CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gurin - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea.</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )euwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","urtarrila","otsaila","martxoa","apirila","maiatza","ekaina","uztaila","abuztua","iraila","urria","azaroa","abendua"],"wgRequestId":"46b7a0e0-bbb1-4e4c-8e63-c428598535cf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gurin","wgTitle":"Gurin","wgCurRevisionId":9335907,"wgRevisionId":9335907,"wgArticleId":75477,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak","Wikipedia:14 elementuko autoritate kontrola duten orriak","Esnekiak","Elikagai igurtzigarriak","Gosariak","Gurina","Kozinatzeko gantzak"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentLanguage":"eu","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gurin", "wgRelevantArticleId":75477,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eu","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eu"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q34172","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ErrefAurrebista","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.TxikipediaTab","ext.gadget.ArtikuluenKalitatea","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eu&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg/1200px-2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="743"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg/800px-2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="496"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg/640px-2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="396"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gurin - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea."> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurin"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Aldatu" href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (eu)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eu.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurin"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gurin rootpage-Gurin skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gurin" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gurin" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gurin" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gurin" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarriak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarriak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ezaugarriak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarriak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gurinaren_ezaugarri_komertzialak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gurinaren_ezaugarri_komertzialak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gurinaren ezaugarri komertzialak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gurinaren_ezaugarri_komertzialak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osaketa_eta_ezaugarri_fisikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osaketa_eta_ezaugarri_fisikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osaketa eta ezaugarri fisikoak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osaketa_eta_ezaugarri_fisikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Osaketa eta ezaugarri fisikoak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osaketa_eta_ezaugarri_fisikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erabilera,_kontsumoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erabilera,_kontsumoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Erabilera, kontsumoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erabilera,_kontsumoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etxeko_gurina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etxeko_gurina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etxeko gurina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etxeko_gurina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fabrikazio_tradizionala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fabrikazio_tradizionala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Fabrikazio tradizionala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fabrikazio_tradizionala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guringintza_industriala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guringintza_industriala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Guringintza industriala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guringintza_industriala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gordetzea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gordetzea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Gordetzea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gordetzea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gurin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 148 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%89%A4" title="ቅቤ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅቤ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteca" title="Manteca – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Manteca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="زبدة – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زبدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%90%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܐܘܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܐܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%87" title="زبده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زبده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mantega" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcotcocipimite" title="Tcotcocipimite – atikamekwera" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Tcotcocipimite" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekwera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99r%C9%99_ya%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kərə yağı – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kərə yağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Аҡ май – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҡ май" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budan" title="Budan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Budan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%97ists" title="Svėists – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svėists" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сметанковае масла – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сметанковае масла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Масла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Масла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ment%C3%A9ga" title="Mentéga – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mentéga" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Краве масло – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Краве масло" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantiga" title="Mantiga – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mantiga" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8" title="মাখন – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাখন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanenn" title="Amanenn – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amanenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslac" title="Maslac – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Maslac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Сагаан тоһон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сагаан тоһон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mantega" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%85" title="ᎪᏢᏅ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᏢᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C3%B3veam%C3%AA%C5%A1ke" title="Heóveamêške – txeieneera" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heóveamêške" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="txeieneera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="کەرە – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1slo" title="Máslo – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Máslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%C3%A7%D1%83" title="Уçлам