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autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charte 77</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> pétition des dissidents opposés au processus de « normalisation » de la société tchécoslovaque </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" 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lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>La <b>Charte 77</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tch%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchèque">tchèque</a> : <i><b>Charta 77</b></i>) est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_de_p%C3%A9tition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit de pétition">pétition</a> des dissidents opposés au processus de « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normalisation_en_Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normalisation en Tchécoslovaquie">normalisation</a> » de la société <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchécoslovaquie">tchécoslovaque</a>, sous le régime de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_socialiste_tch%C3%A9coslovaque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République socialiste tchécoslovaque">République socialiste tchécoslovaque</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Naissance"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Naissance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Auteurs_et_signataires"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Auteurs et signataires</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Signataires_(s%C3%A9lection)"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Signataires (sélection)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Anticharte"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Anticharte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Activit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Activités</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Naissance">Naissance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Naissance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a>, des individus venus d'horizons différents se réunissent pour protester contre l'attitude répressive du gouvernement communiste de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a> contre le groupe rock <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Underground_(culture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground (culture)">underground</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plastic_People_of_the_Universe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plastic People of the Universe">The Plastic People of the Universe</a>.</p> <p>Ils rappellent publiquement au gouvernement son engagement concernant le respect des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droits_de_l%27homme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droits de l'homme">Droits humains</a> figurant dans l'Acte final de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_sur_la_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_et_la_coop%C3%A9ration_en_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conférence sur la sécurité et la coopération en Europe">Conférence sur la sécurité et la coopération en Europe</a> signé à Helsinki en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>. En décembre 1976, une pétition intitulée « Charte 77 », commence à circuler et à être signée par des personnalités du monde des arts, des citoyens lambda, des professeurs d'université…, qui exige du gouvernement de respecter ses engagements publiés au Journal Officiel (Sbírka Zákonů) en octobre 1976.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Auteurs_et_signataires">Auteurs et signataires</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Auteurs et signataires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Les auteurs et premiers signataires de la Charte 77 sont l'auteur dramatique et futur président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, le philosophe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Pato%C4%8Dka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Patočka">Jan Patočka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Mlyn%C3%A1%C5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zdeněk Mlynář">Zdeněk Mlynář</a>, le diplomate et ancien ministre des affaires étrangères<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_H%C3%A1jek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Hájek">Jiří Hájek</a> et l'écrivain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pavel_Kohout_(%C3%A9crivain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pavel Kohout (écrivain)">Pavel Kohout</a>.</p> <p>La Charte 77 réunit 242 signataires au moment où la répression à leur encontre commence. Elle continue néanmoins de circuler. Le nombre des signataires est en soi négligeable, cependant la Charte 77 est considérée comme un moment clé dans le mouvement de résistance au régime communiste totalitaire alors que la « normalisation » bat son plein après le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printemps_de_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printemps de Prague">Printemps de Prague</a> de 1968.</p> <p>Parmi ses signataires, on trouve, outre les auteurs cités ci-dessus, des représentants du monde littéraire <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Vacul%C3%ADk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludvík Vaculík">Ludvík Vaculík</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kol%C3%A1%C5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Kolář">Jiří Kolář</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pavel_Juracek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Juracek">Pavel Juracek</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oldřich Černý">Oldřich Černý</a> ou des hommes politiques impliqués dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printemps_de_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printemps de Prague">printemps de Prague</a>, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Dienstbier">Jiří Dienstbier</a>, nommé ministre des Affaires étrangères en 1989, ainsi que l'artiste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eduard_Ov%C4%8D%C3%A1%C4%8Dek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eduard Ovčáček">Eduard Ovčáček</a>, l'historienne d'art <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anna_Farova?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Farova">Anna Farova</a> ou l'historien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Milan_H%C3%BCbl&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Milan Hübl (page inexistante)">Milan Hübl</a>.