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Parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Library </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notable residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Brighton Beach</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" > 23 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="برايتون بيتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برايتون بيتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%86" title="بریقتون بیچ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بریقتون بیچ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ساحل برایتون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساحل برایتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A5%27" title="ברייטון ביץ' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברייטון ביץ'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ბრაიტონ-ბიჩი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრაიტონ-ბიჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ბრაიტონ-ბიჩი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრაიტონ-ბიჩი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Брайтон-Бич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брайтон-Бич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brighton_Beach" title="Brighton Beach – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brighton Beach" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87" title="Брайтон-Біч – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брайтон-Біч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9" title="ברייטאן ביטש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברייטאן ביטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" 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coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brighton_Beach&params=40.58_N_73.96_W_type:city_region:US-NY">40°35′N 73°58′W / 40.58°N 73.96°W / 40.58; -73.96</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in New York City</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the neighborhood in New York City. For the beach in Brighton, England, see <a href="/wiki/Brighton#Beaches" title="Brighton">Brighton § Beaches</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brighton Beach (disambiguation)">Brighton Beach (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in Brooklyn in New York City</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Brighton Beach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in Brooklyn">Neighborhood in Brooklyn</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Looking east along Brighton Beach Avenue from the corner of Coney Island Avenue"><img alt="Looking east along Brighton Beach Avenue from the corner of Coney Island Avenue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG/300px-Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG/450px-Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG/600px-Downtown_Brighton_Beach_IMG_1762.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Looking east along Brighton Beach Avenue from the corner of Coney Island Avenue</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_c0766f0789c9118465bd7f742d8e21f9ffd812a1"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Brighton_Beach&revid=1255239636&groups=_c0766f0789c9118465bd7f742d8e21f9ffd812a1" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Brighton_Beach&revid=1255239636&groups=_c0766f0789c9118465bd7f742d8e21f9ffd812a1 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in New York City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brighton_Beach&params=40.58_N_73.96_W_type:city_region:US-NY">40°35′N 73°58′W / 40.58°N 73.96°W / 40.58; -73.96</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">Borough</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Brooklyn" title="Community boards of Brooklyn">Community District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_13" title="Brooklyn Community Board 13">Brooklyn 13</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1868</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_A._Engeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William A. Engeman (page does not exist)">William A. Engeman</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a>)<a href="#cite_note-PLP5-2">[2]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">35,547</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">11235</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_718,_347,_and_929" title="Area codes 718, 347, and 929">718, 347, 929</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Area_code_917" title="Area code 917">917</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Brighton Beach is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Brooklyn_neighborhoods" title="List of Brooklyn neighborhoods">neighborhood</a> in the southern portion of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borough (New York City)">borough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, within the greater <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> area along the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> coastline.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a> Brighton Beach is bounded by Coney Island proper at <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_(Brooklyn)" title="Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn)">Ocean Parkway</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn">Manhattan Beach</a> at Corbin Place to the east, <a href="/wiki/Sheepshead_Bay,_Brooklyn" title="Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn">Sheepshead Bay</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Belt_Parkway" title="Belt Parkway">Belt Parkway</a> to the north, and the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> to the south along the beach and <a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">boardwalk</a>. It is known for its high population of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Russian Americans in New York City">Russian-speaking immigrants</a>, and as a summer destination for New York City residents due to its beaches along the Atlantic Ocean and its proximity to the amusement parks in Coney Island. Brighton Beach is part of <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_13" title="Brooklyn Community Board 13">Brooklyn Community District 13</a>, and its primary <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a> is 11235.<a href="#cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">[1]</a> It is patrolled by the 60th Precinct of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYPD_60th_Precinct-4">[4]</a> Politically, Brighton Beach is represented by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a>'s 48th District.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early development">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unionville_Guntherville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Unionville_Guntherville.jpg/220px-Unionville_Guntherville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Unionville_Guntherville.jpg/330px-Unionville_Guntherville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Unionville_Guntherville.jpg/440px-Unionville_Guntherville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>1873 map of Brighton Beach</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Brighton,_Brooklyn,_ca._1872-1887._(5832942307).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/West_Brighton%2C_Brooklyn%2C_ca._1872-1887._%285832942307%29.jpg/220px-West_Brighton%2C_Brooklyn%2C_ca._1872-1887._%285832942307%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/West_Brighton%2C_Brooklyn%2C_ca._1872-1887._%285832942307%29.jpg/330px-West_Brighton%2C_Brooklyn%2C_ca._1872-1887._%285832942307%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/West_Brighton%2C_Brooklyn%2C_ca._1872-1887._%285832942307%29.jpg/440px-West_Brighton%2C_Brooklyn%2C_ca._1872-1887._%285832942307%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>West Brighton, Brooklyn, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1872 – c. 1887</figcaption></figure> </div></div> Brighton Beach is included in an area from Sheepshead Bay to Sea Gate that was purchased from the Native Americans in 1645 for a gun, a blanket and a kettle.<a href="#cite_note-Douglass-6">[6]</a> Brighton Beach was located on sandy terrain, and before development in the 1860s, had mostly farms. The area was part of the "Middle Division" of the town of <a href="/wiki/Gravesend,_Brooklyn" title="Gravesend, Brooklyn">Gravesend</a>, which was the sole English settlement out of the original six towns in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings County</a>. By the mid-18th century, thirty-nine lots in the division had been distributed to the descendants of English colonists.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a> In 1868, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_A._Engeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William A. Engeman (page does not exist)">William A. Engeman</a> built a resort in the area.<a href="#cite_note-Coney_Island_Hotels-8">[8]</a> The resort was given the name "Brighton Beach" in 1878 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Murphy" title="Henry C. Murphy">Henry C. Murphy</a> and a group of businessmen, who chose the name as an allusion to the English resort city of <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Citycyclopedia-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> With the help of Gravesend's surveyor <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Stillwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Stillwell (page does not exist)">William Stillwell</a>, Engeman acquired all 39 lots for the relatively low cost of $20,000.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Phalen2016-12">[12]</a>: 38  This 460-by-210-foot (140 by 64 m) hotel, with rooms for up to 5,000 people nightly and meals for up to 20,000 people daily, was close to the then-rundown western Coney Island, so it was mostly the upper middle class that went to this hotel.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a> The 400-foot (120 m), double-decker Brighton Beach Bathing Pavilion was also built nearby and opened in 1878, with the capacity for 1,200 bathers.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Phalen2016-12">[12]</a>: 38 <a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> "Hotel Brighton", also known as the "Brighton Beach Hotel", was situated on the beach at what is now the foot of <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Avenue" title="Coney Island Avenue">Coney Island Avenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Coney_Island_Hotels-8">[8]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_Flatbush,_and_Coney_Island_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, Flatbush, and Coney Island Railway">Brooklyn, Flatbush, and Coney Island Railway</a>, the predecessor to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>'s present-day <a href="/wiki/BMT_Brighton_Line" title="BMT Brighton Line">Brighton Line</a>, opened on July 2, 1878, and provided access to the hotel.<a href="#cite_note-Phalen2016-12">[12]</a>: 38 <a href="#cite_note-NYCS_2001-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTImes-AnotherRR-Jul1878-15">[15]</a> Adjacent to the hotel, Engeman built the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_Race_Course" title="Brighton Beach Race Course">Brighton Beach Race Course</a> for <a href="/wiki/Thoroughbred" title="Thoroughbred">thoroughbred</a> <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Coney_Island_Hotels-8">[8]</a> In December 1887, an extremely high tide washed over the area, creating a new, temporary connection between Sheepshead Bay and the ocean. Wrote the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Daily_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn Daily Eagle">Brooklyn Daily Eagle</a>: "Unless [Engeman] is very lucky the next races on the Brighton Beach track will be conducted by the white crested horses of <a href="/wiki/Neptune_(mythology)" title="Neptune (mythology)">Neptune</a>."<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> After that extremely high tide, and a decade of <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">beach erosion</a>, the Brighton Beach Hotel, by then owned by the Railway, faced the possibility of being "undermined and carried away."<a href="#cite_note-SciAmer1888-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> A plan termed "highly ingenious and novel" was initiated by the superintendent of the Railway, J.L. Morrow, and its secretary, E.L. Langford, to elevate and move the building as a whole, 495 feet further inland. This was accomplished by lifting the estimated 5000 ton, 460 by 150 feet (140 m × 46 m) building, using 13 hydraulic jacks, after which 24 lines of railroad track – a mile and a half length in total – were laid under it, and 112 railroad "platform cars" (flat cars) pulled by six steam <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotives</a> were used to pull the hotel away from the sea.<a href="#cite_note-SciAmer1888-17">[17]</a> This careful engineering (by B.C. Miller) made the move successful; it began on April 2, 1888, and continued for the next nine days, and was the largest building move of the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Seidl" title="Anton Seidl">Anton Seidl</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> brought their popular interpretations of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> to the Brighton Beach Music Hall, where <a href="/wiki/John_Philip_Sousa" title="John Philip Sousa">John Philip Sousa</a> was in residence, and the New Brighton Theater was a hotspot for vaudeville. Visitors for tea at <a href="/wiki/Reisenweber%27s_Brighton_Beach_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Reisenweber's Brighton Beach Casino">Reisenweber's Brighton Beach Casino</a> would be served by Japanese waitresses in full costume. At an enormous private club, the Brighton Beach Baths, members could swim, access a private beach, and play <a href="/wiki/American_handball" title="American handball">handball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mah-jongg" class="mw-redirect" title="Mah-jongg">mah-jongg</a>, and cards.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a> The village, along with the rest of Gravesend, was annexed into the 31st Ward of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Brooklyn">City of Brooklyn</a> in 1894.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early 20th century">edit</a>]</div> In 1905, Brighton Beach Park opened its own area of amusements, calling it Brighton Pike. Brighton Pike offered a boardwalk, games, live entertainment (including the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Brothers_101_Ranch" title="Miller Brothers 101 Ranch">Miller Brothers</a>' wild-west show: <a href="/wiki/101_Ranch_Wild_West_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="101 Ranch Wild West Show">101 Ranch</a>), and a huge steel roller coaster. The park was shut down in 1919 after it burned down.