchased several Citroën-Kégresse vehicles for evaluation followed by a licence to produce them. This resulted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Ordnance_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Ordnance Department">United States Army Ordnance Department</a> building a prototype in 1939. In December 1942, it went into production with the <a href="/wiki/M2_Half_Track_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 Half Track Car">M2 Half Track Car</a> and <a href="/wiki/M3_Half-track" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Half-track">M3 Half-track</a> versions.<sup id="cite_ref-Weapons_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weapons-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. eventually produced more than 41,000 vehicles in over 70 versions between 1940 and 1944. After their 1940 occupation of France, the <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazis</a> captured many of the Citroën half-track vehicles and <a href="/wiki/Armored" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored">armored</a> them for their own use.<sup id="cite_ref-Weapons_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weapons-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg/170px-Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg/255px-Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg/340px-Tour_Eiffel_Citroen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2890" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> served as a billboard for Citroën from 1925 to 1934.</figcaption></figure> <p>Citroën used the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> as the world's largest advertising sign, as recorded in <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also sponsored expeditions in Asia (<a href="/wiki/Croisi%C3%A8re_Jaune" class="mw-redirect" title="Croisière Jaune">Croisière Jaune</a>), North America (Croisière Blanche) and Africa (Croisière Noire), demonstrating the potential for motor vehicles equipped with the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9gresse_track" title="Kégresse track">Kégresse track</a> system to cross inhospitable regions. These expeditions conveyed <a href="/wiki/Scientists" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientists">scientists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalists">journalists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Geo_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geo-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demonstrating extraordinary toughness, a 1923 Citroën that had already travelled 48,000 km (30,000 mi) was the first car to be driven around Australia. The car, a 1923 Citroën 5CV Type C Torpedo, was driven by Neville Westwood from <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a>, on a round trip from August to December 1925. This vehicle is now fully restored and in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Australia" title="National Museum of Australia">National Museum of Australia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg/220px-Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg/330px-Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg/440px-Andr%C3%A9_Citroen_1927.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3244" data-file-height="2390" /></a><figcaption>Share of the S. A. André Citroën, issued 30 September 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1924, Citroën began a business relationship with the American engineer <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Budd" title="Edward G. Budd">Edward G. Budd</a>. From 1899, Budd had worked to develop stainless steel bodies for railroad cars, for <a href="/wiki/Pullman_Company" title="Pullman Company">Pullman</a> in particular. Budd went on to manufacture steel bodies for many automakers, <a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a> being his first big auto client. At the Paris Motor Show in October 1924, Citroën introduced the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_B10" title="Citroën Type B10">Citroën B10</a>, the first all-steel body in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-citroen.co.uk_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroen.co.uk-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These automobiles were initially successful in the marketplace, but soon competitors who were still using a <a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">wooden</a> structure for their vehicles, introduced new body designs. Citroën, who did not redesign the bodies of his cars, still sold in large quantities nonetheless, the cars' low price being the main selling point, which factor however caused Citroën to experience heavy losses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1927, the bank <a href="/wiki/Lazard" title="Lazard">Lazard</a> helped Citroën by bringing new much-needed funds, as well as by renegotiating its debt—for example, by buying out the Société de Vente des Automobiles Citroën (SOVAC). It went even further by entering in its capital and being represented on the board; the three directors sent by Lazard were Raymond Philippe, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Meyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Meyer">Andre Meyer</a> and Paul Frantzen. André Citroën perceived the need to differentiate his product, to avoid the low price competition surrounding his conventional rear drive models in the late 1920s and early 1930s. In 1933 he introduced the Rosalie, the first commercially available passenger car with a <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a>, developed with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ricardo" title="Harry Ricardo">Harry Ricardo</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:787px;max-width:787px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg/200px-Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg/300px-Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg/400px-Paris_-_Bonhams_2013_-_Citro%C3%ABn_P19B_chenillette_K%C3%A9gresse_-_1931_-_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1931 C4 based Citroën P17 C <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9gresse_track" title="Kégresse track">Kégresse track</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:230px;max-width:230px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg/228px-Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg/342px-Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg/456px-Citroen_Rosalie_Coupe_15CV_Anet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="878" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1933 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Rosalie" title="Citroën Rosalie">Citroën Rosalie Coupe 15CV</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:168px;max-width:168px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_8CV_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Citroen_8CV_front.JPG/166px-Citroen_8CV_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Citroen_8CV_front.JPG/249px-Citroen_8CV_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Citroen_8CV_front.JPG/332px-Citroen_8CV_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Citroën 8CV</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_(rs).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_%28rs%29.jpg/177px-1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_%28rs%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_%28rs%29.jpg/266px-1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_%28rs%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_%28rs%29.jpg/354px-1933_Citro%C3%ABn_P17_C_K%C3%A9gresse_%28rs%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1933 C4 based Citroën P17 C <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9gresse_track" title="Kégresse track">Kégresse track</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traction_Avant_and_Michelin_ownership">Traction Avant and Michelin ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Traction Avant and Michelin ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traction_Avant">Traction Avant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Traction Avant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Traction Avant</a> is a car that pioneered the mass production of three revolutionary features that are still in use today: <a href="/wiki/Unibody" class="mw-redirect" title="Unibody">a unitary body with no separate frame</a>, four wheel <a href="/wiki/Independent_suspension" title="Independent suspension">independent suspension</a> and <a href="/wiki/Front-wheel_drive" title="Front-wheel drive">front-wheel drive</a>. Whereas for many decades, the vast majority of motor cars were similar in conception to the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> – a body bolted onto a <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_frame" title="Vehicle frame">ladder frame</a> which held all the mechanical elements of the car, a <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(vehicle)#Suspension_geometry" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (vehicle)">solid rear axle</a> that rigidly connected the rear wheels and <a href="/wiki/Rear_wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear wheel drive">rear wheel drive</a>. The <i>Model T school</i> of automobile engineering proved popular because it was considered cheap to build, although it did pose dynamic defects as automobiles were becoming more capable, and resulted in heavier cars, which is why today cars are more like the Traction Avant than the Model T under the skin. In 1934 Citroën commissioned the American <a href="/wiki/Budd_Company" title="Budd Company">Budd Company</a> to create a prototype, which evolved into the 7 fiscal horsepower (<a href="/wiki/Metric_horsepower" class="mw-redirect" title="Metric horsepower">CV</a>), 32 hp (24 kW) Traction Avant. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:836px;max-width:836px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG/155px-Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG/233px-Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG/310px-Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_convertible.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pre-war <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a> Cabriolet</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg/260px-Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg/390px-Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg/520px-Citroen_B11_Sport_4-Door_Berline_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="346" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG/225px-Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG/338px-Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG/450px-Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant_L%C3%A9g%C3%A8re_rear.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2412" data-file-height="1221" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a> Légère rear view</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:182px;max-width:182px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_(4637749504).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_%284637749504%29.jpg/180px-1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_%284637749504%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_%284637749504%29.jpg/270px-1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_%284637749504%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_%284637749504%29.jpg/360px-1956_Citroen_Traction_Avant_-_blue_-_svr_%284637749504%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1956 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Citroën Traction Avant</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Achieving quick development of the Traction Avant, tearing down and rebuilding the factory (in five months) and the extensive marketing efforts, were investments that resulted too costly for Citroën to do all at once, causing the financial ruin of the company. In December 1934, despite the assistance of the Michelin company, Citroën filed for bankruptcy. Within the month, <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a>, already the car manufacturer's largest creditor, became its principal shareholder.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the technologically advanced <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Traction Avant</a> had met with market acceptance, and the basic philosophy of cutting-edge technology used as a differentiator, continued until the late 1990s. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Michelin_(businessman)" title="Pierre Michelin (businessman)">Pierre Michelin</a> became the chairman of Citroën early in 1935. <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Boulanger" title="Pierre-Jules Boulanger">Pierre-Jules Boulanger</a>, his deputy, became the vice-president and chief of the engineering and design departments. In 1935, the founder <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Citro%C3%ABn" title="André Citroën">André Citroën</a> died from stomach cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_breakthroughs">Research breakthroughs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Research breakthroughs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg/250px-Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg/375px-Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg/500px-Meursault_-_Exposition_v%C3%A9hicules_militaires_-_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="3271" /></a><figcaption>Mid 20th century Citroën military truck</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Boulanger" title="Pierre-Jules Boulanger">Pierre-Jules Boulanger</a> had been a First World War air reconnaissance photography specialist with the <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">French Air Force</a>; he was capable and efficient and finished the war with the rank of captain. He was also courageous, having been decorated with the Military Cross and the Legion of Honour. He started working for <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a> in 1918, reporting directly to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Michelin_(born_1859)" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Michelin (born 1859)">Édouard Michelin</a>, co-director and founder of the business. Boulanger joined the Michelin board in 1922 and became president of Citroën in January 1938 after the death in a road accident of his friend <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Michelin_(businessman)" title="Pierre Michelin (businessman)">Pierre Michelin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1938_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1938-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remaining in this position until his own death in 1950. In 1938, he also had become Michelin's joint managing director.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_France_in_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of France in World War II">German occupation of France in World War II</a> Boulanger refused to meet Dr. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> or communicate with the German authorities except through intermediaries. He organized a "go slow" on production of trucks for the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>, many of which were sabotaged at the factory by putting the notch on the oil dipstick in the wrong place, which resulted in engine seizure. In 1944 when the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> headquarters in Paris was sacked by the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">French Resistance</a>, his name was prominent on a <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> blacklist of the most important enemies of the Reich, to be arrested in the event of an allied invasion of France.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citroën researchers, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mag%C3%A8s" title="Paul Magès">Paul Magès</a>, continued their work in secret, against the express orders of the Germans, and developed the concepts that were later brought to market in three remarkable vehicles – a small car (2CV), a delivery van (Type H) and a large, swift family car (DS). These were widely regarded by contemporary <a href="/wiki/Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Journalists">journalists</a> as <a href="/wiki/Avant_garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant garde">avant garde</a>, even radical, solutions to automotive design. Thus began a decades-long period of unusual <a href="/wiki/Brand_loyalty" title="Brand loyalty">brand loyalty</a>, normally seen in the automobile industry only in niche brands, like <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2CV">2CV</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2CV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citroën unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">Citroën 2CV</a> or <i>Deux Chevaux</i> signifying two <a href="/wiki/Tax_horsepower" title="Tax horsepower">tax horsepower</a> and initially only 9 hp (6.7 kW), at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Salon" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Salon">Paris Salon</a> in 1948. The car became a bestseller, achieving the designer's aim of providing rural <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French people</a> with a motorized alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horse</a>. It was unusually inexpensive to purchase and, with its small two cylinder engine, inexpensive to run as well. The 2CV pioneered a very soft, interconnected suspension, but did not have the more complex <a href="/wiki/Self-levelling_suspension" title="Self-levelling suspension">self-levelling feature</a>. This car remained in production, with only minor changes, until 1990 and was a common sight on French roads until recently; 9 million 2CV variants were produced in the period 1948–1990.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:841px;max-width:841px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg/200px-1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg/300px-1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg/400px-1955_Citroen_2CV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">1955 Citroën 2CV</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg/200px-Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg/300px-Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg/400px-Citroen_2CV_Mezzana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">1989 Citroën 2CV</a>, with "Charleston" colours & shapes</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:227px;max-width:227px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_(JHU_92N),_8_June_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_%28JHU_92N%29%2C_8_June_2013.jpg/225px-The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_%28JHU_92N%29%2C_8_June_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_%28JHU_92N%29%2C_8_June_2013.jpg/338px-The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_%28JHU_92N%29%2C_8_June_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_%28JHU_92N%29%2C_8_June_2013.jpg/450px-The_Wondering_Wine_Company_van_%28JHU_92N%29%2C_8_June_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_H_Van" title="Citroën H Van">Citroën type H / HY van</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amboise_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Amboise_11.JPG/200px-Amboise_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Amboise_11.JPG/300px-Amboise_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Amboise_11.JPG/400px-Amboise_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1809" data-file-height="1357" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami" title="Citroën Ami">Citroën Ami</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="DS">DS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: DS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1955 saw the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a>, the first full usage of Citroën's <a href="/wiki/Hydropneumatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropneumatic">hydropneumatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Self-levelling_suspension" title="Self-levelling suspension">self-levelling suspension</a> system, tested on the rear suspension of the Traction in 1954. The DS was also the first production car with modern <a href="/wiki/Disc_brakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Disc brakes">disc brakes</a>. A single high-pressure <a href="/wiki/Hydraulic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic">hydraulic</a> system was used to actuate the <a href="/wiki/Power_steering" title="Power steering">power steering</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (vehicle)">suspension</a> and brakes; the brakes were fully powered, not power assisted, as pedal force was not a component of braking power. The gearshift, (semi-<a href="/wiki/Automatic_transmission" title="Automatic transmission">automatic transmission</a>) was also powered by the hydraulic system through a control valve, with actuating pistons in the <a href="/wiki/Gearbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Gearbox">gearbox</a> cover to shift the gears in the <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (mechanics)">transmission</a>, and the clutch was operated automatically by the system, so there was no clutch pedal. From 1957 the ID19 model offered a simplified hydraulic system, with manual steering and conventional manual gearshift, and a significant price reduction. From 1968, with revised front end style, the DS also introduced auxiliary driving lights, that moved directionally with the steering, improving visibility at night. Production from 1956 to 1975 totalled almost 1.5 million cars. The streamlined car was remarkable for its era and had a remarkable sounding name – in French, <i>DS</i> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[de.ɛs]</a></span>, which sounds the same as <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">déesse</i></span>, which means <i><a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">Goddess</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It placed third in the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Car_of_the_Century" title="Car of the Century">Car of the Century</a> competition. