Gastroenteritis | healthdirect

<!DOCTYPE html>  <html lang="en-AU"> <head> <title>Gastroenteritis | healthdirect</title> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeuO7AbAAAAAFFZKM3tkkJpyASWHzTJ-_fpMK7y" async defer></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1021494621"> <meta name="description" content="Gastroenteritis (‘gastro’) is an infection of the gut that can cause diarrhoea and vomiting. Learn here about gastro treatment and symptoms."> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="referrer" content="always" /> <meta name="DC.Format" schema="DCterms:IMT" content="text/html" /><meta name="DC.Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="DC.Title" xml:lang="EN" content="Gastroenteritis" /> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Healthdirect Australia"> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="EN" content="Gastroenteritis,Diarrhoea"> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="Healthdirect Australia"> <meta name="DC.Date" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-11-10T23:19:18.533Z"> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="EN" content="Gastroenteritis (‘gastro’) is an infection of the gut that can cause diarrhoea and vomiting. Learn here about gastro treatment and symptoms."> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Healthdirect Australia"> <meta name="DC.Language" content="en-AU"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gastroenteritis" > <meta property="og:type" content="article" > <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis" > <meta property="og:image" content="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/healthdirect_logo.png"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/amp/article/gastroenteritis"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"What is gastroenteritis?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Question1","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What is gastroenteritis? Answer","text":"Gastroenteritis (also known as ‘gastro’) is a common and very contagious infection of the gut (the stomach and intestines). It causes inflammation of the lining of your digestive system. Gastro usually causes a mild illness that involves vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pains and nausea.\n\nOlder people, young children and those with a weakened immune system are at a higher risk of developing more severe symptoms.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Answer1"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the symptoms of gastroenteritis?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Question2","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"What are the symptoms of gastroenteritis? Answer","text":"If you have gastro, you may have some of these symptoms:\n\nnausea and vomiting\ndiarrhoea\nstomach pains and cramping\nfever, body aches, weakness, tiredness\nheadaches\nloss of appetite\nVomiting usually lasts 1 to 2 days. Diarrhoea usually lasts around 1 to 3 days, but can last up to 10 days.\n\nIf you have severe gastro, you may:\n\nbe unable to keep down any fluids\npass less urine (wee)\nfeel faint when you stand up","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Answer2"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What causes gastroenteritis?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Question3","acceptedAnswer":{"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","name":"What causes gastro image","@id":"https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/gastroenteritis-8f6df0.jpg","url":"https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/gastroenteritis-8f6df0.jpg"},"@type":"Answer","name":"What causes gastroenteritis? Answer","text":"Gastro may be caused by:\n\nviruses are the most common cause, including rotavirus and norovirus\nbacteria, such as salmonella, campylobacter\ntoxins produced by bacteria such as clostridium difficile\nparasites, such as giardia and cryptosporidium\nViruses that cause gastro are very contagious. They are found in human faeces (poo). Viral gastro spreads when you have contact with infected vomit or faeces.\n\nViral gastro can spread through:\n\ncontaminated food, drinks or objects\nperson to person contact — coughing, sneezing or shaking hands with someone who is sick and has virus on their hands\nSome bacteria and parasites that cause gastro are found in contaminated food or water — this is sometimes called ‘food poisoning’. Food poisoning symptoms usually begin 6 to 12 hours after eating spoiled food.\n\nGastro caused by vlostridium difficile (also known as ‘c. diff’) usually results from antibiotic use. Clostridium difficile commonly lives in the gut of many people in small amounts without causing problems. Taking antibiotics can reduce the variety of bacteria that live in your gut — both those that cause symptoms and healthy or ‘good’ bacteria. This results in an imbalance in your gut bacteria that give clostridium difficile the opportunity to multiply more than usual and cause symptoms.\n\nRead more on gut health.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Answer3"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How is gastroenteritis diagnosed?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Question4","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"How is gastroenteritis diagnosed? Answer","text":"Your doctor can diagnose gastro by examining you and ask about your symptoms. If you’re not getting better, your doctor may recommend a stool (poo) test to check what is causing your illness.