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a> The actual beach remained popular, though.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> Brighton Beach was re-developed as a fairly dense residential community with the final rebuilding of the Brighton Beach railway to <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">rapid transit</a> standards, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn%E2%80%93Manhattan_Transit_Corporation" title="Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation">Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation</a> (BMT)'s Brighton Line, which opened as a subway line in August 1920 (the line is now served by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/B_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="B (New York City Subway service)">B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a> services). The subway line within the neighborhood is above ground on an elevated structure. The opening of the BMT Brighton Line had conflicting consequences: although it made Brighton Beach viable as a year-round community, it was now much more feasible for visitors to return home in the evening rather than spend the night. This led to the closure of the Brighton Beach Hotel in 1924.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a> The years just before and following the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> brought with them a neighborhood consisting mostly of first- and second-generation Jewish-Americans and, later, <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a> survivors.<a href="#cite_note-Internet_Archive_2008-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Of the estimated 55,000 Holocaust survivors living in New York City as of 2011, most live in Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> To meet the bursting cultural demands, the New Brighton Theater converted itself to the States' first Yiddish theater in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Internet_Archive_2008-21">[21]</a> Today, Brighton Beach has many synagogues and Jewish institutions, including a <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> center,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">Mikvah</a> and a Jewish day school called Mazel.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_20th_century_and_Soviet_immigration">Late 20th century and Soviet immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Late 20th century and Soviet immigration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg/220px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg/330px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg/440px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The "Millennium Theater", now the "Master Theater" and NetCost supermarket</figcaption></figure> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the quality of life in Brighton Beach decreased significantly as the poverty rate and the ratio of older residents to younger residents increased; this was primarily effectuated by the postwar codification of <a href="/wiki/Rent_regulation_in_New_York" title="Rent regulation in New York">rent regulation in New York</a>, which incentivized middle-aged residents and retirees (particularly the aforementioned first- and second-generation Jewish-American residents, many of whom had eschewed homeownership in favor of investing their savings in family businesses or postsecondary educations for their children) to retain their units in the prewar six-story semi-fireproof elevator apartment houses that lined Brightwater Court and other nearby thoroughfares for decades.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/History_of_New_York_City_(1946%E2%80%9377)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of New York City (1946–77)">1970s fiscal crisis</a>, the exodus of government workers and other middle class residents to suburban areas accelerated; accordingly, many of Brighton Beach's freestanding houses and bungalows were subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Single_room_occupancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Single room occupancy">single room occupancy</a> residences for the poor, the elderly and the mentally ill. Brighton Beach suffered from arson as much as it did from constant drug trades.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> During the summer, however, people from all around the city continued to flock to Brighton Beach's beach next to the Atlantic Ocean.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> In the mid-1970s, Brighton Beach became a popular place to settle for <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Russian Americans in New York City">Soviet immigrants</a>, mostly <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jews</a> from <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> So many Soviet Jews immigrated to Brighton Beach that the area became known as "Little <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>" (after the Ukrainian city on the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> with a significant Jewish population in the first half of 20th century).<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> The 1991 <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a> and the subsequent significant changes in the social and economic circumstances of post-Soviet states led thousands of former Soviet citizens to immigrate to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> Many more immigrants from the former Soviet Union, who primarily spoke <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, chose Brighton Beach as a place to settle.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> This included an influx of immigrants from the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, mostly from countries such as <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> A large number of Russian immigrant firms, shops, restaurants, clubs, offices, banks, schools, and children's play centers opened in the area.<a href="#cite_note-jewish_daily_forward_201209-29">[29]</a> The value of real estate in Brighton Beach started to rise again, even though drugs remained a social issue in the area through the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> In the early 2000s, a high-income ocean-front condominium complex, the "Oceana", was constructed.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> This address has become the destination of wealthy businessmen, entertainers, and senior officials from the former Soviet Union, and with their purchase of units at the Oceana, area housing prices have risen.<a href="#cite_note-jewish_daily_forward_201209-29">[29]</a> Since the early 2010s, a significant number of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> immigrants have also chosen Brighton Beach as a place to settle.<a href="#cite_note-jewish_daily_forward_201209-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> Brighton Beach Avenue runs parallel to the <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> beach and boardwalk.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The proximity of Brighton Beach to the city's beaches and the fact that the neighborhood is directly served by <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_(BMT_Brighton_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)">a subway station</a> make it a popular summer weekend destination for New York City residents.<a href="#cite_note-Our_Brooklyn_1936-10">[10]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="line-height:130%"> <li class="gallerycaption">Brighton Beach's culture</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian stores in Brighton Beach"><img alt="Russian stores in Brighton Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG/300px-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG/451px-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG/600px-%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B...%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B....JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian stores in Brighton Beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Backgammon_Players,_Brighton_Beach,_Brooklyn_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Backgammon players at Second Street Park in 2012"><img alt="Backgammon players at Second Street Park in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Backgammon_Players%2C_Brighton_Beach%2C_Brooklyn_2012.jpg/225px-Backgammon_Players%2C_Brighton_Beach%2C_Brooklyn_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Backgammon_Players%2C_Brighton_Beach%2C_Brooklyn_2012.jpg/338px-Backgammon_Players%2C_Brighton_Beach%2C_Brooklyn_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Backgammon_Players%2C_Brighton_Beach%2C_Brooklyn_2012.jpg/450px-Backgammon_Players%2C_Brighton_Beach%2C_Brooklyn_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1936" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Backgammon players at Second Street Park in 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Russian-language bookstore under the New York City Subway tracks on Coney Island Avenue in Brighton Beach"><img alt="A Russian-language bookstore under the New York City Subway tracks on Coney Island Avenue in Brighton Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg/298px-Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg/448px-Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg/596px-Brighton_beach_elevated_subway_line_over_a_street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="616" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Russian-language bookstore under the New York City Subway tracks on <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Avenue" title="Coney Island Avenue">Coney Island Avenue</a> in Brighton Beach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Crowded Brighton Beach on a summer afternoon"><img alt="Crowded Brighton Beach on a summer afternoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG/300px-Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG/451px-Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG/600px-Crowded_Brighton_Beach_on_a_summer_afternoon_IMG_1756.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crowded Brighton Beach on a summer afternoon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Water sports on Brighton Beach"><img alt="Water sports on Brighton Beach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG/300px-Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG/451px-Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG/600px-Brighton_Beach_water_sports_IMG_1749.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water sports on Brighton Beach</div> </li> </ul><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="line-height:130%"> <li class="gallerycaption">Brighton Beach housing</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Oceana luxury condominiums on Brighton Beach, built in the early 2000s"><img alt="The Oceana luxury condominiums on Brighton Beach, built in the early 2000s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg/349px-Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg/524px-Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg/698px-Brighton_Oceana_Cooperative.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="671" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Oceana luxury condominiums on Brighton Beach, built in the early 2000s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton1415_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juxtaposition of apartments and private homes"><img alt="Juxtaposition of apartments and private homes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Brighton1415_b.jpg/349px-Brighton1415_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Brighton1415_b.jpg/524px-Brighton1415_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Brighton1415_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Juxtaposition of apartments and private homes</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton15thStreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brighton 15th Street"><img alt="Brighton 15th Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Brighton15thStreet.jpg/349px-Brighton15thStreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Brighton15thStreet.jpg/524px-Brighton15thStreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Brighton15thStreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brighton 15th Street</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian-speaking_culture">Russian-speaking culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Russian-speaking culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg/220px-Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg/330px-Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg/440px-Storefront_of_NY_Central_Pharmacy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="1694" /></a><figcaption>A Brighton Beach storefront's sign, which contains both its English and Russian names.</figcaption></figure> As apartment buildings started to be built in large numbers in the 1930s, many of those who moved into the neighborhood were Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, often by way of the Lower East Side. They came from many countries, but also set the stage for a later wave of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_States" title="History of the Jews in the United States">Jewish immigration</a> from the Soviet Union that started in the 1970s, when Brighton Beach became known as "Little Odessa,"<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Boardwalk-33">[33]</a> and "Little Russia".<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> An annual festival, the Brighton Jubilee, celebrates the area's <a href="/wiki/Russian_language_in_the_United_States" title="Russian language in the United States">Russian-speaking heritage</a>, being populated heavily by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Russian Americans in New York City">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian Americans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-7">[7]</a> The area has also been called "the land of <a href="/wiki/Pelmeni" title="Pelmeni">pelmeni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matryoshka" class="mw-redirect" title="Matryoshka">matryoshkas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tracksuit" title="Tracksuit">tracksuits</a>, and...