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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indigenous_Tobago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous_Tobago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Indigenous Tobago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous_Tobago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_colonization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_colonization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>European colonization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_colonization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-British_rule_and_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_rule_and_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>British rule and independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_rule_and_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hurricanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hurricanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Hurricanes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hurricanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancestry_and_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry_and_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ancestry and ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry_and_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Diving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Golf</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>In art</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_art-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In art subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Robinson_Crusoe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robinson_Crusoe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span><i>Robinson Crusoe</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robinson_Crusoe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swiss_Family_Robinson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swiss_Family_Robinson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span><i>Swiss Family Robinson</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swiss_Family_Robinson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Environmental_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Environmental problems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Tobagonians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Tobagonians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable Tobagonians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Tobagonians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobago</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88" title="توباغو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توباغو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Табага – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Табага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Табага – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Табага" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тобаго – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тобаго" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago_(pulo)" title="Tobago (pulo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tobago (pulo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Τομπάγκο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τομπάγκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="توباگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توباگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tob%C3%A1ga" title="Tobága – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tobága" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%B0%94%EA%B3%A0%EC%84%AC" title="토바고섬 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토바고섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тобаго – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тобаго" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3bag%C3%B3" title="Tóbagó – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tóbagó" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95" title="טובגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טובגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ტობაგო (კუნძული) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტობაგო (კუნძული)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Tabaci" title="Insula Tabaci – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Tabaci" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tob%C4%81go" title="Tobāgo – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tobāgo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobagas" title="Tobagas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tobagas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%82%B4%E5%B3%B6" title="トバゴ島 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トバゴ島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago_(isla)" title="Tobago (isla) – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Tobago (isla)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тобаго – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тобаго" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тобаго – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тобаго" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тобаго – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тобаго" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="ٹوباگو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹوباگو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago" title="Tobago – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tobago" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobago_(pur%C3%B4)" title="Tobago (purô) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tobago (purô)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%B2%9B" title="多巴哥岛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="多巴哥岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2b%C3%A1g%C3%B2" title="Tòbágò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tòbágò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E5%B3%B6" title="多巴哥島 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the island. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tobago_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Tobago (disambiguation)">Tobago (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Tobago%22">"Tobago"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Tobago%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Tobago%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Tobago%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Tobago%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Tobago%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span><span 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192207">.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div td,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-official-below{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-other{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-caption{padding-top:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-nick,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-motto{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-elevation{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-pol-div-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-pol-div vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Tobago</div><div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span title="Island Carib-language text"><i lang="crb">Alloüebéra • Aloubaéra</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Island_Carib_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Carib language">Island Carib</a>)</span><br /><span title="Galibi Carib-language text"><i lang="car">Urupina</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Galibi_Carib_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Galibi Carib language">Galibi Carib</a>)</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regional_corporations_and_municipalities_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional corporations and municipalities of Trinidad and Tobago">Ward</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-pol-div-official-below"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Ward of Tobago</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Etymology</b>: <i>Tabaco</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Tobacco</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Td-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Map of Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Td-map.png/250px-Td-map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Td-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Map of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a> and Tobago</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Tobago in Caribbean"><img alt="Location of Tobago in Caribbean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG/250px-Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG/375px-Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG/500px-Caribbean_-_Tobago.PNG 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><div class="ib-pol-div-caption">Location of Tobago in <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Tobago">Scarborough</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tobago&params=11_11_0_N_60_44_15_W_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°11′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">60°44′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.18333°N 