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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lobbying group advocating pro-Israel policies in the United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Democratic Majority for Israel</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg/250px-Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg/375px-Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg/500px-Logo_of_DMFI_-_Color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="168" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data note">January 29, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-01-29)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Legal status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/501(c)(4)" class="mw-redirect" title="501(c)(4)">501(c)(4)</a> organization</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/President_(corporation)" class="mw-redirect" title="President (corporation)">President</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">Chief Executive Officer</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mellman" title="Mark Mellman">Mark Mellman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Co-chairs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ann_Lewis" title="Ann Lewis">Ann Lewis</a> Todd Richman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demmajorityforisrael.org">demmajorityforisrael.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Democratic Majority for Israel (DMFI) is an American advocacy group that supports pro-<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> policies within the United States <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. DMFI was founded in January 2019 in reaction to polling that showed that Democrats and younger voters were less supportive of Israel than previous generations. Its president and CEO is Democratic pollster <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mellman" title="Mark Mellman">Mark Mellman</a>, who was one of its founders, along with other Democratic Party strategists, including now-<a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a> and former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Communications_Director" title="White House Communications Director">White House Communications Director</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Lewis" title="Ann Lewis">Ann Lewis</a>. DMFI's separate sister organization is the <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">political action committee</a> DMFI PAC, founded in July 2019. DMFI PAC backs candidates that support Democratic policies and defend Israel inside the Democratic Party. The PAC opposed <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> in the 2020 Democratic presidential caucuses in Iowa, endorsed <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> early in the 2020 Democratic primaries and again in 2024. After President Biden withdrew, DMFI announced its endorsement of Kamala Harris in July 2024. It has endorsed Democratic candidates in both primary and general elections across the country who align with DMFI's political stances. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DMFI_Supporters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DMFI_Supporters.jpg/220px-DMFI_Supporters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DMFI_Supporters.jpg/330px-DMFI_Supporters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/DMFI_Supporters.jpg/440px-DMFI_Supporters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1949" data-file-height="1217" /></a><figcaption>Volunteers supporting DMFI in Ohio</figcaption></figure> DMFI was founded on January 29, 2019. The founding came in reaction to polling showing that Democrats and younger voters were less supportive of Israel than previous generations.<a href="#cite_note-:3-1">[1]</a> Mellman and other Democratic Party strategists started the organization.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> In July 2019 the group formed a political action committee, DMFI PAC, which supports pro-Israel Democratic candidates.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activity">Political activity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political activity">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_campaign_work">2020 campaign work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 2020 campaign work">edit</a>]</div> According to DMFI, 28 of its 29 candidates won their primaries between 2020 and 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:17-4">[4]</a> In the months before the first contests in Iowa and New Hampshire in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, DMFI sent organizing staffers to identify pro-Israel Democrats, send volunteers to Democratic candidates' campaign events, and signal support for Israel.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> DMFI PAC endorsed <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> for president in March 2020 and ran online ads supporting him.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> DMFI PAC endorsed more than 100 Democrats for <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> in the 2020 election cycle and ran attack ads opposing <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>'s candidacy during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 primaries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> In total, the PAC spent over $1.4 million on advertising attacking Sanders.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The anti-Sanders advertising concentrated on arguing that Sanders would lose to Trump in the general election, including arguments about his "socialism" label and Sanders's recent heart attack.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The Sanders campaign said that the ads led to a surge in donations from supporters.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_S._Tobin" title="Jonathan S. Tobin">Jonathan S. Tobin</a> wrote that DMFI "played a not insignificant role in helping to undermine Sanders at a point in the campaign when he was the frontrunner and Biden seemed dead in the water".<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Political reporters <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Allen_(journalist)" title="Jonathan Allen (journalist)">Jonathan Allen</a> and Amie Parnes credited DMFI PAC's primary ads with helping Biden secure the nomination.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> After his election, Biden wrote to DMFI, "I am grateful for and humbled by your statement of support for this campaign."<a href="#cite_note-:13-14">[14]</a> Future <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> read the letter aloud during a virtual meeting.