CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Drupal - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b8cac953-4dbc-49ff-8839-9236708fdbeb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Drupal","wgTitle":"Drupal","wgCurRevisionId":1253694952,"wgRevisionId":1253694952,"wgArticleId":166004,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2022","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2022", "All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2017","Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2019","Articles with a promotional tone from April 2024","All articles with a promotional tone","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Commons category link from Wikidata","Drupal","2000 software","Blog software","Cross-platform software","Free content management systems","Free software programmed in PHP","PHP frameworks","Software using the GPL license","Web frameworks","Website management","Web development software"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Drupal","wgRelevantArticleId":166004,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q170855","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1485"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg/800px-Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="990"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg/640px-Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="792"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Drupal - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Drupal rootpage-Drupal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Drupal" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Drupal" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Drupal" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Drupal" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Core" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Core </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Core-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Core subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Core-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Core_modules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core_modules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Core modules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Core_modules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Core_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Core_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Core themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Core_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Localization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auto-update_notification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auto-update_notification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Auto-update notification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auto-update_notification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Database_abstraction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Database_abstraction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Database abstraction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Database_abstraction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windows_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windows_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Windows development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windows_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Accessibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extending_the_core" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extending_the_core"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Extending the core </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Extending_the_core-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Extending the core subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Extending_the_core-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Modules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distributions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distributions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Distributions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distributions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Community </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Community-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Community subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Users </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Security </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Headless_Future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headless_Future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Headless Future </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headless_Future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Drupal</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" > 59 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دروبال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دروبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="ড্রুপাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ড্রুপাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دروپال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دروپال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%ED%8C%94" title="드루팔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드루팔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Դրուփալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դրուփալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2" title="ड्रुपल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ड्रुपल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="דרופל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרופל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Друпал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Друпал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="ദ്രുപാൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രുപാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඩෘපල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩෘපල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="دروپال – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دروپال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="டுரூப்பல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டுரூப்பல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%84%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="డౄపల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డౄపల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ดรูปัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดรูปัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Друпал – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Друпал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Drupal" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170855#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Drupal" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Drupal" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Drupal">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Drupal">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Drupal" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Drupal" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&oldid=1253694952" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Drupal&id=1253694952&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDrupal">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDrupal">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Drupal&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Drupal" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Drupal" hreflang="en">Wikiversity</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170855" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Web content management system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Drupal</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Drupal-wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Drupal-wordmark.svg/120px-Drupal-wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Drupal-wordmark.svg/180px-Drupal-wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Drupal-wordmark.svg/240px-Drupal-wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="133" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg/220px-Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg/330px-Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg/440px-Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="1298" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot showing Drupal 9 content authoring interface in action</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dries_Buytaert" title="Dries Buytaert">Dries Buytaert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Drupal community</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">January 15, 2001; 23 years ago (2001-01-15)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">11.0.7<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7c6a039d68863890553f2f0c673e65a59156d50a-v18-2">[2]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170855?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> / 12 November 2024; 12 days ago<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Drupal_version&action=edit">[±]</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal">Drupal Repository</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, using <a href="/wiki/Symfony" title="Symfony">Symfony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Web_platform" title="Web platform">Web platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/File_size" title="File size">Size</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 MB (uncompressed Drupal 9.1 core)<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-9-Releases-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Content_management_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Content management framework">Content management framework</a> <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">Content management system</a> <a href="/wiki/Blog_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Blog software">Blog software</a> <a href="/wiki/Open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source">Open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_management" title="Knowledge management">Knowledge management</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL-2.0-or-later</a><a href="#cite_note-licensingfaq-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/">drupal.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Primary_sources plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Primary_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article relies excessively on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">primary sources</a>. Please improve this article by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary or tertiary sources</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Drupal%22">"Drupal"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Drupal%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Drupal%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Drupal%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Drupal%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Drupal%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (October 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Drupal (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈdruːpəl/</a>)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> web <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">content management system</a> (CMS) written in <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> and distributed under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a>.<a href="#cite_note-licensingfaq-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-over-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-reqs-7">[7]</a> Drupal provides an open-source <a href="/wiki/Front_and_back_ends" class="mw-redirect" title="Front and back ends">back-end</a> framework for at least 14% of the top 10,000 <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">websites</a> worldwide<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and 1.2% of the top 10 million websites<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>—ranging from personal <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogs</a> to corporate, political, and government sites.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Drupal can also be used for <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_management" title="Knowledge management">knowledge management</a> and for business collaboration.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> As of March 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Drupal community had more than 1.39 million members,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> including 124,000 users actively contributing,<a href="#cite_note-dohome-15">[15]</a> resulting in more than 50,000 free modules that extend and customize Drupal functionality,<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[16]</a> over 3,000 free themes that change the look and feel of Drupal,<a href="#cite_note-:1-17">[17]</a> and at least 1,400 free distributions that allow users to quickly and easily set up a complex, use-specific Drupal in fewer steps.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The standard release of Drupal, known as Drupal core, contains basic features common to <a href="/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">content-management systems</a>. These include user account registration and maintenance, menu management, <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feeds, taxonomy, page layout customization, and system administration. The Drupal core installation can serve as a simple website, a single- or multi-user blog, an <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">Internet forum</a>, or a community website providing for <a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">user-generated content</a>. Drupal also describes itself as a <a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">web application framework</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> When compared with notable frameworks, Drupal meets most of the generally accepted <a href="/wiki/Web_application_framework#Features" class="mw-redirect" title="Web application framework">feature requirements</a> for such web frameworks.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Although Drupal offers a sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">API</a> for developers, basic Web-site installation and administration of the framework require no programming skills.