<a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">vodka</a>" due to its large population of Soviet immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Alec_Brook-Krasny" title="Alec Brook-Krasny">Alec Brook-Krasny</a> was elected for the 46th District of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a>, which includes Brighton Beach, becoming the country's first elected <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a>-born politician.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Brooklyn" title="Demographics of Brooklyn">Demographics of Brooklyn</a></div> Based on data from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a>, the population of Brighton Beach was 35,547, an increase of 303 (0.9%) from the 35,244 counted in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a>. Covering an area of 393.32 acres (159.17 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 90.4 inhabitants per acre (57,900/sq mi; 22,300/km2).<a href="#cite_note-PLP5-2">[2]</a> The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 69.7% (24,774) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.0% (352) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.2% (61) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 12.9% (4,580) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% (10) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.4% (139) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.2% (442) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 14.6% (5,189) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-PLP3A-37">[37]</a> As of 1983<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit">[update]</a>, Brighton Beach had a middle-class, mostly Jewish, older population. 27% of Brighton Beach was of age 62 or older, while the national average of persons aged 62 or older was 13.9%.<a href="#cite_note-Dolan-38">[38]</a> Since the 1990s, however, the neighborhood's ethnic demographics have been changing, with a large influx of mainly Muslim immigrants from Central Asia, such as <a href="/wiki/Uzbeks" title="Uzbeks">Uzbeks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jewish_daily_forward_201209-29">[29]</a> In subsequent years, the proportion of whites leveled out, the proportion of the black population decreased significantly, and the proportion of the Asian population increased to 14% as of 2014.<a href="#cite_note-censusreporter.org-39">[39]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit">[update]</a>, increasing numbers of Muslim <a href="/wiki/Central_Asians" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Asians">Central Asians</a> were moving into Brighton Beach, and based on the historic Soviet influence over these areas, these immigrants also speak Russian.<a href="#cite_note-jewish_daily_forward_201209-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> According to the United States Census report of 2010, Brighton Beach and Coney Island, combined, had 111,063 residents as of 2009.<a href="#cite_note-rpt8-2012-41">[41]</a> In that year, the median age of the combined Brighton Beach and Coney Island area was 47.9 years, substantially higher than the median age in Brooklyn of 34.2 and in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> as a whole at 36.0.<a href="#cite_note-rpt8-2012-41">[41]</a> As DiNapoli and Bleiwas note in a city report, "the number of residents aged 65 years and older in [this area] rose by 4.1 percent, so that senior citizens accounted for more than one-quarter of the area's population" at that date.<a href="#cite_note-rpt8-2012-41">[41]</a> According to the census, the population density in Brighton Beach, per se (52,109 people per square mile), was almost twice the average population density of New York City (27,012 people per square mile), though the average household size was 2.1 people, lower than the city average of 2.6 people. The average income of households in the area was $36,574, while the average income in the whole city was $55,217, according to the 2010 census. In Brighton Beach, 21% of the population lives below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>,<a href="#cite_note-censusreporter.org-39">[39]</a> compared to only 15.4% citywide.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Most of the population of Brighton Beach are immigrants. Less than a quarter (23.3%) of Brighton Beach residents were born in the United States, and nearly three-quarters were born abroad (72.9%). Because of this, English language proficiency in Brighton Beach is lower than the city average. More than a third (36.1%) of the population of Brighton Beach does not speak or understand English, while citywide, only one in fourteen people (7.2%) cannot speak or understand English.<a href="#cite_note-rpt8-2012-41">[41]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a> showed that in the 2020 census data that there were between 20,000 and 29,000 White residents and between 5,000 and 9,999 Asian residents, meanwhile each the Hispanic and Black populations were each less than 5000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Theater">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Ballet_Theater" title="Brighton Ballet Theater">Brighton Ballet Theater</a>, established in 1987, is one of the most famous Russian ballet schools in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-BBT-45">[45]</a> More than 3,000 children have trained in ballet, modern and character dances, and folk dances here.<a href="#cite_note-BBT-45">[45]</a> A Russian-speaking theater near the waterfront, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master Theater (page does not exist)">Master Theater</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80)" class="extiw" title="ru:Миллениум (театр)">ru</a>], formerly the Millennium Theater and the Oceana Theatre,<a href="#cite_note-Weaver_2019_s712-46">[46]</a> features performances by actors from the U.S., Russia, and other countries.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_and_crime">Police and crime</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Police and crime">edit</a>]</div> Brighton Beach is patrolled by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">NYPD</a>'s 60th Precinct, located at 2950 West Eighth Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYPD_60th_Precinct-4">[4]</a> The 60th Precinct ranked 34th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010. Between 1993 and 2010, major crimes decreased by 72%, including a 76% decrease in robberies, 71% decrease in felony assaults, and 67% decrease in shootings.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The 60th Precinct has a substantially lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 77.5% between 1990 and 2022. The precinct reported five murders, 16 rapes, 179 robberies, 373 felony assaults, 159 burglaries, 527 grand larcenies, and 121 grand larcenies auto in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Brighton Beach is considered a hot spot for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Mafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Mafia">Russian Bratva</a>,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> though public perception has been that organized crime "has largely gone away."<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In the 1970s, the most notorious leg of the mafia was the <a href="/wiki/Potato_Bag_Gang" title="Potato Bag Gang">Potato Bag Gang</a>,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> which served as a robbery gang for larger Russian crime syndicates in New York City. <a href="/wiki/Marat_Balagula" title="Marat Balagula">Marat Balagula</a> was a crime boss from Brighton Beach who denies having any connection to the <a href="/wiki/American_Mafia" title="American Mafia">American Mafia</a> or the Russian-speaking Mafia.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The major Russian criminal element in Brighton Beach was the international Russian mafia group, known as <a href="/wiki/Vor_v_zakone" class="mw-redirect" title="Vor v zakone">vor v zakone</a> or "vory," and the first vory crime boss in Brighton Beach was <a href="/wiki/Evsei_Agron" title="Evsei Agron">Evsei Agron</a>, who controlled the area's crime during the 1970s and 1980s until his death in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of the Soviet Union">fall of the Soviet Union</a> in the 1990s, many ethnic Russian criminals illegally entered the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, coming especially to Brighton Beach.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The infamous vor <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ivankov" title="Vyacheslav Ivankov">Vyacheslav Ivankov</a>, who dominated the Brighton Beach underworld until his arrest in 1995, arrived during this wave.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fire_safety">Fire safety</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fire safety">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Department" title="New York City Fire Department">New York City Fire Department</a> (FDNY) operates the Engine Co. 246/Ladder Co. 169 <a href="/wiki/Firehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Firehouse">firehouse</a> at 2732 East 11th Street.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post_office_and_ZIP_Code">Post office and ZIP Code</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Post office and ZIP Code">edit</a>]</div> Brighton Beach's <a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a> is 11235.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> operates the Brighton Station post office at 3157 Coney Island Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks">Parks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> There are several public parks in Brighton Beach, operated by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation" title="New York City Department of Parks and Recreation">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation</a>: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Coney Island Boardwalk and Beach</a> run along the coastline south of Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-NYC_Parks_Boardwalk-33">[33]</a></li> <li>Brighton Beach Playground, located on the Boardwalk at Brighton 2nd Street and Brightwater Court, was built in 1950 and renovated in the late 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li>Asser Levy Park located near the Boardwalk between Surf Avenue and Sea Breeze Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>Century Playground, located on the site of former summer bungalows near PS 370, was built in the late 1960s and renovated in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>Grady Playground, located on an irregular area between Shore Parkway, Brighton 3rd Street, and Brighton 4th Street. It contains baseball fields, basketball courts, handball courts, playgrounds, and water spray showers.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>A traffic island at Brighton 14th Street, Corbin Place, and Ocean View Avenue was dedicated as Babi Yar Triangle in 1981, in honor of the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Babi_Yar" title="Babi Yar">Babi Yar</a> massacre, and renovated in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg/220px-Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg/330px-Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg/440px-Brighton_Beach_-_Coney_Island_Bound_Platform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_station_(BMT_Brighton_Line)" title="Brighton Beach station (BMT Brighton Line)">Brighton Beach</a> subway station</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a> serves the neighborhood at the <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_(BMT_Brighton_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brighton Beach (BMT Brighton Line)">Brighton Beach</a> (<a href="/wiki/B_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="B (New York City Subway service)">B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a> trains) and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_(BMT_Brighton_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocean Parkway (BMT Brighton Line)">Ocean Parkway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Q_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="Q (New York City Subway service)">Q</a> train) stations. Both are located on the elevated <a href="/wiki/BMT_Brighton_Line" title="BMT Brighton Line">Brighton Line</a> structure over Brighton Beach Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Buses serving Brighton Beach include the <a href="/wiki/B1_(New_York_City_bus)" title="B1 (New York City bus)">B1</a>, <a href="/wiki/B4_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="B4 (New York City bus)">B4</a>, <a href="/wiki/B36_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="B36 (New York City bus)">B36</a> and <a href="/wiki/B68_(New_York_City_bus)" title="B68 (New York City bus)">B68</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg/192px-P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg/288px-P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg/384px-P.S._253_Ezra_Jack_Keats_International_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">P.S. 253 Ezra Jack Keats International School/The Magnet School of Multicultural Humanities</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:194px;max-width:194px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:144px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg/192px-P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg/288px-P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg/384px-P.S._225_Eileen_E._Zaglin_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">P.S. 225 The Eileen E. Zaglin School</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Schools">edit</a>]</div> Brighton Beach is served by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City Department of Education</a>. Primary and middle schools within Brighton Beach include P.S. 225 The Eileen E. Zaglin School for grades K–8,<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> and P.S. 253 the Ezra Jack Keats International School.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In 1983, the Community School District 21 operated PS 225, PS 253, and Junior High School 302.<a href="#cite_note-Dolan-38">[38]</a> During that year, over 62% of its students read at or above their grade level, far above the national average.<a href="#cite_note-Dolan-38">[38]</a> PS 100, The Coney Island School for grades K–5<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Scharfenberg1-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> and 303 Herbert S. Eisenberg are both located nearby in Coney Island.<a href="#cite_note-Scharfenberg1-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hughes2-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyc.gov-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_E._Grady_CTE_High_School" title="William E. Grady CTE High School">William E. Grady CTE High School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vocational_school" title="Vocational school">vocational school</a>, is located in Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(Brooklyn)" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn)">Abraham Lincoln High School</a>, an academic high school, is in Coney Island.