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg/220px-Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg/330px-Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg/440px-Citroen_near_Mt._Baker_ca._1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="1633" /></a><figcaption>A DS near Mt. Baker circa. 1970</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:871px;max-width:871px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg/227px-Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg/341px-Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg/454px-Citroen_ID19_or_DS_19_mfd_1962_registered_for_UK_roads_Feb_1990_1911cc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3450" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1962 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën ID variant of DS</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg/200px-1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg/300px-1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg/400px-1972_Citroen_DS21_headlights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> Pallas with directional headlights (1968–1975)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:203px;max-width:203px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg/201px-2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg/302px-2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg/402px-2_DS_Citro%C3%ABn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">DS Sedan (1955–1975) and Cabriolet (1960–1971)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:229px;max-width:229px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20,_Bj._1974_(Foto_Sp_2016-06-05).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG/227px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="227" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG/341px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG/454px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS_20%2C_Bj._1974_%28Foto_Sp_2016-06-05%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2614" data-file-height="1743" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="High_pressure_hydraulics">High pressure hydraulics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: High pressure hydraulics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This high-pressure hydraulic system would form the basis of over 9 million Citroën cars, including the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">SM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">GS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">XM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Xantia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5" title="Citroën C5">C5</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">C6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Self-levelling_suspension" title="Self-levelling suspension">Self-levelling suspension</a> is the principal user benefit: the car maintains a constant ride height above the road, regardless of passenger and cargo load and despite the very soft suspension. <a href="/wiki/Hydropneumatic_suspension" title="Hydropneumatic suspension">Hydropneumatic suspension</a> is uniquely able to <a href="/wiki/Ride_quality" title="Ride quality">absorb road irregularities</a> without disturbing the occupants<sup id="cite_ref-autotraderclassics.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autotraderclassics.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is often compared to riding on a <i><a href="/wiki/Magic_carpet" title="Magic carpet">magic carpet</a></i> for this reason.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These vehicles shared the distinguishing feature of rising to operating <a href="/wiki/Ride_height" title="Ride height">ride height</a> when the engine was turned on, like a "mechanical camel" (per <i>Car & Driver</i> magazine). A lever ( later replaced by an electronic switch ) beside the driver's seat allowed the driver to adjust the height of the car; this height adjustability allows for the clearing of obstacles, fording shallow (slow-moving) streams and changing tyres. </p><p>Since Citroën was underfunded, its vehicles had the tendency to be underdeveloped at launch, with limited distribution and service networks outside France. Consequently, the early DS models experienced teething issues with the complex hydraulic system, eventually,<sup id="cite_ref-autotraderclassics.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autotraderclassics.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the hydraulic seals and system component design were sorted, becoming reliable.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Licensing such a technological leap forward was pursued to a limited extent: in 1965 the <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Silver_Shadow" title="Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow">Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow</a> used this type of suspension, while the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_600" title="Mercedes-Benz 600">Mercedes-Benz 600</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_300SEL_6.3" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 6.3">Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 6.3</a> tried to replicate its advantages with a costly, complex and expensive to maintain, <a href="/wiki/Air_suspension" title="Air suspension">air suspension</a>, that avoided the Citroën-patented technology.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1975, the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_450SEL_6.9" title="Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9">Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9</a> was finally produced with this proven system and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> continues to offer variations on this technology today. During Citroën's 1968–1975 venture with <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a>, the Citroën high-pressure hydraulic system was used on several Maserati models : for power clutch operation (Bora); power pedal adjustment (Bora); pop-up headlights (Bora, Merak); brakes (Bora, Merak, Khamsin); steering (Khamsin) and the entire <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Quattroporte" title="Maserati Quattroporte">Quattroporte II</a> prototype, which was a four-door <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">Citroën SM</a> under the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aerodynamic_pioneer">Aerodynamic pioneer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aerodynamic pioneer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citroën was one of the early pioneers of the now-widespread trend of <a href="/wiki/Aerodynamic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerodynamic">aerodynamic</a> automobile design, which helps to reduce <a href="/wiki/Fuel_consumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel consumption">fuel consumption</a> and to improve high-speed performance, by reducing <a href="/wiki/Drag_coefficient" title="Drag coefficient">wind resistance</a>. The DS could happily cruise at 160 km/h (100 mph) without any discomfort for the occupants.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm began using a <a href="/wiki/Wind_tunnel" title="Wind tunnel">wind tunnel</a> in the 1950s, helping them to create highly streamlined cars, like the DS, that were years ahead of their competitors, and so good were the aerodynamics of the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a> model, that it took its name – <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathbf {c} _{\mathrm {x} }\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">c</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">x</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathbf {c} _{\mathrm {x} }\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e8a5284b535b95cec7054df638ddcd65d78a2f72" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.675ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathbf {c} _{\mathrm {x} }\,}"></span> – from the mathematical term used to measure the drag coefficient. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expansion_and_financial_challenges">Expansion and financial challenges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Expansion and financial challenges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1960s, Citroën undertook a series of financial and development decisions, aiming to build on its strength of the 1950s with the successful 2CV, Type H, and DS models. Nevertheless, these maneuvers were insufficiently effective, and Citroën went bankrupt again in 1974. </p><p>These measures were to address two key gaps facing the company: </p> <ul><li>First, the lack of a mid-size car, between its own range of very small, cheap passenger vehicles ( <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami" title="Citroën Ami">Ami</a> ) and the large, expensive models (<a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a>/ID).<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In today's terms, this would be similar to a brand consisting only of the <a href="/wiki/Tata_Nano" title="Tata Nano">Tata Nano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_XJ" title="Jaguar XJ">Jaguar XJ</a>. Because of its potential volume, the mid-size segment was the most profitable part of the car market and, in 1965, the <i>Citroënesque</i> <a href="/wiki/Renault_16" title="Renault 16">Renault 16</a> stepped in to fill it.</li> <li>The second major issue was the lack of a powerful engine, suitable for export markets. The post-WW2 <a href="/wiki/Tax_horsepower" title="Tax horsepower">Tax horsepower</a> system in France was <a href="/wiki/Progressive_tax" title="Progressive tax">steeply progressive</a> and vehicles over 2.0 (later 2.8) litres displacement, faced a heavy annual tax, with the result that cars made in France were considered underpowered outside the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Citroën_SM_1981_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citroën_SM_1981-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For both the 1955 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a> and 1974 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a> models, development of the original engine around which the design was planned proved too expensive for the available finances, so the actual engine used in both cases was a modest and outdated <a href="/wiki/Inline-four_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Inline-four engine">four-cylinder design</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>These steps include: </p> <ul><li>1963 – opened negotiations with <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> to cooperate in the purchase of raw materials and equipment, but talks broke off in 1965.</li> <li>1964 – partnered with <a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU Motorenwerke</a> to develop the <a href="/wiki/Wankel_engine" title="Wankel engine">Wankel engine</a> via the Comobil (later <a href="/wiki/Comotor" title="Comotor">Comotor</a>) subsidiary. For Citroën, this represented the chance for a technological run around the French <a href="/wiki/Tax_horsepower" title="Tax horsepower">Tax horsepower</a> system by producing a more powerful but still small power plant. The first production car developed 106 hp from a 1-litre engine,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the standard GS delivered 55 hp with a 1-litre engine.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – took over the French maker <a href="/wiki/Panhard" title="Panhard">Panhard</a> in the hope of using its expertise in mid-sized cars; cooperation between the two companies had begun twelve years earlier and they had agreed to a partial merger of their sales networks in 1953; Panhard ceased manufacturing in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – purchased the truck manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Berliet" title="Berliet">Berliet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – purchased the <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> <a href="/wiki/Sports_car" title="Sports car">sports car</a> <a href="/wiki/Automaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Automaker">maker</a> <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a> again with an eye to producing a more powerful car, keeping a small engine in line with the French <a href="/wiki/Tax_horsepower" title="Tax horsepower">tax horsepower</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-Citroën_SM_1981_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citroën_SM_1981-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first production vehicle developed 170 hp with a 2.7 litre engine,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was the 1970 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">SM</a>, which featured a V6 Maserati power plant, <a href="/wiki/Hydropneumatic_suspension" title="Hydropneumatic suspension">hydropneumatic suspension</a> and a fully powered, self-centering steering system called <a href="/wiki/DIRAVI" title="DIRAVI">DIRAVI</a>; the SM was engineered as if it were replacing the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a> family car, a level of investment that the small luxury <a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand Touring car</a> sector alone would never be able to support, even in the best of circumstances.</li> <li>1968 – restructured worldwide operations under a new holding company, Citroën SA. <a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a>, Citroën's longtime controlling shareholder, sold a 49% stake to <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> in what was referred to as the <i>PARDEVI</i> agreement (Participation et Développement Industriels).<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The teams of Charles Marchetti and Citroën began working together on the development of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn_RE-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citroën RE-2 (page does not exist)">RE-2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_RE-2" class="extiw" title="fr:Citroën RE-2">fr</a>]</span> <a href="/wiki/Helicopter" title="Helicopter">helicopter</a>. </p><p>From a model range perspective, the 1970s started well, supported by the successful launch of the long-awaited mid-size <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">Citroën GS</a>, finally filling the huge gap between the 2CV and the DS – with a 1-litre, <a href="/wiki/Hydropneumatic_suspension" title="Hydropneumatic suspension">hydropneumatically suspended</a> car. The GS went on to sell 2.5 million units; 601,918 cars were produced in 1972 alone, up from the 526,443 of 1971, and enough to lift the company past <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> into second place among French auto makers when ranked by sales volume.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1972_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1972-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The older models continued to sell well: the peak production period of the DS was 1970, and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a> was in 1974. </p><p>As the 1970s progressed, circumstances became more unfavourable. In 1973, <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> sold back to Michelin its 49% stake in the <i>PARDEVI</i> holding company that owned Citroën, the Citroën and Fiat joint announcement indicated that the benefits foreseen for their union in 1968 had failed to materialise.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1974_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1974-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was not in line with the tyre company's long-term strategy of ending involvements in the car manufacturing business and created a very unstable ownership situation.<sup id="cite_ref-citroenet.org.uk_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroenet.org.uk-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company suffered another financial blow with the <a href="/wiki/1973_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1973 energy crisis">1973 energy crisis</a>. The gamble on <a href="/wiki/Comotor" title="Comotor">Comotor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a> showed that there was a serious flaw with the plan particularly for companies producing engines with high fuel consumption. </p><p>In 1974, the carmaker withdrew from North America due to U.S. design regulations that outlawed core features of Citroën cars (see <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">Citroën SM</a>). </p><p>Huge losses at Citroën were caused by the failure of the <a href="/wiki/Comotor" title="Comotor">Comotor</a> rotary engine venture added to the <a href="/wiki/Strategic_management" title="Strategic management">strategic management error</a> of going the <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008473364000000000♠"></span>15 years</span> from 1955 to 1970 without a model in the profitable middle range of the European market, plus the massive development costs a string of new models: the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">GS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën GS Birotor">GS Birotor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">SM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Bora" title="Maserati Bora">Maserati Bora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Merak" title="Maserati Merak">Maserati Merak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Quattroporte_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Maserati Quattroporte II">Maserati Quattroporte II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Khamsin" title="Maserati Khamsin">Maserati Khamsin</a>. Each of these models is a technological marvel in its own right. Thus, forty years after the bankruptcy related to the <a href="/wiki/Traction_Avant" class="mw-redirect" title="Traction Avant">Traction Avant</a>, Citroën went bankrupt again, losing its existence as an independent entity; selling Berliet and Maserati and closing Comotor.<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:859px;max-width:859px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:247px;max-width:247px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg/245px-Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="245" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg/368px-Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg/490px-Citroen-SM-Gendarmerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1363" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">Citroën SM</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG/218px-MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG" decoding="async" width="218" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG/327px-MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG/436px-MASERATI_KHAMSIN_PROFIL_ARRIERE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Maserati_Khamsin" title="Maserati Khamsin">Maserati Khamsin</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_(front).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_%28front%29.jpg/220px-Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_%28front%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_%28front%29.jpg/330px-Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_%28front%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_%28front%29.jpg/440px-Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Birotor_%28front%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">Citroën GS Birotor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">Citroën C6</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:162px;max-width:162px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg/160px-1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg/240px-1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg/320px-1982_Citroen_CX_Prestige.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1689" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">Citroën CX</a>, the 1975 Car of the Year in Europe</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PSA_Peugeot_Citroën_era"><span id="PSA_Peugeot_Citro.C3.ABn_era"></span>PSA Peugeot Citroën era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: PSA Peugeot Citroën era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fearing large job losses due to the poor cash flow situation and the unstable ownership structure, the French government arranged talks between Citroën and Michelin culminating in the merger of Automobiles Citroën and Automobiles Peugeot into a single company. Thus, one year after the break with Fiat, on 24 June 1974 Citroën announced the new partnership, this time with Peugeot.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1974_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1974-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to whom Michelin agreed to transfer control of the business.<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1974 Peugeot S.A. acquired a 38.2% share of Citroën and on 9 April 1976<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they increased their stake of the then bankrupt company to 89.95%, thus creating the <i>PSA Group</i> (where PSA is short for Peugeot <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Anonyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Société Anonyme">Société Anonyme</a>), becoming <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1975 <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/De_Tomaso" title="De Tomaso">De Tomaso</a> and the new Italian owner was thereby able to exploit the sales potential of the models and technology developed by Citroën, as well as to utilise the image of the Maserati <a href="/wiki/Aspirational_brand" title="Aspirational brand">brand</a> in a downward <a href="/wiki/Brand_extension" title="Brand extension">brand extension</a> to sell 40,000 of the newly designed <a href="/wiki/Maserati_Biturbo" title="Maserati Biturbo">Bi-Turbo</a> models. The truck manufacturing company <a href="/wiki/Berliet" title="Berliet">Berliet</a> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-citroencarclub.com_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroencarclub.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This new PSA venture was a financial success from 1976 to 1979. Citroën had two successful new designs in the market, the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">GS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a>. In the wake of the oil crisis, the brand also had resurgent sales for the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Dyane" title="Citroën Dyane">Dyane</a>, and soon the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_104" title="Peugeot 104">Peugeot 104</a> based <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Visa" title="Citroën Visa">Citroën Visa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_LNA" title="Citroën LNA">Citroën LNA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> was typically prudent with its own finances. Then, PSA purchased the ageing assets and substantial liabilities of <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a> for $1, leading to losses from 1980 to 1985. PSA resurrected the <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)#Decline_and_Demise" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a> name for the Chrysler cars, but stopped producing cars with the badge in 1987 as the cars were considered unreliable and poorly-made. </p><p>At the 2019 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_International_Motor_Show" title="Geneva International Motor Show">Geneva International Motor Show</a>, the manufacturer presented the Ami One concept car to celebrate its 100th anniversary. Then, in May 2019, it unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_19_19_Concept" title="Citroën 19 19 Concept">Citroën 19_19 Concept</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Viva_Technology" title="Viva Technology">Viva Technology</a> show in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conflict_with_the_trade_unions">Conflict with the trade unions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Conflict with the trade unions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early 1980s, Citroën was targeted by union action.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1982_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1982-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 May 1982, events led to a mass demonstration in the streets of Paris,<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1982_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1982-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when approximately 27,000 workers affirmed their wish to work at a company, which was being picketed by striking workers who had been blocking access to the factories for four weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1982_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1982-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demonstration was successful and six days later work at the plants resumed. Jacques Lombard, one of the company's senior managers, had gone public with his concerns, criticising the strikes.<sup id="cite_ref-Automobilia1982_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automobilia1982-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Changing_design_language">Changing design language</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Changing design language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PSA gradually diluted Citroën's <a href="/wiki/Unique_selling_proposition" title="Unique selling proposition">ambitious, highly individualistic, and distinctive</a> approach to engineering and styling. All through the 1980s, Citroën models became increasingly Peugeot-like. The 1982 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX</a> used the <a href="/wiki/Hydropneumatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydropneumatic">hydropneumatic</a> suspension system and had a typical <i>Citroënesque</i> appearance, whilst being powered by Peugeot-derived engines and using the floorpan later seen on the <a href="/wiki/Peugeot_405" title="Peugeot 405">Peugeot 405</a>. In this respect PSA followed the worldwide motor industry trend of <a href="/wiki/Car_platform" title="Car platform">platform sharing</a> which is a logical way to reduce costs whilst selling apparently different models. By the late 1980s, many of the distinctive features of the brand had been removed or altered. Peugeot's conventional switchgear replaced Citroën's quirky but ergonomic <i>Lunule</i> designs,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> complete with self-cancelling indicators that Citroën had refused to adopt on ergonomic grounds. The cars were "more banal and conventional",<sup id="cite_ref-citroenet.org.uk_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citroenet.org.uk-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also able to break into new markets, like fleet vehicles in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:734px;max-width:734px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:180px;max-width:180px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg/178px-1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg/267px-1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg/356px-1985_Citro%C3%ABn_Visa_14TRS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1984 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Visa" title="Citroën Visa">Citroën Visa</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg/170px-BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg/255px-BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg/340px-BX-PRIMERA-SERIE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">1982 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">Citroën BX</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_(II,_Facelift)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht,_29._Juli_2014,_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_%28II%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_29._Juli_2014%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg/200px-Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_%28II%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_29._Juli_2014%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_%28II%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_29._Juli_2014%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg/300px-Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_%28II%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_29._Juli_2014%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_%28II%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_29._Juli_2014%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg/400px-Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo_Multispace_HDi_90_Selection_%28II%2C_Facelift%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht%2C_29._Juli_2014%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3482" data-file-height="2040" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo" title="Citroën Berlingo">Citroën Berlingo</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_(2015-11-11)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg/170px-1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg/255px-1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg/340px-1996_Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia_VSX_hatchback_%282015-11-11%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Citroën Xantia</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Geographic_expansion">Geographic expansion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geographic expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the meantime Citroën expanded into many new global markets. Beyond existing manufacturing plants in <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Argentina" title="Citroën Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, it added <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. </p><p>In the late 1970s, the firm developed a small car for production in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/Oltcit" title="Oltcit">Oltcit</a>, which it sold in <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Axel" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën Axel">Citroën Axel</a>. That joint venture has now ended, but a new one between PSA and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> is now producing cars like the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C1" title="Citroën C1">Citroën C1</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu,_China_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg/190px-Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg/285px-Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg/380px-Citro%C3%ABn_ZX_-_truck_and_auto_dealer_-_Chengdu%2C_China_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>New <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX" title="Citroën ZX">Citroën ZX</a> <b><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">Fukang</a></b> models for sale in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> 1994 – made by truck manufacturer Second Automobile Works (第二汽车制造厂) through <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a> joint venture.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile">China</a> joint venture began selling cars in 1984<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and building them in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesChina_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesChina-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The range of family cars there included the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">C3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara" title="Citroën Xsara">Xsara</a> and locally designed cars like the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">Fukang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Citroën Elysée">Elysée</a> models. By 2014 the brand had increased its Chinese sales by 30%, amid overall market growth of 11%,<sup id="cite_ref-Automotive_News_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automotive_News-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ranked highest in China's 2014 JD Power satisfaction survey.<sup id="cite_ref-JD_Power_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JD_Power-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citroën is a global brand, except in North America, where the company has not returned since the SM <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM#US_exports" title="Citroën SM">was effectively banned in 1974</a> for not meeting U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic_Safety_Administration" title="National Highway Traffic Safety Administration">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration</a> (NHTSA) bumper height regulations. </p><p>In 2016, Peugeot–Citroën South Africa (PCSA) announced that they were going to stop importing new Citroën models into South Africa <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to focus on increasing Peugeot's sales in the country. In May 2019, it was reported that PCSA would re-introduce the Citroën brand into South Africa,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this was later confirmed by PCSA, in August 2019, that new Citroën models will go on sale in the middle of October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_decades">Recent decades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Recent decades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Just_Citroen,_Wetherby_Road,_Harrogate_(15th_February_2020)_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Just_Citroen%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2815th_February_2020%29_004.jpg/220px-Just_Citroen%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2815th_February_2020%29_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Just_Citroen%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2815th_February_2020%29_004.jpg/330px-Just_Citroen%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2815th_February_2020%29_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Just_Citroen%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2815th_February_2020%29_004.jpg/440px-Just_Citroen%2C_Wetherby_Road%2C_Harrogate_%2815th_February_2020%29_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a><figcaption>Citroën dealership in <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>From 2003 to 2010, Citroën produced the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">C3</a> Pluriel, an unusual convertible with allusions to the 1948–1990 2CV model, both in body style (such as the bonnet) and in its all-round practicality. In 2001 it celebrated its history of innovation when it opened a museum of its many significant vehicles: the Conservatoire with 300 cars.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In line with the severe decline in European car sales after 2009, worldwide sales of vehicles declined from 1,460,373 in 2010 to 1,435,688 in 2011, with 961,156 of these sold in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the PSA Group was close to forming a partnership with BMW, for the development of electric and hybrid vehicles, but the talks fell through, shortly after Groupe PSA, Citroën's parent company, had announced a partnership with GM, which later also failed. <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a> continues growing, and has developed eight new car designs exclusively for the China market.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesChina_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesChina-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2016 Citroën (and <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a>) faced the same challenge as <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> in China: there were too many <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">sedans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatchbacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatchbacks">hatchbacks</a>, but not enough models in the strong selling <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">SUV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minivan" title="Minivan">minivan</a>/MPV categories.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesChina_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesChina-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brand ranked highest in the 2014 customer satisfaction survey by JD Power in China, above luxury brands like <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> and <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, and above mass market brands, like Volkswagen, ranking only thirteenth and seventeenth respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-JD_Power_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JD_Power-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first ten months of 2014 in China, the sales of Dongfeng Citroën cars increased by 30% in an overall market growth of 11%.<sup id="cite_ref-Automotive_News_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Automotive_News-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the near-death financial experience of <a href="/wiki/PSA_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Peugeot Citroën">PSA Peugeot Citroën</a> in 2014, and financial rescue by <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Motors">Dongfeng Motors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Citroën and DS brands worked to develop new technologies with the hope to grow 15% by 2020, according to Citroën <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> Linda Jackson and DS <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Bonnefont" title="Yves Bonnefont">Yves Bonnefont</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutocarUK_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutocarUK-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end sales of the Citroën and DS brands in Europe and China fell by 22% by 2019, and fell even further during the 2020 COVID outbreak. </p><p>In January 2020, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Jackson_(businesswoman)" title="Linda Jackson (businesswoman)">Linda Jackson</a> was succeeded as CEO of Citroën by the deputy CEO <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Cob%C3%A9e" title="Vincent Cobée">Vincent Cobée</a>, and she would instead "lead a study to clarify and support brand differentiation within a brand portfolio".<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citroën entered the Indian market in early 2021 with the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_Aircross" title="Citroën C5 Aircross">C5 Aircross SUV</a> manufactured at the <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Motors" title="Hindustan Motors">Hindustan Motors</a> Thiruvallur plant in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:842px;max-width:842px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:186px;max-width:186px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C3_Pluriel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/C3_Pluriel.jpg/184px-C3_Pluriel.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/C3_Pluriel.jpg/276px-C3_Pluriel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/C3_Pluriel.jpg/368px-C3_Pluriel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">Citroën C3 Pluriel</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:238px;max-width:238px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_(1),_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/236px-Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/354px-Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/472px-Citro%C3%ABn_C6_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_26._M%C3%A4rz_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="998" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">Citroën C6</a> production top of range sedan</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:206px;max-width:206px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg/204px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg/306px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg/408px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4L_01_China_2014-04-18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4</a>L built in Argentina, Russia, and China (<a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:115px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_(II)_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_(1),_11._April_2011,_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_11._April_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/202px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_11._April_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_11._April_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/303px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_11._April_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_11._April_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg/404px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4_HDi_110_Tendance_%28II%29_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_11._April_2011%2C_D%C3%BCsseldorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DS_brand">DS brand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: DS brand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/DS_Automobiles" title="DS Automobiles">DS Automobiles</a></div> <p>In early 2009, Citroën announced the development of the premium brand <b>DS</b>, for <b>Different Spirit</b> or <b>Distinctive Series</b> (although the reference to the historical <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> is evident), to run in parallel to its mainstream cars. The slogan of the DS car marque is "Spirit of avant-garde".<sup id="cite_ref-DS_brand_spirit_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS_brand_spirit-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This new series of cars started early in 2010, with the <a href="/wiki/DS_3" title="DS 3">DS3</a>, a small car based on the floorpan of the new C3. The <a href="/wiki/DS_3" title="DS 3">DS3</a> is based on the concept that preceded the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">C3 Pluriel</a> production model and the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_Inside" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS Inside">Citroën DS Inside</a> concept car. The <a href="/wiki/DS_3" title="DS 3">DS3</a> is customisable with various roof colours contrasting with the body panels; it was named 2010 <i>Car of the Year</i> by <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Top Gear Magazine">Top Gear Magazine</a></i>, and was awarded best supermini four times in a row by the JD Power Satisfaction Survey UK<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and second most efficient supermini (Citroën DS3 1.6 e-HDi 115 Airdream : True MPG 63.0mpg) by <i>What car ?</i> behind the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">C3</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 the <a href="/wiki/DS_3" title="DS 3">DS3</a> was again the best-selling premium subcompact car, with 40% of the European market share, validating the business model of this product development.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The DS series is deeply connected to Citroën, as the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS4">DS4</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched in 2010, is based on the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos" title="Citroën Hypnos">Citroën Hypnos</a> concept car and the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS5" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS5">DS5</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which followed in 2015 being based on the 2005 <a href="/wiki/DS_5#Citroën_C-SportLounge" title="DS 5">C-SportLounge</a> concept car. The rear badge is a new DS logo rather than the familiar Citroën double chevron and all will have markedly different styling from their equivalent sister cars.