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<li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamic_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamic_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Islamic era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamic_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery_of_images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery_of_images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery of images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery_of_images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahdia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="المهدية (تونس) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المهدية (تونس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahd%C3%ADa" title="Mahdía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mahdía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="المهدیه (تونس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="المهدیه (تونس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Мәхдиә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәхдиә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Tunisia)" title="Mahdia (kapital sa lalawigan sa Tunisia) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mahdia (kapital sa lalawigan sa Tunisia)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB-%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αλ-Μαχντίγια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλ-Μαχντίγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahd%C3%ADa" title="Mahdía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mahdía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="المهدیه (تونس) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="المهدیه (تونس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="마디아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마디아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94" title="מהדיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהדיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdija" title="Mahdija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mahdija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia_(stad)" title="Mahdia (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mahdia (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="マーディア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーディア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="مہدیہ (شہر) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مہدیہ (شہر)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Mahdijja" title="Al-Mahdijja – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Mahdijja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1dia" title="Mádia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mádia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Махдия (город) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Махдия (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdija" title="Mahdija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mahdija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahdia" title="Mahdia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mahdia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehdiye" title="Mehdiye – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mehdiye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Махдія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Махдія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%81%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="مہدیہ (شہر) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مہدیہ (شہر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6" title="马赫迪耶 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马赫迪耶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q466054#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mahdia" title="View the content page 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mahdia&params=35_30_N_11_04_E_region:TN_type:city(76513)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°04′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.500°N 11.067°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.500; 11.067</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mahdia_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mahdia (disambiguation)">Mahdia (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place in Mahdia Governorate, Tunisia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mahdia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ar">المهدية</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahdia_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mahdia_Museum.jpg/280px-Mahdia_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mahdia_Museum.jpg/420px-Mahdia_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mahdia_Museum.jpg/560px-Mahdia_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skifa_el_Kahla_(39962785792).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Skifa_el_Kahla_%2839962785792%29.jpg/139px-Skifa_el_Kahla_%2839962785792%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Skifa_el_Kahla_%2839962785792%29.jpg/209px-Skifa_el_Kahla_%2839962785792%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Skifa_el_Kahla_%2839962785792%29.jpg/278px-Skifa_el_Kahla_%2839962785792%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG/139px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG/209px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG/278px-Grande_Mosqu%C3%A9e_de_Mahdia_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahdia_0702.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mahdia_0702.JPG/139px-Mahdia_0702.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mahdia_0702.JPG/209px-Mahdia_0702.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mahdia_0702.JPG/278px-Mahdia_0702.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Port_Des_Peches_(28209233479).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Port_Des_Peches_%2828209233479%29.jpg/139px-Port_Des_Peches_%2828209233479%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Port_Des_Peches_%2828209233479%29.jpg/209px-Port_Des_Peches_%2828209233479%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Port_Des_Peches_%2828209233479%29.jpg/278px-Port_Des_Peches_%2828209233479%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top: <a href="/wiki/Mahdia_Museum" title="Mahdia Museum">Mahdia Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mahdiya" title="Great Mosque of Mahdiya">Great Mosque of Mahdia</a>, the port of Mahdia, a street in Mahdia, the <a href="/wiki/Skifa_al-Kahla" class="mw-redirect" title="Skifa al-Kahla">Skifa al-Kahla</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Mahdia"><img alt="Official seal of Mahdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg/120px-Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg/180px-Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg/240px-Logo_commune_Mahdia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahdia is located in Tunisia"><img alt="Mahdia is located in Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="491" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Tunisia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="743" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.571%;left:82.277%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mahdia"><img alt="Mahdia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>Mahdia</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Tunisia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mahdia&params=35_30_N_11_04_E_region:TN_type:city(76513)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">11°04′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.500°N 11.067°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.500; 11.067</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Tunisia" title="Governorates of Tunisia">Governorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahdia_Governorate" title="Mahdia Governorate">Mahdia Governorate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Delegations_of_Tunisia" title="Delegations of Tunisia">Delegation(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mahdia</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiza_Boubaker_Belkhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faiza Boubaker Belkhir (page does not exist)">Faiza Boubaker Belkhir</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>) </small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">76,513</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC1">UTC1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mahdia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">المهدية</span> <i><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5a\/Mahdia.wav\/Mahdia.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"al-Mahd\u012byah"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Mahdia.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Mahdia.wav/Mahdia.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">al-Mahdīyah</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahdia.wav" title="File:Mahdia.