<a href="#cite_note-Scharfenberg1-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In 1983 Lincoln was the zoned academic high school of Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-Dolan-38">[38]</a> Other nearby high schools include the <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson_High_School_for_Coastal_Studies" title="Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies">Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Leon_M._Goldstein_High_School_for_the_Sciences" title="The Leon M. Goldstein High School for the Sciences">The Leon M. Goldstein High School for the Sciences</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Library">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Public_Library" title="Brooklyn Public Library">Brooklyn Public Library</a>'s Brighton Beach branch is located at 16 Brighton First Road, near Brighton Beach Avenue. The branch contains a large collection of media in Russian. The branch opened in December 1949, but due to high patronage, moved to its current location in 1964. The branch was renovated in the early 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Brighton_Beach" title="Special:EditPage/Brighton Beach">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2015) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The neighborhood has been mentioned or appears many times in popular culture: <ul><li>Films: <ul><li>Brighton Beach is featured in the Russian spy-comedy film <a href="/wiki/Weather_Is_Good_on_Deribasovskaya,_It_Rains_Again_on_Brighton_Beach" title="Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach">Weather Is Good on Deribasovskaya, It Rains Again on Brighton Beach</a> (1992).<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>The film <a href="/wiki/Little_Odessa_(film)" title="Little Odessa (film)">Little Odessa</a> (1994) is set in Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>In the film <a href="/wiki/Maximum_Risk" title="Maximum Risk">Maximum Risk</a> (1996), starring <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Van_Damme" title="Jean-Claude Van Damme">Jean-Claude Van Damme</a>, the main character faces off against the Russian Mob in Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>The film <a href="/wiki/Requiem_for_a_Dream" title="Requiem for a Dream">Requiem for a Dream</a> (2000) is largely set in Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>Brighton Beach is featured in the Russian crime film <a href="/wiki/Brother_2" title="Brother 2">Brother 2</a> (2000).<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>In the film <a href="/wiki/Two_Lovers_(2008_film)" title="Two Lovers (2008 film)">Two Lovers</a> (2008), the action takes place in Brighton Beach.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>Brighton Beach is featured in the 2005 drama <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_War" title="Lord of War">Lord of War</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a>, where the protagonist and his family immigrated to from Ukraine in order to escape the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>The film <a href="/wiki/Anora_(film)" title="Anora (film)">Anora</a> (2024) is set against the backdrop of Brighton Beach, which is the Russian-speaking, Uzbek-American protagonist's hometown.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Literature: <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook_(novelist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin Cook (novelist)">Robin Cook</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Vector_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vector (novel)">Vector</a> (2000), disillusioned former Russian biochemical worker Yuri Davydov develops weapons-grade anthrax in the basement of his Brighton Beach home.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Selby" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubert Selby">Hubert Selby</a>'s novel <a href="/wiki/Requiem_for_a_Dream_(novel)" title="Requiem for a Dream (novel)">Requiem for a Dream</a> is set in Brighton Beach during the 1970s.</li> <li>"B for Brighton Beach" Mikhail Salita<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>"Princess of Brighton"<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> (Russian edition) Mikhail Salita</li></ul></li> <li>Plays: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_Memoirs" title="Brighton Beach Memoirs">Brighton Beach Memoirs</a> (1983), which won two <a href="/wiki/Tony_award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony award">Tony awards</a> in 1983, as well as its <a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_Memoirs_(film)" title="Brighton Beach Memoirs (film)">1986 film adaptation</a>, are both set against the backdrop of Brighton Beach during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, in 1937.<a href="#cite_note-Dolan-38">[38]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Television: <ul><li>A Lifetime reality TV show called <a href="/wiki/Russian_Dolls_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Dolls (U.S. TV series)">Russian Dolls</a>, documenting the lives of young Russian-Americans and a group of Brighton Beach housewives spending time in a popular Russian nightclub, Rasputin Restaurant, premiered August 11, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Video games: <ul><li>Brighton Beach is prominently featured as a fictionalised version in the video game <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_IV" title="Grand Theft Auto IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a> (as "Hove Beach"), and is where the player's first safe-house is.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable residents">edit</a>]</div> Notable current and former residents of Brighton Beach include: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small div-col-rules" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Albert" title="Marv Albert">Marv Albert</a> (born 1940), sportscaster<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marat_Balagula" title="Marat Balagula">Marat Balagula</a> (1943–2019), neighborhood <a href="/wiki/Mob_boss" class="mw-redirect" title="Mob boss">mob boss</a> during the 1980s<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Berman" title="Herbert Berman">Herbert Berman</a> (1933–2014), politician who served on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Council" title="New York City Council">New York City Council</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Brodsky" title="Gail Brodsky">Gail Brodsky</a> (born 1991), professional tennis player<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Steele" title="Peter Steele">Peter Steele</a> (1962–2010), lead singer and bassist of the metal band <a href="/wiki/Type_O_Negative" title="Type O Negative">Type O Negative</a>, who grew up in Brighton Beach, and has Brighton Beach as a returning symbol in several of his songs with Type O Negative.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adele_Cohen" title="Adele Cohen">Adele Cohen</a> (born 1942), member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">New York State Assembly</a>, representing the 46th district, from to 1998 to 2006<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Daniels" title="Eddie Daniels">Eddie Daniels</a> (born 1941), clarinettist and saxophonist<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Diamond" title="Neil Diamond">Neil Diamond</a> (born 1941), songwriter, musician <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artist</a> grew up in Brighton Beach<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Freilicher" title="Jane Freilicher">Jane Freilicher</a> (1924–2014), representational painter of urban and country scenes<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Greenfield" title="Howard Greenfield">Howard Greenfield</a> (1936–1986), songwriter<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harvey" title="Alfred Harvey">Alfred Harvey</a> (1913–1994), founder of <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hollander_(rabbi)" title="David Hollander (rabbi)">David B. Hollander</a> (1913–2009), longest active pulpit rabbi in America<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Ivankov" title="Vyacheslav Ivankov">Vyacheslav Ivankov</a> (1940–2009), alleged crime boss<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> (born 1955), Nobel laureate<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> (1917–1994), comic book artist, co-creator of <a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> during the early 1940s and the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Hulk" class="mw-redirect" title="The Incredible Hulk">Incredible Hulk</a> in the 1960s[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kobozev" title="Sergei Kobozev">Sergei Kobozev</a> (1964–1995), Russian boxer<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bayers_Rapp" title="Lea Bayers Rapp">Lea Bayers Rapp</a> (born 1946), author, journalist, playwright<a href="#cite_note-kensingtonbooks1-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Reznikov" title="Vladimir Reznikov">Vladimir Reznikov</a>, Russian-American hitman, murdered outside of the infamous Odesa Restaurant in 1986<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Russianoff" title="Gene Russianoff">Gene Russianoff</a>, chief spokesman for the <a href="/wiki/Straphangers_Campaign" title="Straphangers Campaign">Straphangers Campaign</a>, a public transport advocacy group that focuses primarily on subway and bus services run by New York City Transit<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Sedaka" title="Neil Sedaka">Neil Sedaka</a> (born 1939), songwriter<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Siwoff" title="Seymour Siwoff">Seymour Siwoff</a> (1920–2019), president and chief executive of the Elias Sports Bureau for seven decades<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Thomashefsky" title="Boris Thomashefsky">Boris Thomashefsky</a> (1866–1939), Ukrainian-born Jewish singer and actor who became one of the biggest stars in <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_theatre" title="Yiddish theatre">Yiddish theatre</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Tokarev" title="Willi Tokarev">Willi Tokarev</a> (1934–2019), Russian-American singer and songwriter[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tokens" title="The Tokens">The Tokens</a>, vocal group formed in 1955 at <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(Brooklyn,_New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn, New York)">Abraham Lincoln High School</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wurf" title="Jerry Wurf">Jerry Wurf</a>, (1919–1981) <a href="/wiki/Labor_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor leader">labor leader</a> and president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_State,_County_and_Municipal_Employees" title="American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees">American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees</a> (AFSCME) from 1964 to 1981<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li></ul> </div> In addition, Disco Freddy (also called Larry the Unbelievable at the beginning of his public career), was one of the notable characters on the Riegelmann Boardwalk during the late 1970s through the early 1980s. During his performing heyday, he was about 60 years old.<a href="#cite_note-Abramovitch-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Vanik_amendment" title="Jackson–Vanik amendment">Jackson–Vanik amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_diaspora" title="Russian diaspora">Russian diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesan_Russian" title="Odesan Russian">Odesan Russian</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYCPlanning-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCPlanning_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCPlanning_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/brooklyn/13">"NYC Planning | Community Profiles"</a>. communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. 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Accessed August16, 2024. "Brighton Beach, located on one of the nation’s most iconic urban beach fronts, has long been a neighborhood of immigrants. Following the fall of the Soviet Union, a wave of Russian immigrants settled in Brighton Beach." </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalcitynyc.com/">"Global City NYC"</a>. Global City NYC. 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Retrieved January 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Immigration+to+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Former+Soviet+Union+immigrants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimmigrationtounitedstates.org%2F507-former-soviet-union-immigrants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewish_daily_forward_201209-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_daily_forward_201209_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_daily_forward_201209_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_daily_forward_201209_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_daily_forward_201209_29-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewish_daily_forward_201209_29-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarson,_MichaelLiao,_BinglingStulberg,_ArielKordunsky,_Anna2012" class="citation web cs1">Larson, Michael; Liao, Bingling; Stulberg, Ariel; Kordunsky, Anna (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/articles/162963/changing-face-of-brighton-beach/">"Changing Face of Brighton Beach: Central Asians Join Russian Jews in Brooklyn Neighborhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Daily_Forward" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jewish Daily Forward">The Jewish Daily Forward</a>. Retrieved November 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changing+Face+of+Brighton+Beach%3A+Central+Asians+Join+Russian+Jews+in+Brooklyn+Neighborhood.