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Charlie Dunbar Broad - Wikipedia

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esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Broad - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="C.D. Broad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad" title="C. D. Broad - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="C. D. Broad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad" title="C. D. Broad - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="C. D. Broad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad" title="C. D. Broad - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="C. D. Broad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad" title="C. D. Broad - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="C. D. Broad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Dunbar_Broad" title="Charlie Dunbar Broad - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charlie Dunbar Broad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="C. D. 브로드 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="C. D. 브로드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._D._Broad" title="C. D. Broad - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="C. D. 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svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charlie Dunbar Broad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1022453#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Dunbar_Broad" title="Vedi la voce [c]" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C._D._Broad" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1022453" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:C._D._Broad_philosopher.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/C._D._Broad_philosopher.png/220px-C._D._Broad_philosopher.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/C._D._Broad_philosopher.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>Charlie Dunbar Broad</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charlie Dunbar Broad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Harlesden" title="Harlesden">Harlesden</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_dicembre" title="30 dicembre">30 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/11_marzo" title="11 marzo">11 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Filosofo" title="Filosofo">filosofo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Storia" title="Storia">storico</a> <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglese</a>, oltreché un <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofo</a> della <a href="/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza">scienza</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">epistemologo</a> e un divulgatore di varie tematiche filosofiche. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fu educato dapprima al Dulwich College, Londra, dall'anno <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>, e poi al <i><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Cambridge)" title="Trinity College (Cambridge)">Trinity College</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>, quando si laureò con il massimo dei voti. Nel <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> iniziò la carriera di assistente universitario alla <i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_St._Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di St. Andrews">St.Andrews University</a></i>; nel <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> divenne docente alla <i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Bristol" title="Università di Bristol">Bristol University</a></i> ed infine per venti anni resse la cattedra di filosofia morale alla <i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Cambridge" title="Università di Cambridge">Cambridge University</a></i>. </p><p>Diresse la <i><a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_Aristotelica" title="Società Aristotelica">Aristotelian Society</a></i> nel biennio <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>-<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> e di nuovo dal <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> al <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>.<br /> Assieme a <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> e ad altri ventinove filosofi e <a href="/wiki/Intellettuale" title="Intellettuale">intellettuali</a> nel marzo del <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> mandò una lettera al <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, nella quale invocava per gli <a href="/wiki/Omosessualit%C3%A0" title="Omosessualità">omosessuali</a> un giusto riconoscimento etico-morale e sociale.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pensiero">Pensiero</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Pensiero" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pensiero"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il suo modello di indagine, di approfondimento e di spiegazione alla problematiche dell'uomo e del mondo, si può inserire nell'ambito del <a href="/wiki/Realismo_(filosofia)" title="Realismo (filosofia)">realismo</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo_(filosofia)" title="Naturalismo (filosofia)">naturalismo</a>. </p><p>Uno dei temi fondamentali della sua ricerca è stata la verifica della validità della scienza, che ebbe un esito positivo in quanto sia gli oggetti sia le loro relazioni sono percepibili e perciò validi. Evidenziò che le ultime teorie scientifiche, tendevano ad accostarsi alla sensazione e alla percezione, ma proprio sulla validità di quest'ultima, Broad individuò sia una spaccatura fra l'oggetto della percezione ed il corpo fisico sia una continuità fra i due elementi dell'indagine.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oltre a ciò sostenne la dipendenza dei processi della coscienza dai fenomeni della natura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opere_principali">Opere principali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Opere principali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Opere principali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/ppr/ppr.html"><i>Perception, physics and reality. An Enquiry into the Information that Physical Science can Supply about the Real.</i></a> London: Cambridge University Press, 1914 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia331307.us.archive.org/1/items/perceptionphysic00broarich/perceptionphysic00broarich.pdf">PDF</a>; 54,07 MB)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/scientificthough00broauoft"><i>Scientific thought.</i></a> New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1923</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/mpn/mpn-con.html"><i>The Mind and its place in nature.</i></a> London: Kegan Paul, 1925</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/bacon.html"><i>The Philosophy of Francis Bacon.