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class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cabaret</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Cabaret" rel="" 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Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kabarett" title="Kabarett">Kabarett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cabaret (disambiguation)">Cabaret (disambiguation)</a>.</div> Cabaret (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>French pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kabaʁɛ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui='{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/47\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-cabaret.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-cabaret.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-Beno\u00eet Prieur-cabaret.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}'><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-cabaret.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-cabaret.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-cabaret.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-cabaret.wav">ⓘ</a>) is a form of theatrical <a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">entertainment</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">song</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recitation" title="Recitation">recitation</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>. The performance venue might be a <a href="/wiki/Pub" title="Pub">pub</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurant</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, does not typically dance but usually sits at tables. Performances are usually introduced by a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_ceremonies" title="Master of ceremonies">master of ceremonies</a> (M.C.). The entertainment, as performed by an ensemble of actors and according to its European origins, is often (but not always) oriented towards adult audiences and of a clearly <a href="/wiki/Underground_music" title="Underground music">underground</a> nature. In the United States, <a href="/wiki/Striptease" title="Striptease">striptease</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_burlesque" title="American burlesque">burlesque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drag_show" title="Drag show">drag shows</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Solo_(music)" title="Solo (music)">solo vocalist</a> with a pianist, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Music_venue" title="Music venue">venues</a> which offer this entertainment, are often advertised as cabarets. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg/220px-Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg/330px-Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg/440px-Cafe_Le_Chat_Noir_c.1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="617"></a><figcaption>Cafe Le Chat Noir <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1920</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymology">1 Etymology</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#National_history">2 National history</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#France_(from_15th_century)">2.1 France (from 15th century)</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Entertainment_venues">2.1.1 Entertainment venues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Netherlands_(from_1885)">2.2 Netherlands (from 1885)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Germany_(from_1901)">2.3 Germany (from 1901)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Polish_(from_1905)">2.4 Polish (from 1905)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#United_States_(from_1911)">2.5 United States (from 1911)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#United_Kingdom_(from_1912)">2.6 United Kingdom (from 1912)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Iran_(until_1979)">2.7 Iran (until 1979)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Sweden_(from_1970s)">2.8 Sweden (from 1970s)</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Serbia_(from_2010s)">2.9 Serbia (from 2010s)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Notable_venues">3 Notable venues</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Notable_artists">4 Notable artists</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also">5 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References">6 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Bibliography">6.1 Bibliography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Notes_and_citations">6.2 Notes and citations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links">7 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The term originally came from <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard language</a> or <a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon language</a> words camberete or cambret for a small room (12th century). The first printed use of the word kaberet is found in a document from 1275 in <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a>. The term was used since the 13th century in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Dutch" title="Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> to mean an inexpensive inn or restaurant (caberet, cabret).<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The word cambret, itself probably derived from an earlier form of chambrette, little room, or from the Norman French chamber meaning tavern, itself derived from the Late Latin word camera meaning an arched roof.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="National_history">National history</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: National history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France_(from_15th_century)">France (from 15th century)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: France (from 15th century)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Cabarets had appeared in Paris by at least the late 15th century. They were distinguished from taverns because they served food as well as wine, the table was covered with a cloth, and the price was charged by the plate, not the mug.<a href="#cite_note-fierro-4">[4]</a> They were not particularly associated with entertainment even if musicians sometimes performed in both.<a href="#cite_note-chev-5">[5]</a> Early on, cabarets were considered better than taverns; by the end of the sixteenth century, they were the preferred place to dine out. In the 17th century, a clearer distinction emerged when taverns were limited to selling wine, and later to serving roast meats. Cabarets were frequently used as meeting places for writers, actors, friends and artists. Writers such as <a href="/wiki/La_Fontaine" class="mw-redirect" title="La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moliere" class="mw-redirect" title="Moliere">Moliere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a> were known to frequent a cabaret called the Mouton Blanc on rue du Vieux-Colombier, and later the Croix de Lorraine on the modern rue Bourg-Tibourg. In 1773, French poets, painters, musicians and writers began to meet in a cabaret called Le Caveau on rue de Buci, where they composed and sang songs. The Caveau continued until 1816, when it was forced to close because its clients wrote songs mocking the royal government.