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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Egyptian History</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">16,140 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Egyptian History</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Egyptian_History">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28405652" data-work_id="28405652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28405652/Conflict_in_the_Iconography_of_the_Protodynastic_and_Early_Dynastic_Periods">Conflict in the Iconography of the Protodynastic and Early Dynastic Periods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Rich and Great: Studies in Honor of Anthony J. Spalinger on the Occasion  of his 70th Feast of Thoth, edited by Renata Landgráfová and Jana Mynáfová. Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, 2016.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28405652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed35624ac71690182453e99f8e956ba1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48745574,"asset_id":28405652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48745574/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="210115" href="https://auckland.academia.edu/CalebHamilton">Caleb R . 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The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30572674" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An increase of cross-cultural learning as a consequence of increased travel and migration between Egypt and the Levant during the Iron Age occurred after millennia of migration in earlier times. The result was an Egyptian-Levantine koine, often not recognized as relevant by historians due to an uncritical reproduction of ancient myths of separation. However, the cultural exchange triggered by migration is attested in the language, in the iconography of the region, in the history of the alphabet, in literary motifs, in the characterization of central characters of the Hebrew Bible and, last but not least, in the rise of new religions, which integrated the experience of otherness in a new ethos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30572674" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a2f1f8db8f75df0c1c88fa4ac0a17e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51014356,"asset_id":30572674,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51014356/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18129114" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/ThomasStaubli">Thomas Staubli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18129114" type="text/json">{"id":18129114,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Staubli","domain_name":"unifr","page_name":"ThomasStaubli","display_name":"Thomas Staubli","profile_url":"https://unifr.academia.edu/ThomasStaubli?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18129114/5059357/28987001/s65_thomas.staubli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30572674 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30572674"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30572674, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30572674", }); 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(2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Note that this paper is to be read in conjunction with THE DECORATED NORTH WALL IN THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62) (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? II) (2019)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14406398" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Note that this paper is to be read in conjunction with THE DECORATED NORTH WALL IN THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62) (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? II) (2019) (<a href="https://www.academia.edu/39903971/The_Decorated_North_Wall_in_the_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_II_2019_" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/39903971/The_Decorated_North_Wall_in_the_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_II_2019_</a>) and THE TOMB OF TUTANKHAMUN (KV 62): SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? III) (2020)(<a href="https://www.academia.edu/44309046/The_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_Supplementary_Notes_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_III_2020_" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/44309046/The_Tomb_of_Tutankhamun_KV_62_Supplementary_Notes_The_Burial_of_Nefertiti_III_2020_</a>). THE BURIAL OF NEFERTITI? 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">يتناول عبد الفتاح ماضي في كتابه عثرات في الميدان: كيف أخفقت ثورة يناير في مصر؟ الصادر عن المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات، المسار المتعثّر لثورة 25 يناير 2011 في مصر؛ باعتبارها جزءًا من نضالٍ ممتد في التاريخ الحديث للشعب المصري من... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42316560" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">يتناول عبد الفتاح ماضي في كتابه عثرات في الميدان: كيف أخفقت ثورة يناير في مصر؟ الصادر عن المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات، المسار المتعثّر لثورة 25 يناير 2011 في مصر؛ باعتبارها جزءًا من نضالٍ ممتد في التاريخ الحديث للشعب المصري من أجل التغيير، وحدثًا أداره فاعلون داخليون وخارجيون بقناعات ومصالح مختلفة، وفي سياقات إقليمية ودولية غير مواتية.<br /><br />يروم الكتاب فهم التحوّلات الكبرى التي طرأت على مسار الثورة، والبحث في عددٍ من القضايا المحورية، مثل دور النخب ومجموعة من جنرالات الجيش في الثورة، والعامل الخارجي والديمقراطية في مصر، وقضايا الهوية والتغيير في مصر.<br /><br />مقدمات الثورة<br /><br />يتألف الكتاب (300 صفحة بالقطع الوسط، موثقًا ومفهرسًا) من مقدمة وسبعة فصول وخاتمة.<br /><br />في الفصل الأول، "مقدمات ثورة 25 يناير"، يعرض المؤلف مقدمات ثورة يناير، مع التركيز على إرث مرحلة مبارك في المجالَين السياسي والاقتصادي، موضحًا كيف أغلق نظام مبارك سبل الإصلاح السياسي التدرجي، وأفسد الحياة السياسية عقودًا طويلة، ما أدّى إلى إسقاطه وحزبه الحاكم عبر التظاهرات الشعبية. كما يعرض كيف ثارت قطاعات واسعة من المصريين ضد النظام، ودور الجماعات الاحتجاجية الشبابية والحركات الاجتماعية والعمالية في تعبئة الشارع ضد مبارك، ودور أدوات التواصل الاجتماعي والإعلام والجمعية الوطنية للتغيير وحركة 6 أبريل.<br /><br />أما في الفصل الثاني، "اندلاع الثورة وردّ النظام"، فيرصد المؤلف اندلاع الثورة، وردّة فعل سلطة مبارك التنفيذية عليها، بدءًا من عناده وتهوينه شأن الحراك الشعبي ضده، مرورًا بخطابات التهديد والوعيد واستخدام القمع الوحشي ضد المتظاهرين، وانتهاءً بمحاولات التشبث بالسلطة وبدء تحرك الجيش.<br /><br />تحولات الثورة<br /><br />يُعنى المؤلف في الفصل الثالث، "تحولات الثورة المصرية"، بمسار ثورة يناير وتحوّلاتها، فيتناول تحول الثورة من كونها ثورة "ديمقراطية" تنادي بالحريات والعدالة الاجتماعية إلى ثورة "انتخابية"، من خلال البحث في الطريقة التي أدار بها الفاعلون السياسيون الرئيسون المرحلة الانتقالية بعد إسقاط مبارك (12 شباط/ فبراير 2011 - 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013)، مركزًا على انفراد المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة بإدارة الدولة، واعتماد خريطة طريق تقوم على التنافس الحزبي الانتخابي قبل التوافق، وسلوك القوى السياسية التقليدية التي تصدّرت المشهد السياسي، إضافةً إلى غياب الحوار والتوافقات الكبرى. كما يتناول المؤلف تحوّل ثورة يناير مرة أخرى من كونها ثورة "انتخابية" إلى ثورة "مضادة"؛ من خلال عرض الطريقة التي أوقف بها جنرالات المجلس العسكري المسار الديمقراطي، وقادوا ثورةً مضادة أطاحت المكتسبات القليلة التي حققتها ثورة يناير، وأقامت نظامًا يقوم على الصراع الصفري مع القوى التي لا تصطف مع النظام. ويوضح هذا الفصل كيف كانت اختيارات النخب تُعبّر، في واقع الأمر، إمّا عن قناعات وأفهام مغلوطة، وإمّا عن مقدمات أيديولوجية متحجرة، أو مصالح ضيقة، أو نصائح غير مدروسة قُدّمت من أطراف مختلفة، أو عن خليط من هذا وذاك.<br /><br />الحوار والتجربة الدستورية<br /><br />ينصب اهتمام المؤلف في الفصل الرابع، "محاولات الحوار الوطني"، على محاولات الحوار التي جرت في مراحل مختلفة؛ حيث يبدأ بعملية الحوار التي بدأتها جماعة الإخوان المسلمين قبل اندلاع الثورة بشهور، واستمرت في الشهور الأولى للثورة، وتُوّجت بما سُمّي وثيقة التحالف الديمقراطي. كما يعرض المؤلف حوارات المجلس العسكري الحاكم حتى لقاء "فيرمونت" وانتخاب الرئيس محمد مرسي، إضافة إلى الحوارات التي أجراها هذا الأخير، ثم بعض المبادرات التي قُدمت بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013.<br /><br />أما في الفصل الخامس، "التجربة الدستورية بعد الثورة"، فيقدم المؤلف الوثائق الدستورية التي ظهرت في مرحلة المجلس العسكري حين شهدت البلاد إعلانًا دستوريًا في 13 شباط/ فبراير 2011، ثم تعديلات دستورية متعلقة بـ 9 مواد من دستور 1971، ثم إعلانًا دستوريًا آخر في 30 آذار/ مارس 2011، ثم إعلانَين دستوريّين (في 25 أيلول/ سبتمبر و19 تشرين الثاني/ نوفمبر 2011) يعدّلان إعلان 30 آذار/ مارس، ثم إعلانًا دستوريًا مكملًا في 17 حزيران/ يونيو 2012. كما يقدم المؤلف الوثائق الدستورية التي ظهرت في مرحلة مرسي؛ وذلك حين عرفت مصر في 12 آب/ أغسطس 2012 إعلانًا دستوريًا جديدًا (ألغى الإعلان الدستوري الصادر في 17 حزيران/ يونيو 2012)، والإعلان الدستوري في 21 تشرين الثاني/ نوفمبر 2012، ودستور 2012. ويقدم المؤلف، أيضًا، الوثائق الدستورية التي ظهرت في مرحلة ما بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013، وشهدت فيها البلاد بيان القوات المسلحة في 3 تموز/ يوليو 2013، وإعلانَين دستوريين (في5 و7 تموز/ يوليو 2013)، ودستور 2014.<br /><br />جنرالات الداخل والعوامل الخارجية<br /><br />يتناول المؤلف في الفصل السادس، "جنرلات الجيش وثورات الشعب"، بعض الجوانب ذات الصلة بعلاقة مجموعة من جنرالات الجيش المسيطرين على المؤسسة العسكرية بثورة يناير، فيعرض حالات مقارنة من خارج العالم العربي لإيضاح ما يأتي: سبب استيلاء العسكريين على السلطة، وطبيعة الحكم العسكري، وطريقة خروج العسكريين من السلطة. ثم يعرض باقتضاب الحالة المصرية، بدءًا من جذور تدخّل الجنرالات العسكريين في السلطة، وتطور أدوارهم السياسية والاقتصادية، مرورًا بالمغالطات التي ردّدها إعلام ما بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013 بشأن دور الجيش، وانتهاءً بالمخاطر المترتبة على طبيعة النظام الإقصائية والبوليسية؛ لا على الحياة السياسية والثورة فحسب، بل على المؤسسة العسكرية ذاتها والأمن القومي العربي أيضًا.<br /><br />في الفصل السابع، "العوامل الخارجية والثورة المصرية" (الفصل الأخير)، يعالج المؤلف بعض الأدوار الدولية والإقليمية في مسار الثورة المصرية، فيتناول موقف القوى الغربية من مسألة الديمقراطية في البلدان العربية قبل ثورات 2011، ثم موقف الولايات المتحدة الأميركية وأوروبا وروسيا من الثورة المصرية، ودعم القوى الإقليمية نظامَ ما بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013، إضافةً إلى أثر استخدام خطاب الحرب على الإرهاب واستراتيجياته في مسار الثورة.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42316560" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1664048" href="https://acrps.academia.edu/AbdelFattahMady">Abdel-Fattah Mady</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1664048" type="text/json">{"id":1664048,"first_name":"Abdel-Fattah","last_name":"Mady","domain_name":"acrps","page_name":"AbdelFattahMady","display_name":"Abdel-Fattah Mady","profile_url":"https://acrps.academia.edu/AbdelFattahMady?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1664048/850204/69242957/s65_abdel-fattah.mady.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42316560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42316560"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42316560, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42316560", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42316560 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(true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42316560]'), work: {"id":42316560,"title":"عثرات في الميدان: كيف أخفت ثورة يناير في مصر؟ \nPitfalls in Tahrir Square: Why the Egyptian Revolution Stumbled?","created_at":"2020-03-25T03:12:09.627-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42316560/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_Pitfalls_in_Tahrir_Square_Why_the_Egyptian_Revolution_Stumbled?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_42316560","summary":"يتناول عبد الفتاح ماضي في كتابه عثرات في الميدان: كيف أخفقت ثورة يناير في مصر؟ الصادر عن المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات، المسار المتعثّر لثورة 25 يناير 2011 في مصر؛ باعتبارها جزءًا من نضالٍ ممتد في التاريخ الحديث للشعب المصري من أجل التغيير، وحدثًا أداره فاعلون داخليون وخارجيون بقناعات ومصالح مختلفة، وفي سياقات إقليمية ودولية غير مواتية.\n\nيروم الكتاب فهم التحوّلات الكبرى التي طرأت على مسار الثورة، والبحث في عددٍ من القضايا المحورية، مثل دور النخب ومجموعة من جنرالات الجيش في الثورة، والعامل الخارجي والديمقراطية في مصر، وقضايا الهوية والتغيير في مصر.\n\nمقدمات الثورة\n\nيتألف الكتاب (300 صفحة بالقطع الوسط، موثقًا ومفهرسًا) من مقدمة وسبعة فصول وخاتمة.\n\nفي الفصل الأول، \"مقدمات ثورة 25 يناير\"، يعرض المؤلف مقدمات ثورة يناير، مع التركيز على إرث مرحلة مبارك في المجالَين السياسي والاقتصادي، موضحًا كيف أغلق نظام مبارك سبل الإصلاح السياسي التدرجي، وأفسد الحياة السياسية عقودًا طويلة، ما أدّى إلى إسقاطه وحزبه الحاكم عبر التظاهرات الشعبية. كما يعرض كيف ثارت قطاعات واسعة من المصريين ضد النظام، ودور الجماعات الاحتجاجية الشبابية والحركات الاجتماعية والعمالية في تعبئة الشارع ضد مبارك، ودور أدوات التواصل الاجتماعي والإعلام والجمعية الوطنية للتغيير وحركة 6 أبريل.\n\nأما في الفصل الثاني، \"اندلاع الثورة وردّ النظام\"، فيرصد المؤلف اندلاع الثورة، وردّة فعل سلطة مبارك التنفيذية عليها، بدءًا من عناده وتهوينه شأن الحراك الشعبي ضده، مرورًا بخطابات التهديد والوعيد واستخدام القمع الوحشي ضد المتظاهرين، وانتهاءً بمحاولات التشبث بالسلطة وبدء تحرك الجيش.\n\nتحولات الثورة\n\nيُعنى المؤلف في الفصل الثالث، \"تحولات الثورة المصرية\"، بمسار ثورة يناير وتحوّلاتها، فيتناول تحول الثورة من كونها ثورة \"ديمقراطية\" تنادي بالحريات والعدالة الاجتماعية إلى ثورة \"انتخابية\"، من خلال البحث في الطريقة التي أدار بها الفاعلون السياسيون الرئيسون المرحلة الانتقالية بعد إسقاط مبارك (12 شباط/ فبراير 2011 - 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013)، مركزًا على انفراد المجلس الأعلى للقوات المسلحة بإدارة الدولة، واعتماد خريطة طريق تقوم على التنافس الحزبي الانتخابي قبل التوافق، وسلوك القوى السياسية التقليدية التي تصدّرت المشهد السياسي، إضافةً إلى غياب الحوار والتوافقات الكبرى. كما يتناول المؤلف تحوّل ثورة يناير مرة أخرى من كونها ثورة \"انتخابية\" إلى ثورة \"مضادة\"؛ من خلال عرض الطريقة التي أوقف بها جنرالات المجلس العسكري المسار الديمقراطي، وقادوا ثورةً مضادة أطاحت المكتسبات القليلة التي حققتها ثورة يناير، وأقامت نظامًا يقوم على الصراع الصفري مع القوى التي لا تصطف مع النظام. ويوضح هذا الفصل كيف كانت اختيارات النخب تُعبّر، في واقع الأمر، إمّا عن قناعات وأفهام مغلوطة، وإمّا عن مقدمات أيديولوجية متحجرة، أو مصالح ضيقة، أو نصائح غير مدروسة قُدّمت من أطراف مختلفة، أو عن خليط من هذا وذاك.\n\nالحوار والتجربة الدستورية\n\nينصب اهتمام المؤلف في الفصل الرابع، \"محاولات الحوار الوطني\"، على محاولات الحوار التي جرت في مراحل مختلفة؛ حيث يبدأ بعملية الحوار التي بدأتها جماعة الإخوان المسلمين قبل اندلاع الثورة بشهور، واستمرت في الشهور الأولى للثورة، وتُوّجت بما سُمّي وثيقة التحالف الديمقراطي. كما يعرض المؤلف حوارات المجلس العسكري الحاكم حتى لقاء \"فيرمونت\" وانتخاب الرئيس محمد مرسي، إضافة إلى الحوارات التي أجراها هذا الأخير، ثم بعض المبادرات التي قُدمت بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013.\n\nأما في الفصل الخامس، \"التجربة الدستورية بعد الثورة\"، فيقدم المؤلف الوثائق الدستورية التي ظهرت في مرحلة المجلس العسكري حين شهدت البلاد إعلانًا دستوريًا في 13 شباط/ فبراير 2011، ثم تعديلات دستورية متعلقة بـ 9 مواد من دستور 1971، ثم إعلانًا دستوريًا آخر في 30 آذار/ مارس 2011، ثم إعلانَين دستوريّين (في 25 أيلول/ سبتمبر و19 تشرين الثاني/ نوفمبر 2011) يعدّلان إعلان 30 آذار/ مارس، ثم إعلانًا دستوريًا مكملًا في 17 حزيران/ يونيو 2012. كما يقدم المؤلف الوثائق الدستورية التي ظهرت في مرحلة مرسي؛ وذلك حين عرفت مصر في 12 آب/ أغسطس 2012 إعلانًا دستوريًا جديدًا (ألغى الإعلان الدستوري الصادر في 17 حزيران/ يونيو 2012)، والإعلان الدستوري في 21 تشرين الثاني/ نوفمبر 2012، ودستور 2012. ويقدم المؤلف، أيضًا، الوثائق الدستورية التي ظهرت في مرحلة ما بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013، وشهدت فيها البلاد بيان القوات المسلحة في 3 تموز/ يوليو 2013، وإعلانَين دستوريين (في5 و7 تموز/ يوليو 2013)، ودستور 2014.\n\nجنرالات الداخل والعوامل الخارجية\n\nيتناول المؤلف في الفصل السادس، \"جنرلات الجيش وثورات الشعب\"، بعض الجوانب ذات الصلة بعلاقة مجموعة من جنرالات الجيش المسيطرين على المؤسسة العسكرية بثورة يناير، فيعرض حالات مقارنة من خارج العالم العربي لإيضاح ما يأتي: سبب استيلاء العسكريين على السلطة، وطبيعة الحكم العسكري، وطريقة خروج العسكريين من السلطة. ثم يعرض باقتضاب الحالة المصرية، بدءًا من جذور تدخّل الجنرالات العسكريين في السلطة، وتطور أدوارهم السياسية والاقتصادية، مرورًا بالمغالطات التي ردّدها إعلام ما بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013 بشأن دور الجيش، وانتهاءً بالمخاطر المترتبة على طبيعة النظام الإقصائية والبوليسية؛ لا على الحياة السياسية والثورة فحسب، بل على المؤسسة العسكرية ذاتها والأمن القومي العربي أيضًا.\n\nفي الفصل السابع، \"العوامل الخارجية والثورة المصرية\" (الفصل الأخير)، يعالج المؤلف بعض الأدوار الدولية والإقليمية في مسار الثورة المصرية، فيتناول موقف القوى الغربية من مسألة الديمقراطية في البلدان العربية قبل ثورات 2011، ثم موقف الولايات المتحدة الأميركية وأوروبا وروسيا من الثورة المصرية، ودعم القوى الإقليمية نظامَ ما بعد 30 حزيران/ يونيو 2013، إضافةً إلى أثر استخدام خطاب الحرب على الإرهاب واستراتيجياته في مسار 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الحديث","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2016824,"name":"الديمقراطية","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2648377,"name":"Democratization and the military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratization_and_the_military?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2912780,"name":"الجيش والسياسة","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13659993" data-work_id="13659993" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13659993/Isis_La_diosa_de_los_diez_mil_nombres">Isis. La diosa de los diez mil nombres</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En este trabajo se abordará la figura de la diosa Isis desde diversas perspectivas. Primero, analizaremos su papel en Egipto, su lugar de procedencia, desde los tiempos Neolíticos hasta la conquista de Alejandro Magno, que da inicio al... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13659993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En este trabajo se abordará la figura de la diosa Isis desde diversas perspectivas. Primero, analizaremos su papel en Egipto, su lugar de procedencia, desde los tiempos Neolíticos hasta la conquista de Alejandro Magno, que da inicio al período helenístico. En esta época se producen cambios en la forma de entender a la diosa en Egipto, pero lo fundamental es que su culto se generaliza en Grecia, si bien ya había llegado allí siglos atrás. Esto da lugar a una asimilación sincrética de Isis a otras divinidades y también a la transformación de su culto en una religión mistérica. Isis acaba llegando al mundo romano, donde algunos emperadores intentarán erradicar su culto, mientras que otros, por el contrario, lo promoverán, hasta su definitiva desaparición en el siglo VI d.C. Una vez dado un repaso a su historia, analizaremos el mito más famoso de la diosa: el de Isis y Osiris, partiendo sobre todo de la versión que ofrece Plutarco. Por último trataremos de sintetizar las principales atribuciones de esta diosa: madre, trono y maga.<br /><br />Palabras clave: Isis, diosa, Osiris, madre, culto</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13659993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6550ed9215bfcca22d31dfe5381446e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38098094,"asset_id":13659993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38098094/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17185134" href="https://uspceu-es.academia.edu/PaolaPetriOrtiz">Paola Petri Ortiz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17185134" type="text/json">{"id":17185134,"first_name":"Paola","last_name":"Petri Ortiz","domain_name":"uspceu-es","page_name":"PaolaPetriOrtiz","display_name":"Paola Petri Ortiz","profile_url":"https://uspceu-es.academia.edu/PaolaPetriOrtiz?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17185134/4742501/5468123/s65_paola.petri_ortiz.jpg_oh_114b98eeedfc36f4a195a1979bc36fc2_oe_548ec263___gda___1418632946_34bb9490a309bb42a121a34904a55683"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13659993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13659993"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13659993, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13659993", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13659993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13659993; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13659993"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13659993 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13659993"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13659993; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13659993]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13659993").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13659993").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13659993"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13659993]'), work: {"id":13659993,"title":"Isis. La diosa de los diez mil nombres","created_at":"2015-07-05T11:04:31.469-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13659993/Isis_La_diosa_de_los_diez_mil_nombres?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_13659993","summary":"En este trabajo se abordará la figura de la diosa Isis desde diversas perspectivas. Primero, analizaremos su papel en Egipto, su lugar de procedencia, desde los tiempos Neolíticos hasta la conquista de Alejandro Magno, que da inicio al período helenístico. En esta época se producen cambios en la forma de entender a la diosa en Egipto, pero lo fundamental es que su culto se generaliza en Grecia, si bien ya había llegado allí siglos atrás. Esto da lugar a una asimilación sincrética de Isis a otras divinidades y también a la transformación de su culto en una religión mistérica. Isis acaba llegando al mundo romano, donde algunos emperadores intentarán erradicar su culto, mientras que otros, por el contrario, lo promoverán, hasta su definitiva desaparición en el siglo VI d.C. Una vez dado un repaso a su historia, analizaremos el mito más famoso de la diosa: el de Isis y Osiris, partiendo sobre todo de la versión que ofrece Plutarco. Por último trataremos de sintetizar las principales atribuciones de esta diosa: madre, trono y maga.\n\nPalabras clave: Isis, diosa, Osiris, madre, culto","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38098094,"asset_id":13659993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17185134,"first_name":"Paola","last_name":"Petri Ortiz","domain_name":"uspceu-es","page_name":"PaolaPetriOrtiz","display_name":"Paola Petri Ortiz","profile_url":"https://uspceu-es.academia.edu/PaolaPetriOrtiz?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17185134/4742501/5468123/s65_paola.petri_ortiz.jpg_oh_114b98eeedfc36f4a195a1979bc36fc2_oe_548ec263___gda___1418632946_34bb9490a309bb42a121a34904a55683"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":27751,"name":"Old Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":58571,"name":"Isis Cult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis_Cult?f_ri=9943"},{"id":59787,"name":"Egiptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egiptology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":185157,"name":"Isis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis?f_ri=9943"},{"id":192516,"name":"Egiptologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egiptologia?f_ri=9943"},{"id":281613,"name":"Isis in the Greek world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis_in_the_Greek_world?f_ri=9943"},{"id":292414,"name":"Egipto","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egipto?f_ri=9943"},{"id":354149,"name":"Isis in the Roman world","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isis_in_the_Roman_world?f_ri=9943"},{"id":461763,"name":"Egipto Faraónico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egipto_Faraonico?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1291206,"name":"La Mujer En El Antiguo Egipto","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Mujer_En_El_Antiguo_Egipto?