<a href="#cite_note-:13-14">[14]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York#District_15" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">2020 New York House election in district 15</a>, DMFI PAC supported incumbent <a href="/wiki/Eliot_Engel" title="Eliot Engel">Eliot Engel</a> joining Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, Majority Whip <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a>'s political action committee. DMFI PAC ran ads against his primary opponent, <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a>, who won the election.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barkan-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_campaign_work">2021 campaign work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2021 campaign work">edit</a>]</div> DMFI PAC made an endorsement in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2021 Ohio's 11th congressional district special election">2021 Ohio 11th congressional district special election</a>, in which the front-running candidates were progressive former State Senator <a href="/wiki/Nina_Turner" title="Nina Turner">Nina Turner</a> and more moderate Democratic county councilwoman <a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The PAC endorsed Brown, citing her likely support for Israel, Turner's interest in placing conditions on U.S. aid to Israel, and Turner's lack of a statement on <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">BDS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a> The endorsement came alongside other support from mainstream Democrats, including endorsements from elected officials like Representatives <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Jim Clyburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Joyce Beatty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> By July 2021, DMFI had spent over $660,000 in the race.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Much of the advertising suggested that Turner was too divisive.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In late July, DMFI released a poll of 400 likely Democratic voters that placed Brown five points behind Turner.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Brown defeated Turner.<a href="#cite_note-:6-30">[30]</a> By the end of the race, DMFI PAC had spent over $1 million on television ads and over $2 million total.<a href="#cite_note-:6-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Journalist Daniel Marans of <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a> said that "there's no question that DMFI played a pivotal role" in the election, which was held to replace Representative <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Fudge" title="Marcia Fudge">Marcia Fudge</a>, now the U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Jewish Insider's Matthew Kassel called Brown's win a "major victory for DMFI."<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In the month before the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2020-2021 U.S. Senate special election runoff in Georgia</a>, DMFI PAC endorsed <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Raphael Warnock</a> against Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:14-34">[34]</a> Warnock thanked DMFI PAC on Twitter for its endorsement, saying he would "stand for Israel's security" and "work to strengthen the alliance between our nations".<a href="#cite_note-:14-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-35">[35]</a> The endorsement followed DMFI PAC's earlier endorsement of Democratic Senate candidate <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a> against Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">David Perdue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:14-34">[34]</a> Warnock and Ossoff defeated their Republican opponents in the January 5 runoffs.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_campaign_work">2022 campaign work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2022 campaign work">edit</a>]</div> In May, DMFI PAC endorsee Representative <a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Shontel Brown</a> defeated former State Senator <a href="/wiki/Nina_Turner" title="Nina Turner">Nina Turner</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">Ohio's 11th Congressional District</a> in a rematch of the previous year's special election, winning 66.3% of the vote to Turner's 33.7%.<a href="#cite_note-:20-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> DMFI said it had spent more than $1 million to support Brown through independent expenditures this cycle.<a href="#cite_note-:20-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> DMFI PAC was also the largest outside spender supporting Representative <a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Sean Casten</a> against Representative <a href="/wiki/Marie_Newman" title="Marie Newman">Marie Newman</a> in <a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 6th congressional district">Illinois's 6th congressional district</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> By July, it had spent over $426,000 supporting <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Glenn Ivey</a> against former Representative <a href="/wiki/Donna_Edwards" title="Donna Edwards">Donna Edwards</a> for a Maryland House seat.<a href="#cite_note-:21-42">[42]</a> Ivey won.<a href="#cite_note-:22-43">[43]</a> DMFI President Mark Mellman said that 85% of the candidates his organization supported in the 2022 cycle won.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In the 2022 U.S. Senate elections, the organization endorsed successfully reelected incumbents <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Catherine Cortez Masto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock">Raphael Warnock</a>, and in an open race, Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">John Fetterman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:23-45">[45]</a> DMFI PAC undertook several independent expenditure programs in support of Democrats against Trump-endorsed opponents. In Georgia, it ran print and digital ads in support of Warnock's campaign against <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In Pennsylvania, DMFI PAC ran a program targeting Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Oz" title="Mehmet Oz">Mehmet Oz</a> in support of Fetterman.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> DMFI PAC also ran an ad campaign targeting <a href="/wiki/Madison_Gesiotto_Gilbert" title="Madison Gesiotto Gilbert">Madison Gesiotto Gilbert</a>, the Republican candidate in <a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 13th congressional district">Ohio's 13th congressional district</a>, to support State Representative <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Emilia Skyes</a>'s successful general election campaign.