60.73750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.18333; -60.73750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_English" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian English">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vernacular_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernacular language">Vernacular language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tobagonian_Creole" title="Tobagonian Creole">Tobagonian English Creole</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-2011Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>85.3% <a href="/wiki/Afro-Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Trinidadian and Tobagonian">African</a></li> <li>8.5% <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Mixed_ethnicity" title="Demographics of Trinidad and Tobago">Mixed</a> <ul><li>4.2% <a href="/wiki/Dougla_people" title="Dougla people">Dougla</a></li></ul></li> <li>2.5% <a href="/wiki/Indo%E2%80%93Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Indian</a></li> <li>1.0% <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ancestry_and_ethnicity">Other</a></li> <li>2.6% Not stated</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-pol-div-religion"> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-2011Census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514" /><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>72.87% <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">66.24% <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">6.64% <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Catholic Church in Trinidad and Tobago">Roman Catholicism</a></span></li></ul></li> <li>1.52% <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Orisha-Shango</a></li> <li>10.38% <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Religion">Other</a></li> <li>9.83% Not stated</li> <li>5.39% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">None</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Tobagonian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">Autonomous administrative division</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_of_Tobago" title="Chief Secretary of Tobago">Chief Secretary</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Farley_Chavez_Augustine" title="Farley Chavez Augustine">Farley Chavez Augustine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiding_Officer_of_the_Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Presiding Officer of the Tobago House of Assembly">House Presiding Officer</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abby_Taylor" title="Abby Taylor">Abby Taylor</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Tobago House of Assembly">Tobago House of Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">National representation</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)">House of Representatives</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Tobago" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Tobago">2 MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">300 km<sup>2</sup> (120 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• 2011 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60,735<sup id="cite_ref-density_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-density-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">203/km<sup>2</sup> (525.8/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dollar" title="Trinidad and Tobago dollar">Trinidad and Tobago dollar</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">TTD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Standard Time">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Left</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">+1</a> <a href="/wiki/Area_code_868" title="Area code 868">(868)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tobago</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is an <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago">island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regions_and_municipalities_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Regions and municipalities of Trinidad and Tobago">ward</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</a>. It is located 35 kilometres (20 nautical miles) northeast of the larger island of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a> and about 160 kilometres (85 nautical miles) off the northeastern coast of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. It lies to the southeast of <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> and southwest of <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tobago was named <i>Belaforme</i> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> "because from a distance it seemed beautiful". The Spanish friar <a href="/wiki/Antonio_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Espinosa" title="Antonio Vázquez de Espinosa">Antonio Vázquez de Espinosa</a> wrote that the <a href="/wiki/Kalina_people" title="Kalina people">Kalina</a> (mainland Caribs) called the island <i>Urupina</i> because of its resemblance to a big snail,<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 84–85">: 84–85 </span></sup> while the <a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Kalinago</a> (Island Caribs) called it <i>Aloubaéra</i>, supposedly because it resembled the <i>alloüebéra</i>, a giant snake which was supposed to live in a cave on the island of <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 79">: 79 </span></sup> The earliest known record of the use of the name <i>Tabaco</i> to refer to the island is a Spanish royal order issued in 1511. That name was inspired by the resemblance of the shape of the island to the fat cigars smoked by the <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADno" title="Taíno">Taíno</a> inhabitants of the Greater Antilles.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 84–85">: 84–85 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Tobago" title="History of Tobago">History of Tobago</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="History of Trinidad and Tobago">History of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous_Tobago">Indigenous Tobago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Indigenous Tobago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg/220px-Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg/330px-Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg/440px-Tobago_jade_ceremonial_ax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Greenstone_(archaeology)" title="Greenstone (archaeology)">Greenstone</a> ceremonial axe, from <a href="/wiki/Shell_midden" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell midden">shell midden</a>, Mount Irvine Bay, Tobago, 1957.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tobago was settled by indigenous people belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Ortoiroid_people" title="Ortoiroid people">Ortoiroid cultural tradition</a> some time between 3500 and 1000 BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21–24">: 21–24 </span></sup> In the first century of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saladoid" title="Saladoid">Saladoid</a> people settled in Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-Reid2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They brought with them pottery-making and agricultural traditions, and are likely to have introduced crops which included <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweet_potato" title="Sweet potato">sweet potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dioscorea_trifida" title="Dioscorea trifida">Indian yam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xanthosoma" title="Xanthosoma">tannia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32–34">: 32–34 </span></sup> Saladoid cultural traditions were later modified by the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Barrancoid_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrancoid people">Barrancoid</a> culture, either by trade or a combination of trade and settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34–44">: 34–44 </span></sup> After 650 CE, the Saladoid culture was replaced by the Troumassoid tradition in Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> Troumassoid traditions were once thought to represent the settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Island_Caribs" class="mw-redirect" title="Island Caribs">Island Caribs</a> in the Lesser Antilles and Tobago, but this is now associated with the Cayo ceramic tradition. No archaeological sites exclusively associated with the Cayo tradition are known from Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 60">: 60 </span></sup> </p><p>Tobago's location made it an important point of connection between the Kalinago of the Lesser Antilles and their Kalina allies and trading partners in the <a href="/wiki/The_Guianas" title="The Guianas">Guianas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. In the 1630s Tobago was inhabited by the Kalina, while the neighbouring island of Grenada was shared by the Kalina and Kalinago.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115–119">: 115–119 </span></sup> </p><p>Columbus sighted Tobago on 14 August 1498, during his fourth voyage, but he did not land.<sup id="cite_ref-Learie_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Learie-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup> The Spanish settlers in Hispaniola were authorised to conduct slave raids against the island in a royal order issued in 1511.