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Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sw)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sw.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?days=14&hidecategorization=0&hideminor=1&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&userExpLevel=registered"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sw"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la "Maalum:RecentChangesLinked"" href="/w/api.php?userExpLevel=registered&hidebots=1&hideminor=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=14&limit=50&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Tawanyiko la Atom la Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mw-rcfilters-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Recentchangeslinked page-Maalum_RecentChangesLinked rootpage-Maalum_RecentChangesLinked skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Nenda kwa yaliyomo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menyu kuu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menyu kuu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menyu kuu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lugha zingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=days%3D14%26hidecategorization%3D0%26hideminor%3D1%26limit%3D250%26target%3DKituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi%26userExpLevel%3Dregistered" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=days%3D14%26hidecategorization%3D0%26hideminor%3D1%26limit%3D250%26target%3DKituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi%26userExpLevel%3Dregistered" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=days%3D14%26hidecategorization%3D0%26hideminor%3D1%26limit%3D250%26target%3DKituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi%26userExpLevel%3Dregistered" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Maalum%3ARecentChangesLinked&returntoquery=days%3D14%26hidecategorization%3D0%26hideminor%3D1%26limit%3D250%26target%3DKituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi%26userExpLevel%3Dregistered" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mabadiliko husika</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Related_changes" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Msaada</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="feedlinks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/api.php?userExpLevel=registered&hidebots=1&hideminor=1&hideWikibase=1&urlversion=1&days=14&limit=50&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=feedrecentchanges&feedformat=atom" id="feed-atom" rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" class="feedlink" title="Tawanyiko la Atom kwa ajili ya ukurasa huu"><span>Atom</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMaalum%3ARecentChangesLinked%26days%3D14%26hidecategorization%3D0%26hideminor%3D1%26limit%3D250%26target%3DKituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi%26userExpLevel%3Dregistered"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMaalum%3ARecentChangesLinked%26days%3D14%26hidecategorization%3D0%26hideminor%3D1%26limit%3D250%26target%3DKituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi%26userExpLevel%3Dregistered"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi">Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>Ukurasa huu maalumu unaorodhesha mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika kurasa zinazoungwa (au katika jamii fulani). Kurasa katika <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Maangalizi" title="Maalum:Maangalizi">maangalizi yako</a> ni za <b>koze</b>. </p> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-head"><div class="mw-rcfilters-container"></div><fieldset class="rcoptions cloptions"> <legend>Machaguo ya 'mabadaliko ya karibuni'</legend> <span class="rclinks">Onyesha mabadiliko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=50&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":50}" data-keys="limit">50</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=100&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":100}" data-keys="limit">100</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=250&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":250}" data-keys="limit"><strong>250</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&limit=500&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"limit":500}" data-keys="limit">500</a> yaliyofanywa wakati wa siku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=1&from=&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":1,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">1</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=3&from=&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":3,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">3</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=7&from=&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":7,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">7</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=14&from=&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":14,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from"><strong>14</strong></a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&days=30&from=&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"days":30,"from":""}" data-keys="days,from">30</a> zilizopita</span><br /><span class="rcshowhide"><span class="rcshowhideliu rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideliu" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">watumiaji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideliu=1&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideliu":1}" data-keys="hideliu">Ficha</a> waliosajiliwa</span> | <span class="rcshowhideanons rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideanons" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideanons=1&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideanons":1}" data-keys="hideanons">Ficha</a> watumiaji bila majina</span> | <span class="rcshowhidemine rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidemyself" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hidemyself=1&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidemyself":1}" data-keys="hidemyself">Ficha</a> masahihisho yangu</span> | <span class="rcshowhidebots rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidebots" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1">roboti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hidebots=0&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidebots":0}" data-keys="hidebots">Onyesha</a></span> | <span class="rcshowhideminor rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideminor" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideminor=0&userExpLevel=registered&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideminor":0}" data-keys="hideminor">Onyesha</a> mabadiliko madogo</span> | <span class="rcshowhidecategorization rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hidecategorization" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hidecategorization=1&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hidecategorization":1}" data-keys="hidecategorization">Ficha</a> page categorization</span> | <span class="wikibase-rc-hide-wikidata rcshowhideoption clshowhideoption" data-filter-name="hideWikibase" data-feature-in-structured-ui="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&hideWikibase=0&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"hideWikibase":0}" data-keys="hideWikibase">Onyesha</a> Wikidata</span></span><br /><span class="rclistfrom"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:RecentChangesLinked&from=20241124110647&fromFormatted=11%3A06%2C+24+Novemba+2024&userExpLevel=registered&hideminor=1&hidecategorization=0&days=14&limit=250&target=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi" title="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" data-params="{"from":"20241124110647","fromFormatted":"11:06, 24 Novemba 2024"}" data-keys="from,fromFormatted">Onyesha mabadiliko mapya kuanzia 24 Novemba 2024 11:06</a></span> <hr /> <form action="/w/index.php"><table class="mw-recentchanges-table"><tr class="namespaceForm"><td class="mw-label mw-namespace-label"><label for="namespace">Eneo la wiki:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><select id="namespace" name="namespace"> <option value="" selected="">zote</option> <option value="0">(Kuu)</option> <option value="1">Majadiliano</option> <option value="2">Mtumiaji</option> <option value="3">Majadiliano ya mtumiaji</option> <option value="4">Wikipedia</option> <option value="5">Majadiliano ya Wikipedia</option> <option value="6">Faili</option> <option value="7">Majadiliano ya faili</option> <option value="8">MediaWiki</option> <option value="9">Majadiliano ya MediaWiki</option> <option value="10">Kigezo</option> <option value="11">Majadiliano ya kigezo</option> <option value="12">Msaada</option> <option value="13">Majadiliano ya msaada</option> <option value="14">Jamii</option> <option value="15">Majadiliano ya jamii</option> <option value="100">Lango</option> <option value="101">Majadiliano ya lango</option> <option value="102">Wikichanzo</option> <option value="103">Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo</option> <option value="710">TimedText</option> <option value="711">TimedText talk</option> <option value="828">Module</option> <option value="829">Module talk</option> <option value="1728">Event</option> <option value="1729">Event talk</option> </select> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to hide changes to pages within the selected namespace (and the associated namespace if checked)"><input type="checkbox" name="invert" value="1"> Geuza uteuzi</label> <label class="mw-input-with-label" title="Check this box to also include the talk or subject namespace associated with the selected namespace"><input type="checkbox" name="associated" value="1"> Eneo linalohusisha</label></td></tr><tr class="tagfilterForm"><td class="mw-label mw-tagfilter-label"><label for="tagfilter">Chujio cha <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tags" title="Maalum:Tags">tagi</a>:</label></td><td class="mw-input"><input class="mw-tagfilter-input mw-ui-input mw-ui-input-inline" size="20" id="tagfilter" list="tagfilter-datalist" name="tagfilter"><datalist id="tagfilter-datalist"><option value="visualeditor-wikitext">2017 source edit</option> <option value="editcheck-references-activated">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/False positives]Angalia uhariri (marejeleo) imeamilishwa]]</option> <option value="android app edit">Android app edit</option> <option value="app-full-source">App full source</option> <option value="app-section-source">App section source</option> <option value="app-talk-reply">App talk reply</option> <option value="app-talk-topic">App talk