<a href="#cite_note-fierro-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Entertainment_venues">Entertainment venues</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Entertainment venues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/310px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="202" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="645"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 310px;height: 202px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/310px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg" data-width="310" data-height="202" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/465px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg/620px-Caf%C3%A9_des_aveugles.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Café des Aveugles in the cellars of the Palais-Royal (beginning of the 19th century)</figcaption></figure> In the 18th century, the café-concert or <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-chantant" title="Café-chantant">café-chantant</a> appeared, which offered food along with music, singers, or magicians. The most famous was the Cafe des Aveugles in the cellars of the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>, which had a small orchestra of blind musicians. In the early 19th century, many cafés-chantants appeared around the city; the most famous were the Café des Ambassadeurs (1843) on the <a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a> and the Eldorado (1858) on boulevard Strasbourg. By 1900, there were more than 150 cafés-chantants in Paris.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3115" data-file-height="4633"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 327px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="327" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol_-_Portrait_of_Erik_Satie_Playing_the_Harmonium_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The composer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Satie" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Satie">Eric Satie</a> playing the harmonium at <a href="/wiki/Le_Chat_Noir" title="Le Chat Noir">Le Chat Noir</a> (1880s)</figcaption></figure> The first cabaret in the modern sense was <a href="/wiki/Le_Chat_Noir" title="Le Chat Noir">Le Chat Noir</a> in the bohemian neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a>, created in 1881 by <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Salis" title="Rodolphe Salis">Rodolphe Salis</a>, a theatrical agent and entrepreneur.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> It combined music and other entertainment with political commentary and satire.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The Chat Noir brought together the wealthy and famous of Paris with the bohemians and artists of Montmartre and the <a href="/wiki/Quartier_Pigalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartier Pigalle">Pigalle</a>. Its clientele "was a mixture of writers and painters, of journalists and students, of employees and high-livers, as well as models, prostitutes and true grand dames searching for exotic experiences."<a href="#cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-9">[9]</a> The host was Salis himself, calling himself a gentleman-cabaretier; he began each show with a monologue mocking the wealthy, ridiculing the deputies of the National Assembly, and making jokes about the events of the day. The cabaret was too small for the crowds trying to get in; at midnight on June 10, 1885, Salis and his customers moved down the street to a larger new club at 12 rue de Laval, which had a decor described as "A sort of Beirut with Chinese influences." The composer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Satie" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Satie">Eric Satie</a>, after finishing his studies at the Conservatory, earned his living playing the piano at the Chat Noir.<a href="#cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-9">[9]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg/170px-GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="2021"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 232px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg/170px-GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="232" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg/255px-GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg/340px-GOUDEAU%26VIDAL_-_Au_Moulin_Rouge.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a> in 1893</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_(Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2699" data-file-height="3607"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 294px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="294" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Th%C3%A9ophile-Alexandre_Steinlen_-_Tourn%C3%A9e_du_Chat_Noir_de_Rodolphe_Salis_%28Tour_of_Rodolphe_Salis%27_Chat_Noir%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>1896 advertisement for a tour of the first French cabaret show, <a href="/wiki/Le_Chat_Noir" title="Le Chat Noir">Le Chat Noir</a>.</figcaption></figure> By 1896, there were 56 cabarets and cafes with music in Paris, along with a dozen music halls. The cabarets did not have a high reputation; one critic wrote in 1897 that "they sell drinks which are worth fifteen centimes along with verses which, for the most part, are worth nothing."<a href="#cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-9">[9]</a> The traditional cabarets, with monologues and songs and little decor, were replaced by more specialized venues; some, like the Boite a Fursy (1899), specialized in current events, politics and satire. Some were purely theatrical, producing short scenes of plays. Some focused on the macabre or erotic. The Caberet de la fin du Monde had servers dressed as Greek and Roman gods and presented living tableaus that were between erotic and pornographic.<a href="#cite_note-Fierro_1996_page_738-10">[10]</a> By the end of the century, there were only a few cabarets of the old style remaining where artists and bohemians gathered. They included the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Noctambules" title="Théâtre des Noctambules">Cabaret des noctambules</a> on Rue Champollion on the Left Bank; the <a href="/wiki/Lapin_Agile" title="Lapin Agile">Lapin Agile</a> at Montmartre; and Le Soleil d'or at the corner of the quai Saint-Michel and boulevard Saint-Michel, where poets including <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Guillaume Apollinaire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Salmon" title="André Salmon">André Salmon</a> met to share their work.<a href="#cite_note-Fierro_1996_page_738-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Music_hall#Music_halls_of_Paris" title="Music hall">music hall</a>, first invented in London, appeared in Paris in 1862. It offered more lavish musical and theatrical productions, with elaborate costumes, singing, and dancing. The theaters of Paris, fearing competition from the music halls, had a law passed by the National Assembly forbidding music hall performers to wear costumes, dance, wear wigs, or recite dialogue. The law was challenged by the owner of the music hall Eldorado in 1867, who put a former famous actress from the Comédie-Française on stage to recite verse from Corneille and Racine. The public took the side of the music halls, and the law was repealed.