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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A" title="محمد رضا الشفيعي الكدكني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد رضا الشفيعي الكدكني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Schafi%E2%80%99i_Kadkani" title="Mohammad Reza Schafi’i Kadkani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohammad Reza Schafi’i Kadkani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Shafiei-Kadkani" title="Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_%C5%9Cafii_Kadkani" title="Mohammad Reza Ŝafii Kadkani – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mohammad Reza Ŝafii Kadkani" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Shafiei-Kadkani" title="Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohammad Reza Shafiei-Kadkani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%A1_%D5%87%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB_%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Մոհամմադ Ռեզա Շաֆի Քադքանի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոհամմադ Ռեզա Շաֆի Քադքանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%86%D9%89" title="محمد رضا الشفيعى الكدكنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد رضا الشفيعى الكدكنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani" title="Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammadrizo_Shofe%CA%BCi_Kadkaniy" title="Muhammadrizo Shofeʼi Kadkaniy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhammadrizo Shofeʼi Kadkaniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Шафии-Кадкани, Мохаммад-Реза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шафии-Кадкани, Мохаммад-Реза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AF%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C" title="محەممەدڕەزا شەفیعی کەدکەنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="محەممەدڕەزا شەفیعی کەدکەنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Шафеъии Кадканӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шафеъии Кадканӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1525850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei-Kadkani&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad-Reza Shafiei-Kadkani">Mohammad-Reza Shafiei-Kadkani</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Iranian poet, literary critic, editor and translator (born 1939)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_one_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>relies on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" 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Sereshk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poet, university professor, researcher and author</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Iranian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Letters_and_Humanities_of_the_University_of_Tehran" title="Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran">Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">محمدرضا شفیعی کدکنی</span>, also <a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> as "Mohammad–Reza Shafi'i Kadkani") (born 10 October 1939) is an <a href="/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a> writer, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Critic" title="Critic">literary critic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Editing" title="Editing">editor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Translator">translator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kadkani was born in <a href="/wiki/Nishapur" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Razavi_Khorasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Razavi Khorasan">Razavi Khorasan</a>. </p><p>He is currently professor of literature at Tehran University. Shafiei-Kadkani is known for his works on <a href="/wiki/Literary_criticism" title="Literary criticism">literary criticism</a> and modern Persian poetry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadkani did not attend formal primary and secondary education. His parents sent him to classical religious schools at an age when others were going to formal government-sponsored primary and secondary schools. In interviews, he has credited his command of Persian and Arabic literature to his classical training. </p><p>He was spotted leafing through poetry books in a bookshop when a professor of literature noticed him—and impressed by Kadkani's vast command of Persian poetry—recommended that he formally pursue literature at the University of Mash-had. </p><p>Shafiei-Kadkani graduated from <a href="/wiki/Tehran_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran University">Tehran University</a> with a doctorate degree in Persian literature. </p><p>He was a student of prominent figures such as <a href="/wiki/Badiozzaman_Forouzanfar" title="Badiozzaman Forouzanfar">Badiozzaman Forouzanfar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Moin" title="Mohammad Moin">Mohammad Moin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Parviz_Natel-Khanlari" title="Parviz Natel-Khanlari">Parviz Natel-Khanlari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadkani has written several books on the art of poetry, the first of which was completed in 1955, and published about 10 years later. Two of his most famous books are the following. </p> <ul><li>Poetry and Music</li> <li>Poetry and Imagination</li></ul> <p>Kadkani has also researched, edited and compiled several classical books of Persian poetry, including all major works of <a href="/wiki/Attar_of_Nishapur" title="Attar of Nishapur">Attar</a>. Kadkani dedicates some of these Attar volumes to his father. </p><p>In 2018, Kadkani published a 3-volume treatise on the Persian poet <a href="/wiki/Hafez" title="Hafez">Hafez</a>. Two of these are based on his lectures at the University of Tehran. The third consists of a collection of his notes on Hafez' poetic lexicon. Kadkani credits his mother for having introduced him to Hafez and dedicates this 3-volume work to her. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poems">Poems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Poems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG/300px-Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG/450px-Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG/600px-Mohammad-Reza_Shafiei_Kadkani_-_Travel_Safely.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The poem <i>Happy Journeys!</i> (سفر بخیر) as a wallpoem in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a></figcaption></figure> <p>He started publishing his poems in local publications at an early age while still living in the Khorasan province of Iran. </p><p>Originally, he used the pen-name of "Sereshk", which in Persian can mean "tear". This pen-name was also based on the Persian abbreviation of his full name. His most famous poem -- <i>Happy Journeys!</i>—has brought him international attention. It has decorated a wall in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>. It has also been inscribed on tombstones of many Persians, abroad and at home. 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