çу – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Уçлам çу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menyn" title="Menyn – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Menyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Βούτυρο – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βούτυρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/But%C3%A9r" title="Butér – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Butér" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butero" title="Butero – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Butero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantequilla" title="Mantequilla – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mantequilla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5i" title="Või – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Või" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="کره (لبنیات) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کره (لبنیات)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voi" title="Voi – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5id" title="Võid – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Võid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata" title="Bata – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurre" title="Beurre – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Beurre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBter" title="Bûter – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bûter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im" title="Im – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Im" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cm" title="Ìm – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ìm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteiga" title="Manteiga – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Manteiga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%A3" title="માખણ – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માખણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_shanu" title="Man shanu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Man shanu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nen-y%C3%B9" title="Nen-yù – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nen-yù" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94" title="חמאה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="मक्खन – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मक्खन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslac" title="Maslac – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maslac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8" title="Bè – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaj" title="Vaj – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vaj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Կարագ – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Կարագ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կարագ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyro" title="Butyro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Butyro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentiga" title="Mentiga – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mentiga" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mentega" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butro" title="Butro – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Butro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smj%C3%B6r" title="Smjör – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smjör" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burro" title="Burro – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Burro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="バター – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mert%C3%A9ga" title="Mertéga – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mertéga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="კარაქი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარაქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಣ್ಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%84%B0" title="버터 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%94%DA%BE%D9%86%D8%A0" title="تٔھنؠ – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تٔھنؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niv%C3%AE%C5%9Fk" title="Nivîşk – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nivîşk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyrum" title="Butyrum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Butyrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3tter" title="Bótter – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bótter" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8D" title="ເນີຍ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເນີຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviestas" title="Sviestas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sviestas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviests" title="Sviests – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sviests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibera" title="Dibera – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dibera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantega" title="Mantega – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mantega" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Путер – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Путер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3" title="വെണ്ണ – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെണ്ണ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="लोणी – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लोणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B0" title="Ӱ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ӱ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mentega" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ထောပတ် – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထောပတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C)" title="Ой (пивтезь) – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ой (пивтезь)" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botter" title="Botter – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Botter" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="नौनी – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नौनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boter_(zuivel)" title="Boter (zuivel) – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boter (zuivel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B8r" title="Smør – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Smør" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buure" title="Buure – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Buure" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burre" title="Burre – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Burre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argivoi" title="Argivoi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Argivoi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%C3%A6%D0%BB%D1%85%C3%A6" title="Нæлхæ – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нæлхæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3" title="ਮੱਖਣ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਖਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C5%82o" title="Masło – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%DD%A8" title="مکھݨ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکھݨ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manteiga" title="Manteiga – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manteiga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantikilla" title="Mantikilla – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mantikilla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unt" title="Unt – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Unt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umtu" title="Umtu – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Umtu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Масло – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Масло" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сливочное