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1478746,"name":"Historia del Antiguo Egipto","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_del_Antiguo_Egipto?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38685849" data-work_id="38685849" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38685849/La_d%C3%A9esse_est_dans_la_cour_Le_culte_de_R%C3%A9n%C3%A9noutet_ma%C3%AEtresse_des_greniers">La déesse est dans la cour. Le culte de Rénénoutet maîtresse des greniers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article stresses the fact that religion in ancient Egypt is not limited to the great temples, secluded from the outside world. The case-study of the cult of Renenutet, the «lady of the granary», shows that buildings meant for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38685849" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article stresses the fact that religion in ancient Egypt is not limited to the great temples, secluded from the outside world. The case-study of the cult of Renenutet, the «lady of the granary», shows that buildings meant for economic activities also left room for piety. Through epigraphy, iconography and scarce archaeological remains, this paper reviews the evidence for the presence of Renenutet in granaries throughout Egypt (but mostly in the Theban area). It also analyses the material conditions of her worship: situation and appearance of the chapel and cult statues, specific offerings, and staff members of the granary attached to the goddess’ service.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38685849" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5e487758979f9df484f4a8c80118022" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58767672,"asset_id":38685849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58767672/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2968865" href="https://univ-lille.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricMougenot">Frédéric Mougenot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2968865" type="text/json">{"id":2968865,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Mougenot","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"FrédéricMougenot","display_name":"Frédéric Mougenot","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricMougenot?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2968865/2624538/58848644/s65_fr_d_ric.mougenot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38685849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38685849"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38685849, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38685849", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38685849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38685849; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38685849"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38685849 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38685849"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38685849; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38685849]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38685849").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38685849").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38685849"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food">Anthropology of Food</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4000" type="text/json">{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38685849]'), work: {"id":38685849,"title":"La déesse est dans la cour. Le culte de Rénénoutet maîtresse des greniers","created_at":"2019-04-01T13:11:19.171-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38685849/La_d%C3%A9esse_est_dans_la_cour_Le_culte_de_R%C3%A9n%C3%A9noutet_ma%C3%AEtresse_des_greniers?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_38685849","summary":"This article stresses the fact that religion in ancient Egypt is not limited to the great temples, secluded from the outside world. The case-study of the cult of Renenutet, the «lady of the granary», shows that buildings meant for economic activities also left room for piety. Through epigraphy, iconography and scarce archaeological remains, this paper reviews the evidence for the presence of Renenutet in granaries throughout Egypt (but mostly in the Theban area). It also analyses the material conditions of her worship: situation and appearance of the chapel and cult statues, specific offerings, and staff members of the granary attached to the goddess’ service.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58767672,"asset_id":38685849,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2968865,"first_name":"Frédéric","last_name":"Mougenot","domain_name":"univ-lille","page_name":"FrédéricMougenot","display_name":"Frédéric Mougenot","profile_url":"https://univ-lille.academia.edu/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ricMougenot?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2968865/2624538/58848644/s65_fr_d_ric.mougenot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":39166,"name":"Ancient economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_economy?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35054078" data-work_id="35054078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35054078/Sudans_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_and_Statehood_2006_">Sudan's Beja / Blemmyes, and their Right to Freedom and Statehood (2006)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">First published in Buzzle on 16th August 2006 Republished on the same day here: <a href="http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml</a> Republished on 23rd August 2006... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35054078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">First published in Buzzle on 16th August 2006<br /><br />Republished on the same day here:<br /><a href="http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml</a><br /><br />Republished on 23rd August 2006 and discussed in the forum below:<br /><a href="http://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62793" rel="nofollow">http://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62793</a><br />At the moment the misinformed international community plans to spend so easily US $ 3 billion for Lebanon's reconstruction, it is essential to highlight that much less money would be enough to bring peace in the strategically crucial area of Eastern Sudan where the Blemmyes / Beja have started their struggle for self-determination and independence. Support to historically indigenous Beja would bring the Khartoum tyrants at the brink of collapse, opening the path of independence for the oppressed peoples of Sudan, and at the same time it would reshape the entire area of the Red Sea where historical nations demand international recognition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35054078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13f80e49a11d8b12e6992ade19f989c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54914477,"asset_id":35054078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54914477/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44497389" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis">Shamsaddin Megalommatis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44497389" type="text/json">{"id":44497389,"first_name":"Shamsaddin","last_name":"Megalommatis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShamsaddinMegalommatis","display_name":"Shamsaddin Megalommatis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44497389/12057299/152717816/s65_shamsaddin.megalommatis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35054078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35054078"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35054078, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35054078", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35054078]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35054078").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35054078").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35054078"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">81</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35054078]'), work: {"id":35054078,"title":"Sudan's Beja / Blemmyes, and their Right to Freedom and Statehood (2006)","created_at":"2017-11-04T15:13:29.830-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35054078/Sudans_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_and_Statehood_2006_?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_35054078","summary":"First published in Buzzle on 16th August 2006\n\nRepublished on the same day here:\nhttp://sudaneseonline.com/en2/publish/Articles_and_Analysies_12/Sudan_s_Beja_Blemmyes_and_their_Right_to_Freedom_a_929.shtml\n\nRepublished on 23rd August 2006 and discussed in the forum below:\nhttp://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=62793\nAt the moment the misinformed international community plans to spend so easily US $ 3 billion for Lebanon's reconstruction, it is essential to highlight that much less money would be enough to bring peace in the strategically crucial area of Eastern Sudan where the Blemmyes / Beja have started their struggle for self-determination and independence. Support to historically indigenous Beja would bring the Khartoum tyrants at the brink of collapse, opening the path of independence for the oppressed peoples of Sudan, and at the same time it would reshape the entire area of the Red Sea where historical nations demand international recognition. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54914477,"asset_id":35054078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44497389,"first_name":"Shamsaddin","last_name":"Megalommatis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShamsaddinMegalommatis","display_name":"Shamsaddin Megalommatis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShamsaddinMegalommatis?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44497389/12057299/152717816/s65_shamsaddin.megalommatis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":7757,"name":"Middle Eastern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":9997,"name":"Middle East Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Anthropology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":10374,"name":"Middle Eastern Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Politics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12029,"name":"Modern Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Middle_East_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":17266,"name":"Sudan and the Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudan_and_the_Middle_East?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18448,"name":"Ptolemaic Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ptolemaic_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18598,"name":"History of Turkey and Middle east","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkey_and_Middle_east?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":20549,"name":"Nubian-Egyptian Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubian-Egyptian_Relations?f_ri=9943"},{"id":26552,"name":"Sudanarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudanarchaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":26711,"name":"History of the Modern Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Modern_Middle_East?f_ri=9943"},{"id":26862,"name":"Roman Arabia (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Arabia_Archaeology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":28722,"name":"International Relations of Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_of_Middle_East?f_ri=9943"},{"id":30178,"name":"Sudanese Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudanese_Archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":32572,"name":"Sudan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sudan?f_ri=9943"},{"id":32974,"name":"New 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work_35225014" data-work_id="35225014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35225014/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_1981_2014_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA">השיח של המדינה האזרחית במצרים (1981-2014): שורשים, משמעויות מתחרות והשפעה פוליטית</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">מאמר זה ממפה את הפרשנויות העיקריות של המושג מדינה אזרחית בשיח הרעיוני במצרים. הוא מצביע על ציוני דרך מרכזיים באבולוציה של המושג ועוקב אחר הטרנספורמציות שעבר, הפנמתו בקרב מעצבי דעת קהל והשפעתו על ההתנהגות הפוליטית משלהי שנות ה־ 70 של המאה... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35225014" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">מאמר זה ממפה את הפרשנויות העיקריות של המושג מדינה אזרחית<br />בשיח הרעיוני במצרים. הוא מצביע על ציוני דרך מרכזיים באבולוציה של המושג<br />ועוקב אחר הטרנספורמציות שעבר, הפנמתו בקרב מעצבי דעת קהל והשפעתו על<br />ההתנהגות הפוליטית משלהי שנות ה־ 70 של המאה העשרים ועד לדיונים על אפשרות<br />הגדרתה של מצרים בסעיף הראשון בחוקת 2014 כמדינה אזרחית, בדגש על התקופה<br />שלאחר מהפכת ה־ 25 בינואר2011</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35225014" data-share-source="work_strip" 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דרך מרכזיים באבולוציה של המושג\nועוקב אחר הטרנספורמציות שעבר, הפנמתו בקרב מעצבי דעת קהל והשפעתו על\nההתנהגות הפוליטית משלהי שנות ה־ 70 של המאה העשרים ועד לדיונים על אפשרות\nהגדרתה של מצרים בסעיף הראשון בחוקת 2014 כמדינה אזרחית, בדגש על התקופה\nשלאחר מהפכת ה־ 25 בינואר2011 ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55084604,"asset_id":35225014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":69794879,"first_name":"Limor","last_name":"Lavie","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"LimorLavie","display_name":"Limor Lavie","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/LimorLavie?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69794879/18386801/161304223/s65_limor.lavie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":813,"name":"Political 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Light by Omar Campbell-Ferrari</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Though I am an “Amateur Academic” (layperson) I was recently able to deduce the Actual Speed of Light (299,796,057 m/s) in order to update the current Factual Speed of Light that is regrettably in correct. I was only able to achieve such... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77425627" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Though I am an “Amateur Academic” (layperson) I was recently able to deduce the Actual Speed of Light (299,796,057 m/s) in order to update the current Factual Speed of Light that is regrettably in correct. I was only able to achieve such a lofty goal as a result of correctly determining the original dimensions of the Great Pyramid and in so doing discovering the true nature of the cubit, uncovering the reality that the Meter predates the cubit and must be some (at least) 5000 years old, and to definitively define the meter and provide an inverse for the speed of light; all with nothing more than a high school diploma.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77425627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4cfb41b05f42b176b5f6b6a9430cba9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84777756,"asset_id":77425627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84777756/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="211222531" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OmarCampbell2">Omar C . Campbell-Ferrari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="211222531" type="text/json">{"id":211222531,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Campbell-Ferrari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OmarCampbell2","display_name":"Omar C . Campbell-Ferrari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OmarCampbell2?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211222531/77672662/66213126/s65_omar.campbell.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77425627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77425627"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77425627, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77425627", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77425627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77425627; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77425627"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77425627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77425627"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77425627; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77425627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77425627").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77425627").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77425627"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics">Mathematical Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="318" type="text/json">{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77425627]'), work: {"id":77425627,"title":"Actual vs Factual Speed of Light by Omar Campbell-Ferrari","created_at":"2022-04-24T00:53:50.262-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77425627/Actual_vs_Factual_Speed_of_Light_by_Omar_Campbell_Ferrari?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_77425627","summary":"Though I am an “Amateur Academic” (layperson) I was recently able to deduce the Actual Speed of Light (299,796,057 m/s) in order to update the current Factual Speed of Light that is regrettably in correct. I was only able to achieve such a lofty goal as a result of correctly determining the original dimensions of the Great Pyramid and in so doing discovering the true nature of the cubit, uncovering the reality that the Meter predates the cubit and must be some (at least) 5000 years old, and to definitively define the meter and provide an inverse for the speed of light; all with nothing more than a high school diploma.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84777756,"asset_id":77425627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":211222531,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Campbell-Ferrari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OmarCampbell2","display_name":"Omar C . Campbell-Ferrari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OmarCampbell2?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211222531/77672662/66213126/s65_omar.campbell.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":318,"name":"Mathematical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Physics?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":503,"name":"Theoretical Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Physics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":518,"name":"Quantum Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Physics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":9138,"name":"Applied Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Physics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":14989,"name":"Philosophy of Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time?f_ri=9943"},{"id":29542,"name":"Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_and_Early_Dynastic_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":31371,"name":"Time Travel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Travel?f_ri=9943"},{"id":33377,"name":"Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":282093,"name":"Speed of Light, Relativity,quantum Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speed_of_Light_Relativity_quantum_Mechanics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":677240,"name":"Speed of Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speed_of_Light?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34576897" data-work_id="34576897" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34576897/Pu%C5%A1%C4%8Davski_otroci_prispevek_k_zgodovini_jugoslovanskih_begunskih_tabori%C5%A1%C4%8D_druge_svetovne_vojne_v_Egiptu">Puščavski otroci: prispevek k zgodovini jugoslovanskih begunskih taborišč druge svetovne vojne v Egiptu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zadnji dan leta 1943 je preko Jadranskega morja odrinila prva skupina od skupaj skoraj 30.000 beguncev, ki so našli zatočišče v šotorskih begunskih taboriščih Egipta. Večino so sestavljali ženske in otroci. Daleč od doma in očetov, ki so... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34576897" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zadnji dan leta 1943 je preko Jadranskega morja odrinila prva skupina od skupaj skoraj 30.000 beguncev, ki so našli zatočišče v šotorskih begunskih taboriščih Egipta. Večino so sestavljali ženske in otroci. Daleč od doma in očetov, ki so se borili proti okupatorju v domovini, so ženske prevzele vlogo samohranilk, ki so skrbele za dobrobit svojih otrok. Pri tem sta jih podpirala Centralni odbor beguncev in zavezniško vodstvo taborišč, ki sta s pomočjo britanske vojske in ameriškega Rdečega križa zagotavljala primerno <br />prehrano za mnogokrat podhranjene otroke in mladino. Kljub nekaterim začetnim težavam so za otroke organizirali ustrezno zdravstveno varstvo. Na pobudo beguncev in njihovega vodstva so takoj po prihodu prve skupine v Egipt organizirali tudi prvi šolski pouk, ki so ga vodili vse do končnega zaprtja taborišč. Otroci v taboriščih so imeli tudi politični pouk in so bili kot pionirčki ter mladinci vzgajani kot dobri bodoči državljani povojne socialistične Jugoslavije. <br /> <br />THE DESERT CHILDREN: GROWING UP IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR YUGOSLAV REFUGEE CAMPS IN EGYPT: On the last day of 1943, the first group of almost 30.000, mostly Croat refugees set sail over the Meditearrean for tented refugee camps in Egypt. Most of the refugees were women and children, who relied on the guidance of the partisan and allied administration at the camps. Many children arrived to the camps malnourished and were dependent on the military provisions to help them recover their strength as well as voluntary societies to provide adequate medical support. With plenty of iniciative amongst the refugees, the first school classes were organised immediately after the arrival of the first group. These classes evolved into proper elementary and middle schools. The children refugees were also inducted into Pioneers' Association. In this manner, the partisan administration secured excellent citizens of the new Yugoslavia, at the same time giving thern practical foundation for further education after the war.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34576897" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="169b91c3e9184a645811f6df09dcd4f1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54442674,"asset_id":34576897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54442674/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2827678" href="https://uni-lj.academia.edu/KornelijaAjlec">Kornelija Ajlec</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2827678" type="text/json">{"id":2827678,"first_name":"Kornelija","last_name":"Ajlec","domain_name":"uni-lj","page_name":"KornelijaAjlec","display_name":"Kornelija Ajlec","profile_url":"https://uni-lj.academia.edu/KornelijaAjlec?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2827678/970346/2362556/s65_kornelija.ajlec.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34576897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34576897"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34576897, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34576897", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34576897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34576897; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34576897"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34576897 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34576897"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34576897; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34576897]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34576897").