<a href="#cite_note-features-22">[22]</a> Drupal runs on any <a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">computing platform</a> that supports both a <a href="/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">web server</a> capable of running PHP and a <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> to store content and configuration. In 2023/2024, Drupal received over 250,000 Euros from Germany's <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Tech_Fund" title="Sovereign Tech Fund">Sovereign Tech Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Latest major and supported releases<a href="#cite_note-Celebrating_20_years_of_Drupal-24">[24]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Version</th> <th>Release date </th></tr> <tr> <td class="templateVersion c" style="color:black; background-color: #D4F4B4;" title="Current stable version" data-sort-value="11.0.7">Current stable version: 11.0.7</td> <td>12 November 2024<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-7c6a039d68863890553f2f0c673e65a59156d50a-v18-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="templateVersion co" style="color:black; background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Old version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="10.3.1">Old version, yet still maintained: 10.3.1</td> <td>4 July 2024<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-37c57e77d9fd18fccb090f18ca23f182ab28d3f7-v18-25">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="templateVersion co" style="color:black; background-color: #FEF8C6;" title="Old version, yet still maintained" data-sort-value="7.101">Old version, yet still maintained: 7.101</td> <td>5 June 2024<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-871eb09990324aded2767c40d094c08d026207ba-v18-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="9.5.11">Old version, no longer maintained: 9.5.11</td> <td>September 20, 2023<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-9-Releases-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="8.9.20">Old version, no longer maintained: 8.9.20</td> <td>December 17, 2021 <a href="#cite_note-Drupal-8-Releases-27">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="6.38">Old version, no longer maintained: 6.38</td> <td>February 24, 2016<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-6-Releases-28">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="5.23">Old version, no longer maintained: 5.23</td> <td>August 11, 2010<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-5-Releases-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="4.7.11">Old version, no longer maintained: 4.7.11</td> <td>January 10, 2008<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-4-Releases-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="3.0">Old version, no longer maintained: 3.0</td> <td>September 15, 2001<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-3-Releases-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="2.0">Old version, no longer maintained: 2.0</td> <td>March 15, 2001<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-2-Releases-32">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:black; background-color: #FDB3AB;" title="Old version, no longer maintained" data-sort-value="1.0">Old version, no longer maintained: 1.0</td> <td>January 15, 2001<a href="#cite_note-Drupal-1-Releases-33">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><div class="templateVersion l" style="margin-left: -1em;"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Legend:</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;">Old version, not maintained</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;">Old version, still maintained</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Latest version</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Latest preview version</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Future release</div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div><div class="templateVersion l" style="margin-left: -1em;"><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Legend:</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Old version</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Old version, still maintained</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;">Latest version</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em;">Latest preview version</div><div style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; display: none;">Future release</div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Drupal was originally written by <a href="/wiki/Dries_Buytaert" title="Dries Buytaert">Dries Buytaert</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Internet_forum" title="Internet forum">message board</a> for his friends to communicate in their dorms while working on his Master's degree at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Antwerp" title="University of Antwerp">University of Antwerp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> After graduation, Buytaert moved the site to the public internet and named it Drop.org.<a href="#cite_note-:3-34">[34]</a> Between 2003 and 2008 Dries Buytaert worked towards a PhD degree at <a href="/wiki/Ghent_University" title="Ghent University">Ghent University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The name Drupal represents an English rendering of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/druppel" class="extiw" title="wikt:druppel">druppel</a>, which means "drop" (as in a water droplet).<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The name came from the now-defunct Drop.org, whose code slowly evolved into Drupal. Buytaert wanted to call the site "dorp" (Dutch for "village") for its community aspects, but mistyped it when checking the domain name and thought the error sounded better.<a href="#cite_note-history-38">[38]</a> Drupal became an <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open source</a> project in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-history-38">[38]</a> Interest in Drupal got a significant boost in 2003 when it helped build "DeanSpace" for <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a>, one of the candidates in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">U.S. Democratic Party</a>'s primary campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004 U.S. presidential election</a>. DeanSpace used open-source sharing of Drupal to support a decentralized network of approximately 50 disparate, unofficial pro-Dean websites that allowed users to communicate directly with one another as well as with the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Melançon2012-39">[39]</a> After Dean ended his campaign, members of his Web team continued to pursue their interest in developing a Web platform that could aid political activism by launching CivicSpace Labs in July 2004, "...the first company with full-time employees that was developing and distributing Drupal technology."<a href="#cite_note-Critchley-40">[40]</a> Other companies began to also specialize in Drupal development.<a href="#cite_note-Kreiss-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shapiro-42">[42]</a> By 2013, the Drupal website listed hundreds of vendors that offered Drupal-related services.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">[update]</a>, Drupal is developed by a community.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] From July 2007 to June 2008, the Drupal.org site provided more than 1.4 million downloads of Drupal software, an increase of approximately 125% from the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> As of January 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">[update]</a> more than 1,180,000 sites use Drupal.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> These include hundreds of well-known organizations,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> including corporations, media and publishing companies, governments, non-profits,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> schools, and individuals. Drupal has won several <a href="/wiki/Packt" title="Packt">Packt</a> Open Source CMS Awards<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> and won the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Webware_100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Webware 100 (page does not exist)">Webware 100</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] three times in a row.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Drupal 6 was released on February 13, 2008,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> on March 5, 2009, Buytaert announced a <a href="/wiki/Code_freeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Code freeze">code freeze</a> for Drupal 7 for September 1, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Drupal 7 was released on January 5, 2011, with release parties in several countries.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> After that, maintenance on Drupal 5 stopped, with only Drupal 7 and Drupal 6 maintained.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Drupal 7's end-of-life was scheduled for November 2021, but given the impact of COVID-19, and the continuing wide usage, the end of life has been pushed back until November 1, 2023, to be reviewed annually.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Drupal 7 end-of-life has been extended once more as of June 2023. It is now set for January 5, 2025. This is expected to be the final extension for Drupal 7.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In October 2022, Drupal released an open source <a href="/wiki/Headless_content_management_system" title="Headless content management system">headless CMS</a> accelerator, allowing the front end to be managed outside of the core system.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Core">Core</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Core">edit</a>]</div> In the Drupal community, "core" refers to the collaboratively built codebase that can be extended through contributory modules and—for versions prior to Drupal 8—is kept outside of the "sites" folder of a Drupal installation.<a href="#cite_note-drupal1-61">[61]</a> (Starting with version 8, the core is kept in its own 'core' sub-directory.) Drupal core is the stock element of Drupal. Common Drupal-specific libraries, as well as the bootstrap process, are defined as Drupal core; all other functionality is defined as Drupal modules including the system module itself. In a Drupal website's default configuration, authors can contribute content as either registered or anonymous users (at the discretion of the administrator). This content is accessible to web visitors through a variety of selectable criteria. As of Drupal 8, Drupal has adopted some <a href="/wiki/Symfony" title="Symfony">Symfony</a> libraries into Drupal core. Core modules also include a hierarchical <a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxonomy (general)">taxonomy</a> system, which lets developers categorize content or <a href="/wiki/Tag_(metadata)" title="Tag (metadata)">tag</a> with keywords for easier access.<a href="#cite_note-features-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Core_modules">Core modules</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Core modules">edit</a>]</div> Drupal core includes modules that can be enabled by the administrator to extend the functionality of the core website.<a href="#cite_note-coremodules-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-ecommercemodules-63">[63]</a> The core Drupal distribution provides a number of features, including:<a href="#cite_note-coremodules-62">[62]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li>Access statistics and logging</li> <li>Advanced search</li> <li>Books, comments, and forums</li> <li>Caching, lazy-loading content (using BigPipe) and feature throttling for improved performance</li> <li>Custom content type and fields, and user interface to create, manage, and display lists of content.</li> <li>Descriptive URLs</li> <li>Multi-level menu system</li> <li>Multi-site support<a href="#cite_note-multisite-64">[64]</a></li> <li>Multi-user content creation and editing</li> <li>RSS feed and feed aggregator</li> <li>Security and new release update notification</li> <li>User profiles</li> <li>Various access control restrictions (user roles, IP addresses, email)</li> <li>Workflow tools (triggers and actions)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Core_themes">Core themes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Core themes">edit</a>]</div> Drupal includes core themes, which customize the "look and feel" of Drupal sites,<a href="#cite_note-coretheme-65">[65]</a> for example, Garland and Bartik. The Color Module, introduced in Drupal core 5.0, allows administrators to change the color scheme of certain themes via a browser interface.<a href="#cite_note-colormodule-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Localization">Localization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Localization">edit</a>]</div> As of September 2022, Drupal is available in 100 languages including English (the default).<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-68">[68]</a> Support is included for right-to-left languages such as <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sixnewfeatures-69">[69]</a> Drupal localization is built on top of <a href="/wiki/Gettext" title="Gettext">gettext</a>, the GNU <a href="/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization" title="Internationalization and localization">internationalization and localization</a> (i18n) library. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auto-update_notification">Auto-update notification</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Auto-update notification">edit</a>]</div> Drupal can automatically notify the administrator about new versions of modules, themes, or the Drupal core.<a href="#cite_note-sixnewfeatures-69">[69]</a> It's important to update quickly after security updates are released. Before updating it is highly recommended to take backup of core, modules, theme, files and database. If there is any error shown after update or if the new update is not compatible with a module, then it can be quickly replaced by a backup. There are several backup modules available in Drupal. On 15 October 2014, an SQL injection vulnerability was announced and update was released.<a href="#cite_note-sql-injection-vulnerability-70">[70]</a> Two weeks later the Drupal security team released an advisory explaining that everyone should act under the assumption that any site not updated within 7 hours of the announcement was compromised by automated attacks.<a href="#cite_note-sql-injection-exploited-71">[71]</a> Thus, it can be extremely important to apply these updates quickly and usage of a tool like <a href="/wiki/Drush" title="Drush">drush</a> to make this process easier is highly recommended. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Database_abstraction">Database abstraction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Database abstraction">edit</a>]</div> Prior to version 7, Drupal had functions that performed tasks related to databases, such as SQL query cleansing, multi-site table name prefixing, and generating proper SQL queries. In particular, Drupal 6 introduced an abstraction layer that allowed programmers to create SQL queries without writing SQL. Drupal 9 extends the data abstraction layer so that a programmer no longer needs to write SQL queries as text strings. It uses <a href="/wiki/PHP_Data_Objects" class="mw-redirect" title="PHP Data Objects">PHP Data Objects</a> to abstract the database. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> has written a database driver for their <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server</a>. Drupal 7 supports the file-based <a href="/wiki/SQLite" title="SQLite">SQLite</a> database engine, which is part of the standard PHP distribution. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_development">Windows development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Windows development">edit</a>]</div> With Drupal 9's new database abstraction layer, and ability to run on the Windows web server <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a>, it is now easier for Windows developers to participate in the Drupal community. A group on Drupal.org is dedicated to Windows issues.<a href="#cite_note-drupal-windows-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessibility">Accessibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Accessibility">edit</a>]</div> Since the release of Drupal 7, <a href="/wiki/Web_accessibility" title="Web accessibility">Web accessibility</a> has been constantly improving in the Drupal community.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Drupal is a good framework for building sites accessible to people with disabilities, because many of the best practices have been incorporated into Drupal Core. Drupal 8 saw many improvements from the <a href="/wiki/Authoring_Tool_Accessibility_Guidelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines">Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines</a> (ATAG) 2.0 guidelines which support both an accessible authoring environment as well as support for authors to produce more accessible content. The accessibility team is carrying on the work of identifying and resolving accessibility barriers and raising awareness within the community. Drupal 8 has good semantic support for <a href="/wiki/Rich_web_applications" class="mw-redirect" title="Rich web applications">rich web applications</a> through <a href="/wiki/WAI-ARIA" title="WAI-ARIA">WAI-ARIA</a>. There have been many improvements to both the visitor and administrator sides of Drupal, especially: <ul><li>Drag and drop functionality</li> <li>Improved color contrast and intensity</li> <li>Adding skip navigation to core themes</li> <li>Adding labels by default for input forms</li> <li>Fixing CSS display:none with consistent methods for hiding and exposing text on focus</li> <li>Adding support for ARIA Live Regions with Drupal.announce</li> <li>Adding a TabbingManager to support better keyboard navigation<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul> The community also added an accessibility gate for core issues in Drupal 8.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Extending_the_core">Extending the core</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Extending the core">edit</a>]</div> Drupal core is <a href="/wiki/Modular_programming" title="Modular programming">modular</a>, defining a system of <a href="/wiki/Hooking" title="Hooking">hooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Callback_(computer_programming)" title="Callback (computer programming)">callbacks</a>, which are accessed internally via an <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> This design allows third-party contributed <a href="#Modules">modules</a> and <a href="#Themes">themes</a> to extend or override Drupal's default behaviors without changing Drupal core's code. Drupal isolates core files from contributed modules and themes. This increases flexibility and security and allows administrators to cleanly upgrade to new releases without overwriting their site's customizations.