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href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DB%B3%DB%B0%DB%B0_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پرواز شماره ۳۰۰ ایر ایندیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرواز شماره ۳۰۰ ایر ایندیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengeboman_pesawat_Kashmir_Princess_1955" title="Pengeboman pesawat Kashmir Princess 1955 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengeboman pesawat Kashmir Princess 1955" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E5%8F%B7%E7%88%86%E7%A0%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="カシミールプリンセス号爆破事件 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カシミールプリンセス号爆破事件" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0_L-749_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Катастрофа L-749 над Южно-Китайским морем – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катастрофа L-749 над Южно-Китайским морем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_Princess" title="Kashmir Princess – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kashmir Princess" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%8F%B7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="克什米尔公主号事件 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克什米尔公主号事件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q835929#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kashmir+Princess%22">"Kashmir Princess"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kashmir+Princess%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kashmir+Princess%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kashmir+Princess%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kashmir+Princess%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kashmir+Princess%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn org summary" style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">Air India Flight 300</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg/260px-Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg/390px-Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg/520px-Lockheed_L-749A_VT-DEO_AII_LAP_08.06.53_edited-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.3em;">A Lockheed Constellation similar to the incident aircraft</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Bombing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">April 11, 1955<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1955-04-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Summary</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Bombing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Site</th><td class="infobox-data flabel location" style="line-height:1.3em;">off the <a href="/wiki/Natuna_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuna Islands">Natuna Islands</a>, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #082567; color: white">Aircraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">Lockheed L-749A Constellation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Aircraft name</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Kashmir Princess</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">IATA flight No.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">AI300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">ICAO flight No.</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">AIC300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Call sign</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">AIRINDIA 300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_registration" title="Aircraft registration">Registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">VT-DEP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Flight origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport">Santa Cruz Airport</a>, Bombay, India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Stopover</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Tak_Airport" title="Kai Tak Airport">Kai Tak Airport</a>, Hong Kong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Destination</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Kemayoran_Airport" title="Kemayoran Airport">Kemayoran Airport</a>, Jakarta, Indonesia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Passengers</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Crew</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Injuries</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-right:1.0em; white-space:nowrap;">Survivors</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Kashmir Princess</b></i>, or <b>Air India Flight 300</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a chartered <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">Lockheed L-749A Constellation</a> <a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> flight. On 11 April 1955, it was damaged in midair by a bomb explosion and crashed into the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> while en route from <a href="/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, India, and Hong Kong to <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixteen of those on board were killed, while three survived.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The explosion was an assassination attempt targeting Chinese Premier <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who missed the flight either due to a medical emergency or, as one historian concluded, because he had prior knowledge. The Chinese government insisted that Hong Kong authorities investigate; they concluded that the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> were responsible for the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-tsang-1994_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsang-1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explosion">Explosion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Explosion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flight 300 departed Hong Kong at 04:25 <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a> carrying Chinese and Eastern European delegates, mainly journalists, to the Afro-Asian <a href="/wiki/Bandung_Conference" title="Bandung Conference">Bandung Conference</a> in Jakarta.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At approximately 09:25 GMT the crew heard an explosion; smoke quickly entered the cabin from a fire on the right wing directly behind the No. 3 (or right inboard) engine. Upon hearing the explosion and seeing the fire-warning light for the baggage compartment come on, the captain shut off the No. 3 engine and feathered its propeller, fearing the engine would catch fire. This left three engines running. The crew sent out three distress signals giving their position over the <a href="/wiki/Natuna_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Natuna Islands">Natuna Islands</a> before the radio went dead.<sup id="cite_ref-AS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The captain tried to land the plane on the sea, but the <a href="/wiki/Depressurisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Depressurisation">depressurising</a> cabin and the failing circuits made that impossible. Additionally, smoke was seeping into the cockpit. Left with no other option, the crew issued <a href="/wiki/Life_jacket" class="mw-redirect" title="Life jacket">life jackets</a> and opened the emergency doors to ensure a quick escape as the plane plunged into the sea below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crash">Crash</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Crash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The starboard wing struck water first, tearing the plane into three parts. The aircraft maintenance engineer (ground engineer), navigator and first officer escaped and were later found by the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian Coast Guard">Indonesian Coast Guard</a>. The remaining 16 passengers and crew members, however, drowned at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Investigators believed that the explosion had been caused by a <a href="/wiki/Time_bomb_(explosive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time bomb (explosive)">time bomb</a> placed aboard the aircraft by a <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> <a href="/wiki/Secret_service" title="Secret service">secret agent</a> who was attempting to assassinate <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>, who had been scheduled to board the plane to attend the conference but had changed his travel plans at the last minute.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zhou_Enlai">Zhou Enlai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Zhou Enlai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The target of the assassination attempt, Zhou Enlai, had planned to fly from Beijing to Hong Kong and then on to Jakarta on <i>Kashmir Princess</i>. An emergency <a href="/wiki/Appendectomy" title="Appendectomy">appendectomy</a> delayed his arrival in Hong Kong;<sup id="cite_ref-Itoh2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Itoh2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he left China three days after the crash and flew to <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a> to meet with <a href="/wiki/Indian_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Prime Minister">Indian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a> and Burmese Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/U_Nu" title="U Nu">U Nu</a> before continuing on to Bandung to attend the conference.