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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_in_various_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_in_various_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage in various languages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage_in_various_languages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage in various languages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_various_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acehnese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acehnese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Acehnese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acehnese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Albanian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Armenian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ascolano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascolano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Ascolano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascolano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emilian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emilian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Emilian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emilian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filipino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filipino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Filipino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filipino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Finnic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finnic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashubian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashubian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Kashubian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ladin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ladin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Ladin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ladin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lenape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lenape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Lenape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lenape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourgish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourgish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Luxembourgish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxembourgish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayan_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayan_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Mayan languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayan_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piedmontese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piedmontese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Piedmontese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piedmontese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.21</span> <span>Quenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romagnol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romagnol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22</span> <span>Romagnol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romagnol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23</span> <span>Russian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syriac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syriac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24</span> <span>Syriac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syriac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seneca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seneca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.25</span> <span>Seneca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seneca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagalog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagalog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.26</span> <span>Tagalog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uyghur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uyghur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27</span> <span>Uyghur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uyghur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Character_mappings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character_mappings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Character mappings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character_mappings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ë</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(letter)" title="Ë (letter) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ë (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Ë (латиница) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ë (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Ë (слово латинице) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ë (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="Ë (латиниця) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ë (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ë" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin letter E with diaeresis; used in Albanian, Dutch, French, and Afrikaans</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the letter of the Latin alphabet. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">Cyrillic Yo (Ë)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:white; color:black;;">E-Diaeresis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span style="font-size: 4em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;">Ë ë</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">Ẽ ẽ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg/220px-Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg/330px-Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg/440px-Latin_letter_E_with_diaeresis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:white; color:black; font-variant/style: ;">Usage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Writing system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sound values</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1190286162">.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-2em ul,.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-3em ul{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-2em li,.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-3em li{display:inline-block;text-align:center;padding:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-2em li{min-width:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-3em li{min-width:2.5em}.