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The Drupal community has the saying, "Never hack core," a strong recommendation that site developers do not change core files.<a href="#cite_note-drupal1-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modules">Modules</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modules">edit</a>]</div> Contributed modules offer such additional or alternate features as image galleries, custom content types and content listings, <a href="/wiki/WYSIWYG" title="WYSIWYG">WYSIWYG</a> editors, private messaging, third-party integration tools,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> integrating with BPM portals,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> and more. As of December 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">[update]</a> the Drupal website lists more than 44,000 free <a href="/wiki/Modular_programming" title="Modular programming">modules</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[16]</a> Some of the most commonly used contributed modules include:<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <ul><li>Content Construction Kit (CCK): Allows site administrators to dynamically create content types by extending the database schema. "Content type" describes the kind of information. Content types include, but are not limited to, events, invitations, reviews, articles, and products. The CCK Fields API is in Drupal core in Drupal 7.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>Views: Facilitates the retrieval and presentation, through a database abstraction system, of content to site visitors. Basic views functionality has been added to core of Drupal 8.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>Panels: Drag and drop layout manager that allows site administrators to visually design their site.</li> <li>Rules: Conditionally executed actions based on recurring events.</li> <li>Features: Enables the capture and management of features (entities, views, fields, configuration, etc.) into custom modules.</li> <li>Context: Allows the definition of sections of site where Drupal features can be conditionally activated</li> <li>Media: Makes photo uploading and media management easier</li> <li>Services: Provides an API for Drupal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Themes">Themes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Themes">edit</a>]</div> As of December 2019<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are more than 2,800 free community-contributed <a href="/wiki/Theme_(computing)" title="Theme (computing)">themes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-17">[17]</a> Themes adapt or replace a Drupal site's default look and feel. Drupal themes use standardized formats that may be generated by common third-party theme design engines. Many are written in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=PHPTemplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PHPTemplate (page does not exist)">PHPTemplate</a> engine<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> or, to a lesser extent, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=XTemplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XTemplate (page does not exist)">XTemplate</a> engine.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Some templates use hard-coded <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>. Drupal 8 and future versions of Drupal integrate the <a href="/wiki/Twig_(template_engine)" title="Twig (template engine)">Twig</a> templating engine.<a href="#cite_note-:5-86">[86]</a> The inclusion of the PHPTemplate and XTemplate engines in Drupal addressed user concerns about flexibility and complexity.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The Drupal theming system utilizes a <a href="/wiki/Template_engine_(web)" class="mw-redirect" title="Template engine (web)">template engine</a> to further separate <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>/<a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> from PHP. A popular Drupal contributed module called 'Devel' provides GUI information to developers and themers about the page build. Community-contributed themes on the Drupal website are released under a free <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GPL</a> license.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distributions">Distributions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Distributions">edit</a>]</div> In the past, those wanting a fully customized installation of Drupal had to download a pre-tailored version separately from the official Drupal core. Today, however, a distribution defines a packaged version of Drupal that upon installation, provides a website or application built for a specific purpose. The distributions offer the benefit of a new Drupal site without having to manually seek out and install third-party contributed modules or adjust configuration settings.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> They are collections of modules, themes, and associated configuration settings that prepare Drupal for custom operation. For example, a distribution could configure Drupal as a "brochure" site rather than a news site or <a href="/wiki/Online_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Online store">online store</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> Drupal is based on the <a href="/wiki/Presentation_Abstraction_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation Abstraction Control">Presentation Abstraction Control</a> architecture, or PAC. The menu system acts as the Controller. It accepts input via a single source (<a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#HTTP_GET" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP GET</a> and <a href="/wiki/POST_(HTTP)" title="POST (HTTP)">POST</a>), routes requests to the appropriate helper functions, pulls data out of the Abstraction (nodes and, from Drupal 5 onwards, forms), and then pushes it through a filter to get a Presentation of it (the theme system). It even has multiple, parallel PAC agents in the form of blocks that push data out to a common canvas (page.tpl.php).<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Community">Community</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Community">edit</a>]</div> Drupal.org has a large community of users and developers who provide active <a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community">community</a> support by coming up with new updates to help improve the functionality of Drupal.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> As of January 2017<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">[update]</a> more than 105,400 users are actively contributing.<a href="#cite_note-dohome-15">[15]</a> The semiannual DrupalCon conference alternates between North America, Europe and Asia.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Attendance at DrupalCon grew from 500 at <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a> in August 2008, to over 3,700 people at Austin, Texas, in June 2014. Smaller events, known as "Drupal Camps" or DrupalCamp, occur throughout the year all over the world.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The annual Florida DrupalCamp brings users together for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coding_for_a_Cause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coding for a Cause (page does not exist)">Coding for a Cause</a> that benefits a local nonprofit organization, as does the annual GLADCamp (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Los_Angeles_Drupal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Los Angeles Drupal (page does not exist)">Greater Los Angeles Drupal</a> Camp) event, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coders_with_a_Cause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coders with a Cause (page does not exist)">Coders with a Cause</a>. The Drupal community also organizes professional and semi-professional gatherings called <a href="/wiki/Meeting" title="Meeting">meetups</a> at numerous venues around the world. There are over 30 national communities<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> around drupal.org offering language-specific support. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> There are several Drupal specific forms of Media. The most popular is podcasts. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupaleasy.com/podcast">DrupalEasy</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.talkingdrupal.com/">TalkingDrupal</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lullabot.com/podcasts/lullabot-podcast">Lullabot Podcast</a> all have hundreds of episodes and thousands of regular listeners. Recently, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedroptimes.com/">The Drop Times</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> has become a Drupal focused media outlet, highlighting stories of relevance to the Drupal community. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Users">Users</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Users">edit</a>]</div> Notable Drupal users include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taboola" title="Taboola">Taboola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patch_Media" title="Patch Media">Patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_the_People_(petitioning_system)" title="We the People (petitioning system)">We the People</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-100">[100]</a></li> <li>Wish</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-101">[101]</a></li> <li>AMD (<a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a>)<a href="#cite_note-:4-101">[101]</a></li> <li>TSMC (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Manufacturing_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited">Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainforest_Alliance" title="Rainforest Alliance">Rainforest Alliance</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">VISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfizer" title="Pfizer">Pfizer</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-103">[103]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security">Security</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Security">edit</a>]</div> Drupal's policy is to announce the nature of each security vulnerability once the fix is released.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Administrators of Drupal sites can be automatically notified of these new releases via the Update Status module (Drupal 6) or via the Update Manager (Drupal 7).<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Drupal maintains a security announcement mailing list, a history of all security advisories, a security team home page, and an RSS feed with the most recent security advisories.<a href="#cite_note-security-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In mid-October 2014, Drupal issued a "highly critical" security advisory regarding an <a href="/wiki/SQL_injection" title="SQL injection">SQL injection</a> bug in Drupal 7, also known as Drupageddon.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Downloading and installing an upgrade to Drupal 7.32 fixes the vulnerability, but does not remove any <a href="/wiki/Backdoor_(computing)" title="Backdoor (computing)">backdoor</a> installed by hackers if the site has already been <a href="/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)" title="Exploit (computer security)">compromised</a>.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Attacks began soon after the vulnerability was announced. According to the Drupal security team, where a site was not patched within hours of the announcement, it should be considered compromised and taken offline by being replaced with a static HTML page while the administrator of its server must be told that other sites on the same server may also have been compromised. To solve the problem, the site must be restored using backups from before October 15, be patched and manually updated, and anything merged from the site must be audited.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> In late March 2018, a patch for vulnerability CVE-2018-7600, also dubbed Drupalgeddon2, was released. The underlying bug allows remote attackers without special roles or permissions to take complete control of Drupal 6, 7, and 8 sites.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Drupal 6 reached end-of-life on February 24, 2016, and does not get official security updates (extended support is available from two paid Long Term Services Vendors).<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Starting early April, large scale automated attacks against vulnerable sites were observed, and on April 20, a high level of penetration of unpatched sites was reported.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> On December 23, 2019, Drupal patched an arbitrary file upload flaw. The file-upload flaw affects Drupal 8.8.x before 8.8.1 and 8.7.x before 8.7.11, and the vulnerability is listed as moderately critical by Drupal.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In September 2022, Drupal announced two security advisories for a severe vulnerability in Twig for users of Drupal 9.3 and 9.4.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> That week, Drupal also announced a patch for the S3 File System to fix an access bypass issue.<a href="#cite_note-:5-86">[86]</a> In January 2023, Drupal announced software updates to resolve four vulnerabilities in Drupal core and three plugins.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Headless_Future">Headless Future</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Headless Future">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Promotional plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Advert" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_soapbox_or_means_of_promotion" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">promotional content</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit">improve it</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">promotional language</a> and inappropriate <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links#Advertising_and_conflicts_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutral point of view</a>. (April 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Drupal's future direction is increasingly embracing a headless CMS architecture, transforming the landscape of content management systems. This approach decouples the frontend (presentation and publishing) from the backend (content), allowing for greater flexibility and innovation in content delivery. Notably, Drupal, a long-time competitor to WordPress, has invested significantly in this headless approach. Drupal creator Dries Buytaert has discussed Acquia's new open-source headless starter kit, which is integral to the Drupal-based Acquia CMS. This kit enables organizations to deliver content beyond traditional web browsers, catering to a range of digital mediums like digital signage, wearable devices, chatbots, mobile applications, and kiosks.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backdrop_CMS" title="Backdrop CMS">Backdrop CMS</a> Drupal 2013 fork</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks" title="Comparison of server-side web frameworks">Comparison of web frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_content_management_systems" title="List of content management systems">List of content management systems</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/core%21CHANGELOG.txt/8.0.x">"CHANGELOG.txt"</a>. Drupal.org. Retrieved 8 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drupal.org&rft.atitle=CHANGELOG.txt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.drupal.org%2Fapi%2Fdrupal%2Fcore%2521CHANGELOG.txt%2F8.0.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-7c6a039d68863890553f2f0c673e65a59156d50a-v18-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7c6a039d68863890553f2f0c673e65a59156d50a-v18_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-7c6a039d68863890553f2f0c673e65a59156d50a-v18_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases/11.0.7">"drupal 11.0.7"</a>. 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=drupal+11.0.7&rft.date=2024-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%2F11.0.