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Bayer-naam - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Helderste sterre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helderste_sterre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bayer-name_in_die_Jagter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bayer-name_in_die_Jagter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bayer-name in die Jagter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bayer-name_in_die_Jagter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_metodes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_metodes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ander metodes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_metodes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skryfwyse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skryfwyse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skryfwyse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skryfwyse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bayer-naam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 52 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تسمية باير – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تسمية باير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_Bayer" title="Denominación de Bayer – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Denominación de Bayer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Абазначэнне Баера – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абазначэнне Баера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="বেয়ার সূচক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেয়ার সূচক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_de_Bayer" title="Nomenclatura de Bayer – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nomenclatura de Bayer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Байеран билгалонаш – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Байеран билгалонаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerovo_ozna%C4%8Den%C3%AD" title="Bayerovo označení – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bayerovo označení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-Bezeichnung" title="Bayer-Bezeichnung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bayer-Bezeichnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bayer designation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomaro_de_Bayer" title="Nomaro de Bayer – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nomaro de Bayer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_Bayer" title="Denominación de Bayer – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Denominación de Bayer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerren_izendapena" title="Bayerren izendapena – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bayerren izendapena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="نام‌گذاری بایر – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نام‌گذاری بایر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerin_designaatio" title="Bayerin designaatio – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bayerin designaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9signation_de_Bayer" title="Désignation de Bayer – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désignation de Bayer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-N%C3%B6%C3%B6m" title="Bayer-Nööm – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bayer-Nööm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ציון באייר – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ציון באייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8" title="बायर नामांकन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बायर नामांकन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerovi_objekti" title="Bayerovi objekti – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bayerovi objekti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-f%C3%A9le_jel%C3%B6l%C3%A9s" title="Bayer-féle jelölés – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bayer-féle jelölés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բայերյան անվանակարգություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բայերյան անվանակարգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama_Bayer" title="Nama Bayer – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nama Bayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-heiti" title="Bayer-heiti – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bayer-heiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclatura_di_Bayer" title="Nomenclatura di Bayer – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nomenclatura di Bayer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="バイエル符号 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイエル符号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%85%EB%AA%85%EB%B2%95" title="바이어 명명법 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이어 명명법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_Bayeri" title="Character Bayeri – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Character Bayeri" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-Bezeechnung" title="Bayer-Bezeechnung – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bayer-Bezeechnung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Бајерово означување – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бајерово означување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബെയറുടെ നാമകരണ സമ്പ്രദായം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയറുടെ നാമകരണ സമ്പ്രദായം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penamaan_Bayer" title="Penamaan Bayer – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penamaan Bayer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-Beteken" title="Bayer-Beteken – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bayer-Beteken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-aanduiding" title="Bayer-aanduiding – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bayer-aanduiding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer-betegnelse" title="Bayer-betegnelse – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bayer-betegnelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬਾਇਰ ਨਾਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਇਰ ਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oznaczenie_Bayera" title="Oznaczenie Bayera – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oznaczenie Bayera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="باير نومونه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باير نومونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Bayer" title="Designação de Bayer – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Designação de Bayer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denumirea_Bayer" title="Denumirea Bayer – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Denumirea Bayer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Обозначения Байера – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обозначения Байера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bayer designation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_designation" title="Bayer designation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bayer designation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerovo_ozna%C4%8Denie" title="Bayerovo označenie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bayerovo označenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerjevo_poimenovanje" title="Bayerjevo poimenovanje – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bayerjevo poimenovanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Бајерове ознаке – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бајерове ознаке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayerbeteckning" title="Bayerbeteckning – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bayerbeteckning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jina_la_Bayer" title="Jina la Bayer – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jina la Bayer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การตั้งชื่อระบบไบเออร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การตั้งชื่อระบบไบเออร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_belirtmesi" title="Bayer belirtmesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayer belirtmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Позначення Баєра – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Позначення Баєра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_Bayer" title="Định danh Bayer – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Định danh Bayer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%80%B3%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="拜耳命名法 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拜耳命名法" 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>Die <b>Bayer-naam</b> van ’n ster is ’n benamingstelsel waarmee <a href="/wiki/Ster" title="Ster">sterre</a> geïdentifiseer word met ’n <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Griekse</a> letter gevolg deur die <a href="/wiki/Genitief" title="Genitief">genitiewe</a> vorm van die <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynse</a> naam van die <a href="/wiki/Sterrebeeld" title="Sterrebeeld">sterrebeeld</a> waarin dit lê. Die oorspronklike lys van Bayer-name het 1&#160;564 sterre bevat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die meeste van die helderste sterre het hul eerste sistematiese name in <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> gekry van die <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Sterrekundige" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterrekundige">sterrekundige</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bayer" title="Johann Bayer">Johann Bayer</a> in sy steratlas <i><a href="/wiki/Uranometria" title="Uranometria">Uranometria</a></i> (genoem na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urania (bladsy bestaan nie)">Urania</a>, die Griekse <a href="/wiki/Muse" title="Muse">muse</a> van <a href="/wiki/Sterrekunde" title="Sterrekunde">sterrekunde</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Uranos" title="Uranos">Uranos</a>, die Griekse god van die lug en hemel. Bayer het ’n Griekse kleinletter aan sterre toegeken, soos alpha (α), beta (β), gamma (γ) ens. plus die genitiewe Latynse naam van die sterrebeeld waarin dit lê. Die ster Aldebaran is byvoorbeeld α&#160;Tauri genoem (uitgespreek Alpha Tauri), wat beteken "Alpha van die <a href="/wiki/Bul_(sterrebeeld)" title="Bul (sterrebeeld)">Bul</a>". (Die letters van die <a href="/wiki/Griekse_alfabet" title="Griekse alfabet">Griekse alfabet</a> is in antieke tye as syfers gebruik en Bayer se stelsel kan dus beskou word as ’n numeringstelsel.) </p><p>’n Sterrebeeld kan 50 of meer sterre hê, maar die Griekse alfabet het net 24 letters en as hulle opgebruik was, het Bayer Latynse kleinletters begin gebruik, soos in s&#160;Carinae en d&#160;Centauri. As ’n sterrebeeld besonder baie sterre gehad het, het hy eindelik Latynse hoofletters begin gebruik, soos in G&#160;Scorpii en N&#160;Velorum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helderste_sterre">Helderste sterre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Helderste sterre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Helderste sterre"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bayer het gewoonlik letters aan sterre toegeken volgens die <a href="/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude">skynbare helderheid</a>, van die helderste tot die dofste ster in ’n spesifieke sterrebeeld. Die sterre is egter tradisioneel in net ses klasse ingedeel volgens hul <a href="/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude">magnitude</a> en Bayer het dus eers al die sterre van die eerste magnitude gelys, dan die sterre van die tweede magnitude ens. Binne elke klas het hy nie sterre volgens helderheid geklassifiseer nie.