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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Průběh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Průběh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Průběh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Průběh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Průběh</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Průběh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Předehra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Předehra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Předehra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Předehra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovětská_okupace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovětská_okupace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Sovětská okupace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovětská_okupace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boje_1980–1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boje_1980–1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Boje 1980–1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boje_1980–1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Po_stažení" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Po_stažení"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Po stažení</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Po_stažení-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sovětská válka v Afghánistánu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 92 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowjet-Afghaanse_Oorlog" title="Sowjet-Afghaanse Oorlog – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sowjet-Afghaanse Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood_no_Rosiya-Afohan" title="Lood no Rosiya-Afohan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Lood no Rosiya-Afohan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3n_sovietica_d%27Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Invasión sovietica d'Afganistán – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Invasión sovietica d'Afganistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الحرب السوفيتية في أفغانستان – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب السوفيتية في أفغانستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Afganist%C3%A1n_(1978-1992)" title="Guerra d'Afganistán (1978-1992) – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra d'Afganistán (1978-1992)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ffqan%C4%B1stan_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1979%E2%80%931989)" title="Əfqanıstan müharibəsi (1979–1989) – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əfqanıstan müharibəsi (1979–1989)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B9-%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B9)" title="افغانیستان ساواشی (۱۹۷۹-۱۹۸۹) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افغانیستان ساواشی (۱۹۷۹-۱۹۸۹)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Афған һуғышы – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Афған һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Афганская вайна (1979—1989) – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афганская вайна (1979—1989)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аўганска-савецкая вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўганска-савецкая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(1979_%E2%80%93_1989)" title="Война в Афганистан (1979 – 1989) – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Война в Афганистан (1979 – 1989)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E2%80%93%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="সোভিয়েত–আফগান যুদ্ধ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোভিয়েত–আফগান যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Afghanistan_(1979-1989)" title="Brezel Afghanistan (1979-1989) – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Afghanistan (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsko-afganistanski_rat" title="Sovjetsko-afganistanski rat – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sovjetsko-afganistanski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_afgano-sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Guerra afgano-soviètica – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra afgano-soviètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA-%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شەڕی سۆڤیەت-ئەفغان – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی سۆڤیەت-ئەفغان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_yr_Undeb_Sofietaidd_yn_Affganistan" title="Rhyfel yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn Affganistan – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel yr Undeb Sofietaidd yn Affganistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_afghansk-sovjetiske_krig" title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krig – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krieg_in_Afghanistan_(1979%E2%80%931989)" title="Krieg in Afghanistan (1979–1989) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krieg in Afghanistan (1979–1989)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σοβιετικός πόλεμος στο Αφγανιστάν – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σοβιετικός πόλεμος στο Αφγανιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soviet–Afghan War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgana_milito_(1979-1989)" title="Afgana milito (1979-1989) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afgana milito (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Afganist%C3%A1n_(1978-1989)" title="Guerra de Afganistán (1978-1989) – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Afganistán (1978-1989)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude-Afganistani_s%C3%B5da" title="Nõukogude-Afganistani sõda – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nõukogude-Afganistani sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistango_gerra_(1979-1989)" title="Afganistango gerra (1979-1989) – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afganistango gerra (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنگ شوروی در افغانستان – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ شوروی در افغانستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistanin_sota" title="Afganistanin sota – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afganistanin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B5vvokogo_Liido-Afganistani_s%C3%B5da" title="Nõvvokogo Liido-Afganistani sõda – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nõvvokogo Liido-Afganistani sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27Afghanistan_(1979-1989)" title="Guerre d'Afghanistan (1979-1989) – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d'Afghanistan (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_na_hAfganast%C3%A1ine_(1979-1989)" title="Cogadh na hAfganastáine (1979-1989) – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh na hAfganastáine (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Afganist%C3%A1n_(1978-1992)" title="Guerra de Afganistán (1978-1992) – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra de Afganistán (1978-1992)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_(%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="מלחמת אפגניסטן (ברית המועצות) – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת אפגניסטן (ברית המועצות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान में सोवियत युद्ध – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़ग़ानिस्तान में सोवियत युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetska_intervencija_u_Afganistanu" title="Sovjetska intervencija u Afganistanu – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sovjetska intervencija u Afganistanu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Szovjetuni%C3%B3_afganiszt%C3%A1ni_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAja" title="A Szovjetunió afganisztáni háborúja – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Szovjetunió afganisztáni háborúja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(1979-1989)" title="Աֆղանական պատերազմ (1979-1989) – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆղանական պատերազմ (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Soviet%E2%80%93Afganistan" title="Perang Soviet–Afganistan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Soviet–Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%AD%C3%B0_Sov%C3%A9tmanna_%C3%AD_Afganistan" title="Stríð Sovétmanna í Afganistan – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stríð Sovétmanna í Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_in_Afghanistan_(1979-1989)" title="Guerra in Afghanistan (1979-1989) – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra in Afghanistan (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E7%B4%9B%E4%BA%89_(1978%E5%B9%B4-1989%E5%B9%B4)" title="アフガニスタン紛争 (1978年-1989年) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフガニスタン紛争 (1978年-1989年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Sovyet-Afganistan" title="Perang Sovyet-Afganistan – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Sovyet-Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(1979%E2%80%931989)" title="ავღანეთის ომი (1979–1989) – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავღანეთის ომი (1979–1989)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B_(1979%E2%80%931989)" title="Ауған соғысы (1979–1989) – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ауған соғысы (1979–1989)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8%E2%80%93%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EA%B0%80%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="소련–아프가니스탄 전쟁 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소련–아프가니스탄 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Sovyet_%C3%BB_Efxan%C3%AEstan%C3%AA" title="Şerê Sovyet û Efxanîstanê – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Sovyet û Efxanîstanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ооган конфликти – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ооган конфликти" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganistano_karas_(1979%E2%80%931989)" title="Afganistano karas (1979–1989) – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afganistano karas (1979–1989)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afganist%C4%81nas_kar%C5%A1_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Afganistānas karš (1979—1989) – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afganistānas karš (1979—1989)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Советска војна во Авганистан – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Советска војна во Авганистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താനിലെ സോവിയറ്റ് യുദ്ധം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഫ്ഗാനിസ്താനിലെ സോവിയറ്റ് യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_1979-1989_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афганистаны дайн 1979-1989 он – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Афганистаны дайн 1979-1989 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Soviet_di_Afghanistan" title="Perang Soviet di Afghanistan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Soviet di Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_l_Afeganistan" title="Guerra de l Afeganistan – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra de l Afeganistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA-%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%82%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဆိုဗီယက်-အာဖဂန်စစ်ပွဲ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုဗီယက်-အာဖဂန်စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowjetbesatten_vun_Afghanistan" title="Sowjetbesatten vun Afghanistan – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sowjetbesatten vun Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghaanse_Oorlog_(1979-1989)" title="Afghaanse Oorlog (1979-1989) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afghaanse Oorlog (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_afghansk-sovjetiske_krigen" title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krigen – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_afghansk-sovjetiske_krig" title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krig – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den afghansk-sovjetiske krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiera_Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Afganistan" title="Premiera Guèrra d'Afganistan – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Premiera Guèrra d'Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radziecka_interwencja_w_Afganistanie" title="Radziecka interwencja w Afganistanie – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radziecka interwencja w Afganistanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="افغانستان وچ سوویت جنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افغانستان وچ سوویت جنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%93%D9%87_(%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B9-%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B9)" title="د افغانستان جگړه (۱۹۷۹-۱۹۸۹) – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د افغانستان جگړه (۱۹۷۹-۱۹۸۹)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_do_Afeganist%C3%A3o_(1979%E2%80%931989)" title="Guerra do Afeganistão (1979–1989) – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra do Afeganistão (1979–1989)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Afganistan_(1979-1989)" title="Războiul din Afganistan (1979-1989) – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul din Afganistan (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Афганская война (1979—1989) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Афганская война (1979—1989)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_Afganist%C3%A0n_(1979-1989)" title="Gherra de Afganistàn (1979-1989) – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de Afganistàn (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سوويت-افغان جنگ – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوويت-افغان جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgansko-sovjetski_rat" title="Afgansko-sovjetski rat – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afgansko-sovjetski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Soviet–Afghan War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovietska_intervencia_v_Afganistane" title="Sovietska intervencia v Afganistane – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sovietska intervencia v Afganistane" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovjetsko-afganistanska_vojna" title="Sovjetsko-afganistanska vojna – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sovjetsko-afganistanska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Sovjeto-Afgane" title="Lufta Sovjeto-Afgane – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Sovjeto-Afgane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Совјетски рат у Авганистану – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Совјетски рат у Авганистану" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghansk-sovjetiska_kriget" title="Afghansk-sovjetiska kriget – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afghansk-sovjetiska kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E2%80%93%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சோவியத்–ஆப்கான் போர் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோவியத்–ஆப்கான் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D3%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D3%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷанги Шӯравӣ дар Афғонистон – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанги Шӯравӣ дар Афғонистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามโซเวียต–อัฟกานิสถาน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามโซเวียต–อัฟกานิสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSR-i%C5%88_Owganystana_go%C5%9Fun_girizmegi" title="SSSR-iň Owganystana goşun girizmegi – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="SSSR-iň Owganystana goşun girizmegi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Apgano%E2%80%93Sobyetiko" title="Digmaang Apgano–Sobyetiko – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Apgano–Sobyetiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Ff%C7%A7anistani_%C4%8Dang" title="Əfǧanistani čang – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Əfǧanistani čang" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi%27nin_Afganistan%27a_m%C3%BCdahalesi" title="Sovyetler Birliği'nin Afganistan'a müdahalesi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sovyetler Birliği'nin Afganistan'a müdahalesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84f%C4%9F%C3%A4nstan_su%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_(1979-1989)" title="Äfğänstan suğışı (1979-1989) – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Äfğänstan suğışı (1979-1989)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Війна в Афганістані (1979—1989) – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна в Афганістані (1979—1989)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سوویت-افغان جنگ – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوویت-افغان جنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afg%CA%BBon_urushi_(1979%E2%80%941989)" title="Afgʻon urushi (1979—1989) – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afgʻon urushi (1979—1989)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Li%C3%AAn_X%C3%B4%E2%80%93Afghanistan" title="Chiến tranh Liên Xô–Afghanistan – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Liên Xô–Afghanistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyera_Sobyet_ha_Afganistan" title="Gyera Sobyet ha Afganistan – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gyera Sobyet ha Afganistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%EF%BC%8D%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏联－阿富汗战争 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏联－阿富汗战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ავღანეთიშ ლჷმა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავღანეთიშ ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E9%98%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏阿战争 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏阿战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng_(1979_n%C3%AE_%E2%80%93_1989_n%C3%AE)" title="Afghanistan Chiàn-cheng (1979 nî – 1989 nî) – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Afghanistan Chiàn-cheng (1979 nî – 1989 nî)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%EF%BC%8D%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="蘇聯－阿富汗戰爭 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇聯－阿富汗戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83085" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote noprint">Tento článek je o sovětské válce v Afghánistánu probíhající v letech 1979-1989. O invazi Rudé armády do Afghánistánu roku 1929 pojednává článek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformy_Amanull%C3%A1ha_Ch%C3%A1na_a_ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformy Amanulláha Chána a občanská válka (stránka neexistuje)">Reformy Amanulláha Chána a občanská válka</a>.</div> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em;width: 26em; border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue;">Sovětská válka v Afghánistánu</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DCDCDC; font-size: 95%;"><b>konflikt</b>: <a href="/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Studená válka">Studená válka</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison,_Kunar_Province,_87.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mudžáhidi v provincii Kúnar roku 1987"><img alt="Mudžáhidi v provincii Kúnar roku 1987" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison%2C_Kunar_Province%2C_87.jpg/285px-Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison%2C_Kunar_Province%2C_87.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison%2C_Kunar_Province%2C_87.jpg/428px-Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison%2C_Kunar_Province%2C_87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison%2C_Kunar_Province%2C_87.jpg/570px-Mortar_attack_on_Shigal_Tarna_garrison%2C_Kunar_Province%2C_87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div style="padding: 0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-size: 90%;">Mudžáhidi v provincii <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BAnar" title="Kúnar">Kúnar</a> roku 1987</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Trvání</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;">25. prosinec <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – 15. únor <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Místo</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" title="Afghánistán">Afghánistán</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em; font-size: 95%;;text-align:left">Výsledek</th><td style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;">Ženevské smlouvy; <ul><li>Taktické vítězství mudžáhidů</li> <li>Stažení sovětských jednotek</li> <li>Pokračující <a href="/wiki/Konflikt_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu" title="Konflikt v Afghánistánu">občanská válka v Afghánistánu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Strany</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="display:none">Sovětský svaz</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětský svaz</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Afghánská DR"><img alt="Afghánská DR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Afghánská demokratická republika">Afghánská DR</a></li><li><br /><b>podpora:</b></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Východní Německo"><img alt="Východní Německo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_N%C4%9Bmecko" class="mw-redirect" title="Východní Německo">NDR</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Bulharská lidová republika"><img alt="Bulharská lidová republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulharsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Bulharská lidová republika">Bulharsko</a></li><li><span style="display:none">Kuba</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensko" title="Československo"><img alt="Československo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensk%C3%A1_socialistick%C3%A1_republika" title="Československá socialistická republika">Československo</a></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsko" title="Maďarsko"><img alt="Maďarsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Farsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Maďarská lidová republika">Maďarsko</a></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Polská lidová republika"><img alt="Polská lidová republika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland_%281928%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Polská lidová republika">Polsko</a></li><li><span style="display:none">Vietnam</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></span></li><li><span style="display:none">Indie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie"><img alt="Indie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a></span> (humanitární pomoc)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitští</a> <a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="Mudžáhid">mudžáhidé</a></li><li><b>podpora:</b></li><li><span style="display:none">Pákistán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán"><img alt="Pákistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojené státy</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="display:none">Saúdská Arábie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie"><img alt="Saúdská Arábie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie">Saúdská Arábie</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-crile1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crile1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SaudiArabia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SaudiArabia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="display:none">Čína</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína"><img alt="Čína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Čína</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-shichor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shichor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království"><img alt="Spojené království" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojené království</a><sup id="cite_ref-gwu.edu_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwu.edu-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="display:none">Egypt</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="display:none">Západní Německo</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Západní Německo"><img alt="Západní Německo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Západní Německo">Západní Německo</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="display:none">Izrael</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael"><img alt="Izrael" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izrael</a></span></li><li><hr /></li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Jihad_(green).