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34576897").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34576897"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9099" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatian_History">Croatian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9099" type="text/json">{"id":9099,"name":"Croatian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12739" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War">Second World War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12739" type="text/json">{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yugoslavia_History_">Yugoslavia (History)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23421" type="text/json">{"id":23421,"name":"Yugoslavia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yugoslavia_History_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34576897]'), work: {"id":34576897,"title":"Puščavski otroci: prispevek k zgodovini jugoslovanskih begunskih taborišč druge svetovne vojne v Egiptu","created_at":"2017-09-15T09:19:57.323-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34576897/Pu%C5%A1%C4%8Davski_otroci_prispevek_k_zgodovini_jugoslovanskih_begunskih_tabori%C5%A1%C4%8D_druge_svetovne_vojne_v_Egiptu?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_34576897","summary":"Zadnji dan leta 1943 je preko Jadranskega morja odrinila prva skupina od skupaj skoraj 30.000 beguncev, ki so našli zatočišče v šotorskih begunskih taboriščih Egipta. Večino so sestavljali ženske in otroci. Daleč od doma in očetov, ki so se borili proti okupatorju v domovini, so ženske prevzele vlogo samohranilk, ki so skrbele za dobrobit svojih otrok. Pri tem sta jih podpirala Centralni odbor beguncev in zavezniško vodstvo taborišč, ki sta s pomočjo britanske vojske in ameriškega Rdečega križa zagotavljala primerno\r\nprehrano za mnogokrat podhranjene otroke in mladino. Kljub nekaterim začetnim težavam so za otroke organizirali ustrezno zdravstveno varstvo. Na pobudo beguncev in njihovega vodstva so takoj po prihodu prve skupine v Egipt organizirali tudi prvi šolski pouk, ki so ga vodili vse do končnega zaprtja taborišč. Otroci v taboriščih so imeli tudi politični pouk in so bili kot pionirčki ter mladinci vzgajani kot dobri bodoči državljani povojne socialistične Jugoslavije.\r\n\r\nTHE DESERT CHILDREN: GROWING UP IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR YUGOSLAV REFUGEE CAMPS IN EGYPT: On the last day of 1943, the first group of almost 30.000, mostly Croat refugees set sail over the Meditearrean for tented refugee camps in Egypt. Most of the refugees were women and children, who relied on the guidance of the partisan and allied administration at the camps. Many children arrived to the camps malnourished and were dependent on the military provisions to help them recover their strength as well as voluntary societies to provide adequate medical support. With plenty of iniciative amongst the refugees, the first school classes were organised immediately after the arrival of the first group. These classes evolved into proper elementary and middle schools. The children refugees were also inducted into Pioneers' Association. In this manner, the partisan administration secured excellent citizens of the new Yugoslavia, at the same time giving thern practical foundation for further education after the war.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54442674,"asset_id":34576897,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2827678,"first_name":"Kornelija","last_name":"Ajlec","domain_name":"uni-lj","page_name":"KornelijaAjlec","display_name":"Kornelija Ajlec","profile_url":"https://uni-lj.academia.edu/KornelijaAjlec?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2827678/970346/2362556/s65_kornelija.ajlec.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9099,"name":"Croatian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":23421,"name":"Yugoslavia (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yugoslavia_History_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":38062,"name":"Second World War (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War_History_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":72065,"name":"War trauma and PTSD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_trauma_and_PTSD?f_ri=9943"},{"id":134693,"name":"Refugees and Forced Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees_and_Forced_Migration_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":165278,"name":"UNRRA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UNRRA?f_ri=9943"},{"id":327355,"name":"Trauma of War Victims","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trauma_of_War_Victims?f_ri=9943"},{"id":461286,"name":"Feral children","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feral_children?f_ri=9943"},{"id":808530,"name":"History of Children and Childhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Children_and_Childhood?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1654838,"name":"El Shatt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/El_Shatt?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30158200 coauthored" data-work_id="30158200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30158200/L_Coulon_ed_La_Cachette_de_Karnak_Nouvelles_perspectives_sur_les_d%C3%A9couvertes_de_Georges_Legrain_BdE_161_2016">L. Coulon (ed.), La Cachette de Karnak. Nouvelles perspectives sur les découvertes de Georges Legrain (BdE 161), 2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La Cachette de Karnak, fouillée par Georges Legrain entre 1903 et 1907, est l'une des plus fascinantes découvertes de l'archéologie égyptienne. La première raison en est l'abondance des objets qu'elle a livrés (statues, stèles, mobilier... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30158200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La Cachette de Karnak, fouillée par Georges Legrain entre 1903 et 1907, est l'une des plus fascinantes découvertes de l'archéologie égyptienne. La première raison en est l'abondance des objets qu'elle a livrés (statues, stèles, mobilier divers), en partie encore inédits, qui sont autant de documents d'importance majeure sur la vie religieuse du sanctuaire de Karnak, mais plus généralement aussi sur l'histoire et l'art de l'Égypte pharaonique entre le Moyen Empire et l'époque ptolémaïque. La deuxième raison est liée au mystère qui entoure encore sa raison d'être et les circonstances historiques de sa création. Si elle peut être rapprochée sur certains aspects d'autres cachettes retrouvées en Égypte ou au Soudan, son ampleur et sa richesse restent exceptionnelles. S'appuyant sur un programme de recherche lancé par l'Ifao et le Ministère des Antiquités de l'Égypte pour mieux cerner la Cachette de Karnak et son contenu, cet ouvrage réunit vingt-quatre contributions de spécialistes internationaux impliqués dans l'étude d'objets qui en proviennent ou travaillant sur ce dépôt comme sur d'autres cachettes égyptiennes d'un point de vue idéologique ou archéologique. The Karnak Cachette, excavated by Georges Legrain between 1903 and 1907, is one of the most fascinating discoveries of Egyptian archaeology. The first reason lies in the very high number of objects found in it (statues, stelae, furniture of various kinds), some of them still unpublished, all of which are documents of major importance for the religious life of Karnak, but also more generally for the history and art of Pharaonic Egypt between the Middle Kingdom and the Ptolemaic period. The second reason is that the raison d'être of this cache and the historical circumstances surrounding its creation remain mysterious. Even if some comparisons can be made with other caches found in Egypt and the Sudan, its magnitude and wealth are exceptional. Building on a research program launched by the Ifao and the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities to improve our knowledge of the Karnak Cachette and its content, this book comprises twenty-four contributions by international scholars studying objects found in this deposit, analyzing the Cachette itself, or investigating other Egyptian caches from an ideological or archaeological point of view.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30158200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7b3440785466e3c856533267501c469c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50614983,"asset_id":30158200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50614983/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6151333" href="https://ephe-sorbonne.academia.edu/EPHEEgypteanciennearch%C3%A9ologielanguereligionEA4519">Equipe d'Accueil 4519 "Egypte ancienne : archéologie, langue, religion" (EPHE)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6151333" type="text/json">{"id":6151333,"first_name":"Equipe d'Accueil 4519 \"Egypte ancienne : archéologie, langue, religion\"","last_name":"(EPHE)","domain_name":"ephe-sorbonne","page_name":"EPHEEgypteanciennearchéologielanguereligionEA4519","display_name":"Equipe d'Accueil 4519 \"Egypte ancienne : archéologie, langue, religion\" (EPHE)","profile_url":"https://ephe-sorbonne.academia.edu/EPHEEgypteanciennearch%C3%A9ologielanguereligionEA4519?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6151333/2556522/6164211/s65_ephe_egypte_ancienne_arch_ologie_langue_religion.ea_4519.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30158200">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30158200"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://college-de-france.academia.edu/LaurentCoulon">Laurent Coulon</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30158200'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30158200').html(); 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Coulon (ed.), La Cachette de Karnak. Nouvelles perspectives sur les découvertes de Georges Legrain (BdE 161), 2016","created_at":"2016-11-29T07:54:55.009-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30158200/L_Coulon_ed_La_Cachette_de_Karnak_Nouvelles_perspectives_sur_les_d%C3%A9couvertes_de_Georges_Legrain_BdE_161_2016?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_30158200","summary":"La Cachette de Karnak, fouillée par Georges Legrain entre 1903 et 1907, est l'une des plus fascinantes découvertes de l'archéologie égyptienne. La première raison en est l'abondance des objets qu'elle a livrés (statues, stèles, mobilier divers), en partie encore inédits, qui sont autant de documents d'importance majeure sur la vie religieuse du sanctuaire de Karnak, mais plus généralement aussi sur l'histoire et l'art de l'Égypte pharaonique entre le Moyen Empire et l'époque ptolémaïque. La deuxième raison est liée au mystère qui entoure encore sa raison d'être et les circonstances historiques de sa création. Si elle peut être rapprochée sur certains aspects d'autres cachettes retrouvées en Égypte ou au Soudan, son ampleur et sa richesse restent exceptionnelles. S'appuyant sur un programme de recherche lancé par l'Ifao et le Ministère des Antiquités de l'Égypte pour mieux cerner la Cachette de Karnak et son contenu, cet ouvrage réunit vingt-quatre contributions de spécialistes internationaux impliqués dans l'étude d'objets qui en proviennent ou travaillant sur ce dépôt comme sur d'autres cachettes égyptiennes d'un point de vue idéologique ou archéologique. The Karnak Cachette, excavated by Georges Legrain between 1903 and 1907, is one of the most fascinating discoveries of Egyptian archaeology. The first reason lies in the very high number of objects found in it (statues, stelae, furniture of various kinds), some of them still unpublished, all of which are documents of major importance for the religious life of Karnak, but also more generally for the history and art of Pharaonic Egypt between the Middle Kingdom and the Ptolemaic period. The second reason is that the raison d'être of this cache and the historical circumstances surrounding its creation remain mysterious. Even if some comparisons can be made with other caches found in Egypt and the Sudan, its magnitude and wealth are exceptional. Building on a research program launched by the Ifao and the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities to improve our knowledge of the Karnak Cachette and its content, this book comprises twenty-four contributions by international scholars studying objects found in this deposit, analyzing the Cachette itself, or investigating other Egyptian caches from an ideological or archaeological point of view.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50614983,"asset_id":30158200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6151333,"first_name":"Equipe d'Accueil 4519 \"Egypte ancienne : archéologie, langue, religion\"","last_name":"(EPHE)","domain_name":"ephe-sorbonne","page_name":"EPHEEgypteanciennearchéologielanguereligionEA4519","display_name":"Equipe d'Accueil 4519 \"Egypte ancienne : archéologie, langue, religion\" 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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5878" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism">Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5878" type="text/json">{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6463" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality">History of Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6463" type="text/json">{"id":6463,"name":"History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism">Colonialism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6556" type="text/json">{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32058678]'), work: {"id":32058678,"title":"Regulating Sexuality: The Colonial-National Struggle over Prostitution after the British Invasion of Egypt.pdf","created_at":"2017-03-26T20:14:11.819-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32058678/Regulating_Sexuality_The_Colonial_National_Struggle_over_Prostitution_after_the_British_Invasion_of_Egypt_pdf?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_32058678","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52318617,"asset_id":32058678,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17535482,"first_name":"Hanan","last_name":"Hammad","domain_name":"utexas","page_name":"HananHammad","display_name":"Hanan Hammad","profile_url":"https://utexas.academia.edu/HananHammad?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17535482/4875784/5608396/s65_hanan.hammad.jpg_oh_fe37fa3d7dff0fd7ca936b38a4cc740d_oe_54d039fc___gda___1422266512_909999b015fd34397f2e5984197f0882"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":6463,"name":"History of Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sexuality?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":91991,"name":"Prostitution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prostitution?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29834658" data-work_id="29834658" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29834658/Arab_Patriotism_The_Ideology_and_Culture_of_Power_in_Late_Ottoman_Egypt_Princeton_NJ_Princeton_University_Press_2017_">Arab Patriotism - The Ideology and Culture of Power in Late Ottoman Egypt (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Arab Patriotism presents the essential backstory to the formation of the modern nation-state and mass nationalism in the Middle East. While standard histories claim that the roots of Arab nationalism emerged in opposition to the Ottoman... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29834658" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Arab Patriotism presents the essential backstory to the formation of the modern nation-state and mass nationalism in the Middle East. While standard histories claim that the roots of Arab nationalism emerged in opposition to the Ottoman milieu, Adam Mestyan points to the patriotic sentiment that grew in the Egyptian province of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, arguing that it served as a pivotal way station on the path to the birth of Arab nationhood.<br /><br />Through extensive archival research, Mestyan examines the collusion of various Ottoman elites in creating this nascent sense of national belonging and finds that learned culture played a central role in this development. Mestyan investigates the experience of community during this period, engendered through participation in public rituals and being part of a theater audience. He describes the embodied and textual ways these experiences were produced through urban spaces, poetry, performances, and journals. From the Khedivial Opera House's staging of Verdi's Aida and the first Arabic magazine to the ‘Urabi revolution and the restoration of the authority of Ottoman viceroys under British occupation, Mestyan illuminates the cultural dynamics of a regime that served as the precondition for nation-building in the Middle East.<br /><br />A wholly original exploration of Egypt in the context of the Ottoman Empire, Arab Patriotism sheds fresh light on the evolving sense of political belonging in the Arab world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29834658" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2bf9e15d761becfb3213df3d2641db93" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52356454,"asset_id":29834658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52356454/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="384505" href="https://duke.academia.edu/AdamMestyan">Adam Mestyan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="384505" type="text/json">{"id":384505,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Mestyan","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"AdamMestyan","display_name":"Adam Mestyan","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/AdamMestyan?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/384505/119743/48206121/s65_adam.mestyan.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29834658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29834658"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29834658, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29834658", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29834658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29834658").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29834658").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29834658"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History">Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134" type="text/json">{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29834658]'), work: {"id":29834658,"title":"Arab Patriotism - The Ideology and Culture of Power in Late Ottoman Egypt (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017)","created_at":"2016-11-14T11:55:44.665-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29834658/Arab_Patriotism_The_Ideology_and_Culture_of_Power_in_Late_Ottoman_Egypt_Princeton_NJ_Princeton_University_Press_2017_?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_29834658","summary":"Arab Patriotism presents the essential backstory to the formation of the modern nation-state and mass nationalism in the Middle East. While standard histories claim that the roots of Arab nationalism emerged in opposition to the Ottoman milieu, Adam Mestyan points to the patriotic sentiment that grew in the Egyptian province of the Ottoman Empire during the nineteenth century, arguing that it served as a pivotal way station on the path to the birth of Arab nationhood.\n\nThrough extensive archival research, Mestyan examines the collusion of various Ottoman elites in creating this nascent sense of national belonging and finds that learned culture played a central role in this development. Mestyan investigates the experience of community during this period, engendered through participation in public rituals and being part of a theater audience. He describes the embodied and textual ways these experiences were produced through urban spaces, poetry, performances, and journals. From the Khedivial Opera House's staging of Verdi's Aida and the first Arabic magazine to the ‘Urabi revolution and the restoration of the authority of Ottoman viceroys under British occupation, Mestyan illuminates the cultural dynamics of a regime that served as the precondition for nation-building in the Middle East.\n\nA wholly original exploration of Egypt in the context of the Ottoman Empire, Arab Patriotism sheds fresh light on the evolving sense of political belonging in the Arab world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52356454,"asset_id":29834658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":384505,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Mestyan","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"AdamMestyan","display_name":"Adam Mestyan","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/AdamMestyan?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/384505/119743/48206121/s65_adam.mestyan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":947,"name":"Theatre Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theatre_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1270,"name":"Arabic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":3324,"name":"Arabic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic?f_ri=9943"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=9943"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=9943"},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=9943"},{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18825,"name":"Modern Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire?f_ri=9943"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=9943"},{"id":52600,"name":"Late Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56908,"name":"Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperialism?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1014034,"name":"Late Ottoman Political and Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Political_and_Cultural_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1019273,"name":"Colonialism and Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism_and_Imperialism?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45684171" data-work_id="45684171" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45684171/Ramses_II_Gott_unter_G%C3%B6ttern_am_Nil">Ramses II. - Gott unter Göttern am Nil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Ramesses II - God among Gods at the Nile" - Essay for the sumptuous publication accompanying the exhibition "Ramses. Göttlicher Herrscher am Nil" (Ramesses. Devine Ruler on the Nile) at Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe / Germany (17... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45684171" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Ramesses II - God among Gods at the Nile" - Essay for the sumptuous publication accompanying the exhibition "Ramses. Göttlicher Herrscher am Nil" (Ramesses. Devine Ruler on the Nile) at Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe / Germany (17 December 2016 – 18 June 2017). - Mainly analyzing how Ramesses II made himself a god in Nubia shown in reliefs to be venerated by Pharaoh Ramesses II. The mechanism at the beginning was that Pharaoh was considered to be the son of the divinities Amun and Mut and thus as an alter-ego of their son, the god Khonsu. Like Khonsu, Pharaoh therefore was a moon-god too. However, in later monuments, e.g. the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, Ramesses had himself shown in the position of the sun-god and - quite well hidden - in the position of even Amun. - With many previously unpublished photos (most of which tken by the author). - (in German) <br />Text at the back of the book: <br />Den Göttern erwählt, vom Volk verehrt - Ramses II. gilt als der mächtigste Pharao Ägyptens. 