CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>维基百科:編輯摘要 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"28c20bec-c5c6-4ca5-880c-9f42cc5fc16b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikipedia:編輯摘要","wgTitle":"編輯摘要","wgCurRevisionId":78895105,"wgRevisionId":78895105,"wgArticleId":37769,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["被半保护的页面","维基百科指南","帮助文档"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikipedia:編輯摘要","wgRelevantArticleId":37769,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["autoconfirmed"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4533519","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture" ,"bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.gadget.OldAfD":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site", "mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.OldAfD%2Clarge-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="维基百科:編輯摘要 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikipedia_編輯摘要 rootpage-Wikipedia_編輯摘要 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-在摘要欄所寫的內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在摘要欄所寫的內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>在摘要欄所寫的內容</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-在摘要欄所寫的內容-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关在摘要欄所寫的內容子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-在摘要欄所寫的內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建立條目時" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建立條目時"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>建立條目時</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建立條目時-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>何時應該加上链接</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}--sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关何時應該加上链接子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}--sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-翻譯文章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#翻譯文章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>翻譯文章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-翻譯文章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-複製文章（copy_&_paste）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#複製文章（copy_&_paste）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>複製文章（copy & paste）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-複製文章（copy_&_paste）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-摘要欄常用省略語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#摘要欄常用省略語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>摘要欄常用省略語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-摘要欄常用省略語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-摘要所顯示的位置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#摘要所顯示的位置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>摘要所顯示的位置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-摘要所顯示的位置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">編輯摘要</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。65种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Zusammenfassung_und_Quelle" title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quelle – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quelle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Edit_summary" title="Wikipǣdia:Edit summary – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Edit summary" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84" title="مساعدة:ملخص التعديل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:ملخص التعديل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="সহায়:সম্পাদনা সাৰাংশ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:সম্পাদনা সাৰাংশ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:D%C3%BCz%C9%99li%C5%9F_izah%C4%B1" title="Kömək:Düzəliş izahı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Düzəliş izahı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%85%DA%A9:%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کؤمک:دییشدیرمه قیساسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤمک:دییشدیرمه قیساسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вікіпедыя:Апісанне змен – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Апісанне змен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Резюме – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Резюме" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="मदद:संपादन सारांश – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:संपादन सारांश" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="সাহায্য:সম্পাদনা সারাংশ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:সম্পাদনা সারাংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Resum_de_la_modificaci%C3%B3" title="Ajuda:Resum de la modificació – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Resum de la modificació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="یارمەتی:کورتەی دەستکاری – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:کورتەی دەستکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Shrnut%C3%AD_editace" title="Wikipedie:Shrnutí editace – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Shrnutí editace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Redigeringsopsummering" title="Hjælp:Redigeringsopsummering – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Redigeringsopsummering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Zusammenfassung_und_Quellen" title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quellen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Zusammenfassung und Quellen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Βοήθεια:Σύνοψη επεξεργασίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Σύνοψη επεξεργασίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Edit summary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Resumo" title="Vikipedio:Resumo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Resumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="راهنما:خلاصه ویرایش – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:خلاصه ویرایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Yhteenveto" title="Wikipedia:Yhteenveto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Yhteenveto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Bo%C3%AEte_de_r%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Aide:Boîte de résumé – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Boîte de résumé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Resumo_de_edici%C3%B3n" title="Axuda:Resumo de edición – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Resumo de edición" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94" title="עזרה:תקציר עריכה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תקציר עריכה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Sa%C5%BEetak" title="Wikipedija:Sažetak – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Sažetak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Szerkeszt%C3%A9si_%C3%B6sszefoglal%C3%B3" title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztési összefoglaló – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Szerkesztési összefoglaló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D4%BD%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Օգնություն:Խմբագրման ամփոփում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգնություն:Խմբագրման ամփոփում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pakabuklan_ti_inurnos" title="Tulong:Pakabuklan ti inurnos – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Pakabuklan ti inurnos" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Breytingar%C3%A1grip" title="Hjálp:Breytingarágrip – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Breytingarágrip" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Oggetto" title="Aiuto:Oggetto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Oggetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%84%E6%AC%84" title="Help:要約欄 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:要約欄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ringkesan" title="Wikipédia:Ringkesan – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Ringkesan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="ვიკიპედია:რეზიუმე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:რეზიუმე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D3%A8%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96" title="Уикипедия:Өңдеменің түйіндемесі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Өңдеменің түйіндемесі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91_%EC%9A%94%EC%95%BD" title="도움말:편집 요약 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:편집 요약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%88%D9%90%D9%B9_%D8%AE%D9%8F%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%81%D9%95" title="مَدَتھ:اؠڈِٹ خُلاصہٕ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:اؠڈِٹ خُلاصہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सहाय्य:संपादन सारांश – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:संपादन सारांश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Ringkasan_suntingan" title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Ringkasan suntingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Samenvatting" title="Help:Samenvatting – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Samenvatting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Endringssamandrag" title="Hjelp:Endringssamandrag – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelp:Endringssamandrag" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring" title="Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Redigeringsforklaring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Edit_summary" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Edit summary – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Edit summary" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Opis_zmian" title="Wikipedia:Opis zmian – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Opis zmian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Sum%C3%A1rio_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Sumário de edição – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Sumário de edição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Descrierea_modific%C4%83rilor" title="Wikipedia:Descrierea modificărilor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Descrierea modificărilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Описание изменений – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Описание изменений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="مدد:سنوار تات پرج – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سنوار تات پرج" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Coahkk%C3%A1igeassu" title="Wikipedia:Čoahkkáigeassu – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Wikipedia:Čoahkkáigeassu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sa%C5%BEetak_izmjene" title="Pomoć:Sažetak izmjene – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Sažetak izmjene" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Change_summary" title="Wikipedia:Change summary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Change