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%AD%27itsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Ší'itský islám">ší'itští</a> <a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="Mudžáhid">mudžáhidé</a></li><li><b>podpora:</b></li><li><span style="display:none">Írán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán"><img alt="Írán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a></span></li><li><hr /></li><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Socialist_red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/22px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/33px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/44px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maoismus" title="Maoismus">maoisté</a></li><li><b>podpora:</b></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_hnut%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revoluční mezinárodní hnutí (stránka neexistuje)">RMH</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Velitelé</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Sokolov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Sokolov (stránka neexistuje)">Sergej Sokolov</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Boris_Vsevolodovi%C4%8D_Gromov" title="Boris Vsevolodovič Gromov">Boris Gromov</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Varennikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Varennikov (stránka neexistuje)">Valentin Varennikov</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Bojarinov" title="Grigorij Bojarinov">Grigorij Bojarinov</a> † </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Burh%C3%A1nudd%C3%ADn_Rabb%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Burhánuddín Rabbání">Burhánuddín Rabbání</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_%C5%A0%C3%A1h_Mas%C3%BAd" title="Ahmad Šáh Masúd">Ahmad Šáh Masúd</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gulbudd%C3%ADn_Hekmatj%C3%A1r" title="Gulbuddín Hekmatjár">Gulbuddín Hekmatjár</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEal%C3%A1ludd%C3%ADn_Hakk%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Džaláluddín Hakkání">Džaláluddín Hakkání</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Hak (stránka neexistuje)">Abdul Hak</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Ch%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Chán (stránka neexistuje)">Ismail Chán</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Us%C3%A1ma_bin_L%C3%A1din" title="Usáma bin Ládin">Usáma bin Ládin</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Zia-ul-Hak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Zia-ul-Hak (stránka neexistuje)">Muhammad Zia-ul-Hak</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahimudd%C3%ADn_Ch%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahimuddín Chán (stránka neexistuje)">Rahimuddín Chán</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="mudžáhedíni"><img alt="mudžáhedíni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achtar_Abdur_Rahm%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achtar Abdur Rahmán (stránka neexistuje)">Achtar Abdur Rahmán</a><hr /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Jihad_(green).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asif_Mohseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asif Mohseni (stránka neexistuje)">Asif Mohseni</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Jihad_(green).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ali_Mazari" title="Abdul Ali Mazari">Abdul Ali Mazari</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Jihad_(green).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> Assef Kandahári<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Jihad_(green).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> Sajjíd Ali Behešti<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Jihad_(green).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/22px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/33px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png/44px-Flag_of_Jihad_%28green%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> Mosbah Sade<hr /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Socialist_red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/22px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/33px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/44px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Mulavi Dawúd † </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Síla</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">115 000</span><sup id="cite_ref-Nyrop1986_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nyrop1986-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Afghánská DR"><img alt="Afghánská DR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 55 000<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><span style="white-space:nowrap">200 000–250 000</span><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 95%;">Ztráty</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table; vertical-align: top;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz"><img alt="Sovětský svaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 14 453 mrtvých (celkem) <ul><li>9 500 zabito v boji<sup id="cite_ref-vfw.org_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfw.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>4 000 zemřelo na zranění<sup id="cite_ref-vfw.org_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfw.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 000 zemřelo při nemocech nebo nehodách<sup id="cite_ref-vfw.org_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfw.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Podle G. Feifera byly ztráty pravděpodobně až pětkrát vyšší<sup id="cite_ref-A_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 53 753 zraněných<sup id="cite_ref-vfw.org_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vfw.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 312 pohřešovaných<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afgh%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Afghánská DR"><img alt="Afghánská DR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281980%E2%80%931987%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 18 000 mrtvých<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td><td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><b>mudžáhidi:</b> <p>75 000–90 000 mrtvých, 75 000+ zraněných (odhad)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 95%;;text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><b>Civilisté (Afghánští):</b> <p>600 000–2 000 000 mrtvých<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> 6,5 mil. uprchlých mimo Afghánistán<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2 mil. bez domova </p><p>Kolem 3 mil. Afghánců zraněno (většinou civilistů)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Civilisté (SSSR):</b> </p> Kolem 100 mrtvých</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83085" class="extiw" title="d:Q83085">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sovětská válka v Afghánistánu</b> byl významný konflikt <a href="/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Studená válka">studené války</a> probíhající v letech <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> mezi <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">sovětskými</a> intervenčními jednotkami spolu s <a href="/wiki/Demokratick%C3%A1_republika_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokratická republika Afghánistán">afghánskou komunistickou vládou</a> a mezinárodními povstaleckými skupinami <a href="/wiki/Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid" title="Mudžáhid">mudžáhedínů</a>. Povstalci byli trénováni v sousedním <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistánu</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číně</a>, zároveň byli podporováni pomocí v hodnotě miliard <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%BD_dolar" title="Americký dolar">dolarů</a> ze <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">Spojených států amerických</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie">Saúdské Arábie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojeného království</a> a dalších zemí. Desetiletí trvající konflikt způsobil exodus jednoho milionu Afghánců do Pákistánu a <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Íránu</a>. V důsledku <a href="/wiki/Konflikt" title="Konflikt">konfliktu</a> byly zabity statisíce afghánských <a href="/wiki/Civilista" title="Civilista">civilistů</a>. </p><p>Vzhledem k vysokým lidským i materiálním nákladům, které nakonec nevedly k úspěšnému konci z hlediska <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">Sovětského svazu</a>, je také označována jako sovětský <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_ve_Vietnamu" title="Válka ve Vietnamu">Vietnam</a>. Tento vojenský neúspěch je někdy zmiňován jako jeden z podstatných faktorů v rozpadu sovětské moci a následného <a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9ho_svazu#1988–1991:_Přibývající_problémy_a_následný_rozpad_země" title="Dějiny Sovětského svazu">kolapsu SSSR</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. Občanská válka v Afghánistánu pokračovala i po stažení sovětských vojsk, v roce <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> vedla ke svržení komunistické vlády a nastolení <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_st%C3%A1t" title="Islámský stát">islámského státu</a>, který byl roku <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> vystřídán vládou hnutí <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1lib%C3%A1n" title="Tálibán">Tálibán</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Průběh"><span