<a href="#cite_note-Fierro_1996,_page=1006-11">[11]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a> was opened in 1889 by the Catalan Joseph Oller. It was greatly prominent because of the large red imitation windmill on its roof, and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French <a href="/wiki/Cancan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancan">Cancan</a>. It helped make famous the singers <a href="/wiki/Mistinguett" title="Mistinguett">Mistinguett</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Piaf" title="Édith Piaf">Édith Piaf</a> and the painter <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, who made posters for the venue. The Olympia, also run by Oller, was the first to be called a music hall; it opened in 1893, followed by the Alhambra Music Hall in 1902, and the Printania in 1903. The Printania, open only in summer, had a large music garden which seated twelve thousand spectators, and produced dinner shows which presented twenty-three different acts, including singers, acrobats, horses, mimes, jugglers, lions, bears and elephants, with two shows a day.<a href="#cite_note-Fierro_1996,_page=1006-11">[11]</a> In the 20th century, the competition from motion pictures forced the dance halls to put on shows that were more spectacular and more complex. In 1911, the producer Jacques Charles of the <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympia Paris">Olympia Paris</a> created the grand staircase as a setting for his shows, competing with its great rival, the <a href="/wiki/Folies_Berg%C3%A8re" title="Folies Bergère">Folies Bergère</a> which had been founded in 1869. Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Casino_de_Paris" title="Casino de Paris">Casino de Paris</a>, directed by Leon Volterra and then Henri Varna, presented many famous French singers, including Mistinguett, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tino_Rossi" title="Tino Rossi">Tino Rossi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fierro_1996,_page=1006-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Lido" title="Le Lido">Le Lido</a> on the Champs-Élysées opened in 1946, presenting Édith Piaf, <a href="/wiki/Laurel_and_Hardy" title="Laurel and Hardy">Laurel and Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_(cabaret)" title="Crazy Horse (cabaret)">Crazy Horse Saloon</a>, featuring striptease, dance, and magic, opened in 1951. The Olympia Paris went through a number of years as a movie theater before being revived as a music hall and concert stage in 1954. Performers there included Piaf, Dietrich, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Davis" title="Miles Davis">Miles Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>. A handful of music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly by visitors to the city; and a number of more traditional cabarets, with music and satire, can be found. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands_(from_1885)">Netherlands (from 1885)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Netherlands (from 1885)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the Netherlands, cabaret or kleinkunst (literally: "small art") is a popular form of entertainment, usually performed in theatres. The birth date of Dutch cabaret is usually set at August 19, 1895.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In Amsterdam, there is the Kleinkunstacademie (English: Cabaret Academy). It is often a mixture of (stand-up) comedy, theatre, and music and often includes social themes and political satire. In the mid twentieth century, "the big three" were <a href="/wiki/Wim_Sonneveld" title="Wim Sonneveld">Wim Sonneveld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wim_Kan" title="Wim Kan">Wim Kan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toon_Hermans" title="Toon Hermans">Toon Hermans</a>. Nowadays, many cabaret shows of popular "cabaretiers" (performers of cabaret) are broadcast on national television, especially on New Year's Eve, when several special cabaret shows are aired where the cabaretier usually reflects on large events of the past year.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany_(from_1901)">Germany (from 1901)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Germany (from 1901)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kabarett" title="Kabarett">Kabarett</a></div> German Kabarett developed from 1901, with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberbrettl" title="Überbrettl">Überbrettl</a> (Superstage) venue, and by the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar era">Weimar era</a> in the mid-1920s, the Kabarett performances were characterized by <a href="/wiki/Political_satire" title="Political satire">political satire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallows_humor" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallows humor">gallows humor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica97V2p702-14">[14]</a> It shared the characteristic atmosphere of intimacy with the French cabaret from which it was imported, but the gallows humor was a distinct German aspect.<a href="#cite_note-Britannica97V2p702-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polish_(from_1905)">Polish (from 1905)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Polish (from 1905)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_cabarets" title="Category:Polish cabarets">Category:Polish cabarets</a></div> The Polish kabaret is a popular form of live (often <a href="/wiki/Televised" class="mw-redirect" title="Televised">televised</a>) entertainment involving a comedy troupe, and consisting mostly of comedy <a href="/wiki/Sketch_(comedy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sketch (comedy)">sketches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue">monologues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stand_up_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand up comedy">stand up comedy</a>, songs and <a href="/wiki/Political_satire" title="Political satire">political satire</a> (often hidden behind <a href="/wiki/Double_entendre" title="Double entendre">double entendre</a> to fool <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship in the People's Republic of Poland">censors</a>). It traces its origins to <a href="/wiki/Zielony_Balonik" title="Zielony Balonik">Zielony Balonik</a>, a famous literary cabaret founded in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> by local poets, writers and artists during the final years of the <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">Partitions of Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-APZ-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-IK-16">[16]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Interwar Poland">interwar Poland</a> there was a considerable number of <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>-language cabarets. This art form was called kleynkunst (lliterally "small art") in Yiddish. In post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">war</a> Poland, it is almost always associated with the <a href="/wiki/Dance_troupe" title="Dance troupe">troupe</a> (often <a href="/wiki/Touring_theatre" title="Touring theatre">on tour</a>), not the <a href="/wiki/Theater_(structure)" title="Theater (structure)">venue</a>; pre-war <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> shows (with female dancers) were long gone.