summary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Zhrnutie_%C3%BAprav" title="Wikipédia:Zhrnutie úprav – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Zhrnutie úprav" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Povzetek_urejanja" title="Wikipedija:Povzetek urejanja – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Povzetek urejanja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Cu%C3%A1k%C3%A1nki%C3%A4su" title="Wikipedia:Čuákánkiäsu – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Wikipedia:Čuákánkiäsu" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Опис измене – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Опис измене" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sammanfattningsf%C3%A4ltet" title="Wikipedia:Sammanfattningsfältet – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Sammanfattningsfältet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உதவி:தொகுத்தல் சுருக்கம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதவி:தொகுத்தல் சுருக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="సహాయం:దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:దిద్దుబాటు సారాంశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82" title="วิธีใช้:ความย่อการแก้ไข – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ความย่อการแก้ไข" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklik_%C3%B6zeti" title="Yardım:Değişiklik özeti – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Değişiklik özeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Довідка:Короткий опис редагування – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Короткий опис редагування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="معاونت:خلاصہ ترمیم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:خلاصہ ترمیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Tahrir_izohi" title="Yordam:Tahrir izohi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Tahrir izohi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:T%C3%B3m_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_s%E1%BB%ADa_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i" title="Trợ giúp:Tóm lược sửa đổi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Tóm lược sửa đổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A3:%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="הילף:קורץ ווארט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הילף:קורץ ווארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:編輯摘要 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Help:編輯摘要" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4533519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit" title="该页面已被保护。你可以查看该页源码。[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&oldid=78895105" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25B7%25A8%25E8%25BC%25AF%25E6%2591%2598%25E8%25A6%2581"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%25B7%25A8%25E8%25BC%25AF%25E6%2591%2598%25E8%25A6%2581"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" hreflang="zh"><span>维基学院</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4533519" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-276026bc" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-protected-icon" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D#semi" title="Wikipedia:保護方針"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-276026bc" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="MediaWiki"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:連結; zh-hans:链接"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:資訊; zh-hans:信息"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"/></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile"> </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>Wikipedia:摘要</b>」重定向至此。关于条目首段对条目内容的摘要，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%80%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/序言章節">Wikipedia:格式手冊/序言章節</a></b>」。</div> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/40px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">本页為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:論述">操作指南</a></b>，用於介紹中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br/><small>本文<b>只是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a></b>，不屬於<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>。如果本指南與方針或指引起衝突或不一致，請以方針或指引的條文為準。</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ES"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ES&redirect=no">WP:ES</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何編輯頁面">編輯</a>維基頁面時，文章內容的方框底下會有一列寫著「編輯摘要」的文字框。 </p> <div style="border:#333333 solid 1px"> <div class="mw-summary" style="background-color:#F0F0F0; border: solid silver 1px; padding:1em 1em 1.5em; margin: auto; font-size: 85%; width: 90%;"> <p><span style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:编辑摘要">编辑摘要</a><small>（请简要描述您所作出的修改<span class="iframe-hide">，或选择：<span class="mw-summary-preset"><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">新条目</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">修饰语句</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">修正笔误</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">内容扩充</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item" title="调整格式、排版"><a href="#.">排版</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item" title="增加或调整参考来源"><a href="#.">来源</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item" title="增加或调整内部链接"><a href="#.">内部链接</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item" title="增加或调整分类"><a