</p> <p>À l'inverse de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a> qui nait trois ans plus tard dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Pologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République populaire de Pologne">République populaire de Pologne</a> voisine et qui devient un mouvement de masse sur une base syndicale et chrétienne, la Charte 77 reste limitée aux cercles intellectuels tchécoslovaques mais elle n'en a pas moins, tout comme Solidarność, contribué de façon directe, à la chute du communisme en 1989.</p> <p>À l'étranger, plusieurs initiatives voient le jour pour soutenir la Charte 77 :</p> <ul> <li>en 1977, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>, se crée le Comité international pour le soutien des principes de la Charte 77 en Tchécoslovaquie (<i>Mezinárodní výbor na podporu zásad Charty 77 v Československu</i>)</li> <li>en 1978, autour de personnes impliquées dans le journal de gauche suédois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Folket_i_Bild&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Folket i Bild (page inexistante)">Folket i Bild</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> une Fondation Charte 77 est créée, représentée par Petr Larsson, Petr Gavelinet Jiří Pallas</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Signataires_(sélection)"><span id="Signataires_.28s.C3.A9lection.29"></span>Signataires (sélection)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Signataires (sélection)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div style="column-count:3;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"> <div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Batt%C4%9Bk&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rudolf Battěk (page inexistante)">Rudolf Battěk</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Batt%25C4%259Bk" class="extiw" title="cs:Rudolf Battěk"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Rudolf Battěk »">(cs)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-pdm_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pdm-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Bergmann&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pavel Bergmann (page inexistante)">Pavel Bergmann</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavel_Bergmann" class="extiw" title="cs:Pavel Bergmann"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Pavel Bergmann »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Cheremi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vincent Cheremi (page inexistante)">Vincent Cheremi</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Petr_Chudo%C5%BEilov&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Petr Chudožilov (page inexistante)">Petr Chudožilov</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Chudo%25C5%25BEilov" class="extiw" title="cs:Petr Chudožilov"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Petr Chudožilov »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A1bor_Demszky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gábor Demszky">Gábor Demszky</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dienstbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Dienstbier">Jiří Dienstbier</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anna_F%C3%A1rov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anna Fárová">Anna Fárová</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Hanzelka_(explorateur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Hanzelka (explorateur)">Jiří Hanzelka</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Gru%C5%A1a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Gruša">Jiří Gruša</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_H%C3%A1jek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Hájek">Jiří Hájek</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zbyn%C4%9Bk_Hejda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zbyněk Hejda">Zbyněk Hejda</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ladislav_Hejd%C3%A1nek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ladislav Hejdánek (page inexistante)">Ladislav Hejdánek</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladislav_Hejd%25C3%25A1nek" class="extiw" title="cs:Ladislav Hejdánek"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Ladislav Hejdánek »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Hir%C5%A1al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Hiršal">Josef Hiršal</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Hutka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jaroslav Hutka (page inexistante)">Jaroslav Hutka</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Hutka" class="extiw" title="cs:Jaroslav Hutka"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Jaroslav Hutka »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Kadlec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vladimír Kadlec">Vladimír Kadlec</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eva_Kant%C5%AFrkov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eva Kantůrková (page inexistante)">Eva Kantůrková</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Kant%25C5%25AFrkov%25C3%25A1" class="extiw" title="cs:Eva Kantůrková"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Eva Kantůrková »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Svatopluk_Kar%C3%A1sek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Svatopluk Karásek (page inexistante)">Svatopluk Karásek</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svatopluk_Kar%25C3%25A1sek" class="extiw" title="cs:Svatopluk Karásek"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Svatopluk Karásek »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alexandr_Kliment&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alexandr Kliment (page inexistante)">Alexandr Kliment</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Kliment" class="extiw" title="cs:Alexandr Kliment"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Alexandr Kliment »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vladim%C3%ADr_Kloko%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vladimír Klokočka (page inexistante)">Vladimír Klokočka</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%25C3%25ADr_Kloko%25C4%258Dka" class="extiw" title="cs:Vladimír Klokočka"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Vladimír Klokočka »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pavel_Kohout_(%C3%A9crivain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pavel