<sup id="cite_ref-CD_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some historians have argued that Zhou may have known about the assassination plot beforehand and that the premier did not undergo an appendectomy at the time. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tsang" title="Steve Tsang">Steve Tsang</a> of <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a> wrote in the September 1994 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/The_China_Quarterly" title="The China Quarterly">The China Quarterly</a></i>, "Evidence now suggests that Zhou knew of the plot beforehand and secretly changed his travel plans, though he did not stop a decoy delegation of lesser cadres from taking his place."<sup id="cite_ref-tsang-1994_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tsang-1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Investigation">Investigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The day after the crash, China's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Ministry">Foreign Ministry</a> issued a statement that described the bombing as "a murder by the special service organizations of the United States and <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong Governor">Hong Kong Governor</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Grantham" title="Alexander Grantham">Alexander Grantham</a> maintained that the plane was not tampered with in Hong Kong. However, on 26 May, an Indonesian board of inquiry later announced that a time bomb with an American-made MK-7 detonator was responsible for the crash, and it was highly probable that the bomb was placed on the plane in Hong Kong.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Hong Kong authorities offered <a href="/wiki/HK$" class="mw-redirect" title="HK$">HK$</a>100,000 for information leading to the arrest of those responsible. They questioned 71 people connected with the servicing of the Air India flight. When police began to focus on Chow Tse-ming, a janitor for Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co., he stowed away to Taiwan on a <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>-owned <a href="/wiki/Civil_Air_Transport" title="Civil Air Transport">Civil Air Transport</a> aircraft. The Hong Kong police reported that a warrant charging a murder conspiracy was issued, but the man with the name Chow Tse-ming in the warrant had flown to Taiwan on 18 May 1955, and Chow Tse-ming had three aliases.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hong Kong police concluded that the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> had recruited Chow to plant the bomb to kill Zhou Enlai. Apparently, he had bragged to friends about his role in the bombing, and had also spent large amounts of money before he left Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Police tried to <a href="/wiki/Extradite" class="mw-redirect" title="Extradite">extradite</a> Chow, but Taiwan refused and denied that Chow was a <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a> agent.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Steve Tsang collected evidence from British, Taiwanese, American and Hong Kong archives that points directly to KMT agents operating in Hong Kong as the perpetrators of the aircraft bombing. According to him, the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a> had a special-operations group stationed in Hong Kong responsible for assassination and sabotage. Designated the Hong Kong Group under <a href="/wiki/Major-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-General">Major-General</a> Kong Hoi-ping, it operated a network of 90 agents. In March 1955, the group recruited Chow for the assassination because his job at the airport gave him easy access to the Air India plane, and offered him HK$600,000 and refuge in Taiwan, if necessary.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Chinese Foreign Ministry</a> document declassified in 2004 also indicates that the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">KMT</a> secret service was responsible for the bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China had from the outset accused the United States of involvement in the bombing, but while the CIA had considered a plan to assassinate Zhou Enlai at this time,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Church_Committee" title="Church Committee">Church Committee</a> – a US Senate select committee that investigated the US intelligence community – reported that these plans were disapproved of and "strongly censured" by Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1971 face-to-face meeting in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Hall_of_the_People" title="Great Hall of the People">Great Hall of the People</a> in Beijing, Zhou directly asked <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> about US involvement in the bombing. Kissinger responded, "As I told the Prime Minister the last time, he vastly overestimates the competence of the CIA."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 1967, an American defector in Moscow, John Discoe Smith, had claimed that he had delivered a suitcase containing an explosive mechanism to a Chinese nationalist in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemorations">Commemorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commemorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Captain D.K. Jatar and stewardess Gloria Eva Berry, were posthumously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Ashoka_Chakra_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashoka Chakra Award">Ashoka Chakra Award</a> for "most conspicuous bravery, daring and self-sacrifice". The same award was later given to the survivors of the incident: First officer M.C Dixit,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ground maintenance engineer Anant Karnik, and navigator J.C. Pathak. Together, they were the first civilians to be awarded the Ashoka Chakra Award for outstanding bravery, and Berry was the first woman to ever receive the award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a> hosted a <a href="/wiki/Symposium" title="Symposium">symposium</a> to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the crash; three Xinhua journalists had been among the victims.<sup id="cite_ref-XN_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_airliner_bombing_attacks" title="Timeline of airliner bombing attacks">Timeline of airliner bombing attacks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTsang1994" class="citation journal cs1">Tsang, Steve (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/655141">"Target Zhou Enlai: The "Kashmir Princess' Incident of 1955"</a>. <i>The China Quarterly</i>. <b>139</b> (139): 766–782. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+China+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Target+Zhou+Enlai%3A+The+%22Kashmir+Princess%27+Incident+of+1955&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=139&rft.pages=766-782&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154183849%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F655141%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0305741000043150&rft.aulast=Tsang&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F655141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550411-1">"Accident description"</a>. Aviation Safety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090825205700/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550411-1">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accident+description&rft.pub=Aviation+Safety&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19550411-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CD-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CD_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CD_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CD_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CD_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-07/21/content_350313.htm">"China spills Zhou Enlai secret"</a>. <i>China Daily</i>. 21 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090309203746/http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-07/21/content_350313.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Daily&rft.atitle=China+spills+Zhou+Enlai+secret&rft.date=2004-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fenglish%2Fdoc%2F2004-07%2F21%2Fcontent_350313.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/deep-focus/Dj-vu-from-30000-ft/articleshow/45747222.cms">"Déjà vu from 30,000 ft"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 4 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607212935/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sunday-times/deep-focus/Dj-vu-from-30000-ft/articleshow/45747222.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9j%C3%A0+vu+from+30%2C000+ft&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fhome%2Fsunday-times%2Fdeep-focus%2FDj-vu-from-30000-ft%2Farticleshow%2F45747222.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tsang-1994-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tsang-1994_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tsang-1994_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsang1994" class="citation journal cs1">Tsang, Steve (September 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/655141">"Target Zhou Enlai: The 'Kashmir Princess' Incident of 1955"</a>. <i>China Quarterly</i>. <b>139</b> (139): 766–782. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0305741000043150">10.1017/S0305741000043150</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/655141">655141</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154183849">154183849</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210908224623/https://www.jstor.org/stable/655141">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Target+Zhou+Enlai%3A+The+%27Kashmir+Princess%27+Incident+of+1955&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=139&rft.pages=766-782&rft.date=1994-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154183849%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F655141%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0305741000043150&rft.aulast=Tsang&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F655141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendis2004" class="citation news cs1">Mendis, Sean (26 July 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwhiners.net/whine_cheez/20040726.htm">"Air India : The story of the aircraft"</a>. <i>Airwhiners.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160724221328/http://www.airwhiners.net/whine_cheez/20040726.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Airwhiners.net&rft.atitle=Air+India+%3A+The+story+of+the+aircraft&rft.date=2004-07-26&rft.aulast=Mendis&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airwhiners.net%2Fwhine_cheez%2F20040726.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Itoh2017-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Itoh2017_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayumi_Itoh2017" class="citation book cs1">Mayumi Itoh (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=weAqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37"><i><span></span></i>The Making of China's Peace with Japan: What Xi Jinping Should Learn from Zhou Enlai<i><span></span></i></a>. Springer. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9811040085" title="Special:BookSources/978-9811040085"><bdi>978-9811040085</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+China%27s+Peace+with+Japan%3A+What+Xi+Jinping+Should+Learn+from+Zhou+Enlai&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-9811040085&rft.au=Mayumi+Itoh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DweAqDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steve Tsang, The Cold War's Odd Couple: The Unintended Partnership Between the Republic of China and the UK (New York: IB Tauris, 2006), 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Police Seek Chinese in Crash Case" from Daytona Beach Morning Journal, 3 September 1955</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-07-20/07153133667s.shtml">"外交部揭密"克什米尔公主号"周总理座机被炸案(图)"</a>. 新华网. 京华时报. 20 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327033802/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-07-20/07153133667s.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E6%8F%AD%E5%AF%86%22%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%8F%B7%22%E5%91%A8%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%BA%A7%E6%9C%BA%E8%A2%AB%E7%82%B8%E6%A1%88%28%E5%9B%BE%29&rft.date=2004-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2004-07-20%2F07153133667s.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minnick, Wendell L. "Target: Zhou Enlai", Far Eastern Economic Review, 1995-07-13, pp. 54–55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur M. Schlesinger, Robert Kennedy and His Times (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978), 517.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol"><i>Memorandum of conversation (Henry Kissinger, Zhou Enlai, and staff)</i>, Foreign, vol. Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume E-13, Documents on China, 1969–1972, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>, 21 October 1971</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorandum+of+conversation+%28Henry+Kissinger%2C+Zhou+Enlai%2C+and+staff%29&rft.series=Foreign&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.date=1971-10-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1967" class="citation book cs1">Smith, John Discoe (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=31MMAAAAIAAJ"><i>I was a CIA Agent in India</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+was+a+CIA+Agent+in+India&rft.pub=Communist+Party+of+India&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=John+Discoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D31MMAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrquhart1972" class="citation book cs1">Urquhart, Brian (1972). <i>Hammarskjold</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harry+Rositzke%2C+91%2C+Linguist+And+American+Spymaster&rft.date=2002-11-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F11%2F08%2Fus%2Fharry-rositzke-91-linguist-and-american-spymaster.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Grose1967" class="citation news cs1">Peter Grose (5 December 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/12/05/archives/us-defector-in-moscow-is-pictured-as-a-paranoid-in-wifes-testimony.html">"U.S. Defector in Moscow Is Pictured as a Paranoid in Wife's Testimony in Florida Divorce Case; Fixed Code Machines Court Records Found"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221229211018/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/12/05/archives/us-defector-in-moscow-is-pictured-as-a-paranoid-in-wifes-testimony.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Defector+in+Moscow+Is+Pictured+as+a+Paranoid+in+Wife%27s+Testimony+in+Florida+Divorce+Case%3B+Fixed+Code+Machines+Court+Records+Found&rft.date=1967-12-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.au=Peter+Grose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F12%2F05%2Farchives%2Fus-defector-in-moscow-is-pictured-as-a-paranoid-in-wifes-testimony.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/death-unknown-indian-pilot-lost-history-cia-plot-kill-chinese-premier-8307275/">"The death of an unknown Indian pilot, and the lost history of a CIA plot to kill a Chinese premier"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 5 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221214093059/https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/death-unknown-indian-pilot-lost-history-cia-plot-kill-chinese-premier-8307275/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=The+death+of+an+unknown+Indian+pilot%2C+and+the+lost+history+of+a+CIA+plot+to+kill+a+Chinese+premier&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2Fdeath-unknown-indian-pilot-lost-history-cia-plot-kill-chinese-premier-8307275%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-XN-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-XN_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050419074046/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-04/11/content_2815170.htm">"China marks journalists killed in premier murder plot 50 years ago"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. Xinhua Net. 11 April 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-04/11/content_2815170.htm">the original</a> on 19 April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.atitle=China+marks+journalists+killed+in+premier+murder+plot+50+years+ago&rft.date=2004-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2005-04%2F11%2Fcontent_2815170.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKashmir+Princess" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Li, Hong. "The Truth Behind the “Kashmir Princess” Incident". In <i>Selected Essays on the History of Contemporary China</i>, (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2015), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004292673_013">10.1163/9789004292673_013</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airwhiners.net/whine_cheez/20040726.htm">"Air India: The Story of the Aircraft"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airwhiners.net">Air Whiners</a>, 2004-07-26</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050419074046/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-04/11/content_2815170.htm">"China marks journalists killed in premier murder plot 50 years ago"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a>, 2005-04-11</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-07/21/content_350313.htm">"China spills Zhou Enlai secret"</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a>, 2004-07-21</li> <li>Minnick, Wendell L. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namebase.org/ppost07.html">Target: Zhou Enlai</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Economic_Review" title="Far Eastern Economic Review">Far Eastern Economic Review</a></i>, 1995-07-13, pp. 54–55. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130113072231/http://www.namebase.org/ppost07.html">Archive</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kashmir_Princess&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550411-1">Criminal Occurrence description</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/49740/GIPE-053164.