масло – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сливочное масло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Масло – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Масло" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="नवनीतम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नवनीतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B_(%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%A5_%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Арыы (үрүҥ ас) – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арыы (үрүҥ ас)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butiru" title="Butiru – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Butiru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butirru" title="Butirru – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Butirru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BB" title="مکڻ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مکڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslac" title="Maslac – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maslac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="බටර් – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බටර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butter" title="Butter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Butter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslo" title="Maslo – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslo" title="Maslo – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subag" title="Subag – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Subag" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjalpa" title="Gjalpa – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjalpa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Маслац – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маслац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buutere" title="Buutere – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Buutere" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mant%C3%A9ga" title="Mantéga – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mantéga" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%B6r" title="Smör – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Smör" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siagi" title="Siagi – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Siagi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்ணெய் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்ணெய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೊಲ್ನೆಯಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬೊಲ್ನೆಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8" title="వెన్న – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెన్న" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Маска – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маска" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2" title="เนย – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เนย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantikilya" title="Mantikilya – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mantikilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tereya%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tereyağı – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tereyağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlan_may" title="Atlan may – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Atlan may" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%A7%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D3%A7%D0%B9" title="Нӧкы вӧй – udmurtera" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нӧкы вӧй" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Вершкове масло – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вершкове масло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86" title="مکھن – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکھن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sariyog%CA%BB" title="Sariyogʻ – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sariyogʻ" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butiro" title="Butiro – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Butiro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%A1" title="Bơ – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bơ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beuter" title="Beuter – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Beuter" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6r" title="Bör – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bör" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boure" title="Boure – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Boure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantikilya" title="Mantikilya – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mantikilya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%84%B1" title="白脱 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="白脱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פוטער – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B9" title="黄油 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黄油" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1-tah" title="Bá-tah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bá-tah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B2%B9" title="牛油 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛油" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhehlwa" title="IPhehlwa – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPhehlwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurin" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:Gurin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurin"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gurin"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Gurin" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Gurin" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&oldid=9335907" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Gurin&id=9335907&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurin"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGurin"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gurin"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gurin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Butter" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34172" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DBA901">Gurin</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;border-top: 2px solid #DBA901; border-bottom: 2px solid #DBA901; background-color:#DBA901;"><a href="/wiki/Esneki" title="Esneki">esneki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dairy_products_and_dairy_components_-_butter,_ghee,_butter_paste,_milk_fat._Dry_butter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dairy products and dairy components - butter, ghee, butter paste, milk fat. Dry butter (sortu gabe)">Dairy products and dairy components - butter, ghee, butter paste, milk fat. Dry butter</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26869352?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butter_(including_dry_and_with_flavor_components_-_OKPD2,_code_10.51.30.100)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butter (including dry and with flavor components - OKPD2, code 10.51.30.100) (sortu gabe)">Butter (including dry and with flavor components - OKPD2, code 10.51.30.100)</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26882158?