66 Jahre, so lange wie kein anderer, herrschte er über das Land am Nil. Während seiner Regierungszeit im 13. Jahrhundert v. Chr. führte Ramses II. Ägypten zu kultureller Blüte und wirtschaftlichem Reichtum. Kein anderer Pharao hinterließ so viele Bauwerke und Statuen wie Ramses, der mit dem Beinamen "der Große" in die Geschichte des alten Ägypten einging. Der reich bebilderte Begleitband zur Ausstellung umfasst neben Texten zu den ausgestellten Objekten vertiefende Beiträge internationaler Autorinnen und Autoren über die zentralen Themen der Geschichte Ägyptens im Zeitalter des großen Pharaos. Er bietet Einblicke in das damalige Gesellschaftssystem, die umfangreiche Baupolitik Ramses' II. und das Verhältnis Ägyptens zu seinen Nachbarstaaten. Dabei werden auch die Feldzüge gegen die Hethiter mit der berühmten Schlacht von Kadesch sowie der sich daran anschließende erste paritätische Friedensvertrag der Weltgeschichte eingehend thematisiert.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45684171" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="217a69191101f863d2e5ca38fe3e2881" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66188586,"asset_id":45684171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66188586/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="185641337" href="https://museum-august-kestner.academia.edu/DrChristianELoeben">Christian E. Loeben</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="185641337" type="text/json">{"id":185641337,"first_name":"Christian E.","last_name":"Loeben","domain_name":"museum-august-kestner","page_name":"DrChristianELoeben","display_name":"Christian E. Loeben","profile_url":"https://museum-august-kestner.academia.edu/DrChristianELoeben?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/185641337/51404089/39495689/s65_eric.leon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45684171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45684171"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45684171, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45684171", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45684171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45684171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45684171"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45684171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45684171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45684171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45684171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45684171").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45684171").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45684171"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45684171]'), work: {"id":45684171,"title":"Ramses II. - Gott unter Göttern am Nil","created_at":"2021-04-05T22:00:17.845-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45684171/Ramses_II_Gott_unter_G%C3%B6ttern_am_Nil?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_45684171","summary":"\"Ramesses II - God among Gods at the Nile\" - Essay for the sumptuous publication accompanying the exhibition \"Ramses. Göttlicher Herrscher am Nil\" (Ramesses. Devine Ruler on the Nile) at Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe / Germany (17 December 2016 – 18 June 2017). - Mainly analyzing how Ramesses II made himself a god in Nubia shown in reliefs to be venerated by Pharaoh Ramesses II. The mechanism at the beginning was that Pharaoh was considered to be the son of the divinities Amun and Mut and thus as an alter-ego of their son, the god Khonsu. Like Khonsu, Pharaoh therefore was a moon-god too. However, in later monuments, e.g. the Great Temple of Abu Simbel, Ramesses had himself shown in the position of the sun-god and - quite well hidden - in the position of even Amun. - With many previously unpublished photos (most of which tken by the author). - (in German)\r\nText at the back of the book:\r\nDen Göttern erwählt, vom Volk verehrt - Ramses II. gilt als der mächtigste Pharao Ägyptens. 66 Jahre, so lange wie kein anderer, herrschte er über das Land am Nil. Während seiner Regierungszeit im 13. Jahrhundert v. Chr. führte Ramses II. Ägypten zu kultureller Blüte und wirtschaftlichem Reichtum. Kein anderer Pharao hinterließ so viele Bauwerke und Statuen wie Ramses, der mit dem Beinamen \"der Große\" in die Geschichte des alten Ägypten einging. Der reich bebilderte Begleitband zur Ausstellung umfasst neben Texten zu den ausgestellten Objekten vertiefende Beiträge internationaler Autorinnen und Autoren über die zentralen Themen der Geschichte Ägyptens im Zeitalter des großen Pharaos. Er bietet Einblicke in das damalige Gesellschaftssystem, die umfangreiche Baupolitik Ramses' II. und das Verhältnis Ägyptens zu seinen Nachbarstaaten. Dabei werden auch die Feldzüge gegen die Hethiter mit der berühmten Schlacht von Kadesch sowie der sich daran anschließende erste paritätische Friedensvertrag der Weltgeschichte eingehend thematisiert.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66188586,"asset_id":45684171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":185641337,"first_name":"Christian E.","last_name":"Loeben","domain_name":"museum-august-kestner","page_name":"DrChristianELoeben","display_name":"Christian E. Loeben","profile_url":"https://museum-august-kestner.academia.edu/DrChristianELoeben?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/185641337/51404089/39495689/s65_eric.leon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":17795,"name":"Ramesses II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ramesses_II?f_ri=9943"},{"id":20680,"name":"Egyptian religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_religion?f_ri=9943"},{"id":30592,"name":"New Kingdom (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Archaeology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":33129,"name":"19th Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Dynasty?f_ri=9943"},{"id":33378,"name":"Egyptian Religion (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Religion_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":40806,"name":"Ancient Nubia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Nubia?f_ri=9943"},{"id":94912,"name":"Foreign relations during Ancient Egypt`s New Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_relations_during_Ancient_Egypts_New_Kingdom?f_ri=9943"},{"id":378253,"name":"New Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom?f_ri=9943"},{"id":797635,"name":"Egyptian Temples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Temples?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1205760,"name":"Ancient Nubian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Nubian_Religion?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1205769,"name":"Ancient Nubian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Nubian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1804357,"name":"Ancient Egypt and Nubia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt_and_Nubia?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2446458,"name":"18th and 19th Dynasties (Egypt)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_and_19th_Dynasties_Egypt_?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23551283" data-work_id="23551283" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23551283/Teeter_Emily_Hrsg_Before_the_Pyramids_The_Origins_of_Egyptian_Civilization_The_Oriental_Institute_of_the_University_of_Chicago_Oriental_Institute_Museum_Publications_33_Chicago_2011">Teeter, Emily (Hrsg.): Before the Pyramids. The Origins of Egyptian Civilization. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Oriental Institute Museum Publications 33, Chicago 2011</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23551283" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="901d6caf40bde17c67ca67464ae0b75c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43979430,"asset_id":23551283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43979430/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1444673" href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/HeidiK%C3%B6ppJunk">Heidi Köpp-Junk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1444673" type="text/json">{"id":1444673,"first_name":"Heidi","last_name":"Köpp-Junk","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"HeidiKöppJunk","display_name":"Heidi Köpp-Junk","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/HeidiK%C3%B6ppJunk?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1444673/518039/18458456/s65_heidi.k_pp-junk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23551283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23551283"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23551283, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23551283", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23551283]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23551283").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23551283").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23551283"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23551283]'), work: {"id":23551283,"title":"Teeter, Emily (Hrsg.): Before the Pyramids. The Origins of Egyptian Civilization. The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, Oriental Institute Museum Publications 33, Chicago 2011","created_at":"2016-03-22T00:59:32.919-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23551283/Teeter_Emily_Hrsg_Before_the_Pyramids_The_Origins_of_Egyptian_Civilization_The_Oriental_Institute_of_the_University_of_Chicago_Oriental_Institute_Museum_Publications_33_Chicago_2011?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_23551283","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43979430,"asset_id":23551283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1444673,"first_name":"Heidi","last_name":"Köpp-Junk","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"HeidiKöppJunk","display_name":"Heidi Köpp-Junk","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/HeidiK%C3%B6ppJunk?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1444673/518039/18458456/s65_heidi.k_pp-junk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":29542,"name":"Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predynastic_and_Early_Dynastic_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40505718" data-work_id="40505718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40505718/Napoleon_and_the_Rise_of_the_Modern_Middle_East">Napoleon and the Rise of the Modern Middle East</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Paper evaluating the impact of Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt regarding the region’s first steps towards modernization.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40505718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cedc23243c9a7b66575bed7550c42de1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60777551,"asset_id":40505718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60777551/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36322538" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeatherWilliamsonRodriguez">Heather Williamson Rodriguez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36322538" type="text/json">{"id":36322538,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Williamson Rodriguez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeatherWilliamsonRodriguez","display_name":"Heather Williamson Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeatherWilliamsonRodriguez?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36322538/12398239/13800154/s65_heather.williamson_rodriguez.jpg_oh_0a732e7f731fd2cfe1eab504891ebbe4_oe_57bfa406"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40505718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40505718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40505718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40505718", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40505718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40505718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40505718"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40505718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40505718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40505718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40505718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40505718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40505718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40505718"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="260097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napoleonic_History">Napoleonic History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="260097" type="text/json">{"id":260097,"name":"Napoleonic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napoleonic_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40505718]'), work: {"id":40505718,"title":"Napoleon and the Rise of the Modern Middle East","created_at":"2019-10-02T19:03:35.737-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40505718/Napoleon_and_the_Rise_of_the_Modern_Middle_East?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_40505718","summary":"Paper evaluating the impact of Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt regarding the region’s first steps towards modernization. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60777551,"asset_id":40505718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36322538,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"Williamson Rodriguez","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeatherWilliamsonRodriguez","display_name":"Heather Williamson Rodriguez","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeatherWilliamsonRodriguez?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36322538/12398239/13800154/s65_heather.williamson_rodriguez.jpg_oh_0a732e7f731fd2cfe1eab504891ebbe4_oe_57bfa406"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":260097,"name":"Napoleonic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napoleonic_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6728237" data-work_id="6728237" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6728237/Army_and_Society_in_Ptolemaic_Egypt">Army and Society in Ptolemaic Egypt</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">NOW IN PAPERBACK (June 2019) This is the only substantial and up-to-date reference work on the Ptolemaic army. Employing Greek and Egyptian papyri and inscriptions, and building on approaches developed in state-formation theory, it offers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6728237" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">NOW IN PAPERBACK (June 2019) This is the only substantial and up-to-date reference work on the Ptolemaic army. Employing Greek and Egyptian papyri and inscriptions, and building on approaches developed in state-formation theory, it offers a coherent account of how the changing structures of the army in Egypt after Alexander’s conquest led to the development of an ethnically more integrated society. A new tripartite division of Ptole- maic history challenges the idea of gradual decline and emphasizes the reshaping of military structures that took place between c. 220 and c. 160 BC in response to changes in the nature of warfare, to mobiliza- tion and demobilization, and to financial constraints. An investigation of the socio-economic role played by soldiers permits a reassessment of the cleruchic system and shows how soldiers’ associations generated inter-ethnic group solidarity. By integrating Egyptian evidence, Chris- telle Fischer-Bovet also demonstrates that the connection between the army and local temples offered new ways for Greeks and Egyptians to interact.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6728237" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8eabf442f75196048550ad2d3d479752" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60891969,"asset_id":6728237,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60891969/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="724358" href="https://usc.academia.edu/ChristelleFischerBovet">Christelle Fischer-Bovet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="724358" type="text/json">{"id":724358,"first_name":"Christelle","last_name":"Fischer-Bovet","domain_name":"usc","page_name":"ChristelleFischerBovet","display_name":"Christelle Fischer-Bovet","profile_url":"https://usc.academia.edu/ChristelleFischerBovet?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/724358/247680/5212925/s65_christelle.fischer-bovet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6728237 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6728237"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6728237, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6728237", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6728237]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6728237").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6728237").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6728237"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1693" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papyrology">Papyrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1693" type="text/json">{"id":1693,"name":"Papyrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papyrology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3266" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_History">Hellenistic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3266" type="text/json">{"id":3266,"name":"Hellenistic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7257" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Epigraphy">Greek Epigraphy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7257" type="text/json">{"id":7257,"name":"Greek Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Epigraphy?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6728237]'), work: {"id":6728237,"title":"Army and Society in Ptolemaic Egypt","created_at":"2014-04-11T08:14:54.844-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6728237/Army_and_Society_in_Ptolemaic_Egypt?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_6728237","summary":"NOW IN PAPERBACK (June 2019) This is the only substantial and up-to-date reference work on the Ptolemaic army. Employing Greek and Egyptian papyri and inscriptions, and building on approaches developed in state-formation theory, it offers a coherent account of how the changing structures of the army in Egypt after Alexander’s conquest led to the development of an ethnically more integrated society. A new tripartite division of Ptole- maic history challenges the idea of gradual decline and emphasizes the reshaping of military structures that took place between c. 220 and c. 160 BC in response to changes in the nature of warfare, to mobiliza- tion and demobilization, and to financial constraints. An investigation of the socio-economic role played by soldiers permits a reassessment of the cleruchic system and shows how soldiers’ associations generated inter-ethnic group solidarity. By integrating Egyptian evidence, Chris- telle Fischer-Bovet also demonstrates that the connection between the army and local temples offered new ways for Greeks and Egyptians to interact.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60891969,"asset_id":6728237,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":724358,"first_name":"Christelle","last_name":"Fischer-Bovet","domain_name":"usc","page_name":"ChristelleFischerBovet","display_name":"Christelle Fischer-Bovet","profile_url":"https://usc.academia.edu/ChristelleFischerBovet?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/724358/247680/5212925/s65_christelle.fischer-bovet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1693,"name":"Papyrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papyrology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":3266,"name":"Hellenistic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hellenistic_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":7257,"name":"Greek Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Epigraphy?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18105,"name":"Graeco-Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Graeco-Roman_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":18448,"name":"Ptolemaic Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ptolemaic_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":21324,"name":"Roman Army","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Army?f_ri=9943"},{"id":26287,"name":"Ptolemaic (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ptolemaic_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":41716,"name":"Ancient Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warfare?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":190765,"name":"Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ptolemaic_and_Roman_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":243747,"name":"Ancient Greek Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Warfare?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11577274" data-work_id="11577274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11577274/The_Modern_Period_1952_2011_An_Era_of_Trials_Tribulations_and_Triumphs">The Modern Period (1952-2011): An Era of Trials, Tribulations, and Triumphs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The history of contemporary Egypt is most starkly marked by two revolutions: the army revolution in 1952 and the populist revolution in 2011. Throughout the nearly two thousand years of Christianity in Egypt, the ecclesiastical hierarchy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11577274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The history of contemporary Egypt is most starkly marked by two revolutions: the army revolution in 1952 and the populist revolution in 2011. Throughout the nearly two thousand years of Christianity in Egypt, the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the Coptic people have often been subject to forces of discrimination and persecution by both Christian and non-Christian governments. Modern history is no exception. Copts are, however, much more than an oppressed Christian minority. As this volume illustrates, they are inheritors and preservers of an ancient civilization, builders of a modern nation, and defenders of Christian orthodoxy. The popes of this era—Pope Yusab II (1946–56), Pope Kyrillos VI (1959–71), and Pope Shenouda III (1971–2012)—played a significant role in recent Coptic history, as have the activities and faith of the Coptic people, the modernization of Egypt, the rapid expansion of the Coptic Diaspora, and the spread of globalization and ecumenism. <br /> <br />This chapter seeks to describe and analyze the flow of crucial events in Coptic history from Pope Yusab’s election in 1946 up to the present day, noting especially the internal and external challenges in the 1950s, relief and progress in the 1960s, relations between church and state under Pope Shenouda III, the achievements made despite hardships over the last four decades, and the role of the Copts in the 2011 revolution. Within this historical context, certain topics are addressed including the problematic personal status law, the evolution of Ethiopian–Coptic relations, ecumenical progress in and outside Egypt, and the development of the Coptic world and Coptic media. Other topics germane to this era, such as spirituality, monasticism, liturgical and linguistic revivalism, theological developments, music, and art, are covered in their respective chapters.