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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9" title="في الخمر الحقيقة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="في الخمر الحقيقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="In vino veritas – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="In vino veritas" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1637711#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/In_vino_veritas" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Latin phrase about speaking while drunk</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/In_vino_veritas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="In vino veritas (disambiguation)">In vino veritas (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In_vino_veritas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/In_vino_veritas.JPG/300px-In_vino_veritas.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/In_vino_veritas.JPG/450px-In_vino_veritas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/In_vino_veritas.JPG/600px-In_vino_veritas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sun_dial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun dial">Sun dial</a> in the Chateau de <a href="/wiki/Pommard" title="Pommard">Pommard</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">In vino veritas</i></span></b> is a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> phrase that means <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">in wine, there is truth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, suggesting a person under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a> is more likely to speak their hidden thoughts and desires. The phrase is sometimes continued as, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">in vīnō vēritās, in aquā sānitās</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">in wine there is truth, in water there is good sense (or good health)</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>. Similar phrases exist across cultures and languages. </p><p>The expression, together with its counterpart in, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Ἐν οἴνῳ ἀλήθεια</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">En oinō alētheia</i></span>, is found in <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a>' <i>Adagia</i>, I.vii.17.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pliny_the_Elder" title="Pliny the Elder">Pliny the Elder</a>'s <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Naturalis historia</i></span> contains an early allusion to the phrase.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Greek expression is quoted by <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a> of Naucratis in his <a href="/wiki/Deipnosophistae" title="Deipnosophistae">Deipnosophistae</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is now traced back to a poem by <a href="/wiki/Alcaeus_of_Mytilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcaeus of Mytilene">Alcaeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> asserts that if the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persians</a> decided something while <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_intoxication" title="Alcohol intoxication">drunk</a>, they made a rule to reconsider it when sober. Authors after Herodotus have added that if the Persians made a decision while sober, they made a rule to reconsider it when they were drunk (<a href="/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)" title="Histories (Herodotus)"><i>Histories</i></a>, book 1, section 133).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roman historian <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> described how the <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> kept counsel at feasts, where they believed that drunkenness prevented the participants from <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissemble" class="extiw" title="wikt:dissemble">dissembling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Europe">Western Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Western Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/In_vino_veritas" title="Special:EditPage/In vino veritas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22">"In vino veritas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22In+vino+veritas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22In+vino+veritas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Western_European" class="mw-redirect" title="Western European">Western European</a> countries the same idea has been incorporated in local language versions. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">Fra børn og fulde folk skal man høre sandheden</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">from children and drunk people, you will hear the truth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>, similarly: <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Kinderen en dronkaards spreken de waarheid</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">children and drunk people speak the truth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">De wijn in het lijf, het hart in de mond</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">wine in the body, heart in the mouth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; and <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">Een dronken mond spreekt 's harten grond</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">A drunken mouth speaks from the bottom of the heart</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">what soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">he speaks in his drink what he thought in his drouth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; and <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">a drunk man's words are a sober man's thoughts</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <span title="Finnish-language text"><i lang="fi">Kännisen suusta totuus tulee</i></span> <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">the truth comes from the mouth of a drunkard</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">ce que le sobre tient au cœur est sur la langue du buveur</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">what the sober hold in their heart is on the drinker's tongue</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Trunkner Mund verrät des Herzens Grund</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">a drunken mouth reveals the heart's meaning</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Trunkener Mund tut Wahrheit kund</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">a drunken mouth proclaims the truth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>: <span title="Icelandic-language text"><i lang="is">Öl er innri maður</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">ale reveals the inner man</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">despues de beber cada uno dice su parecer</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">after drinking everyone speaks their opinion</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">cuando el vino entra, echa el secreto afuera</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">when the wine enters, it throws the secret out</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; and <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">los niños y los borrachos dicen la verdad</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">children and drunk people speak the truth</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Europe">Central Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Central Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/In_vino_veritas" title="Special:EditPage/In vino veritas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22">"In vino veritas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22In+vino+veritas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22In+vino+veritas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg/220px-Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg/330px-Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg/440px-Steska_ve_vine_je_pravda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3507" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">Ve víně je pravda</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <span title="Hungarian-language text"><i lang="hu">Borban az igazság</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: <span title="Latvian-language text"><i lang="lv">Vīnā ir taisnība</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Vyne tiesa</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">W winie prawda</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">în vin este adevărul</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Что у трезвого на уме, то у пьяного на языке</span></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">what a sober man has in his mind, the drunk one has on his tongue</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>; and <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Истина в вине</span></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr">Пијан говори што трезан мисли</span></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: <span title="Slovak-language text"><i lang="sk">Vo víne je pravda</i></span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">V vinu je resnica</i></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asia">Asia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/In_vino_veritas" title="Special:EditPage/In vino veritas">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22">"In vino veritas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22In+vino+veritas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22In+vino+veritas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22In+vino+veritas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%85%92" class="extiw" title="wikt:酒">酒</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C" class="extiw" title="wikt:後">後</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%90%90" class="extiw" title="wikt:吐">吐</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:真">真</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A8%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:言">言</a>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">after wine blurts truthful speech</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">酒は本心を表す</span></span>, <span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sake wa honshin o arawasu</i></span>, 'alcohol reveals true feelings'.