id="Pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bh"></span>Průběh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Průběh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Průběh"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Předehra"><span id="P.C5.99edehra"></span>Předehra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Předehra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Předehra"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Většina afghánských důstojníků, ale i techniků se školila v Sovětském svazu a byla silně indoktrinována marxismem-leninismem. Po nástupu socialistického režimu začala vláda radikální reformy (zejména přerozdělení půdy a kolektivizaci) prosazovat násilím. Proti tomu se zvedla vlna lidového odporu, která se projevovala lokálními útoky na místní orgány státní správy a vzpourami vojenských posádek. Jednalo se o lokální konflikty, které byly průběžně silou potlačovány. Šlo o útoky chaotické a nekoordinované, protože jednotlivé skupiny a kmeny v opozici vedly boje i mezi sebou. Přesto kábulské vlády neustále žádaly SSSR o vojenskou pomoc při každém podobném útoku. Několikrát bylo i vyhověno, avšak skrytě, jednotkami maskovanými za technické specialisty, nebo poradce. Proto i kontingent, který přistál <a href="/wiki/25._prosinec" title="25. prosinec">25. prosince</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> v <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1bul" title="Kábul">Kábulu</a>, byl považován za součást této pomoci a nikomu to tedy nepřišlo podivné.<sup id="cite_ref-A_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sovětská_okupace"><span id="Sov.C4.9Btsk.C3.A1_okupace"></span>Sovětská okupace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Sovětská okupace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Sovětská okupace"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg/220px-Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg/330px-Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg/440px-Evstafiev-40th_army_HQ-Amin-palace-Kabul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption>Prezidentský palác u Kábulu, velitelství <a href="/wiki/40._arm%C3%A1da_(Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz)" class="mw-redirect" title="40. armáda (Sovětský svaz)">40. sovětské armády</a> v roce 1987 a místo, kde byl zabit Amín</figcaption></figure> <p>Invaze <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Sovětská armáda">Sovětské armády</a> se uskutečnila v prosinci <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> pod záminkou údajné žádosti afghánských vládních představitelů a na základě dřívější sovětsko-afghánské Dohody o spolupráci, přátelství a dobrém sousedství. Především se však jednalo o přímou reakci na vyzbrojování mudžahedinů ze strany USA, které začalo od července 1979. Toto potvrdil i přímo poradce prezidentů USA Brzezinsky (<i>How <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> and I Started the Mujahideen</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sovětský svaz považoval za nutné chránit si svoji jižní hranici. </p><p>Kromě toho šlo mj. o sektářské boje uvnitř vládnoucí marxistické Lidově-demokratické strany Afghánistánu a úspěchy islamistických povstalců podporovaných <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistánem</a>, které ohrožovaly zájmy SSSR v oblasti. V sovětském vedení panoval také strach z šíření <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%BD_fundamentalismus" title="Islámský fundamentalismus">islámského fundamentalismu</a> do muslimských <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Asie" title="Střední Asie">středoasijských</a> <a href="/wiki/Svazov%C3%A1_republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Svazová republika">republik SSSR</a>. Intervenci prosazoval tehdejší šéf KGB <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Andrejevi%C4%8D_Suslov" class="mw-redirect" title="Michail Andrejevič Suslov">Michail Andrejevič Suslov</a> a ministr obrany <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Fjodorovi%C4%8D_Ustinov" title="Dmitrij Fjodorovič Ustinov">Dmitrij Fjodorovič Ustinov</a>. Intervence měla původně podpořit nového prezidenta <a href="/wiki/Hafizull%C3%A1h_Am%C3%ADn" title="Hafizulláh Amín">Hafizulláha Amína</a>, který sesadil a zavraždil svého předchůdce <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAr_Mohammad_Tarak%C3%AD" title="Núr Mohammad Tarakí">Tarakiho</a>. Na poslední chvíli ale politbyro změnilo názor a rozhodlo se Amína odstranit. </p><p>Na samém počátku <a href="/wiki/Operace_Bou%C5%99e_333" title="Operace Bouře 333">Operace Bouře 333</a> dobyly sovětské speciální jednotky prezidentský palác, zastřelily prezidenta Amína a na jeho místo byl rozhodnutím sovětského <a href="/wiki/Politbyro" title="Politbyro">politbyra</a> dosazen dosavadní velvyslanec v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensko" title="Československo">Československu</a> <a href="/wiki/Babrak_Karmal" title="Babrak Karmal">Babrak Karmal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-A_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operace ale prošla mnoha chybami a několik agentů <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> i <a href="/wiki/Specnaz" title="Specnaz">Specnaz</a> zemřelo, včetně <a href="/wiki/Grigorij_Bojarinov" title="Grigorij Bojarinov">Grigorije Bojarinova</a>, jednoho z velitelů operace, jehož kvůli omylu zabili jeho vlastní lidé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boje_1980–1989"><span id="Boje_1980.E2.80.931989"></span>Boje 1980–1989</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Boje 1980–1989" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Boje 1980–1989"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5762" data-file-height="4217" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Specnaz" title="Specnaz">Specnaz</a> vyslýchají zajatého mudžáhida, v pozadí útočné pušky <a href="/wiki/AKM" title="AKM">AKM</a> a pancéřovka <a href="/wiki/RPG-7" title="RPG-7">RPG-7</a> sovětské provinience.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji,_Paktia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/220px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/330px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg/440px-August_1984_-_captured_field_guns_in_Jaji%2C_Paktia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>Mudžáhidi s ukořistěnými sovětskými kanóny, 1984.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mujahideen_village.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mujahideen_village.JPEG/220px-Mujahideen_village.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mujahideen_village.JPEG/330px-Mujahideen_village.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Mujahideen_village.JPEG/440px-Mujahideen_village.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2470" data-file-height="1730" /></a><figcaption>Zničená vesnice v Afghánistánu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg/220px-Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg/330px-Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg/440px-Reagan_sitting_with_people_from_the_Afghanistan-Pakistan_region_in_February_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2707" data-file-height="1911" /></a><figcaption>Americký prezident <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> se v roce 1983 setkal v Bílém domě s afghánskými mudžahedíny</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png/180px-Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png/270px-Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png/360px-Kunar_August85_with_Enfield.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Mudžáhid se zastaralou puškou <a href="/wiki/Pu%C5%A1ka_Lee-Enfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Puška Lee-Enfield">Lee-Enfield</a>, zavedenou do výzbroje britské armády počátkem 20. století.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na afghánské území postupně v průběhu ledna <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> přišlo asi 80 000 sovětských vojáků. První fáze sovětské intervence spočívala v bojích proti různým frakcím opozičních vojsk. Sovětská vojska pronikla do země dvěma cestami přes <a href="/wiki/Serhetabat" title="Serhetabat">Kušku</a> a <a href="/wiki/Termiz" title="Termiz">Termiz</a> a leteckým mostem přímo do <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1bul" title="Kábul">Kábulu</a>. Sovětská vojska rychle obsadila větší města, vojenské základny, strategické stavby v zemi a nejdůležitější silnice. Příjezd intervenčních vojsk vůbec neměl za následek pacifikaci rozhárané afghánské společnosti. Právě naopak vyvolal vlnu odporu, která pomohla rozšířit a sjednotit řady rebelů.