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_(from_1911)">United States (from 1911)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United States (from 1911)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg/220px-Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg/220px-Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg/330px-Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg/440px-Don%27t_Tell_Mama_Restaurant_2008_Manhattan.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>A long-established cabaret venue in Manhattan, New York</figcaption></figure> American cabaret was imported from French cabaret by <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Louis_Lasky" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Louis Lasky">Jesse Louis Lasky</a> in 1911.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In the United States, cabaret diverged into several different styles of performance mostly due to the influence of <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> music. <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> cabaret focused intensely on the larger band ensembles and reached its peak during <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States" title="Prohibition in the United States">Prohibition Era</a>, where it was featured in the <a href="/wiki/Speakeasies" class="mw-redirect" title="Speakeasies">speakeasies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steakhouse" title="Steakhouse">steakhouses</a>. New York cabaret never developed to feature a great deal of social commentary. When New York cabarets featured jazz, they tended to focus on famous vocalists like <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eartha_Kitt" title="Eartha Kitt">Eartha Kitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Lee" title="Peggy Lee">Peggy Lee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hildegarde" title="Hildegarde">Hildegarde</a> rather than instrumental musicians. <a href="/wiki/Julius_Monk" title="Julius Monk">Julius Monk</a>'s annual revues established the standard for New York cabaret during the late 1950s and '60s. Cabaret in the United States began to decline in the 1960s, due to the rising popularity of <a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">rock concert</a> shows, television <a href="/wiki/Variety_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety shows">variety shows</a>,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and general <a href="/wiki/Comedy" title="Comedy">comedy</a> theaters. However, it remained in some Las Vegas-style dinner shows, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Resort_%26_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropicana Resort & Casino">Tropicana</a>, with fewer comedy segments. The art form still survives in various musical formats, as well as in the <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedy</a> format, and in popular <a href="/wiki/Drag_show" title="Drag show">drag show</a> performances. The late 20th and early 21st century saw a revival of American cabaret, particularly in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>, as new generations of performers reinterpret the old forms in both music and theater. Many contemporary cabaret groups in the United States and elsewhere feature a combination of original music, <a href="/wiki/American_burlesque" title="American burlesque">burlesque</a> and political satire. In New York City, since 1985, successful, enduring or innovative cabaret acts have been honored by the annual Bistro Awards.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg/220px-Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="371"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg/220px-Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg/330px-Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg/440px-Ani_Mru_Mru_in_Edinburgh_04.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The Ani Mru Mru Polish cabaret group performing in Edinburgh in 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky,_Tehran,_Iran,_1974-1975_(1)_(51033985896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg/220px-Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="1495"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg/220px-Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg/330px-Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg/440px-Giti_Kashani_performing_the_Chains_in_the_Sky%2C_Tehran%2C_Iran%2C_1974-1975_%281%29_%2851033985896%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Persian_theatre" title="Persian theatre">Giti Kashani</a> performing at a cabaret in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, before the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">1979 revolution</a> and new government policy.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom_(from_1912)">United Kingdom (from 1912)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United Kingdom (from 1912)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The Cabaret Theatre Club, later known as <a href="/wiki/The_Cave_of_the_Golden_Calf" title="The Cave of the Golden Calf">The Cave of the Golden Calf</a>, was opened by <a href="/wiki/Frida_Uhl" title="Frida Uhl">Frida Strindberg</a> (modelled on the Kaberett Fledermaus in Strindberg's native Vienna) in a basement at 9 Heddon Street, London, in 1912. She intended her club to be an avant-garde meeting place for bohemian writers and artists, with decorations by <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Epstein" title="Jacob Epstein">Jacob Epstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Gill" title="Eric Gill">Eric Gill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis" title="Wyndham Lewis">Wyndham Lewis</a>, but it rapidly came to be seen as an amusing place for high society and went bankrupt in 1914. The Cave was nevertheless an influential venture, which introduced the concept of cabaret to London. It provided a model for the generation of nightclubs that came after it.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> "The clubs that started the present vogue for dance clubs were the Cabaret Club in Heddon Street . . . . The Cabaret Club was the first club where members were expected to appear in evening clothes. . . . The Cabaret Club began a system of vouchers which friends of members could use to obtain admission to the club. . . . the question of the legality of these vouchers led to a famous visitation of the police. That was the night a certain Duke was got out by way of the kitchen lift . . . The visitation was a well-mannered affair'<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iran_(until_1979)">Iran (until 1979)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Iran (until 1979)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> One of the main gathering centers of cabarets in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a> (Iranian capital) was <a href="/wiki/Laleh-Zar_Street" title="Laleh-Zar Street">Laleh-Zar Street</a>. Famous Persian cabarets were active in the city until <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Revolution">1979</a>. They also introduced many domestic artists. In common language, cabaret sometimes called by Iranians "home of dance" (In <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: رقاص‌خانه) or "dancing place".