Kohout (écrivain)">Pavel Kohout</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kol%C3%A1%C5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jiří Kolář">Jiří Kolář</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marta_Kubi%C5%A1ov%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marta Kubišová">Marta Kubišová</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Ku%C4%8Dera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudolf Kučera">Rudolf Kučera</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1clav_Lamser&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Václav Lamser (page inexistante)">Václav Lamser</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ivanka_Lefeuvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ivanka Lefeuvre">Ivanka Lefeuvre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Lehk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Miroslav Lehký (page inexistante)">Miroslav Lehký</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslav_Lehk%25C3%25BD" class="extiw" title="cs:Miroslav Lehký"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Miroslav Lehký »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Milan_Machovec&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Milan Machovec (page inexistante)">Milan Machovec</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Machovec" class="extiw" title="cs:Milan Machovec"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Milan Machovec »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Mal%C3%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Václav Malý">Václav Malý</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Mlyn%C3%A1%C5%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zdeněk Mlynář">Zdeněk Mlynář</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eduard_Ov%C4%8D%C3%A1%C4%8Dek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eduard Ovčáček">Eduard Ovčáček</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Pato%C4%8Dka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Patočka">Jan Patočka</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Petr_Pithart&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Petr Pithart (page inexistante)">Petr Pithart</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petr_Pithart" class="extiw" title="cs:Petr Pithart"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Petr Pithart »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hana_Ponick%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hana Ponická">Hana Ponická</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gertruda_Sekaninov%C3%A1-%C4%8Cakrtov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová (page inexistante)">Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertruda_Sekaninov%25C3%25A1-%25C4%258Cakrtov%25C3%25A1" class="extiw" title="cs:Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_%C5%A0abata&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jaroslav Šabata (page inexistante)">Jaroslav Šabata</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_%25C5%25A0abata" class="extiw" title="cs:Jaroslav Šabata"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Jaroslav Šabata »">(cs)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-pm_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pm-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anna_%C5%A0abatov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anna Šabatová (page inexistante)">Anna Šabatová</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_%25C5%25A0abatov%25C3%25A1" class="extiw" title="cs:Anna Šabatová"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Anna Šabatová »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%99ina_%C5%A0iklov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jiřina Šiklová (page inexistante)">Jiřina Šiklová</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%25C5%2599ina_%25C5%25A0iklov%25C3%25A1" class="extiw" title="cs:Jiřina Šiklová"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Jiřina Šiklová »">(cs)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rudolf_Sl%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_(1935-2006)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rudolf Slánský (1935-2006)">Rudolf Slánský</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Tesa%C5%99_(historien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Tesař (historien)">Jan Tesař</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jan_Trefulka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jan Trefulka">Jan Trefulka</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milan_Uhde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milan Uhde">Milan Uhde</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petr_Uhl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petr Uhl">Petr Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A1%C5%A1a_Vokat%C3%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dáša Vokatá">Dáša Vokatá</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Wolf&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jiří Wolf (page inexistante)">Jiří Wolf</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%25C5%2599%25C3%25AD_Wolf" class="extiw" title="cs:Jiří Wolf"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en tchèque : « Jiří Wolf »">(cs)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-idnes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-idnes-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dominik_Tatarka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dominik Tatarka (page inexistante)">Dominik Tatarka</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominik_Tatarka" class="extiw" title="sk:Dominik Tatarka"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en slovaque : « Dominik Tatarka »">(sk)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Anticharte">Anticharte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Anticharte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Le gouvernement communiste organise une contre-pétition qui prendra tout naturellement le nom d’« anticharte » et les artistes sont fortement invités à la signer ce qui est évidemment analysé comme un signe de soumission servile au régime en place. Près de 7 250 le firent<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le 27 janvier 1977, tous les artistes en vue ou connus sont invités au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_(Prague)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre national (Prague)">Théâtre national</a> pour écouter l'actrice Jiřina Švorcová déclamer un appel <i>Pour une nouvelle création au nom du socialisme et de la paix</i>, à la suite de quoi ils sont invités à y apposer leur signature. Le quotidien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rud%C3%A9_Pr%C3%A1vo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudé Právo">Rudé Právo</a> publie le 31 janvier 1977 la liste des-dits signataires y ajoutant, çà et là, celle de personnes que le régime voulait voir à ses côtés…</p> <p>Parmi les signataires de l'Anticharte, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bohumil_Hrabal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bohumil Hrabal">Bohumil Hrabal</a>, tombé en disgrâce au moment du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printemps_de_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printemps de Prague">Printemps de Prague</a> et dont la signature réenclenche le processus éditorial de ses œuvres.