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These raids, which continued until at least the 1620s,<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115–119">: 115–119 </span></sup> decimated the island's population.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 83">: 83 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_colonization">European colonization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: European colonization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg/250px-Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg/330px-Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg/500px-Plan_of_Nieuw_Vlissingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="952" /></a><figcaption>Seventeenth-century map showing the fort of Nieuw Vlissingen.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1628, Dutch settlers established the first European settlement in Tobago, a colony they called Nieuw Walcheren at Great Courland Bay. They also built a fort, Nieuw Vlissingen, near the modern town of <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Plymouth, Tobago">Plymouth</a>. The settlement was abandoned in 1630 after indigenous attacks, but was re-established in 1633. The new colony was destroyed by the Spanish in Trinidad after the Dutch supported a Nepoyo-led revolt in Trinidad. Attempts by the English to colonize Tobago in the 1630s and 1640s also failed due to indigenous resistance.<sup id="cite_ref-Boomert_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 115–119">: 115–119 </span></sup> </p><p>The indigenous population also prevented European colonization in the 1650s, including an attempt by the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, but the Polish or Lithuanian explorers did not colonize the Island of Tobago, who colonized the island intermittently between 1637 and 1690.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The didn't colonize it but they colonized it? (June 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Over the ensuing years, the <a href="/wiki/Curonian_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Curonian colonization of the Americas">Curonians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Courland" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Courland">Duchy of Courland</a>), Dutch, English, French, Spanish and Swedish had caused Tobago to become a focal point in repeated attempts of colonization, which led to the island having changed hands 33 times, the most in <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> history, before the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">Treaty of Paris</a> ceded it to the British in 1814. In 1662, the Dutch brothers <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Lampsins" title="Adrian Lampsins">Adrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Lampsins" title="Cornelius Lampsins">Cornelius Lampsins</a> were granted the title of <i>Barons of Tobago,</i> and ruled until the English captured the island in 1666. Adrian briefly recaptured Tobago in 1673, but was killed in battle when the English, under Sir <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Bridge" title="Tobias Bridge">Tobias Bridge</a>, yet again took control of the island.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg/220px-Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg/330px-Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg/440px-Prise_de_Tobago_1781_par_les_Francais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption>French attack on the British island of Tobago in 1781 with text. French painting from 1784.</figcaption></figure> <p>From about 1672, during the temporary English rule of 1672–1674,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tobago had a period of stability during which <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantation</a> culture began.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Sugar, cotton and indigo factories sprang up and Africans were imported by the British to work as slaves. The economy flourished. France had abandoned the island to Britain in 1763,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by 1777 Tobago was exporting great quantities of cotton, indigo, rum and sugar. </p><p>In 1781, the French retook the island during the <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Tobago" title="Invasion of Tobago">Invasion of Tobago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atm_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atm-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 May 1781, the fleet of <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Grasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Grasse">Comte de Grasse</a> landed troops on the island under the command of General Marquis de Bouillé. By 2 June 1781, they had successfully gained control of the island. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_rule_and_independence">British rule and independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: British rule and independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1814, when the island again came under British control, another phase of successful sugar-production began.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> But a severe hurricane in 1847, combined with the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean" title="Sugar plantations in the Caribbean">plantation</a> underwriters, end of slavery in 1834 and the competition from sugar with other European countries, marked the end of the sugar trade. In 1889, the island became a ward of Trinidad. Without sugar, the islanders had to grow other crops, planting acres of limes, coconuts and cocoa and exporting their produce to Trinidad. In 1963, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Hurricane Flora</a> ravaged Tobago, destroying the villages and crops. A restructuring programme followed and attempts were made<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (February 2015)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to diversify the economy. The development of a tourist industry began.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence from the British Empire in August 1962 and became a republic on 31 August 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castara_Bay_(Tobago_2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Castara_Bay_%28Tobago_2009%29.jpg/220px-Castara_Bay_%28Tobago_2009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Castara_Bay_%28Tobago_2009%29.jpg/330px-Castara_Bay_%28Tobago_2009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Castara_Bay_%28Tobago_2009%29.jpg/440px-Castara_Bay_%28Tobago_2009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Castara Bay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Please orient this picture northwards so that the southwest portion of the island is in the bottom left of the frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg/250px-ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg/330px-ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg/500px-ISS034-E-49777_-_View_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Tobago from space</figcaption></figure> <p>Tobago has a land area of <a href="/wiki/1_E8_m2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E8 m2">300 km<sup>2</sup></a><sup id="cite_ref-density_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-density-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is approximately 40 kilometres (25 miles) long and 10 kilometres (6 miles) wide. It is located at latitude 11° 15' N, longitude 60° 40' W, slightly north of Trinidad. </p><p>The island of Tobago is the main exposed portion of the <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Tobago_terrane" title="Geology of Trinidad and Tobago">Tobago terrane</a>, a fragment of crustal material lying between the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Plate">Caribbean</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="South American Plate">South American Plates</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tobago is primarily hilly, mountainous and of volcanic origin.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southwest of the island is flat and consists largely of <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coralline</a> <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>. The mountainous spine of the island is called the <a href="/wiki/Main_Ridge,_Tobago" title="Main Ridge, Tobago">Main Ridge</a>. The highest point in Tobago is the 550 metres (1,800 ft) Pigeon Peak near <a href="/wiki/Speyside,_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Speyside, Tobago">Speyside</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anthony_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anthony-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is tropical, and the island lies just south of the Atlantic <a href="/wiki/Main_Development_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Main Development Region">Main Development Region</a>, making it vulnerable to occasional low-latitude <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical cyclones</a>. Average rainfall varies between 3,800 mm (150 inches) on the Main Ridge to less than 1,250 mm (49 inches) in the southwest. There are two seasons: a wet season between June and December, and a dry season between January and May.