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Answer4"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How is gastroenteritis treated?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Question5","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"How is gastroenteritis treated? Answer","text":"If your gastro is caused by bacteria or parasites, they may prescribe antibiotics. Viral gastroenteritis does not need antibiotics. Read more on the differences between bacterial and viral infections.\n\nMost people recover from gastro on their own without needing treatment from a doctor.\n\nIf you become severely dehydrated, you may need fluids in an intravenous drip.\n\nTips to manage gastro symptoms:\n\nDrink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Sip clear fluids every 5 to 10 minutes. These help replace fluids lost by vomiting and diarrhoea. Avoid drinks that are high in sugar, as they can make diarrhoea worse.\nEat if you feel hungry. Start with bland foods such as crackers, rice, clear soup, a banana or dry toast.\nRest as much as you can.\nContinue breastfeeding as normal.\nSek medical advice before taking anti-nausea or anti-diarrhoea medicines. Do not give anti-diarrhoea medicines to children.\nBabies and children with gastro\nThe most common and serious complication of gastro in babies and children is dehydration. Children with health problems may become dehydrated more quickly.\n\nIf your baby is under 6 months of age, take them to a doctor if you think they have gastro. If they are older, it is still a good idea for them to be checked in case they are dehydrated.\n\nIf you cannot find rehydration fluids, or your child refuses to drink them, try diluted fruit juice (1 part juice to 4 parts of water). You can also try a cube of ice or an iceblock\n\nIt’s important to continue to breastfeed your baby. Your baby may need to feed more frequently. You can also give rehydration fluid between feeds, if your baby needs to drink more. If you are feeding your baby with formula, give them the usual amount of formula, and then give them rehydration fluids if they’re still thirsty.\n\nMany medicines that are commonly used by adults or older children to stop vomiting or diarrhoea can be dangerous for babies. Make sure to ask your doctor or pharmacist before giving your baby any medicines.\n\nOlder people with gastro\nOlder people are at a higher risk of having complications from gastro. They are at a higher risk of becoming severely dehydrated, and are more likely to need an intravenous (IV) fluid drip to replace fluids lost from diarrhoea or vomiting.\n\nGastro outbreaks are common in aged-care facilities. Older people may also experience symptoms that mimic gastro, such as those caused by conditions such as chronic bowel disease or medicines.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Answer5"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Can gastroenteritis be prevented?","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Question7","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","name":"Can gastroenteritis be prevented? Answer","text":"Here is how you can reduce the chance of spreading gastro:\n\nIf you have been sick with gastro and work in health care, residential or aged care or the food industry, do not go to work until 48 hours after your last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea.\nWash and dry your hands after using the bathroom, changing nappies, cleaning up vomit or diarrhoea and before eating or preparing food.\nWash clothing or bedding contaminated with vomit or diarrhoea using detergent and hot water. Clean bathrooms and toilets often.\nDo not share your towels, face washer, toothbrush, drinkware or cutlery.\nAvoid preparing or handling food for others while you are unwell.\nIf you think your illness has been caused by food, report it to your local council’s health department. Keep leftovers for testing.\nYou can reduce your chance of catching gastro:\n\nAvoid contact with people with gastro.\nStore and cook foods according to health regulations.\nTake care when handling animals and their faeces (poo) and urine (wee).\nHandle and prepare raw and cooked foods separately and cook well.\nIf you are travelling to places with poor hygiene or where the local tap water is not safe to drink, here are some tips:\n\nOnly use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.\nDon't put ice in drinks.\nEat fruit you can peel yourself.\nAvoid uncooked foods, including salads.\nChildren and vaccination for rotavirus\nRotavirus is a virus that causes severe gastroenteritis in babies and young children. All young children should receive the rotavirus vaccine at 2 months of age (6 to 8 weeks old) and 4 months of age. A third dose at 6 months of age may be needed, depending on the brand of vaccine used.\n\nThis vaccine is effective in preventing rotavirus infection in about 7 out of every 10 children vaccinated. Read more on immunisation and vaccinations for your child.","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis#Answer7"}}],"keywords":["stomach flu","gastro","diarrhoea","tummy ache","tummy bug","stomach pain"],"@type":"FAQPage","name":"Gastroenteritis","description":"Gastroenteritis (‘gastro’) is an infection of the gut that can cause diarrhoea and vomiting. Learn here about gastro treatment and symptoms.","dateModified":"2024-04-10T15:54:00Z","@id":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis","@context":"http://schema.org","url":"https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis"}</script> <script src="https://cdn-oc.readspeaker.com/script/8207/webReader/webReader.js?pids=wr" type="text/javascript" id="rs_req_Init"></script> <script> dataLayer = []; </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MHFB33K');</script>  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/assets/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="512x512" href="/assets/images/android-chrome-512x512.