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-abcd ul{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .template-grid-list-abcd li{display:inline-block;text-align:center;min-width:1.57em;padding:0}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist template-grid-list-3em"><ul><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a></span>]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a></span>]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">iː</a></span>]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" title="Length (phonetics)">iəː</a></span>]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Length_(phonetics)" title="Length (phonetics)">ɔʏː</a></span>]</li><li>[eu]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid central unrounded vowel">ɘ</a></span>]</li><li>[jo]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_vowel" title="Nasal vowel">ẽ</a></span>]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span>]</li><li>[ɤu]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back unrounded vowel">ɤ</a></span>]</li><li>[ɤ̞]</li><li>[<span class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open-mid_back_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid back unrounded vowel">ʌ</a></span>]</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>U+00CB, U+00EB</code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:white; color:black; font-variant/style: ;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Development</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="font-size: 1.25em;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a><ul style="margin-left:0.45em;"><li><b>Ë ë</b></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">Ẽ ẽ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background:#ddf; padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;">This article contains <b><a href="/wiki/Phonetic_transcription" title="Phonetic transcription">phonetic transcriptions</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a> (IPA)</b>. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ë</b>, <b>ë</b> (<a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a>-<a href="/wiki/Trema_(diacritic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trema (diacritic)">diaeresis</a>) is a letter in the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashubian_language" title="Kashubian language">Kashubian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilian_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian dialects">Emilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romagnol" title="Romagnol">Romagnol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alphabets. As a variant of the letter <i>e</i>, it also appears in <a href="/wiki/Acehnese_language" title="Acehnese language">Acehnese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarussian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarussian language">Belarusian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_language" title="Piedmontese language">Piedmontese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, the Abruzzese dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Neapolitan language</a>, and the Ascolano dialect. The letter is also used in <a href="/wiki/Seneca_language" title="Seneca language">Seneca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese Hokkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turoyo_language" title="Turoyo language">Turoyo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_language" title="Uyghur language">Uyghur</a> when written in <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin script</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_in_various_languages">Usage in various languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Usage in various languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acehnese">Acehnese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Acehnese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Acehnese_language" title="Acehnese language">Acehnese</a>, <i>ë</i> is used to represent <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə/</span> (<a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">mid central vowel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Afrikaans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)" title="Umlaut (diacritic)">trema</a> (Afrikaans: <i>deelteken</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[ˈdiəl.tiəkən]</a></span>) is used mostly to indicate that two vowels are pronounced separately. The <i>deelteken</i> does exactly what it means in Afrikaans ("separation mark") by marking the beginning of a new syllable and by separating it from the previous one. For example, <i>geëet</i> ("eaten") is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[χəˈiət]</a></span> in two syllables, the second one beginning with <i>ë.</i> </p><p>The <i>deelteken</i> does not always influence the number of syllables. The word <i>voël</i> ("bird"), pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[fuəl]</a></span>, is different from <i>voel</i> ("feel"), pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[ful]</a></span>, but both words have one syllable. In other cases, the <i>deelteken</i> does not even change the pronunciation. The words <i>geër</i> ("giver") and <i>geer</i> (a wedge-shaped piece of fabric), for instance, are both pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[χiər]</a></span> in contemporary language. Historically, though, words like <i>geër</i> or <i>reën</i> ("rain") were pronounced in two syllables: <i>reën,</i> which nowadays is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[riən]</a></span>, was pronounced as <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="af-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Afrikaans" title="Help:IPA/Afrikaans">[ˈreː.ən]</a></span> in older Afrikaans. The <i>deelteken</i> is only <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymological</a> since the archaic form of <i>reën</i> is <i>regen.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albanian">Albanian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Albanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> is the 8th letter of the <a href="/wiki/Albanian_alphabet" title="Albanian alphabet">Albanian alphabet</a> and represents the vowel <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a>/</span>, like the pronunciation of the <span class="nowrap">⟨a⟩</span> in "<b>a</b>go". It is the fourth most commonly used letter of the language, comprising 7.74 percent of all writings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to other data, it is the most common letter, comprising 10.290% of writings.