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y">Final Report</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Air_India" title="Template:Air India"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Air_India" title="Template talk:Air India"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Air_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Air India"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Air_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Air India</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Parent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Limited" title="Air India Limited">Air India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Operational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_fleet" title="Air India fleet">fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_India_destinations" title="List of Air India destinations">destinations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express" title="Air India Express">Air India Express</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express#fleet" title="Air India Express">fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Air_India_Express_destinations" title="List of Air India Express destinations">destinations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_One" title="Air India One">Air India One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Cargo" title="Air India Cargo">Air India Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIX_Connect" title="AIX Connect">AIX Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines" title="Indian Airlines">Indian Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Air_(India)" title="Alliance Air (India)">Alliance Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Accidents and <br />incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Air India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Korangi_Creek_crash" title="1947 Korangi Creek crash">Korangi Creek (1947)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_245" title="Air India Flight 245">Flight 245</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_300" class="mw-redirect" title="Air India Flight 300">Flight 300</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_101" title="Air India Flight 101">Flight 101</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_855" title="Air India Flight 855">Flight 855</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Seychelles_coup_attempt" title="1981 Seychelles coup attempt">Flight 232</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_403" title="Air India Flight 403">Flight 403</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_182" title="Air India Flight 182">Flight 182</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Narita_International_Airport_bombing" title="1985 Narita International Airport bombing">Flight 301</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_112_plot" title="Air India Flight 112 plot">Flight 112</a> (1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Air India Express</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express_Flight_812" title="Air India Express Flight 812">Flight 812</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express_Flight_611" class="mw-redirect" title="Air India Express Flight 611">Flight 611</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Express_Flight_1344" title="Air India Express Flight 1344">Flight 1344</a> (2020)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Alliance Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Air_Flight_7412" title="Alliance Air Flight 7412">Flight 7412</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Indian Airlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Indian_Airlines_hijacking" title="1971 Indian Airlines hijacking">Hijacking</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_440" title="Indian Airlines Flight 440">Flight 440</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_171" title="Indian Airlines Flight 171">Flight 171</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_410" title="Indian Airlines Flight 410">Flight 410</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_423" title="Indian Airlines Flight 423">Flight 423</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Indian_Airlines_Airbus_A300_hijacking" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 Indian Airlines Airbus A300 hijacking">Flight 405</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_421" title="Indian Airlines Flight 421">Flight 421</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_113" title="Indian Airlines Flight 113">Flight 113</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_605" title="Indian Airlines Flight 605">Flight 605</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_257" title="Indian Airlines Flight 257">Flight 257</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_427" title="Indian Airlines Flight 427">Flight 427</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_491" title="Indian Airlines Flight 491">Flight 491</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_503" title="Indian Airlines Flight 503">Flight 503</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Airlines_Flight_814" title="Indian Airlines Flight 814">Flight 814</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #e00000; color: white;width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Building" title="Air India Building">Air India Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="Air India (football club)">Air India FC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lockheed_Constellation_family" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lockheed_Constellation_family" title="Template:Lockheed Constellation family"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lockheed_Constellation_family" title="Template talk:Lockheed Constellation family"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed_Constellation_family" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed Constellation family"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lockheed_Constellation_family" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Lockheed_Constellation_variants" title="List of Lockheed Constellation variants">Constellation family</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Model numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">L-051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">L-084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">L-249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-69_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-69 Constellation">L-349</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">L-449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-69_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-69 Constellation">L-549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-649_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-649 Constellation">L-649</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">L-749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">L-849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">L-949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1049_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation">L-1049</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">B/F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1049_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation">L-1149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">L-1249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1649_Starliner" title="Lockheed L-1649 Starliner">L-1449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1649_Starliner" title="Lockheed L-1649 Starliner">L-1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1649_Starliner" title="Lockheed L-1649 Starliner">L-1649</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-049_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-049 Constellation">Constellation (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-649_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-649 Constellation">Constellation (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">Constellation (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-749_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-749 Constellation">Speedfreighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1649_Starliner" title="Lockheed L-1649 Starliner">Starliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1049_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation">Super Constellation (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">Super Constellation (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">B-30</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-69_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-69 Constellation">C-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">C-121</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">EC-121</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">PO</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">R7O/R7V</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-1249_Super_Constellation" title="Lockheed L-1249 Super Constellation">-2</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">WV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star" title="Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star">W2V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_the_Lockheed_Constellation" title="List of accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed Constellation">Accidents and incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_513" title="TWA Flight 513">TWA Flight 513</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_6963" title="TWA Flight 6963">TWA Flight 6963</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_121" title="Pan Am Flight 121">Pan Am Flight 121</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_1-10" title="Pan Am Flight 1-10">Pan Am Flight 1-10</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_009" title="Air France Flight 009">Air France Flight 009</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_903" title="TWA Flight 903">TWA Flight 903</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_245" title="Air India Flight 245">Air India Flight 245</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_151" title="Pan Am Flight 151">Pan Am Flight 151</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_152" title="Air France Flight 152">Air France Flight 152</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_178" title="Air France Flight 178">Air France Flight 178</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM_Flight_633" title="KLM Flight 633">KLM Flight 633</a> (1954)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air India Flight 300</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_402" title="El Al Flight 402">El Al Flight 402</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linea_Aeropostal_Venezolana_Flight_253_(June_1956)" title="Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 (June 1956)">LAV Flight 253 (June 1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Grand_Canyon_mid-air_collision" title="1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision">TWA Flight 2</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linea_Aeropostal_Venezolana_Flight_253_(November_1956)" title="Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 (November 1956)">LAV Flight 253 (November 1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM_Flight_844" title="KLM Flight 844">KLM Flight 844</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLM_Flight_607-E" title="KLM Flight 607-E">KLM Flight 607-E</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa_Flight_502" title="Lufthansa Flight 502">Lufthansa Flight 502</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_891" title="TWA Flight 891">TWA Flight 891</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avianca_Flight_671" title="Avianca Flight 671">Avianca Flight 671</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_343" title="Air France Flight 343">Air France Flight 343</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_New_York_mid-air_collision" title="1960 New York mid-air collision">TWA Flight 266</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_France_Flight_406" title="Air France Flight 406">Air France Flight 406</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_529" title="TWA Flight 529">TWA Flight 529</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Airlines_Flight_201/8" title="Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8">IA Flight 201/8</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_Line_Flight_739" title="Flying Tiger Line Flight 739">FTL Flight 739</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Airlines_Flight_901A" title="Paradise Airlines Flight 901A">Paradise Airlines Flight 901A</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Carmel_mid-air_collision" title="1965 Carmel mid-air collision">EAL Flight 853</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANSA_Flight_501" title="LANSA Flight 501">LANSA Flight 501</a> (1966)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avion_Pirata" title="Avion Pirata">Avion Pirata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Columbine_II" title="Columbine II">Columbine II</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kashmir Princess</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lockheed_Constellation_operators" title="List of Lockheed Constellation operators">Operators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lockheed_Constellation_variants" title="List of Lockheed Constellation variants">Variants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia,_the_Dutch_East_Indies,_and_Netherlands_New_Guinea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_Indonesia,_the_Dutch_East_Indies,_and_Netherlands_New_Guinea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia, the Dutch East Indies, and Netherlands New Guinea</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s-<br />1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1942_Qantas_Short_Empire_shootdown" title="1942 Qantas Short Empire shootdown">Qantas Short Empire shootdown</a> (January 1942)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_RAAF_Douglas_C-47_disappearance" title="1945 RAAF Douglas C-47 disappearance">RAAF Douglas C-47 disappearance</a> (December 1945)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Yogyakarta_Dakota_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Yogyakarta Dakota accident">Dakota VT-CLA</a> (July 1947)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Air India Flight 300</a> (April 1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/KLM_Flight_844" title="KLM Flight 844">KLM Flight 844</a> (July 1957)*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_424" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 424">Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 424</a> (January 1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_542" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 542">Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 542</a> (February 1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_708" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 708">Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 708</a> (February 1967)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s-<br />1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Indian_Ocean_Vickers_Viscount_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Indian Ocean Vickers Viscount crash">Indian Ocean Vickers Viscount crash</a> (November 1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_812" title="Pan Am Flight 812">Pan Am Flight 812</a> (April 1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_150" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150">Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150</a> (September 1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Garuda_Fokker_F28_crash" title="1979 Garuda Fokker F28 crash">1979 Garuda Fokker F28 crash</a> (July 1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesian_Airways_Flight_206" title="Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206">Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 206</a> (March 1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Garuda_Fokker_F28_crash" title="1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash">1982 Garuda Fokker F28 crash</a> (March 1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_Airways_Flight_009" title="British Airways Flight 009">British Airways Flight 009</a> (June 1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_035" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 035">Garuda Indonesia Flight 035</a> (April 1987)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Jakarta_Indonesian_Air_Force_C-130_crash" title="1991 Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash">Jakarta Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash</a> (October 1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandala_Airlines_Flight_660" title="Mandala Airlines Flight 660">Mandala Airlines Flight 660</a> (July 1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_5601" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 5601">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 5601</a> (October 1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_724" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 724">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 724</a> (July 1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dirgantara_Air_Service_Flight_5940" title="Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940">Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940</a> (December 1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_106" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 106">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 106</a> (April 1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sempati_Air_Flight_304" title="Sempati Air Flight 304">Sempati Air Flight 304</a> (July 1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_152" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 152">Garuda Indonesia Flight 152</a> (September 1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SilkAir_Flight_185" title="SilkAir Flight 185">SilkAir Flight 185</a> (December 1997)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dirgantara_Air_Service_Flight_3130" title="Dirgantara Air Service Flight 3130">Dirgantara Air Service Flight 3130</a> (November 2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_421" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 421">Garuda Indonesia Flight 421</a> (January 2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lion_Air_Flight_538" title="Lion Air Flight 538">Lion Air Flight 538</a> (November 