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/assets/images/android-chrome-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/assets/images/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/assets/images/favicon-16x16.png">  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/720/styles/main.css"> <style type="text/css"> .grecaptcha-badge{ display:none; 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}; function onError(error) {}</script> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> initialiseSocialShare('socialshare-node-desktop-mode', "https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis"); </script> </span> </div> <div id="readspeaker_button1" class="rs_skip rsbtn rs_preserve"> <a rel="nofollow" class="rsbtn_play" accesskey="L" title="Listen to this page using ReadSpeaker" href="//app-oc.readspeaker.com/cgi-bin/rsent?customerid=8207&lang=en_au&readid=mainContentArticleText&url=https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gastroenteritis"> <span class="rsbtn_left rsimg rspart"><span class="rsbtn_text"><span>Listen</span></span></span> <span class="rsbtn_right rsimg rsplay rspart"></span> </a> </div> </header> <div class="main_content-body-text"><div class="cont_layout-standout"> <h2>Key facts</h2> <ul> <li>Gastroenteritis ('gastro') is a common and very contagious illness that can affect your stomach and intestines, causing vomiting and diarrhoea.</li> <li>Babies under 6 months should always see a doctor if you think they may have gastro.</li> <li>Treatment of gastroenteritis includes drinking fluids to avoid dehydration — your doctor might not need to prescribe medicines.</li> <li>Reduce your risk of catching or spreading gastro by washing your hands well after using the bathroom, changing nappies and before handling food or eating.</li> <li>Children and adults should not return to school or work until 48 hours after the last episode of diarrhoea and/or vomiting.</li> </ul> </div> <nav class="cont_nav-index-table__double-col"> <h2>On this page</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#what-is">What is gastroenteritis?</a></li> <li><a href="#causes">What causes gastroenteritis?</a></li> <li><a href="#symptoms">What are the symptoms of gastroenteritis?</a></li> <li><a href="#doctor">When should I see my doctor?</a></li> <li><a href="#diagnosed">How is gastroenteritis diagnosed?</a></li> <li><a href="#treated">How is gastroenteritis treated?</a></li> <li><a href="#prevented">Can gastroenteritis be prevented?</a></li> <li><a href="#resources">Resources and support</a></li> <li><a href="#searchGeneralResults">Related information on Australian websites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <h2 id="what-is">What is gastroenteritis?</h2> <p>Gastroenteritis (also known as ‘gastro’) is a common and very contagious infection of the gut (the stomach and intestines). It causes inflammation of the lining of your <a href="/digestive-system">digestive system</a>. Gastro usually causes a mild illness that involves <a href="/vomiting">vomiting</a>, <a href="/diarrhoea">diarrhoea</a>, <a href="/abdominal-pain">stomach pains</a> and <a href="/nausea">nausea</a>.</p> <p>Older people, young children and those with a weakened immune system are at a higher risk of developing more severe symptoms.</p> <h2 id="causes">What causes gastroenteritis?</h2> <p>Gastro may be caused by:</p> <ul> <li><strong>viruses</strong> are the most common cause, including <a href="/rotavirus">rotavirus</a> and <a href="/norovirus-infection">norovirus</a></li> <li><strong>bacteria</strong>, such as <a href="/salmonella">salmonella</a>, <a href="/campylobacter-infection">campylobacter</a></li> <li><strong>toxins</strong> produced by bacteria such as <em>clostridium difficile</em></li> <li><strong>parasites</strong>, such as <a href="/giardiasis">giardia</a> and cryptosporidium</li> </ul> <p>Viruses that cause gastro are very contagious. They are found in human faeces (poo). Viral gastro spreads when you have contact with infected vomit or faeces.</p> <p>Viral gastro can spread through:</p> <ul> <li>contaminated food, drinks or objects</li> <li>person to person contact — coughing, sneezing or shaking hands with someone who is sick and has virus on their hands</li> </ul> <p>Some bacteria and parasites that cause gastro are found in contaminated food or water — this is sometimes called ‘food poisoning’. Food poisoning symptoms usually begin 6 to 12 hours after eating spoiled food.</p> <p>Gastro caused by <em>vlostridium difficile </em>(also known as ‘c. diff’) usually results from antibiotic use. <em>Clostridium difficile </em>commonly lives in the gut of many people in small amounts without causing problems. Taking antibiotics can reduce the variety of bacteria that live in your gut — both those that cause symptoms and <a href="/probiotics">healthy or ‘good’ bacteria</a>. This results in an imbalance in your gut bacteria that give <em>clostridium difficile</em> the opportunity to multiply more than usual and cause symptoms.</p> <p>Read more on <a href="/gut-health">gut health</a>.</p> <figure> <img src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/inline/original/gastroenteritis-8f6df0.jpg" alt="Illustration of gastroenteritis" data-hda-inline-image> <figcaption>Gastroenteritis inflames the lining of the stomach and intestines.