</p> <p>25 ans après, Václav Havel estimait que l'Anticharte ne devait pas devenir un sujet de scandale, nombre de ses signataires ayant été contraints selon lui de la signer : « En tant que signataire de la Charte, je suis gêné par le fait que l'Anticharte devienne un sujet de scandale, alors que la Charte est traitée comme une affaire presque sacrée et qu'on fasse, 25 ans après, des accusés de ceux qui avaient été contraints, par la dure histoire moderne, à signer une contre-proclamation. Je pense que la Charte, aussi bien que l'Anticharte, font partie de notre histoire et que c'est une raison de s'en occuper, et non pas de diviser la société. »<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Activités"><span id="Activit.C3.A9s"></span>Activités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Activités" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>La Charte 77 est représentée par trois porte-parole nommés pour un an.</p> <p>Elle a pour objet de construire un dialogue constructif avec les autorités et le gouvernement, d'attirer son attention sur les manquements aux droits fondamentaux de l'homme et du citoyen et de proposer des solutions.</p> <p>Elle devient dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1980">1980</a>, l'organe officiel de l'opposition au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_communiste_tch%C3%A9coslovaque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti communiste tchécoslovaque">Parti communiste tchécoslovaque</a> et à son régime. Elle publie un bulletin d'information qui circule sous forme de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samizdat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samizdat">samizdat</a>.</p> <p>Elle est officiellement dissoute en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a>, la chute du communisme ayant été atteinte et les Droits de l'Homme restaurés, ses participants ont pensé qu'elle perdait sa raison d'être.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Au moment du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printemps_de_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printemps de Prague">Printemps de Prague</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fib.se">fib.se</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pdm-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pdm_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2013">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Former dissident, post-1989 politician Battěk dies</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prague_Daily_Monitor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Prague Daily Monitor (page inexistante)">Prague Daily Monitor</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-18" data-sort-value="2013-03-18">18 mars 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://praguemonitor.com/2013/03/18/former-dissident-post-1989-politician-batt%25C4%259Bk-dies-aged-88">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-20" data-sort-value="2013-03-20">20 mars 2013</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+dissident%2C+post-1989+politician+Batt%C4%9Bk+dies&rft.jtitle=Prague+Daily+Monitor&rft.date=2013-03-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpraguemonitor.com%2F2013%2F03%2F18%2Fformer-dissident-post-1989-politician-batt%25C4%259Bk-dies-aged-88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACharte+77"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pm-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pm_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Former dissident Jaroslav Šabata dies aged 84</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Prague_Monitor&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Prague Monitor (page inexistante)">Prague Monitor</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-06-15" data-sort-value="2012-06-15">15 juin 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://praguemonitor.com/2012/06/15/former-dissident-jaroslav-%25C5%25A1abata-dies-aged-84">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-07-07" data-sort-value="2012-07-07">7 juillet 2012</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+dissident+Jaroslav+%C5%A0abata+dies+aged+84&rft.jtitle=Prague+Monitor&rft.date=2012-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpraguemonitor.com%2F2012%2F06%2F15%2Fformer-dissident-jaroslav-%25C5%25A1abata-dies-aged-84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACharte+77"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-idnes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-idnes_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : tchèque">(cs)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/havel-uzavrel-smlouvu-s-komunisty-rika-byvaly-politicky-vezen-ps6-/domaci.aspx?c%3DA070816_164912_domaci_dp"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="cs">Havel uzavřel smlouvu s komunisty, říká bývalý politický vězeň</cite></a> », <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta_DNES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mladá fronta DNES">Mladá fronta DNES</a></span>, <i>iDNES</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2007-08-21" data-sort-value="2007-08-21">21 août 2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-18" data-sort-value="2012-11-18">18 novembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Anticharta po 25 letech</i> (<i>L'Anticharte 25 ans après</i>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lidov%C3%A9_noviny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lidové noviny">Lidové noviny</a>, 24 janvier 2002</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_77?