2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nias_Island_Sea_King_crash" title="2005 Nias Island Sea King crash">Nias Island Sea King crash</a> (April 2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandala_Airlines_Flight_091" title="Mandala Airlines Flight 091">Mandala Airlines Flight 091</a> (September 2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Air_Flight_574" title="Adam Air Flight 574">Adam Air Flight 574</a> (January 2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Air_Flight_172" title="Adam Air Flight 172">Adam Air Flight 172</a> (February 2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia_Flight_200" title="Garuda Indonesia Flight 200">Garuda Indonesia Flight 200</a> (March 2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya_Air_Flight_062" title="Sriwijaya Air Flight 062">Sriwijaya Air Flight 062</a> (August 2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_Air_Force_Fokker_F27_crash" title="2009 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash">Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash</a> (April 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Aviastar_British_Aerospace_146_crash" title="2009 Aviastar British Aerospace 146 crash">Aviastar British Aerospace 146 crash</a> (April 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_Air_Force_L-100_crash" title="2009 Indonesian Air Force L-100 crash">Indonesian Air Force L-100 crash</a> (May 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mimika_Air_Flight_514" title="Mimika Air Flight 514">Mimika Air Flight 514</a> (April 2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_9760D" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D</a> (August 2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_836" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 836">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 836</a> (April 2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qantas_Flight_32" title="Qantas Flight 32">Qantas Flight 32</a> (November 2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_8968" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 8968">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 8968</a> (May 2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Buana_Air_Flight_823" title="Nusantara Buana Air Flight 823">Nusantara Buana Air Flight 823</a> (September 2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Mount_Salak_Sukhoi_Superjet_crash" title="2012 Mount Salak Sukhoi Superjet crash">Mount Salak Sukhoi Superjet crash</a> (May 2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Indonesian_Air_Force_Fokker_F27_crash" title="2012 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash">Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash</a> (June 2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lion_Air_Flight_904" title="Lion Air Flight 904">Lion Air Flight 904</a> (April 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_6517" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 6517">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 6517</a> (June 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_AirAsia_Flight_8501" title="Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501">Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501</a> (December 2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Sumatra_Indonesian_Air_Force_C-130_crash" title="2015 Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash">Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash</a> (June 2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trigana_Air_Flight_267" title="Trigana Air Flight 267">Trigana Air Flight 267</a> (August 2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aviastar_Flight_7503" title="Aviastar Flight 7503">Aviastar Flight 7503</a> (October 2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Halim_Airport_collision" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Halim Airport collision">Batik Air Flight 7703</a> (April 2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Alfa_Indonesia_DHC-4_crash" title="2016 Alfa Indonesia DHC-4 crash">Alfa Indonesia DHC-4 crash</a> (October 2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Indonesian_Police_PZL_M28_Skytruck_crash" title="2016 Indonesian Police PZL M28 Skytruck crash">Indonesian Police PZL M28 Skytruck crash</a> (December 2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Indonesian_Air_Force_C-130_crash" title="2016 Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash">Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash</a> (December 2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lion_Air_Flight_610" title="Lion Air Flight 610">Lion Air Flight 610</a> (October 2018)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya_Air_Flight_182" title="Sriwijaya Air Flight 182">Sriwijaya Air Flight 182</a> (January 2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>"*" denotes an incident that took place in either the Dutch East Indies or Netherlands New Guinea</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1955_(1955)" style="white-space:nowrap;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents" title="Aviation accidents and incidents">Aviation accidents and incidents</a> in 1955<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1955</span>)</span> </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1955_RAF_Shackleton_aircraft_disappearance" title="1955 RAF Shackleton aircraft disappearance">RAF Shackleton aircraft disappearance</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jan 12</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1955_Cincinnati_mid-air_collision" title="1955 Cincinnati mid-air collision">Cincinnati mid-air collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_503" title="Sabena Flight 503">Sabena Flight 503</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 19</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_260" title="TWA Flight 260">TWA Flight 260</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 20</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_711" title="American Airlines Flight 711">American Airlines Flight 711</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 22</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1955_Hawaii_R6D-1_crash" title="1955 Hawaii R6D-1 crash">Hawaii R6D-1 crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Mar 26</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_845/26" title="Pan Am Flight 845/26">Pan Am Flight 845/26</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 4</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1955_MacArthur_Airport_United_Airlines_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash">MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Apr 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kashmir Princess</a></i></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 27</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/El_Al_Flight_402" title="El Al Flight 402">El Al Flight 402</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 4</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_476" title="American Airlines Flight 476">American Airlines Flight 476</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_214" title="Aeroflot Flight 214">Aeroflot Flight 214</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 11</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1955_Altensteig_mid-air_collision" title="1955 Altensteig mid-air collision">Altensteig mid-air collision</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Oct 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_409" class="mw-redirect" title="United Airlines Flight 409">United Airlines Flight 409</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 1</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_629" class="mw-redirect" title="United Airlines Flight 629">United Airlines Flight 629</a></div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1954" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1954">1954   ◄</a><span class="nowrap">   </span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1956" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1956">►   1956</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=China&#124;link=China_Cross-strait_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Taiwan&#124;link=Taiwan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_relations" title="Cross-strait relations">Cross-strait relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Economic,_Trade_and_Cultural_Office_(Taiwan)" title="Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)">Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_in_Hong_Kong" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong">Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_(Taiwan)" title="Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)">Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Economic_and_Cultural_Office_in_Macau" title="Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau">Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opening_of_the_South-North_route" title="Opening of the South-North route">Opening of the South-North route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Taiwan_strait_shipping" title="Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping">Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmen_Agreement" title="Kinmen Agreement">Kinmen Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang%E2%80%93Koo_summit" title="Wang–Koo