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenian">Armenian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Armenian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> is used in the <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Armenian" title="Romanization of Armenian">romanization of Classical or Eastern Armenian</a> to represent the letter <span title="Armenian-language text"><span lang="hy">Ը/ը</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Et_(Armenian_letter)" title="Et (Armenian letter)">ët’</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ascolano">Ascolano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ascolano"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> is a phonetic symbol also used in the transcription of <a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_language" title="Neapolitan language">Abruzzese dialects</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ascoli_Piceno" title="Province of Ascoli Piceno">Province of Ascoli Piceno</a> (the Ascolano dialect). It is called "mute E" and sounds like a hummed <i>é</i>. It is important for the prosody of the dialect itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dutch">Dutch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Dutch, <i>ë</i> appears in the plural form of most words that end in <i>-ie</i> or <i>-ee</i>, like <i>kolonie</i> -> <i>koloniën</i>, <i>zee</i> -> <i>zeeën</i>, and <i>knie</i> -> <i>knieën</i> (Dutch-language rules stipulate an extra <i>e</i> before the <i>ë</i> in plurals if the accent falls on the syllable containing the <i>ë</i>). This so-called <a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)" title="Umlaut (diacritic)">trema</a> indicates that the vowel letter does not form a digraph with the preceding vowel letter but is pronounced separately. For example, <i>koloniën</i> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[koːˈloːnijə(n)]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c5\/Nl-koloni%C3%ABn.ogg\/Nl-koloni%C3%ABn.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-koloni\u00ebn.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nl-koloni%C3%ABn.ogg/Nl-koloni%C3%ABn.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-koloni%C3%ABn.ogg" title="File:Nl-koloniën.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>, but <i>kolonien</i> would be pronounced *<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[koːˈloːnin]</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emilian">Emilian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Emilian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some peripheral <a href="/wiki/Emilian_dialect" title="Emilian dialect">Emilian</a> dialects, ë is used to represent [ə], e.g. <i>strëtt</i> [strətː] "narrow". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Use of the character <i>Ë</i> in the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> is relatively rare. Some publications, such as the American magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, use it more often than others.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is used to indicate that the <i>e</i> is to be pronounced separately from the preceding vowel (e.g. in the word "reëntry", the feminine name "Chloë" or in the masculine name "Raphaël"), or at all – like in the name of the <a href="/wiki/Bront%C3%AB_family" title="Brontë family">Brontë sisters</a>, where without diaeresis the final <i>e</i> would be mute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filipino">Filipino</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Filipino"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Filipino_orthography" title="Filipino orthography">Filipino orthography</a></div><p> In the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a> (Filipíno/Filipino) of 1987 to the present, and even in its de facto and its predecessor's or predecessors' de jure language basis (of the former Pilipino language from 1959 to 1987 and of the much former Pilipino or Filipino National Language, Pilipino or Filipino Tagalog-based National Language, Pilipino or Filipino Tagalog-based Language, Tagalog-based National Language, Tagalog-based Language and/or (the) National Language from 1937 to 1959), which is the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog language</a> (Tagálog/Tagalog), Ë or ë, only since 2013, represents the schwa vowel sound natively existing in few to some <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> words from <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a> (Mëranáw/Mëranaw), <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a> (Panggasinán/Pangasinan), and <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> (Ilokáno/Ilokano) languages that are also words in <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, among few to some other <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> words from the other languages in the Philippines that natively have this vowel sound (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Karay-a_language" title="Karay-a language">Karay-a</a> (Karáy-a/Kinaray-a), <a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a> (Kuyónon/Kuyonon), <a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a> (Kankanáëy/Kankanay), and <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a> (Ibalóy/Ibaloy) languages) and that are also words in <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the introduction of this variant of the letter <i>Ee</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Filipino_orthography" title="Filipino orthography">orthography</a>, the schwa vowel sound was ambiguously represented by either the letter <i>A</i> / <i>a</i> or <i>E</i> / <i>e</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finnic">Finnic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Finnic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> is used in the linguistic reconstructions of <a href="/wiki/Proto-Finnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Finnic">Proto-Finnic</a> to denote an unrounded (mid?) back vowel [ɤ~ɤ̞~ʌ] the back counterpart to [e] for Proto-Finnic's system of <a href="/wiki/Vowel_harmony" title="Vowel harmony">vowel harmony</a>. It is also used in the allophonic diphthong [ɤu] – <i>ëu</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French">French</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> appears in words like French <i>Noël</i>. Like in Dutch, it is used to indicate that the vowel letter does not form a digraph with the preceding vowel letter but is pronounced separately. For example, <i>Noël</i> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[nɔɛl]</a></span>, whilst <i>Noel</i> would be pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[nwɛl]</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="German">German</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schafkopf-B%C3%BCchlein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Schafkopf-B%C3%BCchlein.jpg/220px-Schafkopf-B%C3%BCchlein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/Schafkopf-B%C3%BCchlein.jpg/330px-Schafkopf-B%C3%BCchlein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3c/Schafkopf-B%C3%BCchlein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>E-diaeresis in the word <i>Poësie</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Ë</i> does