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11577274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bc80456e45e021e86d27585d607140c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59208465,"asset_id":11577274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59208465/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1035799" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad">Michael Saad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1035799" type="text/json">{"id":1035799,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Saad","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"MichaelSaad","display_name":"Michael Saad","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1035799/359040/147511281/s65_michael.saad.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11577274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11577274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11577274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11577274", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11577274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11577274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11577274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11577274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2059" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion">History of Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2059" type="text/json">{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies">Coptic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10732" type="text/json">{"id":10732,"name":"Coptic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11577274]'), work: {"id":11577274,"title":"The Modern Period (1952-2011): An Era of Trials, Tribulations, and Triumphs","created_at":"2015-03-21T20:05:09.786-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11577274/The_Modern_Period_1952_2011_An_Era_of_Trials_Tribulations_and_Triumphs?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_11577274","summary":"The history of contemporary Egypt is most starkly marked by two revolutions: the army revolution in 1952 and the populist revolution in 2011. Throughout the nearly two thousand years of Christianity in Egypt, the ecclesiastical hierarchy and the Coptic people have often been subject to forces of discrimination and persecution by both Christian and non-Christian governments. Modern history is no exception. Copts are, however, much more than an oppressed Christian minority. As this volume illustrates, they are inheritors and preservers of an ancient civilization, builders of a modern nation, and defenders of Christian orthodoxy. The popes of this era—Pope Yusab II (1946–56), Pope Kyrillos VI (1959–71), and Pope Shenouda III (1971–2012)—played a significant role in recent Coptic history, as have the activities and faith of the Coptic people, the modernization of Egypt, the rapid expansion of the Coptic Diaspora, and the spread of globalization and ecumenism.\r\n\r\nThis chapter seeks to describe and analyze the flow of crucial events in Coptic history from Pope Yusab’s election in 1946 up to the present day, noting especially the internal and external challenges in the 1950s, relief and progress in the 1960s, relations between church and state under Pope Shenouda III, the achievements made despite hardships over the last four decades, and the role of the Copts in the 2011 revolution. Within this historical context, certain topics are addressed including the problematic personal status law, the evolution of Ethiopian–Coptic relations, ecumenical progress in and outside Egypt, and the development of the Coptic world and Coptic media. Other topics germane to this era, such as spirituality, monasticism, liturgical and linguistic revivalism, theological developments, music, and art, are covered in their respective chapters.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59208465,"asset_id":11577274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1035799,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Saad","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"MichaelSaad","display_name":"Michael Saad","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1035799/359040/147511281/s65_michael.saad.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":10732,"name":"Coptic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":14893,"name":"Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":20899,"name":"Coptic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_History?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42857799" data-work_id="42857799" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42857799/Zwei_ach%C3%A4menidische_Toponyme_auf_den_Kanalstelen_von_Dareios_I">Zwei achämenidische Toponyme auf den Kanalstelen von Dareios I.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On the canal stelae erected by Dareios I, two residence cities of the Achaemenids are mentioned, which could not be identified beyond doubt until now. In this article, two new identification proposals will be made and explained. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42857799" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On the canal stelae erected by Dareios I, two residence cities of the Achaemenids are mentioned, which could not be identified beyond doubt until now. In this article, two new identification proposals will be made and explained. In addition, the journey of the Persian ruler mentioned in the stelae is reconstructed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42857799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d92299b2f356a95227d799e1a45644dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63095818,"asset_id":42857799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63095818/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="155673778" href="https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/ElenaMahlich">Elena Mahlich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="155673778" type="text/json">{"id":155673778,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Mahlich","domain_name":"uni-leipzig","page_name":"ElenaMahlich","display_name":"Elena Mahlich","profile_url":"https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/ElenaMahlich?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42857799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42857799"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42857799, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42857799", }); 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In this article, two new identification proposals will be made and explained. In addition, the journey of the Persian ruler mentioned in the stelae is reconstructed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63095818,"asset_id":42857799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":155673778,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Mahlich","domain_name":"uni-leipzig","page_name":"ElenaMahlich","display_name":"Elena Mahlich","profile_url":"https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/ElenaMahlich?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":14735,"name":"Achaemenid Persia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_Persia?f_ri=9943"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":35213,"name":"Achaemenid History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=9943"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":49311,"name":"Ancient Egyptian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language?f_ri=9943"},{"id":52997,"name":"Achaemenid archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56801,"name":"Achaemenian Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenian_Empire?f_ri=9943"},{"id":70819,"name":"Achaemenids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenids?f_ri=9943"},{"id":104866,"name":"Achaemenid Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":198943,"name":"Persians in Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persians_in_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":423379,"name":"Achaemenid Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achaemenid_Egypt?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36624677" data-work_id="36624677" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36624677/Review_of_Nelly_Hanna_Ottoman_Egypt_and_the_Emergence_of_the_Modern_World_1500_1800_Cairo_American_University_of_Cairo_Press_2014_">Review of Nelly Hanna, Ottoman Egypt and the Emergence of the Modern World, 1500-1800 (Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Journal of Global History 12/3 (2017): 433-34</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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From Sultan Mahmud I to Mahmud II (r.1730-1839). eds, Michael Hüttler and Hans Ernst Weidinger. Vienna: Hollitzer, 2014, 539-564.","created_at":"2014-05-07T00:45:52.071-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6982286/_Sound_Military_Music_and_Opera_in_Egypt_during_the_Rule_of_Mehmet_Ali_Pasha_r_1805_1848_in_Ottoman_Empire_and_European_Theatre_Vol_II_The_Time_of_Joseph_Haydn_From_Sultan_Mahmud_I_to_Mahmud_II_r_1730_1839_eds_Michael_H%C3%BCttler_and_Hans_Ernst_Weidinger_Vienna_Hollitzer_2014_539_564?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_6982286","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34024429,"asset_id":6982286,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":384505,"first_name":"Adam","last_name":"Mestyan","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"AdamMestyan","display_name":"Adam Mestyan","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/AdamMestyan?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/384505/119743/48206121/s65_adam.mestyan.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":671,"name":"Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music?f_ri=9943"},{"id":685,"name":"Music History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":946,"name":"Musical Theatre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musical_Theatre?f_ri=9943"},{"id":947,"name":"Theatre Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theatre_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2601,"name":"Film Music And Sound","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Music_And_Sound?f_ri=9943"},{"id":2603,"name":"Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":6579,"name":"Cosmopolitanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitanism?f_ri=9943"},{"id":7679,"name":"Theater and film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theater_and_film?f_ri=9943"},{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12029,"name":"Modern Middle East History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Middle_East_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12809,"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34940,"name":"Music of the Arab World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Music_of_the_Arab_World?f_ri=9943"},{"id":175902,"name":"Arabic music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_music?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_404077" data-work_id="404077" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/404077/Piankhys_instructions_to_his_army_in_Kush_and_their_realization_">Piankhy's instructions to his army in Kush and their realization,</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"In 1862 a victory stele of the Kushite ruler Piankhy was unearthed during excavations of Gebel Barkal, near the fourth cataract of the Nile. The text records in 159 lines covering all four sides of the stela the conquest of Egypt by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_404077" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"In 1862 a victory stele of the Kushite ruler Piankhy was unearthed during excavations of Gebel Barkal, near the fourth cataract of the Nile. The text records in 159 lines covering all four sides of the stela the conquest of Egypt by the Kushite king about c. 734 B.C., Piankhy's 20th regnal year. The text is one of the most elaborated texts in Egyptian language describing Egyptian siege warfare and pitched battles. <br /> <br />In his 20th regnal year Piankhy was in control of Upper Egypt with an army stationed there. Nimlot, the King of Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), had been subjugated to Piankhy. Meanwhile, in the Western Delta, Tefnakht, the great chief of the Me(shwesh), extended his conquests Eastward, subjugating the Central and Eastern Delta , subsequently he threatened the Kingdom of Heracleopolis. When Nimlot, the ruler of Hermopolis, defected and subjugated himself voluntarily to Tefnakht, Piankhy decided to intervene in Egypt. Immediately he ordered his army commanders which were stationed in Egypt, to harass the districts of Hermopolis, blockade its capital, cut it off from food supplies, and prevent the movement of large groups of people until the main body of the army could get organized and retaliate. In the meantime Piankhy recruited a considerable army and sent it to Egypt as reinforcement to the troops who were already acting there. <br /> <br />This article will deal mainly with Piankhy's orders to this army and their execution. From the nature of these orders it is possible to deduce that: <br />1. The Kushite fighting methods fit the social structure of an organized kingdom. <br />2. A comparison of Piankhy's orders with their (partial) execution in the field hints to the authenticity of the orders."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/404077" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40226fe3c174fa34b3161a597ea930bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35457279,"asset_id":404077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35457279/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181754" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/DanelKahn">Dan'el Kahn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181754" type="text/json">{"id":181754,"first_name":"Dan'el","last_name":"Kahn","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"DanelKahn","display_name":"Dan'el Kahn","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/DanelKahn?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181754/44838/41255/s65_dan_el.kahn.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_404077 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="404077"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 404077, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_404077", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=404077]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_404077").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_404077").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="404077"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kush">Kush</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27414" type="text/json">{"id":27414,"name":"Kush","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kush?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/25th_Dynasty_Egyptology_">25th Dynasty (Egyptology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33131" type="text/json">{"id":33131,"name":"25th Dynasty (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/25th_Dynasty_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tefnakht">Tefnakht</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="109100" type="text/json">{"id":109100,"name":"Tefnakht","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tefnakht?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=404077]'), work: {"id":404077,"title":"Piankhy's instructions to his army in Kush and their realization,","created_at":"2011-01-05T23:15:24.283-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/404077/Piankhys_instructions_to_his_army_in_Kush_and_their_realization_?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_404077","summary":"\"In 1862 a victory stele of the Kushite ruler Piankhy was unearthed during excavations of Gebel Barkal, near the fourth cataract of the Nile. The text records in 159 lines covering all four sides of the stela the conquest of Egypt by the Kushite king about c. 734 B.C., Piankhy's 20th regnal year. The text is one of the most elaborated texts in Egyptian language describing Egyptian siege warfare and pitched battles.\r\n\r\nIn his 20th regnal year Piankhy was in control of Upper Egypt with an army stationed there. Nimlot, the King of Hermopolis (Middle Egypt), had been subjugated to Piankhy. Meanwhile, in the Western Delta, Tefnakht, the great chief of the Me(shwesh), extended his conquests Eastward, subjugating the Central and Eastern Delta , subsequently he threatened the Kingdom of Heracleopolis. When Nimlot, the ruler of Hermopolis, defected and subjugated himself voluntarily to Tefnakht, Piankhy decided to intervene in Egypt. Immediately he ordered his army commanders which were stationed in Egypt, to harass the districts of Hermopolis, blockade its capital, cut it off from food supplies, and prevent the movement of large groups of people until the main body of the army could get organized and retaliate. In the meantime Piankhy recruited a considerable army and sent it to Egypt as reinforcement to the troops who were already acting there. \r\n\r\nThis article will deal mainly with Piankhy's orders to this army and their execution. From the nature of these orders it is possible to deduce that: \r\n1.\tThe Kushite fighting methods fit the social structure of an organized kingdom.\r\n2.\tA comparison of Piankhy's orders with their (partial) execution in the field hints to the authenticity of the orders.\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35457279,"asset_id":404077,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181754,"first_name":"Dan'el","last_name":"Kahn","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"DanelKahn","display_name":"Dan'el Kahn","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/DanelKahn?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181754/44838/41255/s65_dan_el.kahn.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":27414,"name":"Kush","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kush?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":33131,"name":"25th Dynasty (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/25th_Dynasty_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":109100,"name":"Tefnakht","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tefnakht?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":109101,"name":"Piankhy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piankhy?f_ri=9943"},{"id":522594,"name":"24th Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/24th_Dynasty?f_ri=9943"},{"id":585630,"name":"Hermopolis (Egypt)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermopolis_Egypt_?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_404086" data-work_id="404086" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/404086/Tefnakht_s_letter_of_submission_to_Piankhy">Tefnakht’s “letter of submission” to Piankhy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/404086" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d83a68b2c43edb0038a106c0683362e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":2709527,"asset_id":404086,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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(Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/25th_Dynasty_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tefnakht">Tefnakht</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="109100" type="text/json">{"id":109100,"name":"Tefnakht","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tefnakht?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=404086]'), work: {"id":404086,"title":"Tefnakht’s “letter of submission” to 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and Legend of the Sultan Saladin (Bodley Head, 2019) in Royal Studies Journal 8.1 (2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A Book Review of Jonathan Phillips' The Life and Legend of the Sultan Saladin (Bodley Head, 2019) in Royal Studies Journal 8.1 (2021).</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49211941" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff2a156df0f6d297714cd4397189ecc1" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":3028,"name":"Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9429" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayyubid_history">Ayyubid history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9429" type="text/json">{"id":9429,"name":"Ayyubid history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayyubid_history?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49211941]'), work: {"id":49211941,"title":"Review of Jonathan Phillips' The 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36592678/Rise_of_a_Capital_Al_Fus%E1%B9%AD%C4%81%E1%B9%AD_and_Its_Hinterland_18_639_132_750">Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the "Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750", Jelle Bruning maps al-Fusṭāṭ’s development from a garrison town founded by Muslim conquerors near modern Cairo (Egypt) in c. 640 C.E. into a bustling provincial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36592678" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the "Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18/639-132/750", Jelle Bruning maps al-Fusṭāṭ’s development from a garrison town founded by Muslim conquerors near modern Cairo (Egypt) in c. 640 C.E. into a bustling provincial capital a century later. Synthesising contemporary papyri, archaeology and narrative sources, this book argues that al-Fusṭāṭ’s position in Egypt changed with the different policies of the Rightly-Guided and Umayyad caliphs and their provincial representatives. Because these policies affected the town’s centrality in the administration as well as in commercial and legal networks throughout Egypt, from Alexandria in the north to Aswan in the south, "The Rise of a Capital" offers valuable new insights into Egypt’s society during the first century of Muslim rule.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36592678" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b57ea5e8d5c58b6c82a6b4df3d2242a2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56520486,"asset_id":36592678,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56520486/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40034486" href="https://leidenuni.academia.edu/JelleBruning">Jelle Bruning</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40034486" type="text/json">{"id":40034486,"first_name":"Jelle","last_name":"Bruning","domain_name":"leidenuni","page_name":"JelleBruning","display_name":"Jelle Bruning","profile_url":"https://leidenuni.academia.edu/JelleBruning?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36592678 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36592678"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36592678, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36592678", }); 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u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PLEASE TYPE SAIS TO OPEN THE PDF The 2200+ selected references, constituting the core of the literature, are organised according to an elaborate classification for immediate identification of subject matter (The book may be ordered... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6983846" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PLEASE TYPE SAIS TO OPEN THE PDF <br /> <br />The 2200+ selected references, constituting the core of the literature, are organised according to an elaborate classification for immediate identification of subject matter (The book may be ordered from <a href="http://saisbooks.co.uk" rel="nofollow">http://saisbooks.co.uk</a>) : <br /> <br />000 - General and Introductory <br />          001 - Sign lists and dictionaries <br />          002 - Introductory publications and general syntheses <br />          003 - Literature <br />          004 - Cartouches <br />005 - Proto-Egyptian [Palaeography] <br />          006 - Sign lists <br />          007 - Inscriptions <br />                      0071 - Seals <br />                      0072 - Pottery inscriptions [not sealed] <br />010 - Old Egyptian [Old Kingdom] <br />          011 - Old Egyptian Signs and Dictionaries <br />          012 - Old Egyptian Grammars <br />          013 - Old Egyptian Texts <br />020 - Middle Egyptian [Middle Kingdom] <br />          021 - Middle Egyptian Signs and Dictionaries <br />          022 - Middle Egyptian Grammars <br />          023 - Middle Egyptian Texts <br />030 - Late Egyptian [New Kingdom] <br />          031 - Late Egyptian Signs and Dictionaries <br />          032 - Late Egyptian Grammars <br />          033 - Late Egyptian Texts <br />050 - Ptolemaic <br />          051 - Ptolemaic Signs and Dictionaries <br />          052 - Ptolemaic Grammars <br />          053 - Ptolemaic Texts <br />060 - Coptic <br />          041 - Coptic Signs and Dictionaries <br />          042 - Coptic Grammars <br />          043 - Coptic Texts <br />          044 - Coptic and Ancient Egyptian <br /> <br />-------------- Parallel scripts <br /> <br />070 - Hieratic [since Dyn 1 or earlier] <br />          071 - Hieratic Signs and Dictionaries <br />          072 - Hieratic Grammars <br />          073 - Hieratic Texts <br />                      0731 - Early Hieratic texts <br />                      0732 - Middle Hieratic texts <br />                      0733 - New Kingdom Hieratic texts <br />                      0733 - Later Hieratic texts <br />080 - Demotic <br />          081 - Demotic Signs and Dictionaries <br />          082 - Demotic Grammars <br />          083 - Demotic Texts <br />                      0831 - Early Demotic texts <br />                      0832 - Middle Demotic texts <br />                      0833 - Late (Roman) Demotic texts <br /> <br />----Cross periods by genre and all types of supports (papyrus, leather, wood, etc..) ---- <br /> <br />090 - Poetic texts (all periods and genre) <br />          091 - Songs <br />          092 - Music <br />100 - Philosophical texts (Teachings, morals, etc...) <br />          101 - Scientific (general and not belonging to below) <br />          102 - Astronomical & Astrological <br />          103 - Botanical & Agricultural <br />          104 - Medical <br />          105 - Historical and self laudatory/propaganda <br />                      1051 - Scarabs <br />110 - Legal & Administrative <br />                      1101 - Ostraca (general) <br />          111 - Taxation <br />          112 - Marriage <br />          113 - Birth & Death <br />          114 - Land tenure and acts of property <br />          115 - Trade and export/imports <br />          116 - Mummy labels and equivalent <br />          117 - Titles <br />120 - Religious <br />          121 - Daily Ritual <br />          122 - Votive inscriptions <br />          123 - Pyramid Texts <br />          124 - Coffin/Sarcophagus Texts <br />          125 - Book of Coming Forth (Book of the Dead) and related <br />          126 - Passage to the Netherworld <br />                      1261 - Shawabtis <br />          127 - Cryptic texts <br />          128 - Hymns and prayers <br />          129 - Magical texts <br />130 - Specific subjects (cross periods, including lexicography, onomastics) <br />          131 - Verb <br />          132 - Noun <br />          133 - Adjective <br />          134 - Other specific grammatical forms <br />          135 - Vocalization</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6983846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="274562" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianTutundjiandeVartavan">Christian Tutundjian de Vartavan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="274562" type="text/json">{"id":274562,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Tutundjian de Vartavan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ChristianTutundjiandeVartavan","display_name":"Christian Tutundjian de Vartavan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ChristianTutundjiandeVartavan?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/274562/56844/112724608/s65_christian.tutundjian_de_vartavan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6983846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6983846"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ 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الموجود بداخلنا جميعاً</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">من المعروف أن أفريقيا هي أصل جميع التجمعات البشرية الحديثة، بعد أن تم اكتشاف أقدم جمجمة بشرية في إثيوبيا بعمر يصل إلى 160000 سنة تقريباً، وهي بذلك تعد واحدة من أقدم الجماجم البشرية للإنسان الحديث. ولكن الطريق الذي سلكه الإنسان الحديث... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12930279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">من المعروف أن أفريقيا هي أصل جميع التجمعات البشرية الحديثة، بعد أن تم اكتشاف أقدم  جمجمة بشرية في إثيوبيا بعمر يصل إلى 160000 سنة تقريباً، وهي بذلك تعد واحدة من أقدم الجماجم البشرية للإنسان الحديث. ولكن الطريق الذي سلكه الإنسان الحديث للخروج من أفريقيا كان غير واضح، ولهذا إقترح العلماء من قبل طريقين بديلين للخروج من أفريقيا عبر مضيق باب المندب أو عبر مصر وسيناء إلى شبه الجزيرة العربية كبواباتٍ محتملةٍ في ضوء الموقع الجغرافي، والمناخ القديم، والمعلومات الأثرية، والأدلة الوراثية المتراكمة. ولقد توالت اكتشافات مماثلة أدت إلى كثير من التكهن بأن البشر انتشروا من أفريقيا إلى أسيا وأوروبا عن طريق إثيوبيا. <br />  <br />    ولكن الصورة تغيرت مؤخرا، بعد أن أشار أحدث بحث في هذا المجال أن أول إنسان حديث يصل إلى أوروبا وآسيا هاجر إلى الشمال من مصر منذ حوالي 55000 سنة، وقد أكدت الدراسة على أن الأوروبيين والآسيويين الذين يعيشون اليوم أكثر ارتباطاً وراثياً بالمصريين المعاصرين أكثر منهُ ارتباطاً بالأثيوبيين.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12930279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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{"id":12930279,"title":"The Egyptian in all of us (In Arabic) المصري الموجود بداخلنا جميعاً","created_at":"2015-06-11T09:44:03.378-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12930279/The_Egyptian_in_all_of_us_In_Arabic_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%8B?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_12930279","summary":" من المعروف أن أفريقيا هي أصل جميع التجمعات البشرية الحديثة، بعد أن تم اكتشاف أقدم جمجمة بشرية في إثيوبيا بعمر يصل إلى 160000 سنة تقريباً، وهي بذلك تعد واحدة من أقدم الجماجم البشرية للإنسان الحديث. ولكن الطريق الذي سلكه الإنسان الحديث للخروج من أفريقيا كان غير واضح، ولهذا إقترح العلماء من قبل طريقين بديلين للخروج من أفريقيا عبر مضيق باب المندب أو عبر مصر وسيناء إلى شبه الجزيرة العربية كبواباتٍ محتملةٍ في ضوء الموقع الجغرافي، والمناخ القديم، والمعلومات الأثرية، والأدلة الوراثية المتراكمة. ولقد توالت اكتشافات مماثلة أدت إلى كثير من التكهن بأن البشر انتشروا من أفريقيا إلى أسيا وأوروبا عن طريق إثيوبيا.\r\n \r\n ولكن الصورة تغيرت مؤخرا، بعد أن أشار أحدث بحث في هذا المجال أن أول إنسان حديث يصل إلى أوروبا وآسيا هاجر إلى الشمال من مصر منذ حوالي 55000 سنة، وقد أكدت الدراسة على أن الأوروبيين والآسيويين الذين يعيشون اليوم أكثر ارتباطاً وراثياً بالمصريين المعاصرين أكثر منهُ ارتباطاً بالأثيوبيين.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37884998,"asset_id":12930279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":166004,"first_name":"Tarek","last_name":"Kapiel","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"TarekKapiel","display_name":"Tarek Kapiel","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/TarekKapiel?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/166004/402815/107544678/s65_tarek.kapiel.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":772,"name":"Human Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Evolution?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1135,"name":"Human 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href="https://www.academia.edu/32508139/Kloska_M_Uszebti_jako_wyznacznik_statusu_spo%C5%82ecznego_w_staro%C5%BCytnym_Egipcie_Uszebti_as_a_determinant_of_social_status_in_ancient_Egypt_in_Biedni_i_bogaci_w_%C5%9Bwiecie_staro%C5%BCytnym_pod_red_S_Chmielowski_D_Przyby%C5%82owski_K_Ka%C5%82ek_R_Deiksler_M_Kloska_%C5%81_Bartkowiak_Pozna%C5%84_2016">Kloska M., Uszebti jako wyznacznik statusu społecznego w starożytnym Egipcie (Uszebti as a determinant of social status in ancient Egypt), in: Biedni i bogaci w świecie starożytnym, pod red. S. Chmielowski, D. Przybyłowski, K. Kałek, R. Deiksler, M. Kloska, Ł. Bartkowiak, Poznań 2016.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32508139" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7db9e5c8cfdf50f0380dc2d3b2ac2b54" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52693361,"asset_id":32508139,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52693361/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2651918" href="https://one.academia.edu/MariaKloska">Maria M Kloska</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2651918" type="text/json">{"id":2651918,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Kloska","domain_name":"one","page_name":"MariaKloska","display_name":"Maria M Kloska","profile_url":"https://one.academia.edu/MariaKloska?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2651918/3749424/9561898/s65_maria.kloska.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32508139 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32508139"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32508139, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32508139", }); 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Bagnall et al., first edition, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell (2013)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11326698" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e005845ac66d917083237277abfe262c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36898937,"asset_id":11326698,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36898937/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="896608" href="https://csus.academia.edu/NikolaosLazaridis">Nikolaos Lazaridis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="896608" type="text/json">{"id":896608,"first_name":"Nikolaos","last_name":"Lazaridis","domain_name":"csus","page_name":"NikolaosLazaridis","display_name":"Nikolaos Lazaridis","profile_url":"https://csus.academia.edu/NikolaosLazaridis?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/896608/329005/390265/s65_nikolaos.lazaridis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11326698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11326698"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11326698, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11326698", }); 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11599347" data-work_id="11599347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11599347/Not_So_Criminal_New_Understandings_of_Napole_on_s_Foreign_Policy_in_the_East">Not So Criminal: New Understandings of Napoléon’s Foreign Policy in the East</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article proposes a revision to the historiographical consensus that Napoleon's foreign policy was a boorish and uncompromising, even "criminal," enterprise. the east lured Napoleon all his life, not least because of the mania for the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11599347" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article proposes a revision to the historiographical consensus that Napoleon's foreign policy was a boorish and uncompromising, even "criminal," enterprise. the east lured Napoleon all his life, not least because of the mania for the East and the heroes of classical antiquity during the enlightenment and because of the connected belief that victory in the east was the most glorious of military achievements. Strangely, however, after his failed campaign in Egypt in 1798 - 99 Napoleon never mounted any of the grand projects he continued to envisage for the East, most notably his various schemes to attack British India. Whereas historians tend, erroneously, to dismiss these ventures as unfeasible dreams, a close examination of Napoleon's diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and Russia reveals a self-restraint and a more conventional approach to his relations with these states, both attitudes of which Napoleon was supposedly incapable.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11599347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="588168f35cb9017cd26ec81470a6cc02" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54940122,"asset_id":11599347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54940122/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28326847" href="https://georgetown.academia.edu/EdwardJKolla">Edward J Kolla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28326847" type="text/json">{"id":28326847,"first_name":"Edward","last_name":"Kolla","domain_name":"georgetown","page_name":"EdwardJKolla","display_name":"Edward J Kolla","profile_url":"https://georgetown.academia.edu/EdwardJKolla?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28326847/8000122/32629124/s65_edward.kolla.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11599347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11599347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11599347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11599347", }); 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Strangely, however, after his failed campaign in Egypt in 1798 - 99 Napoleon never mounted any of the grand projects he continued to envisage for the East, most notably his various schemes to attack British India. Whereas historians tend, erroneously, to dismiss these ventures as unfeasible dreams, a close examination of Napoleon's diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and Russia reveals a self-restraint and a more conventional approach to his relations with these states, both attitudes of which Napoleon was supposedly incapable. 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Includes exercises, plus sing a song in hieroglyphic lyrics! Learn the lyrics in Tigrigna, Amarigna, English and hieroglyphs and sing along! To have Legesse Allyn... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11771378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Songbook for ancient Egypt music video (<a href="http://music.ancientgebts.org" rel="nofollow">http://music.ancientgebts.org</a>). Includes exercises, plus sing a song in hieroglyphic lyrics! Learn the lyrics in Tigrigna, Amarigna, English and hieroglyphs and sing along! <br /> <br />To have Legesse Allyn speak at your next event, please visit <a href="http://keynotespeaker.ancientgebts.org" rel="nofollow">http://keynotespeaker.ancientgebts.org</a> <br /> <br />For the print version of this book and others in the book series for your library, you can order it from Amazon.com at the following link... <br /><a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw/102-5565860-1204124?url=search-alias=aps&field-keywords=%27Legesse%20Allyn%27" rel="nofollow">http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw/102-5565860-1204124?url=search-alias=aps&field-keywords=%27Legesse%20Allyn%27</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11771378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="156ab0d4d881ac948a096ffc586dacc4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37193587,"asset_id":11771378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37193587/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12437921" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LegesseAllyn">Legesse Allyn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12437921" type="text/json">{"id":12437921,"first_name":"Legesse","last_name":"Allyn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LegesseAllyn","display_name":"Legesse Allyn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LegesseAllyn?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12437921/8816067/9843155/s65_legesse.allyn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11771378 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11771378"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11771378, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11771378", }); 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Includes exercises, plus sing a song in hieroglyphic lyrics! 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language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_language?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":955809,"name":"Egyptian Origin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Origin?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_59143764" data-work_id="59143764" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59143764/%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%89_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_">من قضى على السخرة في مصر ولماذا؟</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">ترجمة نُشرت على موقع مركز نماء للبحوث والدراسات</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/59143764" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7978731e09f7d6c629d5066413072fc4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73218748,"asset_id":59143764,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73218748/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45292132" href="https://cairo.academia.edu/muhammedsalah">Muhammed Salah Ali</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45292132" type="text/json">{"id":45292132,"first_name":"Muhammed","last_name":"Salah Ali","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"muhammedsalah","display_name":"Muhammed Salah Ali","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/muhammedsalah?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45292132/66665021/55020556/s65_muhammed.salah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_59143764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="59143764"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 59143764, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_59143764", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_59143764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59143764; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_59143764"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_59143764 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="59143764"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 59143764; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=59143764]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_59143764").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_59143764").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="59143764"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2168759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Occupation_of_Egypt">British Occupation of Egypt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2168759" type="text/json">{"id":2168759,"name":"British Occupation of 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Ali","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/muhammedsalah?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45292132/66665021/55020556/s65_muhammed.salah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":2168759,"name":"British Occupation of Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/British_Occupation_of_Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39396463" data-work_id="39396463" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39396463/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98">דרשה לחג השבועות, מתוך סדרת דרשות וחיבורים מבית מדרשו של רס''ג בפוסטאט</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">קהילת "אלשאמיין", היא קהילת בני ארץ ישראל בפוסטאט, ראתה ברס"ג את אביה הרוחני, אך לא ידוע היה למה. במאמר זה נחשפת דרכו של רבי מצליח גאון, אחד ממנהיגי הקהילה שגלה אליה מדמשק והקים בה את ישיבת "גאון יעקב" ונהג את נשיאותו ברמה. מתברר שהוא ראה... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39396463" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">קהילת "אלשאמיין", היא קהילת בני ארץ ישראל בפוסטאט, ראתה ברס"ג את אביה הרוחני, אך לא ידוע היה למה. במאמר זה נחשפת דרכו של רבי מצליח גאון, אחד ממנהיגי הקהילה שגלה אליה מדמשק והקים בה את ישיבת "גאון יעקב" ונהג את נשיאותו ברמה. מתברר שהוא ראה עצמו כממשיכו של רס"ג, עד שאת דרשותיו ביסס על ציטוטים מעובדים של דברי רס"ג, בתוספת פתיחות וסיומים.<br />המאמר מלווה בבירור מקיף אודות קשרים אלו ואודות זהותו של אחד מאנשי הקשר החשובים בפרשה: רבי זכאי, הסופר ואולי גם הדיין. בשלב זה מוהדרת גם דרשתו של רבי מצליח לעשרת הדברות, שכפי הנראה נאמרה בחג השבועות. אף היא מבוססת על דרשתו של רס"ג לחג השבועות.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39396463" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40171262" href="https://jessecogan.academia.edu/YehudahSeewald">Yehudah Seewald</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40171262" type="text/json">{"id":40171262,"first_name":"Yehudah","last_name":"Seewald","domain_name":"jessecogan","page_name":"YehudahSeewald","display_name":"Yehudah Seewald","profile_url":"https://jessecogan.academia.edu/YehudahSeewald?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39396463 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39396463"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39396463, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39396463", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39396463 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39396463]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39396463").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39396463").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39396463"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6627" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History">Jewish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6627" type="text/json">{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13477" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rabbinics">Rabbinics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13477" type="text/json">{"id":13477,"name":"Rabbinics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rabbinics?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39396463]'), work: {"id":39396463,"title":"דרשה לחג השבועות, מתוך סדרת דרשות וחיבורים מבית מדרשו של רס''ג בפוסטאט","created_at":"2019-06-05T13:13:54.456-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39396463/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%97%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%92_%D7%91%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_39396463","summary":"קהילת \"אלשאמיין\", היא קהילת בני ארץ ישראל בפוסטאט, ראתה ברס\"ג את אביה הרוחני, אך לא ידוע היה למה. במאמר זה נחשפת דרכו של רבי מצליח גאון, אחד ממנהיגי הקהילה שגלה אליה מדמשק והקים בה את ישיבת \"גאון יעקב\" ונהג את נשיאותו ברמה. מתברר שהוא ראה עצמו כממשיכו של רס\"ג, עד שאת דרשותיו ביסס על ציטוטים מעובדים של דברי רס\"ג, בתוספת פתיחות וסיומים.\nהמאמר מלווה בבירור מקיף אודות קשרים אלו ואודות זהותו של אחד מאנשי הקשר החשובים בפרשה: רבי זכאי, הסופר ואולי גם הדיין. בשלב זה מוהדרת גם דרשתו של רבי מצליח לעשרת הדברות, שכפי הנראה נאמרה בחג השבועות. אף היא מבוססת על דרשתו של רס\"ג לחג השבועות.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59539964,"asset_id":39396463,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40171262,"first_name":"Yehudah","last_name":"Seewald","domain_name":"jessecogan","page_name":"YehudahSeewald","display_name":"Yehudah Seewald","profile_url":"https://jessecogan.academia.edu/YehudahSeewald?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian 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Holidays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Holidays?f_ri=9943"},{"id":765733,"name":"Fustat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fustat?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1339914,"name":"Geonim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geonim?