<sup id="cite_ref-jha17_50_189_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jha17_50_189-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy het ook soms letters toegeken volgens ’n ster se posisie in die sterrebeeld, byvoorbeeld die noordelike, suidelike, oostelike of westelike deel daarvan. </p><p>Van die 88 moderne sterrebeelde is daar minstens 30 waarin Alpha nie die helderste ster is nie, en in vier van hulle is daar geen Alpha-ster nie. Laasgenoemde sluit in die <a href="/wiki/Seile_(sterrebeeld)" title="Seile (sterrebeeld)">Seile</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Agterdek_(sterrebeeld)" title="Agterdek (sterrebeeld)">Agterdek</a>, wat albei voorheen deel was van ’n groter sterrebeeld, Argo Navis. Laasgenoemde se Alpha-ster was Canopus, wat nou in die <a href="/wiki/Kiel_(sterrebeeld)" title="Kiel (sterrebeeld)">Kiel</a> lê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bayer-name_in_die_Jagter">Bayer-name in die Jagter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Bayer-name in die Jagter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bayer-name in die Jagter"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Orion_constellation_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Orion_constellation_map.svg/200px-Orion_constellation_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Orion_constellation_map.svg/300px-Orion_constellation_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Orion_constellation_map.svg/400px-Orion_constellation_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>’n Kaart van die sterrebeeld Jagter.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Bayer-<br />naam</th> <th>Skynbare<br />magnitude</th> <th>Ander<br />naam </th></tr> <tr> <td>α Ori </td> <td>0,45 </td> <td>Betelgeuse </td></tr> <tr> <td>β Ori </td> <td>0,18 </td> <td>Rigel </td></tr> <tr> <td>γ Ori </td> <td>1,64 </td> <td>Bellatrix </td></tr> <tr> <td>δ Ori </td> <td>2,23 </td> <td>Mintaka </td></tr> <tr> <td>ε Ori </td> <td>1,69 </td> <td>Alnilam </td></tr> <tr> <td>ζ Ori </td> <td>1,70 </td> <td>Alnitak </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die sterrebeeld <a href="/wiki/Jagter_(sterrebeeld)" title="Jagter (sterrebeeld)">Jagter</a> (Orion) is ’n goeie voorbeeld van hoe Bayer se letterstelsel gewerk het. (Hoe laer die magnitude, hoe helderder is die ster.) Bayer het eers die twee sterre van die eerste magnitude, Betelgeuse and Rigel, name gegee: Alpha en Beta Orionis, met Betelgeuse (die skouer) voor Rigel (die voet), al is laasgenoemde soms helderder as die <a href="/wiki/Veranderlike_ster" title="Veranderlike ster">veranderlike ster</a> Betelgeuse. Hy het toe die sterre van die tweede magnitude name gegee. Soos op die kaart gesien kan word, het hy ’n noord-na-suid-roete gevolg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ander_metodes">Ander metodes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander metodes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ander metodes"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soms het Bayer die eerste ster wat in die ooste opkom Alpha genoem, soos met Castor en Pollux in die sterrebeeld <a href="/wiki/Tweeling_(sterrebeeld)" title="Tweeling (sterrebeeld)">Tweeling</a>. Hoewel Pollux helderder as Castor is, kom laasgenoemde eerste in die ooste op en is hy dus Alpha genoem. </p><p>Hoewel Eltanin die helderste ster in die <a href="/wiki/Draak_(sterrebeeld)" title="Draak (sterrebeeld)">Draak</a> is, het Thuban die naam Alpha gekry omdat dit 4&#160;000 jaar gelede die <a href="/wiki/Poolster" title="Poolster">Noordpoolster</a> was. Feitlik elke ander ster wat al ooit ’n Noordpoolster was, het die naam Alpha geky, insluitende <a href="/wiki/Vega" title="Vega">Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alderamin" title="Alderamin">Alderamin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polaris" title="Polaris">Polaris</a>. </p><p>Soms is daar geen spesifieke volgorde nie, soos in die <a href="/wiki/Weegskaal_(sterrebeeld)" title="Weegskaal (sterrebeeld)">Weegskaal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Boogskutter_(sterrebeeld)" title="Boogskutter (sterrebeeld)">Boogskutter</a>, waar letters lukraak toegeken is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skryfwyse">Skryfwyse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Skryfwyse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Skryfwyse"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar is twee algemene maniere waarop die Bayer-name geskryf kan word. Die letter kan voluit geskryf word, soos in Alpha Canis Majoris of Beta Persei, of ’n Griekse kleinletter kan saam met die standaardafkorting van die sterrebeeld se naam geskryf word, soos in α&#160;CMa of β&#160;Per. Die twee metodes kan ook saam gebruik word (α&#160;Canis Majoris). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jha17_50_189-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jha17_50_189_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSwerdlow1986" class="citation journal cs1">Swerdlow, N. M. (1986). "A Star Catalogue Used by Johannes Bayer". <i>Journal of the History of Astronomy</i>. <b>17</b> (50): 189–197. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986JHA....17..189S">1986JHA....17..189S</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Astronomy&amp;rft.atitle=A+Star+Catalogue+Used+by+Johannes+Bayer&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=50&amp;rft.pages=189-197&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986JHA....17..189S&amp;rft.aulast=Swerdlow&amp;rft.aufirst=N.+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ABayer-naam" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Onbekende parameter <code class="cs1-code">&#124;month=</code> geïgnoreer (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#parameter_ignored" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span> See p. 192.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayer-naam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/bayer.htm">Bayer's Uranometria and Bayer letters – Ian Ridpath's Star Tales</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_designation" class="extiw" title="en:Bayer designation">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b59b5979‐pt2lb Cached time: 20241127000103 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.081 seconds Real time usage: 0.102 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 143/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2376/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4278/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2649130/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 81.787 1 -total 100.00% 81.787 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 93.86% 76.765 1 Sjabloon:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:74293:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127000103 and revision id 2457562. 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