&rft.pub=The+Jewish+Daily+Forward&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Larson%2C+Michael&rft.au=Liao%2C+Bingling&rft.au=Stulberg%2C+Ariel&rft.au=Kordunsky%2C+Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Farticles%2F162963%2Fchanging-face-of-brighton-beach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheftell,_Jason2008" class="citation news cs1">Sheftell, Jason (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/oceana-residential-resort-village-brighton-beach-main-drag-article-1.316028">"Oceana – a residential resort village off Brighton Beach's main drag"</a>. Daily News. Retrieved November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Oceana+%E2%80%93+a+residential+resort+village+off+Brighton+Beach%27s+main+drag&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Sheftell%2C+Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Flife-style%2Freal-estate%2Foceana-residential-resort-village-brighton-beach-main-drag-article-1.316028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/Brighton+Beach+Ave,+Brooklyn,+NY+11235/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x89c24441bbe81a1d:0x14aa5afc730a3b4e">"Brighton Beach Ave"</a> (Map). <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a>. Retrieved November 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Brighton+Beach+Ave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2FBrighton%2BBeach%2BAve%2C%2BBrooklyn%2C%2BNY%2B11235%2Fdata%3D%214m2%213m1%211s0x89c24441bbe81a1d%3A0x14aa5afc730a3b4e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtiz,_Brennan2014" class="citation web cs1">Ortiz, Brennan (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untappedcities.com/2014/01/23/nyc-micro-neighborhoods-little-odessa-brighton-beach-brooklyn/">"NYC's Micro Neighborhoods: Little Odessa in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn"</a>. Untapped Cities (online, January 23). Retrieved September 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Untapped+Cities+%28online%2C+January+23%29&rft.atitle=NYC%27s+Micro+Neighborhoods%3A+Little+Odessa+in+Brighton+Beach%2C+Brooklyn&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Ortiz%2C+Brennan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funtappedcities.com%2F2014%2F01%2F23%2Fnyc-micro-neighborhoods-little-odessa-brighton-beach-brooklyn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYC_Parks_Boardwalk-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYC_Parks_Boardwalk_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYC_Parks_Boardwalk_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/coney-island-beach-and-boardwalk/facilities/beaches">"Coney Island Beach & Boardwalk Beaches : NYC Parks"</a>. New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Retrieved May 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+City+Department+of+Parks+%26+Recreation&rft.atitle=Coney+Island+Beach+%26+Boardwalk+Beaches+%3A+NYC+Parks&rft.date=1939-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycgovparks.org%2Fparks%2Fconey-island-beach-and-boardwalk%2Ffacilities%2Fbeaches&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstone,_Sarah2005" class="citation book cs1">Johnstone, Sarah (2005). Ukraine. 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Retrieved November 12, 2015. <q>Subtitle: Inside the land of pelmeni, matryoshkas, tracksuits, and of course, vodka.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=New+York+Guides%3A+The+Everything+Guide+to+Brighton+Beach&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Idov%2C+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fguides%2Feverything%2Fbrighton-beach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConn2012" class="citation book cs1">Conn, Phyllis (2012). DeSena, Judith (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g_BP-LiDDX0C&q=alec+brook-krasny+first+soviet&pg=PA352">The Dual Roles of Brighton Beach: A Local and Global Community</a>. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-6670-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-6670-3"><bdi>978-0-7391-6670-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dual+Roles+of+Brighton+Beach%3A+A+Local+and+Global+Community&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-6670-3&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=Phyllis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg_BP-LiDDX0C%26q%3Dalec%2Bbrook-krasny%2Bfirst%2Bsoviet%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-PLP3A-37"><a href="#cite_ref-PLP3A_37-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/t_pl_p3a_nta.pdf">Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010</a>, Population Division – <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. 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Retrieved October 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=If+You%27re+Thinking+of+Living+in+Brighton+Beach&rft.date=1983&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Dolores.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F19%2Frealestate%2Fif-you-re-thinking-of-living-in-brighton-beach.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-censusreporter.org-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-censusreporter.org_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-censusreporter.org_39-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3604018-nycbrooklyn-community-district-13brighton-beach--coney-island-puma-ny/">"Census profile: NYC-Brooklyn Community District 13--Brighton Beach & Coney Island PUMA, NY"</a>. Census Reporter. Retrieved December 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Census+Reporter&rft.atitle=Census+profile%3A+NYC-Brooklyn+Community+District+13--Brighton+Beach+%26+Coney+Island+PUMA%2C+NY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fprofiles%2F79500US3604018-nycbrooklyn-community-district-13brighton-beach--coney-island-puma-ny%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pics.city-data.com/nraces/40751.jpg">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326035941/http://pics.city-data.com/nraces/40751.jpg">Archived</a> March 26, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-rpt8-2012-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rpt8-2012_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rpt8-2012_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rpt8-2012_41-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rpt8-2012_41-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiNapoli,_Thomas_P.Bleiwas,_Kenneth_B.2011" class="citation book cs1">DiNapoli, Thomas P.; Bleiwas, Kenneth B. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osc.state.ny.us/osdc/rpt8-2012.pdf">Economic Snapshot of Coney Island and Brighton Beach [Report 8-2012, July 2011]</a> (PDF). New York, NY, USA: Office of the State Comptroller, New York City Public Information Office. Retrieved November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+Snapshot+of+Coney+Island+and+Brighton+Beach+%5BReport+8-2012%2C+July+2011%5D&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2C+USA&rft.pub=Office+of+the+State+Comptroller%2C+New+York+City+Public+Information+Office&rft.date=2011&rft.au=DiNapoli%2C+Thomas+P.&rft.au=Bleiwas%2C+Kenneth+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osc.state.ny.us%2Fosdc%2Frpt8-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talkpoverty.org/state-year-report/new-york-2016-report/">"New York Report – 2016 – Talk Poverty"</a>. Talk Poverty. Retrieved December 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Talk+Poverty&rft.atitle=New+York+Report+%E2%80%93+2016+%E2%80%93+Talk+Poverty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftalkpoverty.org%2Fstate-year-report%2Fnew-york-2016-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/planning-level/nyc-population/census2020/dcp_2020-census-briefing-booklet-1.pdf">"Key Population & Housing Characteristics; 2020 Census Results for New York City"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. August 2021. pp. 21, 25, 29, 33. Retrieved November 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Key+Population+%26+Housing+Characteristics%3B+2020+Census+Results+for+New+York+City&rft.pages=21%2C+25%2C+29%2C+33&rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+City+Planning&rft.date=2021-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fassets%2Fplanning%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2Fplanning-level%2Fnyc-population%2Fcensus2020%2Fdcp_2020-census-briefing-booklet-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2021/us/census-race-ethnicity-map/">"Map: Race and ethnicity across the US"</a>. CNN. August 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Map%3A+Race+and+ethnicity+across+the+US&rft.date=2021-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fus%2Fcensus-race-ethnicity-map%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBT-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBT_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBT_45-1">b</a> See: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeretti,_Viviana2011" class="citation news cs1">Peretti, Viviana (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2011/11/27/nyregion/school-of-russian-ballet.html">"Russian Ballet, Brooklyn Flavor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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"IN scene after scene in Two Lovers, the new movie starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Joaquin Phoenix as a star-crossed couple, the Brooklyn neighborhood of Brighton Beach is on lush display." </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Swartzfell, Griffin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csindy.com/IndyBlog/archives/2015/08/23/netflix-picks-lord-of-war">"Netflix Picks: Lords of War"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120070104/https://www.csindy.com/IndyBlog/archives/2015/08/23/netflix-picks-lord-of-war">Archived</a> January 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Independent" title="Colorado Springs Independent">Colorado Springs Independent</a>, August 23, 2015. Accessed January 19, 2018. "Lord of War is the tale of the American dream gone as wrong as possible. 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Retrieved November 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Anora%27s+Beautiful+View+of+Brighton+Beach&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.aulast=Sonis&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F7094019%2Fanora-brighton-beach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/robin-cook/vector/">"Vector by Robin Cook"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirkus_Reviews" title="Kirkus Reviews">Kirkus Reviews</a>. Accessed February 26, 2017. "An anti-Semite, Yuri feels dismissed as a human being by American Zionists and has set up a bioweapons lab in his basement in Brighton Beach, undertaking what he calls Operation Revenge." </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalita2015" class="citation book cs1">Salita, Mikhail (July 27, 2015). B is for Brighton Beach. Best Seller Press Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9913729-2-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9913729-2-8"><bdi>978-0-9913729-2-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/921888563">921888563</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=B+is+for+Brighton+Beach&rft.pub=Best+Seller+Press+Publishing+House&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F921888563&rft.isbn=978-0-9913729-2-8&rft.aulast=Salita&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFСалита2014" class="citation book cs1">Салита, Михаил (November 9, 2014). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mylifetime.com/shows/russian-dolls/about">the original</a> on November 12, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lifetime+TV+Shows+%E2%80%93+myLifetime.com&rft.pub=myLifetime.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mylifetime.com%2Fshows%2Frussian-dolls%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Marv_Albert" title="Marv Albert">Albert, Marv</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/30/sports/basketball/back-home-in-brooklyn-marv-albert-welcomes-a-new-resident.html">"Back Home in Brooklyn, Marv Albert Welcomes a New Resident"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 29, 2012. Accessed November 9, 2021. "Growing up in Brighton Beach and Manhattan Beach, I was as passionate about basketball as baseball." </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forumdaily.com/en/v-nyu-jorke-skonchalsya-otec-krestnoj-mafii-kem-byl-marat-balagula/">"In New York, the 'father of the Russian mafia' died: who was Marat Balagula"</a>, Forum Daily, December 28, 2019. Accessed November 9, 2021. "Balagula emigrated to the USA from Odesa in 1977 and settled in the Brighton Beach area of Brooklyn, where he became a co-owner of one of the first Russian restaurants 'Sadko', and then 'Odesa', where Willie Tokarev sang for many years." </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> Hicks, Jonathan P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/14/nyregion/two-comptroller-candidates-try-to-make-no-3-job-visible.html">"Two Comptroller Candidates Try to Make No. 3 Job Visible"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 14, 2001. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Over three recent days, Councilman Herbert E. Berman took his quest to a civic association dinner in Queens, a church organization dinner in Brooklyn, appearances before political clubs and an interview by the Working Families Party.... Mr. Berman, 67, grew up in Brighton Beach and Coney Island." </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Blas, Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Diaspora/Former-Jewish-phenom-Brodsky-back-in-the-swing-of-things-566411">"Former Jewish Phenom Brodsky Back In The Swing Of Things; 'I did have the bug to start playing little by little,' reports Brodsky, 'And I felt I still had the goods!'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>, September 3, 2018. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Brodsky, an only child, was born Jewish, in the Ukraine, and moved to Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, at the age of two." </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Sengupta, Somini. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/28/nyregion/neighborhood-report-brooklyn-up-close-ever-loyal-democrat-lachman-reaps-his.html">"Neighborhood Report: Brooklyn Up Close; Ever the Loyal Democrat, Lachman Reaps His Reward"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 28, 1986. Accessed September 3, 2019. "The nomination process 'gives party insiders a lot more clout than in a primary, because you don't reach the general voter,' said one of Mr. Lachman's unsuccessful rivals, Adele Cohen, a union attorney from Brighton Beach." </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s.npr.org/programs/btaylor/current/index.html">"Eddie Daniels"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>. Accessed February 26, 2017. "Clarinetist Eddie Daniels was born in 1941 and raised in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brookly, New York, NY." </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Daniels, Karu F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/ny-neil-diamond-broadway-biographic-musical-sweet-caroline-20190701-3yk54xejhfd6fao4ppohiztuta-story.html">"Neil Diamond biographical musical headed to Broadway"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, July 1, 2019. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Neil Diamond's life story is heading to Broadway, it was announced Monday.... The 78-year-old native of Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, quit touring in 2018 when he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease." </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Grimes_(journalist)" title="William Grimes (journalist)">Grimes, William</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/11/arts/jane-freilicher-an-outsider-in-era-of-abstract-expressionism-dies-at-90.html">"Jane Freilicher, 90, a Lyrical Painter of Long Island Landscapes, Is Dead"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 10, 2014. Accessed September 3, 2019. "She was born Jane Niederhoffer on Nov. 29, 1924, in the Flatbush neighborhood of Brooklyn and grew up in Brighton Beach." </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger,_Joseph2004" class="citation news cs1">Berger, Joseph (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/24/arts/vintage-pop-star-with-the-soul-of-a-bar-mitzvah-boy.html">"Vintage Pop Star With the Soul of a Bar Mitzvah Boy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved September 23, 2009. <q>Several years before enrolling in Juilliard, he had been introduced to a neighbor with a touch of the poet, Howard Greenfield, and they became a songwriting team for the next 20 years.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Vintage+Pop+Star+With+the+Soul+of+a+Bar+Mitzvah+Boy&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Berger%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F05%2F24%2Farts%2Fvintage-pop-star-with-the-soul-of-a-bar-mitzvah-boy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Simon" title="Joe Simon">Simon, Joe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=77tvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA74">Joe Simon: My Life in Comics</a> p. 74. <a href="/wiki/Titan_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845769307" title="Special:BookSources/9781845769307">9781845769307</a>. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Like most guys in the business, Al Harvey had shortened his name, and more than most.... He and his brothers grew up in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn." </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Zaklikowski, Dovid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/news/article_cdo/aid/837305/jewish/Rabbi-David-B-Hollander-96.htm">"Rabbi David B. Hollander, Defender of Jewish Faith and Practice, Passes Away"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a>, February 18, 2009. Accessed February 26, 2017. "Hollander remained at the Mount Eden Jewish Center until its closing in 1980 due to the migration of Jews to other areas of the city. His next pulpit, which he held until his passing, was at the Hebrew Alliance Congregation in the Brighton Beach section of Brooklyn." </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Tyre, Peg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/US/9605/23/russian.godfather/index.html">"A Russian mob grows in Brooklyn Law officials finger alleged 'godfather'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, May 23, 1996. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Vyacheslav Ivankov allegedly runs the Russian mob from his Brooklyn stronghold and has strong ties to the Mafia as well. Ivankov lives in Brighton Beach, sometimes called Little Odesa." </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Julius, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/julius/biographical/">"Biographical"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>, 2023. Accessed October 27, 2024. "Born in 1955, I grew up in a seaside Brooklyn neighborhood − immortalized by Neil Simon’s play ‘Brighton Beach Memoirs’ " </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Rondeaux, Candace. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.villagevoice.com/2002/02/19/the-murder-of-a-russian-boxer/">"The Murder of a Russian Boxer"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a>, February 19, 2002. Accessed September 3, 2019. "There definitely was more to Sergei Kobozev than his violent end. He first earned his rep fighting for the Soviet national boxing team at the Seoul Olympics in 1988. When he moved to Brighton Beach in 1991 he was part of a wave of Soviet bloc boxers recruited by Gallagher to go pro in the States." </li> <li id="cite_note-kensingtonbooks1-106"><a href="#cite_ref-kensingtonbooks1_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091206093147/http://www.kensingtonbooks.com/catalog.cfm?dest=dir&linkid=1775&linkon=subsection">"Lea Bayers Rapp"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kensingtonbooks.com/catalog.cfm?dest=dir&linkon=subsection&linkid=1775">the original</a> on December 6, 2009. 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"Gene Russianoff, who has spent most of his adult life reflecting upon and fretting about New York City's subways, remembers the first time he rode a train alone.... 'We lived in Brighton Beach, exactly where the el is — now the B, then the D,' he said over breakfast at a diner near his office in Lower Manhattan." </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDettelbach,_Cynthia2004" class="citation news cs1">Dettelbach, Cynthia (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103214838/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-99963269.html">"From angst-ridden teenager to world-class music star"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-99963269.html">the original</a> on November 3, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2009. <q>That includes instant face and name recognition, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a place in the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and even a street named after him in his native Brighton Beach, Brooklyn.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Jewish+News&rft.atitle=From+angst-ridden+teenager+to+world-class+music+star&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Dettelbach%2C+Cynthia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P1-99963269.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2019" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (November 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/29/sports/seymour-siwoff-dead.html">"Seymour Siwoff, Master of Sports Statistics, Is Dead at 99"</a>. 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Accessed September 3, 2019. "For years, he lived in Brighton Beach." </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717201209/http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_tokens.html">"The Tokens – Inductees – The Vocal Group Hall of Fame Foundation"</a>. vocalgroup.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vocalgroup.org/inductees/the_tokens.html">the original</a> on July 17, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Tokens+%E2%80%93+Inductees+%E2%80%93+The+Vocal+Group+Hall+of+Fame+Foundation&rft.pub=vocalgroup.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vocalgroup.org%2Finductees%2Fthe_tokens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Serrin" title="William Serrin">Serrin, William</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/12/books/a-leader-for-the-little-guy.html">"A Leader For The Little Guy"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 12, 1982. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Jerry Wurf was one of the most remarkable union men of this century. Born in New York City in 1919 to immigrant parents from Austria and Hungary, he was stricken with polio when he was 4 years old, spent much of his youth in a wheelchair and always walked with a limp. The family settled in the Brighton Beach section of Brooklyn where the bookish boy came into early contact with the politically militant left-wing groups of the Depression Era, including the Young People's Socialist League, in which he was active before the war." </li> <li id="cite_note-Abramovitch-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Abramovitch_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramovitchGalvin2001" class="citation book cs1">Abramovitch, Ilana; Galvin, Seán (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9781584650034">The Jews of Brooklyn</a>. Hanover, N.H.: Brandeis University Press, University Press of New England. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58465-003-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58465-003-4"><bdi>978-1-58465-003-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 15, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Brooklyn&rft.place=Hanover%2C+N.H.&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Brandeis+University+Press%2C+University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58465-003-4&rft.aulast=Abramovitch&rft.aufirst=Ilana&rft.au=Galvin%2C+Se%C3%A1n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D9781584650034&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heartofconeyisland.com/brighton-beach-coney-island-history.html">Coney Island History: The Rise and Fall of Engeman's Brighton Beach Resort</a> at Heart of Coney Island</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein,_Stephen2000" class="citation book cs1">Weinstein, Stephen (2000). "Brighton Beach". In <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_T._Jackson" title="Kenneth T. Jackson">Jackson, Kenneth T.</a>; Keller, Lisa; Flood, Nancy (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0300182570">The Encyclopedia of New York City</a> (2nd ed.). New York, NY, and New Haven, CT, USA: The New York Historical Society and Yale University Press. pp. 139–140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-11465-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-11465-6"><bdi>0-300-11465-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved November 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brighton+Beach&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%2C+and+New+Haven%2C+CT%2C+USA&rft.pages=139-140&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=The+New+York+Historical+Society+and+Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-300-11465-6&rft.au=Weinstein%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fisbn%3D0300182570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2012" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Keith (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theweeklynabe.wordpress.com/2012/07/29/brighton-beach-brooklyn-history/">"Brighton Beach: Old World mentality, New World reality"</a>. The Weekly Nabe. Retrieved July 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Nabe&rft.atitle=Brighton+Beach%3A+Old+World+mentality%2C+New+World+reality&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheweeklynabe.wordpress.com%2F2012%2F07%2F29%2Fbrighton-beach-brooklyn-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrighton+Beach" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Brooklyn/Coney_Island_and_Brighton_Beach#Q915813" class="extiw" title="voy:Brooklyn/Coney Island and Brighton Beach">Brooklyn/Coney Island and Brighton Beach</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brighton_Beach,_Brooklyn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brighton Beach, Brooklyn">Brighton Beach, Brooklyn</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wxyzwebcams.com/en/webcam-7189.php">Live camera in Brighton Beach</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford%E2%80%93Stuyvesant,_Brooklyn" title="Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn">Bedford–Stuyvesant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst,_Brooklyn" title="Bensonhurst, Brooklyn">Bensonhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Bergen Beach, Brooklyn">Bergen Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Squares" title="Beverley Squares">Beverley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BoCoCa" title="BoCoCa">BoCoCa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boerum_Hill" title="Boerum Hill">Boerum Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Borough Park, Brooklyn">Borough Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Plaza,_Brooklyn" title="Bridge Plaza, Brooklyn">Bridge Plaza</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brighton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Heights" title="Brooklyn Heights">Brooklyn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Brooklyn" title="Brownsville, Brooklyn">Brownsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushwick,_Brooklyn" title="Bushwick, Brooklyn">Bushwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarsie,_Brooklyn" title="Canarsie, Brooklyn">Canarsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_Gardens,_Brooklyn" title="Carroll Gardens, Brooklyn">Carroll Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Brooklyn" title="Chinatowns in Brooklyn">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Hill,_Brooklyn" title="Clinton Hill, Brooklyn">Clinton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobble_Hill,_Brooklyn" title="Cobble Hill, Brooklyn">Cobble Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Street_Waterfront_District" title="Columbia Street Waterfront District">Columbia Street Waterfront District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ditmas_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Ditmas Park, Brooklyn">Ditmas Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Brooklyn" title="Downtown Brooklyn">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbo,_Brooklyn" title="Dumbo, Brooklyn">Dumbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyker_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Dyker Heights, Brooklyn">Dyker Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Flatbush,_Brooklyn" title="East Flatbush, Brooklyn">East Flatbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_New_York,_Brooklyn" title="East New York, Brooklyn">East New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="East Williamsburg, Brooklyn">East Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farragut_Houses" title="Farragut Houses">Farragut Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiske_Terrace,_Brooklyn" title="Fiske Terrace, Brooklyn">Fiske Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbush" title="Flatbush">Flatbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatlands,_Brooklyn" title="Flatlands, Brooklyn">Flatlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greene,_Brooklyn" title="Fort Greene, Brooklyn">Fort Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Ferry,_Brooklyn" title="Fulton Ferry, Brooklyn">Fulton Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerritsen_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Gerritsen