href="#.">分类</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">消歧义</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">维基化</a></span><span class="mw-summary-preset-item"><a href="#.">维护清理</a></span></span></span>）</small></span> <span class="oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-textInputWidget"><span class="oo-ui-inputWidget-input" title="请输入简短的摘要" style="max-width: none; cursor: text;"> </span> </span> <span style="font-size: 115%"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="空" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/25px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/38px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg/50px-MediaWiki_checkbox_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25"/></a></span></span> 这是一个小修改 <span style="font-size: 115%"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="勾号" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/25px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/38px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg/50px-MediaWiki_checkbox_ticked.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="25" data-file-height="25"/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Watchlist">监视该页面</a> </p> <div style="font-size: 90%"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="BY" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/25px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/38px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/50px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="CC4.0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cc-white.svg/25px-Cc-white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cc-white.svg/38px-Cc-white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cc-white.svg/50px-Cc-white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="66"/></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="SA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/25px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/38px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/50px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></span></span> </td> <td>点击 <code><b>发布更改</b></code> 即表示您同意我们的<a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/zh" class="extiw" title="foundation:Policy:Terms of Use/zh">使用条款</a>。<br/>同时，您同意依據<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本"><b>CC BY-SA 4.0</b></a>及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GNU%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:GNU自由文档许可证文本"><b>GFDL协议</b></a>授权您的贡献，并在CC BY-SA 4.0条款下以超链接或網址（URL）等方式署名。 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发布更改（页面不存在）"><span class="mw-ui-button" role="button" style="font-weight:bold">发布更改</span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Show_preview&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Show preview（页面不存在）"><span class="mw-ui-button" role="button">显示预览</span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Diff"><span class="mw-ui-button" role="button">显示更改</span></a></span> <span style="position:relative; bottom:-2px;"><span class="skin-invert" style="color: #d33;"><b>取消</b></span></span> </p> </div></div> <p>框內文字會和編輯時間一起顯示在<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Special:最近更改">最近更改頁面</a>。填寫編輯摘要是維基一條<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">指導原則</a>。從過去的經驗裡，維基人認為即使是再簡短的說明也勝過沒有。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="在摘要欄所寫的內容" data-mw-thread-id="h-在摘要欄所寫的內容"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E6.91.98.E8.A6.81.E6.AC.84.E6.89.80.E5.AF.AB.E7.9A.84.E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-在摘要欄所寫的內容"></span>在摘要欄所寫的內容<span data-mw-comment-end="h-在摘要欄所寫的內容"></span></h2></div> <p>摘要欄是為了記載對條目的變更而存在。寫在該處的文字將永遠留存，即使有筆誤也無法更改。 </p><p>若是只有加入一小段文字，也可以考慮將增加的內容直接複製到摘要。當條目變動很大時，也請以簡潔的敘述讓其他維基人能夠瞭解修改內容。 </p><p>摘要欄內能夠記載最多500中文或英文字，超出限制的摘要部分會捨棄。 </p><p>修改部分不明顯、或是刪除既有內容時，請在編輯摘要內寫下理由，修改理由不明確時有可能會恢復至原先版本；另外也可以考慮用討論頁更詳細說明。 </p><p>編輯時標明大幅變更或小修改、以及適當的摘要，能夠有效幫助其他維基人判斷是否需要檢視該變更。摘要有時會吸引其他編者的興趣，而讓該領域的專家參與編輯。例如「修正筆誤」之類的具體摘要，會比「稍微修改」來得合適。 </p><p>此外，從其他條目複製、搬動文章內容時，必須要在摘要欄內加入複製來源條目的連結，詳細請參見<a href="#何時應該加上連結">#何時應該加上連結</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建立條目時" data-mw-thread-id="h-建立條目時-在摘要欄所寫的內容"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE.E6.99.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-建立條目時-在摘要欄所寫的內容"></span>建立條目時<span data-mw-comment-end="h-建立條目時-在摘要欄所寫的內容"></span></h3></div> <p>新建條目時加入的編輯摘要會顯示於<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Special:最新页面">最新页面</a>。維基百科日日都有許多新條目，其中有些條目會沒有得到注意而埋沒。在摘要欄寫入適當的說明，有可能會吸引其他編者注意，而參與擴充或修正條目！ </p><p>條目若是簡短的小作品，也可考慮直接將文章內容複製到摘要。已有一定規模的條目則可以加上幾個關鍵字，讓專門領域外的維基人也能夠大致知道條目性質。 </p> <ul><li>條目屬於什麼領域？</li> <li>編輯內容是？（新條目、重定向、消歧義、小條目等）</li></ul> <p>如果條目名稱是人名 </p> <ul><li>是哪國人</li> <li>其職業、事蹟</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-" data-mw-thread-id="h-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"><span id=".E4.BD.95.E6.99.82.E6.87.89.E8.A9.B2.E5.8A.A0.E4.B8.8A-.7Bzh-hans:.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5.3Bzh-hant:.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90.7D-"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"></span><span class="anchor" id="LINK"></span> 何時應該加上链接<span data-mw-comment-end="h-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83102931"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ESLINK"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ESLINK&redirect=no">WP:ESLINK</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>中文維基百科建議翻譯或複製（複製貼上）其他文章時，於摘要欄明確註明出處與適當的連結，對於補充條目編輯歷史的資訊是很重要的事。