not occur in the <i>official</i> <a href="/wiki/German_alphabet" title="German alphabet">German alphabet</a>. However, a diaeresis above <b>e</b> in German occurs in a few proper names and ethnonyms, such as <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Ho%C3%ABcker" title="Bernhard Hoëcker">Bernhard Hoëcker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleuts" title="Aleuts">Alëuten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niuë</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uea" title="Uea">Uëa</a>. Occasionally, a diaeresis may be used in some well-known names, such as <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italiën</a>, which is usually written as <i>Italien</i>. Without a diaeresis, <i>ie</i> would be [iː] instead of [iə]; <i>eu</i> would be [ɔʏ] instead of [eu] and <i>ae</i>, <i>oe</i>, <i>ue</i> would be alternative representations of respectively <a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> does not belong to the <i>official</i> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_alphabet" title="Hungarian alphabet">Hungarian alphabet</a>, but is usually applied in folklore notations and sometimes also in stylistic writing, e.g. is extensively used in the vocal oeuvre of <a href="/wiki/Kod%C3%A1ly" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodály">Kodály</a>. The reason is that open <i>e</i> (close to English hat, cat, cap) and closed <i>ë</i> (close to Spanish e) are distinguished in most spoken dialects, but is not indicated in writing because of the history of writing and due to little but observable areal variation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kashubian">Kashubian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kashubian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> is the 9th letter of the <a href="/wiki/Kashubian_alphabet" title="Kashubian alphabet">Kashubian alphabet</a> and represents <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a>/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ladin">Ladin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ladin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although not used in standard <a href="/wiki/Ladin_language" title="Ladin language">Ladin</a>, <i>Ë</i> is used in the local variations <i>gherdëina</i>, <i>badiot</i> and <i>fodom</i>. It represents <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Open-mid_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid central unrounded vowel">ɜ</a>/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin">Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In many editions of <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> texts, the diaeresis is used to indicate that <i>ae</i> and <i>oe</i> form a <a href="/wiki/Hiatus_(linguistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiatus (linguistics)">hiatus</a>, not a diphthong (in the Classical pronunciation) or a monophthong (in traditional English pronunciations). Examples: <i>aër</i> "air", <i>poëta</i> "poet", <i>coërcere</i> "to coerce". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lenape">Lenape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lenape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> language, the letter ë is used to represent the schwa vowel. An example of its use is the word <i>mikwën</i>, which means "feather". It can also be found in more complex words, such as <i>ntëmpëm</i>, which means "my brain".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Luxembourgish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>, <i>ë</i> is used to indicate stressed <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə/</span> as in the word <i>ëmmer</i> [ˈəmɐ] ("always"). Otherwise, a stressed <i>e</i> is pronounced as [æ] (e.g. <i>sechs</i> [zæks] ("six")), [ɛ] (e.g. <i>Verb</i> [vɛχp] ("verb")) or [eː] (e.g. <i>Prefix</i> [ˈpʀeːfiks] ("prefix")). </p><p>It is also used to indicate an unstressed schwa in the following cases: </p><p>1. Before or after a double <i>ee</i>, pronounced [eː], to indicate that the <i>ë</i> does not form a digraph with the preceding or following vowel letter but is pronounced separately, for example: <i>gëeegent</i> [ɡəˈʔeːʑənt] ("suitable"), <i>Eeër</i> [ˈeːɐ] ("eggs") or <i>leeën</i> [ˈleːən] ("to lay"). This also applies to French loanwords ending in <i>-ée</i>, e.g. <i>Musée</i> [ˈmyːzeː] ("museum"), <i>n</i>-plural: <i>Muséeën</i> [ˈmyːzeːən]<i>, n</i>-less plural: <i>Muséeë</i> [ˈmyːzeːə]. About usage of plural forms with and without <i>-n</i>, see <a href="/wiki/Eifeler_Regel" class="mw-redirect" title="Eifeler Regel">Eifeler Regel</a>. </p><p>2. To indicate that the word-final <i>-e</i> is pronounced in the <i>n</i>-less plural form of words whose singular ends in a mute <i>-e</i>, e.g. <i>Orange</i> [ˈoʀɑ̃ːʃ] ("orange", singular), <i>Orangen</i> [ˈoʀɑ̃ːʃən] (plural with <i>-n</i>), <i>Orangë</i> [ˈoʀɑ̃ːʃə] (plural without <i>-n</i>). </p><p>3. In feminine nouns with a word-final mute <i>-e</i> denoting a female person, an extra <i>ë</i> is added in the plural to distinguish it from the plural of the corresponding masculine noun: </p> <ul><li><i>Cliente</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːt] ("customer" [female], feminine, singular), <i>Clienteën</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːtən] (plural with <i>-n</i>), <i>Clienteë</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːtə] (plural without <i>-n</i>) vs.</li> <li><i>Client</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ː] ("customer" [male or gender-neutral], masculine, singular), <i>Clienten</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːən] (plural with <i>-n</i>), <i>Clientë</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːə] (plural without <i>-n</i>).</li></ul> <p>4. In the corresponding masculine nouns the <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">diaeresis</a> is used in the <i>n</i>-less plural form to distinguish it from the singular of the corresponding feminine noun: <i>Clientë</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːə] ("customers" [male or gender-neutral], masculine, plural without <i>-n</i>) vs. <i>Cliente</i> [ˈkliɑ̃ːt] ("customer" [female], feminine, singular). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayan_languages">Mayan languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mayan languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the modern orthography of <a href="/wiki/Mayan_languages" title="Mayan languages">Mayan languages</a>, the letter <i>Ë</i> represents <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a>/</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Piedmontese">Piedmontese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Piedmontese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> represents the mid central vowel <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Mid_central_vowel" title="Mid central vowel">ə</a>/</span> in the modern orthography of <a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_language" title="Piedmontese language">Piedmontese language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quenya">Quenya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Quenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Constructed_language" title="Constructed language">constructed language</a> <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">Quenya</a> diaeresis indicates that a vowel is not part of a diphthong, for example in <i>ëa</i> or <i>ëo</i>, while final <i>ë</i> is marked with a diaeresis to remind English-speakers that it is not silent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romagnol">Romagnol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Romagnol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ë is used in <a href="/wiki/Romagnol_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Romagnol dialect">Romagnol</a> to represent [ɛː~ɛə], e.g. <i>fradël</i> [fraˈdɛəl~fraˈdɛːl] "brother". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian">Russian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Russian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some Latin transliterations of <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> such as <a href="/wiki/ISO_9" title="ISO 9">ISO 9</a>, <i>ë</i> is used for its <a href="/wiki/Homoglyph" title="Homoglyph">homoglyph</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">ё</a></i>, representing a <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">jo</a>/</span>, as in <i>Potëmkin</i> to render the Cyrillic <i>Потёмкин</i>. Other translations use <i>yo</i>, <i>jo</i> or (ambiguously) simply <i>e</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syriac">Syriac</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Syriac"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Syriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Syriac">romanization of Syriac</a>, the letter <i>Ë</i> gives a <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>. In some grammatical constructions, it is a replacement for the other, original vowels (a, o, e, i, u). Example words that have <i>Ë</i>: <i>knoṭër</i> ("he is waiting"), <i>krëhṭi</i> ("they are running"), <i>krëqdo</i> ("she is dancing"), <i>ŝërla</i> ("she has closed"), <i>gfolëḥ</i> ("he will work"), <i>madënḥo</i> ("east"), <i>mën</i> ("what"), <i>ašër</i> ("believe"). <a href="/wiki/Turoyo_language" title="Turoyo language">Turoyo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Neo-Aramaic">Assyrian</a> languages may utilize this diacritic, albeit rarely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seneca">Seneca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Seneca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Seneca_language" title="Seneca language">Seneca</a>, the letter <i>Ë</i> is used to represent <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ẽ/</span>, a <a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">close-mid front unrounded</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasalized_vowel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasalized vowel">nasalized vowel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog language</a> and in and from its de facto standardized form of or as the <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino language</a>, <i>Ë</i> or <i>ë</i>, only since 2013, is used to represent the <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a> vowel sound, particularly in non-native <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> loanwords from the other <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">languages of the Philippines</a> and, specifically and especially in the case of <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, from or through either themselves or <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, or both, such as from <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a> (Mëranaw), <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a> (Panggasinan/Pangasinan), <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> (Ilokano), <a href="/wiki/Karay-a_language" title="Karay-a language">Karay-a</a> (Karay-a/Kinaray-a), <a href="/wiki/Cuyonon_language" title="Cuyonon language">Cuyonon</a> (Kuyonon), <a href="/wiki/Kankanaey_language" title="Kankanaey language">Kankanaey</a> (Kankanaëy/Kankanay), and <a href="/wiki/Ibaloi_language" title="Ibaloi language">Ibaloi</a> (Ibaloy). </p><p>Before the introduction of this letter <i>Ee</i> variant of and from <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Filipino_orthography" title="Filipino orthography">orthography</a>, the schwa vowel sound was ambiguously represented by either the letter <i>A</i> / <i>a</i> or <i>E</i> / <i>e</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uyghur">Uyghur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Uyghur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ë</i> is the 6th letter of the <a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Latin_alphabet" title="Uyghur Latin alphabet">Uyghur Latin alphabet</a> and represents close-mid front unrounded vowel <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a>/</span> (while plain <i>E</i> stands for <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Open-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Open-mid front unrounded vowel">ɛ</a>/</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/Near-open_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Near-open front unrounded vowel">æ</a>/</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_mappings">Character mappings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Character mappings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable template-charmap" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Character information </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="row">Preview</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">Ë</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">ë </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273787049">.