topic</option> <option value="mw-blank">Blanking</option> <option value="campaign-external-machine-translation">campaign-external-machine-translation</option> <option value="community configuration">Community Configuration</option> <option value="contenttranslation">ContentTranslation</option> <option value="contenttranslation-v2">ContentTranslation2</option> <option value="contenttranslation-high-unmodified-mt-text">ContentTranslation: High unmodified machine translation usage</option> <option value="disambiguator-link-added">Disambiguation links</option> <option value="discussiontools">discussiontools (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-added-comment">discussiontools-added-comment (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source">discussiontools-source (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-source-enhanced">discussiontools-source-enhanced (hidden tag)</option> <option value="discussiontools-visual">discussiontools-visual (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-common-knowledge">Edit Check (references) declined (common knowledge)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-irrelevant">Edit Check (references) declined (irrelevant)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-other">Edit Check (references) declined (other)</option> <option value="editcheck-reference-decline-uncertain">Edit Check (references) declined (uncertain)</option> <option value="editcheck-newcontent">editcheck-newcontent (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-newreference">editcheck-newreference (hidden tag)</option> <option value="editcheck-references">editcheck-references (hidden tag)</option> <option value="emoji">Emoji</option> <option value="mobile edit">Hariri ya simu</option> <option value="mobile web edit">Hariri ya wavuti ya rununu</option> <option value="ios app edit">iOS app edit</option> <option value="visualeditor">KihaririOneshi</option> <option value="mw-manual-revert">Manual revert</option> <option value="massmessage-delivery">MassMessage delivery</option> <option value="mentor list change">mentor list change</option> <option value="mentorship module question">Mentorship module question</option> <option value="mentorship panel question">Mentorship panel question</option> <option value="meta spam id">meta spam id</option> <option value="mobile app edit">Mobile app edit</option> <option value="fileimporter-remote">Modified by FileImporter</option> <option value="mw-new-redirect">New redirect</option> <option value="discussiontools-newtopic">New topic</option> <option value="newcomer task">Newcomer task</option> <option value="newcomer task expand">Newcomer task: expand</option> <option value="newcomer task references">Newcomer task: references</option> <option value="nuke">Nuke</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 3711">PAWS [2.1]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 4664">paws [2.2]</option> <option value="mw-changed-redirect-target">Redirect target changed</option> <option value="mw-removed-redirect">Removed redirect</option> <option value="mw-replace">Replaced</option> <option value="discussiontools-reply">Reply</option> <option value="mw-reverted">Reverted</option> <option value="mw-rollback">Rollback</option> <option value="sectiontranslation">SectionTranslation</option> <option value="newcomer task add link">Suggested: add links</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1188">SWViewer [1.0]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1261">SWViewer [1.2]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1352">SWViewer [1.3]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 1805">SWViewer [1.4]</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 6365">SWViewer [1.6]</option> <option value="T144167">T144167</option> <option value="OAuth CID: 9394">Translation Dashboard mdwiki1 [1.0]</option> <option value="advanced mobile edit">Uhariri wa hali ya juu wa rununu</option> <option value="mw-undo">Undo</option> <option value="visualeditor-switched">Visual edit: Switched</option> <option value="wikieditor">wikieditor (hidden tag)</option></datalist> <span class="mw-input-with-label"><input type="checkbox" name="inverttags" value="1" id="inverttags"> <label for="inverttags">Geuza uteuzi</label></span></td></tr><tr class="targetForm"><td class="mw-label mw-target-label">Jina la ukurasa:</td><td class="mw-input"><input name="target" size="40" value="Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi" /> <input name="showlinkedto" type="checkbox" value="1" id="showlinkedto" /> <label for="showlinkedto">Onyesha mabadiliko yaliyotokea kwenye kurasa zile zinazoungwa kufikia ukurasa uliotajwa</label> <input type="submit" value="Onyesha"></td></tr></table><input type="hidden" value="registered" name="userExpLevel"><input type="hidden" value="1" name="hideminor"><input type="hidden" name="hidecategorization"><input type="hidden" value="14" name="days"><input type="hidden" value="250" name="limit"><input type="hidden" value="Maalum:RecentChangesLinked" name="title"></form> </fieldset> </div><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner"><div class="mw-rcfilters-spinner-bounce"></div></div><div class="mw-changeslist-empty">Hakuna mabadiliko wakati wa muda huo unaolingana na vigezo hivi.</div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked">https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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