summit">Wang–Koo summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_charter" title="Cross-strait charter">Cross-strait charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Taiwanese_cross-strait_relations_referendum" title="2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum">2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17_Statement" title="May 17 Statement">May 17 Statement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Pan%E2%80%93Blue_visits_to_mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China">2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_high-level_talks" title="Cross-strait high-level talks">Cross-strait high-level talks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="First Chen–Chiang summit">First Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Second Chen–Chiang summit">Second Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Fourth Chen–Chiang summit">Fourth Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Fifth Chen–Chiang summit">Fifth Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Sixth Chen–Chiang summit">Sixth Chen–Chiang summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Chen%E2%80%93Chiang_summit" title="Seventh Chen–Chiang summit">Seventh Chen–Chiang summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuan_Tuan_and_Yuan_Yuan" title="Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan">Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Framework_Agreement" title="Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement">Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_CEO_Summit" title="Cross-Strait CEO Summit">Cross-Strait CEO Summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Service_Trade_Agreement" title="Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement">Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang%E2%80%93Kinmen_Pipeline" title="Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline">Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Wang%E2%80%93Zhang_meetings" title="2014 Wang–Zhang meetings">2014 Wang–Zhang meetings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Xi%E2%80%93Chu_meeting" title="2015 Xi–Chu meeting">2015 Xi–Chu meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%E2%80%93Xi_meeting" title="Ma–Xi meeting">Ma–Xi meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Forum" title="Straits Forum">Straits Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai-Taipei_City_Forum" title="Shanghai-Taipei City Forum">Shanghai-Taipei City Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ma%E2%80%93Xi_meeting" title="Second Ma–Xi meeting">Second Ma–Xi meeting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Kuomintang-Communist_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War">Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government_of_the_Republic_of_China_to_Taiwan" title="Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan">Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanbi_policy" title="Guanbi policy">Guanbi policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="First Taiwan Strait Crisis">First Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_National_Glory" title="Project National Glory">Project National Glory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dong-Yin" title="Battle of Dong-Yin">Battle of Dong-Yin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dongshan" title="Battle of Dongshan">Battle of Dongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_East_Chongwu" title="Battle of East Chongwu">Battle of East Chongwu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Second Taiwan Strait Crisis">Second Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Taiwan_Strait_Crisis" title="Third Taiwan Strait Crisis">Third Taiwan Strait Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senkaku_Islands" title="Senkaku Islands">Senkaku Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senkaku_Islands_dispute" title="Senkaku Islands dispute">Dispute</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Tuapse" title="Capture of the Tuapse">Capture of the Tuapse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kashmir Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_2758" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Communiqu%C3%A9_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAAC_Flight_296" title="CAAC Flight 296">CAAC Flight 296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_334" title="China Airlines Flight 334">China Airlines Flight 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Lieyu_massacre" title="1987 Lieyu massacre">1987 Lieyu massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5540_incident" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident">Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ping_Yu_No._5202" title="Min Ping Yu No. 5202">Min Ping Yu No. 5202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Guangzhou_Baiyun_airport_collisions" title="1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions">1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiandao_Lake_incident" title="Qiandao Lake incident">Qiandao Lake incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_611" title="China Airlines Flight 611">China Airlines Flight 611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunflower_Student_Movement" title="Sunflower Student Movement">Sunflower Student Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braga_incident" title="Braga incident">Braga incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Black_Box_Curriculum_Movement" title="Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement">Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Liqiang" title="Wang Liqiang">Wang Liqiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_pineapples" title="Freedom pineapples">Freedom pineapples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Solomon_Islands_unrest" title="2021 Solomon Islands unrest">2021 Solomon Islands unrest</a></li> <li>Chinese military exercises around Taiwan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chinese_military_exercises_around_Taiwan" title="2022 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_military_exercises_around_Taiwan" title="2023 Chinese military exercises around Taiwan">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Sword-2024" title="Joint Sword-2024">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kinmen_Chinese_motorboat_capsizing_incident" title="2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident">2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Act" title="Cross-Strait Act">Cross-Strait Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_National_Unification_Promotion_Law" title="Proposed National Unification Promotion Law">Proposed National Unification Promotion Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Secession_Law" title="Anti-Secession Law">Anti-Secession Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Infiltration_Act" title="Anti-Infiltration Act">Anti-Infiltration Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Taiwan_Compatriots" title="All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots">All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alumni_Association_of_Huangpu_Military_Academy" title="Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy">Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Relations_Across_the_Taiwan_Straits" title="Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits">Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Tourism_Exchange_Across_the_Taiwan_Straits" title="Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits">Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Taiwan_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs">Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_Peaceful_National_Reunification" title="China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification">China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Straits_Common_Market_Foundation" title="Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation">Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Economic,_Trade_and_Culture_Forum" title="Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum">Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Peace_Forum" title="Cross-Strait Peace Forum">Cross-Strait Peace Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_for_China%27s_Reunification_under_the_Three_Principles_of_the_People" title="Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People">Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lienchiang_Cross-Strait_Matters_Forum" title="Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum">Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Affairs_Council" title="Mainland Affairs Council">Mainland Affairs Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unification_Council" title="National Unification Council">National Unification Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Exchange_Foundation" title="Straits Exchange Foundation">Straits Exchange Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan Affairs Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Competitiveness_Forum" title="Taiwan Competitiveness Forum">Taiwan Competitiveness Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Strait_Tourism_Association" title="Taiwan Strait Tourism Association">Taiwan