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child{height:50px}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]{height:100%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div{height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div>span:nth-child(2){margin:auto;padding:10px 0;font-size:150%;font-family:monospace;line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .smallcaps-cm{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap td:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .template-charmap-numchr td:nth-child(n/**/+2){font-size:90%;font-family:monospace;padding:2px}</style>Unicode name </th> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Encodings</th> <th>decimal</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>203</td> <td>U+00CB</td> <td>235</td> <td>U+00EB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>195 139</td> <td>C3 8B</td> <td>195 171</td> <td>C3 AB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">Numeric character reference</a></td> <td>&#203;<wbr /></td> <td>&#xCB;<wbr /></td> <td>&#235;<wbr /></td> <td>&#xEB;<wbr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">Named character reference</a></td> <td colspan="2">&Euml;</td> <td colspan="2">&euml; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_8859" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859">ISO 8859</a>-<a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-4" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-9">9</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-10" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-10">10</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-14" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-14">14</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-15" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-15">15</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-16" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-16">16</a></td> <td>203</td> <td>CB</td> <td>235</td> <td>EB </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umlaut_(diacritic)" title="Umlaut (diacritic)">Umlaut (diacritic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo_(Cyrillic)" title="Yo (Cyrillic)">Yo</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> <a href="/wiki/Homoglyph" title="Homoglyph">homoglyph</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8B&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.talk-lenape.org/lessons?id=4">"Lenape Talking Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenape+Talking+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.talk-lenape.org%2Flessons%3Fid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrost" class="citation web cs1">Trost, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sttmedia.com/characterfrequency-albanian">"Alphabet and Character Frequency: Albanian (Shqip)"</a>. <i>www.sttmedia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sttmedia.com&rft.atitle=Alphabet+and+Character+Frequency%3A+Albanian+%28Shqip%29&rft.aulast=Trost&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sttmedia.com%2Fcharacterfrequency-albanian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDika" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dika, Agni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260024524_Frekuencat_e_shperndarjes_se_shkronjave_dhe_grafemave_ne_gjuhen_e_shkruar_shqipe_The_Frequency_Distribution_of_Letters_and_Graphemes_in_Albanian_Written_Texts">"Frekuencat e shpërndarjes së shkronjave dhe grafemave në gjuhën e shkruar shqipe [The Frequency Distribution of Letters and Graphemes in Albanian Written Texts]"</a> (in Albanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frekuencat+e+shp%C3%ABrndarjes+s%C3%AB+shkronjave+dhe+grafemave+n%C3%AB+gjuh%C3%ABn+e+shkruar+shqipe+%5BThe+Frequency+Distribution+of+Letters+and+Graphemes+in+Albanian+Written+Texts%5D&rft.aulast=Dika&rft.aufirst=Agni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F260024524_Frekuencat_e_shperndarjes_se_shkronjave_dhe_grafemave_ne_gjuhen_e_shkruar_shqipe_The_Frequency_Distribution_of_Letters_and_Graphemes_in_Albanian_Written_Texts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker#Style" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker – Style Notation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmario2014" class="citation book cs1">Almario, Virgilio (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf"><i>KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=KWF+Manwal+sa+Masinop+na+Pagsulat&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Komisyon+sa+Wikang+Filipino&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Almario&rft.aufirst=Virgilio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkwf.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FMMP_Full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlmario2014" class="citation book cs1">Almario, Virgilio (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kwf.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/MMP_Full.pdf"><i>KWF Manwal sa Masinop na Pagsulat</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=KWF+Manwal+sa+Masinop+na+Pagsulat&rft.place=Manila&rft.pub=Komisyon+sa+Wikang+Filipino&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Almario&rft.aufirst=Virgilio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkwf.gov.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FMMP_Full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.talk-lenape.org/lessons?id=4">"Lenape Talking Dictionary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lenape+Talking+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.talk-lenape.org%2Flessons%3Fid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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Latin-script alphabets">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Latin alphabet">Classical Latin alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></li> <li>Phonetic alphabets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_alphabet" title="Spelling alphabet">Spelling alphabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Letters (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters" title="List of Latin-script letters">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="margin: 0 -0.25em; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet" title="ISO basic Latin alphabet">ISO basic Latin alphabet</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class=""><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz </a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letter E with <a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">Éé</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">Èè</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĕ">Ĕĕ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Êê</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ế">Ếế</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ề">Ềề</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ễ">Ễễ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ể">Ểể</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ê̄">Ê̄ê̄</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ê̌">Ê̌ê̌</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9A" title="Ě">Ěě</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ëë</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BC" title="Ẽ">Ẽẽ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%96" title="Ė">Ėė</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%96%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ė́ (page does not exist)">Ė́ė́</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%96%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ė̃ (page does not