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Banu Asad - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legacy_of_the_Banu_Asad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_of_the_Banu_Asad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Legacy of the Banu Asad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_of_the_Banu_Asad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migration_to_Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migration_to_Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Migration to Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migration_to_Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Mazyadid_emirate_of_the_Banu_Asad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Mazyadid_emirate_of_the_Banu_Asad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>The Mazyadid emirate of the Banu Asad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Mazyadid_emirate_of_the_Banu_Asad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_the_Bani_Assad_clan_outside_Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_the_Bani_Assad_clan_outside_Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Members of the Bani Assad clan outside Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_of_the_Bani_Assad_clan_outside_Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fatalities_from_the_Banu_Asad_in_the_Battle_of_Karbala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fatalities_from_the_Banu_Asad_in_the_Battle_of_Karbala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fatalities from the Banu Asad in the Battle of Karbala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fatalities_from_the_Banu_Asad_in_the_Battle_of_Karbala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Burials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Burials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Burials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Burials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Clans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Clans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Modern Clans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_Clans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Haddadin_[12]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>The Haddadin <sup><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Haddadin_[12]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leading_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leading_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leading personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leading_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Banu Asad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بنی اسد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بنی اسد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بنی اسد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بنی اسد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Asad_bin_Khuzaimah" title="Bani Asad bin Khuzaimah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bani Asad bin Khuzaimah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Assad" title="Bani Assad – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bani Assad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بنو اسد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بنو اسد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بنو اسد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بنو اسد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad_ibn_Khuzaymah&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah">Banu Asad ibn Khuzaymah</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Arab tribe</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Banū Asad<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَنُو أَسَدْ</span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid; border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Mudar" title="Mudar">Mudari</a> Arab tribe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nisba_(onomastics)" title="Nisba (onomastics)">Nisba</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Al-Asadī<br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْأَسَدِيّ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descended from</th><td class="infobox-data">Asad bin <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Khuzaimah</a><sup id="cite_ref-RoyalBlood_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalBlood-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent tribe</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Khuzaimah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Banu Asad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بَنُو أَسَدْ</span>) is an Arab tribe, descended from Asad ibn Khuzayma. They are <a href="/wiki/Adnanites" title="Adnanites">Adnanite Arabs</a>, powerful and one of the most famous and influential tribes. They are widely respected by many <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia" title="Tribes of Arabia">Arab tribes</a>, respected by <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> because they have buried the body of <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a>, his family (<i><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></i>) and companions with the help of <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Husayn_Zayn_al-Abidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin">Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin</a>, the son of Husayn, and many