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citroën has produced several dramatic looking concept sports cars of late, with the fully working <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Survolt" title="Citroën Survolt">Citroën Survolt</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being badged as a DS. Indeed, the 2014 DS Divine concept car develops the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Survolt" title="Citroën Survolt">Citroën Survolt</a> prototype as the future sport coupé of the DS range. </p><p>In China, Citroën has standalone DS showrooms, as well as entire plants built specifically for the production of these vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-ForbesChina_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ForbesChina-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2014 Citroën has sold the Chinese-built <a href="/wiki/DS_5LS" title="DS 5LS">DS 5LS</a> and <a href="/wiki/DS_6WR" class="mw-redirect" title="DS 6WR">DS 6WR</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:773px;max-width:773px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_(MY10)_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_(2016-01-05)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_%28MY10%29_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_%282016-01-05%29_01.jpg/170px-2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_%28MY10%29_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_%282016-01-05%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_%28MY10%29_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_%282016-01-05%29_01.jpg/255px-2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_%28MY10%29_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_%282016-01-05%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_%28MY10%29_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_%282016-01-05%29_01.jpg/340px-2010_Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_%28MY10%29_1.6_VTI_DStyle_Plus_3-door_hatchback_%282016-01-05%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2332" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS3">Citroën DS3</a>, the most sold <i>premium</i> car of its category</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_(1),_4._Juni_2011,_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_4._Juni_2011%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg/222px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_4._Juni_2011%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_4._Juni_2011%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg/333px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_4._Juni_2011%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_4._Juni_2011%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg/444px-Citro%C3%ABn_DS4_HDi_165_SportChic_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%281%29%2C_4._Juni_2011%2C_W%C3%BClfrath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3081" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS4">Citroën DS4</a> Sport Chic, C segment</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG/170px-2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG/255px-2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG/340px-2013-03-05_Geneva_Motor_Show_8142.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/DS_5" title="DS 5">DS 5</a>, D segment</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:197px;max-width:197px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg/195px-DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg/293px-DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg/390px-DS_6WR_01_Auto_China_2014-04-23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="749" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/DS_6" title="DS 6">DS 6</a>, SUV segment – developed for China</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising">Advertising</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Advertising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>the first to write in the sky with an airplane. On 4 October 1922, during the opening of the Auto Show, a plane traced the word "Citroën" in smoke letters across the Paris sky.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They also contracted <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Jean Giraud</a> to lanch a promotion comic strip for their sales force. Several years before 1987. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citroën was recognised in the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Car_of_the_Century" title="Car of the Century">Car of the Century</a> competition as producing the third most influential car of the 20th century, the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a>, behind the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> and BMC <a href="/wiki/Mini" title="Mini">Mini</a>. </p><p>Citroën has produced three winners of the 50-year-old <a href="/wiki/European_Car_of_the_Year" title="European Car of the Year">European Car of the Year</a> award, and many rated second or third place. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">Citroën GS</a></li><li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">Citroën CX</a></li><li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">Citroën XM</a></li></ul></div> <p>Citroën has produced one winner of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Motor_Trend_Car_of_the_Year" title="Motor Trend Car of the Year"><i>Motor Trend</i> Car of the Year</a> award – the original <a href="/wiki/Car_of_the_Year" title="Car of the Year">Car of the Year</a> designation, which began in 1949. This was especially significant because this award used to be only given to cars designed and built in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">Citroën SM</a></li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:865px;max-width:865px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:205px;max-width:205px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg/203px-Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg/305px-Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg/406px-Citro%C3%ABn_XM_EuroCitro_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4858" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">Citroën XM</a> 1990 COTY in Europe</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:183px;max-width:183px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_(14207428889).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_%2814207428889%29.jpg/181px-Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_%2814207428889%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_%2814207428889%29.jpg/272px-Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_%2814207428889%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_%2814207428889%29.jpg/362px-Citroen_C5_2.0_2011_%2814207428889%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5" title="Citroën C5">Citroën C5</a> 2009 COTY in Ireland and Spain</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:232px;max-width:232px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG/230px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG/345px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG/460px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4-Picasso_Mk2-7_places_Front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4565" data-file-height="2697" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Picasso" title="Citroën C4 Picasso">Citroën C4 Picasso</a>, 2014 COTY in Ireland</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:237px;max-width:237px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_(3),_2._November_2014,_M%C3%BCnster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_2._November_2014%2C_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/235px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_2._November_2014%2C_M%C3%BCnster.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_2._November_2014%2C_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/353px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_2._November_2014%2C_M%C3%BCnster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_2._November_2014%2C_M%C3%BCnster.jpg/470px-Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus_BlueHDi_100_Shine_Edition_%E2%80%93_Frontansicht_%283%29%2C_2._November_2014%2C_M%C3%BCnster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3430" data-file-height="2005" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus" title="Citroën C4 Cactus">Citroën C4 Cactus</a>, Car of the year in Spain, Denmark, and second at the Car of the year in Europe 2015</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Citroën has produced eight <i>Auto Europa</i> winners in 28 years, since 1987. <i>Auto Europa</i> is the prize awarded by the jury of the Italian Union of Automotive Journalists (UIGA), which annually celebrates the best car produced at least at 10,000 units in the 27 countries of the European Union: <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">Citroën XM</a> (1990), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX" title="Citroën ZX">Citroën ZX</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Citroën Xantia</a> (1994), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara_Picasso" title="Citroën Xsara Picasso">Citroën Xsara Picasso</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5" title="Citroën C5">Citroën C5</a> (2002), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">Citroën C3</a> (2003), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4</a> (2005) and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS4">Citroën DS4</a> (2012). </p><p>In 2023, Citroën won the 'Sustainability Initiative Award' of the year at the Auto Trader New Cars Awards 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Motorsport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Racing" title="Citroën Racing">Citroën Racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_World_Rally_Team" title="Citroën World Rally Team">Citroën World Rally Team</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_World_Touring_Car_Team" title="Citroën World Touring Car Team">Citroën World Touring Car Team</a></div> <p><b>Citroën Racing</b>, previously known as <b>Citroën Sport</b> and before that as <b>Citroën Competitions</b>, is the division responsible for Citroën's own sporting activities. It is a successful winning competitor in the <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/World_Touring_Car_Championship" title="World Touring Car Championship">World Touring Car Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Citroën announced its withdrawal from the World Rally Championship (WRC).<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_rally_wins_for_Citroën_vehicles"><span id="Early_rally_wins_for_Citro.C3.ABn_vehicles"></span>Early rally wins for Citroën vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Early rally wins for Citroën vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg/250px-Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg/375px-Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg/500px-Timo_Korpivaara_-_1956_Rally_Finland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>1956 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rally_Finland" title="Rally Finland">Rally Finland</a>/1000 Lakes Rally</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg/250px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg/375px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg/500px-R%C3%A9tromobile_2011_-_Citro%C3%ABn_SM_Rallye_du_Maroc_1971_-_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>1971 <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">Citroën SM</a> that won <a href="/wiki/Rallye_du_Maroc" title="Rallye du Maroc">Rallye du Maroc</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Citroën vehicles were entered in endurance <a href="/wiki/Rallying" title="Rallying">rally driving</a> events beginning in 1956, with the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand was successful and won many key events over a decades long period, with what was essentially the same production car design. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width:"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Rally </th> <th>Winning car </th></tr> <tr> <th>1959 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1959_Monte_Carlo_Rally" title="1959 Monte Carlo Rally">Monte Carlo Rally</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1961 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Corse" title="Tour de Corse">Tour de Corse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1962 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rally_Finland" title="Rally Finland">Rally Finland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1963 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Corse" title="Tour de Corse">Tour de Corse</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1966 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Rally" title="Monte Carlo Rally">Monte Carlo Rally</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1969 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rally_de_Portugal" title="Rally de Portugal">Rally de Portugal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1969 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rallye_du_Maroc" title="Rallye du Maroc">Rallye du Maroc</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1970 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rallye_du_Maroc" title="Rallye du Maroc">Rallye du Maroc</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1971 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rallye_du_Maroc" title="Rallye du Maroc">Rallye du Maroc</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">Citroën SM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1974 </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1974_London-Sahara-Munich_World_Cup_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally">1974 London-Sahara-Munich World Cup Rally</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">Citroën DS</a> (privately entered) </td></tr></tbody></table>  </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racing_the_2CV">Racing the 2CV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Racing the 2CV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Citroën discovered that while racing the uniquely slow <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a> against other cars made little sense, they could be interesting to watch racing against each other. Citroën Competitions sponsored three long distance competitions – Paris-Kaboul-Paris in 1970, Paris-Persepolis-Paris in 1972, and Raid Afrique in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enthusiasts carried on the tradition with <i>2CV Cross</i> – a group of 2CV's racing around a dirt track – a sport that continues today.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebuilding_the_competition_group">Rebuilding the competition group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Rebuilding the competition group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Citroën Competitions division was impacted negatively by the firm's 1974 bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Competitive rallying was also changing – away from standard production cars to specially developed low volume models. In response to the entry of the competitive short wheel base <a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a> <a href="/wiki/4_wheel_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="4 wheel drive">4 wheel drive</a> <a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro" title="Audi Quattro">Audi Quattro</a> into rallying, Citroën developed the heavily modified <a href="/wiki/Group_B" title="Group B">Group B</a> <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX#4TC" title="Citroën BX">Citroën BX 4TC</a> in <a href="/wiki/1986_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 World Rally Championship season">1986</a>. </p><p>The team returned successfully with the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX" title="Citroën ZX">Citroën ZX</a> Rally Raid to win the <a href="/wiki/Rally_Raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Rally Raid">Rally Raid</a> Manufacturer's Championship five times (1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997) with <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lartigue" title="Pierre Lartigue">Pierre Lartigue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ari_Vatanen" title="Ari Vatanen">Ari Vatanen</a>. Citroën Racing won the <a href="/wiki/Dakar_Rally" title="Dakar Rally">Dakar Rally</a> four times, in 1991, continuing the serial of four victories of <a href="/wiki/Peugeot#Motorsport" title="Peugeot">Peugeot sport</a>, and then again in 1994, 1995, and 1996. </p><p>From 2001, the Citroën Racing team returned successfully to the <a href="/wiki/World_Rally_Championship" title="World Rally Championship">World Rally Championship</a>, winning eight times the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Rally_Championship_Constructors%27_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Rally Championship Constructors' Champions">Manufacturer's Title</a>, continuing the serial of three WRC Championships victories of <a href="/wiki/Peugeot#Motorsport" title="Peugeot">Peugeot sport</a>, in <a href="/wiki/2003_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 World Rally Championship season">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 World Rally Championship season">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 World Rally Championship season">2005</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 World Rally Championship season">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2009_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 World Rally Championship season">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 World Rally Championship season">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 World Rally Championship season">2011</a> and <a href="/wiki/2012_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 World Rally Championship season">2012</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_World_Rally_Team" title="Citroën World Rally Team">Citroën WRC Team</a> pilot <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Loeb" title="Sébastien Loeb">Sébastien Loeb</a> also won nine <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Rally_Championship_Drivers%27_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Rally Championship Drivers' Champions">Drivers' Championships</a>. In 2004, 2005, and <a href="/wiki/2006_World_Rally_Championship_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 World Rally Championship season">2006</a>, the French pilot won the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Rally_Championship_Drivers%27_Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Rally Championship Drivers' Champions">Drivers' Championship</a>, driving the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara" title="Citroën Xsara">Citroën Xsara WRC</a>, in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 with the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4 WRC</a>, and in 2011 and 2012 with the new <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS3">Citroën DS3 WRC</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_World_Rally_Team" title="Citroën World Rally Team">Citroën World Rally Team</a> has a record of 97 victories in the World Rally Championship. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:697px;max-width:697px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:267px;max-width:267px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loeb-rmc2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Loeb-rmc2008.jpg/265px-Loeb-rmc2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="265" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Loeb-rmc2008.jpg/398px-Loeb-rmc2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Loeb-rmc2008.jpg/530px-Loeb-rmc2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="849" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Loeb" title="Sébastien Loeb">Sébastien Loeb</a> with his <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4</a> at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo_Rally" title="Monte Carlo Rally">Monte Carlo Rally</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg/210px-Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg/315px-Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg/420px-Al_Qassami_Baiao_Rally_de_portugal_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5741" data-file-height="3721" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Khalid_Al-Qassimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khalid Al-Qassimi">Khalid Al-Qassimi</a> with his <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_WRC" title="Citroën DS3 WRC">Citroën DS3 WRC</a> at the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Rally_de_Portugal" title="Rally de Portugal">Rally de Portugal</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:212px;max-width:212px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg/210px-Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg/315px-Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg/420px-Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e_WTCC_-_Mondial_de_l%27Automobile_de_Paris_2014_-_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e" title="Citroën C-Elysée">Citroën C-Elysée WTCC</a> on display</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_competition_division_for_touring_cars">New competition division for touring cars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: New competition division for touring cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, Citroën announced plans to enter the <a href="/wiki/World_Touring_Car_Championship" title="World Touring Car Championship">World Touring Car Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team transformed a <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_WRC" title="Citroën DS3 WRC">DS3 WRC</a> into a laboratory vehicle to help with early development, while the engine was an evolution of their WRC engine which had been used in the WRC since 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citroën started developing the car for the new TC1 regulations, which were brought forward a year early in 2014 to expedite the entry of Citroën into the championship.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The introduction of the new regulations a year earlier than planned gave a seven-month development headstart to Citroën over the other manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This large development advantage combined with a big budget and a strong driver line-up made Citroën the clear favourite going into the first season of the new regulations in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citroën would go on to win most of the races that season as well as the manufacturers' title, while <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_L%C3%B3pez" title="José María López">José María López</a> won the drivers' title. The team would repeat this feat in 2015 and 2016, before the factory team left the series at the end of 2016. A number of Citroëns were still raced by other teams in 2017, but were outpaced by the Hondas and the Volvos.