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> coastal city with 76,513 inhabitants, south of <a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a> and southeast of <a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>. </p><p>Mahdia is a provincial centre north of <a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a>. It is important for the associated fish-processing industry, as well as weaving. It is the capital of <a href="/wiki/Mahdia_Governorate" title="Mahdia Governorate">Mahdia Governorate</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The old part of Mahdia corresponds to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> city called <b>Aphrodisium</b> and, later, called <b>Africa</b> (a name perhaps derived from the older name),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Cape Africa</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tissot_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tissot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>'s list of <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">titular sees</a> includes a no longer residential <a href="/wiki/Bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric">bishopric</a> called Africa<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, since there is no record of an episcopal see in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> times called by either of these names (nor by that of Alipota, another Roman town that Charles Tissot suggested tentatively might be represented by present-day Mehdia),<sup id="cite_ref-Tissot_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tissot-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is supposed that the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> of Africa was established when the city was held by the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a>, as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Africa" title="Kingdom of Africa">Kingdom of Africa</a> (1147–1160) and when <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_III" title="Pope Eugene III">Pope Eugene III</a> consecrated a bishop for it in 1148. An inventory of movable property of the church of Africa (<i>inventarium thesauri Africani</i>) exists in an archive of the <a href="/wiki/Cappella_Palatina" title="Cappella Palatina">Cappella Palatina</a> of <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> in Sicily.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salim Dev identified Mahdia instead with ancient <i>Ruspae</i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Ruspe" title="Ruspe">Ruspe</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="there is no free access to that page of the cited source (October 2014)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> which is more commonly taken to have been at Henchir Sbia (or just Sbia), north of Mahdia, or at the ruins known as Ksour Siad.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most illustrious bishop of this see was <a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a>. The Catholic Church's list of titular sees, which identifies the see of Africa as Mahdia, identifies Ruspe/Ruspae as Henchir Sbia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Mahdia_shipwreck" title="Mahdia shipwreck">Mahdia shipwreck</a> – a sunken ship found off Mahdia's shore, containing Greek art treasures – is dated to about 80 BC, the early part of Roman rule in this region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamic_era">Islamic era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Islamic era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muslim Mahdia was founded by the <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Mahdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah al-Mahdi">Abdallah al-Mahdi</a> and made the capital of <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the then-newly-created Fatimid Caliphate was a <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'a</a> regime supported by a <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> <a href="/wiki/Kutama" title="Kutama">Kutama</a> military, the caliph may have been motivated to move his capital here so as to put some distance between his power base and the predominantly <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a> (the traditional capital of Ifriqiya up to that point).<sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction began in 916 and the new city was officially inaugurated on 20 February 921, although some construction continued afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its heavy fortified walls, the city included the Fatimid palaces, an artificial harbor, and a <a href="/wiki/Congregational_mosque" title="Congregational mosque">congregational mosque</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mahdiya" title="Great Mosque of Mahdiya">Great Mosque of Mahdia</a>). Most of the Fatimid city has not survived to the present day. The mosque, however, is one of the most well-preserved Fatimid monuments in the <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>, although it has been extensively damaged over time and was in large part reconstructed by <a href="/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">archeologists</a> in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fragments of mosaic pavements from the palaces have also been discovered from modern excavations.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1087, <a href="/wiki/Mahdia_campaign_of_1087" title="Mahdia campaign of 1087">the town was attacked</a> by raiding ships from <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisa</a> who burned the Muslim fleet in the harbor. The attack played a critical role in Christians' seizure of control of the Western Mediterranean, which allowed the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> to be supplied by sea.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid dynasty</a>, which succeeded the Fatimids in the Maghreb, moved their capital here in 1057. Their rule was brought to an end by the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Kingdom_of_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Kingdom of Africa">Norman conquest of the city</a> in 1148. In 1160 the city came under <a href="/wiki/Almohad_conquest_of_Norman_Africa" title="Almohad conquest of Norman Africa">Almohad rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The role of the capital was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> in the 12th century during the Almohad era, which it remained during the <a href="/wiki/Hafsid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafsid Dynasty">Hafsid Dynasty</a>. Later the city was subject to many raids. In 1390 it was the target of the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Crusade" title="Barbary Crusade">Barbary Crusade</a>, when a French army laid siege to the city but failed to take it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city was <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdiye_(1550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Mahdiye (1550)">captured</a> by the Spaniards in 1550. A Spanish garrison remained there until 1553. <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> then offered the charge of the town to the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Order of Saint John</a> who <a href="/wiki/History_of_Malta_under_the_Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Malta under the Order of Saint John">ruled Malta</a> but they refused it deeming it too expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The emperor ordered the Viceroy of Sicily, <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Vega" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Vega">Juan de Vega</a>, to dismantle Mahdia despite it being a strategically important stronghold. The demolition tasks were carried out by Hernando de Acuña. Shortly after Mahdia was reoccupied by the Ottomans, but only to live by fishing and oil-works, and the town lost its logistic and commercial importance. It remained under Turkish rule until the <a href="/wiki/French_conquest_of_Tunisia" title="French conquest of Tunisia">19th century</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Occupation_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi Occupation of Tunisia">Nazi Occupation of Tunisia</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Mahdia was the site where <a href="/wiki/Khaled_Abdelwahhab" class="mw-redirect" title="Khaled Abdelwahhab">Khaled Abdelwahhab</a> hid approximately two dozen persecuted <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisian Jews">Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gare_Mahdia" title="Gare Mahdia">Gare Mahdia</a> forms the southern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Metre-gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Metre-gauge">metre-gauge</a> <a href="/wiki/Sahel_Metro" title="Sahel Metro">Sahel Metro</a> railway line, which runs from <a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNCFT_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNCFT-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mahdia (1991–2020, extremes 1951–2017) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #DF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.8<br />(110.8) </td> <td style="background: #A10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(118.9) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44.0<br />(111.2) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.0<br />(113.0) </td> <td style="background: #EF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.6<br />(108.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #A10000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.3<br />(118.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.6<br />(1.32) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(1.30) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(0.72) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(0.74) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(0.23) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(0.06) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(0.37) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.1<br />(2.64) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.5<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3<br />(1.63) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3<br />(1.86) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">385.6<br />(15.18) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000F7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E4; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: Institut National de la Météorologie (humidity 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-IMN1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMN1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMN2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMN2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMNextremes_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMNextremes-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Station_ID_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Station_ID-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery_of_images">Gallery of images</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery of images"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir,_Mahdia,_T%C3%BAnez,_2016-09-03,_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bordj el Kebir Fortress."