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Tobago (<a href="/wiki/A.N.R._Robinson_International_Airport" title="A.N.R. Robinson International Airport">A.N.R. Robinson International Airport</a>) (1973–2004) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(90.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.7<br />(87.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.2<br />(88.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.3<br />(81.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8206; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.5<br />(72.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9<br />(2.59) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(0.84) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #61FF61; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105.8<br />(4.17) </td> <td style="background: #00F400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.5<br />(6.79) </td> <td style="background: #007000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">266.9<br />(10.51) </td> <td style="background: #009100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">244.6<br />(9.63) </td> <td style="background: #00E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.6<br />(7.19) </td> <td style="background: #009800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">240.2<br />(9.46) </td> <td style="background: #00BE00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">207.5<br />(8.17) </td> <td style="background: #0FFF0F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">161.0<br />(6.34) </td> <td style="background: #1EFF1E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,774.2<br />(69.85) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.1 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.2 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">142.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hurricanes">Hurricanes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Hurricanes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island was struck by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Flora" title="Hurricane Flora">Hurricane Flora</a> in 1963. The effects were so severe that they changed the face of Tobago's economy. The hurricane laid waste to the banana, coconut, and <a href="/wiki/Cacao_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacao bean">cacao</a> plantations that largely sustained the economy, and it wreaked considerable damage on the largely pristine tropical rainforest that makes up a large proportion of the interior of the island's northern half. Many of the plantations were subsequently abandoned, and the economy changed direction away from cash crop agriculture and toward tourism. <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ivan" title="Hurricane Ivan">Hurricane Ivan</a>, while less severe than Flora, also caused significant damage in 2004. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Politics of Trinidad and Tobago">Politics of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style> <p>Central and local government functions in Tobago are handled by the <a href="/wiki/Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Tobago House of Assembly">Tobago House of Assembly</a>. The current <a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_of_Tobago" title="Chief Secretary of Tobago">Chief Secretary of Tobago</a> is Farley Chavez Augustine from the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Democratic_Patriots" title="Progressive Democratic Patriots">Progressive Democratic Patriots</a>, which controls 14 of the 15 seats in the Assembly, with the <a href="/wiki/Tobago_Council_of_the_People%27s_National_Movement" title="Tobago Council of the People's National Movement">Tobago Council of the People's National Movement</a> led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancil_Dennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancil Dennis (page does not exist)">Ancil Dennis</a> controlling one seat since the <a href="/wiki/December_2021_Tobago_House_of_Assembly_election" title="December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election">December 2021 Tobago House of Assembly election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tobago is represented by two seats in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago">Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago</a>, Tobago East and Tobago West. The two seats are controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Tobago_Council_of_the_People%27s_National_Movement" title="Tobago Council of the People's National Movement">Tobago Council of the People's National Movement</a>, which won and retained them in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Trinidad_and_Tobago_general_election" title="2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election">2015</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_Trinidad_and_Tobago_general_election" title="2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election">2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobago_parishes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tobago_parishes.svg/250px-Tobago_parishes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tobago_parishes.svg/330px-Tobago_parishes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tobago_parishes.svg/500px-Tobago_parishes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Historical parishes of Tobago</figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, Tobago was divided into seven parishes (Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Patrick and Saint Paul). In 1768 each parish of Tobago nominated representatives to the <a href="/wiki/Tobago_House_of_Assembly" title="Tobago House of Assembly">Tobago House of Assembly</a>. On 20 October 1889 the British crown implemented a Royal <a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order in Council</a> constituting Tobago as a ward of Trinidad, thus terminating local government on Tobago and forming a unified colony government. </p><p>In 1945 when the county council system was first introduced, Tobago was administered as a single county of Trinidad. </p><p>In 1980 provisions were made for the Tobago House of Assembly to be revived as an entity providing local government in Tobago. Under the revived system, Tobago is made up of 12 local electoral districts with each district electing one Assemblyman to the THA. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">Electoral districts</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Bagotelle / Bacolet </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Belle Garden / Glamorgan </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Bethel / New Grange </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Bethesda / Les Coteaux </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Bon Accord / Crown Point </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Buccoo / Mt. Pleasant </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Darryl Spring / Whim </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Lambeau / Lowlands </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Mason Hall / Moriah </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Mt. St. George / Goodwood </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Parlatuvier/L’Anse Fourmi/Speyside </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Plymouth/Black Rock </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Roxborough/Argyle </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Scarborough/Mt. Grace </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Signal Hill/Patience Hill </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The population was 60,874 at the 2011 census.<sup id="cite_ref-density_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-density-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capital, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Tobago">Scarborough</a>, has a population of 17,537. While Trinidad is <a href="/wiki/Multiethnic_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiethnic society">multiethnic</a>, Tobago's population is primarily of African descent, with a growing proportion of Trinidadians of East Indian descent and Europeans. Between 2000 and 2011, the population of Tobago grew by 12.55 percent, making it one of the fastest-growing areas of <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancestry_and_ethnicity">Ancestry and ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ancestry and ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption><b>Tobago racial breakdown</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>2011<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afro-Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians</a></td> <td>85.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dougla" class="mw-redirect" title="Dougla">Dougla (Indian and Black)</a></td> <td>4.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Multiracial</a></td> <td>4.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indo-Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Indo-Trinidadians and Tobagonians</a></td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Trinidadian and Tobagonian">White Trinidadian/Tobagonian</a></td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Native American (Amerindian)</a></td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Trinidadian and Tobagonian">Chinese</a></td> <td>0.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab (Syrian/Lebanese)</a></td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not stated</td> <td>2.