</i></a> Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1926</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/ftet/ftet.html"><i>Five types of ethical theory.</i></a> New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1930</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/war.html"><i>War Thoughts in Peace Time.</i></a> London: Humphrey Milford, 1931</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/mc/mc.html"><i>An examination of McTaggart's philosophy.</i></a> Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, 1933</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/dil.html"><i>Determinism, interdeterminism and libertarianism.</i></a> Cambridge University Press, 1934</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/broad/mc/mc.html"><i>An examination of McTaggart's philosophy.</i></a> Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, 1938</li> <li><i>Ethics and the History of Philosophy</i>, London: Routledge, 1952; Reprint 2000, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0415225302" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-22530-2</a></li> <li><i>Religion, Philosophy and Psychic Research</i>, London: Routledge, 1953; Reprint 2000, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0415225582" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-22558-2</a></li> <li><i>Human Personality and the Possibility of Its Survival.</i> University of California Press, 1955</li> <li><i>Personal Identity and Survival.</i> Society for Psychical Research, London 1958</li> <li><i>Lectures on Psychical Research. Incorporating the Perrott Lectures given in Cambridge University in 1959 and 1960.</i> New York: Humanities Press, 1962 (contains <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080214184729/http://www.survivalafterdeath.org/articles/broad/elliott.htm"><i>Saltmarsh's Investigation of Mrs Warren Elliott's Mediumship</i></a>)</li> <li><i>Induction, Probability, and Causation. Selected Papers of C. D. Broad</i>, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1968.</li> <li><i>Broad's Critical Essays in Moral Philosophy</i>, New York: Humanities Press, 1971.</li> <li><i>Leibniz: An Introduction</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/052120691X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-20691-X</a></li> <li><i>Berkeley's Argument.</i> Haskell House Pub Ltd., 1976</li> <li><i>Kant: An Introduction</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0521217555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-21755-5</a></li> <li><i>Ethics</i>, Dordrecht: Nijhoff, 1985.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noel_Gilroy_Annan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noel Gilroy Annan (la pagina non esiste)">Annan, N.G.</a> March 7 1958. 'Letter to the Editor'. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"Storia della filosofia" di Nicola Abbagnano, Utet, Torino, 1995 (alla pag.269,270 - voce "Broad")</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Paul A. Schilpp (ed.): <i>Philosophy of C. D. Broad.</i> Tudor Publishing Company, New York 1959</li> <li><i>Encyclopedia of Philosophy.</i> 2nd Edition. Volume 1. Ed. by Donald M. Borchert. Farmington Hills, MI: MacMillian Reference, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Charlie_Dunbar_Broad" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Charlie Dunbar Broad">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:C. D. Broad"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C._D._Broad?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua inglese dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Charlie_Dunbar_Broad" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Charlie Dunbar Broad">Charlie Dunbar Broad</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C._D._Broad?uselang=it">Charlie Dunbar Broad</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Dunbar_Broad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/charlie-dunbar-broad"><span style="font-style:italic;">Broad, Charlie Dunbar</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022453#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Eugenio Lecaldano, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/charlie-dunbar-broad_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">BROAD, Charlie Dunbar</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, IV Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1978.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022453#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_filosofia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/charlie-dunbar-broad_(Dizionario-di-filosofia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Broad, Charlie Dunbar</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_di_filosofia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dizionario di filosofia">Dizionario di filosofia</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2009.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022453#P7993" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charlie-Dunbar-Broad"><span style="font-style:italic;">Charlie Dunbar Broad</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022453#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/broad/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Charlie Dunbar Broad</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022453#P3123" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL120888A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Charlie Dunbar Broad</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6215011A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Charlie Dunbar Broad (altra versione)</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6099925A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Charlie Dunbar Broad (altra versione)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022453#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ditext.com/broad/cdbroad.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">C. D. Broad on Digital Text International</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ditext.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationphilosopher.com/solutions/philosophers/broad/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Information Philosopher on C. D. Broad on Free Will</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">informationphilosopher.com</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311061833/http://www.survivalafterdeath.org/researchers/broad.htm">Biography by Renée Haynes on survivalafterdeath.org</a> with links to several articles on psychical research</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911064556/http://philosophy.nd.edu/people/all/profiles/van-inwagen-peter/documents/HowThinkFW.doc"><span style="font-style:italic;">"How to think about the problem of free will" by Peter van Inwagen</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento Word 97-2003">DOC</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">philosophy.nd.