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_campaign_work">2023 campaign work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2023 campaign work">edit</a>]</div> In February 2023, DMFI PAC supported <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">Jennifer McClellan</a> in her successful campaign to become the first Black congresswoman in Virginia history after the death of Representative Donald McEachin triggered <a href="/wiki/2023_Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2023 Virginia's 4th congressional district special election">a special election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> DMFI endorsed President Biden in the 2024 presidential election shortly after he announced his candidacy.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_campaign_work">2024 campaign work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2024 campaign work">edit</a>]</div> DMFI PAC announced endorsements for 81 House incumbents in December 2023, including Representatives <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Lizzie Fletcher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Bill Foster</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Jimmy Gomez</a>, all of whom are facing primary challenges from Israel critics according to DMFI PAC.<a href="#cite_note-:72-52">[52]</a> The PAC also endorsed Representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> in his successful Democratic primary campaign in the Democratic primary for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_Senate_elections_in_California" title="2024 United States Senate elections in California">2024 United States Senate elections in California</a> and former Representative <a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Tom Suozzi</a> in <a href="/wiki/2024_New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district_special_election" title="2024 New York's 3rd congressional district special election">the special election</a> winning bid to replace Representative <a href="/wiki/George_Santos" title="George Santos">George Santos</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">New York's 3rd congressional district</a> after Santos' <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_United_States_Congress" title="Expulsion from the United States Congress">expulsion from Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Pete Aguilar</a>, Chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">House Democratic Caucus</a>, released a statement praising DMFI PAC’s work in electing “more Democratic leaders that are committed to strengthening <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">the U.S.-Israel alliance</a>.”<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In May 2024, DMFI PAC announced endorsements for several more candidates.<a href="#cite_note-:7-56">[56]</a> The PAC declared its support for incumbent Democratic Senators <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Bob Casey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Jacky Rosen</a>, and Jon Tester, all of whom are facing competitive general election races.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Additionally, DMFI PAC is on opposing sides as the <a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a> (AIPAC) in three highly contested U.S. House races where DMFI PAC has endorsed the Democratic candidate and AIPAC has endorsed the Republican incumbent, in <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania#District_10" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania's 10th district</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_22" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California's 22nd</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California#District_40" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California">40th</a> districts.<a href="#cite_note-:7-56">[56]</a> DMFI PAC endorsed <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_County,_Missouri" title="St. Louis County, Missouri">St. Louis County</a> prosecutor <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Bell" title="Wesley Bell">Wesley Bell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County_Executive" title="Westchester County Executive">Westchester County Executive</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Latimer_(New_York_politician)" title="George Latimer (New York politician)">George Latimer</a> in their successful primary challenges to two members of "<a href="/wiki/The_Squad_(United_States_Congress)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Squad (United States Congress)">The Squad</a>," <a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Cori Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Jamaal Bowman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Latimer defeated Bowman by 17% of the vote, supported by advertisements run in part by DMFI PAC, while Bell defeated Bush by over 5% of the vote, also in part supported by DMFI PAC.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> A June poll commissioned by DMFI PAC showed Bush and Bell in a statistical dead heat, and DMFI's previous poll in the Latimer–Bowman primary ended up having the victory margin exactly correct.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> DMFI PAC launched broadcast and cable TV ads to support Bell in his primary against Cori Bush, and to support <a href="/wiki/Yassamin_Ansari" title="Yassamin Ansari">Yassamin Ansari</a>, a candidate in <a href="/wiki/Arizona%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arizona's 3rd congressional district">Arizona’s 3rd congressional district</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Punchbowl_News" title="Punchbowl News">Punchbowl</a> described DMFI PAC as “putting significant resources” in the race against Bell, with DMFI President Mark Mellman saying that Bush “has been one of the most bellicose, vituperative anti-Israel figures in Congress.”<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In response to former President Trump’s pick of Senator <a href="/wiki/J._D._Vance" class="mw-redirect" title="J. D. Vance">J.D. Vance</a> as his running mate, DMFI President Mark Mellman said that Vance “is a far-right extremist” and pointed to Vance’s denial of the 2020 election results, support of a national abortion ban, and his vote against aid to Israel during the Israel-Hamas War.<a href="#cite_note-:24-66">[66]</a> Mellman also emphasized Vance’s promotion of the antisemitic “Great Replacement” theory.<a href="#cite_note-:24-66">[66]</a> DMFI PAC endorsed Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> on July 22, after President Biden announced <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">his withdrawal from the campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-67">[67]</a> DMFI President Mark Mellman said that Harris "helped lead the most pro-Israel administration in American history" in a statement announcing DMFI's support. The statement also noted that Harris said "support for Israel is central" to who she is <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">when she ran for President in 2020</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-67">[67]</a> After the selection of Minnesota Governor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> as Harris’s running mate, DMFI praised Walz for ordering state flags to be flown at half-mast after the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel and for his condemnation of the “horrific attacks on Israel by Hamas.”