martyrs from the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karbala" title="Battle of Karbala">Battle of Karbala</a> are from the tribe. Today, many members of the tribe live in the Iraqi cities of <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasiriyah" title="Nasiriyah">Nasiriyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amarah" title="Amarah">Amarah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kut" title="Kut">Kut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillah" title="Hillah">Hillah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diyala_Governorate" title="Diyala Governorate">Diyala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>. There is a branch from the Banu Assad in Northern <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> called <a href="/wiki/Kawahla_people" title="Kawahla people">Banu Kahil</a> who have migrated from the Hijaz to Sudan. There are also members of Bani Assad tribe in <a href="/wiki/Ahvaz" title="Ahvaz">Ahvaz</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Khuzestan Province">Khuzestan</a> of Iran located with neighboring tribes of <a href="/wiki/Banu_Tamim" title="Banu Tamim">Banu Tamim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bani_Malik_(tribe)" title="Bani Malik (tribe)">Bani Malik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banu_Kaab" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Kaab">Banu Kaab</a> and other notable <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arab</a> tribes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lineage">Lineage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Lineage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bani Asad are the patrilineal lineage originating from a man named <a href="/wiki/Asad" title="Asad">Asad</a> bin <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Khuzaimah</a> bin <a href="/wiki/Mudrikah_ibn_Ilyas" title="Mudrikah ibn Ilyas">Mudrikah</a> bin Ilyas bin <a href="/wiki/Mudar_ibn_Nizar" title="Mudar ibn Nizar">Mudar</a> bin <a href="/wiki/Nizar_ibn_Ma%27ad" title="Nizar ibn Ma&#39;ad">Nizar</a> bin <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ad_ibn_Adnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma&#39;ad ibn Adnan">Ma'ad</a> bin <a href="/wiki/Adnan" title="Adnan">Adnan</a>... bin <a href="/wiki/Qedar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qedar">Qedar</a> bin <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_in_Islam" title="Ishmael in Islam">Ismâʿīl</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a>) bin <a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam" title="Abraham in Islam">Ibrahim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a>). </p><p>The Asad tribe that exists today are from Mudar (Mudarites), from <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Khuzaimah</a> to be exact, which makes them the cousins of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_prophet" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic prophet">Islamic prophet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> who share with them the same ancestor Khuzaimah ibn Mudrikah ibn Ilyas ibn Mudar.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legacy_of_the_Banu_Asad">Legacy of the Banu Asad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Legacy of the Banu Asad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 6th century the Banu Asad revolted against the kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kinda" title="Kingdom of Kinda">kindah</a>, A king of <a href="/wiki/Kinda_(tribe)" title="Kinda (tribe)">Kindah</a> named Hujr was killed by the Banu Asad. Who is the father of the last king of kindah <a href="/wiki/Imru%27_al-Qais" title="Imru&#39; al-Qais">Imru' al-Qais</a>, which started a long war between kindah with the help of some tribes like <a href="/wiki/Taghlib" title="Taghlib">Taghlib</a> who were under them against the banu asad, the <a href="/wiki/Himyarite_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Himyarite Kingdom">Himyarite Kingdom</a> aided imru al-Qais in this war, the war results were the end of the kingdom of kindah and imru al-Qais fleeing nejd region, the illustrious Arabian <i><a href="/wiki/Mu%27allaqat" title="Mu&#39;allaqat">mu'allaqat</a></i> poet <a href="/wiki/%27Abid_bin_al-Abras" class="mw-redirect" title="&#39;Abid bin al-Abras">'Abid bin al-Abras</a> belonged to the Banu Asad and was fond of vaunting Hujr's murder. In the <a href="/wiki/Namara_inscription" title="Namara inscription">Namara inscription</a>, Nasrid king of al-Hira, <a href="/wiki/Imru_al-Qays_I_ibn_Amr" title="Imru al-Qays I ibn Amr">Imru al-Qays I ibn Amr</a> claimed he killed two chiefs from Bani Assad, which is mentioned in <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq</a> where their nephew said a poem about her two uncles the Asadites "One came early to tell me of the death of the two best of Asad, 'Amr b. Mas'tid and the dependable chief (alsamad)".