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Concept_cars">Concept cars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Concept cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_concept_cars" title="Citroën concept cars">Citroën concept cars</a></div> <p>Citroën has produced numerous <a href="/wiki/Concept_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Concept cars">concept cars</a> over the decades, previewing future design trends or technologies. Notable concepts include the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Karin" title="Citroën Karin">Citroën Karin</a> (1980), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Activa" title="Citroën Activa">Citroën Activa</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-M%C3%A9tisse" title="Citroën C-Métisse">Citroën C-Métisse</a> (2006), <a href="/wiki/GT_by_Citro%C3%ABn" title="GT by Citroën">GT by Citroën</a> (2008) and <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Survolt" title="Citroën Survolt">Citroën Survolt</a> (2010). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:642px;max-width:642px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:232px;max-width:232px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg/230px-Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg/345px-Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg/460px-Paris_-_Retromobile_2014_-_Citro%C3%ABn_prototype_C10_-_1956_-_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Prototype_C" title="Citroën Prototype C">Citroën C-10</a> (1955)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CitroenC-Metisse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CitroenC-Metisse.JPG/200px-CitroenC-Metisse.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CitroenC-Metisse.JPG/300px-CitroenC-Metisse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CitroenC-Metisse.JPG/400px-CitroenC-Metisse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-M%C3%A9tisse" title="Citroën C-Métisse">Citroën C-Métisse</a> (2006)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg/200px-Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg/300px-Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg/400px-Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos" title="Citroën Hypnos">Citroën Hypnos</a> (2008)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg/120px-Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg/180px-Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg/240px-Engrenages_-_85.488_-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1009" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>The gears with <i><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_gear" title="Herringbone gear">double chevrons</a></i> that reputedly were the basis of the Citroën logo</figcaption></figure> <p>The origin of the logo may be traced back to a trip made by the 22-year-old André Citroën to the city of <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, where he discovered an innovative design for a <a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">chevron</a>-shaped <a href="/wiki/Gear" title="Gear">gear</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Milling_(grinding)" class="mw-redirect" title="Milling (grinding)">milling</a>. He bought the patent for its application in steel. Mechanically a gear with <a href="/wiki/Helix" title="Helix">helical</a> teeth produces an axial force. By adding a second helical gear in opposition, this force is cancelled. The two <a href="/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" title="Chevron (insignia)">chevrons</a> of the logo represent the intermeshing contact of the two.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early Citroën cars used a herringbone bevel gear <a href="/wiki/Final_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Final drive">final drive</a> in the rear axle.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The presentation of the logo has evolved over time. Before the war, it was rendered in yellow on a blue background. After the war, the chevrons became more subtle <a href="/wiki/Herringbone_pattern" title="Herringbone pattern">herringbones</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> usually on a white background. With the company searching for a new image during the 1980s, the logo became white on red to give an impression of dynamism. </p><p>On 5 February 2009, Citroën launched a new brand identity to celebrate its 90th anniversary, replacing the 1985 design. The new logo was a 3D metallic variation of the double chevron logo accompanied by a new font for the Citroën name and the new slogan "Créative Technologie". A TV campaign reminiscing over <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009284018400000000♠"></span>90 years</span> of Citroën was commissioned to announce the new identity to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2016, Citroën released an alternative version of its logo in 2D, adopting the <a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">flat design</a> style, which was very popular at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the brand unveiled a new badge design which is a modern-day representation of its original 1919 logo, returning the oval shape to the two chevrons.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logo_evolution">Logo evolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Logo evolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Citroën logos through the history:<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-citroen-1919.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1919 - 1921"><img alt="1919 - 1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Logo-citroen-1919.png/91px-Logo-citroen-1919.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Logo-citroen-1919.png/136px-Logo-citroen-1919.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Logo-citroen-1919.png/181px-Logo-citroen-1919.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1919 - 1921</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1921 - 1932"><img alt="1921 - 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg/87px-Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg/130px-Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg/173px-Citroen_Logo_1919-1932.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1921 - 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_swan_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1932 - 1936"><img alt="1932 - 1936" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Citroen_swan_logo.png/118px-Citroen_swan_logo.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Citroen_swan_logo.png/177px-Citroen_swan_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Citroen_swan_logo.png/235px-Citroen_swan_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1932 - 1936</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-1936-1959.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1936 - 1959"><img alt="1936 - 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo-1936-1959.png/95px-Logo-1936-1959.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo-1936-1959.png/142px-Logo-1936-1959.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Logo-1936-1959.png/190px-Logo-1936-1959.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1936 - 1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo.citroen.1960.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1959 - 1966"><img alt="1959 - 1966" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Logo.citroen.1960.png/120px-Logo.citroen.1960.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Logo.citroen.1960.png/180px-Logo.citroen.1960.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Logo.citroen.1960.png/240px-Logo.citroen.1960.png 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1959 - 1966</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen-1959.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1966 - 1985"><img alt="1966 - 1985" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Citroen-1959.png/113px-Citroen-1959.png" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Citroen-1959.png/170px-Citroen-1959.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Citroen-1959.png/227px-Citroen-1959.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1966 - 1985</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1985 - 2009"><img alt="1985 - 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg/120px-Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg/180px-Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg/240px-Citro%C3%ABn_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="143" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 1985 - 2009</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-citroen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2005 - 2012 (badge)"><img alt="2005 - 2012 (badge)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo-citroen.jpg/120px-Logo-citroen.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Logo-citroen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2005 - 2012 (badge)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen-logo-2009.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2009 - 2016"><img alt="2009 - 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Citroen-logo-2009.png/120px-Citroen-logo-2009.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Citroen-logo-2009.png/180px-Citroen-logo-2009.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Citroen-logo-2009.png/240px-Citroen-logo-2009.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2009 - 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_2016_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2016 - 2022"><img alt="2016 - 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Citroen_2016_logo.svg/120px-Citroen_2016_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Citroen_2016_logo.svg/180px-Citroen_2016_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Citroen_2016_logo.svg/240px-Citroen_2016_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2016 - 2022</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2021 - 2022 (alternative logo)"><img alt="2021 - 2022 (alternative logo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg/120px-Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg/180px-Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg/240px-Citro%C3%ABn_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2021 - 2022 (alternative logo)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2022–present"><img alt="2022–present" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/120px-Citroen_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/180px-Citroen_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/240px-Citroen_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> 2022–present</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factories">Factories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Factories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Argentina (<a href="/wiki/El_Palomar,_Buenos_Aires" class="mw-redirect" title="El Palomar, Buenos Aires">El Palomar</a>): C4 Lounge (2013-2021), Berlingo</li> <li>Brazil (<a href="/wiki/Porto_Real" title="Porto Real">Porto Real</a>): C4 Cactus, C3</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Mulhouse_Plant" title="Stellantis Mulhouse Plant">Mulhouse</a>): DS 4 (2010-2018), DS 7</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Poissy_Plant" title="Stellantis Poissy Plant">Poissy</a>): DS 3</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Rennes_Plant" title="Stellantis Rennes Plant">Rennes</a>): C5 Aircross<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Sochaux_Plant" title="Stellantis Sochaux Plant">Sochaux</a>): DS 5 (2011-2018)</li> <li>Portugal (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Mangualde_Plant" title="Stellantis Mangualde Plant">Mangualde</a>): Berlingo</li> <li>Slovakia (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Trnava_Plant" title="Stellantis Trnava Plant">Trnava</a>): C3</li> <li>Spain (<a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>): C4 Cactus</li> <li>Spain (<a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>): C3 Aircross</li> <li>Spain (<a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Vigo_Plant" title="Stellantis Vigo Plant">Vigo</a>): Berlingo First, Berlingo, Xsara Picasso, C4 Picasso / C4 Grand Picasso, C-Elysee</li> <li>Turkey (<a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a> <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>): Nemo (2007-2017)</li></ul> <p>Some joint venture models are manufactured in third party or joint venture factories, including the following: </p> <ul><li>China (<a href="/wiki/Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_Automobile_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang'an Automobile Group">Chang'an</a> PSA joint venture: DS 5LS and DS 6WR</li> <li>China (<a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn_Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile</a> joint venture: C-Elysee, C3 L, Xsara Picasso, C4 L, C5</li> <li>Czech Republic (<a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn" title="Kolín">Kolín</a>), Toyota/PSA joint venture: C1</li> <li>France (<a href="/wiki/Valenciennes" title="Valenciennes">Valenciennes</a>), PSA/Fiat joint venture <a href="/wiki/Sevel_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevel Nord">Sevel Nord</a>: Jumpy/Dispatch</li> <li>India (<a href="/wiki/Tiruvallur" title="Tiruvallur">Tiruvallur</a>), PSA/CK Birla Group joint venture: C3, C3 Aircross, C5 Aircross, Basalt</li> <li>Indonesia (<a href="/wiki/Purwakarta_Regency" title="Purwakarta Regency">Purwakarta</a>): ë-C3</li> <li>Italy (<a href="/wiki/Val_di_Sangro" class="mw-redirect" title="Val di Sangro">Val di Sangro</a>), PSA/Fiat joint venture <a href="/wiki/Sevel_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevel Sud">Sevel Sud</a>: Jumper/Relay</li> <li>Japan (<a href="/wiki/Kurashiki,_Okayama" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurashiki, Okayama">Mizushima</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a> plant: C-Zero</li> <li>Russia (<a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>), PSA/Mitsubishi joint venture : C4, C-Crosser</li> <li>Iran (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saipa-citroen.ir">Kashan</a>), <a href="/wiki/SAIPA" title="SAIPA">SAIPA</a> Citroën JV : C3, C3xr, C4</li> <li>Turkey (<a href="/wiki/Karsan" title="Karsan">Karsan</a>): Berlingo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_markets">International markets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: International markets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Having been present in Australia since 1923, Citroën has been the country's longest continuously-running car manufacturer. However, the brand announced in August 2024 that it would stop taking orders in Australia by 1 November 2024 due to slow sales.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_product_lineup">Current product lineup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Current product lineup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Citro%C3%ABn_vehicles" title="List of Citroën vehicles">List of Citroën vehicles</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citroën"><span id="Citro.C3.ABn"></span>Citroën</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Citroën"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_(18).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C3 III"><img alt="Citroën C3 III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_%2818%29.jpg/120px-Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_%2818%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_%2818%29.jpg/180px-Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_%2818%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_%2818%29.jpg/240px-Citro%C3%ABn_C3_-_2016_%2818%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">Citroën C3 III</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C3 Aircross II"><img alt="Citroën C3 Aircross II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg/120px-2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg/180px-2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg/240px-2019_Citroen_C3_Aircross_Flair_Puretech_1.2_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4273" data-file-height="2710" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Aircross" title="Citroën C3 Aircross">Citroën C3 Aircross II</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_C4_(2020)_IMG_4202.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C4"><img alt="Citroën C4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Citroen_C4_%282020%29_IMG_4202.jpg/120px-Citroen_C4_%282020%29_IMG_4202.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Citroen_C4_%282020%29_IMG_4202.jpg/180px-Citroen_C4_%282020%29_IMG_4202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Citroen_C4_%282020%29_IMG_4202.jpg/240px-Citroen_C4_%282020%29_IMG_4202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5068" data-file-height="2498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">Citroën C4</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C5 X"><img alt="Citroën C5 X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg/120px-Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg/180px-Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg/240px-Citroen_C5_X_PHEV_1X7A0152.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5811" data-file-height="3055" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_X" title="Citroën C5 X">Citroën C5 X</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_C5_Aircross,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_IMG_0197.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C5 Aircross"><img alt="Citroën C5 Aircross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Citroen_C5_Aircross%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0197.jpg/120px-Citroen_C5_Aircross%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0197.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Citroen_C5_Aircross%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0197.jpg/180px-Citroen_C5_Aircross%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0197.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Citroen_C5_Aircross%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0197.jpg/240px-Citroen_C5_Aircross%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0197.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4849" data-file-height="3232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_Aircross" title="Citroën C5 Aircross">Citroën C5 Aircross</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_Berlingo,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_IMG_0700.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën Berlingo"><img alt="Citroën Berlingo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Citroen_Berlingo%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0700.jpg/120px-Citroen_Berlingo%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0700.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Citroen_Berlingo%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0700.jpg/180px-Citroen_Berlingo%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0700.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Citroen_Berlingo%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0700.jpg/240px-Citroen_Berlingo%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0700.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4872" data-file-height="3248" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo" title="Citroën Berlingo">Citroën Berlingo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën Jumpy"><img alt="Citroën Jumpy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg/120px-2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg/180px-2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg/240px-2017_Citroen_Dispatch_1400_2.0_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4698" data-file-height="2826" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy" title="Citroën Jumpy">Citroën Jumpy</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DS_line">DS line</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: DS line"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DS3_Crossback_E-Tense,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_IMG_0697.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DS 3"><img alt="DS 3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DS3_Crossback_E-Tense%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0697.jpg/120px-DS3_Crossback_E-Tense%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0697.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DS3_Crossback_E-Tense%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0697.jpg/180px-DS3_Crossback_E-Tense%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0697.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/DS3_Crossback_E-Tense%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0697.jpg/240px-DS3_Crossback_E-Tense%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_IMG_0697.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="3224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/DS_3" title="DS 3">DS 3</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DS_4_E-Tense_(2021)_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DS 4"><img alt="DS 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DS_4_E-Tense_%282021%29_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg/120px-DS_4_E-Tense_%282021%29_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DS_4_E-Tense_%282021%29_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg/180px-DS_4_E-Tense_%282021%29_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DS_4_E-Tense_%282021%29_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg/240px-DS_4_E-Tense_%282021%29_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0542.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3554" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/DS_4" title="DS 4">DS 4</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DS,_Paris_Motor_Show_2018,_Paris_(1Y7A1419).