Strait Tourism Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Consensus" title="1992 Consensus">1992 Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Circle" title="China Circle">China Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_unification" title="Chinese unification">Chinese unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_nationalism" title="Chinese nationalism">Chinese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_irredentism" title="Chinese irredentism">Chinese irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-Strait_Economic_Zone" title="Cross-Strait Economic Zone">Cross-Strait Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dang_Guo" title="Dang Guo">Dang Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Noes_and_One_Without" title="Four Noes and One Without">Four Noes and One Without</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_China" title="Greater China">Greater China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_chauvinism" title="Han chauvinism">Han chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_China" title="One China">One China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-China_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="One-China policy">One-China policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Country_on_Each_Side" title="One Country on Each Side">One Country on Each Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_country,_two_systems" title="One country, two systems">One country, two systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">Propaganda in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_propaganda" title="Cross-strait propaganda">Cross-strait propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_on_Taiwan" title="Republic of China on Taiwan">Republic of China on Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_ideology_of_the_Kuomintang" title="Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang">Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Socialism with Chinese characteristics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_non-state-to-state_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Special non-state-to-state relations">Special non-state-to-state relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Assurances" title="Six Assurances">Six Assurances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan,_China" title="Taiwan, China">Taiwan, China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Chinas" title="Two Chinas">Two Chinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Noes" title="Three Noes">Three Noes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Links" title="Three Links">Three Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_consensus" title="Taiwan consensus">Taiwan consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement" title="Taiwan independence movement">Taiwan independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_the_Undetermined_Status_of_Taiwan" title="Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan">Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_front_in_Taiwan" title="United front in Taiwan">United front in Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Roof_of_One_China" title="Under the Roof of One China">Under the Roof of One China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping_Thought" title="Xi Jinping Thought">Xi Jinping Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhonghua_minzu" title="Zhonghua minzu">Zhonghua minzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujian%E2%80%93Taiwan_relationship" title="Fujian–Taiwan relationship">Fujian–Taiwan relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_relations" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan relations">Hong Kong–Taiwan relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Taiwan_Economic_and_Cultural_Co-operation_and_Promotion_Council" title="Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council">Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_Economic_and_Cultural_Co-operation_Council" title="Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council">Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Kowloon_Trades_Union_Council" title="Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council">Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-ROC_camp_(Hong_Kong)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-ROC camp (Hong Kong)">Pro-ROC camp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Travel_Document" title="Chinese Travel Document">Chinese Travel Document</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Entry_Permit" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Entry Permit">Taiwan Entry Permit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Travel_Permit_for_Taiwan_Resident" title="Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident">Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-strait_language_database" title="Cross-strait language database">Cross-strait language database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECFA_Debate" title="ECFA Debate">ECFA Debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Aurora_(12)" title="HMS Aurora (12)">HMS Aurora (12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations" title="China and the United Nations">China and the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_World_Bank" title="China and the World Bank">China and the World Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_intelligence_activity_abroad" title="Chinese intelligence activity abroad">Chinese intelligence activity abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Chinese information operations and information warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_China" title="Freedom of religion in China">Freedom of religion in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_China" title="Foreign relations of China">Foreign relations of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dates_of_establishment_of_diplomatic_relations_with_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China">Timeline of diplomatic relations with China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Political status of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Taiwan" title="Foreign relations of Taiwan">Foreign relations of Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_Taiwanese_identity" title="Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity">Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_diplomatic_relations_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="Timeline of diplomatic relations of the Republic of China">Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostrategy_in_Taiwan" title="Geostrategy in Taiwan">Geostrategy in Taiwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Communist_Hero" title="Anti-Communist Hero">Anti-Communist Hero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishang" title="Taishang">Taishang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G3_Beijing%E2%80%93Taipei_Expressway" title="G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway">G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G99_Taiwan_Ring_Expressway" title="G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway">G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_228_(Taiwan)" title="China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)">China National Highway 228 (Taiwan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_and_Tibetan_Affairs_Commission" title="Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission">Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Religious_Foundation_of_His_Holiness_the_Dalai_Lama" title="Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama">Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Turned_Upside_Down_(sculpture)" title="The World Turned Upside Down (sculpture)">The World Turned Upside Down</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_and_Reclaim_the_Mainland" title="Go and Reclaim the Mainland">Go and Reclaim the Mainland</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Republic_of_China" title="Pro-Republic of China">Pro-Republic of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cross-strait_relations" title="Category:Cross-strait relations">Category:Cross-strait relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/19px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/29px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/38px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Taiwan" title="Portal:Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/21px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/32px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/42px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hong_Kong" title="Portal:Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/21px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/42px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/11px-Fifties_jukebox.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/17px-Fifties_jukebox.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Fifties_jukebox.png/23px-Fifties_jukebox.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="493" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1950s" title="Portal:1950s">1950s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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