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">مستی و راستی</span></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">drunkenness and truthfulness</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Nasa Inuman ang Katotohanan</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">truth is in drinking</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Talmud">Talmud</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Talmud"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">תלמוד בבלי</span></span>) contains the passage, "<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">נכנס יין יצא סוד</span></span>", <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">wine enters, secret goes out</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It continues, "<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">בשלשה דברים אדם ניכר בכוסו ובכיסו ובכעסו</span></span>", <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">in three things is a man revealed: in his wine <a href="/wiki/Goblet" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblet">goblet</a>, in his <a href="/wiki/Coin_purse" title="Coin purse">purse</a>, and in his <a href="/wiki/Wrath" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrath">wrath</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (In the original <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>, the words for <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">his goblet</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> (<span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">koso</i></span>), <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">his purse</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> (<span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">keeso</i></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">his pocket</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), and <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">his wrath</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> (<span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">ka'aso</i></span>) rhyme, and there is a further <a href="/wiki/Polysemy" title="Polysemy">play on words</a>, as they all use the similar set of consonants '<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">כ(ע)ס</span></span>'.) </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a> <a href="/wiki/Gematria" title="Gematria">Gematria</a>, the value of the word <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">sod</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">secret</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, is equal to the value of the word <span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">yain</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">wine</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, making it another <a href="/wiki/Play_on_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Play on words">play on words</a>: something of value enters, and something of equal value exits. </p><p>There is a similar saying in <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>: <span title="Yiddish-language text"><span lang="yi" dir="rtl">וואס בײַ א ניכטערן אויף די לינג, איז בײַ א שיכור'ן אויף די צינג</span></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">what a sober one has on its lung a drunken has on its tongue</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Africa">Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chibemba" class="mw-redirect" title="Chibemba">Chibemba</a>: <span title="Bemba (Zambia)-language romanization"><i lang="bem-Latn">Ubwalwa nisokolola twebo</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">beer makes one reveal secrets</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichewa_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chichewa language">Chichewa</a>: <span title="Chichewa-language romanization"><i lang="ny-Latn">Phika mowa unve chinapha amako</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">brew beer and you will hear what killed your mother</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewe_language" title="Ewe language">Ewe</a>: <span title="Ewe-language romanization"><i lang="ee-Latn">Gnatepe le kopo'a me</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">truth lies in the cup</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetela_people" title="Tetela people">Tetela</a>: <span title="Tetela-language romanization"><i lang="tll-Latn">Olamba háté kashi</i></span>, <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">alcohol does not lie</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1770s, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cooke" title="Benjamin Cooke">Benjamin Cooke</a> wrote a <a href="/wiki/Glee_(music)" title="Glee (music)">glee</a> by the title of "In Vino Veritas". His lyrics (with modern punctuation):<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Round, round with the glass, boys, as fast as you can,<br /> Since he who don't drink cannot be a true man.<br /> For if truth is in wine, then 'tis all but a whim<br /> To think a man's true when the wine's not in him.<br /> Drink, drink, then, and hold it a maxim divine<br /> That there's virtue in truth, and there's truth in good wine! </p> </div><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Cooke" title="Benjamin Cooke">Benjamin Cooke</a>, "In Vino Veritas"</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases" title="List of Latin phrases">List of Latin phrases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_have_I_ever" title="Never have I ever">Never have I ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_serum" title="Truth serum">Truth serum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See W. Barker, <i>The Adages of Erasmus</i> (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001), pp. 100-103. Ἐν οἴνῳ ἀλήθεια: <a href="/wiki/Diogenianus" title="Diogenianus">Diogenianus</a>, <i>Cent.</i> 4.81. See Andreas Schottus, <i>Paroimiai hellēnikai</i> (Antwerp: Plantin, 1612), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_sVAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA215">p. 215</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nat. hist.</i> 14, 141: "<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">... volgoque veritas iam attributa vino est.</i></span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Athen. 37E: "<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οἶνος καὶ ἀλήθεια</span></span>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alc. fr. 366 Voigt: <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">οἶνος, ὦ φίλε παῖ, καὶ ἀλάθεα</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">oinos, ō phile pai, kai alāthea</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Wine, dear boy, and truth...'. Nothing is known about the poem except for these words, which are quoted by a later <a href="/wiki/Scholia" title="Scholia">scholiast</a>. See G. Tsomis, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Zusammenschau der Frühgriechischen Monodischen Melik: Alkaios, Sappho, Anakreon</i></span> (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2DnWWJX6ZUC&pg=PA160">pp. 160-161</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia of Food and Culture, Vol. 2, Food Production to Nuts, Solomon H. Katz (Editor in Chief), 2003, Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 198. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80566-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80566-9">0-684-80566-9</a> (v. 2).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, <i>Germania</i>, 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See Tractate <a href="/wiki/Moed" title="Moed">Eruvin</a> 65a (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">מסכת עירובין, פרק ו, דף סה,א גמרא</span></span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Id. at 65b (<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">דף סה,ב גמרא</span></span>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">p. 71, Ndjeka Elizabeth Mukanga, Epenge Albert Tshefu, Ambaye Albertinre Tshefu. 2020. <i>Great Collection of Tetela Proverbs on the African Wisdom</i>. Pittsburgh: Dorrance Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warren, Thomas, ed. <i>A collection of catches, canons & glees.</i> Wilmington, Delaware: Mellifont Press, 1970. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0842000267" title="Special:BookSources/0842000267">0842000267</a>. Reprint of a collection, originally in thirty-two volumes, of glees published by various publishers in London, from 1762 to 1793. Thomas Warren (ca. 1730-1974) was the original editor of the collection. The reprint is not complete. For more information, see the University of Michigan library's holding <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mirlyn.lib.umich.edu/Record/002449370">[1]</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_vino_veritas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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