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DS 7"><img alt="DS 7" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DS%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1419%29.jpg/120px-DS%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1419%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DS%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1419%29.jpg/180px-DS%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1419%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/DS%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1419%29.jpg/240px-DS%2C_Paris_Motor_Show_2018%2C_Paris_%281Y7A1419%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5549" data-file-height="3699" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/DS_7_Crossback" title="DS 7 Crossback">DS 7</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="DS 9"><img alt="DS 9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg/120px-DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg/180px-DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg/240px-DS_9_E-Tense_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0396.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4341" data-file-height="2241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/DS_9" title="DS 9">DS 9</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citroën_(joint_venture)"><span id="Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro.C3.ABn_.28joint_venture.29"></span>Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën (joint venture)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën (joint venture)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_C5X_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C5 X"><img alt="Citroën C5 X" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Citroen_C5X_001.jpg/120px-Citroen_C5X_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Citroen_C5X_001.jpg/180px-Citroen_C5X_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Citroen_C5X_001.jpg/240px-Citroen_C5X_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3662" data-file-height="2747" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5" title="Citroën C5">Citroën C5 X</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C5aircross.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Citroën C5 Aircross"><img alt="Citroën C5 Aircross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/C5aircross.jpg/120px-C5aircross.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/C5aircross.jpg/180px-C5aircross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/C5aircross.jpg/240px-C5aircross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_Aircross" title="Citroën C5 Aircross">Citroën C5 Aircross</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_France" title="List of automobile manufacturers of France">List of automobile manufacturers of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_France" title="List of companies of France">List of companies of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_departure_warning_system" title="Lane departure warning system">Lane departure warning system</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The double-dot diacritic over the 'e' is a diaeresis (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Tréma">tréma</a></i>) indicating the two vowels are sounded separately, and not as a diphthong.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citroen.com/en/pages/legal-notices">"Legal notices"</a>. Automobiles Citroën<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+notices&rft.pub=Automobiles+Citro%C3%ABn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citroen.com%2Fen%2Fpages%2Flegal-notices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regdoc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-regdoc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupe-psa.com/en/document/2015-registration-document/">"2015 Registration Document"</a>. Groupe PSA. pp. 7, 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Registration+Document&rft.pages=7%2C+8&rft.pub=Groupe+PSA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupe-psa.com%2Fen%2Fdocument%2F2015-registration-document%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080930160558/http://www.humanite.fr/2006-10-28_Societe_Saint-Ouen-retrouve-son-fleuve-la-Seine">"Saint-Ouen retrouve son fleuve, la Seine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Humanit%C3%A9" title="L'Humanité">l'Humanité</a></i> (in French). 28 October 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanite.fr/2006-10-28_Societe_Saint-Ouen-retrouve-son-fleuve-la-Seine">the original</a> on 30 September 2008. <q>La mort lente des petites entreprises, la délocalisation des plus importantes ont transformé Saint-Ouen. Il ne reste en centre-ville que l'usine Citroën</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=l%27Humanit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Saint-Ouen+retrouve+son+fleuve%2C+la+Seine&rft.date=2006-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanite.fr%2F2006-10-28_Societe_Saint-Ouen-retrouve-son-fleuve-la-Seine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citroen.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-citroen.com_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511194507/http://www.piecescitroensport.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/ABOUTCITROEN/IDENTITYCARD/THECOMPANY">"The Company"</a>. <i>citroen.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piecescitroensport.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/ABOUTCITROEN/IDENTITYCARD/THECOMPANY/">the original</a> on 11 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=citroen.com&rft.atitle=The+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.piecescitroensport.citroen.com%2FCWW%2Fen-US%2FABOUTCITROEN%2FIDENTITYCARD%2FTHECOMPANY%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606030140/http://ar2010.psa-peugeot-citroen.com/interactive-doc/200years/"><i>Peugeot Motion and Emotion</i>, Corporate interactive history, Undated</a>. Retrieved: 9 April 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cQjLDAAAQBAJ&q=citroen+reputation+innovation&pg=PA40"><i>Classic Car: The Definitive Visual History</i></a>. DK. 2 May 2011. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756671679" title="Special:BookSources/978-0756671679"><bdi>978-0756671679</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classic+Car%3A+The+Definitive+Visual+History&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=DK&rft.date=2011-05-02&rft.isbn=978-0756671679&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcQjLDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcitroen%2Breputation%2Binnovation%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2006" class="citation cs2">Reynolds, John (25 August 2006), <i>André Citroën: Engineer, Explorer, Entrepreneur</i> (revised ed.), J H Haynes & Co Ltd., inside cover, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1844253203" title="Special:BookSources/978-1844253203"><bdi>978-1844253203</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andr%C3%A9+Citro%C3%ABn%3A+Engineer%2C+Explorer%2C+Entrepreneur&rft.pages=inside+cover&rft.edition=revised&rft.pub=J+H+Haynes+%26+Co+Ltd.&rft.date=2006-08-25&rft.isbn=978-1844253203&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/new-cars-on-sale/9415837/Driven-Citroen-Berlingo-Multispace.html">"Driven: Citroën Berlingo Multispace"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 26 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/new-cars-on-sale/9415837/Driven-Citroen-Berlingo-Multispace.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Driven%3A+Citro%C3%ABn+Berlingo+Multispace&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmotoring%2Fnew-cars-on-sale%2F9415837%2FDriven-Citroen-Berlingo-Multispace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vintagecars.about.com/internet_archive-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vintagecars.about.com/internet_archive_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070104231250/http://vintagecars.about.com/od/historygreatmoments/a/citroen_ds.htm">"Citroën DS"</a>. <i>vintagecars.about.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vintagecars.about.com&rft.atitle=Citro%C3%ABn+DS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvintagecars.about.com%2Fod%2Fhistorygreatmoments%2Fa%2Fcitroen_ds.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garagedepalud.ch/lhistorique/">"L'historique de Citroën"</a>. <i>garage de palud</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=garage+de+palud&rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99historique+de+Citro%C3%ABn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.garagedepalud.ch%2Flhistorique%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Automobilia1920-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Automobilia1920_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Automobilia". <i>Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1920 (Salon [Oct] 1919)</i>. <b>31</b>. 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Sloan">Sloan, Alfred P.</a> (1964), McDonald, John (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qHJEAAAAIAAJ"><i>My Years with General Motors</i></a>, Garden City, NY, US: Doubleday, <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/64011306">64011306</a>, <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/802024">802024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Years+with+General+Motors&rft.place=Garden+City%2C+NY%2C+US&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F802024&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F64011306&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.aufirst=Alfred+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqHJEAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Republished in 1990 with a new introduction by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Drucker" title="Peter Drucker">Peter Drucker</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0385042352" title="Special:BookSources/978-0385042352">978-0385042352</a>).</i>, p. 317.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weapons-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weapons_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weapons_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2002" class="citation book cs1">Bishop, Chris (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC&q=M2+half+track+citroen+kegresse&pg=PA81"><i>The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII: The Comprehensive Guide to over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Weapons+of+WWII%3A+The+Comprehensive+Guide+to+over+1%2C500+Weapons+Systems%2C+Including+Tanks%2C+Small+Arms%2C+Warplanes%2C+Artillery%2C+Ships%2C+and+Submarines&rft.pages=81-82&rft.pub=Metrobooks&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1586637620&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMuGsf0psjvcC%26q%3DM2%2Bhalf%2Btrack%2Bcitroen%2Bkegresse%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710205416/http://europeanmotornews.com/2009/10/14/get-an-eiffel-of-the-new-citroen-c3/">"European Motor News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://europeanmotornews.com/2009/10/14/get-an-eiffel-of-the-new-citroen-c3/">the original</a> on 10 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+Motor+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuropeanmotornews.com%2F2009%2F10%2F14%2Fget-an-eiffel-of-the-new-citroen-c3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Geo-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Geo_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1931" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maynard_Owen_Williams" title="Maynard Owen Williams">Williams, Maynard Owen</a> (October 1931). 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=caradisiac&rft.atitle=Un+nouveau+logo+pour+Citro%C3%ABn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caradisiac.com%2Fun-nouveau-logo-pour-citroen-110567.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carscoops.com/2022/09/citroen-unveils-new-logo-inspired-from-its-past-teases-new-concept/">"Citroen Unveils New Logo Inspired from Its Past, Teases New Concept"</a>. 27 September 2022.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automotive+Manufacturing+Solutions&rft.atitle=PSA+adds+fourth+shift+to+Rennes+plant&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft.au=AMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automotivemanufacturingsolutions.com%2Fpsa-adds-fourth-shift-to-rennes-plant%2F36586.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carscoops.com/2024/08/citroen-leaving-australia-after-being-outsold-by-ferrari/">"Citroen Leaving Australia After Being Outsold By Ferrari | Carscoops"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Citroen+Leaving+Australia+After+Being+Outsold+By+Ferrari+%26%23124%3B+Carscoops&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carscoops.com%2F2024%2F08%2Fcitroen-leaving-australia-after-being-outsold-by-ferrari%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automobile-magazine.fr/toute-l-actualite/article/44235-apres-plus-de-100-ans-de-presence-citroen-se-retire-du-marche-australien">"Après plus de cent ans de présence, Citroën se retire du marché australien"</a>. <i>automobile magazine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=automobile+magazine&rft.atitle=Apr%C3%A8s+plus+de+cent+ans+de+pr%C3%A9sence%2C+Citro%C3%ABn+se+retire+du+march%C3%A9+australien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automobile-magazine.fr%2Ftoute-l-actualite%2Farticle%2F44235-apres-plus-de-100-ans-de-presence-citroen-se-retire-du-marche-australien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.actu-automobile.com/2024/08/19/citroen-quitte-laustralie-apres-des-ventes-catastrophiques/">"Citroën quitte l'Australie après des ventes catastrophiques"</a>. <i>actu automobile</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=actu+automobile&rft.atitle=Citro%C3%ABn+quitte+l%E2%80%99Australie+apr%C3%A8s+des+ventes+catastrophiques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.actu-automobile.com%2F2024%2F08%2F19%2Fcitroen-quitte-laustralie-apres-des-ventes-catastrophiques%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroustailGreggio2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Broustail, Joël; Greggio, Rodolphe (2000). <i>Citroën: Essai sur 80 ans d'antistratégie</i> [<i>Citroën: Essay on 80 years of doing its own thing</i>] (in French). Paris: Vuibert. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2711778185" title="Special:BookSources/2711778185"><bdi>2711778185</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Citro%C3%ABn%3A+Essai+sur+80+ans+d%27antistrat%C3%A9gie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Vuibert&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2711778185&rft.aulast=Broustail&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABl&rft.au=Greggio%2C+Rodolphe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallard2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gallard, Philippe (2004). <i>A l'assaut du monde: L'aventure Peugeot-Citroën</i> [<i>Storming the World: The Peugeot-Citroën Adventure</i>] (in French). Paris: Bourin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2849410136" title="Special:BookSources/2849410136"><bdi>2849410136</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+l%27assaut+du+monde%3A+L%27aventure+Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Bourin&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=2849410136&rft.aulast=Gallard&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACitro%C3%ABn" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citro%C3%ABn&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citro%C3%ABn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Citroën">Citroën</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citroen.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citroën" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citro%C3%ABn" title="Template:Citroën"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citro%C3%ABn" title="Template talk:Citroën"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citro%C3%ABn" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citroën"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citroën" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citroën</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>A marque of <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current<br />models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami_(electric_vehicle)" title="Citroën Ami (electric vehicle)">Ami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">C3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e" title="Citroën C-Elysée">C-Elysée</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs,<br />crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Basalt" title="Citroën Basalt">Basalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Aircross" title="Citroën C3 Aircross">C3 Aircross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4" title="Citroën C4">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus" title="Citroën C4 Cactus">C4 Cactus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#C4_X_and_ë-C4_X_(C43;_2022)" title="Citroën C4">C4 X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_Aircross" title="Citroën C5 Aircross">C5 Aircross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_X" title="Citroën C5 X">C5 X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo" title="Citroën Berlingo">Berlingo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_e-Berlingo" title="Citroën e-Berlingo">ë-Berlingo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy" title="Citroën Jumpy">Jumpy/SpaceTourer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ducato" title="Fiat Ducato">Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Citroen_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/70px-Citroen_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/105px-Citroen_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Citroen_2022.svg/140px-Citroen_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic<br />models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_7U" title="Citroën 7U">7U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami" title="Citroën Ami">Ami 6, 8, Super</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_AX" title="Citroën AX">AX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oltcit_Club" title="Oltcit Club">Axel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Bijou" title="Citroën Bijou">Bijou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Crosser" title="Citroën C-Crosser">C-Crosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Triomphe" title="Citroën C-Triomphe">C-Triomphe</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C1" title="Citroën C1">C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C2" title="Citroën C2">C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Picasso" title="Citroën C3 Picasso">C3 Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3#C3_Pluriel" title="Citroën C3">C3 Pluriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3-XR#Citroën_C3L" title="Citroën C3-XR">C3L</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3-XR" title="Citroën C3-XR">C3-XR</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_%26_C6" title="Citroën C4 & C6">C4, C6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Picasso" title="Citroën C4 Picasso">C4 Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Aircross" title="Citroën C4 Aircross">C4 Aircross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5" title="Citroën C5">C5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">C6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6#Citroën_C6_(China)_(2016–2023)" title="Citroën C6">C6</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovans" title="Eurovans">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_i-MiEV" title="Mitsubishi i-MiEV">C-Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS, ID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_3" title="DS 3">DS3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_4" title="DS 4">DS4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_5" title="DS 5">DS5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Dyane" title="Citroën Dyane">Dyane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_E-M%C3%A9hari" title="Citroën E-Méhari">E-Méhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Citroën Elysée">Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovans" title="Eurovans">Evasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_FAF" title="Citroën FAF">FAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">Fukang</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">GS, GSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_LNA" title="Citroën LNA">LN, LNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_M35" title="Citroën M35">M35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_M%C3%A9hari" title="Citroën Méhari">Méhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fiorino" title="Fiat Fiorino">Nemo Multispace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Rosalie" title="Citroën Rosalie">Rosalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Saxo" title="Citroën Saxo">Saxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">SM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovans" title="Eurovans">Synergie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">Traction Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_A" title="Citroën Type A">Type A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_B2" title="Citroën Type B2">Type B2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_B10" title="Citroën Type B10">Type B10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_B12" title="Citroën Type B12">Type B12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Type_C_5HP" title="Citroën Type C 5HP">Type C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Visa" title="Citroën Visa">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Xantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">XM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara" title="Citroën Xsara">Xsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara_Picasso" title="Citroën Xsara Picasso">Xsara Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX" title="Citroën ZX">ZX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Acadiane" title="Citroën Acadiane">Acadiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Belph%C3%A9gor" title="Citroën Belphégor">Belphégor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C15" title="Citroën C15">C15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ducato" title="Fiat Ducato">C25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_242" title="Fiat 242">C35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_H_Van" title="Citroën H Van">H Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Fiorino" title="Fiat