><img alt="Bordj el Kebir Fortress." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg/96px-Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg/144px-Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg/192px-Fuerte_Bordj_el_Kebir%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_31-33_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4053" data-file-height="5054" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bordj el Kebir Fortress.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cementerio_marino,_Mahdia,_T%C3%BAnez,_2016-09-03,_DD_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marine cemetery."><img alt="Marine cemetery." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cementerio_marino%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_16.jpg/120px-Cementerio_marino%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cementerio_marino%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_16.jpg/180px-Cementerio_marino%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cementerio_marino%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_16.jpg/240px-Cementerio_marino%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6342" data-file-height="3352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marine cemetery.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Harbor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Port of Mahdia."><img alt="Port of Mahdia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Old_Harbor.jpg/120px-Old_Harbor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Old_Harbor.jpg/180px-Old_Harbor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Old_Harbor.jpg/240px-Old_Harbor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4072" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Port of Mahdia.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza,_Mahdia,_T%C3%BAnez,_2016-09-04,_DD_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slimane Hamza Mosque."><img alt="Slimane Hamza Mosque." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_02.jpg/72px-Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_02.jpg/108px-Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_02.jpg/145px-Mezquita_Slimane_Hamza%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-04%2C_DD_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4726" data-file-height="7836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Slimane Hamza Mosque.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahida in night."><img alt="Mahida in night." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg/120px-Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg/180px-Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg/240px-Mahdia_pendant_la_nuit..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mahida in night.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahdia5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahida beach."><img alt="Mahida beach." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mahdia5.jpg/120px-Mahdia5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mahdia5.jpg/180px-Mahdia5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mahdia5.jpg/240px-Mahdia5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1546" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mahida beach.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiguo_puerto,_Mahdia,_T%C3%BAnez,_2016-09-03,_DD_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old port."><img alt="Old port." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Antiguo_puerto%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_17.jpg/120px-Antiguo_puerto%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Antiguo_puerto%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_17.jpg/180px-Antiguo_puerto%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Antiguo_puerto%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_17.jpg/240px-Antiguo_puerto%2C_Mahdia%2C_T%C3%BAnez%2C_2016-09-03%2C_DD_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old port.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla,_Mahdia_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of Mahida."><img alt="Aerial view of Mahida." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla%2C_Mahdia_%2801%29.jpg/120px-Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla%2C_Mahdia_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla%2C_Mahdia_%2801%29.jpg/180px-Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla%2C_Mahdia_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla%2C_Mahdia_%2801%29.jpg/240px-Vue_depuis_la_Skifa_Kehla%2C_Mahdia_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of Mahida.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_enclaves_in_North_Africa_before_1830" title="European enclaves in North Africa before 1830">European enclaves in North Africa before 1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdia_shipwreck" title="Mahdia shipwreck">Mahdia shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tunisia" title="List of cities in Tunisia">List of cities in Tunisia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Aphrodisium, which is now commonly called Africa, but by the Moors Mahdia" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paralosgallery.com/stock_detail.php?stockid=2025">Antique Map of Tunis, Mahdia & Peñon de Veles by Braun & Hogenberg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plongeefrance.fr/Mahdia.pdf">Fiche technique des sites archéologiques de Mahdia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1021014&fid=6163&c=tunisia">Geographical Names: Cape Africa: Tunisia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.satelliteviews.net/cgi-bin/w.cgi?c=ts&UF=-725836&UN=-1021014&DG=PT">Satellite view of Cape Africa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Cape+Africa%22+Tunisia&pg=PA533">Kenneth Meyer Setton, <i>The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571</i> (American Philosophical Society 1984</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169161-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169161-3">978-0-87169161-3</a>), p. 533</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tissot-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tissot_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tissot_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57280422/f224.image.r=Africa">Charles Tissot, <i>Géographie comparée de la province romaine d'Afrique</i> (Paris 1888), p. 176</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i> (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1">978-88-209-9070-1</a>), p. 838</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.P. Mesnage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1096329/f129.image"><i>L'Afrique chrétienne</i></a>, Paris 1912, p. 114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Favreau, Robert (1995) <i>Etudes d'epigraphie medievale: recueil d'articles de Robert Favreau rassemblés à l'occasion de son départ à la retraite</i> Pulim, Limoges, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HxZr7pcpURQC&pg=PA357">page 357, footnote 113</a>; in French</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13230c.htm">Sophrone Pétridès, "Ruspe"</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> (New York 1912)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i> (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1">978-88-209-9070-1</a>), p. 961</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TN-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TN_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109154752/http://www.commune-mahdia.gov.tn/ENG/presentation_ville/histoire_de_la_ville.htm">"Mahdia: Historical Background"</a>. Commune-mahdia.gov.tn. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commune-mahdia.gov.tn/ENG/presentation_ville/histoire_de_la_ville.htm">the original</a> on 2013-11-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mahdia%3A+Historical+Background&rft.pub=Commune-mahdia.gov.tn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commune-mahdia.gov.tn%2FENG%2Fpresentation_ville%2Fhistoire_de_la_ville.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2020" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ"><i>Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800</i></a>. Yale University Press. pp. 47–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300218701" title="Special:BookSources/9780300218701"><bdi>9780300218701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architecture+of+the+Islamic+West%3A+North+Africa+and+the+Iberian+Peninsula%2C+700%E2%80%931800&rft.pages=47-49&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9780300218701&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIRHbDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fuller, J.F.C., <i>A Military History of the Western World, Volume I</i>, Da Capo Press, 1987, p. 408 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80304-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80304-6">0-306-80304-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTibi2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tibi, Amin (2002). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+normales+climatiques+en+Tunisie+entre+1981+2010&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+du+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.transport.tn%2Fdataset%2F9e1ed3a1-69f5-4ef9-a05e-daa8126fdb7c%2Fresource%2Facf0d32e-92b3-4247-9281-1b3a1587d23f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMN2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMN2_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221032155/http://data.transport.tn/dataset/c8d4b465-056c-41e2-a666-05160d19784e/resource/3d38ac83-8a3c-4207-b327-9684131292b3/download/normales_1961_1990.txt">"Données normales climatiques 1961-1990"</a> (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.transport.tn/dataset/normales-climatiques-en-tunisie-entre-1961-1990/resource/3d38ac83-8a3c-4207-b327-9684131292b3">the original</a> on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donn%C3%A9es+normales+climatiques+1961-1990&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+du+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.transport.tn%2Fdataset%2Fnormales-climatiques-en-tunisie-entre-1961-1990%2Fresource%2F3d38ac83-8a3c-4207-b327-9684131292b3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMNextremes-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMNextremes_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221032448/http://data.transport.tn/dataset/b19bf5d3-5f47-43a3-befc-80a4f4f1d267/resource/0f4ff280-9f86-4e4f-bc18-29df886c2a30/download/extremes.txt">"Les extrêmes climatiques en Tunisie"</a> (in French). Ministère du Transport. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.transport.tn/dataset/extremes-climatiques-en-tunisie/resource/0f4ff280-9f86-4e4f-bc18-29df886c2a30">the original</a> on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+extr%C3%AAmes+climatiques+en+Tunisie&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+du+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.transport.tn%2Fdataset%2Fextremes-climatiques-en-tunisie%2Fresource%2F0f4ff280-9f86-4e4f-bc18-29df886c2a30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.transport.tn/dataset/reseau-des-stations-meteorologiques-synoptiques/resource/9d68c101-4789-4e6a-bdff-8952d727c0c1">"Réseau des stations météorologiques synoptiques de la Tunisie"</a> (in French). Ministère du Transport<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9seau+des+stations+m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques+synoptiques+de+la+Tunisie&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+du+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.transport.tn%2Fdataset%2Freseau-des-stations-meteorologiques-synoptiques%2Fresource%2F9d68c101-4789-4e6a-bdff-8952d727c0c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/Tunisia/CSV/Mahdia_60742.csv">"Climate Normals 1991-2020"</a>. <i>NOAA.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA.gov&rft.atitle=Climate+Normals+1991-2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-1-WMO-Normals-9120%2FTunisia%2FCSV%2FMahdia_60742.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Station_ID-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Station_ID_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Station ID for Mahdia is 34242111.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mahdia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mahdia">Mahdia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismtunisia.com/togo/mahdia/mahdia.html">tourismtunisia.com</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://looklex.com/tunisia/mahdia.htm">LookLex / Tunisia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116050000/http://mahdia.org/">Mahdia Portal</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mahdia"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mahdia">"Mahdia" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mahdia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMahdia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tunisia&#124;link=Tunisia_Communes_of_Tunisia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communes_of_Tunisia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communes of Tunisia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Tunisia&#124;link=Tunisia_Communes_of_Tunisia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Tunisia" title="List of cities in Tunisia">Communes of Tunisia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Ariana_Governorate" title="Ariana Governorate">Ariana Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ariana_(tunisian_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariana (tunisian city)">Ariana</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettadhamen" title="Ettadhamen">Ettadhamen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mnihla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mnihla (page does not exist)">Mnihla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2at_el-Andalous" title="Kalâat el-Andalous">Kalâat el-Andalous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoued" title="Raoued">Raoued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Thabet" title="Sidi Thabet">Sidi Thabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Soukra" title="La Soukra">La Soukra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja_Governorate" title="Béja Governorate">Béja Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ja" title="Béja">Béja</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%A2goula" title="El Maâgoula">El Maâgoula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goubellat" title="Goubellat">Goubellat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medjez_el-Bab" class="mw-redirect" title="Medjez el-Bab">Medjez el-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefza" title="Nefza">Nefza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9boursouk" title="Téboursouk">Téboursouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testour" title="Testour">Testour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amdoun" title="Amdoun">Amdoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouchtata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouchtata (page does not exist)">Ouchtata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slouguia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slouguia (page does not exist)">Slouguia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Ismail (page does not exist)">Sidi Ismail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thibar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thibar (page does not exist)">Thibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Arous_Governorate" title="Ben Arous Governorate">Ben Arous Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ben_Arous" title="Ben Arous">Ben Arous</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Mhel_el-Bassatine" title="Bou Mhel el-Bassatine">Bou Mhel el-Bassatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mourouj" title="El Mourouj">El Mourouj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezzahra" title="Ezzahra">Ezzahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Chott" title="Hammam Chott">Hammam Chott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fouchana" title="Fouchana">Fouchana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Lif" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammam Lif">Hammam Lif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalidia" title="Khalidia">Khalidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9grine" title="Mégrine">Mégrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamedia,_Tunisia" title="Mohamedia, Tunisia">Mohamedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornag" title="Mornag">Mornag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rades" class="mw-redirect" title="Rades">Rades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Bizerte_Governorate" title="Bizerte Governorate">Bizerte Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aousja" title="Aousja">Aousja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Alia" title="El Alia">El Alia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghar_El_Melh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghar El Melh">Ghar El Melh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mateur" title="Mateur">Mateur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Bourguiba" title="Menzel Bourguiba">Menzel Bourguiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Jemil" title="Menzel Jemil">Menzel Jemil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Abderrahmane" title="Menzel Abderrahmane">Menzel Abderrahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metline" title="Metline">Metline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raf_Raf" title="Raf Raf">Raf Raf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Jebel" title="Ras Jebel">Ras Jebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejenane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejenane">Sejenane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinja,_Tunisia" title="Tinja, Tunisia">Tinja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghezala" title="Ghezala">Ghezala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joumine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joumine (page does not exist)">Joumine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utique (page does not exist)">Utique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Gab%C3%A8s_Governorate" title="Gabès Governorate">Gabès Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gab%C3%A8s" title="Gabès">Gabès</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenini_Nahal" title="Chenini Nahal">Chenini Nahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hamma" title="El Hamma">El Hamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghannouch" title="Ghannouch">Ghannouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareth" title="Mareth">Mareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matmata,_Tunisia" title="Matmata, Tunisia">Matmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9touia" title="Métouia">Métouia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Matmata" title="Nouvelle Matmata">Nouvelle Matmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudhref" title="Oudhref">Oudhref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarat,_Tunisia" title="Zarat, Tunisia">Zarat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouchemma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouchemma (page does not exist)">Bouchemma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menzel_El_Habib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menzel El Habib (page does not exist)">Menzel El Habib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teboulbou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teboulbou (page does not exist)">Teboulbou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Gafsa_Governorate" title="Gafsa Governorate">Gafsa Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gafsa" title="Gafsa">Gafsa</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Guettar,_Tunisia" title="El Guettar, Tunisia">El Guettar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ksar" title="El Ksar">El