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"> <caption><b>Tobago religious breakdown</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Religious composition</th> <th>2011<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventism</a></td> <td>16.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostalism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Full_Gospel" title="Full Gospel">Full Gospel</a></td> <td>14.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Diocese of Trinidad and Tobago">Anglicanism</a></td> <td>12.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Baptist" title="Spiritual Baptist">Spiritual Baptist</a></td> <td>10.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Catholic Church in Trinidad and Tobago">Roman Catholicism</a></td> <td>6.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a></td> <td>4.93% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian</a></td> <td>4.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></td> <td>1.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Orisha-Shango</a></td> <td>1.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Hinduism in Trinidad and Tobago">Hinduism</a></td> <td>0.67% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a></td> <td>0.63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Islam in Trinidad and Tobago">Islam</a></td> <td>0.57% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></td> <td>0.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterianism</a>/<a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregationalism</a></td> <td>0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other</td> <td>10.38% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Not Stated</td> <td>9.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">None</a></td> <td>5.39% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_(50).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_%2850%29.JPG/250px-St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_%2850%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_%2850%29.JPG/330px-St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_%2850%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_%2850%29.JPG/500px-St._Giles_Island_-_August_2013_%2850%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>St Giles Island, northernmost part of<br />Trinidad and Tobago, a bird sanctuary</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobago_-_August_2013_(1530).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tobago_-_August_2013_%281530%29.JPG/220px-Tobago_-_August_2013_%281530%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tobago_-_August_2013_%281530%29.JPG/330px-Tobago_-_August_2013_%281530%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Tobago_-_August_2013_%281530%29.JPG/440px-Tobago_-_August_2013_%281530%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2641" data-file-height="2113" /></a><figcaption>Tobago - August 2013 (1530)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobago_Cuisine_(10).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tobago_Cuisine_%2810%29.JPG/220px-Tobago_Cuisine_%2810%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tobago_Cuisine_%2810%29.JPG/330px-Tobago_Cuisine_%2810%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Tobago_Cuisine_%2810%29.JPG/440px-Tobago_Cuisine_%2810%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption>Tobago Cuisine - Crab and Dumplings</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg/250px-Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg/330px-Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg/500px-Scarborough_Tobago_Panorama_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3451" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic shot of Downtown Scarborough, Tobago</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tobago_Cuisine_(20).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tobago_Cuisine_%2820%29.JPG/250px-Tobago_Cuisine_%2820%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tobago_Cuisine_%2820%29.JPG/330px-Tobago_Cuisine_%2820%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Tobago_Cuisine_%2820%29.JPG/500px-Tobago_Cuisine_%2820%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="2207" /></a><figcaption>Tobago Cuisine - Pacro Water and Sea Moss drinks</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boccoo2-2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boccoo2-2005.jpg/250px-Boccoo2-2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boccoo2-2005.jpg/330px-Boccoo2-2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Boccoo2-2005.jpg/500px-Boccoo2-2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Pigeon Point, Tobago.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago,_West_Indies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago%2C_West_Indies.jpg/220px-Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago%2C_West_Indies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago%2C_West_Indies.jpg/330px-Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago%2C_West_Indies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago%2C_West_Indies.jpg/440px-Artisanal_Fishing_-_Tobago%2C_West_Indies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2569" data-file-height="1445" /></a><figcaption>Fishing - Tobago, West Indies</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castara_village_Beach1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Castara_village_Beach1.jpg/250px-Castara_village_Beach1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Castara_village_Beach1.jpg/330px-Castara_village_Beach1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Castara_village_Beach1.jpg/500px-Castara_village_Beach1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1566" data-file-height="1058" /></a><figcaption>Castara village beach</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Economy of Trinidad and Tobago">Economy of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div> <p>Tobago's main economy is based on tourism, fishing, and government spending, government spending being the largest. The local governing body, the Tobago House of Assembly (THA), employs 62% of the labor force. </p><p>Tourism is still a fledgling industry. Conventional beach and water-sports tourism is largely in the southwest around the airport and the coastal strip. Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">ecotourism</a> is growing in significance, much of it focused on the large area of protected forest in the centre and north of the main island and on <a href="/wiki/Little_Tobago" title="Little Tobago">Little Tobago</a>, a small island off the main island's northeast tip. </p><p>The southwestern tourist area around Crown Point, Store Bay, Buccoo Reef, and <a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Point,_Tobago" title="Pigeon Point, Tobago">Pigeon Point</a> has large expanses of sand and is dominated by resort-type developments. Tobago has many idyllic beaches along its coastline, especially those at <a href="/wiki/Castara" title="Castara">Castara</a>, Bloody Bay, and <a href="/wiki/Englishman%27s_Bay" title="Englishman's Bay">Englishman's Bay</a>. Tobago is linked to the world through the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Napoleon_Raymond_Robinson_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport">Arthur Napoleon Raymond Robinson International Airport</a> (formerly Crown Point Airport) and Scarborough harbour. Domestic flights connect Tobago with Trinidad, and international flights connect with the Caribbean and Europe. There is a daily fast ferry service between Port of Spain and Scarborough.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Tobago's economy is tightly linked with Trinidad's, which is based on liquefied natural gas (LNG), petrochemicals, and steel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diving">Diving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Diving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tobago is also a popular diving location, since it is the southernmost of the Caribbean islands that have <a href="/wiki/Coral" title="Coral">coral</a> communities. Trinidad, which is further south, has no significant coral because of low <a href="/wiki/Salinity" title="Salinity">salinity</a> and high silt content, the result of its position close to the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco River</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">Scuba diving</a> on Tobago tends to be centred at <a href="/wiki/Speyside,_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Speyside, Trinidad and Tobago">Speyside</a>, almost diametrically across the island from the airport. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The island has some of the best diving sites in the Caribbean. There are three wrecks located around its shores, but the one usually considered the best is the <i>Maverick Ferry</i>, which used to travel between Trinidad and Tobago. The ferry is 350 feet (110 metres) long and has been sunk in 30 metres (98 feet) just off Rocky Point, Mt. Irvine. The top of the wreck is at 15 metres (49 feet). The wreck has an abundance of marine life, including a 4-foot (1.2-metre) <a href="/wiki/Epinephelus_itajara" class="mw-redirect" title="Epinephelus itajara">jewfish</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Grouper" title="Grouper">grouper</a> family. The wreck was purposely sunk for divers, and so all the doors and windows were removed. The waters around the island are home to many species of tropical fish, <a href="/wiki/Batoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Batoidea">rays</a>, sharks, and turtles.