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Banu Asad had their own <i><a href="/wiki/Talbiyah" title="Talbiyah">Talbiyah</a></i> of the prilgrimmage to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> before Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migration_to_Iraq">Migration to Iraq</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Migration to Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Banu Asad migrated to Iraq in the 7th century and settled in Kufa. They have settled near the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a> river near Kufa and Karbala and have also settled in Basra and in Ahvaz, sharing land with the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Tamim" title="Banu Tamim">Banu Tamim</a>. The Bani Assad sided with Ali in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Camel" title="Battle of the Camel">Battle of the Camel</a>. Many <a href="/wiki/Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">companions of Muhammad</a> and Ali are from the Bani Assad. The Bani Assad tribe sided with <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karbala" title="Battle of Karbala">Battle of Karbala</a>, which took place on <a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a> 10th, 61 <a href="/wiki/Hijri_year" title="Hijri year">AH</a> (October 9 or 10, 680 CE) in Karbala, Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-al-islam.org_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-islam.org-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many martyrs from the Bani Assad clan died with Husayn in the Battle of Karbala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Mazyadid_emirate_of_the_Banu_Asad">The Mazyadid emirate of the Banu Asad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The Mazyadid emirate of the Banu Asad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Banu_Mazyad" title="Banu Mazyad">Banu Mazyad</a></div> <p>In 998, Ali ben Mazyad, leader of the Baniu Asad tribe, established a virtually independent <a href="/wiki/Banu_Mazyad" title="Banu Mazyad">Mazyadid</a> state in the Kufa area of Iraq. Backed by a powerful tribal army, the Mazyadids enjoyed great influence in the area for a century and a half. They acquired titles and subsidies from the <a href="/wiki/Buyid_dynasty" title="Buyid dynasty">Buyids</a> in return for military services. Their most lasting achievement was the founding of Hillah, one of the main cities in Iraq, which became their capital in 1012. The originator of the Mazyadid name was a scholar, hadith narrator and chemist called Mazyad ben Mikhled al Sadaqa. <a href="/wiki/Imad_ad-Din_al-Isfahani" class="mw-redirect" title="Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani">Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani</a> commented about the Mazyadid rulers, saying: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>They were Arabs, belonging to the Bani Mazyad from the Powerful Banu Asad Tribe. They established themselves with the strength of their swords on the banks of Euphrates. They were the refuge of those who were in need of it, the shelter for the expectants, the helpers of those who sought help and supporters of the weak. People with expectation were attracted towards them and scholars found money with them. What they did in spending on good purpose is too well known and talks of their generosity too common. Sadaqa shook with pride when he listened to poetry and set aside for the poet a special part of his generosity. He made them free from poverty. He accepted them in his audience. He was all ears to listen to the requests of people and very generous in giving them what they needed.</p></blockquote><p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Members_of_the_Bani_Assad_clan_outside_Iraq">Members of the Bani Assad clan outside Iraq</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Members of the Bani Assad clan outside Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mansour Moosa Al-Mazeedi played an important role in developing the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kuwait" title="Constitution of Kuwait">Constitution of Kuwait</a> issued on January 29, 1963 as part of <i>Al Majles Al Ta'sesy</i> or Founding Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Al Mazeedi family are Shia in Iraq, dramatically increasing the influence of Shia minorities in Arabia. And there are also Al Mazeedi Shia families in Kuwait as well as Sunni. Recently it was discovered that some Al-Mazeedi family members migrated to Yemen a few hundred years ago and settled in the region of Hadhramaut. Their tribal name is Al-Mazyad or Banu Asad, their surnames or their family names is Assadi, Al-Assadi, or Al-Mazeedi, some (about 1,000) were also found in Oman and in India, primarily in the state of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a> with ancestral concentration in a place called <a href="/wiki/Tokur,_India" title="Tokur, India">Thokur</a>, a village in <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>. A group of <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Muslims</a> having Assadi as surname arrived at the Mangalore Port during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a>. These <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> speaking sailors claimed their ancestry from <a href="/wiki/Banu_Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Assad">Banu Assad</a>. They built a Community center by name Thokur Jamia Masjid in Thokur village of <a href="/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fatalities_from_the_Banu_Asad_in_the_Battle_of_Karbala">Fatalities from the Banu Asad in the Battle of Karbala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Fatalities from the Banu Asad in the Battle of Karbala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_casualties_in_Hussain%27s_army_at_the_Battle_of_Karbala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of casualties in Hussain&#39;s army at the Battle of Karbala">List of casualties in Hussain's army at the Battle of Karbala</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Habib_ibn_Muzahir" title="Habib ibn Muzahir">Habib ibn Muzahir</a> (commander of the left flank), <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hajal_Muslim_ibn_Awsaja" title="Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja">Muslim ibn Awsaja al-Asadi</a>, Uns ibn Hars Asadi, Qais ibn Masher Asadi, Abu Samama Umru ibn Abdullah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Burials">Burials</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Burials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the 13th of Muharram, three days after the massacre, members of the Banu Asad in Karbala had the honor of burying the bodies of Husayn, his family and their companions. The Banu Asad tribe is widely respected by other Shia Arab tribes. Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, the <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Imams" class="mw-redirect" title="The Twelve Imams">4th Twelver</a> Shia <a href="/wiki/Imamah_(Shia_doctrine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamah (Shia doctrine)">Imam</a>, helped the Banu Asad tribe to bury the martyred bodies and helped them to identify the bodies of Husayn ibn Ali, his father, and the Ahl al-Bayt and their companions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_Clans">Modern Clans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Modern Clans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All clans are related which goes back to the same of ancestor of Asad bin Khuzayma. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Āl_Ghrēj_(Gharīq)[9]"><span id=".C4.80l_Ghr.C4.93j_.28Ghar.C4.ABq.29.5B9.5D"></span>Āl Ghrēj (Gharīq)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Āl Ghrēj (Gharīq)[9]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>Āl Shari'</li> <li>Āl Haj Yacoub</li> <li>Āl Hilala</li> <li>Āl Hamoudi</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Among them are in the Al-Mashurab area between Al-Hindiya and Tuwayraj on the outskirts of Karbala. They are: </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Elbuganim</li> <li>Elbo Dhahi</li> <li>Elbo Magdy</li> <li>Elbo Bahr</li> <li>Elbo Majzim</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Among them are in Najaf and Ahvaz:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><ul><li>The Tarahians</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Among them in Karbala: </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Āl Kammounah</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Among them are: </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Āl Sheikh Jaafar</li> <li>Āl Khudari</li> <li>Āl Sheikh Aliwi</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Among them in Kirkuk: </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Āl Naftji</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al_Sheikhs[11]"><span id="Al_Sheikhs.5B11.5D"></span>Al Sheikhs<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Al Sheikhs[11]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Their leadership is in Āl Khayun. </p> <ul><li>Āl Khayun <ul><li>Āl Hassan</li> <li>Āl Jayyid</li> <li>Āl Janaah</li> <li>Āl Sheikh</li></ul></li></ul> <p>And their other sub-clans are </p> <ul><li>Āl Wanis <ul><li>Āl Freeh</li> <li>Āl Khaitan</li> <li>Āl Badir</li> <li>Āl Ghaithan</li> <li>Āl Jasim</li> <li>Āl Sh'haf</li> <li>Āl Tarshaan</li> <li>Āl Hamad</li> <li>Āl Khamees</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Āl Abbas <ul><li>Elbu Sodah</li> <li>Elbu Sidyo</li> <li>Elbu Zahroon</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Āl 'Aneesy (isa) <ul><li>Āl Sahr</li> <li>Āl Ataab</li> <li>Āl Sweenij</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Haddadin_[12]"><span id="The_Haddadin_.5B12.5D"></span>The Haddadin <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: The Haddadin [12]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Haddadin </p> <ul><li><ul><li>Āl Rasheeda</li> <li>Āl Mas'ood</li> <li>Āl Sajiyah</li> <li>Āl Shneen</li> <li>Āl Awaad</li> <li>Āl Hjool</li> <li>Āl Hlool</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Bani 'Askari <ul><li>Āl Abdul Ameer</li> <li>Āl A'beed</li> <li>Āl Sheikh Ali</li> <li>Āl Sh'haab</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Āl Khaṭir <ul><li>Āl Shabib</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p>. </p> <ul><li>There are Sayyids who have joined the Bani Assad tribe, in southern Iraq many centuries ago</li> <li>There are more tribes and clans of Banu Asad</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leading_personalities">Leading personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Leading personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habib_ibn_Muzahir" title="Habib ibn Muzahir">Habib bin Muzahir Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Hajal_Muslim_ibn_Awsaja" title="Abu Hajal Muslim ibn Awsaja">Muslim ibn Awsaja Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kumayt_ibn_Zayd_al-Asadi" title="Al-Kumayt ibn Zayd al-Asadi">al-Kumayt ibn Zayd al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Sa%27id_al-Asadi" title="Uthman ibn Sa&#39;id al-Asadi">Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ja%27far_Muhammad_ibn_Uthman" title="Abu Ja&#39;far Muhammad ibn Uthman">Muhammad ibn Uthman Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafs" title="Hafs">Hafs bin suleiman Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aasim_ibn_Abi_al-Najud" title="Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud">Aasim ibn Abi