<sup id="cite_ref-A_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mudžáhidové postupně začali klást odpor, i když se zpočátku soustředili pouze na vlastní přežití. </p><p>I Babrak Karmal si uvědomoval, že příchod vojsk způsobil nárůst nepokojů, a žádal, aby 40. armáda přikročila k potlačení vzbouřenců, protože na afghánskou armádu se už nemohl spolehnout. Sovětští vojáci byli zatažení do bojů proti městským povstáním, domorodým armádám (tzv. <i>laškar</i>) a někdy i proti vzbouřeným jednotkám afghánské armády. Opoziční síly zpočátku nejčastěji bojovaly otevřeně, a tak s nimi <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A9_letectvo" title="Sovětské letectvo">sovětské letectvo</a> a dělostřelectvo nemělo těžkou práci. Tento stav se však postupně změnil. </p><p>Sovětské síly tak byly zataženy do konfliktu omezeného rozsahu s nejasnými vyhlídkami na konec. Morálka a podpora mudžahedínů postupně narůstala, zatímco domácí kritika konfliktu v Sovětském svazu narůstala. </p><p>V 80. letech získali afghánští mudžáhidi podporu <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistánu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%BAdsk%C3%A1_Ar%C3%A1bie" title="Saúdská Arábie">Saúdské Arábie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Spojeného království</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ADna" title="Čína">Číny</a>. Kromě potravin a dopravních prostředků poskytovali spojenci mudžáhidům i zbraně. Pro pokrytí pomoci nakupovali zbraně ve třetích zemích, mezi jiným i v Československu.<sup class="noexcerpt" style="white-space: pre;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení, označeno 10. 12. 2020 17:58:06 CET">zdroj⁠?!</span></a>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> se také podílela na školení mudžahedínů v <a href="/wiki/Partyz%C3%A1n" title="Partyzán">partyzánském</a> způsobu boje. V pozdější fázi války dodala CIA partyzánům i výkonné protiletadlové raketové komplety země-vzduch <a href="/wiki/FIM-92_Stinger" title="FIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a>, které do značné míry snížily sovětskou výhodu v letecké převaze a přispěly k vysokým ztrátám vrtulníků a dopravních letadel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Po_stažení"><span id="Po_sta.C5.BEen.C3.AD"></span>Po stažení</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Po stažení" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Po stažení"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_644461_First_stage_in_the_Soviet_troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Stahující se sovětské transportéry BTR</figcaption></figure> <p>Vyjednávání <a href="/wiki/Organizace_spojen%C3%BDch_n%C3%A1rod%C5%AF" title="Organizace spojených národů">OSN</a> o stažení vojsk z Afghánistánu začala po nástupu <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorba%C4%8Dov" title="Michail Gorbačov">Gorbačova</a> v dubnu 1988 na půdě OSN. Plán počítal s odsunem vojsk v průběhu 10 měsíců. Sovětská vojska v počtu asi 115 000 mužů se ze země stáhla <a href="/wiki/15._%C3%BAnor" title="15. únor">15. února</a> 1989 na základě mezinárodních dohod na konci osmdesátých let 20. století.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Přispělo k tomu i blokování vývozu obilí do SSSR z USA. Oficiální ztráty Sovětského svazu ve válce představují 14 453 mrtvých a 312 zajatých nebo nezvěstných, odhady mluví až o pětinásobku. 53 753 vojáků bylo raněno nebo utrpělo jiné trauma, až 415 932 nasazených vojáků v průběhu své služby překonalo chorobu (hepatitidu, tyfus nebo jiné onemocnění). Asi 10 751 mužů bylo v důsledku války zmrzačeno. Sověti také ztratili 451 leteckých prostředků (z toho 333 vrtulníků), 147 tanků a 1 314 obrněných vozů a bojových vozidel pěchoty . </p><p>Odhady počtu obětí na afghánské straně se pohybují mezi 670 000 až 2 miliony, z velké většiny civilistů. 5–10 milionů Afghánců uteklo před válkou do sousedního Pákistánu a Íránu (asi třetina předválečné populace). Afghánci tvořili v 80. letech až polovinu světových <a href="/wiki/Uprchl%C3%ADk" title="Uprchlík">uprchlíků</a>. </p><p>Válka v Afghánistánu narušila uvolňování vztahů mezi Spojenými státy a Sovětským svazem (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">détente</a>), ke kterému docházelo v průběhu 70. let, a je považována za nebezpečné stádium <a href="/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Studená válka">studené války</a>. Válka značně oslabila sovětské ozbrojené síly a znamenala i výraznou ekonomickou zátěž. V důsledku sovětské intervence několik zemí, v čele s USA, bojkotovalo <a href="/wiki/Letn%C3%AD_olympijsk%C3%A9_hry_1980" title="Letní olympijské hry 1980">letní olympijské hry v Moskvě</a> v roce 1980. </p><p>Spolu s koncem války a stahováním sovětských vojsk ustala stejně rychle mezi lety 1988 a 1989 i podpora mudžáhedínů ze strany Spojených států. Náhle nastalé „mocenské <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuum</a>“ nad zpustošeným Afghánistánem vyplnily různé jednotlivé (a bohatě vyzbrojené) mudžáhedínské frakce, mezi kterými se následně rozpoutal boj o moc, který trval dalších cca 7 let a mezitím přerostl do rozměrů občanské války. Neutěšená situace v zemi pro tu většinu muslimů-mudžáhedínů, která se po odražení sovětské okupace vrátila k obyčejnému životu, vyústila přibližně v roce <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> ve vznik <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1lib%C3%A1n" title="Tálibán">Tálibánu</a> a koncem roku 1996, po dobytí <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1bul" title="Kábul">Kábulu</a> Tálibánem, ke zformování <a href="/wiki/Severn%C3%AD_aliance" title="Severní aliance">Severní aliance</a> a zahájení další války. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Článek o dobytí Amínova paláce je založen na informacích uveřejněných na webu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewforum.php?f=107">www.palba.cz</a> (autor Pegeucko)</i> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">BORER, Douglas A. <i>Superpowers defeated: Vietnam and Afghanistan compared</i>. London: Cass, 1999. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0714648515" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0714648515"><span class="ISBN">0714648515</span></a></span>. S. 216.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Superpowers+defeated%3A+Vietnam+and+Afghanistan+compared&rft.isbn=0714648515&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cass&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=216"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">MARSDEN, Peter. <i>Afghanistan – Aid, Armies and Empires: Aid, Armies and Empires</i>. [s.l.]: I.B.Tauris, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YeYBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA40">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-85771-007-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-85771-007-9"><span class="ISBN">978-0-85771-007-9</span></a></span>. S. 40.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Afghanistan+%E2%80%93+Aid%2C+Armies+and+Empires%3A+Aid%2C+Armies+and+Empires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeYBAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA40&rft.isbn=978-0-85771-007-9&rft.aulast=Marsden&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=40"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">WEYMOUTH, Lally. <i>East Germany's Dirty Secret</i> [online]. 14 October 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105094332/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/10/14/east-germanys-dirty-secret/09375b6f-2ae1-4173-a0dc-77a9c276aa4b/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1990/10/14/east-germanys-dirty-secret/09375b6f-2ae1-4173-a0dc-77a9c276aa4b/">originálu</a> dne 5 January 2019.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=East+Germany%27s+Dirty+Secret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fopinions%2F1990%2F10%2F14%2Feast-germanys-dirty-secret%2F09375b6f-2ae1-4173-a0dc-77a9c276aa4b%2F&rft.aulast=Weymouth&rft.aufirst=Lally"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> India to Provide Aid to Government in Afghanistan. <i>www.nytimes.com</i>. Delfi.lv, 7 March 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/03/07/world/india-to-provide-aid-to-government-in-afghanistan.html">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.nytimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F03%2F07%2Fworld%2Findia-to-provide-aid-to-government-in-afghanistan.html&rft.atitle=India+to+Provide+Aid+to+Government+in+Afghanistan&rft.date=7+March+1989&rft.pub=Delfi.lv"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>"Reagan Doctrine, 1985," United States State Department</i> [online]. State.gov [cit. 2011-02-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070510151200/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/17741.htm">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/rd/17741.htm">originálu</a> dne 2007-05-10.