Ksar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mdhila" title="Mdhila">Mdhila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tlaoui" title="Métlaoui">Métlaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulares,_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Moulares, Tunisia">Moulares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeyef" title="Redeyef">Redeyef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sened,_Tunisia" title="Sened, Tunisia">Sened</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belkhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belkhir (page does not exist)">Belkhir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lela_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lela (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Lela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_A%C3%AFch_(Tunisia)" title="Sidi Aïch (Tunisia)">Sidi Aïch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Jendouba_Governorate" title="Jendouba Governorate">Jendouba Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jendouba" title="Jendouba">Jendouba</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Draham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Draham">Ain Draham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_M%27Tir" title="Beni M'Tir">Beni M'Tir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Salem" title="Bou Salem">Bou Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernana" title="Fernana">Fernana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghardimaou" title="Ghardimaou">Ghardimaou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Melliz" title="Oued Melliz">Oued Melliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kairouan_Governorate" title="Kairouan Governorate">Kairouan Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain_Djeloula" class="mw-redirect" title="Ain Djeloula">Ain Djeloula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C3%A2,_Tunisia" title="Alaâ, Tunisia">Alaâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Hajla" title="Bou Hajla">Bou Hajla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebika,_Kairouan" title="Chebika, Kairouan">Chebika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echrarda" title="Echrarda">Echrarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oueslatia" title="Oueslatia">Oueslatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haffouz" title="Haffouz">Haffouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajeb_El_Ayoun" title="Hajeb El Ayoun">Hajeb El Ayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Mehiri" title="Menzel Mehiri">Menzel Mehiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrallah,_Tunisia" title="Nasrallah, Tunisia">Nasrallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbikha" title="Sbikha">Sbikha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kasserine_Governorate" title="Kasserine Governorate">Kasserine Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kasserine" title="Kasserine">Kasserine</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9riana" title="Fériana">Fériana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foussana" title="Foussana">Foussana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haidra" class="mw-redirect" title="Haidra">Haidra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedelienne" title="Jedelienne">Jedelienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magel_Bel_Abbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Magel Bel Abbes">Magel Bel Abbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbeitla" title="Sbeitla">Sbeitla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbiba" title="Sbiba">Sbiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thala,_Tunisia" title="Thala, Tunisia">Thala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9lepte" class="mw-redirect" title="Thélepte">Thélepte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassi_El_Ferid" title="Hassi El Ferid">Hassi El Ferid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ayoun_(Tunisia)" title="El Ayoun (Tunisia)">El Ayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezzouhour_(Kasserine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezzouhour (Kasserine) (page does not exist)">Ezzouhour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kebili_Governorate" title="Kebili Governorate">Kébili Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kebili" title="Kebili">Kébili</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douz" title="Douz">Douz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Gol%C3%A2a" title="El Golâa">El Golâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djemna" title="Djemna">Djemna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faouar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faouar (page does not exist)">Faouar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rjim_Maatoug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rjim Maatoug (page does not exist)">Rjim Maatoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souk_Lahad" title="Souk Lahad">Souk Lahad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Kef_Governorate" title="Kef Governorate">Kef Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Le_Kef" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Kef">Le Kef</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahmani" title="Dahmani">Dahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rissa" title="Jérissa">Jérissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ksour" title="El Ksour">El Ksour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaat_Senan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalaat Senan">Kalaat Senan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2at_Khasba" title="Kalâat Khasba">Kalâat Khasba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Salem" title="Menzel Salem">Menzel Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebeur" title="Nebeur">Nebeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiet_Sidi_Youssef" title="Sakiet Sidi Youssef">Sakiet Sidi Youssef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sers,_Tunisia" title="Sers, Tunisia">Sers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajerouine" title="Tajerouine">Tajerouine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touiref" title="Touiref">Touiref</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Mahdia_Governorate" title="Mahdia Governorate">Mahdia Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mahdia</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Merdes" title="Bou Merdes">Bou Merdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebba" title="Chebba">Chebba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorbane" title="Chorbane">Chorbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Brad%C3%A2a" title="El Bradâa">El Bradâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Jem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essouassi" title="Essouassi">Essouassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebira" title="Hebira">Hebira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiboun" title="Hiboun">Hiboun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerker" title="Kerker">Kerker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksour_Essef" title="Ksour Essef">Ksour Essef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellouleche" class="mw-redirect" title="Mellouleche">Mellouleche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouled_Chamekh" title="Ouled Chamekh">Ouled Chamekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejiche" title="Rejiche">Rejiche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Alouane" title="Sidi Alouane">Sidi Alouane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hkaima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hkaima (page does not exist)">Hkaima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Zid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Zid (page does not exist)">Sidi Zid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlelsa (page does not exist)">Tlelsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zelba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zelba (page does not exist)">Zelba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Manouba_Governorate" title="Manouba Governorate">Manouba Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/La_Manouba" class="mw-redirect" title="La Manouba">La Manouba</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borj_El_Amri" title="Borj El Amri">Borj El Amri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Den" title="Den Den">Den Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douar_Hicher" title="Douar Hicher">Douar Hicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djedeida" title="Djedeida">Djedeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Battan" title="El Battan">El Battan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ellil" title="Oued Ellil">Oued Ellil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornaguia" title="Mornaguia">Mornaguia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tebourba" title="Tebourba">Tebourba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9denine_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Médenine Governorate">Médenine Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9denine" class="mw-redirect" title="Médenine">Médenine</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajim" title="Ajim">Ajim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gardane" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Gardane">Ben Gardane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_Khedache" title="Beni Khedache">Beni Khedache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boughrara" title="Boughrara">Boughrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houmt_Souk" class="mw-redirect" title="Houmt Souk">Houmt Souk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midoun" title="Midoun">Midoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzis" title="Zarzis">Zarzis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidi_Makhlouf_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidi Makhlouf (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">Sidi Makhlouf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Monastir_Governorate" title="Monastir