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koipe_pasta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koipe pasta (sortu gabe)">koipe pasta</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg/260px-2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg/390px-2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg/520px-2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5108" data-file-height="3164" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Materialak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esne-gain" title="Esne-gain">esne-gain likidoa</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Esne" title="Esne">esnea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Osagaiak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Koipe" title="Koipe">koipea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DBA901">Historia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sorrera-data</th><td class="infobox-data">K.a. VIII. milurtekoa</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gurina</b> <a href="/wiki/Esne" title="Esne">esne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esne-gain" title="Esne-gain">esne-gain</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Hartzidura_laktiko" title="Hartzidura laktiko">esne hartzituaren</a> gantzetan ur ttanttek eraginiko <a href="/wiki/Emultsio" title="Emultsio">emultsioa</a> da, kolore horixkako eta <a href="/wiki/Esneki" title="Esneki">esneki</a> gozoaren gustuko solido samur gisa gorpuztu eta beroarekin urtzen den <a href="/wiki/Esneki" title="Esneki">esnekia</a>. Guri, samur edo biguntasunarekin loturiko izena du produktu honek. Gurina egiteko, esnea <a href="/wiki/Irabiatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Irabiatu">irabiatu</a> edo astindu egin behar da, esku-malatsez edo aparatu konplexuez. <a href="/wiki/Koipe" title="Koipe">Koipea</a>, batetik, eta <a href="/wiki/Esne-gazur" title="Esne-gazur">gazura</a>, bestetik, banandu ondoren geratzen den gantza dugu gurina. <a href="/wiki/Euskal_Herria" title="Euskal Herria">Euskal Herrian</a>, gehienetan <a href="/wiki/Behi" title="Behi">behi</a>-esnez egiten bada ere, beste <a href="/wiki/Ugaztun" title="Ugaztun">ugaztun</a> batzuen esnea ere erabil daiteke (<a href="/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi">ardia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahuntz" title="Ahuntz">ahuntza</a>, bufaloa...), berdin-berdin. Kilo bat gurin lortzeko, 20 litro inguru esne landu behar dira.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zenbaitetan, <a href="/wiki/Elikadura-osagarri" title="Elikadura-osagarri">gehigarriak</a> eransten zaizkio gurinari: <a href="/wiki/Gatz_arrunt" title="Gatz arrunt">gatza</a> (kontserbatzeko), <a href="/wiki/Azukre" title="Azukre">azukrea</a>, aromak, <a href="/wiki/Kontserbagarri" title="Kontserbagarri">kontserbagarriak</a>, etab. Maiz, erakargarriago bihurtzeko, <a href="/wiki/Koloratzaile" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloratzaile">koloratzaileak</a> eransten zaizkio prozesu industrialean: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anato (sortu gabe)">anatoa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Karoteno" title="Karoteno">karotenoa</a>, batik bat. </p><p>Goiko definizioaren aurkakoek diotenez, gurina emultsioa dela esatea ez da erabat egokia: giro-tenperaturan (20 °C inguru), gurina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gantz-fase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gantz-fase (sortu gabe)">gantz-fase</a> solido batean barreiatutako gantz-fase likido batez osatuta dago, eta ura ere badago sistema horretan. Hori, nazioartean onartutako "<a href="/wiki/Gel" title="Gel">gelen</a>" definizioari dagokio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarriak">Ezaugarriak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarriak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarriak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Urte sasoiak, eskualdeak, arrazak… baina, batez ere, animaliaren <a href="/wiki/Elikadura" title="Elikadura">elikadurak</a> determinatuko ditu gurinaren zaporea, testura eta kolorea: <a href="/wiki/Belar_ondu" title="Belar ondu">belar ondua</a> hartzen badu, janak ur gutxiago duenez, gogorrago eta zurbilagoa da eta usain-zapore sakonagoak izaten ditu; uda partean belar freskoa bazkatzen duelarik, gurin hori bigun eta suabeagoa da, gustu arinagokoa. Normalean, <a href="/wiki/Boli" title="Boli">boli</a> kolorea du, baina <a href="/wiki/Urrekara" title="Urrekara">urrekaratik</a> hasi eta, limoi, <a href="/wiki/Laru" title="Laru">laru</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Beilegi" title="Beilegi">beilegian</a> barna, krema edo ia zuri koloreraino irits daiteke.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hoztutakoan, gurina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinko (sortu gabe)">trinkoa</a> da, baina <a href="/wiki/Giro-tenperatura" title="Giro-tenperatura">giro-tenperaturara</a> ekarrita bigundu egiten da eta, krema gantzatsu egoeratik igarota, <a href="/wiki/Likido" title="Likido">likido</a> arinaren loditasuna agertu arte urtzen da, 32–35 °C-etara. Bere <a href="/wiki/Dentsitate_(fisika)" title="Dentsitate (fisika)">dentsitatea</a> 911 <a href="/wiki/Kilogramo" title="Kilogramo">kg</a>/<a href="/wiki/Metro_kubiko" title="Metro kubiko">m<sup>3</sup></a>-koa da. Hori, esnea ekoitzi duen animaliak hartutako elikaduraren araberakoa da, batik bat. </p><p>Bi eratakoa izan daiteke gurina:<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Garratz" title="Garratz">Garratza</a>:</b></i> krema arinki hartzi aurretik gauzatzen denean; eta</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Gozo_(zaporea)" title="Gozo (zaporea)">Gozoa</a>:</b></i> krema hartzi ondoren eginikoa.</li></ul> <p><b>Motak</b> </p><p>Maila denetako sukaldeetan hainbat motatako gurin ezagunak prestatu izan direnez, hamaika gurin barietate daude gaur, gatz edukiaren, tratamendu termikoaren, behien elikaduraren eta besteren arabera sailkatzen direnak. Bereizketa horiek ez dira zertan izendapen ofizial edo komertzialen elementua izan. </p> <ul><li><i><b>Gurin gaziak</b></i> % 3 baino gatz gehiago dauka; gurin erdi-gaziak, %0,5etik %3ra arte; gurin gozoak, ahalik eta gatz gutxien. Nolanahi ere, gatz-eduki edo portzentaje onargarri nahiz mugarik ez dago zehazturik Europako Araudian.</li></ul> <ul><li><i><b>Gurin gordina</b></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krema_gordin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krema gordin (sortu gabe)">krema gordinetik</a> bakar-bakarrik (<a href="/wiki/Pasteurizatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteurizatu">pasteurizatu</a> edo bestelako tratamendu termikorik jasan gabea) abiatuta lortzen da. Ez du pasteurizatutako gurinen zapore bera, pasteurizazioan hartzen diren tenperaturek (egostean erdiesten direnak baino apalagoak izan arren) molekula jakin batzuk aldatu edo suntsiturik, ezaugarri <a href="/wiki/Ezaugarri_organoleptiko" title="Ezaugarri organoleptiko">organoleptikoak</a> aldatzen dituzte. Pasteurizazioaren onura gabe, denbora laburragoan mantentzen da kontsumigarri: bizpahiru aste soilik.</li> <li><i><b>Gurin oratua</b></i>, krema onduarekin aparatu birakari batean (eta ez <a href="/wiki/Gurinontzi" title="Gurinontzi">gurinontzian</a>) egindakoa da, metodo tradizionalean, artisau eran.</li> <li><i><b>Krema-gurin gozoa</b></i> heldu gabeko kremaz egina dago: heltzeak krema azidotu egiten du, zapore-usainak aldaraziz.</li> <li><i><b>Gurin fina</b></i>, kremaren parte bat izoztuta (%30eraino) egiten den gurin industriala da.</li> <li><i><b>Gurin lehorra</b></i> (edukiaren % 14 ur, % 16 beharrean), sarritan gozogintzan oratzeko gisa erabilia, gogorragoa da eta gantz-gurinak baino urtze-puntu beroagoa du. Neguko gurina lehortzat hartzen da, udako gurina, berriz, gantz-gurintzat.</li> <li><i><b>Landutako</b></i> (edo hazkuntzako) gurinak, <a href="/wiki/Gatzgabetze" title="Gatzgabetze">gatzgabeak</a>, bakterio-kultura bat dauka; hau, irabiatu beharreko kremari gehituko zaio “baserri” zaporeaz janzteko.</li> <li><i><b>Gurin harrotua:</b></i> horrela esaten zaio, <a href="/wiki/Malats" title="Malats">malats</a> edo beste aparatu batekin airea txertatu zaiolako, samurragoa izan eta errazago zabal dadin, adibidez.</li> <li><i><b>Pomada gurina</b></i>, oratu edota epeldu (20 - 30 °C) egin da, guritzeko. Ogigintza eta opilgintzan usu baliatzen da: <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Magdalena (argipena)">madalenak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opil" title="Opil">opiltxoak</a>, bizkotxoak, gurin-krema... egiteko, besteak beste.