<a href="#cite_note-:25-68">[68]</a> The group also cited his public call at a vigil for people who had not condemned Hamas to “reevaluate where you’re at” after the attack and his earlier praise of Israel as “our truest and closest ally in the region."<a href="#cite_note-:25-68">[68]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">2024 Democratic National Convention</a> in Chicago, DMFI hosted a reception with several dozen Democratic elected officials.<a href="#cite_note-:26-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The Dispatch said the event was a “celebration” for the group after a successful primary season and wrote that "the consistent theme from the slate of speakers was this: Support for Israel is entirely consistent with liberal and progressive values.”<a href="#cite_note-:26-69">[69]</a> Elected speakers included Senator <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a>, Governor <a href="/wiki/Andy_Beshear" title="Andy Beshear">Andy Beshear</a>, and New York City Mayor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a>, along with several U.S. House members.<a href="#cite_note-:26-69">[69]</a> In the general election, DMFI PAC launched a multi-pronged campaign in swing states to support Vice President Kamala Harris’s presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> DMFI PAC released an ad “educating Jewish voters in swing states on Harris' pro-Israel record.”<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> DMFI PAC also ran an ad in swing states that emphasized President Trump's ties to antisemites, citing his connections with <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:27-73">[73]</a> Another DMFI PAC ad highlighted negative comments from Trump national security personnel about President Trump’s fitness for office.<a href="#cite_note-:27-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-:28-74">[74]</a> DMFI’s Mark Mellman released a statement criticizing Trump for his purported statement to his Chief of Staff Mark Kelly about wanting “the kind of generals that Hitler had.”<a href="#cite_note-:28-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions_and_other_activities">Political positions and other activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political positions and other activities">edit</a>]</div> DMFI says it pushes for pro-Israel support among Democratic Party leadership, for autonomous Israeli defensive capacity, for a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, for American global leadership, for progressive values, and for education of Democratic leadership. It says it opposes "efforts to isolate, stigmatize or delegitimize Israel".<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] DMFI has been described as <a href="/wiki/Political_moderate" title="Political moderate">moderate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">left-leaning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-79">[79]</a> DMFI supports the <a href="/wiki/Ihra_definition" class="mw-redirect" title="Ihra definition">IHRA definition</a> of antisemitism and, before he won the presidency, called on Biden to adopt it, which he did.<a href="#cite_note-:4-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-81">[81]</a> When the Biden White House released its National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism in May 2023, DMFI's President Mark Mellman strongly supported the plan in a statement and highlighted its inclusion of the IHRA definition.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> DMFI also backed the Nita Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Fund, which is intended to promote Israeli–Palestinian dialogue and support the Palestinian economy.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> DMFI supported the Iron Dome Supplemental Appropriations Act, which would provide Israel with $1 billion to restock its missile defense system that was depleted during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a>. It shared social media posts highlighting Democrats' support for the bill and criticized the delay of the bill by Senator <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:18-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hamodia-87">[87]</a> DMFI congratulated the incoming Lapid–Bennett government in 2021 alongside many Jewish and pro-Israel groups. It called the new coalition the "most inclusive government ever" politically, religiously, and ethnically.<a href="#cite_note-:8-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In his first call after assuming office, Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Yair Lapid</a> spoke to DMFI, during which he emphasized reinvigorating Israel's ties with the Democratic Party.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> After Lapid became prime minister of Israel, Haaretz noted that DMFI's president and CEO Mark Mellman was Lapid's most "significant relationship in America".<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> DMFI also joined a broad range of pro-Israel and Jewish groups in lauding Biden's nomination of <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Lipstadt" title="Deborah Lipstadt">Deborah Lipstadt</a> to the post in July 2021<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and urged Republican senators to stop blocking her nomination.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Vice President <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> did not push back in September 2021 after a George Mason University student called Israel's actions toward Palestinians "an ethnic genocide and a displacement of people."<a href="#cite_note-:16-93">[93]</a> After the exchange, Harris reached out to DMFI, the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations and the Anti-Defamation League. Harris's senior staff told Mellman that she "strongly disagrees with the George Mason student's characterization of Israel."<a href="#cite_note-:16-93">[93]</a> Mellman expressed appreciation for Harris's outreach and the Biden administration's pro-Israel policies after this meeting.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> DMFI also argued in a memo to allied members of Congress that support of pro-Israel policies is not politically damaging.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> DMFI called former president Trump's critical comments at the end of the 2022 election about the American Jewish community "insulting and ill-informed".