</figcaption> </figure> <h3>Should I keep my child home from school?</h3> <p>Here’s a list of common childhood illnesses, including gastroenteritis, and their <a href="/school-exclusion-periods">recommended exclusion periods.</a></p> <h2 id="symptoms">What are the symptoms of gastroenteritis?</h2> <p>If you have gastro, you may have some of these symptoms:</p> <ul> <li>nausea and vomiting</li> <li>diarrhoea</li> <li><a href="/abdominal-pain">stomach pains</a> and cramping</li> <li><a href="/fever">fever</a>, body aches, weakness, tiredness</li> <li><a href="/headaches">headaches</a></li> <li><a href="/changes-to-your-appetite">loss of appetite</a></li> </ul> <p>Vomiting usually lasts 1 to 2 days. Diarrhoea usually lasts around 1 to 3 days, but can last up to 10 days.</p> <p>If you have severe gastro, you may:</p> <ul> <li>be unable to keep down any fluids</li> <li>pass less urine (wee)</li> <li>feel faint when you stand up</li> </ul> <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/symptom-checker" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_user-md"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS</strong> — Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Symptom Checker</strong> and find out if you need to seek medical help.</p> </a> <h2 id="doctor">When should I see my doctor?</h2> <h3>Adults and older children </h3> <p>You should see your doctor if you have:</p> <ul> <li>severe <a href="/abdominal-pain">abdominal (tummy) pain</a> that is getting worse</li> <li>frequent <a href="/vomiting">vomiting</a> or <a href="/diarrhoea">diarrhoea</a></li> <li>blood or mucus in your poo</li> <li>a <a href="/fever">fever</a></li> <li>signs of <a href="/dehydration">dehydration</a> for example, passing little or no urine, urine that is dark or smelly or feeling faint or dizzy when standing</li> <li>other symptoms that concern you</li> </ul> <h3>Young children</h3> <p>Your young child should see a doctor if they:</p> <ul> <li>are less than 6 months old</li> <li>are less than 3 years old and have a <a href="/fever-in-children-infographic">fever</a> over 38.5℃</li> <li>weight less than 8kg</li> <li>were born <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/premature-baby">prematurely</a>, or have other health problems</li> <li>pass blood in their poo, have dark green vomit or have severe stomach pains</li> <li>are unable to keep food or fluids down without vomiting</li> <li>are not getting better, or you are worried</li> </ul> <p>You should also take your child to a doctor if they have symptoms of significant dehydration, such as:</p> <ul> <li>excessive sleepiness or drowsiness</li> <li>severe thirst</li> <li>less than 4 wet nappies a day</li> <li>cold hands and feet</li> <li>dry lips and tongue</li> <li>sunken eyes and/or <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/about-the-fontanelle">fontanelle</a></li> <li>fast breathing</li> </ul> <a href="/australian-health-services" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_hospital"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>FIND A HEALTH SERVICE</strong> — The <strong class="cont_underline">Service Finder</strong> can help you find doctors, pharmacies, hospitals and other health services.</p> </a> <h2 id="diagnosed">How is gastroenteritis diagnosed?</h2> <p>Your doctor can diagnose gastro by <a href="/physical-examination-by-a-doctor">examining</a> you and ask about your symptoms. If you’re not getting better, your doctor may recommend a <a href="/stool-tests">stool (poo) test</a> to check what is causing your illness.</p> <a href="/question-builder" class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout"> <i class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-left dor-icon_question"></i> <p class="cont_layout-media-object__icon-standout-right"><strong>ASK YOUR DOCTOR</strong> — Preparing for an appointment? Use the <strong class="cont_underline">Question Builder</strong> for general tips on what to ask your GP or specialist.</p> </a> <h2 id="treated">How is gastroenteritis treated?</h2> <p>If your gastro is caused by bacteria or parasites, they may prescribe <a href="/antibiotics">antibiotics</a>. Viral gastroenteritis does not need antibiotics. Read more on the <a href="/bacterial-vs-viral-infection">differences between bacterial and viral infections</a>.</p> <p> Most people recover from gastro on their own without needing treatment from a doctor.</p> <p>If you become severely <a href="/dehydration">dehydrated</a>, you may need fluids in an intravenous drip.</p> <p>Tips to manage gastro symptoms:</p> <ul> <li>Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Sip clear fluids every 5 to 10 minutes. These help replace fluids lost by vomiting and diarrhoea. Avoid drinks that are high in sugar, as they can make diarrhoea worse.</li> <li>Eat if you feel hungry. Start with bland foods such as crackers, rice, clear soup, a banana or dry toast.</li> <li>Rest as much as you can.</li> <li>Continue <a href="/breastfeeding-your-baby">breastfeeding</a> as normal.</li> <li>Seek medical advice before taking anti-nausea or anti-diarrhoea medicines. Do not give anti-diarrhoea medicines to children.</li> </ul> <h3>Babies and children with gastro</h3> <p>The most common and serious complication of gastro in babies and children is <a href="/dehydration">dehydration</a>. Children with health problems may become dehydrated more quickly.</p> <p>If your baby is under 6 months of age, take them to a doctor if you think they have gastro. If they are older, it is still a good idea for them to be checked in case they are dehydrated.