需要如此步驟之因由請閱覽<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:版权信息">Wikipedia:版权信息</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="翻譯文章" data-mw-thread-id="h-翻譯文章-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"><span id=".E7.BF.BB.E8.AD.AF.E6.96.87.E7.AB.A0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-翻譯文章-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"></span>翻譯文章<span data-mw-comment-end="h-翻譯文章-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt>包含翻譯其他語言條目、依照翻譯變更後，將文章投稿至中文維基的情形。</dt></dl> <p>（另參見<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:版权信息">Wikipedia:版权信息</a>） </p> <ul><li>請記載原文條目的連結。例如，當翻譯英語版「China」這條目並提交保存的時候，於摘要欄寫上「<b>翻譯自[[w:en:China]]</b>」（或是翻譯修改自）之類的敘述。</li> <li>若參考的不是當時的最新版本，請註明是翻譯自過去何時的版本，如「<b>翻譯自[[w:en:China]](01:56, 6 Jun 2004)</b> 」</li> <li>此外，當條目內有該翻譯來源連結的情況（包含一般的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%A8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Help:跨语言链接">跨語言連結</a>），即使不在摘要欄張貼連結，只要可令人瞭解是從其他語言的什麼條目什麼版本翻譯過來即可。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="複製文章（copy_&_paste）" data-mw-thread-id="h-複製文章（copy_&_paste）-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"><span id=".E8.A4.87.E8.A3.BD.E6.96.87.E7.AB.A0.EF.BC.88copy_.26_paste.EF.BC.89"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-複製文章（copy_&_paste）-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"></span>複製文章（copy & paste）<span data-mw-comment-end="h-複製文章（copy_&_paste）-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-"></span></h3></div> <dl><dt>包含將中文版條目的部分內容，投稿至其他條目或新條目的情形。</dt></dl> <p>（另參見<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:版权信息">Wikipedia:版权信息</a>） </p> <ul><li><b>（注意1）</b>複製貼上在分拆條目時是必要的動作，但分割內容時有一些細節需要注意，若是不符合某些要件的話有可能會遭到刪除。不習慣的維基人可以考慮在討論頁提出分割提案，請有經驗的用戶幫忙。</li> <li><b>（注意2）</b>改變條目名而非複製條目部分內容時請勿執行該動作。此時請依照<a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E9%87%8D%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D" title="Help:页面重命名">更改頁面名</a>的指示處理。</li> <li>刊載其他條目所複製的內容時，請於摘要欄貼上複製來源條目的連結。若複製的並非最新版本，請比照翻譯條目的作法，明確指出來自哪個版本，如「<b>複製[[中國]]（2004年8月2日 (一) 09:18</b>」之類的形式。</li> <li>分割條目時除了複製部分內容之外，一般會刪除原條目的該內容。刪除時請於摘要欄貼上分割後的條目連結，如「<b>將「中國地理」一節分割至[[中國地理]]後移除</b>」。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="摘要欄常用省略語" data-mw-thread-id="h-摘要欄常用省略語"><span id=".E6.91.98.E8.A6.81.E6.AC.84.E5.B8.B8.E7.94.A8.E7.9C.81.E7.95.A5.E8.AA.9E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-摘要欄常用省略語"></span>摘要欄常用省略語<span data-mw-comment-end="h-摘要欄常用省略語"></span></h2></div> <p>維基人為了有效率地達成一些工作，將摘要常用的字詞省略。以下列出一部分範例。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>省略語</th> <th>含義 </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>修正笔误</code><hr/><code>修正筆誤</code><hr/><code>typo</code><hr/><code>sp</code></td> <td>修正<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%A4%E6%A4%8D" title="誤植">錯字缺字</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>lk</code><hr/><code>links</code></td> <td>增加內部連結，用於增加新條目連結等時候。於省略語之後以維基連結格式方式用單引號圍住連結名稱。例如：<code>link: '[[電車]]'</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>xl</code><hr/><code>ext lk</code></td> <td>編輯<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2#链接" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何编辑页面">外部連結</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>维基化</code><hr/><code>維基化</code><hr/><code>wikify</code><hr/><code>wikified</code></td> <td>對文章標示內部連結、增加章節等。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>调整格式、排版</code><hr/><code>調整格式、排版</code><hr/><code>fmt</code><hr/><code>fm</code><hr/><code>sty (style)</code><hr/><code>MoS</code><hr/><code>formatting</code></td> <td>依照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊">格式手冊</a>（英語：<span lang="en">Manual of Style</span>）所做的變更。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>#REDIRECT [[其他页面]]</code><hr/><code>#REDIRECT [[其他頁面]]</code><hr/><code>redi</code><hr/><code>rdr</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%91" title="Wikipedia:重定向">重定向</a>至[[○○○|其他頁面]]。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>编修</code><hr/><code>編修</code><hr/><code>ce</code><hr/><code>copyedit</code></td> <td>推敲、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>、審閱校訂。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>清理</code><hr/><code>cl</code><hr/><code>cleanup</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:清理">清理</a>。修改章節、錯字、文脈等細節。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>[[其他条目名称]]</code><hr/><code>[[其他條目名稱]]</code></td> <td>貼上至<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8B%E2%97%8B%E2%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="○○○（页面不存在）">其他條目名稱</a>的連結（也可以附註文字）。這個作法尤其對於創建新條目時，可以用來吸引其他維基人的注意，尤其對於關注監視列表而沒有觀看新進條目的維基人。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>+commons之类</code><hr/><code>+commons之類</code><hr/><code>interwiki</code><hr/><code>iw</code></td> <td>增加其他計畫的連結。範例為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="維基共享資源">維基共享資源</a>連結。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>revert</code><hr/><code>rvt</code><hr/><code>rv</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:回退">回退</a>至早前的版本。 <ul><li>若編輯不是明顯的錯誤或破壞行為，請添附回退的理由。</li> <li>回退2個版本以上時，盡量註明回退至哪個版本。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>rvv</code><hr/><code>rv/v</code></td> <td>因為<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F" title="Wikipedia:破坏">破壞</a>行為而回退。 <ul><li>這是 revert vandalism 的縮寫，因此只應該用於明顯的破壞編輯。</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>see Talk</code><hr/><code>见讨论页</code><hr/><code>見討論頁</code></td> <td>關於此編輯的說明或討論，寫於條目的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E9%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:討論頁">討論頁</a>裡。