al-Najud Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhiraar_bin_Al-Azwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhiraar bin Al-Azwar">Dhiraar bin Al-Azwar Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maytham_al-Tammar" title="Maytham al-Tammar">Maytham al-Tammar Al-Asadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabisa_ibn_Ma%27bad_al-Asadi" title="Wabisa ibn Ma&#39;bad al-Asadi">Wabisa ibn Ma'bad al-Asadi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battles_of_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="List of battles of Muhammad">List of battles of Muhammad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RoyalBlood-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RoyalBlood_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924092249/http://www.royalblood.co.uk/D285/I285311.html">"Genealogy File: Tamim Ibn Murr"</a>. <i>Royalblood.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalblood.co.uk/D285/I285311.html">the original</a> on 2015-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Royalblood.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Genealogy+File%3A+Tamim+Ibn+Murr&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalblood.co.uk%2FD285%2FI285311.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanu+Asad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Ishaq1955" class="citation book cs1">Ibn Ishaq, Guillaume (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n23/mode/2up"><i>The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat</i></a>. London. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195778286" title="Special:BookSources/0195778286"><bdi>0195778286</bdi></a>. <q>The Lineage of Muhammad, Asad and Muhammad have same grandfather Khuzaimah</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Muhammad%3A+A+Translation+of+Ibn+Is%E1%B8%A5%C4%81q%27s+s%C4%ABrat&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.isbn=0195778286&amp;rft.aulast=Ibn+Ishaq&amp;rft.aufirst=Guillaume&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FTheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume%2FThe_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume%23page%2Fn23%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanu+Asad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Ishaq1955" class="citation book cs1">Ibn Ishaq, Guillaume (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n23/mode/2up"><i>The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Isḥāq's sīrat</i></a>. London. pp.&#160;736, 120, 568, 720, 305, 557, 756. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195778286" title="Special:BookSources/0195778286"><bdi>0195778286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Muhammad%3A+A+Translation+of+Ibn+Is%E1%B8%A5%C4%81q%27s+s%C4%ABrat&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=736%2C+120%2C+568%2C+720%2C+305%2C+557%2C+756&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.isbn=0195778286&amp;rft.aulast=Ibn+Ishaq&amp;rft.aufirst=Guillaume&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FTheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume%2FThe_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume%23page%2Fn23%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanu+Asad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatt1956" class="citation book cs1">Watt, Montgomery (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2ucPAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=sal"><i>Muhammad at Medina</i></a>. pp.&#160;30, 36, 79, 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199064731" title="Special:BookSources/9780199064731"><bdi>9780199064731</bdi></a>. <q>Qatan battle page 30, Mecca battle 36,79, Tulayha 88</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Muhammad+at+Medina&amp;rft.pages=30%2C+36%2C+79%2C+88&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.isbn=9780199064731&amp;rft.aulast=Watt&amp;rft.aufirst=Montgomery&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2ucPAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dsal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanu+Asad" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/muhammadatmedina029655mbp/muhammadatmedina029655mbp_djvu.txt">Alt URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShahid1989" class="citation book cs1">Shahid (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6oYCfWor5AIC&amp;q=nizar+muhammad"><i>Byzantium and the Arabs in the 5th century</i></a>. Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0884021521" title="Special:BookSources/0884021521"><bdi>0884021521</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Arabs+in+the+5th+century&amp;rft.place=Washington+D.C.&amp;rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0884021521&amp;rft.au=Shahid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6oYCfWor5AIC%26q%3Dnizar%2Bmuhammad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanu+Asad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngelika_NeuwirthNicolai_SinaiMichael_Marx2010" class="citation book cs1">Angelika Neuwirth; Nicolai Sinai; Michael Marx, eds. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GcgCErhKGrAC&amp;pg=PA211"><i>The Qur'an in context historical and literary investigations into the Qur'anic milieu</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. p.