</p> <p>If you cannot find rehydration fluids, or your child refuses to drink them, try diluted fruit juice (1 part juice to 4 parts of water). You can also try a cube of ice or an iceblock</p> <p>It’s important to continue to <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/breastfeeding-your-baby">breastfeed</a> your baby. Your baby may need to feed more frequently. You can also give rehydration fluid between feeds, if your baby needs to drink more. If you are feeding your baby with <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/feeding-your-baby-with-formula">formula</a>, give them the usual amount of formula, and then give them rehydration fluids if they’re still thirsty.</p> <p>Many medicines that are commonly used by adults or older children to stop vomiting or diarrhoea can be dangerous for babies. Make sure to ask your doctor or pharmacist before giving your baby any medicines.</p> <h3>Older people with gastro</h3> <p>Older people are at a higher risk of having complications from gastro. They are at a higher risk of becoming severely dehydrated, and are more likely to need an intravenous (IV) fluid drip to replace fluids lost from <a href="/diarrhoea">diarrhoea</a> or <a href="/vomiting">vomiting</a>.</p> <p>Gastro outbreaks are common in aged-care facilities. Older people may also experience symptoms that mimic gastro, such as those caused by conditions such as chronic bowel disease or medicines.</p> <h2 id="prevented">Can gastroenteritis be prevented?</h2> <p>Here is how you can reduce the chance of spreading gastro:</p> <ul> <li>If you have been sick with gastro and work in health care, residential or aged care or the food industry, do not go to work until 48 hours after your last episode of vomiting or diarrhoea.</li> <li><a href="/hand-washing">Wash and dry your hands</a> after using the bathroom, changing nappies, cleaning up vomit or diarrhoea and before eating or preparing food.</li> <li>Wash clothing or bedding contaminated with vomit or diarrhoea using detergent and hot water. Clean bathrooms and toilets often.</li> <li>Do not share your towels, face washer, toothbrush, drinkware or cutlery.</li> <li>Avoid preparing or handling food for others while you are unwell.</li> <li>If you think your illness has been caused by <a href="/food-safety-infographic">food</a>, report it to your local council’s health department. Keep leftovers for testing.</li> </ul> <p>You can reduce your chance of catching gastro:</p> <ul> <li>Avoid contact with people with gastro.</li> <li><a href="/food-safety">Store and cook foods</a> according to health regulations.</li> <li>Take care when handling animals and their faeces (poo) and urine (wee).</li> <li>Handle and prepare raw and cooked foods separately and cook well.</li> </ul> <p>If you are <a href="/travel-health-advice">travelling</a> to places with poor hygiene or where the local tap water is not safe to drink, here are some tips:</p> <ul> <li>Only use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.</li> <li>Don't put ice in drinks.</li> <li>Eat fruit you can peel yourself.</li> <li>Avoid uncooked foods, including salads.</li> </ul> <h3>Children and vaccination for rotavirus</h3> <p><a href="/rotavirus">Rotavirus</a> is a virus that causes severe gastroenteritis in babies and young children. All young children should receive the rotavirus vaccine at 2 months of age (6 to 8 weeks old) and 4 months of age. A third dose at 6 months of age may be needed, depending on the brand of vaccine used.</p> <p>This vaccine is effective in preventing rotavirus infection in about 7 out of every 10 children vaccinated. Read more on <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/immunisation-and-vaccinations-for-your-child">immunisation and vaccinations for your child</a>.</p> <h2 id="resources">Resources and support</h2> <ul> <li>Download <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/gastroenteritis-factsheet">Sydney Children’s Hospital factsheets on gastroenteritis</a> in children — in English, Chinese, Greek and Italian.</li> <li>Visit the GESA (Gastroenterological Society of Australia) website, where you can find more information on <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.gesa.org.au/resources/patient-resources/">gastro in kids</a>.</li> <li>For tips about staying hydrated, see <a href="/drinking-water-and-your-health">drinking water and your health</a>.</li> </ul> <h3>Do you prefer to read in languages other than English?</h3> <ul> <li>The Victorian Department of Health has developed <a target="_blank" aria-label="Link opens in a new tab" href="https://www.healthtranslations.vic.gov.au/resources/gastroenteritis">fact sheets about gastroenteritis</a> in Greek, Arabic, Italian, Serbian and other community languages.</li> </ul></div> <footer class="main_content-article-text-footer"> <div> <h4>Source<span>s</span>:</h4> <span> <a href="https://clinicalexcellence.qld.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Queensland Health">Queensland Health</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis in adults)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.safercare.vic.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Safer Care Victoria">Safer Care Victoria</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au" target="_blank" title="NSW Health">NSW Health</a> <em>(Viral gastroenteritis fact sheet)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Government of South Australia">Government of South Australia</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis for health professionals)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Healthy WA">Healthy WA</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au" target="_blank" title="The Sydney Children Hospitals Network">The Sydney Children Hospitals Network</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.gesa.org.au/" target="_blank" title="GESA">GESA</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis in children)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://digitallibrary.health.nt.