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38507661" data-work_id="38507661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38507661/_Book_Review_The_Medinet_Habu_Records_of_the_Foreign_Wars_of_Ramesses_III_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_20_pp_75_78_2018">[Book Review] The Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III (Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 20, pp. 75-78), 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PUBLISHER'S DESCRIPTION: "The Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III is a new translation and commentary of the Textual record of Ramesses III’s military activity. As such it dwells heavily upon the inscriptions dealing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38507661" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PUBLISHER'S DESCRIPTION:<br /><br />"The Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III is a new translation and commentary of the Textual record of Ramesses III’s military activity. As such it dwells heavily upon the inscriptions dealing with Libyans and Sea Peoples. Since the format is oral formulaic, the texts are scanned and rendered as lyric. The new insights into the period covered by the inscriptions leads to a new appraisal of the identity of Egypt’s enemies, as well as events surrounding the activity of the Sea Peoples. The exercise is not intended to dismiss, but rather to complement the archaeological evidence."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38507661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c51d1993ee7186897e583aa8fbd927f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58575438,"asset_id":38507661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58575438/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="473195" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel">Jeff Emanuel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="473195" type="text/json">{"id":473195,"first_name":"Jeff","last_name":"Emanuel","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"JeffEmanuel","display_name":"Jeff Emanuel","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/JeffEmanuel?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/473195/6995110/13718864/s65_jeff.emanuel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38507661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38507661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38507661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38507661", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38507661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38507661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38507661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38507661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology">Near Eastern Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397" type="text/json">{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies">Near Eastern Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1271" type="text/json">{"id":1271,"name":"Near Eastern Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38507661]'), work: {"id":38507661,"title":"[Book Review] The Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III (Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections 20, pp. 75-78), 2018","created_at":"2019-03-07T07:11:05.787-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38507661/_Book_Review_The_Medinet_Habu_Records_of_the_Foreign_Wars_of_Ramesses_III_Journal_of_Ancient_Egyptian_Interconnections_20_pp_75_78_2018?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_38507661","summary":"PUBLISHER'S DESCRIPTION:\n\n\"The Medinet Habu Records of the Foreign Wars of Ramesses III is a new translation and commentary of the Textual record of Ramesses III’s military activity. As such it dwells heavily upon the inscriptions dealing with Libyans and Sea Peoples. Since the format is oral formulaic, the texts are scanned and rendered as lyric. The new insights into the period covered by the inscriptions leads to a new appraisal of the identity of Egypt’s enemies, as well as events surrounding the activity of the Sea Peoples. 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In the first part of the paper, the approaches that have been proposed about the destination,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38552091" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The wreck of the Uluburun offers the possibility of understanding the dynamics of trade in the Mediterranean during the Late Bronze Age. In the first part of the paper, the approaches that have been proposed about the destination, function and origin of the vessel are analysed. Secondly, the small objects that were transported and which tend to be “forgotten” are examined. The study of these objects can provide answers to dynamics and commercial interests or policies, the exchange of ideas and shared manifestations of devoutness in the Eastern Mediterranean that can be considered in some respects as a cultural koiné at the end of the Bronze Age.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38552091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d2de9f273cb2d91125dfc424b2c38006" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58623614,"asset_id":38552091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58623614/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="377292" href="https://universidadinternacionaldelarioja.academia.edu/AntonioPerezLargacha">Antonio Perez Largacha</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="377292" type="text/json">{"id":377292,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Perez Largacha","domain_name":"universidadinternacionaldelarioja","page_name":"AntonioPerezLargacha","display_name":"Antonio Perez Largacha","profile_url":"https://universidadinternacionaldelarioja.academia.edu/AntonioPerezLargacha?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38552091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38552091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38552091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38552091", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38552091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38552091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38552091"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38552091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38552091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38552091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38552091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38552091").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38552091").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38552091"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1692" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology">Egyptian Art and Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1692" type="text/json">{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology">Egyptian Archaeology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3793" type="text/json">{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38552091]'), work: {"id":38552091,"title":"Algunas reflexiones sobre Uluburun y el intercambio comercial y cultural en el Mediterráneo oriental","created_at":"2019-03-14T10:53:58.747-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38552091/Algunas_reflexiones_sobre_Uluburun_y_el_intercambio_comercial_y_cultural_en_el_Mediterr%C3%A1neo_oriental?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_38552091","summary":"The wreck of the Uluburun offers the possibility of understanding the dynamics of trade in the Mediterranean during the Late Bronze Age. In the first part of the paper, the approaches that have been proposed about the destination, function and origin of the vessel are analysed. Secondly, the small objects that were transported and which tend to be “forgotten” are examined. The study of these objects can provide answers to dynamics and commercial interests or policies, the exchange of ideas and shared manifestations of devoutness in the Eastern Mediterranean that can be considered in some respects as a cultural koiné at the end of the Bronze Age.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58623614,"asset_id":38552091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":377292,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Perez Largacha","domain_name":"universidadinternacionaldelarioja","page_name":"AntonioPerezLargacha","display_name":"Antonio Perez Largacha","profile_url":"https://universidadinternacionaldelarioja.academia.edu/AntonioPerezLargacha?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1692,"name":"Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":3793,"name":"Egyptian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Archaeology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":21432,"name":"Late Bronze Age archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age_archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":33694,"name":"Archaeology of Mediterranean Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Mediterranean_Trade?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34483,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Iconography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Iconography?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":42716,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Art and Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Art_and_Archaeology?f_ri=9943"},{"id":51123,"name":"Aegean Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Late_Bronze_Age?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":94912,"name":"Foreign relations during Ancient Egypt`s New Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_relations_during_Ancient_Egypts_New_Kingdom?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33569544" data-work_id="33569544" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33569544/Celebrating_Bishop_Suriel_s_Book_on_St_Habib_Girgis">Celebrating Bishop Suriel’s Book on St Habib Girgis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On 22 April 2017, St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press (SVS Press) in NY held a special event to celebrate the release of His Grace Bishop Suriel’s book, Habib Girgis: Coptic Orthodox Educator and a Light in the Darkness. Bishop Suriel’s... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33569544" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On 22 April 2017, St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press (SVS Press) in NY held a special event to celebrate the release of His Grace Bishop Suriel’s book, Habib Girgis: Coptic Orthodox Educator and a Light in the Darkness. Bishop Suriel’s 890-page PhD dissertation (Fordham University, NY, 2014) formed the basis of the 296-page book on the life and legacy of the influential reformer Habib Girgis who was canonized by the Coptic Church’s Holy Synod on 20 June 2013.<br />    As such, the publication of this book marks a major success for the field of Coptic Studies at large and the broader recognition of the beloved reformer. The book also includes an extensive collection of rare photographs and documents from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchal Archives in Cairo. In the words of Bishop Suriel, Habib Girgis helped Egyptians “to give meaning to their own struggles… to look within to understand their lives and to think of what lay beyond.”</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33569544" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f975199a760f25e463f023c1cb32f140" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53594276,"asset_id":33569544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53594276/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1035799" href="https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad">Michael Saad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1035799" type="text/json">{"id":1035799,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Saad","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"MichaelSaad","display_name":"Michael Saad","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1035799/359040/147511281/s65_michael.saad.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33569544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33569544"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33569544, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33569544", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33569544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33569544; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33569544"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33569544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33569544"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33569544; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33569544]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33569544").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33569544").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33569544"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1637" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hagiography">Hagiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1637" type="text/json">{"id":1637,"name":"Hagiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hagiography?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies">Coptic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10732" type="text/json">{"id":10732,"name":"Coptic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20899" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_History">Coptic History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20899" type="text/json">{"id":20899,"name":"Coptic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33569544]'), work: {"id":33569544,"title":"Celebrating Bishop Suriel’s Book on St Habib Girgis","created_at":"2017-06-20T06:23:34.720-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33569544/Celebrating_Bishop_Suriel_s_Book_on_St_Habib_Girgis?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_33569544","summary":"On 22 April 2017, St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press (SVS Press) in NY held a special event to celebrate the release of His Grace Bishop Suriel’s book, Habib Girgis: Coptic Orthodox Educator and a Light in the Darkness. Bishop Suriel’s 890-page PhD dissertation (Fordham University, NY, 2014) formed the basis of the 296-page book on the life and legacy of the influential reformer Habib Girgis who was canonized by the Coptic Church’s Holy Synod on 20 June 2013.\n As such, the publication of this book marks a major success for the field of Coptic Studies at large and the broader recognition of the beloved reformer. The book also includes an extensive collection of rare photographs and documents from the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchal Archives in Cairo. In the words of Bishop Suriel, Habib Girgis helped Egyptians “to give meaning to their own struggles… to look within to understand their lives and to think of what lay beyond.”","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53594276,"asset_id":33569544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1035799,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Saad","domain_name":"chicago","page_name":"MichaelSaad","display_name":"Michael Saad","profile_url":"https://chicago.academia.edu/MichaelSaad?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1035799/359040/147511281/s65_michael.saad.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1637,"name":"Hagiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hagiography?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":10732,"name":"Coptic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_Studies?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":20899,"name":"Coptic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coptic_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":183801,"name":"Seminary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seminary?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28560866" data-work_id="28560866" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28560866/Le_voyage_dEvliy%C4%81_%C3%87eleb%C4%AB_de_Louksor_%C3%A0_Assouan_en_1671">Le voyage d'Evliyā Çelebī de Louksor à Assouan en 1671</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper is a french translation and commentary of the part of Evliyā Çelebī's Seyahatnāmesi which is dedicated to his travel between Luksor and Aswan in 1671.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28560866" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d51c1852507005d61cb6a9c5bb39df9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48917160,"asset_id":28560866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48917160/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45800037" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/RenaudSoler">Renaud Soler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45800037" type="text/json">{"id":45800037,"first_name":"Renaud","last_name":"Soler","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"RenaudSoler","display_name":"Renaud Soler","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/RenaudSoler?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28560866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28560866"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28560866, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28560866", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28560866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28560866; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28560866"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28560866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28560866"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28560866; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28560866]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28560866").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28560866").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28560866"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1082" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Writing">Travel Writing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1082" type="text/json">{"id":1082,"name":"Travel Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Writing?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11152" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism">Sufism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11152" type="text/json">{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28560866]'), work: {"id":28560866,"title":"Le voyage d'Evliyā Çelebī de Louksor à Assouan en 1671","created_at":"2016-09-17T14:43:58.770-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28560866/Le_voyage_dEvliy%C4%81_%C3%87eleb%C4%AB_de_Louksor_%C3%A0_Assouan_en_1671?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_28560866","summary":"This paper is a french translation and commentary of the part of Evliyā Çelebī's Seyahatnāmesi which is dedicated to his travel between Luksor and Aswan in 1671.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48917160,"asset_id":28560866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45800037,"first_name":"Renaud","last_name":"Soler","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"RenaudSoler","display_name":"Renaud Soler","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/RenaudSoler?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1082,"name":"Travel Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Writing?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":11152,"name":"Sufism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sufism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman 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Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1003579,"name":"Ancient Warriors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Warriors?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29989566" data-work_id="29989566" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29989566/Cuscos_divine_foundation_myth">Cusco's divine foundation myth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tahuantinsuyo, in ancient Quechua language, is the name indicating the Inca Empire, one of the largest of the South American continent, much more than the Aztec and Maya Empire. In 1532 BC, the Inca Kings ruled over a geographical region... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29989566" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tahuantinsuyo, in ancient Quechua language, is the name indicating the Inca Empire, one of the largest of the South American continent, much more than the Aztec and Maya Empire. In 1532 BC, the Inca Kings ruled over a geographical region including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. It was an extensive territory inhabited by different communities. Among them, the national group Q’eros had a very special role, because of the characteristics of their mythological traditions. <br />One of the most fascinating tales refers to the myth of Cuzco’s founding, the majestic capital of the great Inca Empire, with its mysterious buildings. Q’eros were direct descendants of the Inca priest caste, and they broke off through the internal areas of Peru, to save themselves from Spanish persecution and murder.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29989566" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f30422dbc524bc01ff5f8a3f40b5c57" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50448723,"asset_id":29989566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50448723/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47942918" href="https://unina.academia.edu/ArmandoMei">Armando Mei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47942918" type="text/json">{"id":47942918,"first_name":"Armando","last_name":"Mei","domain_name":"unina","page_name":"ArmandoMei","display_name":"Armando Mei","profile_url":"https://unina.academia.edu/ArmandoMei?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47942918/12638654/84304393/s65_armando.mei.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29989566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29989566"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29989566, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29989566", }); 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Überlegungen zur Verwendung des Magiebegriffs in der Ägyptologie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14173249" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5efa1d9e5a1d86864aa47120168c8b9c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38223785,"asset_id":14173249,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38223785/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="177919" href="https://uni-erlangen.academia.edu/BerndChristianOtto">Bernd-Christian Otto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="177919" type="text/json">{"id":177919,"first_name":"Bernd-Christian","last_name":"Otto","domain_name":"uni-erlangen","page_name":"BerndChristianOtto","display_name":"Bernd-Christian Otto","profile_url":"https://uni-erlangen.academia.edu/BerndChristianOtto?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/177919/771173/19818432/s65_bernd-christian.otto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14173249 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14173249"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14173249, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14173249", }); 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Though the village of New Gourna was never... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42325392" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A lecture for ARCH 325 (Environmental Design & Society) on the Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy's effort to design and build a village for 7,000 displaced Egyptian peasants--the Gourni. Though the village of New Gourna  was never completed, Fathy's work is one of the earliest examples of self-help housing and has considerable value for building shelter for the displaced people of the world today.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42325392" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f704d464770e6d370ed9afb2f09ab1a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62482065,"asset_id":42325392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62482065/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="93547" href="https://ksu.academia.edu/DavidSeamon">David Seamon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="93547" type="text/json">{"id":93547,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Seamon","domain_name":"ksu","page_name":"DavidSeamon","display_name":"David Seamon","profile_url":"https://ksu.academia.edu/DavidSeamon?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/93547/25922/29662134/s65_david.seamon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42325392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42325392"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42325392, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42325392", }); 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The idea of reincarnation in the text might reflect Sed-like beliefs and might be linked with the movement of Saturn</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31086912" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06685dc161779b139d1f9b0348032cc0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51521804,"asset_id":31086912,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51521804/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25753701" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iuriimosenkis">iurii mosenkis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25753701" type="text/json">{"id":25753701,"first_name":"iurii","last_name":"mosenkis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iuriimosenkis","display_name":"iurii mosenkis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iuriimosenkis?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31086912 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31086912"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31086912, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31086912", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31086912]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31086912").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31086912").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31086912"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy">History of Astronomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10088" type="text/json">{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31086912]'), work: {"id":31086912,"title":"THE ‘TALE OF TWO BROTHERS’: An Egyptian pro-Amenmesse text?","created_at":"2017-01-26T13:09:38.872-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31086912/THE_TALE_OF_TWO_BROTHERS_An_Egyptian_pro_Amenmesse_text?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_31086912","summary":"The text might include astronomical symbols and political information supporting Amenmesse against Seti II and Tawosret. The idea of reincarnation in the text might reflect Sed-like beliefs and might be linked with the movement of Saturn","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51521804,"asset_id":31086912,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25753701,"first_name":"iurii","last_name":"mosenkis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"iuriimosenkis","display_name":"iurii mosenkis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/iuriimosenkis?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":32974,"name":"New Kingdom (Egyptology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Kingdom_Egyptology_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":34746,"name":"Ancient Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943"},{"id":47599,"name":"Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronomy?f_ri=9943"},{"id":56352,"name":"Ancient Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egypt?f_ri=9943"},{"id":66892,"name":"Chronology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronology?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37189716" data-work_id="37189716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37189716/Egyptian_Revolution_A_Demographic_Structural_Analysis">Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is not surprising that Mubarak's administration " overlooked " the social explosion. Indeed, statistical data righteously claimed that the country was developing very successfully. Economic growth rates were high (even in the crisis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37189716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is not surprising that Mubarak's administration " overlooked " the social explosion. Indeed, statistical data righteously claimed that the country was developing very successfully. Economic growth rates were high (even in the crisis years). Poverty and inequality levels were among the lowest in the Third World. Global food prices were rising, but the government was taking serious measures to mitigate their effect on the poorest layers of the population. Unemployment level (in per cent) was less than in many developed countries of the world and, moreover, was declining, and so were population growth rates. What would be the grounds to expect a full-scale social explosion? Of course, the administration had a sort of reliable information on the presence of certain groups of dissident " bloggers " , but how could one expect that they would be able to inspire to go to the Tahrir any great masses of people? It was even more difficult to figure out that Mubarak's regime would be painfully struck by its own modernization successes of the 1980s, which led to the sharp decline of crude death rate and especially of infant and child mortality in 1975–1990. Without these successes many young Egyptians vehemently demanding Mubarak's resignation (or even death) would have been destined to die in early childhood and simply would not have survived to come out to the Tahrir Square.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37189716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1baf425cfa343d2228147678e956399b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57140905,"asset_id":37189716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57140905/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1547747" href="https://hse-ru.academia.edu/AndreyKorotayev">Andrey Korotayev</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1547747" type="text/json">{"id":1547747,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Korotayev","domain_name":"hse-ru","page_name":"AndreyKorotayev","display_name":"Andrey Korotayev","profile_url":"https://hse-ru.academia.edu/AndreyKorotayev?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1547747/546497/59245288/s65_andrey.korotayev.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37189716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37189716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37189716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37189716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37189716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37189716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37189716"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37189716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37189716"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37189716; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37189716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37189716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37189716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37189716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3472" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology">Political Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3472" type="text/json">{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4487" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolutions">Revolutions</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4487" type="text/json">{"id":4487,"name":"Revolutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolutions?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37189716]'), work: {"id":37189716,"title":"Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis","created_at":"2018-08-06T08:19:14.251-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37189716/Egyptian_Revolution_A_Demographic_Structural_Analysis?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_37189716","summary":"It is not surprising that Mubarak's administration \" overlooked \" the social explosion. Indeed, statistical data righteously claimed that the country was developing very successfully. Economic growth rates were high (even in the crisis years). Poverty and inequality levels were among the lowest in the Third World. Global food prices were rising, but the government was taking serious measures to mitigate their effect on the poorest layers of the population. Unemployment level (in per cent) was less than in many developed countries of the world and, moreover, was declining, and so were population growth rates. What would be the grounds to expect a full-scale social explosion? Of course, the administration had a sort of reliable information on the presence of certain groups of dissident \" bloggers \" , but how could one expect that they would be able to inspire to go to the Tahrir any great masses of people? It was even more difficult to figure out that Mubarak's regime would be painfully struck by its own modernization successes of the 1980s, which led to the sharp decline of crude death rate and especially of infant and child mortality in 1975–1990. Without these successes many young Egyptians vehemently demanding Mubarak's resignation (or even death) would have been destined to die in early childhood and simply would not have survived to come out to the Tahrir Square.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57140905,"asset_id":37189716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1547747,"first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Korotayev","domain_name":"hse-ru","page_name":"AndreyKorotayev","display_name":"Andrey Korotayev","profile_url":"https://hse-ru.academia.edu/AndreyKorotayev?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1547747/546497/59245288/s65_andrey.korotayev.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3472,"name":"Political Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Anthropology?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":4487,"name":"Revolutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revolutions?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":16598,"name":"Social movements and revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_movements_and_revolution?f_ri=9943"},{"id":38036,"name":"Cliometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cliometrics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":58135,"name":"Arab Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Economy?f_ri=9943"},{"id":58136,"name":"Egyptian Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Economy?f_ri=9943"},{"id":66134,"name":"Egyptian Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_Revolution?f_ri=9943"},{"id":80514,"name":"Mubarak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mubarak?f_ri=9943"},{"id":106157,"name":"Modern Political and Social History of Egypt and Iran","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Political_and_Social_History_of_Egypt_and_Iran?f_ri=9943"},{"id":122280,"name":"Egypt, Arab Spring, middle east, Arab studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt_Arab_Spring_middle_east_Arab_studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":144753,"name":"Cliodynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cliodynamics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":169938,"name":"Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring_Arab_Revolts_?f_ri=9943"},{"id":632928,"name":"Arab Spring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring?f_ri=9943"},{"id":639849,"name":"Democracy In the Arab World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_In_the_Arab_World?f_ri=9943"},{"id":957138,"name":"Otpor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Otpor?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40023851" data-work_id="40023851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40023851/With_a_Spike_and_Staff_in_his_Hand_and_a_Fiery_Brazier_above_his_Head_First_Setne_4_35_4_36_Yet_Again">With a Spike and Staff in his Hand, and a Fiery Brazier above his Head: "First Setne" 4.35-4.36 Yet Again</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"The First Tale of Setne Khaemwas" 4.35-4.36 has most often been understood to mean that Setne returned to the tomb of Naneferkaptah "With a forked stick in his hand and a brazier of fire on his head," as a gesture of penance for having... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40023851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"The First Tale of Setne Khaemwas" 4.35-4.36 has most often been understood to mean that Setne returned to the tomb of Naneferkaptah "With a forked stick in his hand and a brazier of fire on his head," as a gesture of penance for having stolen the Magic Book of Thoth. It is here argued that the proper translation is "with a spike and staff in his hand, and a fiery brazier above his head," and that this is a description of an apotropaic ritual designed to protect Setne from the magical power of the ghosts of Naneferkaptah and his wife Ihweret</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40023851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bfcc3087dd310efd3136ab454b5f7096" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60219313,"asset_id":40023851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60219313/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="676450" href="https://indiana.academia.edu/SteveVinson">Steve Vinson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="676450" type="text/json">{"id":676450,"first_name":"Steve","last_name":"Vinson","domain_name":"indiana","page_name":"SteveVinson","display_name":"Steve Vinson","profile_url":"https://indiana.academia.edu/SteveVinson?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40023851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40023851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40023851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40023851", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40023851]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40023851").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40023851").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40023851"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion">Ancient Egyptian Religion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="118" type="text/json">{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9943" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History">Egyptian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9943" type="text/json">{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12453" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic">Demotic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12453" type="text/json">{"id":12453,"name":"Demotic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38475" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic_Languages_And_Linguistics_">Demotic (Languages And Linguistics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38475" type="text/json">{"id":38475,"name":"Demotic (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40023851]'), work: {"id":40023851,"title":"With a Spike and Staff in his Hand, and a Fiery Brazier above his Head: \"First Setne\" 4.35-4.36 Yet Again","created_at":"2019-08-06T13:21:02.868-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40023851/With_a_Spike_and_Staff_in_his_Hand_and_a_Fiery_Brazier_above_his_Head_First_Setne_4_35_4_36_Yet_Again?f_ri=9943","dom_id":"work_40023851","summary":"\"The First Tale of Setne Khaemwas\" 4.35-4.36 has most often been understood to mean that Setne returned to the tomb of Naneferkaptah \"With a forked stick in his hand and a brazier of fire on his head,\" as a gesture of penance for having stolen the Magic Book of Thoth. It is here argued that the proper translation is \"with a spike and staff in his hand, and a fiery brazier above his head,\" and that this is a description of an apotropaic ritual designed to protect Setne from the magical power of the ghosts of Naneferkaptah and his wife Ihweret","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60219313,"asset_id":40023851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":676450,"first_name":"Steve","last_name":"Vinson","domain_name":"indiana","page_name":"SteveVinson","display_name":"Steve Vinson","profile_url":"https://indiana.academia.edu/SteveVinson?f_ri=9943","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":118,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Religion?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":12453,"name":"Demotic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":38475,"name":"Demotic (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":39480,"name":"Ancient Egyptian Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Egyptian_Literature?f_ri=9943"},{"id":367202,"name":"Egypt, literature, Demotic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt_literature_Demotic?f_ri=9943"},{"id":392005,"name":"egyptology language work with Hieroglyphic, Hieratic, and Demotic texts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/egyptology_language_work_with_Hieroglyphic_Hieratic_and_Demotic_texts?f_ri=9943"},{"id":932733,"name":"Demotic and Abnormal Hieratic Texts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic_and_Abnormal_Hieratic_Texts?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1315179,"name":"Demotic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic_Studies?f_ri=9943"},{"id":1323630,"name":"Demotic Magical Papyri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demotic_Magical_Papyri?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12850069" data-work_id="12850069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12850069/_Cutting_the_Gordian_knot_The_Post_WWII_Egyptian_Quest_for_Arms_and_the_1955_Czech_Arms_Deal_"> “Cutting the Gordian knot: The Post WWII Egyptian Quest for Arms and the 1955 Czech Arms Deal”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Gamal Abdel Nasser’s 27 September 1955 announcement of his decision to buy a massive amount of weapons from Czechoslovakia sent shockwaves around the world. The years preceding 1955 had seen a long lull in the arms race between Israel and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12850069" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Gamal Abdel Nasser’s 27 September 1955 announcement of his decision to buy a massive amount of weapons from Czechoslovakia sent shockwaves around the world. The<br />years preceding 1955 had seen a long lull in the arms race between Israel and the Arab states, the result of strenuous efforts by Britain, the US, and France. Now, the quantity and<br />quality of weapons that Egypt was about to purchase were going to tip the scale in the Arab side’s favor. Furthermore, in the years 1952-55, Egypt received considerable sums of<br />American aid money for economic development. American diplomats in Cairo had been trying to convince Nasser to sign a military assistance agreement with the US, which<br />would have allowed Egypt to obtain American arms at low cost. But despite all that effort, it seemed that Egypt was drifting away from the West and into the communist orbit after<br />the announcement of the arms deal.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12850069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="743172a99dcbd050621a7e222e3d6dc8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37850610,"asset_id":12850069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37850610/download_file?st=MTczNDIyMjI0OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8757347" href="https://huji.academia.edu/GuyLaron">Guy Laron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8757347" type="text/json">{"id":8757347,"first_name":"Guy","last_name":"Laron","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"GuyLaron","display_name":"Guy Laron","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/GuyLaron?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8757347/2896869/19279758/s65_guy.laron.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12850069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12850069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12850069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12850069", }); 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The\nyears preceding 1955 had seen a long lull in the arms race between Israel and the Arab states, the result of strenuous efforts by Britain, the US, and France. Now, the quantity and\nquality of weapons that Egypt was about to purchase were going to tip the scale in the Arab side’s favor. Furthermore, in the years 1952-55, Egypt received considerable sums of\nAmerican aid money for economic development. American diplomats in Cairo had been trying to convince Nasser to sign a military assistance agreement with the US, which\nwould have allowed Egypt to obtain American arms at low cost. But despite all that effort, it seemed that Egypt was drifting away from the West and into the communist orbit after\nthe announcement of the arms deal. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37850610,"asset_id":12850069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8757347,"first_name":"Guy","last_name":"Laron","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"GuyLaron","display_name":"Guy Laron","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/GuyLaron?f_ri=9943","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8757347/2896869/19279758/s65_guy.laron.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1730,"name":"Czech History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":9943,"name":"Egyptian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":48408,"name":"Nasserism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nasserism?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":50200,"name":"Arab-Israeli conflict","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab-Israeli_conflict?f_ri=9943","nofollow":false},{"id":104491,"name":"Suez Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suez_Crisis?f_ri=9943"},{"id":215335,"name":"Arab politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_politics?f_ri=9943"},{"id":215974,"name":"Arab League","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_League?f_ri=9943"},{"id":231176,"name":"Soviet Foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Foreign_policy?f_ri=9943"},{"id":367733,"name":"Arms Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_Trade?f_ri=9943"},{"id":618977,"name":"Abdel Gamal Nasser","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abdel_Gamal_Nasser?f_ri=9943"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?after=50%2C12850069" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Egyptian_History?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div 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