<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> DMFI was one of numerous organizations that called on <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> to rescind a provision that banned any speakers who support Israel or <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> It also praised Hakeem Jeffries's selection as <a href="/wiki/House_Minority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="House Minority Leader">House Minority Leader</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:19-99">[99]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a> called Jeffries "one of the most pro-Israel Democrats in the House".<a href="#cite_note-:19-99">[99]</a> In September 2023, DMFI praised the nomination of former Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew to serve as U.S. ambassador to Israel.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Operation_Al-Aqsa_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Al-Aqsa Flood">the launch of coordinated attacks on border areas of Israel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> on October 7, 2023, where Palestinian militants killed over 1,200 Israeli civilians, including women and children, and <a href="/wiki/Kidnappings_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnappings during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">abducted around 200 civilians and soldiers</a> to the Gaza Strip, DMFI's President Mark Mellman noted that "the savagery of Hamas has moved the center of gravity in a pro-Israel direction" in American politics and felt that the movement of American liberals towards supporting Israel after the attack represented "a fundamental shift."<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Mellman also praised Joe Biden's supportive stance towards Israel, saying that Biden demonstrated "unparalleled diplomatic competence."<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Funding">edit</a>]</div> Top donors to DMFI PAC by January 2020 included energy executive and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Stacy_Schusterman" class="mw-redirect" title="Stacy Schusterman">Stacy Schusterman</a>, the largest single donor ($995,000), and Gary Lauder, who had donated half a million.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-105">[105]</a> Donations in the third and fourth quarters of 2019 totaled nearly $2.3 million.<a href="#cite_note-:10-105">[105]</a> According to FEC filings, the organization Americans for Tomorrow's Future gave DMFI PAC $100,000 in the early 2020 primary season, followed by another $400,000 on June 5 and June 10.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> Mellman and other Democratic Party strategists started DMFI.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> Other prominent board members include Co-Chair <a href="/wiki/Ann_Lewis" title="Ann Lewis">Ann Lewis</a>, former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a> (HUD) <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cisneros" title="Henry Cisneros">Henry Cisneros</a>, LGBTQ rights activist Meghan Stabler, and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/JewBelong" title="JewBelong">JewBelong</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Gottesman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archie Gottesman (page does not exist)">Archie Gottesman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Granholm" title="Jennifer Granholm">Jennifer Granholm</a>, currently the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a>, is also a former board member.<a href="#cite_note-:3-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a 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Retrieved February 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mondoweiss&rft.atitle=Democratic+Party+draws+a+line+in+the+sand+on+Israel+in+naming+platform+committee&rft.date=2020-02-03&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmondoweiss.net%2F2020%2F02%2Fdemocratic-party-draws-a-line-in-the-sand-on-israel-in-naming-platform-committee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Majority+for+Israel" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Majority_for_Israel&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demmajorityforisrael.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/833298146">"Democratic Majority for Israel Internal Revenue Service filings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> Nonprofit Explorer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica+Nonprofit+Explorer&rft.atitle=Democratic+Majority+for+Israel+Internal+Revenue+Service+filings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprojects.propublica.org%2Fnonprofits%2Forganizations%2F833298146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Majority+for+Israel" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israel–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Israel–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Israel–United States relations">Israel–United States relations</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, 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the United States to Israel">Ambassadors of the United States to Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Israel_to_the_Pacific_Northwest_Region" title="Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region">Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_consuls_general_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="List of consuls general of Israel to the United States">Consuls general of Israel to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv_Branch_Office_of_the_Embassy_of_the_United_States" title="Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States">Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Jerusalem" title="Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem">Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Near_Eastern_Affairs" title="Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs">Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Plan" title="Rogers Plan">Rogers Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Cooperation_Agreement" title="Strategic Cooperation Agreement">Strategic Cooperation Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">May 17 Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement">Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_I_Accord" title="Oslo I Accord">Oslo I Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_II_Accord" title="Oslo II Accord">Oslo II Accord</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">2000 Camp David Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">The Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negroponte_doctrine" title="Negroponte doctrine">Negroponte doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map for peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Israel_Joint_Economic_Development_Group" title="U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group">U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2019_Warsaw_Conference" title="February 2019 