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golf">Golf</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Golf"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tobago is home to two golf courses, both of which are open to visitors. The older of the two is Mount Irvine Hotel Golf Course, built in 1968. It was seen throughout the world after hosting the popular golf show "Shell's Wonderful World of Golf". The course is built amongst coconut palms and has a view of the Caribbean Sea from almost every hole. Formerly known as Tobago Plantations Golf Course, the recently renamed Magdalena Grand Hotel & Golf Club was opened in 2001 and has hosted the European Seniors Tour on three occasions. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_art">In art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Robinson_Crusoe"><i>Robinson Crusoe</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Robinson Crusoe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tobago roughly matches the size and location of the island in <i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson Crusoe</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> described as being located close to Trinidad and the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a>. However, the book is generally thought to be based on the experiences of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Selkirk" title="Alexander Selkirk">Alexander Selkirk</a>, who was marooned in the Pacific's <a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands" title="Juan Fernández Islands">Juan Fernández Islands</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_Island" title="Robinson Crusoe Island">the island later named after Robinson Crusoe</a>. On Tobago, there is <a href="/wiki/Crusoe_Cave" title="Crusoe Cave">Crusoe Cave</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Swiss_Family_Robinson"><i>Swiss Family Robinson</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Swiss Family Robinson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Family_Robinson_(1960_film)" title="Swiss Family Robinson (1960 film)">Swiss Family Robinson (1960 film)</a></div> <p>In 1958, Tobago was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Company">Walt Disney Company</a> as the setting for a film based upon the <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wyss" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Wyss">Johann Wyss</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Family_Robinson_(1960_film)" title="Swiss Family Robinson (1960 film)">Swiss Family Robinson</a></i>. When producers saw the island for the first time, they "fell instantly in love".<sup id="cite_ref-TCM1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The script required animals, which were brought from all around the world, including eight dogs, two giant tortoises, forty monkeys, two elephants, six ostriches, four zebras, one hundred flamingos, six hyenas, two anacondas, and one tiger.<sup id="cite_ref-TCM1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCM1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filming locations include Richmond Bay (the Robinsons beach), Mount Irvine Bay (the Pirates beach), and the Craig Hall Waterfalls. The treehouse was constructed in a 200-foot tall saman in the Goldsborough Bay area. After filming, locals convinced Disney, who had intended to remove all evidence of filmmaking, to let the treehouse remain, without interior furnishing. In 1960, the treehouse was listed for sale for $9,000, a fraction of its original cost, and became a popular attraction before the structure was destroyed by Hurricane Flora in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-kkidney1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kkidney1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tree still remains, however, and is located on the property of the Roberts Auto Service and Tyre Shop, located in Goldsborough, just off of Windward Road. A local Tobago resident says, "The tree has fallen into obscurity; only a few of the older people knew of its significance. As a matter of fact, not many people know of the film <i>Swiss Family Robinson</i>, much less that it was filmed here in Tobago."<sup id="cite_ref-kkidney2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kkidney2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg/250px-Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg/375px-Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg/500px-Phaethon_aethereus_Little_Tobago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Red-billed_tropicbird" title="Red-billed tropicbird">Red-billed tropicbird</a> on <a href="/wiki/Little_Tobago" title="Little Tobago">Little Tobago</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Tobago_Forest_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Tobago Forest Reserve">Tobago Forest Reserve</a> (Main Ridge Reserve) is the oldest protected rain forest in the Western hemisphere and is biodiverse. It was designated a protected Crown reserve on 17 April 1776 after representations by <a href="/wiki/Soame_Jenyns" title="Soame Jenyns">Soame Jenyns</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a> responsible for Tobago's development. It has remained a protected area since.<sup id="cite_ref-MainRidge_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MainRidge-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This forested area has great <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>, including many species of <a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of birds of Trinidad and Tobago">birds</a> (such as the dancing <a href="/wiki/Blue-backed_manakin" title="Blue-backed manakin">blue-backed manakin</a>), mammals, frogs, (non-venomous) snakes, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Butterflies_of_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Butterflies of Tobago">butterflies</a> and other invertebrates.<sup id="cite_ref-MainRidge_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MainRidge-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tobago also has nesting beaches for the <a href="/wiki/Leatherback_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Leatherback turtle">leatherback turtle</a>, which come to shore between April and July.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The island of Tobago has multiple <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">coral reef</a> ecosystems.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Buccoo_Reef" class="mw-redirect" title="The Buccoo Reef">The Buccoo Reef</a>, the Culloden Reef and Speyside Reef are the three largest <a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">coral reef</a> marine ecosystems in Tobago.<sup id="cite_ref-:32_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These coral reef systems protect the shores of Tobago from eroding.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Little_Tobago" title="Little Tobago">Little Tobago</a>, the small neighbouring island, supports some of the best <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_dry_forests" title="Trinidad and Tobago dry forests">dry forest</a> remaining in Tobago. Little Tobago and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Giles_Island" title="Saint Giles Island">St Giles Island</a> are important <a href="/wiki/Seabird" title="Seabird">seabird</a> nesting colonies, with <a href="/wiki/Red-billed_tropicbird" title="Red-billed tropicbird">red-billed tropicbirds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnificent_frigatebird" title="Magnificent frigatebird">magnificent frigatebirds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Audubon%27s_shearwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Audubon's shearwater">Audubon's shearwaters</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environmental_problems">Environmental problems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Environmental problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reefs</a> have been damaged recently by silt and mud runoff during construction of a road along the northeast coast. There has also been damage to the reef in <a href="/wiki/Charlotteville" title="Charlotteville">Charlotteville</a> village caused by sealing the road at Flagstaff Hill and diverting more silty water down the stream from Flagstaff down to Charlotteville. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Tobagonians">Notable Tobagonians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notable Tobagonians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mighty_Shadow" title="Mighty Shadow">The Mighty Shadow</a> (Winston McGarland Bailey), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly-Ann_Baptiste" title="Kelly-Ann Baptiste">Kelly-Ann Baptiste</a>, Olympic sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Carrington" title="Edwin Carrington">Edwin Carrington</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Duke" title="Winston Duke">Winston Duke</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalonde_Gordon" title="Lalonde Gordon">Lalonde Gordon</a>, Olympic sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makan_Hislop" title="Makan Hislop">Makan Hislop</a>, Footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Jackson_(model)" title="Dominique Jackson (model)">Dominique Jackson</a>, model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._T._James" title="A. P. T. James">A. P. T. James</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_Johnson" title="Buzz Johnson">Buzz Johnson</a>, publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renny_Quow" title="Renny Quow">Renny Quow</a>, Olympic sprinter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Keith Rowley</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._N._R._Robinson" title="A. N. R. Robinson">A. N. R. Robinson</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_Rose" title="Calypso Rose">Calypso Rose</a> (Linda Sandy-Lewis), singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Yorke" title="Dwight Yorke">Dwight Yorke</a>, footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobago&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-trinidad-and-tobago.html">"What Languages Are Spoken In Trinidad And Tobago?"