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato l'11 settembre 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//philosophy.nd.edu/people/all/profiles/van-inwagen-peter/documents/HowThinkFW.doc">url originale</abbr> l'11 settembre 2008)</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Filosofia_della_scienza"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#FFE8BF; border:2px solid #FFAD1F;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filosofia_della_scienza" title="Template:Filosofia della scienza"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Filosofia_della_scienza" title="Discussioni template:Filosofia della scienza"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Filosofia_della_scienza&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_scienza" title="Filosofia della scienza">Filosofia della scienza</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: #FFE8BF;">Concetti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/A_priori_e_a_posteriori" title="A priori e a posteriori"><i>A priori</i> e <i>a posteriori</i></a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Adaequatio_rei_et_intellectus" title="Adaequatio rei et intellectus">Adaequatio rei et intellectus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cambiamento_di_paradigma" title="Cambiamento di paradigma">Cambiamento di paradigma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Causa_(filosofia)" title="Causa (filosofia)">Causalità</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corrispondentismo" title="Corrispondentismo">Corrispondentismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Deduzione" title="Deduzione">Deduzione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dualismo_(filosofia_della_mente)" title="Dualismo (filosofia della mente)">Dualismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">Epistemologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esperimento_mentale" title="Esperimento mentale">Esperimento mentale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Esperimento" title="Esperimento">Esperimento</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Experimentum_crucis" title="Experimentum crucis">Experimentum crucis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fatto" title="Fatto">Fatto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hypotheses_non_fingo" title="Hypotheses non fingo">Hypotheses non fingo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Idealizzazione" title="Idealizzazione">Idealizzazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ignoramus_et_ignorabimus" title="Ignoramus et ignorabimus">Ignoramus et ignorabimus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Incommensurabilit%C3%A0" title="Incommensurabilità">Incommensurabilità</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Induzione" title="Induzione">Induzione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Intelligenza_artificiale" title="Intelligenza artificiale">Intelligenza artificiale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Legge_fisica" title="Legge fisica">Legge fisica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metodo_scientifico" title="Metodo scientifico">Metodo scientifico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Modello_(scienza)" title="Modello (scienza)">Modello</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">Paradigma</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Principio_di_falsificabilit%C3%A0" title="Principio di falsificabilità">Principio di falsificabilità</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Principio_di_verificazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Principio di verificazione">Principio di verificazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Problema_della_demarcazione" title="Problema della demarcazione">Problema della demarcazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Processo_di_costruzione_teorica" title="Processo di costruzione teorica">Processo di costruzione teorica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Protoscienza" title="Protoscienza">Protoscienza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscienza" title="Pseudoscienza">Pseudoscienza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Realismo_ingenuo_(filosofia)" title="Realismo ingenuo (filosofia)">Realismo ingenuo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricerca_empirica" title="Ricerca empirica">Ricerca empirica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ricerca_scientifica" title="Ricerca scientifica">Ricerca scientifica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riproducibilit%C3%A0" title="Riproducibilità">Riproducibilità</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_scientifica" title="Rivoluzione scientifica">Rivoluzione scientifica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza">Scienza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_di_confine" title="Scienza di confine">Scienza di confine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienze_dure" title="Scienze dure">Scienze dure</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_esatta" title="Scienza esatta">Scienza esatta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienze_molli" title="Scienze molli">Scienze molli</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_normale" title="Scienza normale">Scienza normale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_olistica" title="Scienza olistica">Scienza olistica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_postnormale" class="mw-redirect" title="Scienza postnormale">Scienza postnormale</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_straordinaria" title="Scienza straordinaria">Scienza straordinaria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tacchino_induttivista" title="Tacchino induttivista">Tacchino induttivista</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teoria_scientifica" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria scientifica">Teoria scientifica</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: #FFE8BF;">Discipline filosofiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">Epistemologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologia" title="Gnoseologia">Gnoseologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epistemologia_della_complessit%C3%A0" title="Epistemologia della complessità">Epistemologia della complessità</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_dell%27informazione" title="Filosofia dell&#39;informazione">Filosofia dell'informazione</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_biologia" title="Filosofia della biologia">Filosofia della biologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_chimica" title="Filosofia della chimica">Filosofia della chimica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_fisica" title="Filosofia della fisica">Filosofia della fisica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_matematica" title="Filosofia della matematica">Filosofia della matematica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_mente" title="Filosofia della mente">Filosofia della mente</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_natura" title="Filosofia della