&#160;302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047430322" title="Special:BookSources/9789047430322"><bdi>9789047430322</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Qur%27an+in+context+historical+and+literary+investigations+into+the+Qur%27anic+milieu&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pages=302&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9789047430322&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGcgCErhKGrAC%26pg%3DPA211&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABanu+Asad" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aai.uni-hamburg.de/voror/Personal/heidemann/Heidemann_Texte/Heidemann_Quran_in_Context_2010_Representation.pdf">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002140559/http://www.aai.uni-hamburg.de/voror/Personal/heidemann/Heidemann_Texte/Heidemann_Quran_in_Context_2010_Representation.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-islam.org-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-al-islam.org_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/short/Karbala.htm#the%20battle">Karbala: Chain of events Section – The Battle</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amiri Diwan, <i>The Efforts of the Constituent Assembly</i>, State of Kuwait 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">العزاوي، عشائر العراق، ج 4، ص 44؛ العامري، القاموس العشائري العراقي، ج 1، ص 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">العامري، القاموس العشائري العراقي، ج 1، ص 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">الكوراني، سلسلة القبائل العربية في العراق (بنو أسد بن خزيمة)، ص 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">الكوراني، سلسلة القبائل العربية في العراق (بنو أسد بن خزيمة)، ص 13.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Asad&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wiesenhöfer, Josef. <i>Ancient Persia</i>. pages 231 to 235. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/964-311-130-X" title="Special:BookSources/964-311-130-X">964-311-130-X</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jafariyanews.com/2k6_news/feb/15baniassad_aza.htm">Bani Assad in Ashura</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330190328/http://al-hakawati.net/english/Culture_Traditions/bani_asad.asp">https://web.archive.org/web/20170330190328/http://al-hakawati.net/english/Culture_Traditions/bani_asad.asp</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_tribes_in_Iraq" title="Template:Arab tribes in Iraq"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab_tribes_in_Iraq" title="Template talk:Arab tribes in Iraq"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_tribes_in_Iraq" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab tribes in Iraq"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Iraq&amp;#124;link=Iraq_Arab_tribes_in_Iraq" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_tribes_in_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab tribes in Iraq">Arab tribes in Iraq</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Al-Bu, Albu, Banu.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ali_(tribe)" title="Al Ali (tribe)">Al Ali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ali_tribe_(Iraq)" title="Al-Ali tribe (Iraq)">Al-Ali (Iraq)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banu Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Baggara" title="Al-Baggara">Al-Baggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bu_Badri" title="Al-Bu Badri">Al-Bu Badri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dhafeer" title="Al-Dhafeer">Al-Dhafeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanyal_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhanyal (tribe)">Dhanyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulaim" title="Dulaim">Dulaim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albu_Nimr" title="Albu Nimr">Albu Nimr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Duraji" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Duraji">Al-Duraji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubur" title="Jubur">Jubur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khafaja" title="Khafaja">Khafaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Lam" title="Banu Lam">Banu Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mazeedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mazeedi">Al-Mazeedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muntafiq" title="Al-Muntafiq">Al-Muntafiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bu_Nasir_(Iraqi_tribe)" title="Al-Bu Nasir (Iraqi tribe)">Al-Bu Nasir</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Bejat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Bejat (page does not exist)">Al-Bejat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rahabi" title="Al-Rahabi">Al-Rahabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shammar" title="Shammar">Shammar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albu_Salih" title="Albu Salih">Albu Salih</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talafha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talafha (page does not exist)">Talafha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Tamim" title="Banu Tamim">Banu Tamim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ubaid_(tribe)" title="Al-Ubaid (tribe)">Al-Ubaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Uqaydat" title="Al Uqaydat">Al Uqaydat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Zawalim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Zawalim (page does not exist)">Al-Zawalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zubaid" title="Zubaid">Zubaid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_tribes" title="Template:Arab tribes">Arab 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