exist)">Ė̃ė̃</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȩ">Ȩȩ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḝ">Ḝḝ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%98" title="Ę">Ęę</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%98%CC%81" title="Ę́">Ę́ę́</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%98%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ę̃ (page does not exist)">Ę̃ę̃</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C4%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē">Ēē</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḗ">Ḗḗ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḕ">Ḕḕ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẻ">Ẻẻ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C8%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȅ">Ȅȅ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/E%CC%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="E̋">E̋e̋</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C8%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ȇ">Ȇȇ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẹ">Ẹẹ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ệ">Ệệ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḙ">Ḙḙ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḛ">Ḛḛ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/E_with_stroke" title="E with stroke">Ɇɇ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/E%CC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="E̩">E̩e̩</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%88%CC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="È̩ (page does not exist)">È̩è̩</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89%CC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="É̩ (page does not exist)">É̩é̩</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B6%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ᶒ">ᶒ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="ⱸ">ⱸ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AC%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ꬴ">ꬴ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%EA%AC%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ꬳ">ꬳ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/Latin_epsilon" title="Latin epsilon">Ɛ ɛ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26"><div style="width:100%; background:#e0e0e0;; text-align:center;">Letters using <a href="/wiki/Diaeresis_(diacritic)" title="Diaeresis (diacritic)">umlaut or diaeresis</a> sign (<span style="font-weight:100; font-size:125%;"> ◌̈, ◌̤ </span>)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ää </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/C%CC%88" title="C̈">C̈c̈</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ëë </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ḧ">Ḧḧ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">Ï ï </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/N-diaeresis" class="mw-redirect" title="N-diaeresis">N̈n̈ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Öö </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/S%CC%88" title="S̈">S̈s̈ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/T%CC%88" title="T̈">T̈ẗ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Üü </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ṳ">Ṳṳ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẅ">Ẅẅ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẍ">Ẍẍ </a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿÿ</a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%;"><span class="nounderlines"></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin-script_multigraph" title="Latin-script multigraph">Multigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_digraphs" title="List of Latin-script digraphs">Digraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch_(digraph)" title="Ch (digraph)">Ch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dz_(digraph)" title="Dz (digraph)">Dz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE" title="Dž">Dž</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gh_(digraph)" title="Gh (digraph)">Gh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IJ_(digraph)" title="IJ (digraph)">IJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lj_(digraph)" title="Lj (digraph)">Lj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">Ll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_ly" title="Hungarian ly">Ly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nh_(digraph)" title="Nh (digraph)">Nh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nj_(digraph)" title="Nj (digraph)">Nj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny_(digraph)" title="Ny (digraph)">Ny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh_(digraph)" title="Sh (digraph)">Sh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz_(digraph)" title="Sz (digraph)">Sz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th_(digraph)" title="Th (digraph)">Th</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_trigraphs" title="List of Latin-script trigraphs">Trigraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_dzs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian dzs">dzs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_(trigraph)" title="Eau (trigraph)">eau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_tetragraphs" title="List of Latin-script tetragraphs">Tetragraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ough_(orthography)" title="Ough (orthography)">ough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_pentagraphs" title="List of Latin-script pentagraphs">Pentagraphs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tzsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tzsch">tzsch</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Keyboard layouts (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_keyboard_layouts" title="List of Latin-script keyboard layouts">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY" title="QWERTY">QWERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZERTY" title="AZERTY">AZERTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvorak_keyboard_layout" title="Dvorak keyboard layout">Dvorak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colemak" title="Colemak">Colemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%89PO" title="BÉPO">BÉPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_(keyboard_layout)" title="Neo (keyboard layout)">Neo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_script_in_Unicode" title="Latin script in Unicode">Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_precomposed_Latin_characters_in_Unicode" title="List of precomposed Latin characters in Unicode">Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_letters_used_in_mathematics" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin letters used in mathematics">Letters used in mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks</a></li></ul> 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