Beach, Brooklyn">Gerritsen Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gowanus,_Brooklyn" title="Gowanus, Brooklyn">Gowanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend,_Brooklyn" title="Gravesend, Brooklyn">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenpoint,_Brooklyn" title="Greenpoint, Brooklyn">Greenpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Greenwood Heights, Brooklyn">Greenwood Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecrest,_Brooklyn" title="Homecrest, Brooklyn">Homecrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Brooklyn" title="Kensington, Brooklyn">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapleton,_Brooklyn" title="Mapleton, Brooklyn">Mapleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Park_(neighborhood),_Brooklyn" title="Marine Park (neighborhood), Brooklyn">Marine Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwood,_Brooklyn" title="Midwood, Brooklyn">Midwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Basin,_Brooklyn" title="Mill Basin, Brooklyn">Mill Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Navy Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Utrecht,_Brooklyn" title="New Utrecht, Brooklyn">New Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Hill,_Brooklyn" title="Ocean Hill, Brooklyn">Ocean Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_(Brooklyn)" title="Ocean Parkway (Brooklyn)">Ocean Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Pacific Park, Brooklyn">Pacific Park/Atlantic Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Slope" title="Park Slope">Park Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Slope_Village" title="Park Slope Village">Park Slope Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumb_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Plumb Beach, Brooklyn">Plumb Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Prospect Heights, Brooklyn">Prospect Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Lefferts_Gardens" title="Prospect Lefferts Gardens">Prospect Lefferts Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_South" title="Prospect Park South">Prospect Park South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hook,_Brooklyn" title="Red Hook, Brooklyn">Red Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remsen_Village,_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Remsen Village, Brooklyn">Remsen Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Gate,_Brooklyn" title="Sea Gate, Brooklyn">Sea Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheepshead_Bay,_Brooklyn" title="Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn">Sheepshead Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Creek,_Brooklyn" title="Spring Creek, Brooklyn">Spring Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brooklyn" title="South Brooklyn">South Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starrett_City" title="Starrett City">Starrett City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Sunset Park, Brooklyn">Sunset Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hole,_New_York_City" title="The Hole, New York City">The Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinegar_Hill,_Brooklyn" title="Vinegar Hill, Brooklyn">Vinegar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallabout,_Brooklyn" title="Wallabout, Brooklyn">Wallabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeksville,_Brooklyn" title="Weeksville, Brooklyn">Weeksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midwood,_Brooklyn" title="West Midwood, Brooklyn">West Midwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands,_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="White Sands, Brooklyn">White Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Terrace,_Brooklyn" title="Windsor Terrace, Brooklyn">Windsor Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingate,_Brooklyn" title="Wingate, Brooklyn">Wingate/Pigtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff_Heights,_New_York_City" title="Wyckoff Heights, New York City">Wyckoff Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Brooklyn Bridge"><img alt="The Brooklyn Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg/90px-Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg/135px-Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg/180px-Brooklyn_Bridge_Postdlf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="1925" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Community_boards_of_Brooklyn" title="Community boards of Brooklyn">Community boards</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_1" title="Brooklyn Community Board 1">1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_2" title="Brooklyn Community Board 2">2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_3" title="Brooklyn Community Board 3">3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_4" title="Brooklyn Community Board 4">4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_5" title="Brooklyn Community Board 5">5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_6" title="Brooklyn Community Board 6">6</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_7" title="Brooklyn Community Board 7">7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_8" title="Brooklyn Community Board 8">8</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_9" title="Brooklyn Community Board 9">9</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_10" title="Brooklyn Community Board 10">10</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_11" title="Brooklyn Community Board 11">11</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_12" title="Brooklyn Community Board 12">12</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_13" title="Brooklyn Community Board 13">13</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_14" title="Brooklyn Community Board 14">14</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_15" title="Brooklyn Community Board 15">15</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_16" title="Brooklyn Community Board 16">16</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_17" title="Brooklyn Community Board 17">17</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_18" title="Brooklyn Community Board 18">18</a></dd> <dd>Joint interest areas:</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_(Brooklyn)" title="Prospect Park (Brooklyn)">55</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area" title="Gateway National Recreation Area">56</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brooklyn">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brooklyn" title="Timeline of Brooklyn">Timeline</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Brooklyn" title="Category:Brooklyn">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brooklyn,_New_York_City" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brooklyn, New York City">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ethnic_groups_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ethnicity_in_New_York_City" title="Template:Ethnicity in New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ethnicity_in_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Ethnicity in New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity_in_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnicity in New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_New_York_City" title="Demographic history of New York City">Ethnic groups</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancestries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City#Arab" title="Demographics of New York City">Arabs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Syrian Americans in New York City">Syrians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City#African_diaspora" title="Demographics of New York City">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jews_in_New_York_City" title="Black Jews in New York City">Black Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Brazilians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Americans in New York City">Asians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">Filipinos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_the_New_York_City_metropolitan_area" title="Indians in the New York City metropolitan area">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_in_New_York_City" title="Japanese in New York City">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreans in New York City">Koreans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_people_in_New_York_City" title="Taiwanese people in New York City">Taiwanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City#European" title="Demographics of New York City">Europeans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Belarusian Americans in New York City">Belarusians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Dutch Americans in New York City">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City#German" title="Demographics of New York City">Germans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Irish Americans in New York City">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_New_York_City" title="Italians in New York City">Italians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Russian Americans in New York City">Russians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans_in_New_York_City" title="Ukrainian Americans in New York City">Ukrainians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_immigration_to_New_York_City" title="Caribbean immigration to New York City">Caribbeans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City#Hispanics" title="Demographics of New York City">Hispanics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans_in_New_York_City" title="Puerto Ricans in New York City">Puerto Ricans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_in_New_York_City" title="Dominicans in New York City">Dominicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicans_in_New_York_City" title="Mexicans in New York City">Mexicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_City#Salvadoran" title="Demographics of New York City">Salvadorans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_New_York_City" title="History of the Jews in New York City">Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jews_in_New_York_City" title="Black Jews in New York City">Black Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_New_York_City" title="Romani people in New York City">Romani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_ethnic_enclaves" title="New York City ethnic enclaves">Ethnic enclaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Brooklyn)" title="Eighth Avenue (Brooklyn)">8th Avenue/Lapskaus Blvd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Queens" title="Astoria, Queens">Astoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Avenue" title="Arthur Avenue">Arthur Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Ridge,_Brooklyn" title="Bay Ridge, Brooklyn">Bay Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford%E2%80%93Stuyvesant,_Brooklyn" title="Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn">Bed–Stuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst,_Brooklyn" title="Bensonhurst, Brooklyn">Bensonhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Borough Park, Brooklyn">Borough Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brighton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_the_United_States#New_York" title="Chinatowns in the United States">Chinatowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Brooklyn" title="Chinatowns in Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatowns_in_Queens" title="Chinatowns in Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Crown Heights, Brooklyn">Crown Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Hill,_Manhattan" title="Rose Hill, Manhattan">Curry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyker_Heights,_Brooklyn" title="Dyker Heights, Brooklyn">Dyker Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmhurst,_Queens" title="Elmhurst, Queens">Elmhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatbush,_Brooklyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Flatbush, Brooklyn">Flatbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell%27s_Kitchen,_Manhattan" title="Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan">Hell's Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Beach,_Queens" title="Howard Beach, Queens">Howard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Harlem" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Harlem">Italian Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Heights,_Queens" title="Jackson Heights, Queens">Jackson Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Queens" title="Jamaica, Queens">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown" title="Koreatown">Koreatowns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Manhattan" title="Koreatown, Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreatown,_Queens" title="Koreatown, Queens">Queens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Senegal" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Petit Senegal">Le Petit Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Australia" title="Little Australia">Little Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria,_Queens#Ethnic_heritage" title="Astoria, Queens">Little Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Fuzhou" title="Little Fuzhou">Little Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany,_Manhattan" title="Little Germany, Manhattan">Little Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy,_Manhattan" title="Little Italy, Manhattan">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Filipinos in the New York metropolitan area">Little Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenpoint,_Brooklyn#Demographics" title="Greenpoint, Brooklyn">Little Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery#Little_Saigon" title="Bowery">Little Saigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain,_Manhattan" title="Little Spain, Manhattan">Little Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Syria,_Manhattan" title="Little Syria, Manhattan">Little Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_City,_Manhattan#Loisaida" title="Alphabet City, Manhattan">Loisaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Park,_Bronx" title="Morris Park, Bronx">Morris Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_Park,_Queens" title="Ozone Park, Queens">Ozone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Harlem" title="East Harlem">Spanish Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Sunset Park, Brooklyn">Sunset Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Yorkville, Manhattan">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Burial_Ground_National_Monument" title="African Burial Ground National Monument">African Burial Ground