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="NT Government">NT Government</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Government of South Australia — SA Health">Government of South Australia — SA Health</a> <em>(Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI))<span></span></em>, <a href="https://pch.health.wa.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Government of Western Australia Child and Adolescent Health Service">Government of Western Australia Child and Adolescent Health Service</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Government of Western Australia Department of Health">Government of Western Australia Department of Health</a> <em>(Gastroenteritis)<span></span></em>, <a href="https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/" target="_blank" title="Government of Western Australia, Department of Health">Government of Western Australia, Department of Health</a> <em>(Rotavirus)<span></span></em> </span> </div> </footer> <p>Learn more here about the <a href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-our-content">development and quality assurance of healthdirect content</a>.</p> <p>Last reviewed: December 2023</p> <div class="main_content-back-to-top"><a href="#backToTop"><i class="dor-icon_caret-up"></i><br><span class="tablet-up__inline">Back To </span>Top</a></a></div> </main>  <section class="main_content-links print-hidden"> <section class="related-pages-section"> <h2>Related pages</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="/bowel-infections" title="Bowel infections">Bowel infections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/norovirus-infection" title="Norovirus infection">Norovirus infection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/rotavirus" title="Rotavirus infection">Rotavirus infection</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="related-concept-section"> <h2>Search our site for</h2> <ul> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Diarrhoea" title="Search results for:Diarrhoea">Diarrhoea</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Food Hygiene" title="Search results for:Food Hygiene">Food Hygiene</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Inflammation" title="Search results for:Inflammation">Inflammation</a> </li> <li> <a class="dor-button__pill-btn" href="/search-results/Stomach" title="Search results for:Stomach">Stomach</a> </li> </ul> </section> </section>  <section class="main_content-search"> <header> <h2>Need more information?</h2> <p>These trusted information partners have more on this topic.</p> </header> <div class="main_content-general-text"> <div> <div class="main_content-search-results-partners"> <nav class="dor-tabs__2 veyron-search-tabs" role="tablist"> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchGeneralResults" aria-selected="true"> <input type="radio" checked name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">General search results</div> </label> <label class="dor-tabs_item" role="tab" aria-controls="searchProfessionalResults" aria-selected="false"> <input type="radio" name="tab"> <div class="dor-tabs_item-btn veyron-search-tab-btn">Results for medical professionals</div> </label> </nav> <section id="searchGeneralResults" data-total-records="94"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/gastroenteritis-in-babies" data-partner-url="PBB" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|b06cb07e-4c9e-40c9-b152-22cc7dd6fce8"> <h3>Gastroenteritis in babies</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Gastroenteritis (gastro) is an infection of your baby’s digestive system. Learn about the causes, symptoms and treatment of gastro in infants.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Pregnancy, Birth & Baby website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pregnancy, Birth & Baby" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/PBB_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/gastroenteritis" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|356d3d8a-3188-49b3-9b01-af71ae9b2d25"> <h3>Gastroenteritis - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>It is important to establish the cause of gastro, as different types of gastroenteritis respond to different treatments.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.act.gov.au/health/topics/diseases/viral-gastroenteritis" data-partner-url="partners/act-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|f4ffe643-2eec-49fa-b19b-0dfae8860c6c"> <h3>Viral gastroenteritis - ACT Government</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Information about viral gastroenteritis, often called 'viral gastro’ or ‘stomach flu’.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on ACT Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="ACT Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/actgovhealth_logo-12ee9a.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/conditions/infectious+diseases/viral+gastroenteritis/viral+gastroenteritis+-+including+symptoms+treatment+and+prevention" data-partner-url="partners/sa-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|4485c9ee-d590-437b-a285-7c66aee9b557"> <h3>Viral gastroenteritis | SA Health</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Viral gastroenteritis is an infection of the bowel caused by one of a number of viruses. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on SA Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="SA Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/SA-Health_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.childrens.health.qld.gov.au/health-a-to-z/gastroenteritis" data-partner-url="partners/queensland-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|fb93426f-937d-4de7-8d8f-9118954c6784"> <h3>Gastroenteritis | Children's Health Queensland</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Find out how to care for your child when they have gastroenteritis, and when to seek help.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Queensland Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Queensland Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/Queensland-Government_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.schn.health.nsw.gov.au/gastroenteritis-factsheet" data-partner-url="partners/sydney-childrens-hospitals-network" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|bd3e00f1-7326-4d0a-be78-10dac6c0eb4c"> <h3>Gastroenteritis factsheet | The Sydney Children's Hospitals Network</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Gastroenteritis, or gastro, is common in babies and children. It causes cramps, vomiting, and diarrhoea.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Sydney Children's Hospitals Network" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/SCHN_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/gastroenteritis-shigella" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|a9835928-71b5-4110-9dbf-4295a8fc220c"> <h3>Gastroenteritis - shigellosis - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Outbreaks of shigella gastroenteritis can occur in institutional settings, particularly where children are still in nappies or adults are incontinent.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/gastroenteritis-campylobacteriosis" data-partner-url="partners/better-health-channel" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|945c2c6f-5ea6-490b-90e3-9816ea7977a6"> <h3>Gastroenteritis - campylobacteriosis - Better Health Channel</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Campylobacteriosis is a type of gastroenteritis and is more common in children under five years of age and young adults</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on Better Health Channel website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Better Health Channel" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/bhc-rectangle-image-e99950.png"> </a> <a href="https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/gastro" data-partner-url="partners/raisingchildren.net.au" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|0a70977d-180c-46b0-aea2-b82049820fc2"> <h3>Gastroenteritis or gastro: kids & teens | Raising Children Network</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Children often get gastroenteritis or gastro. It causes diarrhoea and sometimes vomiting. If your child has gastro, make sure your child gets enough fluid.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on raisingchildren.net.au website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="raisingchildren.net.au" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/raising-children_logo-f6777f.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/factsheets/Pages/viral-gastroenteritis.aspx" data-partner-url="partners/nsw-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|373ed87d-f3e7-460e-82fe-2655b1affd51"> <h3>Viral gastroenteritis fact sheet - Fact sheets</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Gastroenteritis is commonly caused by viral infections resulting in vomiting and diarrhoea. The viruses are easily spread from person to person. Thorough washing of hands with soap and running water are vital to prevent spread.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> <i id="read-more">Read more on NSW Health website</i></p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="NSW Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/nsw-health-5a33c8.png"> </a> <section class="main_content-search-show-more "> <button class="main_content-search-show-more-btn" title="Show more search results" rel="nofollow">Show more</button> <i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-show-more-loading"></i> </section> </section> <section id="searchProfessionalResults" class="hidden" data-total-records="12"> <p>Top results</p> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/gastroenteritis" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|7a45bcf6-18ff-4675-a1b3-2b727469b411"> <h3>Gastroenteritis Symptoms, Spread and Prevention | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Gastroenteritis is the infection or inflammation of the digestive system. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, toxins, chemicals and medicines. There are many kinds of gastroenteritis, most of them contagious.