</li> <li><i><b>Araztua:</b></i> honelako gurinari, urtu ondoren, <a href="/wiki/Hondakinak" class="mw-redirect" title="Hondakinak">hondakinak</a> kendu zaizkio, hobeki kontserba dadin eta gurin freskoak baino tenperatura altuagoak paira ditzan, endekatu gabe. Gurina arazteko, eskuarki, astiro urtzen da eta <a href="/wiki/Dekantazio" title="Dekantazio">dekantazioz</a> bereizten dira lehen osagaiak: azalerara datozen konposatu solido batzuk (<a href="/wiki/Kaseina" title="Kaseina">kaseina</a>, batik bat) <a href="/wiki/Bitsadera" title="Bitsadera">bitsaderaz</a> ken daitezke; ondoren, beste osagai solidoak (<a href="/wiki/Serum" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Serum">serum</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Gazur_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gazur (argipena)">gazura</a>) iragaziko dira eta, horrela, likido garden edo aratza bakarrik geratuko da. Epeltzean, ostera, berriro mamituko da. Gurin araztua ohiko osagaia dute oliorik ez darabilten kulturek. Gurina argitzeko, su ezti-eztian ipini behar da, urtu dadin; horrela, gantzak, kaseina eta gazura bereiziko bira eta, ondoren, gurin urtuari kaseina eta gazura erauzi ahal izango zaio. Gurin argitu edo araztuaren koipea eduki osoaren % 60 - 62 artean dabil; gurin arinak, berriz, % 39 eta % 41 artean. Gurin hauek hainbat gehigarri dituzte: kontserbagarriak, <a href="/wiki/Emultsionatzaile" title="Emultsionatzaile">emultsionatzaileak</a>, etab.</li> <li><i><b>Gurin biguna</b></i>, hozkailuko tenperaturan ere erraz zabal daitekeen gurina hainbat prozesuren bidez lor daiteke. Mekanikoki prozesatu (0º C-ko birrinketa) eta arinki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaingabetu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaingabetu (sortu gabe)">gaingabetu</a> daiteke, hozkailutik ateratzen denean errazago zabaltzeko; bestela, <a href="/wiki/Gantz-azido_ase" title="Gantz-azido ase">gantz-azido aseak</a> gehi dakizkioke, xede berarekin. Azken prozesu honetan, gurin arrunt bat beste gurin sorta bateko <a href="/wiki/Gantz_ase" class="mw-redirect" title="Gantz ase">gantz aseekin</a> aberasten da. Gantz ase hauek gantz-azido asegabeek baino urtze-puntu apalagoa dutenez, gurina samur geratzen da hozkailuko tenperaturan.</li> <li>Ahuntz, ardi, <a href="/wiki/Bufalo_etxekotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufalo etxekotu">bufalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yak" class="mw-redirect" title="Yak">jak</a>-<i><b>esneen gurina</b></i>: egun, Mendebaldean kontsumitzen den gurin gehientsua behi-esnez egina den arren, bada merkatu-tartetxo bat bestelako gurinentzat, onura asko (frogatuak edo frogatu gabeak) omen dituzte-eta. Nolanahi ere, osasun-<a href="/wiki/Laudorio" title="Laudorio">laudorio</a> horiek auzitan jarri behar dira, zientziak onespena eman arte, bederen. Gurin horien kontsumoa esanguratsua da <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Asia Erdialdean</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbil_Handia" title="Ekialde Hurbil Handia">Ekialde Hurbilean</a> baina oraino ez gure artean.</li> <li><i><b>Lurrinduak:</b></i> xede horrekin era askotako produktuak gehitzen zaizkio gurinari kopuru txikitan, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Ahuakateondo" title="Ahuakateondo">ahuakatea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Almendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Almendra">amanda</a> txigortua, antxoa gaziak, baratxuria, ganbak, gazta, <a href="/wiki/Binagrera" title="Binagrera">estragoia</a>, hur txigortuak, <a href="/wiki/Izkira" title="Izkira">izkirak</a>, kakaoa, <a href="/wiki/Lima_(fruitua)" title="Lima (fruitua)">lima</a> edo limoia, <a href="/wiki/Misera" title="Misera">misera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paprika" class="mw-redirect" title="Paprika">paprika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piperbeltz" title="Piperbeltz">piperbeltza</a>, soja saltsa, <a href="/wiki/Tipulin" title="Tipulin">tipulina</a>, txokolatea, usain belarrak, <a href="/wiki/Ziape" title="Ziape">ziapea</a>, etab.</li> <li><i><b>Konposatuak:</b></i> hotzean (<i>maître d'hôtel</i>) edo beroan (<i>manié</i>) oraturiko funts horrek gurina du ardatza eta beste hainbat osagairekin (espezia, usain belar, aromak) ohi dago apaindua, berak lagunduko duen jakia kolore, usain edota zaporez dotoretzeko. <a href="/wiki/Arranparrila" class="mw-redirect" title="Arranparrila">Arranparrilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plantxa_(sukaldea)" title="Plantxa (sukaldea)">plantxa</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Labe" title="Labe">labean</a> erretako jakiekin (okela, arrain edo barazkiekin) platerean, ogi txigortuan zabaldurik zerbitzatzeko edo saltsa batzuei bukaera emateko baliatzen dira eskuarki gurin konposatuak. Hotzean nahastekoa denean, gurina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomada_puntu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomada puntu (sortu gabe)">pomada puntura</a> ekarri behar da, gainerako osagai solidoak (xehaturik) edo likidoak (murrizturik) erantsi aurretik. Eginikoan, gurin hauek fresko edo izozturik gutxi irauten dute, berehala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaharmindu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaharmindu (sortu gabe)">zaharmintzen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerratu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerratu (sortu gabe)">kerratzen</a>, baitira. Orea, labanaz ebakitako xerratan, koilaratxo <a href="/wiki/Paris_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Paris (argipena)">paristarrarekin</a> bolatxoak eginik edo, mahukarekin, <a href="/wiki/Kiribil" title="Kiribil">kiribiltxotan</a> zerbitzatzen da.</li> <li>Gurin konposatu hotz gehienak gaziak dira, hala nola <i><b>antxoa gurina, ardo-saltzailearen g., baratxuri g., barraskilo g., berro g., Café de Paris g., Chivry g., Colbert g., <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curry</a> g., errefau g., etxeko g.,  ganba g., izokin g., karramarro g., limoi g., maître d'hôtel g., ziape g., piperrauts gorridun g., <a href="/wiki/Roquefort" class="mw-disambig" title="Roquefort">roquefort</a> g., tomate g.</b></i>, etab. Beroak, berriz, gazi edo gozoak izan daitezke: <i><b>cardinal, beltza, zuria, nantestarra, manié,</b></i> etab.</li></ul> <ul><li><i><b>Zuria:</b></i> gurinez lodituriko ozpin eta <a href="/wiki/Tipulatx" title="Tipulatx">tipulatxen</a> saltsa murriztua, arrain zuriak laguntzekoa.</li> <li><i><b>Gorria:</b></i> gurinez lodituriko tipulatx eta ardo beltzaren murrizketa, haragi gorria laguntzeko.</li> <li><i><b>Beltza:</b></i> kolore iluna hartu arte berotu eta <a href="/wiki/Kapar" class="mw-disambig" title="Kapar">kapardun</a> ozpinez osatutakoa.</li> <li><i><b>Hur gurina:</b></i> boli kolore eta <i><a href="/wiki/Toffe" title="Toffe">toffe</a></i> gustu sakona hartu arte berotutakoa, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gurinaren_ezaugarri_komertzialak">Gurinaren ezaugarri komertzialak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gurinaren ezaugarri komertzialak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gurinaren ezaugarri komertzialak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Europar Batasunean merkaturatzen den gurinak ezaugarri hauek, gutxienez, agertuko ditu: </p><p><i><b>Oinarrizko osaketa</b></i>: gantzak guztira, 83,3 g/100g; ura, 15,6 g/100g; kolesterola, 240 mg/100g; A bitamina, 0,6 mg/100g; E bitamina, 2 mg/100g; energia balioa, 753 Kcal. 100 gramoko. </p><p><i><b>Ezaugarri orokor batzuk</b></i>: </p> <ol><li>uki solido, homogeneoa;</li> <li>kolore horia, hein batean bizia, usain eta zapore gozo berezkoak;</li> <li>gehieneko hezetasuna, pisuaren %16;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aterakin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aterakin (sortu gabe)">aterakin lehor giharra</a>, gehienez, pisuaren %2;</li> <li>gantz gaia, gutxienez pisuaren %80. Gantz gaiaren ezaugarriak, jatorriko esne edo esnegainari dagozkionak.