National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_Citizens%27_Benevolent_Society" title="Bohemian Citizens' Benevolent Society">Bohemian Citizens' Benevolent Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">El Museo del Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-American_Arts_Council" title="Indo-American Arts Council">Indo-American Arts Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Repertory_Theatre" title="Irish Repertory Theatre">Irish Repertory Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Asian_Film_Festival" title="New York Asian Film Festival">New York Asian Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Filipino_Film_Festival" title="New York Filipino Film Festival">New York Filipino Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales_Week_in_New_York" title="Wales Week in New York">Wales Week in New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Day" title="Brazilian Day">Brazilian Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Day_Parade" title="Dominican Day Parade">Dominican Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_San_Gennaro" title="Feast of San Gennaro">Feast of San Gennaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German-American_Steuben_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American Steuben Parade">German-American Steuben Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Day_Parade" title="Korean Day Parade">Korean Day Parade</a></li> <li>NY Persian Parade</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independence_Day_Parade" title="Philippine Independence Day Parade">Philippine Independence Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Day_Parade" title="Puerto Rican Day Parade">Puerto Rican Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_Day_Parade" title="Pulaski Day Parade">Pulaski Day Parade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Slave_Revolt_of_1712" title="New York Slave Revolt of 1712">New York Slave Revolt of 1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Conspiracy_of_1741" title="New York Conspiracy of 1741">New York Conspiracy of 1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_New_York_City_teachers%27_strike" title="1968 New York City teachers' strike">1968 New York City teachers' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Heights_riot" title="Crown Heights riot">Crown Heights riots of 1991</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuyorican_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuyorican Movement">Nuyorican Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi Shimbun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Diario_La_Prensa" title="El Diario La Prensa">El Diario La Prensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freie_Arbeiter_Stimme" class="mw-redirect" title="Freie Arbeiter Stimme">Freie Arbeiter Stimme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Progresso_Italo-Americano" title="Il Progresso Italo-Americano">Il Progresso Italo-Americano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Abroad" title="India Abroad">India Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Voice" title="Irish Voice">Irish Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_India_(magazine)" title="Little India (magazine)">Little India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Times">Korea Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Yorker_Staats-Zeitung" title="New Yorker Staats-Zeitung">New Yorker Staats-Zeitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_Dziennik" title="Nowy Dziennik">Nowy Dziennik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletar" title="Proletar">Proletar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing_Tao_Daily" title="Sing Tao Daily">Sing Tao Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Star_(Bangladesh)" title="The Daily Star (Bangladesh)">The Daily Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoch_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch Times">Epoch Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Echo" title="The Irish Echo">The Irish Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Journal" title="World Journal">World Journal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_New_York_City" title="Illegal immigration to New York City">Undocumented immigrants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coney_Island" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coney_Island" title="Template:Coney Island"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coney_Island" title="Template talk:Coney Island"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coney_Island" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coney Island"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coney_Island" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deno%27s_Wonder_Wheel_Amusement_Park" title="Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park">Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park_(Coney_Island,_2010)" title="Luna Park (Coney Island, 2010)">Luna Park</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astroland" title="Astroland">Astroland</a> (1962–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamland_(Coney_Island,_1904)" title="Dreamland (Coney Island, 1904)">Dreamland</a> (1904–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamland_(Coney_Island,_2009)" title="Dreamland (Coney Island, 2009)">Dreamland</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Park_(Coney_Island,_1903)" title="Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)">Luna Park</a> (1903–44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Lion_Park" title="Sea Lion Park">Sea Lion Park</a> (1895–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Park" title="Steeplechase Park">Steeplechase Park</a> (1897–1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_(June_2016).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coney Island beach and amusement parks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_%28June_2016%29.jpg/80px-Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_%28June_2016%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_%28June_2016%29.jpg/120px-Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_%28June_2016%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_%28June_2016%29.jpg/160px-Coney_Island_beach_and_amusement_parks_%28June_2016%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><a href="/wiki/File:2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Steeplechase Pier and Parachute Jump" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg/80px-2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg/120px-2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg/160px-2010-03-21_at_11-00-57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1465" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roller coasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Circus Coaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Cyclone" title="Coney Island Cyclone">Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soarin%27_Eagle" title="Soarin' Eagle">Soarin' Eagle</a></li> <li>Sea Serpent Family Coaster</li> <li>Steeplechase</li> <li>The Tickler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(2014_roller_coaster)" title="Thunderbolt (2014 roller coaster)">Thunderbolt</a> (built 2014)</li> <li>Phoenix</li> <li>Starflyer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%26B_Carousell" title="B&B Carousell">B&B Carousell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Hole" title="Ghost Hole">Ghost Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spook-a-Rama" title="Spook-a-Rama">Spook-a-Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whip_(ride)" title="The Whip (ride)">The Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Wheel" title="Wonder Wheel">Wonder Wheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Amphitheater_at_Coney_Island" title="Ford Amphitheater at Coney Island">Ford Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maimonides_Park" title="Maimonides Park">Maimonides Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Aquarium" title="New York Aquarium">New York Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quester_I" title="Quester I">Quester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Riegelmann Boardwalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roller coasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Coaster" title="Cannon Coaster">Cannon Coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_the_Dip" title="Drop the Dip">Drop the Dip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flip_Flap_Railway" title="Flip Flap Railway">Flip Flap Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_the_Loop_(Coney_Island)" title="Loop the Loop (Coney Island)">Loop the Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders_(roller_coaster)" title="Rough Riders (roller coaster)">Rough Riders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switchback_Railway" title="Switchback Railway">Switchback Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(1925_roller_coaster)" title="Thunderbolt (1925 roller coaster)">Thunderbolt</a> (1925–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(Coney_Island)" title="Tornado (Coney Island)">Tornado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other rides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Trip_to_the_Moon_(attraction)" title="A Trip to the Moon (attraction)">A Trip to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante%27s_Inferno_(ride)" title="Dante's Inferno (ride)">Dante's Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachute_Jump" title="Parachute Jump">Parachute Jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witching_Waves" title="Witching Waves">Witching Waves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childs_Restaurants" title="Childs Restaurants">Childs Restaurants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Childs_Restaurant_(Surf_Avenue)" title="Childs Restaurant (Surf Avenue)">Surf Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childs_Restaurant_(Boardwalk)" title="Childs Restaurant (Boardwalk)">Boardwalk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Velodrome" title="Coney Island Velodrome">Coney Island Velodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elephantine_Colossus" title="Elephantine Colossus">Elephantine Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_the_Freak" title="Shoot the Freak">Shoot the Freak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Theater" title="Shore Theater">Shore Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(Brooklyn)" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn)">Abraham Lincoln High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Creek_Park" title="Coney Island Creek Park">Coney Island Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Light" title="Coney Island Light">Coney Island Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Fire_Station_Pumping_Station" title="Coney Island Fire Station Pumping Station">Coney Island Fire Station Pumping Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargiulo%27s_Italian_Restaurant" title="Gargiulo's Italian Restaurant">Gargiulo's Italian Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Hotel" title="Half Moon Hotel">Half Moon Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_of_Brighton_Beach" title="Jewish Center of Brighton Beach">Jewish Center of Brighton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Park" title="Kaiser Park">Kaiser Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous#History" title="Nathan's Famous">Nathan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson_High_School_for_Coastal_Studies" title="Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies">Rachel Carson High School for Coastal Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shore_Theater" title="Shore Theater">Shore Theater Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonno%27s" title="Totonno's">Totonno's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Village" title="Trump Village">Trump Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_History_Project" title="Coney Island History Project">Coney Island History Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_USA" title="Coney Island USA">Coney Island USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Beautification_Project" title="Coney Island Beautification Project">Coney Island Beautification Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brighton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach,_Brooklyn" title="Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn">Manhattan Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Gate,_Brooklyn" title="Sea Gate, Brooklyn">Sea Gate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Beach_station_(BMT_Brighton_Line)" title="Brighton Beach station (BMT Brighton Line)">Brighton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island%E2%80%93Stillwell_Avenue_station" title="Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue station">Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Avenue_station" title="Neptune Avenue station">Neptune Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_station" title="Ocean Parkway station">Ocean Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_Aquarium_station" title="West Eighth Street–New York Aquarium station">West Eighth Street–New York Aquarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_in_popular_culture" title="Coney Island in popular culture">Coney Island in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Island_Mermaid_Parade" title="Coney Island Mermaid Parade">Coney Island Mermaid Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Hot_Dog_Eating_Contest" title="Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest">Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_Face" title="Steeplechase Face">Steeplechase Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Community_Board_13" title="Brooklyn Community Board 13">Brooklyn Community Board 13</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915813#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915813#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915813#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144650250">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009173515">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007370480205171">Israel</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007310536705171">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&oldid=1255239636">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brighton_Beach&oldid=1255239636</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brighton_Beach" title="Category:Brighton Beach">Brighton Beach</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaches_of_Brooklyn" title="Category:Beaches of Brooklyn">Beaches of 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