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>+ (add)</code><hr/><code>- (rm/remove)</code></td> <td>增加/刪除，可以簡略為"+"與"-"。（例如：「+官方網站」為增加官方網站的連結） </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>消歧义</code><hr/><code>消歧義</code><hr/><code>dab</code><hr/><code>disambig</code></td> <td>修改<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:消歧義">消歧義頁面</a>（disambiguation page）（例如：將[[ASP]]改為[[Active Server Pages]]）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>cite</code><hr/><code>ack</code></td> <td>記載參考資料的出處。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>分割</code><hr/><code>split</code></td> <td>分拆條目。（例如：split to <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%97%8B%E2%97%8B%E2%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="○○○（页面不存在）">縮小燈</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>合并</code><hr/><code>合併</code><hr/><code>merge</code></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:重複條目">合併</a>條目。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>移动</code><hr/><code>移動</code><hr/><code>mv</code></td> <td>移動部分文章。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>tmp</code></td> <td>增加／變更<a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:模板入门">模板</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>提交快速删除</code><hr/><code>提交快速刪除</code><hr/><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Delete" title="Template:Delete">delete</a>}}</code><hr/><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:D" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:D">d</a>}}</code><hr/><code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%80%9F%E5%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:速删">速删</a>}}</code></td> <td>提交<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%88%AA%E9%99%A4%E7%9A%84%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:快速刪除的標準">快速刪除</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>/* 章节 */</code><hr/><code>/* 章節 */</code></td> <td>編輯條目<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AB%A0%E8%8A%82" title="Help:章节">章節</a>時會自動加入如上的標題（依瀏覽器不同有可能不會自動加入）。在修改章節名稱或增加新章節時，可以重新替換（會顯示為「→章節名」）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>cat</code><hr/><code>category</code><hr/><code>分类</code><hr/><code>分類</code></td> <td>增加或調整<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Wikipedia:頁面分類">分類</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="摘要所顯示的位置" data-mw-thread-id="h-摘要所顯示的位置"><span id=".E6.91.98.E8.A6.81.E6.89.80.E9.A1.AF.E7.A4.BA.E7.9A.84.E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-摘要所顯示的位置"></span>摘要所顯示的位置<span data-mw-comment-end="h-摘要所顯示的位置"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Special:最近更改">最近更新頁面</a></li> <li>頁面編輯歷史</li> <li>版本差異</li> <li>用戶<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="Special:用户贡献">編輯記錄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Special:最新页面">新進條目</a></li> <li>登錄用戶的<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Help:监视列表">監視列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:自動編輯摘要">Wikipedia:自動編輯摘要</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Help:编辑摘要">Help:编辑摘要</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Canned_edit_summaries" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Canned edit summaries">en:Wikipedia:Canned edit summaries</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:編輯摘要&oldid=78895105">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:編輯摘要&oldid=78895105</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" title="Category:维基百科指南">维基百科指南</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3" title="Category:帮助文档">帮助文档</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%8A%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:被半保护的页面">被半保护的页面</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2023年9月12日 (星期二) 12:59。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"mediawiki.ui.button\".\n[1.41] Please use Codex. See migration guidelines: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mczds","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-在摘要欄所寫的內容","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-建立條目時-在摘要欄所寫的內容","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-翻譯文章-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-複製文章（copy_\u0026_paste）-何時應該加上-{zh-hans:链接;zh-hant:連結}-","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-摘要欄常用省略語","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-摘要所顯示的位置","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參見","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.090"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.561","walltime":"0.664","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1427,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":232964,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":495,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4558,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 339.493 1 -total"," 28.98% 98.380 1 Template:Wikipedia_how-to"," 27.48% 93.279 1 Template:NoteTA"," 23.05% 78.249 1 Template:Ombox"," 14.95% 50.763 1 Template:EditOptions"," 13.88% 47.119 1 Template:Redirect"," 12.07% 40.964 1 Template:Ombox/Shortcut"," 6.49% 22.041 2 Template:Category_handler"," 4.92% 16.716 3 Template:Clickable_button_2"," 4.14% 14.046 1 Template:Pp-protected"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.160","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3776836,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-q9m8q","timestamp":"20241124083631","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>