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osaketa_eta_ezaugarri_fisikoak">Osaketa eta ezaugarri fisikoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Osaketa eta ezaugarri fisikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Osaketa eta ezaugarri fisikoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurinak <a href="/wiki/A_bitamina" title="A bitamina">A bitamina</a> asko badu ere, <a href="/wiki/D_bitamina" title="D bitamina">D eta E3 bitaminak</a> ere baditu. Energia-eduki handikoa da: 730 <a href="/wiki/Kcal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kcal">kcal</a> baino gehiago 100 gramoko. <a href="/wiki/Gantz_azido_ase" class="mw-redirect" title="Gantz azido ase">Gantz azido aseen</a> edukia % 63koa da, gantz azido monoaseena % 26 eta gantz azido poliasegabeena % 3,74. Horiek ez ezik, <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteina</a> gutxi eta ur asko du. </p><p><b>Gurinaren osaketa</b> (gramotan, 100 gramoko): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Gantz-azidoa</b> </td> <td><b>Mota</b> </td> <td><b>Gurina, gatzik gabea</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido palmitikoa </td> <td>Asea </td> <td>21,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido oleikoa </td> <td>Monoasegabea </td> <td>19,96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido estearikoa </td> <td>Asea </td> <td>10,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido miristikoa </td> <td>Asea </td> <td>7,44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido butirikoa </td> <td>Asea </td> <td>3,23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido linoleikoa </td> <td>Poliasegabea </td> <td>2,73 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido alfa-linolenikoa </td> <td>Poliasegabea </td> <td>0,39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido laurikoa </td> <td>asea </td> <td>2,59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido kaprikoa </td> <td>Asea </td> <td>2,53 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido kaproikoa </td> <td>Asea </td> <td>2,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido kaprilikoa </td> <td>asea </td> <td>1,19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erabilera,_kontsumoa"><span id="Erabilera.2C_kontsumoa"></span>Erabilera, kontsumoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erabilera, kontsumoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Erabilera, kontsumoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurina kontsumitzen da:<sup id="cite_ref-:02_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><b>solido:</b></i> ogi eta opiletan zabaldu edo igurzteko, <a href="/wiki/Ore" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ore">ore</a> eta kremak osatzeko, haragia kontserbatzeko (gurinez igurtzirik, ez du airearekiko kontakturik)... baliatu izan da;</li> <li><i><b>likido:</b></i> bertan elikagaiak <a href="/wiki/Erregosi" title="Erregosi">erregosi</a> edo frijitzeko, saltsak leuntzeko, etab.; edonola ere, 130ºC gaindituta, toxiko bilakatzen da.</li></ul> <p>Eta hamaika eratan baliatzen da gurina <a href="/wiki/Sukaldaritza" title="Sukaldaritza">sukaldaritzan</a>: </p> <ul><li>Hotz edo fresko, gurina ondo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uztartzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uztartzen (sortu gabe)">uztartzen</a> da ogi freskoarekin (ogitarteko eta sandwichetan) eta txigortuarekin, bereziki. Gurina 30 °C-tik gora urtzen da.</li> <li>Jaki bero batean urtzen utzitako "intxaur bat" gurinek (beste edozein gantzek bezala) zaporea gozatu, leundu, dezake.</li> <li>Elikagaiak frijitzeko gantz gisa ere erabiltzen da, olioaren partez, adibidez. Jakiak "gurinetan prestatzea" olibondoa iritsi ez den (eta animalia-gantzak garestiegiak diren). Hegoaldean, berriz, olioz prestatzen dira janariak eta joera hori unibertsalizatu da, merkatuak eskaintzen dituen hamaika olio eskuragarriri esker: <a href="/wiki/Koltza_olio" title="Koltza olio">koltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">arto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakahuete-olio" title="Kakahuete-olio">kakahuete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekilore_olio" title="Ekilore olio">ekilore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soja_olio" title="Soja olio">soja</a>...</li> <li>Ezaguna denez, gurin egosia gordina baino digestio neketsuagokoa da. Gurinaren ke-puntua 177°C da, edo apalagoa. Baxuagoa ere izan daiteke produktua "zahartutakoan", luzaro eduki denean. Gurina, 130 °C-tik gora kea jariatzen eta degradatzen hasten da, gantz-azidoen oxidazioaren ondorioz konposatu <a href="/wiki/Toxikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxikoa">toxikoak</a> eratzen direlako (<a href="/wiki/Hidroperoxido" title="Hidroperoxido">hidroperoxidoak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Aldehido" title="Aldehido">aldehido</a> oxigenatuak).</li> <li>Gurina errezeta askotan oinarrizko osagaia da, batez ere elikagaiak erregosi edo <a href="/wiki/Sueztitze" title="Sueztitze">sueztitze</a>ko, gozogintzan oreak prestatzeko, <a href="/wiki/Saltsa" title="Saltsa">saltsa</a>, funts, budin, krema, bizkotxo eta pasteletan...</li> <li>Animalia-jatorriko edozein produktuk bezala, gurinak landare-jatorriko koipeek baino <a href="/wiki/Ingurumen" title="Ingurumen">ingurumen</a>-inpaktu handiagoa du (<a href="/wiki/Berotegi-efektuko_gas" title="Berotegi-efektuko gas">berotegi-efektuko</a> gasen ekoizpenaren bidez klima-eragina). Gurina ekoitzi ahal izateko, behi-ganadua hazi behar da eta hazkuntza horrek, besteak beste, <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a>-isurketa galantak aireratzen ditu.</li> <li>Gurina haragia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jangarri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jangarri (sortu gabe)">jangarri</a> iraunarazteko ere erabili izan da: efektu berdina du gantzetan sartutako <a href="/wiki/Txerriki" title="Txerriki">txerrikiak</a> (txorizo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azpizun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azpizun (sortu gabe)">azpizun</a>, solomoak) edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahateki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahateki (sortu gabe)">ahatekiak</a> (izter, lepo, hegal, paparrak), airearekiko kontaktua galarazten zaiolako kontsumitu beharreko jakiari.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongailu" title="Ongailu">Ongailu</a> gisa edo beste janariak edota tresnak igurzteko erabiltzen da, hala nola moldeak “zikintzeko”, itsasgaitz bihurturik.== Guringintza ==</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etxeko_gurina">Etxeko gurina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etxeko gurina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Etxeko gurina"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ez da zaila etxean gurina egitea. Aski da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esne-krema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esne-krema (sortu gabe)">esne-krema</a> malats edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagaxka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagaxka (sortu gabe)">hagaxka</a> batez edo zurezko <a href="/wiki/Espatula_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Espatula (argipena)">espatularekin</a> gora eta behera irabiatzea, harrotu arte, eta gero eragiten jarraitu, ura galduin doan heinean. <a href="/wiki/Irabiagailu" title="Irabiagailu">Irabiagailu</a> mekaniko edo, areago, elektrikoarekin are errazago eta azkarragoa da. Azken forma, berariazko molde batean eman ohi zaio produktuari, kontsumitzailearen aurrean itxura erakargarriagoa agertzeko. Gurina etxean ekoiztearen abantaila gazur edo seruma alferrik ez galtzea da. </p><p>Gurin araztua, Indiako <i>ghee</i> edo <i>ghi</i> adibidez, gurin urtua dekantatuz lortzen da. Luzaroago irauten du kontsumigarri eta tenperatura altuak hobeto jasaten ditu; horregatik baliatzen da sukaldaritza-prestaketa ugaritan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fabrikazio_tradizionala">Fabrikazio tradizionala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fabrikazio tradizionala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fabrikazio tradizionala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurina esne-krema irabiatuz gauzatzen da. Kilo bat gurin lortzeko, 20 litro inguru esne oso erabili behar dira. Eragiketa egin ohi da krema bi egunez heldu ondoren (hartzidura arina). Horrela usaina garatzen zaio. </p><p>Hoztu gabeko krema nahasteak suspentsioan dauden gantz-ttanttak biltzen ditu; eragiketa honek 45 minutu inguru irauten du. Ondoren, gurina eta seruma bereiziko dira. Hurrena, ur gezaz baliatuz oratuko da, kontserbazioa hobetzeko, ahalik eta gazur gehien ateraz. Gurinontzi modernoetan gurina garbitu, ikuzi, biratu eta oratu egin daiteke. Prozedura horietan gatza eman dakioke. Gurinontziak horrelakoak egiteko