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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aksara rohaniwan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 23 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2%CC%A4-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Lâ̤-cṳ̆ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lâ̤-cṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9A%C5%99ednick%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Úřednické písmo – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Úřednické písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinesische_Kanzleischrift" title="Chinesische Kanzleischrift – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chinesische Kanzleischrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_script" title="Clerical script – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clerical script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escritura_clerical_china" title="Escritura clerical china – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escritura clerical china" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lishu" title="Lishu – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lishu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_des_clercs" title="Écriture des clercs – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture des clercs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kancell%C3%A1r_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Kancellár írás – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kancellár írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B7%E6%9B%B8%E4%BD%93" title="隷書体 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="隷書体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%88%EC%84%9C" title="예서 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="예서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanselliskrift" title="Kanselliskrift – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kanselliskrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_kancelaryjne" title="Pismo kancelaryjne – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo kancelaryjne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%83" title="Лишу – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лишу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesko_kancelarijsko_pismo" title="Kinesko kancelarijsko pismo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kinesko kancelarijsko pismo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerical_script" title="Clerical script – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clerical script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Чиновничко писмо – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чиновничко писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinesisk_kanslistil" title="Kinesisk kanslistil – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinesisk kanslistil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCro_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Büro yazısı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büro yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%87_th%C6%B0" title="Lệ thư – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lệ thư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B6%E4%B9%A6" title="隶书 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隶书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="隸書 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="隸書" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%93-su" title="Lē-su – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lē-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%B8%E6%9B%B8" title="隸書 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="隸書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1073960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_rohaniwan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Aksara_rohaniwan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_rohaniwan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_rohaniwan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Revisi sejak 12 Juni 2023 03.49 oleh <a href="/wiki/Pengguna:AABot" class="mw-userlink" title="Pengguna:AABot" data-mw-revid="23664565"><bdi>AABot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Pengguna:AABot" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Pembicaraan Pengguna:AABot">bicara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_pengguna/AABot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/AABot">kontrib</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(fix)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&diff=prev&oldid=23664565" title="Aksara rohaniwan">beda</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&direction=prev&oldid=23664565" title="Aksara rohaniwan">← Revisi sebelumnya</a> | Revisi terkini (beda) | Revisi selanjutnya → (beda)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:mistyrose; color:black;;"><span style="opacity:85%">Aksara rohaniwan<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LishuHuashanmiao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/LishuHuashanmiao.jpg/220px-LishuHuashanmiao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/LishuHuashanmiao.jpg/330px-LishuHuashanmiao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/LishuHuashanmiao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Aksara rohaniwan pada masa <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Jenis aksara</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Logogram" title="Logogram">Logogram</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiongkok kuno">Tiongkok kuno</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Periode</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_perunggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman perunggu">Zaman perunggu Tiongkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaman_besi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman besi">Zaman besi Tiongkok</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="padding:0.25em;opacity:85%; background:mistyrose; color:black;;">Aksara terkait</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Silsilah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_tulang_ramalan" title="Aksara tulang ramalan">Aksara tulang ramalan</a><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_segel" title="Aksara segel">Aksara segel</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Aksara rohaniwan</li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Aksara turunan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaishu" class="mw-disambig" title="Kaishu">Kaishu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana">Kana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chu_Nom" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu Nom">Chu Nom</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara Khitan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Jurchen" title="Aksara Jurchen">Aksara Jurchen</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Tangut" title="Aksara Tangut">Aksara Tangut</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;"><span style="font-size:87%;"> Artikel ini mengandung <b><a href="/wiki/Transkripsi_fonetik" title="Transkripsi fonetik">transkripsi fonetik</a></b> dalam <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">Alfabet Fonetik Internasional</a> <b>(IPA)</b>. Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol IPA, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA">Bantuan:IPA</a>. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> dan <span class="Unicode">⟨</span> <span class="Unicode">⟩</span>, Lihat <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional#Tanda_kurung_dan_delimitasi_transkripsi" title="Alfabet Fonetik Internasional">IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:260px; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#B0C4DE;" colspan="2" align="center">Aksara rohaniwan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg/100px-Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg/150px-Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg/200px-Regular_and_clerical_script_eg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="379" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:x-small; text-align:center">Aksara mandarin untuk "Aksara rohaniwan", dalam aksara biasa (kiri) dan naskah rohaniwan (kanan). </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; white-space: nowrap;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%;"><span lang="zh-Hant"> 隸書 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%"><span lang="zh-Hans"> 隶书 </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">Makna harfiah: </td> <td style="width:50%">naskah budak </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="border:0; background:#f7f8ff; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F9FFBC;">Alih aksara </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#DCFFC9"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">lìshū </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%" valign="top">- <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">li<sup>4</sup>-shu<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%">- <a href="/wiki/Zhuyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuyin">Bopomofo</a>: </td> <td style="width:50%">ㄌㄧˋ　ㄕㄨ </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar plainlist noprint" style="width:18.0em"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Han" title="Aksara Han">Aksara Han</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chinese_characters_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aksara Han"><img alt="Aksara Han" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/180px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/270px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chinese_characters_logo.svg/360px-Chinese_characters_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="177" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#c9b6a3;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_tulisan_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya tulisan Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Tulisan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size: 100%; clear:none; float:none;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninggalan_Neolitikum_di_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peninggalan Neolitikum di Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Perintis</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_tulang_ramalan" title="Aksara tulang ramalan">Tulang Ramalan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inskripsi_Perunggu_Tiongkok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inskripsi Perunggu Tiongkok (halaman belum tersedia)">Perunggu</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_segel" title="Aksara segel">Segel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_segel_cacing-burung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara segel cacing-burung (halaman belum tersedia)">cacing-burung</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_segel_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara segel besar (halaman belum tersedia)">besar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_segel_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara segel kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">kecil</a>)</li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_klerikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara klerikal (halaman belum tersedia)">Klerikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_reguler" title="Aksara reguler">Reguler</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_semikursif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara semikursif (halaman belum tersedia)">Semikursif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_kursif_(Asia_Timur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara kursif (Asia Timur) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kursif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_kuas_datar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara kuas datar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuas datar</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Gaya dan Jenis Huruf</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Imitasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Imitasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Song Imitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_(jenis_huruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming (jenis huruf) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_huruf_sans-serif_Asia_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis huruf sans-serif Asia Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Sans-serif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#c9b6a3;"> Karakteristik</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goresan_(aksara_CJKV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goresan (aksara CJKV) (halaman belum tersedia)">Goresan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urutan_goresan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urutan goresan (halaman belum tersedia)">urutan</a>)</li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radikal_(Aksara_Han)" title="Radikal (Aksara Han)">Radikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_aksara_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi aksara Han (halaman belum tersedia)">Klasifikasi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#c9b6a3;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varian_Aksara_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varian Aksara Han (halaman belum tersedia)">Varian</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size: 100%; clear:none; float:none;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> Standar bentuk aksara</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_Kamus_Kangxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk Kamus Kangxi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kamus Kangxi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xin_Zixing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xin Zixing (halaman belum tersedia)">Xin Zixing</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabel_Aksara_Han_Standar_Umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabel Aksara Han Standar Umum (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="white-space: normal;">Aksara Han Standar Umum <span style="font-size:90%;">(RRT)</span></span></a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Grafem_Aksara_Han_Umum_Digunakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Grafem Aksara Han Umum Digunakan (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="white-space: normal;">Grafem Aksara Han Umum Digunakan <span style="font-size:90%;">(Hong Kong)</span></span></a></div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bentuk_Standar_Aksara_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bentuk Standar Aksara Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)"><span style="white-space: normal;">Jenis Huruf Standar untuk Aksara Han <span style="font-size:90%;">(Taiwan)</span></span></a></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Grafem" title="Grafem">Grafem</a>-standar penggunaan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varian_Aksara_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varian Aksara Han (halaman belum tersedia)">Varian Grafemis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabel_Aksara_Han_Standar_Umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabel Aksara Han Standar Umum (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara Standar Umum <span style="font-size:90%;">(RRT)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōyō kanji">Jōyō kanji <span style="font-size:90%;">(Jepang)</span></a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Standar sebelumnya</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Aksara_Han_Umum_Digunakan_dalam_Tiongkok_Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Aksara Han Umum Digunakan dalam Tiongkok Modern (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara Han Umum Digunakan <span style="font-size:90%;">(RRT)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Aksara_Han_Umum_Digunakan_dalam_Tiongkok_Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Aksara Han Umum Digunakan dalam Tiongkok Modern (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara Han Sering Digunakan <span style="font-size:90%;">(RRT)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōyō kanji">Tōyō kanji <span style="font-size:90%;">(Jepang)</span></a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#c9b6a3;"> Reformasi</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar" style="border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size: 100%; clear:none; float:none;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.2em;"> Tiongkok</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_Tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi Tradisional">Aksara Tradisional</a></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Hanzi_Sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi Sederhana">Aksara Sederhana</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Skema_Penyederhanaan_Aksara_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skema Penyederhanaan Aksara Han (halaman belum tersedia)">babak pertama</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyederhaan_aksara_Han_babak_kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyederhaan aksara Han babak kedua (halaman belum tersedia)">babak kedua</a>)</li></ul></div></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdebatan_mengenai_Hanzi_tradisional_dan_sederhana" title="Perdebatan mengenai Hanzi tradisional dan sederhana">Perdebatan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_tulisan_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi tulisan Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" title="Kyūjitai">Lama <span