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-9-Releases-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-9-Releases_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-9-Releases_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases?version=9">"Drupal 9 releases; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2023-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+9+releases%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%3Fversion%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-licensingfaq-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-licensingfaq_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-licensingfaq_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/licensing/faq">"Licensing FAQ"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Licensing+FAQ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Flicensing%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> A query on Drupal's official website in March 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/394746">How does one pronounce "Drupal"?</a> (accessed 19 June 2013) </li> <li id="cite_note-over-6"><a href="#cite_ref-over_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/265726">"The Drupal Overview"</a>. drupal.org. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=The+Drupal+Overview&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F265726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reqs-7"><a href="#cite_ref-reqs_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/requirements">"System Requirements"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=System+Requirements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Frequirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trends.builtwith.com/shop/open-source/traffic/Top-10k">"Open Source Usage Distribution in the Top 10k Sites"</a>. BuiltWith Pty Ltd. 2022-01-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220108072246/https://trends.builtwith.com/shop/open-source/traffic/Top-10k#selection-443.1-459.5">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-01-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuiltWith+Pty+Ltd&rft.atitle=Open+Source+Usage+Distribution+in+the+Top+10k+Sites&rft.date=2022-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrends.builtwith.com%2Fshop%2Fopen-source%2Ftraffic%2FTop-10k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW3Techs2022" class="citation web cs1">W3Techs (2022-06-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3techs.com/technologies/overview/content_management">"Usage Statistics and Market Share of Content Management Systems"</a>. W3Techs. Retrieved 2022-06-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=W3Techs&rft.atitle=Usage+Statistics+and+Market+Share+of+Content+Management+Systems&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft.au=W3Techs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw3techs.com%2Ftechnologies%2Foverview%2Fcontent_management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Css3TheFutureIsNow">"The State of Drupal 2010 speech"</a>. 2001-03-10. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+State+of+Drupal+2010+speech&rft.date=2001-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FCss3TheFutureIsNow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/7888">"Knowledge management with Drupal"</a>. 19 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knowledge+management+with+Drupal&rft.date=2004-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F7888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/about/media-kit/drupal-9">"Drupal launches newest version of the CMS already powering top organizations around the world"</a>. Drupal.org. Drupal Association. 2020-06-03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210310163252/https://www.drupal.org/about/media-kit/drupal-9#selection-1135.179-1135.229">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved 2021-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+launches+newest+version+of+the+CMS+already+powering+top+organizations+around+the+world&rft.date=2020-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fabout%2Fmedia-kit%2Fdrupal-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/getting-involved">"Getting Involved | Drupal.org"</a>. www.drupal.org. 2019-12-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20191222063836/https://www.drupal.org/getting-involved">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2018-09-21. <q>Drupal.org Activity</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drupal.org&rft.atitle=Getting+Involved+%7C+Drupal.org&rft.date=2019-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fgetting-involved&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/node/2110205">"1 Million Users on Drupal.org!"</a>. www.drupal.org. 2013-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drupal.org&rft.atitle=1+Million+Users+on+Drupal.org%21&rft.date=2013-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fnode%2F2110205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dohome-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dohome_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dohome_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/developers">"Drupal for Developers | Drupal.org"</a>. www.drupal.org. 2022-03-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220318195114/https://www.drupal.org/developers#selection-1865.0-1869.21">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2017-04-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+for+Developers+%7C+Drupal.org&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fdevelopers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988">} </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/project_module">"Module project | Drupal.org"</a>. www.drupal.org. 2022-03-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230623133015/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.drupal.org/project/project_module">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-23. Retrieved 2023-06-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drupal.org&rft.atitle=Module+project+%7C+Drupal.org&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fproject_module&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/project_theme">"Theme project | Drupal.org"</a>. www.drupal.org. 2022-03-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220318195454/https://www.drupal.org/project/project_theme#selection-761.0-761.13">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2017-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drupal.org&rft.atitle=Theme+project+%7C+Drupal.org&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fproject_theme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/project_distribution">"Distribution project | Drupal.org"</a>. www.drupal.org. 2022-03-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20220318195617/https://www.drupal.org/project/project_distribution#selection-761.0-761.19">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2017-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drupal.org&rft.atitle=Distribution+project+%7C+Drupal.org&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fproject_distribution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://munich2012.drupal.org/program/sessions/drupal-7-enterprise-web-application-framework.html">"Drupal 7 as an enterprise web application framework"</a>. drupal.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+7+as+an+enterprise+web+application+framework&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmunich2012.drupal.org%2Fprogram%2Fsessions%2Fdrupal-7-enterprise-web-application-framework.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2014" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, William (2014-08-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radar.oreilly.com/2014/08/the-drupal-api-turns-a-cms-into-a-true-enterprise-application.html">"The Drupal API turns a CMS into a true enterprise application - O'Reilly Radar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O'Reilly Media">O'Reilly Media</a>. Retrieved 2017-04-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O%27Reilly+Media&rft.atitle=The+Drupal+API+turns+a+CMS+into+a+true+enterprise+application+-+O%27Reilly+Radar&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradar.oreilly.com%2F2014%2F08%2Fthe-drupal-api-turns-a-cms-into-a-true-enterprise-application.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiana2013" class="citation web cs1">Diana, Dupuis (2013-05-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/drupal-framework-why-everyone-needs-understand">"Drupal Is a Framework: Why Everyone Needs to Understand This"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Linux_Journal" title="Linux Journal">Linux Journal</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linux+Journal&rft.atitle=Drupal+Is+a+Framework%3A+Why+Everyone+Needs+to+Understand+This&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft.aulast=Diana&rft.aufirst=Dupuis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxjournal.com%2Fcontent%2Fdrupal-framework-why-everyone-needs-understand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-features-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-features_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-features_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/features">"Features"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Features&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Ffeatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/tech/drupal">"Drupal"</a>. Sovereign Tech Fund. Retrieved 2024-05-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sovereign+Tech+Fund&rft.atitle=Drupal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sovereigntechfund.de%2Ftech%2Fdrupal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celebrating_20_years_of_Drupal-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Celebrating_20_years_of_Drupal_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupalhistory.org">"20 Years of Drupal History"</a>. Retrieved 4 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20+Years+of+Drupal+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrupalhistory.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-37c57e77d9fd18fccb090f18ca23f182ab28d3f7-v18-25"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-37c57e77d9fd18fccb090f18ca23f182ab28d3f7-v18_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases/10.3.1">"drupal 10.3.1"</a>. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=drupal+10.3.1&rft.date=2024-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%2F10.3.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-871eb09990324aded2767c40d094c08d026207ba-v18-26"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-871eb09990324aded2767c40d094c08d026207ba-v18_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases/7.101">"drupal 7.101"</a>. 5 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=drupal+7.101&rft.date=2024-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%2F7.101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-8-Releases-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-8-Releases_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases?version=8">"Drupal 8 releases; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2022-12-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+8+releases%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%3Fversion%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-6-Releases-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-6-Releases_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases?version=6">"Drupal 6 releases; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2022-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+6+releases%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%3Fversion%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-5-Releases-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-5-Releases_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases?version=5">"Drupal 5 releases; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2022-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+5+releases%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%3Fversion%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-4-Releases-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-4-Releases_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases?version=4">"Drupal 4 releases; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2022-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+4+releases%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2Freleases%3Fversion%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-3-Releases-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-3-Releases_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal/-/tree/3.0.0">"Files 3.0.0 project / drupal; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2024-09-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Files+3.0.0+project+%2F+drupal%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgit.drupalcode.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2F-%2Ftree%2F3.0.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-2-Releases-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-2-Releases_32-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal/-/tree/2.0">"Files 2.0 project / drupal; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2024-09-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Files+2.0+project+%2F+drupal%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgit.drupalcode.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2F-%2Ftree%2F2.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drupal-1-Releases-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Drupal-1-Releases_33-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drupal/-/tree/1.0">"Files 1.0 project / drupal; drupal.org"</a>. Retrieved 2024-09-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Files+1.0+project+%2F+drupal%3B+drupal.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgit.drupalcode.org%2Fproject%2Fdrupal%2F-%2Ftree%2F1.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2021" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Ron (2021-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/22/drupals-journey-from-dorm-room-project-to-billion-dollar-exit/">"Drupal's journey from dorm-room project to billion-dollar exit"</a>. TechCrunch. Retrieved 2022-09-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Drupal%27s+journey+from+dorm-room+project+to+billion-dollar+exit&rft.date=2021-01-22&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2021%2F01%2F22%2Fdrupals-journey-from-dorm-room-project-to-billion-dollar-exit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuthven2012" class="citation web cs1">Ruthven, Hunter (2012-04-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.growthbusiness.co.uk/dorm-room-to-boardroom-2098958/">"Dorm room to boardroom - Dries Buytaert on growing Drupal"</a>. Growth Business. Retrieved 2022-09-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Growth+Business&rft.atitle=Dorm+room+to+boardroom+-+Dries+Buytaert+on+growing+Drupal&rft.date=2012-04-17&rft.aulast=Ruthven&rft.aufirst=Hunter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.growthbusiness.co.uk%2Fdorm-room-to-boardroom-2098958%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuytaert2008" class="citation thesis cs1">Buytaert, Dries (2008-01-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:001253694">Profiling techniques for performance analysis and optimization of Java applications</a> (PhD).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Profiling+techniques+for+performance+analysis+and+optimization+of+Java+applications&rft.date=2008-01-24&rft.aulast=Buytaert&rft.aufirst=Dries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.ugent.be%2Fcatalog%2Frug01%3A001253694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413040840/http://translation.babylon.com/Dutch/to-English/druppel">"Druppel: Dutch to English Translation"</a>. Babylon Translation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translation.babylon.com/Dutch/to-English/druppel/">the original</a> on 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Babylon+Translation&rft.atitle=Druppel%3A+Dutch+to+English+Translation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranslation.babylon.com%2FDutch%2Fto-English%2Fdruppel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/769">"History"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melançon2012-39"><a href="#cite_ref-Melançon2012_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin_Melançon2011" class="citation book cs1">Benjamin Melançon; et al. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Oqi_eei2kq8C&pg=PA823">The Definitive Guide to Drupal 7</a> (2nd ed.). Apress. p. 823. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781430231356" title="Special:BookSources/9781430231356"><bdi>9781430231356</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Definitive+Guide+to+Drupal+7&rft.pages=823&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781430231356&rft.au=Benjamin+Melan%C3%A7on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOqi_eei2kq8C%26pg%3DPA823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Critchley-40"><a href="#cite_ref-Critchley_40-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCritchley2006" class="citation web cs1">Critchley, Spencer (2006-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060517024656/http://www.oreillynet.com/onlamp/blog/2006/05/digital_politics_an_interview.html">"Digital Politics: An Interview With CivicSpace Founder Zack Rosen"</a>. O'Reilly Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oreillynet.com/onlamp/blog/2006/05/digital_politics_an_interview.html">the original</a> on 2006-05-17. Retrieved 2012-05-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O%27Reilly+Media&rft.atitle=Digital+Politics%3A+An+Interview+With+CivicSpace+Founder+Zack+Rosen&rft.date=2006-05-03&rft.aulast=Critchley&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oreillynet.com%2Fonlamp%2Fblog%2F2006%2F05%2Fdigital_politics_an_interview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreiss-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Kreiss_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreiss2012" class="citation web cs1">Kreiss, Daniel (2012-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://culturedigitally.org/2012/03/dean-romney-and-drupal-values-and-technological-adoption">"Dean, Romney, and Drupal: Values and Technological Adoption"</a>. Culture Digitally. Retrieved 2012-05-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Culture+Digitally&rft.atitle=Dean%2C+Romney%2C+and+Drupal%3A+Values+and+Technological+Adoption&rft.date=2012-03-05&rft.aulast=Kreiss&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fculturedigitally.org%2F2012%2F03%2Fdean-romney-and-drupal-values-and-technological-adoption&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shapiro-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Shapiro_42-0">^</a> Samantha M. Shapiro, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/07/magazine/the-dean-connection.html">"The Dean Connection"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> December 7, 2003, accessed May 27, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/drupal-services/all">"Marketplace"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2013-04-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Marketplace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fdrupal-services%2Fall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoenig" class="citation web cs1">Koenig, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.drupal.org/node/1980">"Growth Graphs"</a>. Groups.Drupal. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Groups.Drupal&rft.atitle=Growth+Graphs&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.drupal.org%2Fnode%2F1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuytaert2008" class="citation web cs1">Buytaert, Dries (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buytaert.net/drupal-download-statistics-2008">"Drupal Download Statistics"</a>. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+Download+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Buytaert&rft.aufirst=Dries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuytaert.net%2Fdrupal-download-statistics-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuytaert2007" class="citation web cs1">Buytaert, Dries (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buytaert.net/drupal-download-statistics-2007">"Drupal Download Statistics"</a>. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+Download+Statistics&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Buytaert&rft.aufirst=Dries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuytaert.net%2Fdrupal-download-statistics-2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/project/usage/drupal">"Usage statistics for Drupal core"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Usage+statistics+for+Drupal+core&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fproject%2Fusage%2Fdrupal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buytaert.net/tag/drupal-sites?page=27">"Drupal Sites"</a>. Dries Buytaert. Retrieved 2010-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dries+Buytaert&rft.atitle=Drupal+Sites&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuytaert.net%2Ftag%2Fdrupal-sites%3Fpage%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091224162949/http://engineindustries.com/blog/jason/list-nonprofit-npo-ngo-websites-using-drupal">"List of Nonprofit, NPO, NGO Websites Using Drupal"</a>. ENGINE Industries. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engineindustries.com/blog/jason/list-nonprofit-npo-ngo-websites-using-drupal">the original</a> on 2009-12-24. Retrieved 2010-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ENGINE+Industries&rft.atitle=List+of+Nonprofit%2C+NPO%2C+NGO+Websites+Using+Drupal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengineindustries.com%2Fblog%2Fjason%2Flist-nonprofit-npo-ngo-websites-using-drupal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707094004/http://www.packtpub.com/open-source-cms-award-previous-winners">"OSS CMS Award Previous Winners"</a>. Packt Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.packtpub.com/open-source-cms-award-previous-winners">the original</a> on 2009-07-07. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Packt+Publishing&rft.atitle=OSS+CMS+Award+Previous+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.packtpub.com%2Fopen-source-cms-award-previous-winners&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/Drupal-2009-webware-100-winner">"Drupal is a Webware 100 winner for the third year in a row"</a>. Drupal.org. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+is+a+Webware+100+winner+for+the+third+year+in+a+row&rft.pub=Drupal.org&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2FDrupal-2009-webware-100-winner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710215055/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13546_109-10237630-29.html?tag=mncol">"Cnet.com"</a>. News.cnet.com. 2009-05-19. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13546_109-10237630-29.html?tag=mncol">the original</a> on July 10, 2012. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cnet.com&rft.pub=News.cnet.com&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13546_109-10237630-29.html%3Ftag%3Dmncol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/forum/general/news-and-announcements/2008-02-13/drupal-60-released">"Drupal 6.0 released | Drupal.org"</a>. 13 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+6.0+released+%26%23124%3B+Drupal.org&rft.date=2008-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fforum%2Fgeneral%2Fnews-and-announcements%2F2008-02-13%2Fdrupal-60-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buytaert.net/drupal-7-code-freeze-september-1st">"Buytaert.net"</a>. Buytaert.net. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buytaert.net&rft.pub=Buytaert.net&rft.date=2009-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuytaert.net%2Fdrupal-7-code-freeze-september-1st&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buytaert.net/drupal-7-to-be-released-on-january-5th-with-one-ginormous-party">"Drupal 7 to be released on January 5 (with one ginormous party)"</a>. Buytaert.net. 21 December 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+7+to+be+released+on+January+5+%28with+one+ginormous+party%29&rft.pub=Buytaert.net&rft.date=2010-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuytaert.net%2Fdrupal-7-to-be-released-on-january-5th-with-one-ginormous-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/SC1012/S00048/xplain-hosting-drupal-7-quickstart-training-seminar.htm">"Xplain Hosting Drupal 7 Quickstart training seminar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scoop_(website)" title="Scoop (website)">Scoop</a>. 2010-12-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xplain+Hosting+Drupal+7+Quickstart+training+seminar&rft.pub=Scoop&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scoop.co.nz%2Fstories%2FSC1012%2FS00048%2Fxplain-hosting-drupal-7-quickstart-training-seminar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/psa-2022-02-23">"Drupal 7's End-of-Life extended to November 1, 2023 - PSA-2022-02-23"</a>. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+7%27s+End-of-Life+extended+to+November+1%2C+2023+-+PSA-2022-02-23&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fpsa-2022-02-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/psa-2023-06-07">"End of life announcement and changes to Drupal 7 support - PSA-2023-06-07"</a>. Drupal.org. 2023-06-07. Retrieved 2024-01-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drupal.org&rft.atitle=End+of+life+announcement+and+changes+to+Drupal+7+support+-+PSA-2023-06-07&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fpsa-2023-06-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFluckinger2022" class="citation web cs1">Fluckinger, Don (2022-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/news/252526460/Acquia-releases-open-source-headless-CMS-accelerator">"Acquia releases open source headless CMS accelerator"</a>. TechTarget. Retrieved 2022-11-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechTarget&rft.atitle=Acquia+releases+open+source+headless+CMS+accelerator&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Fluckinger&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techtarget.com%2Fsearchcontentmanagement%2Fnews%2F252526460%2FAcquia-releases-open-source-headless-CMS-accelerator&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacManus2022" class="citation web cs1">MacManus, Richard (2022-10-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenewstack.io/how-drupal-fits-into-an-increasingly-headless-cms-world/">"How Drupal Fits Into an Increasingly Headless CMS World"</a>. The New Stack. Retrieved 2022-11-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Stack&rft.atitle=How+Drupal+Fits+Into+an+Increasingly+Headless+CMS+World&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=MacManus&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenewstack.io%2Fhow-drupal-fits-into-an-increasingly-headless-cms-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-drupal1-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drupal1_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-drupal1_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/144376">"Never hack core"</a>. drupal.org. 16 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Never+hack+core&rft.date=2007-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F144376&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coremodules-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coremodules_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coremodules_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/docs/core-modules-and-themes">"Documentation: Core modules and themes"</a>. drupal.org. 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2021-01-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Documentation%3A+Core+modules+and+themes&rft.date=2016-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fdocs%2Fcore-modules-and-themes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecommercemodules-63"><a href="#cite_ref-ecommercemodules_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lnwebworks.com/Insight/5-modules-to-integrate-ecommerce-with-drupal-website">"Documentation: Core Modules and eCommerce"</a>. lnwebworks.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lnwebworks.com&rft.atitle=Documentation%3A+Core+Modules+and+eCommerce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lnwebworks.com%2FInsight%2F5-modules-to-integrate-ecommerce-with-drupal-website&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-multisite-64"><a href="#cite_ref-multisite_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/docs/multisite-drupal">"Documentation: Multisite Drupal"</a>. 17 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Documentation%3A+Multisite+Drupal&rft.date=2016-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fdocs%2Fmultisite-drupal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-coretheme-65"><a href="#cite_ref-coretheme_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuytaert2006" class="citation web cs1">Buytaert, Dries (2006-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/91964">"Garland, the new default core theme"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Garland%2C+the+new+default+core+theme&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft.aulast=Buytaert&rft.aufirst=Dries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F91964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-colormodule-66"><a href="#cite_ref-colormodule_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/handbook/modules/color">"Color: Allows the user to change the color scheme of certain themes"</a>. drupal.org. 8 October 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Color%3A+Allows+the+user+to+change+the+color+scheme+of+certain+themes&rft.date=2007-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fhandbook%2Fmodules%2Fcolor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://localize.drupal.org/translate/downloads">"Drupal core translation downloads"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2017-01-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+core+translation+downloads&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flocalize.drupal.org%2Ftranslate%2Fdownloads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-68"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNick2022" class="citation web cs1">Nick, Edward (2022-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.datasciencecentral.com/reasons-why-you-need-to-integrate-your-drupal-hosting-with-cloudways/">"Drupal"</a>. Data Science Central. Retrieved 2022-09-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Data+Science+Central&rft.atitle=Drupal&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft.aulast=Nick&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.datasciencecentral.com%2Freasons-why-you-need-to-integrate-your-drupal-hosting-with-cloudways%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sixnewfeatures-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sixnewfeatures_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sixnewfeatures_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/drupal-6.0">"Drupal 6.0 released"</a>. drupal.org. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+6.0+released&rft.date=2008-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fdrupal-6.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sql-injection-vulnerability-70"><a href="#cite_ref-sql-injection-vulnerability_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/SA-CORE-2014-005">"SA-CORE-2014-005 - Drupal core - SQL injection"</a>. Https. 15 October 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Https&rft.atitle=SA-CORE-2014-005+-+Drupal+core+-+SQL+injection&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2FSA-CORE-2014-005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sql-injection-exploited-71"><a href="#cite_ref-sql-injection-exploited_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/PSA-2014-003">"Drupal Core - Highly Critical - Public Service announcement - PSA-2014-003"</a>. Https. 29 October 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Https&rft.atitle=Drupal+Core+-+Highly+Critical+-+Public+Service+announcement+-+PSA-2014-003&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2FPSA-2014-003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-drupal-windows-72"><a href="#cite_ref-drupal-windows_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.drupal.org/drupal-windows">"Drupal on Windows Group"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2011-02-14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+on+Windows+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.drupal.org%2Fdrupal-windows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKillesreiter2013" class="citation web cs1">Killesreiter, Gerhard (2013-02-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/about/accessibility">"Accessibility statement"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Accessibility+statement&rft.date=2013-02-25&rft.aulast=Killesreiter&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fabout%2Faccessibility&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/accessibility/drupal-8-accessibility-features">"Drupal 8 Accessibility Features"</a>. 