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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Irredentisme" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Irredentisme" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noen_andre_tilfeller_av_irredentisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noen_andre_tilfeller_av_irredentisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Noen andre tilfeller av irredentisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Noen_andre_tilfeller_av_irredentisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Noen andre tilfeller av irredentisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Noen_andre_tilfeller_av_irredentisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Irredentisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 56 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentisme" title="Irredentisme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Irredentisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irredentism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismus" title="Irredentismus – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Irredentismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الوحدوية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الوحدوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismu" title="Irredentismu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Irredentismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0rredentizm" title="İrredentizm – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İrredentizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ірэдэнтызм – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ірэдэнтызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ірэдэнтызм – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ірэдэнтызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Иредентизъм – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иредентизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizam" title="Iredentizam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iredentizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredemptisme" title="Irredemptisme – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Irredemptisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentismus" title="Iredentismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Iredentismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentiaeth" title="Iredentiaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iredentiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismus" title="Irredentismus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Irredentismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αλυτρωτισμός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλυτρωτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Irredentism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentismo" title="Iredentismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iredentismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="بازپیوندخواهی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازپیوندخواهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irr%C3%A9dentisme" title="Irrédentisme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Irrédentisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentisim" title="Iredentisim – friuliansk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Iredentisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민족통일주의 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민족통일주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Իրրեդենտիզմ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրրեդենտիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizam" title="Iredentizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iredentizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentisme" title="Iredentisme – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iredentisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredemptismo" title="Irredemptismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Irredemptismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94" title="אירדנטה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירדנטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ირედენტიზმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირედენტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ирредентизм – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ирредентизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Erredent%C3%AEzm" title="Îrredentîzm – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îrredentîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentisms" title="Iredentisms – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iredentisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentizmus" title="Irredentizmus – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irredentizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Иредентизам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иредентизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ირედენტიზმი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირედენტიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentisme" title="Irredentisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Irredentisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族統一主義 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民族統一主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬੇਨਿਸਤਾਰਾਵਾਦ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਨਿਸਤਾਰਾਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredenta" title="Irredenta – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Irredenta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentismo" title="Irredentismo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irredentismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentism" title="Iredentism – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iredentism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentissem_(sursilvan)" title="Irredentissem (sursilvan) – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Irredentissem (sursilvan)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Ирредентизм – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ирредентизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentizmi" title="Irredentizmi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Irredentizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism" title="Irredentism – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Irredentism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizmus" title="Iredentizmus – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Iredentizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iredentizem" title="Iredentizem – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iredentizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a 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den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg/300px-RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg/450px-RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg/600px-RegioniIrredenteItalia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption>Kart fra 1930-årene over de regionene som fascistene mente skulle utgjøre Italia. Grønt: <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a>; rødt: <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>; fiolett: <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a>. Senere ble også <a href="/wiki/Savoie" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> og <a href="/wiki/Korfu" title="Korfu">Korfu</a> krevet</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Irredentisme</b> er et politisk og idehistorisk fenomen som innebærer et sterkt ønske om å gjenerobre eller gjenopprette et lands eller en nasjons forhenværende territorier eller besittelser. Begrepet kommer av det italienske ordet <i>irredento</i> («uforløst»). </p><p>Et omstridt område kan tilsvarende bli kalt et <i><b>irredenta</b></i>, men ikke alle irredenta trenger å være gjenstand for irredentisme.