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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-好處" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#好處"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>好處</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-好處-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参阅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参阅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参阅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参阅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">固态电池</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="بطارية صلبة الحالة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطارية صلبة الحالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="সলিড স্টেট ব্যাটারি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সলিড স্টেট ব্যাটারি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria_d%27estat_s%C3%B2lid" title="Bateria d'estat sòlid – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bateria d'estat sòlid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baterie_s_pevn%C3%BDm_elektrolytem" title="Baterie s pevným elektrolytem – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baterie s pevným elektrolytem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festk%C3%B6rperakkumulator" title="Festkörperakkumulator – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festkörperakkumulator" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery" title="Solid-state battery – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solid-state battery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bater%C3%ADa_de_estado_s%C3%B3lido" title="Batería de estado sólido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batería de estado sólido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF" title="باتری حالت جامد – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باتری حالت جامد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batterie_solide" title="Batterie solide – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Batterie solide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A7" title="סוללת מצב מוצק – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוללת מצב מוצק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accumulatore_allo_stato_solido" title="Accumulatore allo stato solido – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accumulatore allo stato solido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="全固体電池 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="全固体電池" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B3%A0%EC%B2%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%A7%80" title="전고체 전지 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="전고체 전지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vastestofbatterij" title="Vastestofbatterij – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vastestofbatterij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bateria_de_estado_s%C3%B3lido" title="Bateria de estado sólido – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bateria de estado sólido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95" title="แบตเตอรี่โซลิดสเตต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบตเตอรี่โซลิดสเตต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C4%B1_hal_pili" title="Katı hal pili – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katı hal pili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Твердотілий акумулятор – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Твердотілий акумулятор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pin_th%E1%BB%83_r%E1%BA%AFn" title="Pin thể rắn – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pin thể rắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E8%B3%AA%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="固體電解質電池 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="固體電解質電池" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7557794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input 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.ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_battery" class="extiw" title="en:Solid-state battery">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2020年9月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>固态电池</b>是一種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="電池">電池</a>科技。與現今普遍使用的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鋰離子電池">鋰離子電池</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0" title="鋰離子聚合物電池">鋰離子聚合物電池</a>不同的是，固態電池是一種使用固体电极和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="固体电解质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solid-state electrolyte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%A3%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固体电解质（页面不存在）">固体电解质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_electrolyte" class="extiw" title="en:Solid-state electrolyte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solid-state electrolyte</span></a></span>）</span></span>的电池<sup id="cite_ref-C&EN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C&EN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WiredUK_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredUK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於科學界認為鋰離子電池已經到達極限，固態電池和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8%E7%83%AF" title="石墨烯">石墨烯電池</a>於近年被視為可以繼承鋰離子電池地位的電池<sup id="cite_ref-WiredUK_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WiredUK-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。固態鋰電池技術採用鋰、鈉製成的玻璃化合物為傳導物質，取代以往鋰電池的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A7%A3%E6%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="電解液">電解液</a>，大大提升鋰電池的能量密度。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>電池（和他的引申，固態電池）均被視為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="固態離子器件（页面不存在）">固態離子器件</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="固态离子学">固態離子學</a>則起源於發現固態電解質<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E9%93%B6" title="硫化银">硫化銀</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="氟化铅">氟化鉛</a>的科學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="米高·法拉第">米高·法拉第</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>固態電池的發展早在<a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1950年代">1950年代</a>已經開始<sup id="cite_ref-UofM_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UofM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但是，第一代固態電池的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="能量密度">能量密度</a>和電池組電壓都是低，而且<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%BB" title="内阻">內阻</a>非常高<sup id="cite_ref-UofM_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UofM-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1990年代">1990年代</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91%E5%B2%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="橡树岭国家实验室">橡樹嶺國家實驗室</a>研發了新一代的固態電解質<sup id="cite_ref-CeramicBulletin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CeramicBulletin-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這些新的固態電解質其後被某些<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%8B%B0%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄膜鋰電池（页面不存在）">薄膜鋰電池</a>使用。