<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden_(from_1970s)">Sweden (from 1970s)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sweden (from 1970s)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg/220px-Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="639"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg/220px-Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg/330px-Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg/440px-Fattighuskabar%C3%A9n_%22Sankta_Bongita%22_1974.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Saint Bongita in the 1974 Christmas show at the Poor House, Stockholm</figcaption></figure> In <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Underground_music" title="Underground music">underground</a> show called Fattighuskabarén (Poor House Cabaret) opened in 1974 and ran for 10 years.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Performers of later celebrity and fame (in Sweden) such as <a href="/wiki/Ted_%C3%85str%C3%B6m" title="Ted Åström">Ted Åström</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rjan_Ramberg" title="Örjan Ramberg">Örjan Ramberg</a>, and Agneta Lindén began their careers there. <a href="/wiki/Wild_Side_Story" title="Wild Side Story">Wild Side Story</a> also had several runs in Stockholm, at <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Charles" title="Alexandra Charles">Alexandra's</a> (1976 with <a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jones" title="Ulla Jones">Ulla Jones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christer_Lindarw" title="Christer Lindarw">Christer Lindarw</a>),<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Camarillo (1997),<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Rosenlundsteatern/Teater Tre (2000),<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Wild Side Lounge at Bäckahästen (2003 with <a href="/wiki/Helena_Mattsson" title="Helena Mattsson">Helena Mattsson</a>)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and Mango Bar (2004).<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Alexandra's had also hosted AlexCab in 1975,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> as had Compagniet in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbia_(from_2010s)">Serbia (from 2010s)</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Serbia (from 2010s)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 2019 the first Serbian cabaret club Lafayette opened.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Although Serbia and <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> had a rich <a href="/wiki/Nightlife_in_Belgrade" title="Nightlife in Belgrade">nightlife</a> and theater life there was no cabaret house until 2019.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Notable_venues">Notable venues</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable venues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabane_Choucoune" title="Cabane Choucoune">Cabane Choucoune</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port-au-Prince" title="Port-au-Prince">Port-au-Prince</a>, Haiti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_Red_Light" title="Cabaret Red Light">Cabaret Red Light</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_Voltaire_(Z%C3%BCrich)" title="Cabaret Voltaire (Zürich)">Cabaret Voltaire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Hotel" title="Carlyle Hotel">Café Carlyle</a> in New York City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Café de Paris (London)">Café de Paris</a> in London, England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cabaret_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cabaret Theatre">The Cabaret</a> in Indianapolis, Indiana</li> <li>Cabaret rooms at various <a href="/wiki/Chuck_E._Cheese" title="Chuck E. Cheese">Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_Horse_(cabaret)" title="Crazy Horse (cabaret)">Crazy Horse</a> in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darling_Cabaret" title="Darling Cabaret">Darling Cabaret</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mocambo" title="El Mocambo">El Mocambo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Ontario, Canada</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Molino_(cabaret)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Molino (cabaret) (page does not exist)">El Molino</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Molino" class="extiw" title="es:El Molino">es</a>] in <a href="/wiki/List_of_theatres_and_concert_halls_in_Barcelona" title="List of theatres and concert halls in Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feinstein%27s/54_Below" class="mw-redirect" title="Feinstein's/54 Below">Feinstein's/54 Below</a> in New York City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folies_Bergere" class="mw-redirect" title="Folies Bergere">Folies Bergere</a> in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lafayette_Cuisine_Cabaret_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafayette Cuisine Cabaret Club (page does not exist)">Lafayette</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, Serbia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapin_Agile" title="Lapin Agile">Lapin Agile</a> in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Lido" title="Le Lido">Le Lido</a> in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Rat_Mort" title="Le Rat Mort">Le Rat Mort</a> in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Chicago" title="Metro Chicago">Metro Chicago</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a> in Paris, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropicana_Club" title="Tropicana Club">The Tropicana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Cuba</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Notable_artists">Notable artists</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable artists" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_Alix" title="May Alix">May Alix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Dieter" title="Bernie Dieter">Bernie Dieter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascinating_A%C3%AFda" title="Fascinating Aïda">Fascinating Aïda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Lemper" title="Ute Lemper">Ute Lemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Madden_Gray" title="Melissa Madden Gray">Meow Meow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Mercer" title="Mabel Mercer">Mabel Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eartha_Kitt" title="Eartha Kitt">Eartha Kitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Piaf" title="Édith Piaf">Édith Piaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tino_Rossi" title="Tino Rossi">Tino Rossi</a></li> <li>Lady Rizo</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret (musical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_Paradis" title="Cabaret Paradis">Cabaret Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_cabaret" title="Dark cabaret">Dark cabaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinner_theater" title="Dinner theater">Dinner theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Soir%C3%A9e" title="La Soirée">La Soirée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nightclub_act" title="Nightclub act">Nightclub act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">Revue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedette_(cabaret)" title="Vedette (cabaret)">Vedette (cabaret)</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFierro1996" class="citation book cs1">Fierro, Alfred (1996). Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris. Robert Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-221--07862-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-221--07862-4"><bdi>2-221--07862-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+dictionnaire+de+Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=2-221--07862-4&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_and_citations">Notes and citations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes and citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLatham2002" class="citation book cs1">Latham, Alison (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198662129/page/189">The Oxford Companion to Music</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198662129/page/189">189</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198662129" title="Special:BookSources/9780198662129"><bdi>9780198662129</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780198662129&rft.aulast=Latham&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780198662129%2Fpage%2F189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/cabaret">"Etymology of Cabaret"</a> (in French). Ortolong: site of the Centre National des Resources Textuelles et Lexicales. Retrieved 11 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Etymology+of+Cabaret&rft.pub=Ortolong%3A+site+of+the+Centre+National+des+Resources+Textuelles+et+Lexicales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnrtl.fr%2Fetymologie%2Fcabaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cabaret">"Cabaret definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"</a>. www.collinsdictionary.com. Retrieved 2018-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.collinsdictionary.com&rft.atitle=Cabaret+definition+and+meaning+%7C+Collins+English+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fcabaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fierro-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fierro_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fierro_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFierro1996" class="citation book cs1">Fierro, Alfred (1996). Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris. Robert Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-221-07862-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-221-07862-4"><bdi>2-221-07862-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+et+Dictionnaire+de+Paris&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=2-221-07862-4&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988">, page 737 </li> <li id="cite_note-chev-5"><a href="#cite_ref-chev_5-0">^</a> Jim Chevallier, A History of the Food of Paris: From Roast Mammoth to Steak Frites, 2018, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1442272821" title="Special:BookSources/1442272821">1442272821</a>, pp. 67-80 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Fierro (1996), page 744 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeakin2011" class="citation news cs1">Meakin, Anna (2011-12-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bonjourparis.com/archives/chat-noir-montmartre-cabaret/">"Le Chat Noir: Historic Montmartre Cabaret"</a>. Bonjour Paris. Retrieved 2017-08-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bonjour+Paris&rft.atitle=Le+Chat+Noir%3A+Historic+Montmartre+Cabaret&rft.date=2011-12-19&rft.aulast=Meakin&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbonjourparis.com%2Farchives%2Fchat-noir-montmartre-cabaret%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> (Haine 8).<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaine2013" class="citation book cs1">Haine, W.Scott (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923185544/http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409438793">The Thinking Space: The Café as a Cultural Institution in Paris, Italy and Vienna</a>. Ashgate. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409438793" title="Special:BookSources/9781409438793"><bdi>9781409438793</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9781409438793">the original</a> on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2013-11-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Thinking+Space%3A+The+Caf%C3%A9+as+a+Cultural+Institution+in+Paris%2C+Italy+and+Vienna&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781409438793&rft.aulast=Haine&rft.aufirst=W.Scott&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ashgate.com%2Fisbn%2F9781409438793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fierro,_pg._738-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro,_pg._738_9-2">c</a> Cited in Fierro, Histoire et Dictionnaire de Paris, pg. 738 </li> <li id="cite_note-Fierro_1996_page_738-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro_1996_page_738_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro_1996_page_738_10-1">b</a> Fierro (1996) page 738 </li> <li id="cite_note-Fierro_1996,_page=1006-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro_1996,_page=1006_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro_1996,_page=1006_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fierro_1996,_page=1006_11-2">c</a> Fierro (1996), page 1006 </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Willem Frijhoff, Marijke Spies (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PwaRGhi24qEC&pg=PA507">Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1900, the age of bourgeois culture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160522204637/https://books.google.com/books?id=PwaRGhi24qEC&pg=PA507">Archived</a> 2016-05-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p.507 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudejaarsconference" class="extiw" title="nl:Oudejaarsconference">nl:Oudejaarsconference</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">circular reference</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica97V2p702-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica97V2p702_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica97V2p702_14-1">b</a> (1997) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eecaAQAAMAAJ">The new encyclopaedia Britannica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428140908/https://books.google.com/books?id=eecaAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 2016-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Volume 2, p.702 quote: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">It retained the intimate atmosphere, entertainment platform, and improvisational character of the French cabaret but developed its own characteristic gallows humour. By the late 1920s the German cabaret gradually had come to feature mildly risque musical entertainment for the middle-class man, as well as biting political and social satire. It was also a centre for underground political and literary movements. [...] They were the centres of leftist of opposition to the rise of the German Nazi Party and often experienced Nazi retaliation for their criticism of the government.</blockquote> </li> <li id="cite_note-APZ-15"><a href="#cite_ref-APZ_15-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apz.org.pl/pokaz/op_14">The Little Green Balloon (Zielony Balonik).