Fiorino">Nemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_TUB" title="Citroën TUB">TUB, TUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_U23" title="Citroën U23">U23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts,<br />prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_19_19_Concept" title="Citroën 19 19 Concept">19_19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV_Pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën 2CV Pop">2CV Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Activa" title="Citroën Activa">Activa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami_(electric_vehicle)" title="Citroën Ami (electric vehicle)">Ami One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Airdream" title="Citroën C-Airdream">C-Airdream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Airplay" title="Citroën C-Airplay">C-Airplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Buggy" title="Citroën C-Buggy">C-Buggy</a></li> <li>C-Cactus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-M%C3%A9tisse" title="Citroën C-Métisse">C-Métisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_5#Citroën_C-SportLounge" title="DS 5">C-SportLounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Pluriel" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën C3 Pluriel">C3 Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3#Citroën_C3_Lumiere" title="Citroën C3">C3 Lumiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">C6 Lignage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Iltis" title="Volkswagen Iltis">C44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus" title="Citroën C4 Cactus">Cactus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus" title="Citroën C4 Cactus">M</a></li></ul></li> <li>CXperience</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_4" title="DS 4">DS High Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS_Inside" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS Inside">DS Inside</a></li> <li>DS Numero 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_G_Van" title="Citroën G Van">G Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS_Camargue" title="Citroën GS Camargue">GS Camargue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GT_by_Citro%C3%ABn" title="GT by Citroën">GT by Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Hypnos" title="Citroën Hypnos">Hypnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Karin" title="Citroën Karin">Karin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Lacoste" title="Citroën Lacoste">Lacoste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Metropolis" title="Citroën Metropolis">Metropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Oli" title="Citroën Oli">Oli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Os%C3%A9e" title="Citroën Osée">Osée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Pluriel" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën C3 Pluriel">Pluriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Prototype_C" title="Citroën Prototype C">Prototype C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Prototype_Y" title="Citroën Prototype Y">Prototype Y</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Revolte" title="Citroën Revolte">REVOLTe</a></li> <li>Skate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Survolt" title="Citroën Survolt">Survolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Technospace" title="Citroën Technospace">Technospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Tubik" title="Citroën Tubik">Tubik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Tulip" title="Citroën Tulip">Tulip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Zabrus" title="Citroën Zabrus">Zabrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Racing_cars" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Racing cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Elys%C3%A9e#Citroën_C-Elysée_WTCC" title="Citroën Elysée">C-Elysée WTCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_WRC" title="Citroën C4 WRC">C4 WRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_R5" title="Citroën DS3 R5">DS3 R5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_WRC" title="Citroën DS3 WRC">DS3 WRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara_WRC" title="Citroën Xsara WRC">Xsara WRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_R5/Rally2" title="Citroën C3 R5/Rally2">C3 R5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_R5/Rally2" title="Citroën C3 R5/Rally2">C3 Rally2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_WRC" title="Citroën C3 WRC">C3 WRC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Racing" title="Citroën Racing">Citroën Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_World_Rally_Team" title="Citroën World Rally Team">Citroën World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronos_Citro%C3%ABn_World_Rally_Team" title="Kronos Citroën World Rally Team">Kronos Citroën World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Junior_Team" title="Citroën Junior Team">Citroën Junior Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Total_World_Rally_Team" title="Abu Dhabi Total World Rally Team">Abu Dhabi Total World Rally Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_World_Touring_Car_Team" title="Citroën World Touring Car Team">Citroën World Touring Car Team</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br />operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Argentina" title="Citroën Argentina">Citroën Argentina</a> (1959–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Chile" title="Citroën Chile">Citroën Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Citro%C3%ABn_vehicles" title="List of Citroën vehicles">List of vehicles</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Citro%C3%ABn" title="Category:Citroën">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Citro%C3%ABn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Citroën">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citroën_car_timeline,_1950s–1980s_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citro%C3%ABn_timeline_1950%E2%80%931989" title="Template:Citroën timeline 1950–1989"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Citro%C3%ABn_timeline_1950%E2%80%931989" title="Template talk:Citroën timeline 1950–1989"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Citro%C3%ABn_timeline_1950%E2%80%931989" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Citroën timeline 1950–1989"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citroën_car_timeline,_1950s–1980s_—_next_»" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citroën</a> car timeline, 1950s–1980s — <a href="/wiki/Template:Citro%C3%ABn_timeline_1980_to_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Citroën timeline 1980 to date"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="12%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="22%">1950s </td> <td colspan="10" width="22%">1960s </td> <td colspan="10" width="22%">1970s </td> <td colspan="10" width="22%">1980s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Economy_car" title="Economy car">Economy car</a> </td> <td colspan="40" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#D8BFD8"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Bijou" title="Citroën Bijou">Bijou</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Off-roader" class="mw-redirect" title="Off-roader">Off-roader</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="21" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_M%C3%A9hari" title="Citroën Méhari">Méhari</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Supermini_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Supermini car">Supermini</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#7FFFD4"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_M35" title="Citroën M35">M35</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_LNA" title="Citroën LNA">LN / LNA</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_AX" title="Citroën AX">AX</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Dyane" title="Citroën Dyane">Dyane</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Oltcit_Club" title="Oltcit Club">Axel</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Ami" title="Citroën Ami">Ami</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Visa" title="Citroën Visa">Visa</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Small family car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">GS</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_GS" title="Citroën GS">GSA</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Large_family_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Large family car">Large family car</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">11 CV</a> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">ID / DSpécial / DSuper</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Traction_Avant" title="Citroën Traction Avant">15 CV</a> </td> <td colspan="19" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS" title="Citroën DS">DS</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_CX" title="Citroën CX">CX</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">XM</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">Grand tourer</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#F0E68C"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_SM" title="Citroën SM">SM</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Leisure_activity_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure activity vehicle">LAV</a> </td> <td colspan="27"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Acadiane" title="Citroën Acadiane">Acadiane</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="34"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C15" title="Citroën C15">C15</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Light_commercial_vehicle" title="Light commercial vehicle">LCV</a> </td> <td colspan="32" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_H_Van" title="Citroën H Van">Type H</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#509bf4"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C25" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën C25">C25</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="20" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_U23" title="Citroën U23">U23</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#8FBC8F"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C35" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën C35">C35</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend </td> <td colspan="40" style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#D8BFD8; color:#D8BFD8;">    </span> Manufactured in England</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#7FFFD4; color:#7FFFD4;">    </span> Only available with a <a href="/wiki/Wankel_engine" title="Wankel engine">Wankel engine</a></span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#F0E68C; color:#F0E68C;">    </span> Engine developed by <a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a></span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#509bf4; color:#509bf4;">    </span> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel Sud</a> in Italy</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#8FBC8F; color:#8FBC8F;">    </span> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">FCA</a>/<a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA</a>) in Italy and France</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="«_previous_—_Citroën_car_timeline,_1990s–2010s_—_next_»" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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to date"><small>next</small> »</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="10%"><b>Type</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">1990s </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">2000s </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">2010s </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F0F0"> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3</td> <td width="2.5%">4</td> <td width="2.5%">5</td> <td width="2.5%">6</td> <td width="2.5%">7</td> <td width="2.5%">8</td> <td width="2.5%">9 </td> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3</td> <td width="2.5%">4</td> <td width="2.5%">5</td> <td width="2.5%">6</td> <td width="2.5%">7</td> <td width="2.5%">8</td> <td width="2.5%">9 </td> <td width="2.5%">0</td> <td width="2.5%">1</td> <td width="2.5%">2</td> <td width="2.5%">3</td> <td width="2.5%">4</td> <td width="2.5%">5</td> <td width="2.5%">6</td> <td width="2.5%">7</td> <td width="2.5%">8</td> <td width="2.5%">9 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Economy_car" title="Economy car">Economy car</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_2CV" title="Citroën 2CV">2CV</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#e56e6e"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_i-MiEV" title="Mitsubishi i-MiEV">C-Zero</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/City_car" class="mw-redirect" title="City car">City car</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#7FFFD4"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C1#1" title="Citroën C1">C1 I</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#7FFFD4"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C1#2" title="Citroën C1">C1 II</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="10" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Subcompact_car" title="Subcompact car">Subcompact car</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatch</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Saxo" title="Citroën Saxo">Saxo</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C2" title="Citroën C2">C2</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#E268bA"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS3">DS3</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#f2f2f2"><i>transferred to <a href="/wiki/Template:DS_timeline" title="Template:DS timeline">DS Automobiles</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_AX" title="Citroën AX">AX</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Peugeot_206#Citroën_C2" title="Peugeot 206">C2</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3#SC" title="Citroën C3">C3 II</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3#FC" title="Citroën C3">C3 I</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3#SX" title="Citroën C3">C3 III</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="1" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Sedan</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Elys%C3%A9e" title="Citroën C-Elysée">C-Elysée</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mini_MPV" title="Mini MPV">MPV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Picasso" title="Citroën C3 Picasso">C3 Picasso</a>/<a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Aircross#C3_Picasso-based_model_(2010)" title="Citroën C3 Aircross">Aircross</a><sup><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">SAM</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">CUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3_Aircross#1" title="Citroën C3 Aircross">C3 Aircross I</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Cactus" title="Citroën C4 Cactus">C4 Cactus</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3-XR" title="Citroën C3-XR">C3-XR</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e56e6e"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Aircross" title="Citroën C4 Aircross">C4 Aircross</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">Convertible</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3#C3_Pluriel" title="Citroën C3">C3 Pluriel</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_E-M%C3%A9hari" title="Citroën E-Méhari">E-Méhari</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="11" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_car" title="Compact car">Compact /<br />Small family car</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatch</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX" title="Citroën ZX">ZX</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara" title="Citroën Xsara">Xsara</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#1" title="Citroën C4">C4 I</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#2" title="Citroën C4">C4 II</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">Fukang</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Elys%C3%A9e#2008:_the_C-Élysée_debuts" title="Citroën Elysée">C-Élysée Hatch</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E268bA"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS4" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS4">DS4</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2"><i>transferred to <a href="/wiki/Template:DS_timeline" title="Template:DS timeline">DS Automobiles</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Sedan</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Citroën Elysée">Elysée / C-Elysée</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Fukang" title="Citroën Fukang">Fukang 988</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#C-Quatre/C4_sedan" title="Citroën C4">C-Quattre</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#C-Quatre/C4_sedan" title="Citroën C4">C4 Sedan</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#Sedan_version" title="Citroën C4">C-Triomphe / C4 Sedan/Pallas</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">RU</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">SAM</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4#C4L" title="Citroën C4">C4 L/Sedan/Lounge</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">RU</a>/<a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">SAM</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Station_Wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Station Wagon">Estate</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_ZX" title="Citroën ZX">ZX Break</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara" title="Citroën Xsara">Xsara Break</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Compact_MPV" title="Compact MPV">MPV</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xsara_Picasso" title="Citroën Xsara Picasso">Xsara Picasso</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Picasso#1" title="Citroën C4 Picasso">C4 Picasso</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Picasso#2" title="Citroën C4 Picasso">C4 Picasso/SpaceTourer</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Picasso#1" title="Citroën C4 Picasso">Grand C4 Picasso</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C4_Picasso#2" title="Citroën C4 Picasso">Grand C4 Picasso/SpaceTourer</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Crossover_(automobile)" title="Crossover (automobile)">CUV</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#e56e6e"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C-Crosser" title="Citroën C-Crosser">C-Crosser</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5_Aircross" title="Citroën C5 Aircross">C5 Aircross</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Large_family_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Large family car">Large family car</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">Hatch</a> /<br /><a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)">Sedan</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Xantia</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5#DC" title="Citroën C5">C5 I</a> </td> <td colspan="9" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5#RD" title="Citroën C5">C5 II</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5#2017_facelift_in_China" title="Citroën C5">C5 IIF</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#E268bA"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS5" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën DS5">DS5</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2"><i>transferred to <a href="/wiki/Template:DS_timeline" title="Template:DS timeline">DS Automobiles</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Station_Wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Station Wagon">Estate</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_BX" title="Citroën BX">BX Break/Evasion</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Xantia" title="Citroën Xantia">Xantia Break</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5#DC" title="Citroën C5">C5 Break I</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C5#RD" title="Citroën C5">C5 Break II</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Large_MPV" class="mw-redirect" title="Large MPV">MPV</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#91c1f7"><a href="/wiki/Citroen_C8" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroen C8">Evasion</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#91c1f7"><a href="/wiki/Citroen_C8" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroen C8">C8</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Executive_car" title="Executive car">Executive car</a> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_XM" title="Citroën XM">XM</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6" title="Citroën C6">C6</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#f4bd50"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C6#Citroën_C6_(China)_(2016–present)" title="Citroën C6">C6</a><sup><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">CN</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="4" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Leisure_activity_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leisure activity vehicle">LAV</a> </td> <td colspan="16" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C15" title="Citroën C15">C15</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Sevel_LAV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevel LAV">Nemo</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="24" style="background-color:#b985e6"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo#M49" title="Citroën Berlingo">Berlingo I</a><sup><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">SAM</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="18" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo#M49" title="Citroën Berlingo">Berlingo I</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo#B9" title="Citroën Berlingo">Berlingo II</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo#K9" title="Citroën