Uveitis | healthdirect

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It is most often caused by an autoimmune response, but it can be due to an infection.</p> <p>Uveitis is the name given when the middle layer of the wall of your <a href="/eyes">eye</a> gets inflamed (red and sore). The middle layer is called the ‘uvea’. It is found under the white outside layer of the eye (called the ‘sclera’).</p> <p>You can get different types of uveitis. These are:</p> <ul> <li>anterior uveitis - this affects the iris in the front of the eye</li> <li>intermediate uveitis - this affects the part of the eye between the iris and the lens</li> <li>posterior uveitis - this affects the retina and blood vessels at the back of the eye</li> <li>panuveitis - this involves all parts of the middle layer of the eye</li> </ul> <h2 id="symptoms">What are the symptoms of uveitis?</h2> <p>Uveitis usually causes a red painful eye. Light can hurt your eyes. You might get blurred vision and see dark floating spots.</p> <p>Uveitis can happen quickly or slowly. It can affect one or both eyes.</p> <p>Sudden eye pain is serious. If this happens you should see a doctor as soon as possible.</p> <a href="/symptom-checker" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_user-md"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS</strong> — Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Symptom Checker</strong> and find out if you need to seek medical help.</p> </a> <h2 id="causes">What causes uveitis?</h2> <p>The cause of uveitis is often not clear. It can be caused by:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/autoimmune-diseases">autoimmune diseases</a> such as juvenile inflammatory arthritis</li> <li>an <a href="/objects-or-chemicals-in-eye">eye injury</a></li> <li>toxins in the eye</li> <li><a href="/eye-infections">infection</a>, for example, with herpes, toxoplasmosis or tuberculosis</li> </ul> <h2 id="diagnosed">How is uveitis diagnosed?</h2> <p>Uveitis needs to be treated by a doctor. Serious eye issues like glaucoma, cataracts and loss of vision can result if uveitis is not treated.</p> <p>Your doctor or optometrist will do a full eye examination. If they think you may have uveitis, you might also need:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/blood-testing">blood tests</a></li> <li>test of the liquid of your eye</li> <li>photographs of the blood flow of your eye</li> <li>photographs of your retina</li> </ul> <a href="/australian-health-services" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_hospital"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>FIND A HEALTH SERVICE</strong> — The <strong class="cont_underline">Service Finder</strong> can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.</p> </a> <a href="/question-builder" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_question"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>ASK YOUR DOCTOR</strong> — Preparing for an appointment? Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Question Builder</strong> for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.</p> </a> <h2 id="treated">How is uveitis treated?</h2> <p>Treatment is usually medicine that works to reduce the redness in your eye. The type of medicine depends on the cause of your uveitis.</p> <p>The medicine works to reduce the inflammation in your eye. This is often done by reducing your immune response.</p> <p>Medicines might include:</p> <ul> <li>other medicines to dampen down your immune system</li> <li>corticosteroid eyedrops, pills or injection</li> <li><a href="/antibiotics">antibiotics</a> or antiviral medicines</li> </ul> <h2 id="prevented">Can uveitis be prevented?</h2> <p>Uveitis can’t be prevented. But you can reduce the chance of your condition getting worse by using protective eye wear to prevent your eyes being injured.</p> <h2 id="complications">What are the complications of uveitis?</h2> <p>Uveitis can cause complications. While most of these complications don’t occur very often, it is important to see your doctor or optometrist if you are worried about your eyes.</p> <h2 id="resources">Resources and support</h2> <p>If you want to know more about uveitis, talk to your doctor or call healthdirect on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available to speak to, 24 hours, 7 days a week.</p></div> <footer class="main_content-article-text-footer"> <div> <h4>Source<span>s</span>:</h4> <span> <a href="https://www.cera.org.au" target="_blank" title="Centre for Eye Research Australia">Centre for Eye Research Australia</a> <em>(Eye Conditions Uveitis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.lei.org.au" target="_blank" title="Lions Eye Institute">Lions Eye Institute</a> <em>(Uveitis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://bestpractice.bmj.com" target="_blank" title="BMJ Best Practice">BMJ Best Practice</a> <em>(Uveitis Complications)<span></span></em> </span> </div> </footer> <p>Learn more here about the <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content">development and quality assurance of healthdirect content</a>.</p> <p>Last reviewed: August 2022</p> <div class="main_content-back-to-top"><a href="#backToTop"><i class="dor-icon_caret-up"></i><br><span class="tablet-up__inline">Back To </span>Top</a></a></div> </main>  <section class="main_content-links print-hidden"> <section class="related-concept-section"> <h2>Search our site for</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Eye Diseases" title="Search results for:Eye Diseases">Eye Diseases</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Glaucoma" title="Search results for:Glaucoma">Glaucoma</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section>  <section class="main_content-search"> <header> <h2>Need more information?</h2> <p>These trusted information partners have more on this topic.</p> </header> <div class="main_content-general-text"> <div> <div class="main_content-search-results-partners"> <nav class="dor-tabs__2 veyron-search-tabs" role="tablist"> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchGeneralResults" aria-selected="true"> <input type="radio" checked name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">General search results</div> </label> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchProfessionalResults" aria-selected="false"> <input type="radio" name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">Results for medical professionals</div> </label> </nav> <section id="searchGeneralResults" data-total-records="4"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://arthritisaustralia.com.au/managing-arthritis/arthritis-and-children/uveitis-in-jia/" data-partner-url="partners/arthritis-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|54a54193-1fc0-47c9-901c-a5064d77a969"> <h3>Uveitis in JIA — Arthritis Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Uveitis is inflammation that occurs in the eye</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Arthritis Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Arthritis Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/Arthritis-Australia_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/eyes-uveitis" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|6720b613-875f-4b78-9b2d-8fb01555d6d3"> <h3>Eyes - uveitis - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Iritis can cause vision problems if it is not treated.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://glaucoma.org.au/what-is-glaucoma/types-of-glaucoma" data-partner-url="partners/glaucoma-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|10c864c5-13d9-45d2-821a-b6e537122b86"> <h3>Types of Glaucoma | Glaucoma Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>There are many different types of glaucoma. However, most glaucomas can be divided into two categories: open-angle glaucoma; where the drain of the eye is...</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Glaucoma Australia website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Glaucoma Australia" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/glaucomaaustralialogo-feb2019-4e1c84.png"> </a> <a href="https://glaucoma.org.au/news-details/treatment/cataracts-in-patients-with-glaucoma" data-partner-url="partners/glaucoma-australia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|0a4238ec-006a-47de-8faa-ce63b7e08b80"> <h3>Cataracts in Patients with Glaucoma | Glaucoma Australia</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>What impact does development of cataracts have on someone already living with glaucoma? Now I have cataracts as well! 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