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=%22Reagan+Doctrine%2C+1985%2C%22+United+States+State+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fho%2Ftime%2Frd%2F17741.htm&rft.pub=State.gov"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crile1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-crile1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CRILE, George. <i>Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History</i>. [s.l.]: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/charliewilsonswa00cril">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-87113-854-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-87113-854-9"><span class="ISBN">0-87113-854-9</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Charlie+Wilson%27s+War%3A+The+Extraordinary+Story+of+the+Largest+Covert+Operation+in+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcharliewilsonswa00cril&rft.isbn=0-87113-854-9&rft.aulast=Crile&rft.aufirst=George&rft.pub=Atlantic+Monthly+Press&rft.date=2003"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SaudiArabia-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SaudiArabia_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Saudi Arabia and the Future of Afghanistan. <i>www.cfr.org</i> [online]. [cit. 2013-01-22]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141007011621/http://www.cfr.org/afghanistan/saudi-arabia-future-afghanistan/p17964">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2014-10-07.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.cfr.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfr.org%2Fafghanistan%2Fsaudi-arabia-future-afghanistan%2Fp17964&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+and+the+Future+of+Afghanistan"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shichor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-shichor_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.il/books?id=GXj4a3gss8wC&pg=PA157&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=true">Shichor 157–158</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gwu.edu-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gwu.edu_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-17/brzezinski2.html">Interview with Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski</a> – (June 13, 1997). Part 2.] Episode 17. Good Guys, Bad Guys. June 13, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">CORERA, Gordon. <i>MI6: Life and Death in the British Secret Service</i>. London: Phoenix, 2011. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0753828335" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0753828335"><span class="ISBN">978-0753828335</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=MI6%3A+Life+and+Death+in+the+British+Secret+Service&rft.isbn=978-0753828335&rft.aulast=Corera&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2011"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Sadat Says U.S. Buys Soviet Arms in Egypt for Afghan Rebels. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1981-09-23. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/23/world/sadat-says-us-buys-soviet-arms-in-egypt-for-afghan-rebels.html">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2019-07-12].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+New+York+Times%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F09%2F23%2Fworld%2Fsadat-says-us-buys-soviet-arms-in-egypt-for-afghan-rebels.html&rft.atitle=Sadat+Says+U.S.+Buys+Soviet+Arms+in+Egypt+for+Afghan+Rebels&rft.date=1981-09-23"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Egypt Says It Trains Afghan Rebels. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 1980-02-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/02/14/egypt-says-it-trains-afghan-rebels/a09f455a-fca0-48c0-b7fe-12e8c9bcede6/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2020-01-08].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BThe+Washington+Post%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1980%2F02%2F14%2Fegypt-says-it-trains-afghan-rebels%2Fa09f455a-fca0-48c0-b7fe-12e8c9bcede6%2F&rft.atitle=Egypt+Says+It+Trains+Afghan+Rebels&rft.date=1980-02-14"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">RENZ, Michael. Operation Sommerregen. <i>Die Welt</i>. October 6, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print/wams/politik/article120664012/Operation-Sommerregen.html">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 6 June 2015]. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Die+Welt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fprint%2Fwams%2Fpolitik%2Farticle120664012%2FOperation-Sommerregen.html&rft.atitle=Operation+Sommerregen&rft.date=October+6%2C+2012&rft.aulast=Renz&rft.aufirst=Michael"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_news" title="Šablona:Cite news">Cite news</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nyrop1986-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nyrop1986_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">NYROP, Richard F., Donald M. Seekins. <i>Afghanistan: A Country Study</i>. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, January 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011103033024/http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/Afghanistan-Chapter1.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2001-11-03. S. XVIII–XXV.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Afghanistan%3A+A+Country+Study&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gl.iit.edu%2Fgovdocs%2Fafghanistan%2FAfghanistan-Chapter1.pdf&rft.aulast=Nyrop&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=January+1986&rft.pages=XVIII%E2%80%93XXV"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>www.gl.iit.edu</i> [online]. [cit. 2013-01-29]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011103033024/http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/Afghanistan-Chapter1.pdf">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gl.iit.edu/govdocs/afghanistan/Afghanistan-Chapter1.pdf">originálu</a> dne 2001-11-03.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.gl.iit.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gl.iit.edu%2Fgovdocs%2Fafghanistan%2FAfghanistan-Chapter1.pdf&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Mark N. Katz. <i>Middle East Policy Council | Lessons of the Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan</i> [online]. Mepc.org, March 9, 2011 [cit. 2011-07-28]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mepc.org/articles-commentary/commentary/lessons-soviet-withdrawal-afghanistan">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Middle+East+Policy+Council+%26%23124%3B+Lessons+of+the+Soviet+Withdrawal+from+Afghanistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mepc.org%2Farticles-commentary%2Fcommentary%2Flessons-soviet-withdrawal-afghanistan&rft.au=Mark+N.+Katz&rft.pub=Mepc.org"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Al Qa'ida's American Connection. <i>www.global-politics.co.uk</i> [online]. [cit. 2011-05-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121131224/http://www.global-politics.co.uk/issue6/Stahl/">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2011-11-21.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.global-politics.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.global-politics.co.uk%2Fissue6%2FStahl%2F&rft.atitle=Al+Qa%27ida%27s+American+Connection"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twcenter.net/forums/showthread.php?t=182234">The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan - Total War Center Forums</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Soviet or the USA the strongest.... <i>translate.google.no</i> [online]. [cit. 2011-05-04]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190317112359/http://translate.google.no/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=no&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=no&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvgd.no%2Fsamfunn%2Fhistorie%2Ftema%2F1582171%2Ftittel%2Fafghanistan-sovjet-eller-usa-sterkeste%2Finnlegg%2F28408954%2F&act=url">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://translate.google.no/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=no&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=no&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fvgd.no%2Fsamfunn%2Fhistorie%2Ftema%2F1582171%2Ftittel%2Fafghanistan-sovjet-eller-usa-sterkeste%2Finnlegg%2F28408954%2F&act=url">originálu</a> dne 2019-03-17.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=translate.google.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranslate.google.no%2Ftranslate%3Fjs%3Dn%26prev%3D_t%26hl%3Dno%26ie%3DUTF-8%26layout%3D2%26eotf%3D1%26sl%3Dno%26tl%3Den%26u%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fvgd.no%252Fsamfunn%252Fhistorie%252Ftema%252F1582171%252Ftittel%252Fafghanistan-sovjet-eller-usa-sterkeste%252Finnlegg%252F28408954%252F%26act%3Durl&rft.atitle=Soviet+or+the+USA+the+strongest..."