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+8+Accessibility+Features&rft.date=2013-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fdocs%2F8%2Faccessibility%2Fdrupal-8-accessibility-features&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScholten2012" class="citation web cs1">Scholten, Roy (2012-12-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/core-gates#accessibility">"Drupal core gates"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2013-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+core+gates&rft.date=2012-12-10&rft.aulast=Scholten&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fcore-gates%23accessibility&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.drupal.org/">"API Reference"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=API+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.drupal.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/22283">"File and directory management"</a>. drupal.org. 7 May 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=File+and+directory+management&rft.date=2005-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F22283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.specbee.com/blogs/symphony2-components-drupal-8-integration-every-drupaler-must-know-about">"Integrating Drupal with External Systems"</a>. specbee.com. 2018-08-24. Retrieved 2018-08-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Integrating+Drupal+with+External+Systems&rft.pub=specbee.com&rft.date=2018-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.specbee.com%2Fblogs%2Fsymphony2-components-drupal-8-integration-every-drupaler-must-know-about&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srijan.net/solutions/drupal-camunda-bpm-integration">"Drupal Camunda BPM Integration"</a>. Srijan Technologies.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Srijan+Technologies&rft.atitle=Drupal+Camunda+BPM+Integration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srijan.net%2Fsolutions%2Fdrupal-camunda-bpm-integration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/project/usage">"Project usage overview"</a>. Drupal.org. Retrieved 2011-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drupal.org&rft.atitle=Project+usage+overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fproject%2Fusage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170704050410/http://www.psdtodrupaldeveloper.com/blog/why-upgrade-from-drupal-5-to-drupal-7">"DRUPAL 5 TO DRUPAL 7"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psdtodrupaldeveloper.com/blog/why-upgrade-from-drupal-5-to-drupal-7">the original</a> on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2015-03-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DRUPAL+5+TO+DRUPAL+7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psdtodrupaldeveloper.com%2Fblog%2Fwhy-upgrade-from-drupal-5-to-drupal-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/361849">"Field API"</a>. 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Field+API&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F361849&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/community-initiatives/drupal-core/vdc-roadmap">"Views in Drupal Core initiative: Status report and roadmap"</a>. Retrieved 2014-11-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Views+in+Drupal+Core+initiative%3A+Status+report+and+roadmap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fcommunity-initiatives%2Fdrupal-core%2Fvdc-roadmap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090308030334/http://drupal.org/phptemplate">"PHPTemplate theme engine"</a>. drupal.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/phptemplate">the original</a> on 2009-03-08. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=PHPTemplate+theme+engine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fphptemplate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090316205154/http://drupal.org/node/6493">"XTemplate theme engine"</a>. drupal.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/6493">the original</a> on 2009-03-16. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=XTemplate+theme+engine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F6493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArghire2022" class="citation web cs1">Arghire, Ionut (2022-09-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securityweek.com/drupal-updates-patch-vulnerability-twig-template-engine">"Drupal Updates Patch Vulnerability in Twig Template Engine | SecurityWeek.Com"</a>. www.securityweek.com. Retrieved 2022-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.securityweek.com&rft.atitle=Drupal+Updates+Patch+Vulnerability+in+Twig+Template+Engine+%7C+SecurityWeek.Com&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft.aulast=Arghire&rft.aufirst=Ionut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securityweek.com%2Fdrupal-updates-patch-vulnerability-twig-template-engine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/15689#comment-25704">"How does Drupal compare to Mambo? discussion thread"</a>. drupal.org. 2005-01-17. Retrieved 2009-04-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=How+does+Drupal+compare+to+Mambo%3F+discussion+thread&rft.date=2005-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F15689%23comment-25704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070823232913/http://drupal.org/project/Themes">"Drupal themes"</a>. Drupal.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/project/Themes">the original</a> on 2007-08-23. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+themes&rft.pub=Drupal.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fproject%2FThemes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/node/14208">"Adding your theme to Drupal.org"</a>. Drupal.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adding+your+theme+to+Drupal.org&rft.pub=Drupal.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fnode%2F14208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413154924/http://www.aglobalway.com/content/top-drupal-distributions">"Top Drupal Distributions"</a>. AGLOBALWAY Consulting Services Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aglobalway.com/content/top-drupal-distributions">the original</a> on 2014-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Drupal+Distributions&rft.pub=AGLOBALWAY+Consulting+Services+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aglobalway.com%2Fcontent%2Ftop-drupal-distributions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garfieldtech.com/blog/mvc-vs-pac">"MVC vs. PAC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MVC+vs.+PAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.garfieldtech.com%2Fblog%2Fmvc-vs-pac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maansoftwares.com/blog/drupal/drupal-cms-grew-overnight">Drupal - CMS Grew Overnight</a> By MAAN Softwares, Retrieved, June 8th, 2017 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.drupal.org/node/17870">"drupal.org discussion on DrupalCon event management"</a>. Groups.drupal.org. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=drupal.org+discussion+on+DrupalCon+event+management&rft.pub=Groups.drupal.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.drupal.org%2Fnode%2F17870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buildamodule.com/drupal-camps-calendar">"Drupal Camps and Cons"</a>. Retrieved 25 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+Camps+and+Cons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuildamodule.com%2Fdrupal-camps-calendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/language-specific-communities">"Language specific communities"</a>. Drupal.org. 2011-08-26. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+specific+communities&rft.pub=Drupal.org&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Flanguage-specific-communities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talkingdrupal.com/384">"Talking Drupal #384 - The Drop Times | Talking Drupal"</a>. talkingdrupal.com. Retrieved 2024-07-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=talkingdrupal.com&rft.atitle=Talking+Drupal+%23384+-+The+Drop+Times+%7C+Talking+Drupal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalkingdrupal.com%2F384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFluckinger2021" class="citation web cs1">Fluckinger, Don (2021-03-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcustomerexperience/news/252498311/Acquia-digital-experience-platform-adds-CX-friendly-tools">"Acquia digital experience platform adds CX-friendly tools"</a>. TechTarget. Retrieved 2022-12-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechTarget&rft.atitle=Acquia+digital+experience+platform+adds+CX-friendly+tools&rft.date=2021-03-10&rft.aulast=Fluckinger&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techtarget.com%2Fsearchcustomerexperience%2Fnews%2F252498311%2FAcquia-digital-experience-platform-adds-CX-friendly-tools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer2017" class="citation news cs1">Spencer, Jamie (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://makeawebsitehub.com/compare/content-management-system-cms-comparison/">"CMS Battle for Beginners: WordPress vs Joomla vs Drupal (Infographic)"</a>. MakeAWebsiteHub.com. Retrieved 17 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MakeAWebsiteHub.com&rft.atitle=CMS+Battle+for+Beginners%3A+WordPress+vs+Joomla+vs+Drupal+%28Infographic%29&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmakeawebsitehub.com%2Fcompare%2Fcontent-management-system-cms-comparison%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaron2015" class="citation web cs1">Caron, Bruce (20 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/esds/competitive-programs/access/drupal-central">"NASA Science on Drupal Central"</a>. earthdata.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=earthdata.nasa.gov&rft.atitle=NASA+Science+on+Drupal+Central&rft.date=2015-05-20&rft.aulast=Caron&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.earthdata.nasa.gov%2Fesds%2Fcompetitive-programs%2Faccess%2Fdrupal-central&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_100-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlyaert2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blyaert, Luc (2022-10-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.computable.be/artikel/nieuws/management/7423245/5440850/tobania-trekt-cm-binnen-met-dries-buytaert.html">"Tobania trekt CM binnen met Dries Buytaert"</a>. www.computable.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2022-10-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.computable.be&rft.atitle=Tobania+trekt+CM+binnen+met+Dries+Buytaert&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Blyaert&rft.aufirst=Luc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.computable.be%2Fartikel%2Fnieuws%2Fmanagement%2F7423245%2F5440850%2Ftobania-trekt-cm-binnen-met-dries-buytaert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaur_Dadiala2022" class="citation web cs1">Kaur Dadiala, Karanjeet (2022-08-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zyxware.com/article/16-organization-websites-built-using-drupal-in-2022">"16 Organization Websites Built Using Drupal in 2022"</a>. Zyxware Technologies. Retrieved 2022-10-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zyxware+Technologies&rft.atitle=16+Organization+Websites+Built+Using+Drupal+in+2022&rft.date=2022-08-08&rft.aulast=Kaur+Dadiala&rft.aufirst=Karanjeet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zyxware.com%2Farticle%2F16-organization-websites-built-using-drupal-in-2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smartbees.co/blog/who-uses-drupal-10-famous-drupal-websites">"Who Uses Drupal? 10 Famous Drupal Websites | Smartbees"</a>. smartbees.co. 2021-05-27. Retrieved 2022-10-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=smartbees.co&rft.atitle=Who+Uses+Drupal%3F+10+Famous+Drupal+Websites+%7C+Smartbees&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmartbees.co%2Fblog%2Fwho-uses-drupal-10-famous-drupal-websites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_103-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontti2022" class="citation web cs1">Montti, Roger (2022-04-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/drupal-warns-of-two-critical-vulnerabilities/446913/">"Drupal Warns of Two Critical Vulnerabilities"</a>. Search Engine Journal. Retrieved 2022-10-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Search+Engine+Journal&rft.atitle=Drupal+Warns+of+Two+Critical+Vulnerabilities&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Montti&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.searchenginejournal.com%2Fdrupal-warns-of-two-critical-vulnerabilities%2F446913%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrupal" class="citation web cs1">Drupal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/security-team">"Security announcement and release process"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Security+announcement+and+release+process&rft.au=Drupal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fsecurity-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrupal" class="citation web cs1">Drupal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/security-team/report-issue">"How to report a security issue"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+report+a+security+issue&rft.au=Drupal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fsecurity-team%2Freport-issue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/documentation/modules/update">"Update manager (and Update status)"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2011-07-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Update+manager+%28and+Update+status%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fdocumentation%2Fmodules%2Fupdate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-security-107"><a href="#cite_ref-security_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/security">"Security advisories"</a>. drupal.org. Retrieved 2009-04-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=drupal.org&rft.atitle=Security+advisories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fsecurity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/security-team">"Drupal security team"</a>. Drupal.org. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+security+team&rft.pub=Drupal.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fsecurity-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drupal.org/security/rss.xml">"Drupal Security RSS feed"</a>. Drupal.org. Retrieved 2011-08-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Drupal+Security+RSS+feed&rft.pub=Drupal.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrupal.org%2Fsecurity%2Frss.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeyden2014" class="citation web cs1">Leyden, John (2014-11-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2014/11/03/drupal_drupalgeddon_analysis/">"Drupal megaflaw raises questions over CMS bods' crisis mgmt"</a>. www.theregister.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theregister.com&rft.atitle=Drupal+megaflaw+raises+questions+over+CMS+bods%27+crisis+mgmt&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.aulast=Leyden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2014%2F11%2F03%2Fdrupal_drupalgeddon_analysis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/SA-CORE-2014-005">"SA-CORE-2014-005 - Drupal core - SQL injection"</a>. Security advisories. Drupal security team.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Security+advisories&rft.atitle=SA-CORE-2014-005+-+Drupal+core+-+SQL+injection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2FSA-CORE-2014-005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611201911/http://www.drop-guard.net/blog/drupalgeddon-panama-papers">"Drupalgeddon strikes back: outdated Drupal allegedly linked to "Panama Papers""</a>. Blog. Drop Guard. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drop-guard.net/blog/drupalgeddon-panama-papers">the original</a> on 2016-06-11. Retrieved 2016-07-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blog&rft.atitle=Drupalgeddon+strikes+back%3A+outdated+Drupal+allegedly+linked+to+%22Panama+Papers%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drop-guard.net%2Fblog%2Fdrupalgeddon-panama-papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/PSA-2014-003">"Drupal Core—Highly Critical—Public Service Announcement—PSA-2014-003"</a>. Security advisories. Drupal security team. October 29, 2014 – via Drupal.org. <q>You should proceed under the assumption that every Drupal 7 website was compromised unless updated or patched before Oct 15th, 11pm UTC, that is 7 hours after the announcement.Simply updating to Drupal 7.32 will not remove backdoors....updating to version 7.32 or applying the patch fixes the vulnerability but does not fix an already compromised website. If you find that your site is already patched but you didn't do it, that can be a symptom that the site was compromised - some attacks have applied the patch as a way to guarantee they are the only attacker in control of the site.