Warsaw Conference">February 2019 Warsaw Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Abrahamic_Alliance" title="Indo-Abrahamic Alliance">Indo-Abrahamic Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I2U2_Group" title="I2U2 Group">I2U2 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negev_Summit" title="Negev Summit">Negev Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apollo_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="The Apollo Affair">The Apollo Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS Liberty incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_Esmail_trial" title="Sami Esmail trial">Sami Esmail trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekem" title="Lekem">Lekem</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pollard" title="Jonathan Pollard">Jonathan Pollard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Corrie" title="Rachel Corrie">Rachel Corrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Tashkent_suicide_bombings" title="2004 Tashkent suicide bombings">2004 Tashkent suicide bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_J._Rosen" title="Steve J. Rosen">Steve J. Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Franklin_espionage_scandal" title="Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal">Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Ami_Kadish" title="Ben-Ami Kadish">Ben-Ami Kadish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Nozette" title="Stewart Nozette">Stewart Nozette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Freedom_Flotilla" title="Gaza Freedom Flotilla">Gaza Freedom Flotilla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_journey_of_MV_Rachel_Corrie" title="Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie">Gaza journey of MV Rachel Corrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furkan_Do%C4%9Fan" title="Furkan Doğan">Furkan Doğan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_(Israel)" title="Contents of the United States diplomatic cables leak (Israel)">United States diplomatic cables leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_alleged_Iran_assassination_plot" title="2011 alleged Iran assassination plot">2011 alleged Iran assassination plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivotofsky_v._Clinton" title="Zivotofsky v. Clinton">Zivotofsky v. Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivotofsky_v._Kerry" title="Zivotofsky v. Kerry">Zivotofsky v. Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Erbil_missile_attacks" title="2022 Erbil missile attacks">2022 Erbil missile attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-immolation_of_Aaron_Bushnell" title="Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell">Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen_drone_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="World Central Kitchen drone strikes">World Central Kitchen drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ay%C5%9Fenur_Eygi" title="Killing of Ayşenur Eygi">Killing of Ayşenur Eygi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_retaliation_leak" title="Israeli retaliation leak">Israeli retaliation leak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_military_relations" title="Israel–United States military relations">Military relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Imad_Mughniyeh" title="Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh">Assassination of Imad Mughniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_US%E2%80%93Israel_military_exercise" title="2012 US–Israel military exercise">2012 US–Israel military exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Israel_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Israel proxy conflict">Iran–Israel proxy conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_alliance" title="Arab–Israeli alliance">Arab–Israeli alliance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Have_Doughnut" title="Have Doughnut">Have Doughnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAVE_DRILL" class="mw-redirect" title="HAVE DRILL">HAVE DRILL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Political_Military_Group" title="Joint Political Military Group">Joint Political Military Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_Israeli_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_non-NATO_ally" title="Major non-NATO ally">Major non-NATO ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Joshua" title="Operation Joshua">Operation Joshua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Moses" title="Operation Moses">Operation Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Nickel_Grass" title="Operation Nickel Grass">Operation Nickel Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tipped_Kettle" title="Operation Tipped Kettle">Operation Tipped Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_Club" title="Safari Club">Safari Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuxnet" title="Stuxnet">Stuxnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense" title="Terminal High Altitude Area Defense">Terminal High Altitude Area Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_exchange_of_Israeli_hostages_for_Palestinian_prisoners" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners">2023 exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodge%E2%80%93Fish_Resolution" title="Lodge–Fish Resolution">Lodge–Fish Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Embassy_Act" title="Jerusalem Embassy Act">Jerusalem Embassy Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyl%E2%80%93Bingaman_Amendment" title="Kyl–Bingaman Amendment">Kyl–Bingaman Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Israel_Strategic_Partnership_Act_of_2014" title="United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014">United States–Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Anti-Boycott_Act" title="Israel Anti-Boycott Act">Israel Anti-Boycott Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combating_BDS_Act" title="Combating BDS Act">Combating BDS Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Palestine–United States relations">Palestine–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Israel lobby in the United States">Israel lobby in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Anti-Israel lobby in the United States">Anti-Israel lobby in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_in_the_United_States_to_the_Israeli_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation">Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy%27s_1948_visit_to_Palestine" title="Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine">Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_Palestinian_Equal_Rights" title="American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights">American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America-Israel_Cultural_Foundation" title="America-Israel Cultural