aukerarik ematen ez badu, gurina irabiagailutik pasarazi behar da. </p><p>Ondoren, gurina molde batean sakatuko da, forma emateko eta, beharbada, ontziratu edo “sumendi” gisa muntatuko da. Antzina, baserri bakoitzak berariazko moldean atontzen zuen gurina, bere jatorria zehazteko (egun, ardoarekin egiten den modura). </p><p>Gatzatua izan edo ez izan, gurina hoztu egingo da berehala. Egokitzea, halakorik beharrezkoa balitz, hoztu aurretik egingo litzateke. Altzairu herdoilgaitzezko gurinontziko fabrikazioa luxuzko ekoizpenetan bakarrik egiten da: gurin gordina (pasteurizatu gabea), sor-markakoa, ekologikoa. Egurrezko gurinontzien erabilera bakana bihurtu da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guringintza_industriala">Guringintza industriala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Guringintza industriala»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Guringintza industriala"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Egun, industriak etengabeko fabrikazio-makinak darabiltza (gurin-kanoi edo “Fritz prozesua”) ia bakarrik, azkarragoak direlako: 10 tona inguru, orduko. Fabrikazio-funtzio guztiak etengabe egiten dituzte eta erabilerrazagoak dira: gurinontzi tradizionala aldiro-aldiro gelditu eta garbitu egin behar izaten zen; bestetik, ontziratzea ere errazten da, gurina zinta jarraitu batetik ateratzen delako. Lehengaia, parte bat gutxienez, krema izoztua izan daiteke. </p><p>Hautatutako hartziak (pasteurizatutako kremekin, beharrezkoak) baliatzea sistematikoa da Europako industrian, gurin zaporetsuak lortuko badira. Ez da horrela gertatzen gurin neutroak (<i>sweet cream butter</i>) erdiestea helburu duten herrialde anglosaxoietan. Prozesu batzuek fabrikazio-denbora areago murrizteko aukera ematen dute, hala nola Herbehereetan hasitako Nizo metodoak: aurretiazko heltze biologikorik gabeko kremak lantzen dituzte eta hartzidurak gurinetan zuzenean txertatzen dira. Metodo honek merkatuaren % 90 betetzen du egun. </p><p>Kolorea merkatuko zaletasunen arabera egokitzen da, beta-karotenoa gehituz. Herrialde askotan horixe da koloratzaile gehigarri bakarra gurin estandarrentzat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gordetzea">Gordetzea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gordetzea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Gordetzea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gurinak iraunaldi mugatua du: pasteurizatutako gurin estandarrak, hozkailuan, 2 - 3 hilabete; gurin gordinak, 2 - 3 aste. Aireko oxigenoaren oxidazio-erreakzioen aurrean oso sentikorra da: horrek gurinaren osagaiak degrada ditzake. Oxidazioa are azkarragoa da izpi ultramoreek edo berotasunak gurina zaharmintzen dutelako. Zaporea eta usain horiek, Mendebaldean orokorki, desatsegintzat jotzen badira ere, hemendik kanpora estimazio handia dute: Tibeten, teari gehitzen zaio, Afrikako iparraldean, <i>smen</i> produktu tradizional preziatua da, etab. </p> <ul><li>Zaharmintasun edo gardingadura hori mugatzeko, gurina hozkailuan edo toki freskoan gorde behar da edukiontzi itxi batean, airetik eta argitasunetik urrun. Sutan ez du tenperatura handia onartzen eta, kozinatzeko, erabili aurretik argitu egin behar da, hau da, berotasunera gerturatu eta dekantazioz gelditzen zaion gazura kendu behar diogu, bestela berotzeko garaian azkar erreko zaigu.</li></ul> <ul><li>Dituen ezaugarri fisiko eta kimikoengatik, bakterioen bidezko kutsaduraren aurrean erresistentzia handia du. Horregatik manten daiteke gurina giro-tenperaturan mantentzea egun batzuetan, bakterioen erasorik jasan gabe; hala ere, gustuak nozitzen du endekapena, gurinaren gantzak erreakzionatzen (oxidatzen) duelako, zapore minduak sortuz.</li> <li>Gurina, inguruko usain bortitzak xurgatzeko gauza denez, hozkailuan gordetzea komeni da, ontzi hermetikoetan eta ahalik eta urrunen argitatik.</li> <li>Gorde gurina bere jatorrizko ontzi edo bilgarrian, oxidazioa saihesteko.</li> <li>Argiaren eta airearen eraginpean utzitako gurin zatiak horixkagoak edo, areago, zeharrargiagoak izan ohi dira; kontsumitzean, parte horiek saihestu egin behar dira, zapore karmina dutelako. Horrelakotan nahikoa da horiek kentzea; gainontzeko gurina jangarria da.</li> <li>Gurin gazituak eta erdi gazituak gozoak (gatzik gabeak) baino denbora gehiago irauten dute kontsumigarri, gatza kontserbatzaile naturala baita. Historikoki, gurin gazituaren erabilera nonahi hedatuta zegoen, baina gatzaren zerga indarrean sartzean ohitura hura galduz joan zen, salbuetsita zeuden kostaldeko eskualdeetan izan ezik.</li> <li>Gurina izoztu egin daiteke.</li> <li>Gurinari ura eta lipido ez diren osagaiak erauzita, gurin kontzentratua (<i>butteroil</i> edo gurin-olioa) erdiesten da, gurin argitu edo araztuaren antzekoa, gurina bera baino hobeto mantentzen dena. Gehienetan upeletan gordetzen da CO<sub>2</sub> edo nitrogenodun atmosferan.</li> <li>Erdi Aroan eta askoz geroago ere, gurin totxoak gresezko ontzietan gordetzen ziren, ur gaziz estalita.</li> <li>Gurina pasteurizatzeko (iraupena luzatzeko xedez), esnea edo krema 72 °C-tara berotzea komeni da, 15 segundoz.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oso litekeena da esnearen krema ustekabeko astintze baten ondorioz estreinako gurina sortzea. Horregatik, agian, gurina egin eta erabili izan zen esnekiak osatzeko lehenengo saiakeretan, Mesopotamiako eremuan agian, K.a. 9000 eta 8000 bitartean. Baliteke estreinako gurina ardi- edo ahuntz-esnez egina izatea, garai hartan ganadu horiek jada etxekotuak zeudelako. Gurina egiteko antzina-antzinako metodoa gaur erabiltzen da egun Afrikako eta Ekialde Hurbileko leku zenbaitetan. </p><p>Gurina bikingoek eta zeltek (Europako iparraldean) biziki estimatua zutenez, erromatarrek eta greziarrek produktu barbarotzat jo eta ez zuten beren dietan sartu nahi izan, agian latitude haietako klima mediterraneo beroan kontsumitzeko epea laburra delako, gaztak irauteko ez bezala. Anaxandrides greziar poeta umoretsuak traziar jendea <i>boutyrophagoi</i> (gurin-jale) gisa definitu zuen. Pliniok, bere Historia Naturalean gurina "nazio barbaroen artean elikagairik delikatuena" dela esan zuen, eta gurinaren propietateak deskribatu zituen liburu handi hartan. Indian, <i>ghee</i> (gurin argitu edo araztua) “urre likido” izenez ezagutzen da, garbitasunaren ikurtzat dute eta jainkoei (Agni, suaren jainko hinduari, batik bat) eskaintzak egiteko baliatzen da. Bizimodu ayurvedikoan, garbiketa, barne bakea eta gorputzaren osasuna sustatzen laguntzen duen elikagaia da <i>ghee</i>. 3.000 urte baino gehiagotan Rig-veda garaietako testu sakratu askotan agertzen dira <i>ghee</i>-aren inguruko erreferentziak, K.a. 1500-1200 inguruan. </p><p>Erdi Aroaz geroztik Europan gurina herri askotxotan egiten zen: Normandian,  Bretainian, Holandan eta Irlandan eskuz batez ere prestatzen zen produkzio gehiena. Gurina garai eta herrialde haietan produktu garestitzat jotzen zenez, klase aberatsenentzat edota merkaturatzen zutenentzat bakarrik zebilen eskuragarri. Europa hegoaldean, berriz, oliba olioa eta txerri gantza hobesten ziren. Erlijio musulman edo judua zuten herrialdeetan bakarrik, Mediterraneoan, behi-gantza erabili izan zuten, txerri-koipea ordezkatzeko, adibidez, Erdi Aroan, eta gozogintzazko formula jakin batzuetan bakarrik. Portugal, Italia hegoaldean eta Espainia hegoalde eta ekialdean, koipearen kontsumoa jaisten joan zen, oliba olioak ordezkatu zuelako, ez gurinak. </p><p>1870ean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippolyte_M%C3%A8ge-Mouri%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès (sortu gabe)">Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès</a> kimikariak asmatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Margarina" title="Margarina">margarina</a> izeneko gantz berria agertzean, herritarren artean gurinaren ordezko merkeago bat banatzea ahalbidetu zen. Mendebaldeko nazio gehienetan gurinaren <i>per capita</i> kontsumoa jaitsi egin da XX. mendean zehar, hein batean margarinaren izenagatik, gurina baino merkeagoa delako eta biztanleriak, osasun alorretik, egokiagotzat jo duelako trans azidoen azterketak hasi aurretik. Estatu Batuetan 1950eko hamarkadan margarina gurina baino gehiago kontsumitzen zen; gaur, horixe gertatzen da beste herrialde batzuetan. <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolonbia" title="Kolonbia">Kolonbia</a> eta antzeko herrialde batzuetan gurina deitzen zaio margarinari. Hego Euskal Herrian, orain dela 30 urte, margarina batzuen bilgarriak gurinarenak bezalakoak ziren, kontsumitzailea nahasteko. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa">Mediterraneo</a> aldeko herrialdeetan, oro har, <a href="/wiki/Oliba_olio" title="Oliba olio">oliba-olioa</a> hobesten zaio gurinari oraindik; gaur egun, nutrizio alorreko bertuteek (bihotz-osasungarri izateak, batik bat) sendotu dute joera hori, baina oliba-olioaren prezioa medio, jendeak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazi-olio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazi-olio (sortu gabe)">hazi-olioetara</a> jo du, ezinbestean: <a href="/wiki/Koltza" title="Koltza">koltza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekilore" title="Ekilore">ekilore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">arto</a> eta antzekoetara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:02-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_1-3"><sup><b>d</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAgirre2022">Agirre, Edorta.  (2022). <i>Amantala ta mantela. </i> Pamiela, 211 or. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978_84_9172_259_5" title="Berezi:BookSources/978 84 9172 259 5">978 84 9172 259 5</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAgirre">Agirre, Edorta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calameo.com/read/003784223c56df4939476">«Elikadura Hiztegi Entziklopedikoa 141003»</a> <i>calameo.com</i>: 440-441. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-04-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a class="external text" href="https://eu.wikibooks.org/wiki/Sukaldaritza_liburua/Osagaiak/Koipeak">«Sukaldaritza liburua/Osagaiak/Koipeak — Wikibooks»</a> <i>eu.wikibooks.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-07-10)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esne-gain" title="Esne-gain">Esne-gain</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236165">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34172" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q34172">Q34172</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Butter">Butter</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q34172%22">Q34172</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119647914">119647914</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119647914">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009236-7">4009236-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85018371">sh85018371</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560555">00560555</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph135626">ph135626</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10648631">10648631</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300389819">300389819</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/butter">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002079">D002079</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_erregistro_zenbakia" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS erregistro zenbakia">CAS erregistro zenbakia</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=8029-34-3">8029-34-3</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/3B7C0987O9">3B7C0987O9</a></span></li> <li><b>Biologiako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_Genome_Informatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouse Genome Informatics (sortu gabe)">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=8029-34-3">8029-34-3</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34172" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q34172">Q34172</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Butter">Butter</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q34172%22">Q34172</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetak\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurin&oldid=9335907">https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurin&oldid=9335907</a>"(e)tik eskuratuta</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Kategoriak" title="Berezi:Kategoriak">Kategoriak</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Esnekiak" title="Kategoria:Esnekiak">Esnekiak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Elikagai_igurtzigarriak" title="Kategoria:Elikagai igurtzigarriak">Elikagai igurtzigarriak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gosariak" title="Kategoria:Gosariak">Gosariak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gurina" title="Kategoria:Gurina">Gurina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kozinatzeko_gantzak" title="Kategoria:Kozinatzeko gantzak">Kozinatzeko gantzak</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ezkutuko kategoriak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNF_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:BNF identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:GND identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:LCCN identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:AAT_identifikatzailea_duten_artikuluak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak">Wikipedia:AAT identifikatzailea duten artikuluak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Wikipedia:14_elementuko_autoritate_kontrola_duten_orriak" title="Kategoria:Wikipedia:14 elementuko autoritate kontrola duten orriak">Wikipedia:14 elementuko autoritate kontrola duten orriak</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Orriaren azken aldaketa: 10 uztaila 2023, 23:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Testua <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu">Creative Commons Aitortu-PartekatuBerdin 4.0 lizentziari</a> jarraituz erabil daiteke; baliteke beste klausularen batzuk ere aplikatu behar izatea. Xehetasunen berri izateko, ikus <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">erabilera-baldintzak</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pribazitate politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Wikipediari_buruz">Wikipediari buruz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Erantzukizunen_mugaketa_orokorra">Lege oharra</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Garatzaileak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eu.wikipedia.org">Estatistikak</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie adierazpena</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eu.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurin&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mugikorreko bista</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-bsb2z","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.434","walltime":"0.661","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2119,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20666,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1816,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7220,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":13,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 582.950 1 -total"," 61.12% 356.296 1 Txantiloi:Autoritate_kontrola"," 30.41% 177.304 1 Txantiloi:Elikagai_infotaula"," 29.80% 173.725 1 Txantiloi:Infotaula"," 7.63% 44.464 1 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia_zerrenda"," 6.01% 35.061 3 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia"," 5.22% 30.432 6 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/oinarria"," 0.65% 3.813 3 Txantiloi:Erreferentzia/loturak"," 0.59% 3.417 3 Txantiloi:Eu"," 0.40% 2.349 1 Txantiloi:Clear"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.301","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5332617,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-9tn6r","timestamp":"20241117041412","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gurin","url":"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gurin","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34172","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34172","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-08-22T22:20:14Z","dateModified":"2023-07-10T22:28:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/2023_Mas%C5%82o_w_maselniczce.jpg","headline":"esnekia"}</script> </body> </html>