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/11/ap-afghanistan-milestone-112610/">Afghanistan hits Soviet milestone - Army News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vfw.org-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-vfw.org_21-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vfw.org_21-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vfw.org_21-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vfw.org_21-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vfw.org/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-A_22-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_22-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_22-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_22-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_22-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Gregory Feifer, Velký hazard.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DK289.A39 1992 Glazami marshala i diplomata : kriticheskiĭ vzgli︠a︡d na vneshni︠u︡i︠u︡ politiku SSSR do i posle 1985 goda / S.F. Akhromeev, G.M. Kornienko, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Russia's War in Afghanistan – David C. Isby, David Isby – Google Libros</i>. [s.l.]: Books.google.es <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905161118/http://books.google.es/books?id=k86jifnA3oYC&pg=PA5&dq=osprey+russia+afghanistan&hl=es&ei=Ur2KTPWAFJCbOPqxrYgL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=6&ved=0CE4Q6wEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2011-09-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+War+in+Afghanistan+%E2%80%93+David+C.+Isby%2C+David+Isby+%E2%80%93+Google+Libros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk86jifnA3oYC%26pg%3DPA5%26dq%3Dosprey%2Brussia%2Bafghanistan%26hl%3Des%26ei%3DUr2KTPWAFJCbOPqxrYgL%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dbook-thumbnail%26resnum%3D6%26ved%3D0CE4Q6wEwBQ%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft.pub=Books.google.es"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span> <cite style="font-style:normal;"> Archivovaná kopie. <i>books.google.es</i> [online]. [cit. 2013-01-29]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110905161118/http://books.google.es/books?id=k86jifnA3oYC&pg=PA5&dq=osprey+russia+afghanistan&hl=es&ei=Ur2KTPWAFJCbOPqxrYgL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=6&ved=0CE4Q6wEwBQ">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=k86jifnA3oYC&pg=PA5&dq=osprey+russia+afghanistan&hl=es&ei=Ur2KTPWAFJCbOPqxrYgL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=book-thumbnail&resnum=6&ved=0CE4Q6wEwBQ">originálu</a> dne 2011-09-05.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=books.google.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk86jifnA3oYC%26pg%3DPA5%26dq%3Dosprey%2Brussia%2Bafghanistan%26hl%3Des%26ei%3DUr2KTPWAFJCbOPqxrYgL%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dbook-thumbnail%26resnum%3D6%26ved%3D0CE4Q6wEwBQ&rft.atitle=Archivovan%C3%A1+kopie"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">Antonio Giustozzi. <i>War, politics and society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992</i>. [s.l.]: Hurst, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=Hz5NzJtg48kC&pg=PA115&dq=soviet+afghan+war+safronov&hl=es&ei=83SJTMybMZ6TOPGQ6MAO&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=soviet%20afghan%20war%20safronov&f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/1-85065-396-8" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/1-85065-396-8"><span class="ISBN">1-85065-396-8</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=War%2C+politics+and+society+in+Afghanistan%2C+1978%E2%80%931992&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHz5NzJtg48kC%26pg%3DPA115%26dq%3Dsoviet%2Bafghan%2Bwar%2Bsafronov%26hl%3Des%26ei%3D83SJTMybMZ6TOPGQ6MAO%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D5%26ved%3D0CDkQ6AEwBA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsoviet%2520afghan%2520war%2520safronov%26f%3Dfalse&rft.isbn=1-85065-396-8&rft.au=Antonio+Giustozzi&rft.pub=Hurst&rft.date=2000"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century</i> [online]. necrometrics.com [cit. 2012-09-24]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm#Afghanistan">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Death+Tolls+for+the+Major+Wars+and+Atrocities+of+the+Twentieth+Century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnecrometrics.com%2F20c1m.htm%23Afghanistan&rft.pub=necrometrics.com"><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_web" title="Šablona:Cite web">Cite web</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reflex.cz/clanek/historie/61140/pred-35-lety-sovetsky-svaz-vpadl-do-afghanistanu-a-zahajil-tak-sebedestrukci.html">http://www.reflex.cz/clanek/historie/61140/pred-35-lety-sovetsky-svaz-vpadl-do-afghanistanu-a-zahajil-tak-sebedestrukci.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilali, A. (2005). US-Pakistan relationship: Soviet Intervention in Afghanistan. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Co. (p.198)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> How Jimmy Carter and I Started the Mujahideen. <i>www.counterpunch.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.counterpunch.org/1998/01/15/how-jimmy-carter-and-i-started-the-mujahideen/">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2018-03-09]. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=www.counterpunch.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.counterpunch.org%2F1998%2F01%2F15%2Fhow-jimmy-carter-and-i-started-the-mujahideen%2F&rft.atitle=How+Jimmy+Carter+and+I+Started+the+Mujahideen"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technet.idnes.cz/jurij-andropov-sssr-kgb-putin-dkr-/vojenstvi.aspx?c=A151119_131927_vojenstvi_kuz">Jurij Andropov byl otcem rozpadu evropského komunismu</a>". Technet.cz. 13. února 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://afghanistan-na-vlastni-kuzi.abchistory.cz/1988-odchod-vojsk-sssr-z-afghanistanu.htm">http://afghanistan-na-vlastni-kuzi.abchistory.cz/1988-odchod-vojsk-sssr-z-afghanistanu.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ANDREW, Christopher: KGB: důvěrná zpráva o zahraničních operacích od Lenina do Gorbačova, East Art Agency Publishers, Praha 1994 – <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-900049-8-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-900049-8-9"><span class="ISBN">80-900049-8-9</span></a></span></li> <li>FEIFER, Gregory, <i>Velký hazard. Sovětská válka v Afghánistánu</i>. Praha: Slovart 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vsevolodovi%C4%8D_Gromov" title="Boris Vsevolodovič Gromov">GROMOV, Boris</a>: <i>Ograničennyj kontingent</i>. Moskva: Progress 1994</li> <li>HUDEMA, Marek. Sovětská invaze do Afghánistánu. <i>Historický obzor</i>, 1995, 6 (3/4), s. 61–68.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Nikiti%C4%8D_Mitrochin" title="Vasilij Nikitič Mitrochin">MITROCHIN, Vasilij</a>, Christopher Andrew: "Štít a meč – Mitrochinův archiv a Tajná historie KGB"</li> <li>SARIN, Oleg, DVORECKIJ C. Lev, <i>Afghánský syndrom: sovětský Vietnam</i>. Brno: Jota 1996</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operace_Bou%C5%99e_333" title="Operace Bouře 333">Operace Bouře 333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operace_Magistr%C3%A1la" title="Operace Magistrála">Operace Magistrála</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitva_o_k%C3%B3tu_3234" title="Bitva o kótu 3234">Bitva o kótu 3234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soukrom%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_pana_Wilsona" title="Soukromá válka pana Wilsona">Soukromá válka pana Wilsona</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_v_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Soviet–Afghan War">sovětská válka v Afghánistánu</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=1979">AFGANISTÁN 1979–89 – zákulisí a začátek</a> – Podklady ke zdejšímu článku</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=805">AFGANISTÁN 1979–89 – politické pozadí a tajné služby</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=776">AFGÁNISTÁN 1979–89 První fáze: Z pohledu Sovětů</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=782">AFGÁNISTÁN 1979–89 První fáze: Z pohledu Povstalců</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=793">AFGÁNISTÁN 1979–89 Druhá fáze: Od Gorbačova po odsun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palba.cz/viewtopic.php?t=818">AFGANISTÁN 1979–89 – bilancování</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valka.cz/clanek_10679.html">Válka v Afghánistánu – Válka.cz</a></li> 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