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/public+content/sa+health+internet/conditions/infectious+diseases/cryptosporidium+infection/cryptosporidium+infection+-+including+symptoms+treatment+and+prevention" data-partner-url="partners/sa-health" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|ea89c4f2-ce74-479d-b0cf-d68874872379"> <h3>Cryptosporidium infection</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Cryptosporidium infection is an infection of the bowel caused by a parasite - the main symptom is watery diarrhoea which occurs with stomach cramps</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on SA Health website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="SA Health" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/SA-Health_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/nausea-and-vomiting" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|0a9faeb5-6724-4d68-beac-88e967dbf23e"> <h3>An Overview of Nausea and Vomiting in Adults | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Nausea and vomiting are not conditions themselves - rather, they are non-specific symptoms associated with a variety of conditions. Nausea describes a feeling of unease in the stomach, chest or throat. Vomiting (emesis) is the physical act of forcibly ejecting stomach contents through the mouth.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/diarrhoea" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|3a0cd557-1489-4b35-8c4c-1d20de707674"> <h3>Understanding and Managing Diarrhoea in Adults | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Diarrhoea is when more than three loose, watery stools are passed within one day. The stools passed by someone experiencing diarrhoea are between Type 5 and Type 7 on the Bristol Stool Chart. Diarrhoea may be either acute, lasting for up to two weeks, or chronic, lasting for over four weeks.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.allergy.org.au/patients/food-other-adverse-reactions/proctocolitis-fpiap" data-partner-url="partners/australasian-society-of-clinical-immunology-and-allergy-ascia" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|505d70ca-b1a9-4689-a831-fb747b751cb1"> <h3>Food Protein-Induced Allergic Proctocolitis (FPIAP) - Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy (ASCIA)</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) is a type of delayed inflammatory non-IgE mediated gut food allergy.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on ASCIA – Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="ASCIA – Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ASCIAnew_logo.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/key-racgp-guidelines/view-all-racgp-guidelines/silver-book/part-a/faecal-incontinence" data-partner-url="partners/racgp-the-royal-australian-college-of-general-practitioners" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|3463bcda-d1b7-4e14-bb0b-168ae9f9a200"> <h3>RACGP - Faecal incontinence</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Reproduced with permission from The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Faecal incontinence is common and debilitating, but poorly assessed and managed in residential aged care facilities</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on RACGP - The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="RACGP - The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/racgp_master_rgb-f5ccb3.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/appendicitis" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|3865e8a9-a66f-4561-a65d-b03be716227b"> <h3>Appendicitis: Recognising the Signs | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Appendicitis is an acute, potentially life-threatening medical emergency wherein the vermiform appendix (appendix) becomes inflamed. The appendix is a thin, finger-like pouch that is attached to the caecum - a part of the large intestine located on the lower right side of the abdomen.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Stool+culture" data-partner-url="partners/pathology-tests-explained" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|fc372fcc-88f9-4729-a12a-587d3b430cdd"> <h3>Stool culture | Pathology Tests Explained</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>The stool culture is a test that detects and identifies bacteria that cause infections of the lower digestive tract. The test distinguishes between the types</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Pathology Tests Explained website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Pathology Tests Explained" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ptex-vertical-orientation-colored-600x275px-01-0ae8ba.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/neonatal-sepsis" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|8bbed5a0-cb76-4260-950f-05ef0757346c"> <h3>Recognising Neonatal Sepsis | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>With a relatively weak immune system, newborn infants less than 28 days old are particularly vulnerable to infection entering the bloodstream and causing sepsis. It’s a condition that not only causes significant morbidity and mortality but one that remains stubbornly difficult to diagnose and treat.</p> </div> <p class="main_content-search-tile-read-more"><i aria-hidden="true" class="main_content-search-tile-read-more-icon"></i> Read more on Ausmed Education website</p> <img class="main_content-search-tile-logo" alt="Ausmed Education" src="https://media.healthdirect.org.au/images/logos/h40/ausmed-new-logo-872e67.png"> </a> <a href="https://www.ausmed.com/learn/articles/hypoglycaemia-a-diabetes-emergency" data-partner-url="partners/ausmed-education" class="main_content-search-tile" target="_blank" data-guid="ECM001|aaa1df30-22af-4f66-aa65-b339e7ce09fa"> <h3>Hypoglycaemia: A Diabetic Emergency | Ausmed</h3> <div class="main_content-search-tile-intro"> <p>Hypoglycaemia occurs when a person’s blood glucose level (BGL) drops to a very low level (below 4mmol/L). 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