</a>. WorldAtlas.com. August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Languages+Are+Spoken+In+Trinidad+And+Tobago%3F&rft.pub=WorldAtlas.com&rft.date=2017-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-languages-are-spoken-in-trinidad-and-tobago.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011Census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011Census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt.undp.org/content/dam/trinidad_tobago/docs/DemocraticGovernance/Publications/TandT_Demographic_Report_2011.pdf">Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+2011+Population+and+Housing+Census+Demographic+Report&rft.pub=Trinidad+and+Tobago+Central+Statistical+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tt.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Ftrinidad_tobago%2Fdocs%2FDemocraticGovernance%2FPublications%2FTandT_Demographic_Report_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-density-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-density_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-density_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-density_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tt.undp.org/content/dam/trinidad_tobago/docs/DemocraticGovernance/Publications/TandT_Demographic_Report_2011.pdf?download">Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Population and Housing Census Demographic Report</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). Trinidad and Tobago Central Statistical Office. p. 26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+2011+Population+and+Housing+Census+Demographic+Report&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Trinidad+and+Tobago+Central+Statistical+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tt.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Ftrinidad_tobago%2Fdocs%2FDemocraticGovernance%2FPublications%2FTandT_Demographic_Report_2011.pdf%3Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boomert-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boomert_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoomert2016" class="citation book cs1">Boomert, Arie (15 January 2016). <i>The indigenous peoples of Trinidad and Tobago : from the first settlers until today</i>. Leiden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789088903540" title="Special:BookSources/9789088903540"><bdi>9789088903540</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/944910446">944910446</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+indigenous+peoples+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago+%3A+from+the+first+settlers+until+today&rft.place=Leiden&rft.date=2016-01-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F944910446&rft.isbn=9789088903540&rft.aulast=Boomert&rft.aufirst=Arie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reid2004_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReid2004" class="citation journal cs1">Reid, Basil (2004). "Reconstructing the Saladoid Religion of Trinidad and Tobago". <i>The Journal of Caribbean History</i>. <b>32</b>: <span class="nowrap">243–</span>278.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Caribbean+History&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+the+Saladoid+Religion+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.volume=32&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E243-%3C%2Fspan%3E278&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Basil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Learie-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Learie_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLearie2007" class="citation book cs1">Learie, Luke B. (2007). <i>Identity and secession in the Caribbean : Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980</i>. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9766401993" title="Special:BookSources/978-9766401993"><bdi>978-9766401993</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/646844096">646844096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Identity+and+secession+in+the+Caribbean+%3A+Tobago+versus+Trinidad%2C+1889%E2%80%931980&rft.place=Kingston%2C+Jamaica&rft.pub=University+of+the+West+Indies+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F646844096&rft.isbn=978-9766401993&rft.aulast=Learie&rft.aufirst=Luke+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riddell (Author), Henri de Bourbon (comte de Chambord.), John. "The Patent of Baron to C Van Lampsins." The Pedigree of the Duchess of Mantua, Montferrat and Ferrara, Oxford University, 1885, pp. 8–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNimblett2012" class="citation book cs1">Nimblett, Lennie M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KpSleX0cBAEC"><i>Tobago: The Union with Trinidad 1889-1899</i></a>. AuthorHouse. pp. <span class="nowrap">11–</span>12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781477234501" title="Special:BookSources/9781477234501"><bdi>9781477234501</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2015</span>. <q>1672: England declared war against the Netherlands and captured Tobago.<br /> 1673: The Dutch defeated the English in the third Anglo/Dutch war and occupied Tobago in May 1674 after the Peace of Westminster.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tobago%3A+The+Union+with+Trinidad+1889-1899&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781477234501&rft.aulast=Nimblett&rft.aufirst=Lennie+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKpSleX0cBAEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNimblett2012" class="citation book cs1">Nimblett, Lennie M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KpSleX0cBAEC"><i>Tobago: The Union with Trinidad 1889-1899</i></a>. AuthorHouse. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781477234501" title="Special:BookSources/9781477234501"><bdi>9781477234501</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2015</span>. <q>The island remained in dispute between Britain and France and was essentially a neutral island between 1679 and 1763. [...] Tobago [was] formally ceded by France to Britain at the Treaty of Paris 1763 after the Seven Years War.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tobago%3A+The+Union+with+Trinidad+1889-1899&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781477234501&rft.aulast=Nimblett&rft.aufirst=Lennie+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKpSleX0cBAEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atm-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atm_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMahan1969" class="citation book cs1">Mahan, A.T. (1969). <i>The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence</i>. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">167–</span>168.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Major+Operations+of+the+Navies+in+the+War+of+American+Independence&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E167-%3C%2Fspan%3E168&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Mahan&rft.aufirst=A.T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.co.tt/opinion/45-years-a-republic-6.2.1389840.1663fd2aca">"45 years a Republic"</a>. Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. 24 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=45+years+a+Republic&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.co.tt%2Fopinion%2F45-years-a-republic-6.2.1389840.1663fd2aca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpeedSmith-Horowitz1998" class="citation journal cs1">Speed, R. C.; Smith-Horowitz, P. L. (1998). "The Tobago Terrane". <i>International Geology Review</i>. <b>40</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">805–</span>830. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998IGRv...40..805S">1998IGRv...40..805S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00206819809465240">10.1080/00206819809465240</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0020-6814">0020-6814</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geology+Review&rft.atitle=The+Tobago+Terrane&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E805-%3C%2Fspan%3E830&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0020-6814&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00206819809465240&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998IGRv...40..805S&rft.aulast=Speed&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft.au=Smith-Horowitz%2C+P.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islands.unep.ch/IWX.htm#Tobago">"Tobago (Great Tobago) [1551]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Earthwatch" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Earthwatch">United Nations Earthwatch</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tobago+%28Great+Tobago%29+%5B1551%5D&rft.pub=United+Nations+Earthwatch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislands.unep.ch%2FIWX.htm%23Tobago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anthony-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anthony_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnthony,_Michael2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_(author)" title="Michael Anthony (author)">Anthony, Michael</a> (2001). <i>Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago</i>. Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham, Maryland, and London, UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-3173-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-3173-2"><bdi>0-8108-3173-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press%2C+Inc.+Lanham%2C+Maryland%2C+and+London%2C+UK&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8108-3173-2&rft.au=Anthony%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.tt/Climate">"Climate | Trinidad & Tobago Meteorological Service"</a>. <i>www.metoffice.gov.tt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.metoffice.gov.tt&rft.atitle=Climate+%7C+Trinidad+%26+Tobago+Meteorological+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.tt%2FClimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/datasets/GHCND/stations/GHCND:TDM00078962/detail">"Daily Summaries Station Details"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Summaries+Station+Details&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fcdo-web%2Fdatasets%2FGHCND%2Fstations%2FGHCND%3ATDM00078962%2Fdetail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStaff2009" class="citation news cs1">Staff (22 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsday.co.tt/2024/02/29/pnm-tobago-council-leader-wants-integrity-commission-to-investigate-friendship-road-project/">"Ancil Dennis critiises THA"</a>. <i>Trinidad and Tobago Live Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trinidad+and+Tobago+Live+Online&rft.atitle=Ancil+Dennis+critiises+THA&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsday.co.tt%2F2024%2F02%2F29%2Fpnm-tobago-council-leader-wants-integrity-commission-to-investigate-friendship-road-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebctt.com/ourOperations.php">Electoral Districts in the Electoral Area of Tobago in relation to Tobago House of Assembly Elections</a>, Elections & Boundaries Commission of T&T</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCentral_Statistical_Office" class="citation web cs1">Central Statistical Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf">"NON-INSTITUTIONAL POPULATION BY SEX, AGE GROUP, ETHNIC GROUP AND MUNICIPALITY"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NON-INSTITUTIONAL+POPULATION+BY+SEX%2C+AGE+GROUP%2C+ETHNIC+GROUP+AND+MUNICIPALITY&rft.au=Central+Statistical+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguardian.co.tt%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fstory%2F2011_DemographicReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/discover-tobago/2016/apr/15/tobagos-spectacular-dive-sites">"This page has been removed"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=This+page+has+been+removed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fdiscover-tobago%2F2016%2Fapr%2F15%2Ftobagos-spectacular-dive-sites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rhead, Louis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1899/08/12/102131943.pdf">LETTER TO THE EDITOR: "Tobago Robinson Crusoe's Island"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i>, 5 August 1899.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706142926/http://www.islandguide.biz/caribbean/tobago-robinson-crusoe.htm">"Robinson Crusoe and Tobago"</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, <i>Island Guide</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCM1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCM1_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCM1_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPassafiume" class="citation web cs1">Passafiume, Andrea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/203349%7C0/Swiss-Family-Robinson.html">"SWISS FAMILY ROBINSON (1960)"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Trinidad and Tobago Newsday.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsday.co.tt&rft.atitle=Red-billed+tropicbird%2C+one+of+the+laziest+birds+in+Little+Tobago&rft.date=2021-07-11&rft.au=Gittens%2C+Tyrell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsday.co.tt%2F2021%2F07%2F11%2Fred-billed-tropicbird-one-of-the-laziest-birds-in-little-tobago%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorris_John,_Ashleigh2016" class="citation web cs1">Morris John, Ashleigh (13 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationaltrust.tt/five-big-things-little-tobago-adventure/">"Five Big Things About Our Little Tobago Adventure"</a>. <i>nationaltrust.tt</i>. National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationaltrust.tt&rft.atitle=Five+Big+Things+About+Our+Little+Tobago+Adventure&rft.date=2016-12-13&rft.au=Morris+John%2C+Ashleigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationaltrust.tt%2Ffive-big-things-little-tobago-adventure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATobago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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title="commons:Tobago"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Tobago</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Tobago#Q185111" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Tobago">Tobago</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tha.gov.tt/">Tobago House of Assembly</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Trinidad.html#Tobago">Tobago</a> at worldstatesmen.org.</li></ul> <div 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style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islands of Trinidad and Tobago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Trinidad_and_Tobago&#124;link=Trinidad_and_Tobago_Islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago308" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/60px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago">Islands of Trinidad and Tobago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Major Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad" title="Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Flag of Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/120px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/250px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Trinidad and Tobago</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Bocas Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacachacare" title="Chacachacare">Chacachacare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huevos_(island)" title="Huevos (island)">Huevos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monos" title="Monos">Monos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Grande" title="Gaspar Grande">Gaspar Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasparillo_Island" title="Gasparillo Island">Gasparillo Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">The Five Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caledonia_Island" title="Caledonia Island">Caledonia Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Island" title="Craig Island">Craig Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenagan_Island" title="Lenagan Island">Lenagan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Nelson Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Nelson Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Pelican Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Pelican Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Rock Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Rock Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">San Diego Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cronstadt_Island" title="Cronstadt Island">Cronstadt Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrera_Island" title="Carrera Island">Carrera Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Selected Islands off Tobago</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tobago" title="Little Tobago">Little Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Giles_Island" title="Saint Giles Island">St. Giles Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Island_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="Goat Island (Trinidad and Tobago)">Goat Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters%27_Rock" title="Sisters' Rock">Sisters' Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C8102E, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Other Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saut_d%27Eau" title="Saut d'Eau">Saut d'Eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faralon_Rock" title="Faralon Rock">Faralon Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldado_Rock" title="Soldado Rock">Soldado Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4106515-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15558193s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15558193s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/tr5768hc3x0c18r">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987013002850405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/3c432cf3-3ece-4850-94f5-86f5e2d9250c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/174733836">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044706">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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