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Security+advisories&rft.atitle=Drupal+Core%26mdash%3BHighly+Critical%26mdash%3BPublic+Service+Announcement%26mdash%3BPSA-2014-003&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2FPSA-2014-003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2014" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Brian (2014-11-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818211205/https://gcn.com/blogs/cybereye/2014/11/open-source-attacks.aspx">"Attacks on open source call for better software design -"</a>. GCN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcn.com/blogs/cybereye/2014/11/open-source-attacks.aspx">the original</a> on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-07-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCN&rft.atitle=Attacks+on+open+source+call+for+better+software+design+-&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcn.com%2Fblogs%2Fcybereye%2F2014%2F11%2Fopen-source-attacks.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dropsolid.com/en/blog/how-we-installed-drupal-security-patch-1300-sites-stress-free">"How we installed a Drupal security patch on 1300 sites, stress-free!"</a>. Dropsolid. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dropsolid&rft.atitle=How+we+installed+a+Drupal+security+patch+on+1300+sites%2C+stress-free%21&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdropsolid.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fhow-we-installed-drupal-security-patch-1300-sites-stress-free&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.drupal.org/security/faq-2018-002">"FAQ about SA-CORE-2018-002"</a>. Drupal Security Team. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ+about+SA-CORE-2018-002&rft.pub=Drupal+Security+Team&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.drupal.org%2Fsecurity%2Ffaq-2018-002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/forum/general/news-and-announcements/2015-11-09/drupal-6-end-of-life-announcement">"Drupal 6 end-of-life announcement"</a>. Drupal.org. 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2021-05-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+6+end-of-life+announcement&rft.date=2015-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fforum%2Fgeneral%2Fnews-and-announcements%2F2015-11-09%2Fdrupal-6-end-of-life-announcement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoddin2018" class="citation news cs1">Goddin, Dan (20 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/04/drupalgeddon2-touches-off-arms-race-to-mass-exploit-powerful-web-servers/">""Drupalgeddon2" touches off arms race to mass-exploit powerful Web servers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Drupalgeddon2%22+touches+off+arms+race+to+mass-exploit+powerful+Web+servers&rft.date=2018-04-20&rft.aulast=Goddin&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2018%2F04%2Fdrupalgeddon2-touches-off-arms-race-to-mass-exploit-powerful-web-servers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duo.com/decipher/drupal-patches-arbitrary-file-upload-flaw">"Drupal Patches Arbitrary File Upload Flaw"</a>. Decipher. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Decipher&rft.atitle=Drupal+Patches+Arbitrary+File+Upload+Flaw&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fduo.com%2Fdecipher%2Fdrupal-patches-arbitrary-file-upload-flaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/sa-core-2019-009">"Drupal core - Moderately critical - Denial of Service - SA-CORE-2019-009"</a>. Drupal.org. 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2019-12-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Drupal.org&rft.atitle=Drupal+core+-+Moderately+critical+-+Denial+of+Service+-+SA-CORE-2019-009&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.drupal.org%2Fsa-core-2019-009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontti2022" class="citation web cs1">Montti, Roger (2022-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.searchenginejournal.com/drupal-critical-vulnerability/466647/">"Drupal Warns of Critical High Severity Vulnerability"</a>. Search Engine Journal. Retrieved 2022-10-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Search+Engine+Journal&rft.atitle=Drupal+Warns+of+Critical+High+Severity+Vulnerability&rft.date=2022-10-01&rft.aulast=Montti&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.searchenginejournal.com%2Fdrupal-critical-vulnerability%2F466647%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArghire2023" class="citation web cs1">Arghire, Ionut (2023-01-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.securityweek.com/drupal-patches-vulnerabilities-leading-information-disclosure">"Drupal Patches Vulnerabilities Leading to Information Disclosure"</a>. www.securityweek.com. Retrieved 2023-01-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.securityweek.com&rft.atitle=Drupal+Patches+Vulnerabilities+Leading+to+Information+Disclosure&rft.date=2023-01-20&rft.aulast=Arghire&rft.aufirst=Ionut&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.securityweek.com%2Fdrupal-patches-vulnerabilities-leading-information-disclosure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdriana_Alarcón2023" class="citation web cs1">Adriana Alarcón (25 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://octahedroid.com/blog/why-drupal-headless-cms-future-content-management">"Why Drupal as a Headless CMS is the Future of Content Management"</a>. Octahedroid. Retrieved December 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Octahedroid&rft.atitle=Why+Drupal+as+a+Headless+CMS+is+the+Future+of+Content+Management&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.au=Adriana+Alarc%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foctahedroid.com%2Fblog%2Fwhy-drupal-headless-cms-future-content-management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Abbott/Jones (2016), Learning Drupal 8, England, Packt Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78216-875-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78216-875-1">978-1-78216-875-1</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPol2012" class="citation book cs1">Pol, Kristen (2012). Drupal 7 Multilingual Sites. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-818-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-818-5"><bdi>978-1-84951-818-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drupal+7+Multilingual+Sites&rft.place=Birmingham%2C+England&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84951-818-5&rft.aulast=Pol&rft.aufirst=Kristen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercer2010" class="citation book cs1">Mercer, David (2010). Drupal 7. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-286-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-286-2"><bdi>978-1-84951-286-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drupal+7&rft.place=Birmingham%2C+England&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84951-286-2&rft.aulast=Mercer&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTravis2011" class="citation book cs1">Travis, Brian (2011). Pro Drupal 7 for Windows Developers. Berkeley: APress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-3153-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-3153-0"><bdi>978-1-4302-3153-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pro+Drupal+7+for+Windows+Developers&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=APress&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-3153-0&rft.aulast=Travis&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButcherLarry_GarfieldJohn_WilkinsMatt_Farina2010" class="citation book cs1">Butcher, Matt; Larry Garfield; John Wilkins; Matt Farina; Ken Rickard; Greg Dunlap (2010). Drupal 7 Module Development. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-116-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-116-2"><bdi>978-1-84951-116-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drupal+7+Module+Development&rft.place=Birmingham%2C+England&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84951-116-2&rft.aulast=Butcher&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Larry+Garfield&rft.au=John+Wilkins&rft.au=Matt+Farina&rft.au=Ken+Rickard&rft.au=Greg+Dunlap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhavin2010" class="citation book cs1">Bhavin, Patel (Aug 2010). Drupal 6 Panel Cookbook. Canada: Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-118-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84951-118-6"><bdi>978-1-84951-118-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drupal+6+Panel+Cookbook&rft.place=Canada&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2010-08&rft.isbn=978-1-84951-118-6&rft.aulast=Bhavin&rft.aufirst=Patel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeighley2009" class="citation book cs1">Beighley, Lynn (2009). Drupal for Dummies. New York: For Dummies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-55611-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-55611-5"><bdi>978-0-470-55611-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drupal+for+Dummies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=For+Dummies&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-55611-5&rft.aulast=Beighley&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerremans2009" class="citation book cs1">Herremans, D. (2009). Drupal 6: Ultimate Community Site Guide. Switzerland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-8399-0490-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-8399-0490-2"><bdi>978-2-8399-0490-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drupal+6%3A+Ultimate+Community+Site+Guide&rft.place=Switzerland&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-8399-0490-2&rft.aulast=Herremans&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeacock2008" class="citation book cs1">Peacock, Michael (2008). Selling Online with Drupal e-Commerce. Birmingham, England: Packt Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84719-406-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84719-406-0"><bdi>978-1-84719-406-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selling+Online+with+Drupal+e-Commerce&rft.place=Birmingham%2C+England&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84719-406-0&rft.aulast=Peacock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanDyk2008" class="citation book cs1">VanDyk, John K. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prodrupaldevelop00vand">Pro Drupal Development, Second Edition</a>. New York: Springer Verlag/Apress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-0989-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-0989-8"><bdi>978-1-4302-0989-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pro+Drupal+Development%2C+Second+Edition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer+Verlag%2FApress&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-0989-8&rft.aulast=VanDyk&rft.aufirst=John+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprodrupaldevelop00vand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaferEmma_Hogbin2009" class="citation book cs1">Kafer, Konstantin; Emma Hogbin (Apr 2009). Front End Drupal: Designing, Theming, Scripting. Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-713669-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-713669-8"><bdi>978-0-13-713669-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Front+End+Drupal%3A+Designing%2C+Theming%2C+Scripting&rft.place=Jersey%2C+USA&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2009-04&rft.isbn=978-0-13-713669-8&rft.aulast=Kafer&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rft.au=Emma+Hogbin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADrupal" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Drupal&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Drupal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Drupal">Drupal</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drupal.org/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170855#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_frameworks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_frameworks" title="Template:Web frameworks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_frameworks" title="Template talk:Web frameworks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_frameworks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web frameworks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_frameworks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_framework" title="Web framework">Web frameworks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_server-side_web_frameworks" title="Comparison of server-side web frameworks">Comparison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Core" title="ASP.NET Core">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_AJAX" title="ASP.NET AJAX">AJAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Dynamic_Data" title="ASP.NET Dynamic Data">Dynamic Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">Razor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Web_Forms" title="ASP.NET Web Forms">Web Forms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazor" title="Blazor">Blazor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DotNetNuke" class="mw-redirect" title="DotNetNuke">DNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_One_Foundation_Component_Library" title="Base One Foundation Component Library">BFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoRail_(software)" title="MonoRail (software)">MonoRail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbraco" title="Umbraco">Umbraco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSharper" title="WebSharper">WebSharper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CppCMS" title="CppCMS">CppCMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drogon_(software)" title="Drogon (software)">Drogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wt_(web_toolkit)" title="Wt (web toolkit)">Wt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_ColdFusion" title="Adobe ColdFusion">ColdFusion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ColdBox_Platform" title="ColdBox Platform">ColdBox Platform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Lisp" title="Common Lisp">Common Lisp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CL-HTTP" title="CL-HTTP">CL-HTTP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Servant_(web_framework)" title="Servant (web framework)">Servant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_(web_framework)" title="Snap (web framework)">Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesod_(web_framework)" title="Yesod (web framework)">Yesod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppFuse" title="AppFuse">AppFuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">GWT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICEfaces" title="ICEfaces">ICEfaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JHipster" title="JHipster">JHipster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWt_(Java_web_toolkit)" title="JWt (Java web toolkit)">JWt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Faces#JSF_and_Ajax" title="Jakarta Faces">Mojarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_Framework" title="Play Framework">Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Application_Platform" title="Remote Application Platform">Remote Application Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBoss_Seam" title="JBoss Seam">Seam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Sling" title="Apache Sling">Sling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Framework#Model-view-controller_framework" title="Spring Framework">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripes_(framework)" title="Stripes (framework)">Stripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Struts" title="Apache Struts">Struts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Tapestry" title="Apache Tapestry">Tapestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaadin" title="Vaadin">Vaadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vert.x" title="Vert.x">Vert.x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Wicket" title="Apache Wicket">Wicket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveMaker" title="WaveMaker">WaveMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZK_(framework)" title="ZK (framework)">ZK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angular_(web_framework)" title="Angular (web framework)">Angular</a>/<a href="/wiki/AngularJS" title="AngularJS">AngularJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backbone.js" title="Backbone.js">Backbone.