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425081005/http://www.apz.org.pl/pokaz/op_14">Archived</a> 2012-04-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Akademia Pełni Życia, Kraków. (in English and Polish) </li> <li id="cite_note-IK-16"><a href="#cite_ref-IK_16-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bookinstitute.pl/en,ik,site,40,78,1326.php">Zielony Balonik.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401070054/http://www.bookinstitute.pl/en%2Cik%2Csite%2C40%2C78%2C1326.php">Archived</a> 2012-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2011 Instytut Książki, Poland. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Vogel, Shane (2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0KhrX5Q4_AoC&pg=PA39">The scene of Harlem cabaret: race, sexuality, performance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428140802/https://books.google.com/books?id=0KhrX5Q4_AoC&pg=PA39">Archived</a> 2016-04-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ch.1, p.39 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Erenberg, Lewis A. (1984) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/steppinoutnewyor00eren/page/75">Steppin' out: New York nightlife and the transformation of American culture, 1890-1930</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511223002/https://books.google.com/books?id=nulbpUq-rFkC&pg=PA75">Archived</a> 2016-05-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> pp.75-76 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Malnig, Julie (1992) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dancingtilldawnc0000maln">Dancing till dawn: a century of exhibition ballroom dance</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520035553/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZpwkAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> 2016-05-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p.95 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Hall, Kevin Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edgenewyork.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=music&sc2=features&sc3=&id=104603">"@ the 2010 Bistro Awards"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171805/http://www.edgenewyork.com/index.php?ch=entertainment&sc=music&sc2=features&sc3=&id=104603">Archived</a> 2011-07-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Edge magazine, April 15, 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228072711/http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/mol-34-257-244">"The programme and menu from the Cave of the Golden Calf, Cabaret and Theatre Club - Explore 20th Century London"</a>. 20thcenturylondon.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/mol-34-257-244">the original</a> on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=20thcenturylondon.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+programme+and+menu+from+the+Cave+of+the+Golden+Calf%2C+Cabaret+and+Theatre+Club+-+Explore+20th+Century+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20thcenturylondon.org.uk%2Fmol-34-257-244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> 'A Round of the Night Clubs' G H Fosdyke Nichols p 945 in Wonderful London ed. St. John Adcock 1927 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEntekhab.ir2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Entekhab.ir, پایگاه خبری تحلیلی انتخاب | (2023-05-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.entekhab.ir/fa/news/657920">"گزارشی از شب های تهران ۴۷ سال پیش / آمارهای قابل توجه درمورد تهرانی ها و خرج هایی که صرف خوشگذرانی می کردند"</a>. fa (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-05-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fa&rft.atitle=%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D8%A8+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%DB%B4%DB%B7+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4+%2F+%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%87+%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%85%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft.aulast=Entekhab.ir&rft.aufirst=%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8+%7C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entekhab.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F657920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.203105123047460.52499.135967279761245">"About Swenglistic Underground - Facebook"</a>. Facebook.com. Retrieved 6 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook.com&rft.atitle=About+Swenglistic+Underground+-+Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmedia%2Fset%2F%3Fset%3Da.203105123047460.52499.135967279761245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Kalle Westerling (2006) La Dolce Vita <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-85505-15-3" title="Special:BookSources/91-85505-15-3">91-85505-15-3</a> pp. 20-22 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Christer_Lindarw" title="Christer Lindarw">Christer Lindarw</a> and Christina Kellberg in This Is My Life <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7424-533-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7424-533-2">978-91-7424-533-2</a> pp. 75-76 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sten_Hedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sten Hedman (page does not exist)">Sten Hedman</a> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sten_Hedman_(f%C3%B6dd_1942)" class="extiw" title="sv:Sten Hedman (född 1942)">sv</a>] (January 14, 1976) Damernas Värld <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> "Wild side story stans bästa show" p. 10[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">circular reference</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Eva Norlén (July 21, 1997) <a href="/wiki/Aftonbladet" title="Aftonbladet">Aftonbladet</a> "Åtta handplockade artister lovar en helvild kväll" p. 37 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Kathy Riley (July 16, 1997) Stockholm International <a href="/wiki/SR_International_%E2%80%93_Radio_Sweden" title="SR International – Radio Sweden">SR International – Radio Sweden</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Linda Romanus, Tidningen <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm" title="Södermalm">Södermalm</a> / Nöjesrepubliken, 24. Juni 2000, "KABARÉ: Wild side story till Gamla stan" p. 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> What's On by the City of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (July 2003) "Wild Side Story – What Leonard Bernstein Didn't Write" p. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> What's On by the City of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (July 2004) "Don't Miss Wild Side Story in English" p. 12 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Lisbeth Borger-Bendegard in <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a> 1975-09-14 "Man borde inte sova ..." p. 20 & 1975-10-24 "Krogen just nu; vilket hålligång!" p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Lasse Råde in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs-Tidningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Göteborgs-Tidningen">Göteborgs-Tidningen</a> 1975-11-21 "Jubelshow!" p. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muskimagazin.rs/Lifestyle/Hedonizam/pariski-duh-u-beogradu-otvoren-lafayette-cuisine-cabaret-club">"Pariski duh u Beogradu - otvoren "Lafayette" cuisine cabaret club"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pariski+duh+u+Beogradu+-+otvoren+%22Lafayette%22+cuisine+cabaret+club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muskimagazin.rs%2FLifestyle%2FHedonizam%2Fpariski-duh-u-beogradu-otvoren-lafayette-cuisine-cabaret-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ataimages.rs/media.details.php?mediaID=172816">"Opening of a new nightclub in Belgrade - Lafayette.Otvaranje novog nocnog kluba u Beogradu - Lafayette. – ATAIMAGES.RS"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Opening+of+a+new+nightclub+in+Belgrade+-+Lafayette.Otvaranje+novog+nocnog+kluba+u+Beogradu+-+Lafayette.+%E2%80%93+ATAIMAGES.RS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fataimages.rs%2Fmedia.details.php%3FmediaID%3D172816&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lafayette.rs/">"Laffayete Belgrade"</a>. lafayette.rs. Retrieved 2022-11-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lafayette.rs&rft.atitle=Laffayete+Belgrade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flafayette.rs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about Cabaret <hr></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=cabaret">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=cabaret&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cabaret" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cabaret">Cabaret</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_low001199301_01/_low001199301_01_0034.php">An Anatomy of Dutch Cabaret</a> article from the magazine The Low Countries (1994)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netherlandsbynumbers.com/2015/02/25/dutch-cabaret-in-8-steps/">Dutch cabaret in 8 steps</a> article on 'The Netherlands by numbers' (2015)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624090418/http://www.deineka.info/work-cabare.php">The Cabaret, 1921 painting by Alexander Deyneka</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&oldid=1258803891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&oldid=1258803891</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 21 November 2024, at 18:39 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كباريه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كباريه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare" title="Kabare – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kabare" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87" title="ক্যাবারে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যাবারে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Кабарэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кабарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Кабарэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кабарэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleinkunstb%C3%BChne" title="Kleinkunstbühne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kleinkunstbühne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaree" title="Kabaree – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kabaree" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaredo" title="Kabaredo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kabaredo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="کاباره – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاباره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88" title="카바레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카바레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Կաբարե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաբարե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabareto" title="Kabareto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kabareto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98" title="קברט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קברט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="კაბარე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაბარე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaretus" title="Cabaretus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cabaretus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C4%93" title="Kabarē – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kabarē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaretas" title="Kabaretas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kabaretas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C3%A9_(sz%C3%ADnh%C3%A1zi_produkci%C3%B3)" title="Kabaré (színházi produkció) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kabaré (színházi produkció)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86" title="കാബറെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാബറെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كباريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كباريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="کاواره – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاواره" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(kleinkunst)" title="Cabaret (kleinkunst) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cabaret (kleinkunst)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC" title="キャバレー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャバレー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87" title="ਕੈਬਰੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਬਰੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabar%C3%A9" title="Cabaré – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabaré" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taverna_(b%C3%A8ttula)" title="Taverna (bèttula) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Taverna (bèttula)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaret" title="Kabaret – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kabaret" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%DB%8C" title="کابەرێی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کابەرێی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare" title="Kabare – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kabare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaree" title="Kabaree – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kabaree" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C3%A9" title="Kabaré – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kabaré" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="คาบาเรต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบาเรต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare" title="Kabare – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabare" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Кабаре – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кабаре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%92" title="کیبرے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیبرے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%8E%B1" title="卡巴莱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡巴莱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E8%88%9E%E8%A1%A8%E6%BC%94" title="歌舞表演 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歌舞表演" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%90%8A" title="卡巴萊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡巴萊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 18:39 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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