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-snl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den italienske irredentismen var en politisk bevegelse som ville samle alle områder med italiensktalende befolkning i en stor italiensk stat. Den begynte på 1870-tallet under slagordet <i>Italia irredenta</i> (det ikke-frigjorte Italia)<sup id="cite_ref-snl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og var på dette tidspunktet var den først og fremst rettet mot <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sterrike-Ungarn" title="Østerrike-Ungarn">Østerrike-Ungarn</a>, som omfattet flere italienskspråklige områder (i <a href="/wiki/Tirol" title="Tirol">Tirol</a> og <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCstenland" title="Küstenland">Küstenland</a>). I tillegg ble også gjort krav på deler av Sveits (<a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a> og <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">Graubünden</a>). </p><p>Første verdenskrig gjorde det mulig for Italia å kunne innlemme disse områdene, og landet sluttet en hemmelig avtale med Storbritannia og Frankrike om å få oppfylt sine territorielle krav som motytelse for en deltakelse i krigen. Italia sa derfor i 1915 opp forsvarsavtalen som landet hadde inngått med Tyskland og Østerrike-Ungarn (<a href="/wiki/Trippelalliansen_(1882)" title="Trippelalliansen (1882)">trippelalliansen</a>), og erklærte samtidig Østerrike-Ungarn krig. Selv om Østerrike-Ungarn i <a href="/wiki/Italiafronten_(f%C3%B8rste_verdenskrig)" title="Italiafronten (første verdenskrig)">alpekrigen under første verdenskrig</a> klarte å forsvare sin sydlige grense, holdt seiersmaktene ord, og Italia ble i <a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-traktaten" title="Saint-Germain-traktaten">St.-Germain-traktaten</a> tildelt store deler av Tirol samt <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rz" title="Görz">Görz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> og <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>. </p><p>Siden Italia hadde forespeilet Storbritannia og Frankrike at den italienske språkgrensen fulgte <a href="/wiki/Alpene" title="Alpene">alpenes</a> hoved<a href="/wiki/Vannskille" title="Vannskille">vannskille</a>, fikk Italia imidlertid store områder som aldri hadde vært italiensktalende, spesielt det tysk- og <a href="/wiki/Ladinsk" title="Ladinsk">ladinskspråklige</a> <a href="/wiki/Syd-Tirol" title="Syd-Tirol">Syd-Tirol</a>. Disse områdene ble utsatt for en aggressiv <a href="/wiki/Italienisering" title="Italienisering">italienisering</a> fra italienske myndigheter, både under <a href="/wiki/Fascisme" title="Fascisme">fascistene</a> og etter andre verdenskrig, helt frem til 1970-tallet. </p><p>Sveits ble forskånet for irredentismen, men følte seg lenge truet i sin statlige integritet. Faktisk var irredentismen den direkte foranledningen for at Sveits anerkjente <a href="/wiki/Retoromansk" title="Retoromansk">retoromansk</a> som sitt fjerde offisielle språk, som et svar på at Italia hadde definert retoromansk som en italiensk <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekt</a> og dermed forsøkt å rettferdiggjøre et territorielt krav på <a href="/wiki/Sveits%E2%80%99_kantoner" title="Sveits’ kantoner">kantonen</a> Graubünden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noen_andre_tilfeller_av_irredentisme">Noen andre tilfeller av irredentisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Noen andre tilfeller av irredentisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Noen andre tilfeller av irredentisme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Europa"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norgesveldet" title="Norgesveldet">Norgesveldet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stor-Serbia" title="Stor-Serbia">Stor-Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_stortyske_l%C3%B8sning" title="Den stortyske løsning">Den stortyske løsning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stor-Albania" title="Stor-Albania">Stor-Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stor-Finland" title="Stor-Finland">Stor-Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Irland" title="Nord-Irland">Nord-Irland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makedonia_(region)" title="Makedonia (region)">Makedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivenza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivenza (ikke skrevet ennå)">Olivenza</a>, mellom Portugal og Spania</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stor-Ungarn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stor-Ungarn (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stor-Ungarn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Asia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stor-India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stor-India (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stor-India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stor-Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stor-Bangladesh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stor-Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stor-Syria" title="Stor-Syria">Stor-Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stor-Jemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stor-Jemen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stor-Jemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurilene" title="Kurilene">Kurilene</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Afrika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden" title="Ogaden">Ogaden</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika">Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Amerika"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falklands%C3%B8yene" title="Falklandsøyene">Falklandsøyene</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irredentisme&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/irredenta">«Irredenta»</a>, <i>Free Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snl-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/irredentisme">Irredentisme</a> på <a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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