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jaroslava Gissübelová, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://francais.radio.cz/rassemblement-danciens-signataires-de-la-charte-77-8059517">Rassemblement d'anciens signataires de la Charte 77</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio Prague">Radio Prague</a>, 30 janvier 2002</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_08?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charte 08">Charte 08</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charte_97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charte 97">Charte 97</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Deux_Mille_Mots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Deux Mille Mots">Les Deux Mille Mots</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plastic_People_of_the_Universe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plastic People of the Universe">The Plastic People of the Universe</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.radio.cz/fr/article/86808">Article sur Radio Prague <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr></a> à l'occasion du trentième anniversaire de la signature</li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de l’histoire"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="27" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Histoire">Portail de l’histoire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des années 1970"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/24px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="204"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/24px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/36px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Circle-icons-1970s.svg/48px-Circle-icons-1970s.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Années 1970">Portail des années 1970</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Tchécoslovaquie"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 33px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="33" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Tch%C3%A9coslovaquie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Tchécoslovaquie">Portail de la Tchécoslovaquie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la politique"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 48px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="48" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Politique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCharte_77%26oldid%3D218233955">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&oldid=218233955</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Charte_77&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Parisii1976" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1725141067"> <span>Dernière modification le 31 août 2024, à 22:51</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_77" title="Carta 77 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carta 77" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_77" title="Хартыя 77 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хартыя 77" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%258F_77" title="Хартыя 77 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хартыя 77" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_77" title="Харта 77 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Харта 77" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_77" title="Carta 77 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carta 77" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_77" title="Charter 77 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charter 77" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2588arto_77" title="Ĉarto 77 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉarto 77" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_77" title="Carta 77 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carta 77" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harta_77" title="Harta 77 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harta 77" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruskirja_77" title="Peruskirja 77 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peruskirja 77" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A0%25D7%25AA_77" title="אמנת 77 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת 77" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_%25E2%2580%259977" title="Charta ’77 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charta ’77" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piagam_77" title="Piagam 77 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Piagam 77" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2586%25B2%25E7%25AB%25A077" title="憲章77 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="憲章77" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_%25ED%2597%258C%25EC%259E%25A5" title="77 헌장 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="77 헌장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta_77" title="Karta 77 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karta 77" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_77" title="Carta 77 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carta 77" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carta_77" title="Carta 77 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carta 77" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F-77" title="Хартия-77 – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хартия-77" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_77" title="Charter 77 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Charter 77" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2599%25D0%25B0_77" title="Повеља 77 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Повеља 77" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charta_77" title="Charta 77 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charta 77" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/77_Bildirgesi" title="77 Bildirgesi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="77 Bildirgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_77" title="Хартія 77 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хартія 77" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_ch%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng_77" title="Hiến chương 77 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiến chương 77" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2583%25E4%25B8%2583%25E6%2586%25B2%25E7%25AB%25A0" title="七七憲章 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="七七憲章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul 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