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4" title="2013年">2013年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="科羅拉多大學波德分校">科羅拉多大學波德分校</a>的科學家研發了一個使用基於<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫</a>的合成<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%A5%B5" title="陰極">陰極</a>固態鋰電池<sup id="cite_ref-UCBoulder_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCBoulder-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="好處"><span id=".E5.A5.BD.E8.99.95"></span>好處</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：好處"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>由于固态电池的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9F%E7%8E%87%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F%E6%AF%94" title="功率重量比">功率重量比</a>较高，所以它是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="电动汽车">电动汽车</a>很理想的电池。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>这种电池估计有现有汽车电池的2倍至3倍的<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="能量密度">能量密度</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>固態電解質相較於目前普遍使用的電解液具有優良的熱穩定性，提升了電池運作的安全性。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-C&EN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C&EN_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">馬克·S·賴施 (Marc S. Reisch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i46/Solid-state-batteries-inch-way.html">Solid-state batteries inch their way toward commercialization（固態電池正向商業化寸步前進）</a>. 化學和工程新聞. 2017-11-20, <b>95</b> (46): 19–21頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190910195709/https://cen.acs.org/articles/95/i46/Solid-state-batteries-inch-way.html">存档</a>于2019-09-10） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&rft.atitle=Solid-state+batteries+inch+their+way+toward+commercialization%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E6%AD%A3%E5%90%91%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E5%AF%B8%E6%AD%A5%E5%89%8D%E9%80%B2%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%B3%B4%E6%96%BD+%28Marc+S.+Reisch%29&rft.date=2017-11-20&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=46&rft.jtitle=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.pages=19-21%E9%A0%81&rft.volume=95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Farticles%2F95%2Fi46%2FSolid-state-batteries-inch-way.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WiredUK-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WiredUK_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WiredUK_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Andy Vandervell. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/what-is-solid-state-battery-toyota-dyson">What is a solid-state battery? The benefits explained（固態電池是什麼？為其的好處作出解釋）</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BA%BF" title="连线">連線</a>（英國版）. 2017-09-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221144710/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/what-is-solid-state-battery-toyota-dyson">存档</a>于2019-12-21） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&rft.atitle=What+is+a+solid-state+battery%3F+The+benefits+explained%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B%E9%9B%BB%E6%B1%A0%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F%E7%82%BA%E5%85%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%BD%E8%99%95%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%EF%BC%89&rft.au=Andy+Vandervell&rft.date=2017-09-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%80%A3%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fwhat-is-solid-state-battery-toyota-dyson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">維納·維蒲娜 (Werner Weppner). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02376599">Engineering of solid state ionic devices（固態離子器件的建做）</a>. 國際離子期刊. 2003年9月, <b>9</b> (5-6): 444–464頁 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108174834/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02376599">存档</a>于2018-01-08）. <q>Solid state ionic devices such as high performance batteries...（固態離子器件，例如高性能電池...）</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&rft.atitle=Engineering+of+solid+state+ionic+devices%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%99%A8%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%81%9A%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E8%92%B2%E5%A8%9C+%28Werner+Weppner%29&rft.date=2003-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5-6&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&rft.pages=444-464%E9%A0%81&rft.volume=9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2FBF02376599&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">克勞斯·馮克 (Klaus Funke). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526011321/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5090311/">Solid State Ionics: from Michael Faraday to green energy—the European dimension（固態離子學：從米高·法拉第至環保能源—歐洲的次元）</a>. 先進物料科學和科技 (Science and Technology of Advanced Materials). 2013-08-13, <b>14</b> (4) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-01-09</span>]</span>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5090311"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 5090311</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5090311/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&rft.atitle=Solid+State+Ionics%3A+from+Michael+Faraday+to+green+energy%E2%80%94the+European+dimension%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%9A%E5%BE%9E%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E8%87%B3%E7%92%B0%E4%BF%9D%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E2%80%94%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%83%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%E5%85%8B+%28Klaus+Funke%29&rft.date=2013-08-13&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80+%28Science+and+Technology+of+Advanced+Materials%29&rft.volume=14&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5090311&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5090311%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UofM-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UofM_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UofM_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">波恩·B·歐文斯 (Boone B. Owens); M·Z·A·孟什 (M. Z. A. 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InfoMat. 2021-08, <b>3</b> (8) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-10-06</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2567-3165"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 2567-3165</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Finf2.12224"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/inf2.12224</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008075717/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/inf2.12224">存档</a>于2022-10-08） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&rft.atitle=Progress+in+thermal+stability+of+all%E2%80%90solid%E2%80%90state%E2%80%90Li%E2%80%90ion%E2%80%90batteries&rft.au=Chen%2C+Liquan&rft.au=Li%2C+Hong&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shuo&rft.au=Wu%2C+Fan&rft.aufirst=Yujing&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.date=2021-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=2567-3165&rft.issue=8&rft.jtitle=InfoMat&rft.volume=3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Finf2.12224&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Finf2.12224&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参阅"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.98.85"></span>参阅</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BA%E6%80%81%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参阅"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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