Foundation">America-Israel Cultural Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%E2%80%93Israel_Friendship_League" title="America–Israel Friendship League">America–Israel Friendship League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Healthcare_Professionals_and_Friends_for_Medicine_in_Israel" title="American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel">American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Committee" title="American Jewish Committee">American Jewish Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Palestine_Public_Affairs_Forum" title="American Palestine Public Affairs Forum">American Palestine Public Affairs Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Israel_Public_Affairs_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="American Israel Public Affairs Committee">American Israel Public Affairs Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Task_Force_on_Palestine" title="American Task Force on Palestine">American Task Force on Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueStar_PR" title="BlueStar PR">BlueStar PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIRD_Foundation" title="BIRD Foundation">BIRD Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Golda_Meir" title="Bust of Golda Meir">Bust of Golda Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Middle_East_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Middle East Policy">Center for Middle East Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians_United_for_Israel" title="Christians United for Israel">Christians United for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Accuracy_in_Middle_East_Reporting_in_America" title="Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America">Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Justice_and_Peace_in_the_Holy_Land" title="Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land">Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Presidents_of_Major_American_Jewish_Organizations" title="Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations">Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Council_on_Jerusalem" title="Coordinating Council on Jerusalem">Coordinating Council on Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Community_for_Peace" title="Creative Community for Peace">Creative Community for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_National_Interest" title="Council for the National Interest">Council for the National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_David_Project" title="The David Project">The David Project</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Democratic Majority for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_Committee_for_Israel" title="Emergency Committee for Israel">Emergency Committee for Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibur" title="Hibur">Hibur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/If_Americans_Knew" title="If Americans Knew">If Americans Knew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Strategic_and_Political_Studies" title="Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies">Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Middle_East_Understanding" title="Institute for Middle East Understanding">Institute for Middle East Understanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli-American_Council" title="Israeli-American Council">Israeli-American Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_on_Campus_Coalition" title="Israel on Campus Coalition">Israel on Campus Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Policy_Forum" title="Israel Policy Forum">Israel Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Project">Israel Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Street" title="J Street">J Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Council_for_Public_Affairs" title="Jewish Council for Public Affairs">Jewish Council for Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_of_America" title="Jewish Institute for National Security of America">Jewish Institute for National Security of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Action_Committee_for_Political_Affairs" title="Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs">Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_D._Brandeis_Center_for_Human_Rights_Under_Law" title="Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Watch_International" title="Media Watch International">Media Watch International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milstein_Family_Foundation" title="Milstein Family Foundation">Milstein Family Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORPAC" title="NORPAC">NORPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Interchange" title="Project Interchange">Project Interchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queers_Undermining_Israeli_Terrorism" title="Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism">Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StandWithUs" title="StandWithUs">StandWithUs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_%E2%80%93_Israel_Binational_Science_Foundation" title="United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation">United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization_of_America" title="Zionist Organization of America">Zionist Organization of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Findley" title="Paul Findley">Paul Findley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_American_International_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem American International School">Jerusalem American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walworth_Barbour_American_International_School" title="Walworth Barbour American International School">Walworth Barbour American International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9/11_Living_Memorial_Plaza" title="9/11 Living Memorial Plaza">9/11 Living Memorial Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Armageddon_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Armageddon Network">The Armageddon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_Dare_to_Speak_Out" title="They Dare to Speak Out">They Dare to Speak Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Clean_Break:_A_New_Strategy_for_Securing_the_Realm" title="A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm">A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Israel_Lobby_and_U.S._Foreign_Policy" title="The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy">The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Occupation_of_the_American_Mind" title="The Occupation of the American Mind">The Occupation of the American Mind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Israel–United States relations">Category:Israel–United States relations</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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