Berlingo">Berlingo III</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Light_commercial_vehicle" title="Light commercial vehicle">LCV</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="14" style="background-color:#91c1f7"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy#1" title="Citroën Jumpy">Jumpy</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#91c1f7"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy#2" title="Citroën Jumpy">Jumpy</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#91c1f7"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Jumpy#Mk3" title="Citroën Jumpy">Jumpy / SpaceTourer</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#509bf4"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C25" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën C25">C25</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#509bf4"><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ducato#Second" title="Fiat Ducato">Jumper I</a> </td> <td colspan="13" style="background-color:#509bf4"><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ducato#Third" title="Fiat Ducato">Jumper II</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C35" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroën C35">C35</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="17" style="background-color:#b985e6"><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ducato#Second" title="Fiat Ducato">Jumper I</a><sup><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">SAM</a></sup> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#EFEFEF">Legend </td> <td colspan="41" style="text-align:left;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#e56e6e; color:#e56e6e;">    </span> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi</a></span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#7FFFD4; color:#7FFFD4;">    </span> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Peugeot_Citro%C3%ABn_Automobile_Czech" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota Peugeot Citroën Automobile Czech">TPCA</a> in the Czech Republic</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#E268bA; color:#E268bA;">    </span> Model from DS sub-brand, now <a href="/wiki/DS_Automobiles" title="DS Automobiles">DS Automobiles</a></span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#f4bd50; color:#f4bd50;">    </span> Originated by <a href="/wiki/Dongfeng_Peugeot-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën">Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën</a> in China</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#8FBC8F; color:#8FBC8F;">    </span> Originated in India and South America</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#91c1f7; color:#91c1f7;">    </span> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel Nord</a> in France</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#509bf4; color:#509bf4;">    </span> Manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel Sud</a> in Italy</span></li> <li><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#b985e6; color:#b985e6;">    </span> Model with extended local production and selling outside its country of origin</span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stellantis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stellantis" title="Template:Stellantis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stellantis" title="Template talk:Stellantis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stellantis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stellantis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stellantis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Automobiles" title="Fiat Chrysler Automobiles">Fiat Chrysler Automobiles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler Group LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_S.p.A." title="Fiat S.p.A.">Fiat S.p.A.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Europe" title="Chrysler Europe">Chrysler Europe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/150px-Stellantis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/225px-Stellantis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Stellantis.svg/300px-Stellantis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="108" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a> (chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Tavares" title="Carlos Tavares">Carlos Tavares</a> (CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo" title="Alfa Romeo">Alfa Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_(brand)" title="Chrysler (brand)">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge" title="Dodge">Dodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Automobiles" title="DS Automobiles">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abarth" title="Abarth">Abarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Professional" title="Fiat Professional">Professional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancia" title="Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maserati" title="Maserati">Maserati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Motors" title="Vauxhall Motors">Vauxhall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Trucks" title="Ram Trucks">Ram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries /<br />joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comau" title="Comau">Comau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_Bank" title="FCA Bank">FCA Bank</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAP" title="IKAP">IKAP</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leapmotor" title="Leapmotor">Leapmotor</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mopar" title="Mopar">Mopar</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_Components_and_Modules_Automotive" class="extiw" title="it:Plastic Components and Modules Automotive">PCMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel" title="Sevel">Sevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_Now" title="Share Now">Share Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teksid" title="Teksid">Teksid</a> (85%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofa%C5%9F" title="Tofaş">Tofaş</a> (38%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VM_Motori" title="VM Motori">VM Motori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Argentina" title="Stellantis Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Chrysler_Australia" title="Fiat Chrysler Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Canada" title="Stellantis Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Europe" title="Stellantis Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FCA_India_Automobiles" title="FCA India Automobiles">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ireland" title="Fiat Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellantis Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Serbia" title="Fiat Serbia">Serbia</a> (67%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factory<br />locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Wien" title="Opel Wien">Aspern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel#Sevel_Sud" title="Sevel">Atessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvidere_Assembly_Plant" title="Belvidere Assembly Plant">Belvidere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brampton_Assembly" title="Brampton Assembly">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_Stellantis_de_Buenos_Aires" class="extiw" title="fr:Usine Stellantis de Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Cassino_Plant" title="Alfa Romeo Cassino Plant">Cassino</a></li> <li>Detroit <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Assembly_Complex_%E2%80%93_Jefferson" title="Detroit Assembly Complex – Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Assembly_Complex_%E2%80%93_Mack" title="Detroit Assembly Complex – Mack">Mack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_Engine_Plant" title="Dundee Engine Plant">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Eisenach" title="Opel Eisenach">Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Ellesmere_Port" title="Vauxhall Ellesmere Port">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figueruelas" title="Figueruelas">Figueruelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Manufacturing_Poland" title="Opel Manufacturing Poland">Gliwice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevel#Sevel_Nord" title="Sevel">Hordain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Transmission" title="Indiana Transmission">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Kenitra_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="PSA Kenitra plant">Kenitra</a></li> <li>Kokomo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Casting" title="Kokomo Casting">Casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokomo_Transmission" title="Kokomo Transmission">Transmission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Serbia#Plant" title="Fiat Serbia">Kragujevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Vehicles" title="IBC Vehicles">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_PSA_de_Madrid" class="extiw" title="fr:Usine PSA de Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Mangualde_Plant" title="Stellantis Mangualde Plant">Mangualde</a></li> <li>Turin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Mirafiori" title="Fiat Mirafiori">Mirafiori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Mulhouse_Plant" title="Stellantis Mulhouse Plant">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Poissy_Plant" title="Stellantis Poissy Plant">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Pomigliano_d%27Arco_plant" title="Alfa Romeo Pomigliano d'Arco plant">Pomigliano d'Arco</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usine_PSA_de_Porto_Real" class="extiw" title="fr:Usine PSA de Porto Real">Porto Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCsselsheim_am_Main" title="Rüsselsheim am Main">Rüsselsheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Rennes_Plant" title="Stellantis Rennes Plant">Rennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltillo_Engine_Plant" title="Saltillo Engine Plant">Saltillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Sochaux_Plant" title="Stellantis Sochaux Plant">Sochaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights_Assembly" title="Sterling Heights Assembly">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Szentgotth%C3%A1rd" title="Opel Szentgotthárd">Szentgotthárd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Complex" title="Toledo Complex">Toledo Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Machining" title="Toledo Machining">Toledo Machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca_Car_Assembly" title="Toluca Car Assembly">Toluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton_Engine_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenton Engine Plant">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Trnava_Plant" title="Stellantis Trnava Plant">Trnava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Manufacturing_Poland" title="Opel Manufacturing Poland">Tychy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Vigo_Plant" title="Stellantis Vigo Plant">Vigo</a></li> <li>Warren <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Stamping_Plant" title="Warren Stamping Plant">Stamping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Truck_Assembly" title="Warren Truck Assembly">Truck Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Assembly" title="Windsor Assembly">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_World_Headquarters_and_Technology_Center" title="Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center">Chrysler World Headquarters and Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aventure_Peugeot" title="Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot">Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis_Heritage" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellantis Heritage">Stellantis Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stellantis_vehicles" title="List of Stellantis vehicles">Stellantis vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stellantis_platforms" title="List of Stellantis platforms">Stellantis platforms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Stellantis" title="Category:Stellantis">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stellantis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stellantis">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Automotive_industry_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Template:Automotive industry in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Automotive_industry_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Automotive industry in France">Automotive industry in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_France" title="Economy of France">Economy of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_France" title="Transport in France">Transport in France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aixam" title="Aixam">Aixam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auverland" title="Auverland">Auverland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Chatenet" title="Automobiles Chatenet">Automobiles Chatenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellier" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellier">Bellier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollor%C3%A9" title="Bolloré">Bolloré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles" title="Bugatti Automobiles">Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smartville,_Hambach,_France" title="Smartville, Hambach, France">Smart France</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Chapelle" title="De La Chapelle">De La Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delage" title="Delage">Delage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exagon_Engineering" title="Exagon Engineering">Exagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genty_Akylone" title="Genty Akylone">Genty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco_Bus" title="Iveco Bus">Iveco Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heuliez_Bus" title="Heuliez Bus">Heuliez Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligier" title="Ligier">Ligier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcar_(brand)" title="Microcar (brand)">Microcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motob%C3%A9cane" title="Motobécane">Motobécane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nexter">Nexter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navya_SAS" title="Navya SAS">Navya SAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Auto_Concept" title="Norma Auto Concept">Norma Auto Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGO_(Automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="PGO (Automobile)">PGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Vehicle_Innovation" title="Power Vehicle Innovation">PVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Groupe Renault</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Alpine" title="Automobiles Alpine">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Trucks" title="Renault Trucks">Renault Trucks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACMAT" title="ACMAT">ACMAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquus" class="mw-redirect" title="Arquus">Arquus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhard" title="Panhard">Panhard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpa" title="Scorpa">Scorpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SECMA" title="SECMA">SECMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Automobiles" title="DS Automobiles">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_France" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing France">Toyota Motor Manufacturing France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y.O_Concept" title="Y.O Concept">Y.O Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venturi_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venturi (automobile)">Venturi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerocarene" title="Aerocarene">Aerocarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACMA_(Ateliers_de_construction_de_motocycles_et_d%27automobiles)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACMA (Ateliers de construction de motocycles et d'automobiles)">ACMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACOMA_(Ateliers_de_Construction_de_Mat%C3%A9riaux)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACOMA (Ateliers de Construction de Matériaux)">ACOMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amilcar" title="Amilcar">Amilcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avions_Voisin" title="Avions Voisin">Avions Voisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollack_Netter_and_Co" title="Bollack Netter and Co">BNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliet" title="Berliet">Berliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanger_(automobile)" title="Bellanger (automobile)">Bellanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignan_(automobile)" title="Bignan (automobile)">Bignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delahaye" title="Delahaye">Delahaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facel_Vega" title="Facel Vega">Facel Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_SAF" title="Ford SAF">Ford SAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heuliez" title="Heuliez">Heuliez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hommell" title="Hommell">Hommell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Hotchkiss" title="Automobiles Hotchkiss">Hotchkiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine-Dietrich" title="Lorraine-Dietrich">Lorraine-Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumeneo_Neoma" title="Lumeneo Neoma">Lumeneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Marathon" title="Automobiles Marathon">Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matford" title="Matford">Matford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathis_(automobile)" title="Mathis (automobile)">Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_electric" title="Mia electric">Mia electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_(automobile)" title="Monica (automobile)">Monica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mors_(automobile)" title="Mors (automobile)">Mors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPM_Motors" title="MPM Motors">MPM Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Group" title="PSA Group">PSA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_L._Rosengart" title="Automobiles L. Rosengart">Rosengart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Automobiles_Pilain_(SAP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Société des Automobiles Pilain (SAP)">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmson" title="Salmson">Salmson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saviem" title="Saviem">Saviem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAB_(Societe_d%27Exploitation_et_d%27Application_des_Brevet)" class="mw-redirect" title="SEAB (Societe d'Exploitation et d'Application des Brevet)">SEAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simca" title="Simca">Simca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matra" title="Matra">Matra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Ren%C3%A9_Bonnet" title="Automobiles René Bonnet">René Bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DB_(car)" title="DB (car)">Deutsch-Bonnet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot-Lago" title="Talbot-Lago">Talbot-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venturi_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venturi (automobile)">Venturi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricfil" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricfil">Electricfil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faurecia" title="Faurecia">Faurecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelin" title="Michelin">Michelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPmobility" title="OPmobility">OPmobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot GTI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot_Sport" title="Peugeot Sport">Peugeot Sport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Sport" title="Renault Sport">Renault Sport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodemo_Moteurs" title="Sodemo Moteurs">Sodemo Moteurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeo" title="Valeo">Valeo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCI_Banque" title="RCI Banque">RCI Banque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_l%27Automobile" title="Cité de l'Automobile">Cité de l'Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Aventure_Peugeot" title="Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot">Musée de l'Aventure Peugeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Automobile_Reims_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée Automobile Reims Champagne">Musée Automobile Reims Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_Classic" title="Renault Classic">Renault Classic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: ;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_Internationale_des_Constructeurs_d%27Automobiles" title="Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles">Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Motor_Show" title="Paris Motor Show">Paris Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9tromobile" title="Rétromobile">Rétromobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autoroutes_of_France" title="Autoroutes of France">Autoroutes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_industry_in_France" title="Category:Automotive industry in France">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149868950">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Automobiles Citroën SA"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4148056-9">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78067061">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Citroën (automobily)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph208174&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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