natura">Filosofia della natura</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_psicologia" title="Filosofia della psicologia">Filosofia della psicologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_della_scienza" title="Filosofia della scienza">Filosofia della scienza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_delle_scienze_sociali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia delle scienze sociali (la pagina non esiste)">Filosofia delle scienze sociali</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_della_tecnologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia della tecnologia (la pagina non esiste)">Filosofia della tecnologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_dell%27informatica" title="Filosofia dell&#39;informatica">Filosofia dell'informatica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapporto_fra_religione_e_scienza" title="Rapporto fra religione e scienza">Rapporto fra religione e scienza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sociologia_della_conoscenza" title="Sociologia della conoscenza">Sociologia della conoscenza</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologia_della_tecnologia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologia della tecnologia (la pagina non esiste)">Sociologia della tecnologia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_del_pensiero_evoluzionista" title="Storia del pensiero evoluzionista">Storia del pensiero evoluzionista</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Storia_della_scienza" title="Storia della scienza">Storia della scienza</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: #FFE8BF;">Correnti filosofiche</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Antirealismo" title="Antirealismo">Antirealismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Criticismo" title="Criticismo">Criticismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costruttivismo_(filosofia)" title="Costruttivismo (filosofia)">Costruttivismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo">Determinismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ecosofia" title="Ecosofia">Ecosofia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Empirismo" title="Empirismo">Empirismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epicureismo" title="Epicureismo">Epicureismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Falsificazionismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Falsificazionismo">Falsificazionismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_analitica" title="Filosofia analitica">Filosofia analitica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fondazionalismo" title="Fondazionalismo">Fondazionalismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ontologia_(fisica)" title="Ontologia (fisica)">Ontologia fisica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Positivismo_logico" title="Positivismo logico">Positivismo logico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo">Pragmatismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Razionalismo" title="Razionalismo">Razionalismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Razionalismo_critico" title="Razionalismo critico">Razionalismo critico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riduzionismo_(filosofia)" title="Riduzionismo (filosofia)">Riduzionismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scetticismo_metodologico" title="Scetticismo metodologico">Scetticismo metodologico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scetticismo_scientifico" title="Scetticismo scientifico">Scetticismo scientifico</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scientismo" title="Scientismo">Scientismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scienza_goethiana" title="Scienza goethiana">Scienza goethiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spinozismo" title="Spinozismo">Spinozismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stoicismo" title="Stoicismo">Stoicismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Uniformitarismo" title="Uniformitarismo">Uniformitarismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Verificazionismo" title="Verificazionismo">Verificazionismo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vitalismo" title="Vitalismo">Vitalismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background: #FFE8BF;">Filosofi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Magno" title="Alberto Magno">Alberto Magno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Alfred Tarski</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele">Aristotele</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%A8" title="Averroè">Averroè</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circolo_di_Berlino" title="Circolo di Berlino">Circolo di Berlino</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Circolo_di_Vienna" title="Circolo di Vienna">Circolo di Vienna</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel" title="Carl Gustav Hempel">Carl Gustav Hempel</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cartesio" title="Cartesio">Cartesio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charlie Dunbar Broad</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Gundisalvo" title="Domenico Gundisalvo">Domenico Gundisalvo</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epicuro" title="Epicuro">Epicuro</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bacone" title="Francesco Bacone">Francis Bacon</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schelling" title="Friedrich Schelling">Friedrich Schelling</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_di_Ockham" class="mw-redirect" title="Guglielmo di Ockham">Guglielmo di Ockham</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Imre_Lakatos" title="Imre Lakatos">Imre Lakatos</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Karl Jaspers</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Karl Pearson</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Nowak" title="Leszek Nowak">Leszek Nowak</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_H%C3%A4berlin" title="Paul Häberlin">Paul Häberlin</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duhem" title="Pierre Duhem">Pierre Duhem</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ruggero_Bacone" title="Ruggero Bacone">Ruggero Bacone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_d%27Aquino" title="Tommaso d&#39;Aquino">Tommaso d'Aquino</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ugo_di_San_Vittore" title="Ugo di San Vittore">Ugo di San Vittore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">Willard Van Orman Quine</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Windelband" title="Wilhelm Windelband">Wilhelm Windelband</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a><b>&#160;·</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Filosofi_della_scienza" title="Categoria:Filosofi della scienza">Altri...</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid 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