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools" title="Google Closure Tools">Closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dojo_Toolkit" title="Dojo Toolkit">Dojo Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember.js" title="Ember.js">Ember.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express.js" title="Express.js">Express.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ext_JS" title="Ext JS">Ext JS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastify" title="Fastify">Fastify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Htmx" title="Htmx">htmx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockout.js" class="mw-redirect" title="Knockout.js">Knockout.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteor_(web_framework)" title="Meteor (web framework)">Meteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MooTools" title="MooTools">MooTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NestJS" title="NestJS">NestJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next.js" title="Next.js">Next.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuxt.js" title="Nuxt.js">Nuxt.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenUI5" title="OpenUI5">OpenUI5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework" title="Prototype JavaScript Framework">Prototype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/React_(software)" title="React (software)">React</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_(web_framework)" title="Remix (web framework)">Remix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sencha_Touch" title="Sencha Touch">Sencha Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svelte" title="Svelte">Svelte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vue.js" title="Vue.js">Vue.js</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalyst_(software)" title="Catalyst (software)">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_(software)" title="Dancer (software)">Dancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maypole_framework" class="mw-redirect" title="Maypole framework">Maypole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojolicious" title="Mojolicious">Mojolicious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGUI" title="WebGUI">WebGUI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CakePHP" title="CakePHP">CakePHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeIgniter" title="CodeIgniter">CodeIgniter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Drupal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZ_Publish" title="EZ Publish">eZ Publish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat-Free_Framework" title="Fat-Free Framework">Fat-Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neos_Flow" title="Neos Flow">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FuelPHP" title="FuelPHP">FuelPHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grav_(CMS)" title="Grav (CMS)">Grav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyroscope_(software)" title="Gyroscope (software)">Gyroscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horde_(software)" title="Horde (software)">Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joomla" title="Joomla">Joomla!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laminas" title="Laminas">Laminas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laravel" title="Laravel">Laravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li3_(software)" title="Li3 (software)">li₃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midgard_(software)" title="Midgard (software)">Midgard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODX" title="MODX">MODX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalcon_(framework)" title="Phalcon (framework)">Phalcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP-Fusion" title="PHP-Fusion">PHP-Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHP-Nuke" title="PHP-Nuke">PHP-Nuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_PHP_Framework" title="Pop PHP Framework">Pop PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRADO_(framework)" title="PRADO (framework)">PRADO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProcessWire" title="ProcessWire">ProcessWire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qcodo" title="Qcodo">Qcodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstripe_CMS" title="Silverstripe CMS">Silverstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symfony" title="Symfony">Symfony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TYPO3" title="TYPO3">TYPO3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOOPS" title="XOOPS">XOOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yii" title="Yii">Yii</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zope#BlueBream" title="Zope">BlueBream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CherryPy" title="CherryPy">CherryPy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CubicWeb" title="CubicWeb">CubicWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Django_(web_framework)" title="Django (web framework)">Django</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FastAPI" title="FastAPI">FastAPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flask_(web_framework)" title="Flask (web framework)">Flask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grok_(web_framework)" title="Grok (web framework)">Grok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevow" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevow">Nevow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyjs" title="Pyjs">Pyjs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylons_project#Pylons_Framework" title="Pylons project">Pylons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pylons_project#Pyramid" title="Pylons project">Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quixote_(web_framework)" title="Quixote (web framework)">Quixote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TACTIC_(web_framework)" title="TACTIC (web framework)">TACTIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(web_server)" title="Tornado (web server)">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboGears" title="TurboGears">TurboGears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web2py" title="Web2py">web2py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zope#Zope_2" title="Zope">Zope 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Python_(programming_language)_web_frameworks" title="Category:Python (programming language) web frameworks">more</a>...</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merb" title="Merb">Merb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padrino_(web_framework)" title="Padrino (web framework)">Padrino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_on_Rails" title="Ruby on Rails">Ruby on Rails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinatra_(software)" title="Sinatra (software)">Sinatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_(web_framework)" title="Rocket (web framework)">Rocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lift_(web_framework)" title="Lift (web framework)">Lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_Framework" title="Play Framework">Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalatra" title="Scalatra">Scalatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smalltalk" title="Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDA/Web" title="AIDA/Web">AIDA/Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaside_(software)" title="Seaside (software)">Seaside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Application_Express" title="Oracle Application Express">Application Express</a> (<a href="/wiki/PL/SQL" title="PL/SQL">PL/SQL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grails_(framework)" title="Grails (framework)">Grails</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groovy_(programming_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy (programming language)">Groovy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenACS" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenACS">OpenACS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tcl" title="Tcl">Tcl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(web_framework)" title="Phoenix (web framework)">Phoenix</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elixir_(programming_language)" title="Elixir (programming language)">Elixir</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiny_(web_framework)" title="Shiny (web framework)">Shiny (web framework)</a> (<a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a> (<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaws_(web_server)" title="Yaws (web server)">Yaws</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erlang_(programming_language)" title="Erlang (programming language)">Erlang</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Software_in_the_Public_Interest" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Software_in_the_Public_Interest" title="Template:Software in the Public Interest"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Software_in_the_Public_Interest" title="Template talk:Software in the Public Interest"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Software_in_the_Public_Interest" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Software in the Public Interest"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Software_in_the_Public_Interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Software_in_the_Public_Interest" title="Software in the Public Interest">Software in the Public Interest</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Michlmayr" title="Martin Michlmayr">Martin Michlmayr</a> (President)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bdale_Garbee" title="Bdale Garbee">Bdale Garbee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/0_A.D._(video_game)" title="0 A.D. (video game)">0 A.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drizzle_(database_server)" title="Drizzle (database server)">Drizzle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Drupal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomBox" title="FreedomBox">FreedomBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallery_Project" title="Gallery Project">Gallery Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs" title="GNU TeXmacs">GNU TeXmacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNUstep" title="GNUstep">GNUstep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_(software)" title="Jenkins (software)">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinGW" title="MinGW">MinGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_and_Free_Technology_Community" title="Open and Free Technology Community">Open and Free Technology Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Bioinformatics_Foundation" title="Open Bioinformatics Foundation">Open Bioinformatics Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open64" title="Open64">Open64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEmbedded" title="OpenEmbedded">OpenEmbedded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVAS" title="OpenVAS">OpenVAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenWrt" title="OpenWrt">OpenWrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenZFS" title="OpenZFS">OpenZFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privoxy" title="Privoxy">Privoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.Org_Foundation" title="X.Org Foundation">X.Org Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170855#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170855#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170855#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/180810498">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7522644-3">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009053036">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph449166&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007365080005171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058620114206706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&oldid=1253694952">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&oldid=1253694952</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drupal" title="Category:Drupal">Drupal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000_software" title="Category:2000 software">2000 software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Blog_software" title="Category:Blog software">Blog software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cross-platform_software" title="Category:Cross-platform software">Cross-platform software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_content_management_systems" title="Category:Free content management systems">Free content management systems</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software_programmed_in_PHP" title="Category:Free software programmed in PHP">Free software programmed in PHP</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:PHP_frameworks" title="Category:PHP frameworks">PHP frameworks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_using_the_GPL_license" title="Category:Software using the GPL license">Software using the GPL license</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_frameworks" title="Category:Web frameworks">Web frameworks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Website_management" title="Category:Website management">Website management</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_development_software" title="Category:Web development software">Web development software</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022">Articles lacking reliable references from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2014" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_October_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2022">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_January_2017" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017">Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_October_2017" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2017">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_December_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_a_promotional_tone_from_April_2024" title="Category:Articles with a promotional tone from April 2024">Articles with a promotional tone from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_a_promotional_tone" title="Category:All articles with a promotional tone">All articles with a promotional tone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 October 2024, at 11:32 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drupal&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-thrbb","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.704","walltime":"1.915","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10542,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":275514,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10948,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":12,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":457204,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1722.838 1 -total"," 36.76% 633.305 1 Template:Reflist"," 29.54% 508.888 113 Template:Cite_web"," 21.19% 365.007 2 Template:Infobox"," 19.03% 327.852 1 Template:Infobox_software"," 17.32% 298.395 9 Template:Wikidata"," 14.77% 254.476 1 Template:Infobox_software/simple"," 12.97% 223.521 2 Template:Drupal_version"," 5.62% 96.909 1 Template:Application_frameworks"," 5.58% 96.204 2 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.126","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10634009,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","260","21.3"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","11.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","100","8.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","100","8.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","80","6.6"],["(for generator)","60","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","60","4.9"],["loader \u003Cmw.lua:28\u003E","40","3.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","3.3"],["[others]","280","23.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-l9hhh","timestamp":"20241124064059","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Drupal","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drupal","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170855","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170855","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-06T13:57:49Z","dateModified":"2024-10-27T11:32:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9a\/Drupal_9_content_authoring.jpg","headline":"web content management system"}</script> </body> </html>