Governorate">Monastir Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiret_El_Fhoul" title="Amiret El Fhoul">Amiret El Fhoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiret_El_Hojjaj" title="Amiret El Hojjaj">Amiret El Hojjaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiret_Touazra" title="Amiret Touazra">Amiret Touazra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekalta" title="Bekalta">Bekalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bembla-Mnara" title="Bembla-Mnara">Bembla-Mnara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beni_Hassen" title="Beni Hassen">Beni Hassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennane-Bodher" title="Bennane-Bodher">Bennane-Bodher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouhjar" title="Bouhjar">Bouhjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherahil" title="Cherahil">Cherahil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Masdour" title="El Masdour">El Masdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghenada" title="Ghenada">Ghenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemmal" title="Jemmal">Jemmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khniss" title="Khniss">Khniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksar_Hellal" title="Ksar Hellal">Ksar Hellal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksibet_el-M%C3%A9diouni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksibet el-Médiouni">Ksibet el-Médiouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamta">Lamta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Ennour" title="Menzel Ennour">Menzel Ennour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Farsi" title="Menzel Farsi">Menzel Farsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Hayet" title="Menzel Hayet">Menzel Hayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Kamel" title="Menzel Kamel">Menzel Kamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moknine" title="Moknine">Moknine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouerdanin" title="Ouerdanin">Ouerdanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayada,_Tunisia" title="Sayada, Tunisia">Sayada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teboulba" class="mw-redirect" title="Teboulba">Teboulba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Nabeul_Governorate" title="Nabeul Governorate">Nabeul Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nabeul" title="Nabeul">Nabeul</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azmour" title="Azmour">Azmour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Khalled" title="Béni Khalled">Béni Khalled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Khiar" title="Béni Khiar">Béni Khiar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Argoub" title="Bou Argoub">Bou Argoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Allouch" title="Dar Allouch">Dar Allouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Chaabane" title="Dar Chaabane">Dar Chaabane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Haouaria" title="El Haouaria">El Haouaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ma%C3%A2moura" title="El Maâmoura">El Maâmoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mida" title="El Mida">El Mida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grombalia" title="Grombalia">Grombalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Ghezeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammam Ghezeze">Hammam Ghezeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammamet,_Tunisia" title="Hammamet, Tunisia">Hammamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9libia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kélibia">Kélibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korba,_Tunisia" title="Korba, Tunisia">Korba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korbous" title="Korbous">Korbous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Bouzelfa" title="Menzel Bouzelfa">Menzel Bouzelfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Horr" title="Menzel Horr">Menzel Horr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Temime" title="Menzel Temime">Menzel Temime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soliman,_Tunisia" title="Soliman, Tunisia">Soliman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A2a" title="Somâa">Somâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takelsa" title="Takelsa">Takelsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazerka" title="Tazerka">Tazerka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaouiet_Djedidi" title="Zaouiet Djedidi">Zaouiet Djedidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Sfax_Governorate" title="Sfax Governorate">Sfax Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agareb" title="Agareb">Agareb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Ali_Ben_Kh%C3%A9lifa" title="Bir Ali Ben Khélifa">Bir Ali Ben Khélifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Salah" title="Bir Salah">Bir Salah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chihia" title="Chihia">Chihia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Ain,_Tunisia" title="El Ain, Tunisia">El Ain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Graiba">Graiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremda" title="Gremda">Gremda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebiniana" title="Jebiniana">Jebiniana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerkennah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerkennah">Kerkennah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hencha" title="El Hencha">El Hencha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahres" title="Mahres">Mahres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Chaker" title="Menzel Chaker">Menzel Chaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiet_Eddaier" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakiet Eddaier">Sakiet Eddaier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakiet_Ezzit" title="Sakiet Ezzit">Sakiet Ezzit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skhira" title="Skhira">Skhira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Amra_(Tunisia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Amra (Tunisia) (page does not exist)">El Amra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bouzid_Governorate" title="Sidi Bouzid Governorate">Sidi Bouzid Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bouzid" title="Sidi Bouzid">Sidi Bouzid</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_El_Hafey" title="Bir El Hafey">Bir El Hafey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebbala_Ouled_Asker" title="Cebbala Ouled Asker">Cebbala Ouled Asker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilma" title="Jilma">Jilma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menzel_Bouzaiane" title="Menzel Bouzaiane">Menzel Bouzaiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meknassy" title="Meknassy">Meknassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzouna" title="Mezzouna">Mezzouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouled_Haffouz" title="Ouled Haffouz">Ouled Haffouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regueb" title="Regueb">Regueb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ali_Ben_Aoun" title="Sidi Ali Ben Aoun">Sidi Ali Ben Aoun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ahouaz-El_Assouda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ahouaz-El Assouda (page does not exist)">Al Ahouaz-El Assouda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baten_Ghzal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baten Ghzal (page does not exist)">Baten Ghzal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bennour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bennour (page does not exist)">Bennour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essa%C3%AFda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essaïda (page does not exist)">Essaïda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansoura(Sidi_Bouzid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansoura(Sidi Bouzid) (page does not exist)">Mansoura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahal_(Sidi_Bouzid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahal (Sidi Bouzid) (page does not exist)">Rahal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souk_Jedid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souk Jedid (page does not exist)">Souk Jedid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Siliana_Governorate" title="Siliana Governorate">Siliana Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Siliana" title="Siliana">Siliana</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargou" title="Bargou">Bargou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Arada" title="Bou Arada">Bou Arada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Aroussa" title="El Aroussa">El Aroussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Krib" title="El Krib">El Krib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%A2four" title="Gaâfour">Gaâfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesra" title="Kesra">Kesra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makthar" class="mw-redirect" title="Makthar">Makthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouhia" title="Rouhia">Rouhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Rouis" title="Sidi Bou Rouis">Sidi Bou Rouis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Sousse_Governorate" title="Sousse Governorate">Sousse Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akouda" title="Akouda">Akouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouficha" title="Bouficha">Bouficha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfida" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfida">Enfida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezzouhour" title="Ezzouhour">Ezzouhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammam_Sousse" title="Hammam Sousse">Hammam Sousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hergla" title="Hergla">Hergla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2a_Kebira" title="Kalâa Kebira">Kalâa Kebira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2a_Seghira" title="Kalâa Seghira">Kalâa