style="font-size:90%;">(Kyūjitai)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinjitai" title="Shinjitai">Baru <span style="font-size:90%;">(Shinjitai)</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryakuji" title="Ryakuji">Ryakuji</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Tiongkok-Jepang</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perbedaan_antara_Shinjitai_dan_Hanzi_Sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Perbedaan antara Shinjitai dan Hanzi Sederhana">Perbedaan antara Shinjitai dan Hanzi Sederhana</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Korea</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanja#Yakja" title="Hanja">Yakja</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Singapura</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Han_Singapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Han Singapura (halaman belum tersedia)">Tabel Aksara Han Sederhana</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#c9b6a3;"> <a href="/wiki/Homograf#Dalam_Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Homograf">Homograf</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacaan_kesusastraan_dan_kolokial_aksara_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacaan kesusastraan dan kolokial aksara Han (halaman belum tersedia)">Bacaan kesusastraan dan kolokial</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#c9b6a3;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_tulisan_Tionghoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga tulisan Tionghoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggunaan dalam tulisan khusus</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa_tertulis" title="Bahasa Tionghoa tertulis">Bahasa Tionghoa tertulis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Han_dari_Maharani_Wu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Han dari Maharani Wu (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksara Zetian</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulisan_N%C3%BCshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulisan Nüshu (halaman belum tersedia)">Nü Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Kokuji" title="Kokuji">Kokuji</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kana">Kana</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/wiki/Man%27y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulisan_Idu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulisan Idu (halaman belum tersedia)">Idu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gukja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gukja (halaman belum tersedia)">Gukja</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_n%C3%B4m" class="mw-redirect" title="Chữ nôm">Nom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawndip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawndip (halaman belum tersedia)">Sawndip</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #c9b6a3;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Aksara_Han" title="Templat:Aksara Han"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Aksara_Han&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Aksara Han (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Aksara_Han&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aksara rohaniwan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">隸書</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">隶书</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">lìshū</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepang" title="Bahasa Jepang">Jepang</a>: 隷書体, <i>reishotai</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: lệ thư), adalah gaya tulisan <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafi_Tionghoa" title="Kaligrafi Tionghoa">kaligrafi Tiongkok</a> kuno yang berevolusi sejak <a href="/wiki/Periode_Negara_Berperang" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Negara Berperang">Periode Negara Berperang</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin">Dinasti Qin</a>, paling dominan di masa <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">Dinasti Han</a> dan tetap digunakan selama periode <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Wei</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Jin_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Jin (265–420)">Jin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nama asli aksara ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_tradisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi tradisional">Hanzi tradisional</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">隸書</span>; <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_sederhana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi sederhana">Hanzi sederhana</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">隶书</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">lìshū</span></i> karakter "lì" memiliki arti yang tidak jelas, pada periode Qin bisa berarti "budak milik negara, tahanan-dalam-perbudakan" atau bisa juga berhubungan dengan bawahan berpangkat rendah, pelayan, pelari, antek, pelayan; pembantu rumah tangga, sipir penjara atau buruh, tetapi juga dapat berarti aksara rohaniwan(lìzì 隸字).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena masih dibaca sampai sekarang, karakter-karakter ini sering digunakan untuk cita rasa artistik dalam berbagai aplikasi fungsional seperti dalam tulisan untuk tajuk utama, papan nama dan iklan. Struktur karakter umumnya berbentuk bujursangkar, mirip dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naskah_biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naskah biasa (halaman belum tersedia)">naskah biasa</a> (modern) atau (kaishu,(楷書), namun cenderung berbentuk persegi yang melebar dan sering memiliki pelafalan, dengan guratan besar bergelombang yang terisolasi, terutama guratan diagonal ke kanan atau ke bawah yang dominan. Beberapa struktur juga sudah kuno dan tidak dipakai lagi. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As discussed and referenced below, proto-clerical emerged in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warring_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warring States (halaman belum tersedia)">Warring States</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qin_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qin Dynasty (halaman belum tersedia)">Qin</a>; it is also widely known that clerical matured in the early Han. Although popularly associated only with the Han dynasty, clerical actually remained in use alongside cursive, neo-clerical, and semi-cursive scripts until <i>after</i> the Wei-Jin period, when the modern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regular_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regular script (halaman belum tersedia)">standard script</a> became dominant; see Qiu 2000, p.113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kroll, Paul K. (2017), <i>A Student's Dictionary of Classical and Medieval Chinese</i>, rev. ed., Brill, p. 265.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qiu_Xigui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qiu Xigui (halaman belum tersedia)">Qiu Xigui</a> (2000). Chinese Writing. Translation of 文字學概論 by Mattos and Norman. Early China Special Monograph Series No. 4. Berkeley: The Society for the Study of Early China and the Institute of East Asian Studies, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-55729-071-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-55729-071-7">1-55729-071-7</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clerical_script" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Clerical script"><b><i>Category:Clerical script</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&oldid=23664565">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aksara_rohaniwan&oldid=23664565</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sistem_Aksara_Tiongkok_Kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sistem Aksara Tiongkok Kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Aksara Tiongkok Kuno</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_teks_IPA_polos" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan teks IPA polos">Halaman dengan teks IPA polos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Tionghoa" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Tionghoa">Artikel mengandung aksara Tionghoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Han_tradisional" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han tradisional">Artikel mengandung aksara Han tradisional</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Han_sederhana" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han sederhana">Artikel mengandung aksara Han sederhana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_Commons_ditentukan_secara_lokal" title="Kategori:Pranala Commons ditentukan secara lokal">Pranala Commons ditentukan secara lokal</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 12 Juni 2023, pukul 03.49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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