Seghira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondar,_Tunisia" title="Kondar, Tunisia">Kondar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksibet_Thrayet" title="Ksibet Thrayet">Ksibet Thrayet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messaadine" title="Messaadine">Messaadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27saken" title="M'saken">M'saken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Ali" title="Sidi Bou Ali">Sidi Bou Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_El_Hani" title="Sidi El Hani">Sidi El Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaouiet_Sousse" title="Zaouiet Sousse">Zaouiet Sousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chott_Meriem" title="Chott Meriem">Chott Meriem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Tataouine_Governorate" title="Tataouine Governorate">Tataouine Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tataouine" title="Tataouine">Tataouine</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Lahmar" title="Bir Lahmar">Bir Lahmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehiba" title="Dehiba">Dehiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghomrassen" title="Ghomrassen">Ghomrassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remada" title="Remada">Remada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sm%C3%A2r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smâr (page does not exist)">Smâr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Tozeur_Governorate" title="Tozeur Governorate">Tozeur Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tozeur" title="Tozeur">Tozeur</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degache" title="Degache">Degache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hamma_du_J%C3%A9rid" class="mw-redirect" title="El Hamma du Jérid">El Hamma du Jérid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nefta,_Tunisia" title="Nefta, Tunisia">Nefta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamerza" title="Tamerza">Tamerza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazoua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazoua (page does not exist)">Hazoua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Governorate" title="Tunis Governorate">Tunis Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthage_(municipality)" title="Carthage (municipality)">Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">La Goulette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marsa" title="La Marsa">La Marsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bardo" title="Le Bardo">Le Bardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Kram" title="Le Kram">Le Kram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bou_Said" title="Sidi Bou Said">Sidi Bou Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Hassine" title="Sidi Hassine">Sidi Hassine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em"><a href="/wiki/Zaghouan_Governorate" title="Zaghouan Governorate">Zaghouan Governorate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Zaghouan" title="Zaghouan">Zaghouan</a></b> (seat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Fahs" title="El Fahs">El Fahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djebel_Oust" title="Djebel Oust">Djebel Oust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bir_Mcherga" class="mw-redirect" title="Bir Mcherga">Bir Mcherga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhour" title="Nadhour">Nadhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zriba" title="Zriba">Zriba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saouaf" title="Saouaf">Saouaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barbary_Corsairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Template:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Template talk:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barbary_Corsairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Corsairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary Corsairs">Barbary Corsairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_of_Algiers" title="Regency of Algiers">Regency of Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary coast">Barbary coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Cherchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdiya">Mahdiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran#Ottoman_period_(1708–1732,_1792–1831)" title="Oran">Oran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania" title="Ottoman Tripolitania">Regency of Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tunisia" title="Ottoman Tunisia">Regency of Tunis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Commanders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruj" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruj">Aruj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_al_Hurra" title="Sayyida al Hurra">Sayyida al Hurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurto%C4%9Flu_Muslihiddin_Reis" title="Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis">Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occhiali" title="Occhiali">Occhiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Rais" title="Salah Rais">Salah Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Reis_the_Elder" title="Murat Reis the Elder">Murat Reis the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Reis" title="Kemal Reis">Kemal Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Reis" title="Aydın Reis">Aydın Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_Pasha" title="Muhammad I Pasha">Muhammad I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Corso" title="Hasan Corso">Hasan Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kurdogli" title="Muhammad Kurdogli">Muhammad Kurdogli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Agha" title="Hasan Agha">Hasan Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)" title="Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)">Hasan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Mami" title="Arnaut Mami">Arnaut Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Veneziano" title="Hassan Veneziano">Hassan Veneziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Reis" title="Sinan Reis">Sinan Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragut" title="Dragut">Dragut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9_Rovers" title="Salé Rovers">Salé Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_piracy" title="Anglo-Turkish piracy">Anglo-Turkish piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_Reis_(pirate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulayman Reis (pirate)">Sulayman Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_el_Inglizi" title="Ahmed el Inglizi">Ahmed el Inglizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bitchin" title="Ali Bitchin">Ali Bitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zymen_Danseker" title="Zymen Danseker">Simon Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ward" title="Jack Ward">Yusuf Reis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Karamanli" title="Ahmed Karamanli">Ahmed Karamanli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Karamanli" title="Yusuf Karamanli">Yusuf Karamanli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khodja" title="Ali Khodja">Ali Khodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Dey" title="Hussein Dey">Hussein Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Kharnadji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Kharnadji">Mohamed Kharnadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Ali_(Dey_of_Algiers)" title="Haji Ali (Dey of Algiers)">Haji Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Mohammed_ben-Osman" title="Baba Mohammed ben-Osman">Baba Mohammed ben-Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Moroccan_alliance" title="Anglo-Moroccan alliance">Anglo-Moroccan alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan%E2%80%93American_Treaty_of_Friendship" title="Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship">Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tripoli" title="Treaty of Tripoli">US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tunis_(1797)" title="Treaty with Tunis (1797)">US Treaty with Tunis (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tripoli_(1805)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty with Tripoli (1805)">US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Algiers_(1815)" title="Treaty with Algiers (1815)">US Treaty with Algiers (1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tunis_(1824)" title="Treaty with Tunis (1824)">US Treaty with Tunis (1824)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Morocco_(1836)" title="Treaty with Morocco (1836)">US Treaty with Morocco (1836)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conflicts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_raid_on_the_Balearic_Islands_(1501)" title="Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501)">Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Algiers_(1516)" title="Capture of Algiers (1516)">Capture of Algiers</a> (1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tlemcen_(1518)" title="Fall of Tlemcen (1518)">Fall of Tlemcen</a> (1518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pianosa" title="Battle of Pianosa">Battle of Pianosa</a> (1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)" title="Siege of Rhodes (1522)">Siege of Rhodes</a> (1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formentera_(1529)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Formentera (1529)">Battle of Formentera</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers_(1529)" title="Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)">Capture of Peñón of Algiers</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1534)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1534)">Conquest of Tunis</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Conquest of Tunis</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Mah%C3%B3n" title="Sack of Mahón">Sack of Mahón</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1537)" title="Siege of Corfu (1537)">Siege of Corfu</a> (1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza_(1538)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Preveza (1538)">Battle of Preveza</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a> (1539)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alboran" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Alboran">Battle of Alboran</a> (1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nice_(1543)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Nice (1543)">Siege of Nice</a> (1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_wintering_in_Toulon" title="Ottoman wintering in Toulon">Ottoman wintering in Toulon</a> (1543-1544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdiye_(1550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Mahdiye (1550)">Capture of Mahdiye</a> (1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Gozo_(1551)" title="Invasion of Gozo (1551)">Invasion of Gozo</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Siege of Tripoli</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponza_(1552)" title="Battle of Ponza (1552)">Battle of Ponza</a> (1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Corsica_(1553)" title="Invasion of Corsica (1553)">Invasion of Corsica</a> (1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bougie" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Bougie">Capture of Bougie</a> (1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1556)" title="Siege of Oran (1556)">Siege of Oran</a> (1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadi_al-Laban" title="Battle of Wadi al-Laban">Battle of Wadi al-Laban</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Mostaganem_(1558)" title="Expedition to Mostaganem (1558)">Expedition to Mostaganem</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Battle of Djerba</a> (1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Oran_and_Mers_El_K%C3%A9bir" title="Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir">Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir</a> (1563)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Great Siege of Malta</a> (1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras_(1568%E2%80%931571)" title="Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)">Rebellion of the Alpujarras</a> (1568–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Conquest of Tunis </a>(1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Sori" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Sori">Sack of Sori</a> (1584)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a> (1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Algerian_war_(1609%E2%80%931628)" title="Franco-Algerian war (1609–1628)">Franco-Algerian War</a> (1609–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_%C5%BBejtun" title="Raid on Żejtun">Raid on Żejtun</a> (1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Corvo" title="Battle of Cape Corvo">Battle of Cape Corvo</a> (1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Barbary_war" title="Dutch–Barbary war">Dutch–Barbary War</a> (1618–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_expedition_to_Algiers_(1620%E2%80%931621)" title="English expedition to Algiers (1620–1621)">Anglo-Algerian War</a> (1620–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_3_October_1624" title="Action of 3 October 1624">Action of 3 October 1624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_expedition_to_Algiers_(1624)" title="Dutch expedition to Algiers (1624)">Dutch expedition to Algiers</a> (1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions">Turkish Abductions</a> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baltimore" title="Sack of Baltimore">Sack of Baltimore</a> (1631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Ceriale_and_Borghetto" title="Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto">Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto</a> (1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War</a> (1645–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_March_1665" title="Action of March 1665">Action of March 1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Algerian_War_(1677%E2%80%931682)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Algerian War (1677–1682)">Anglo-Algerian War</a> (1677–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Tripolitania_War_(1681-1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)">French-Tripolitania War</a> (1681–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1682)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1683)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1683)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a> (1684–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1688)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1688)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Sieges of Ceuta</a> (1694–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Oinousses_Islands_(1695)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Oinousses Islands (1695)">Battle of the Oinousses Islands</a> (1695)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Algerian_War_(1715%E2%80%931726)" title="Dutch–Algerian War (1715–1726)">Dutch–Algerian War</a> (1715–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Oran_(1732)" title="Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)">Spanish conquest of Oran</a> (1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_November_1751" title="Action of 28 November 1751">Action of 28 November 1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Palos_(1758)" title="Battle of Cape Palos (1758)">Battle of Cape Palos</a> (1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Algerian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish–Algerian War">Danish–Algerian War</a> (1769–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Melilla_(1774%E2%80%931775)" title="Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)">Siege of Melilla</a> (1774–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Moroccan_War_(1775%E2%80%931777)" title="Dutch–Moroccan War (1775–1777)">Dutch–Moroccan War</a> (1775–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1775)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1775)">Invasion of Algiers</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1783)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1783)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_bombardments_of_the_Beylik_of_Tunis" title="Venetian bombardments of the Beylik of Tunis">Bombardments of Tunisia</a> (1784–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1784)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1784)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_seizure_of_the_Betsey" title="Moroccan seizure of the Betsey">Moroccan seizure of the Betsey</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-Algerian_War_(1785-1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="American-Algerian War (1785-1795)">American-Algerian War</a> (1785–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese%E2%80%93Algerian_War_(1790%E2%80%931813)" title="Portuguese–Algerian War (1790–1813)">Portuguese Algerian War</a> (1790–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1790%E2%80%931792)" title="Siege of Oran (1790–1792)">Siege of Oran</a> (1790–1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tangier_(1791)" title="Bombardment of Tangier (1791)">Bombardment of Tangier</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish-Algerian_War_(1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Algerian War (1791–1792)">1st Swedish-Algerian War</a> (1791–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish-Tripolitanian_War_(1796-1802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Tripolitanian War (1796-1802)">2nd Swedish-Algerian War</a> (1796-1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_16_May_1797" title="Action of 16 May 1797">Action of 16 May 1797</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a> (1801–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Barbary_War" title="Second Barbary War">Second Barbary War</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripoli_(1825)" title="Battle of Tripoli (1825)">Battle of Tripoli</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tripoli_(1828)" title="Bombardment of Tripoli (1828)">Bombardment of Tripoli</a> (1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_expedition_against_Morocco_(1829)" title="Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)">Austrian expedition against Morocco</a> (1829–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1830)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1830)">Invasion of Algiers</a> (1830)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Slavery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Slavery</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade" title="Barbary slave trade">Barbary slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_on_the_Barbary_Coast" title="Slavery on the Barbary Coast">Slavery on the Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnio" title="Bagnio">Bagnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">Lazarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_della_Redenzione_degli_Schiavi" title="Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi">Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466054#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466054#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466054#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&oldid=1252537841">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahdia&oldid=1252537841</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mahdia" title="Category:Mahdia">Mahdia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:921_establishments" title="Category:921 establishments">921 establishments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_10th_century" title="Category:Populated places established in the 10th century">Populated places established in the 10th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Tunisia" title="Category:Cities in Tunisia">Cities in Tunisia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_port_cities_and_towns_in_Tunisia" title="Category:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Tunisia">Mediterranean port 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