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Mudžáhid – Wikipedie
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mudžáhid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 54 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muchahid" title="Muchahid – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Muchahid" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD)" title="مجاهد (مصطلح) – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجاهد (مصطلح)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCcahid" title="Mücahid – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mücahid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%B6%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мөжәһид – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөжәһид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Маджахед – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маджахед" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Муджахидини – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Муджахидини" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="মুজাহিদীন – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুজাহিদীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidins" title="Mujahidins – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mujahidins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mujahideen" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahedin" title="Mujahedin – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mujahedin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudschahid" title="Mudschahid – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mudschahid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Μουτζαχεντίν – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουτζαχεντίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mujahideen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C4%9Dahidoj" title="Muĝahidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muĝahidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muyahid%C3%ADn" title="Muyahidín – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muyahidín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF" title="مجاهد – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجاهد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moudjahid" title="Moudjahid – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moudjahid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxahidin" title="Muxahidin – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Muxahidin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%27%D7%90%D7%94%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מוג'אהדין – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוג'אהדין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="मुजाहिदीन – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुजाहिदीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud%C5%BEahedin" title="Mudžahedin – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mudžahedin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudzs%C3%A1hid" title="Mudzsáhid – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mudzsáhid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujaheddin" title="Mujaheddin – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mujaheddin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ムジャーヒディーン – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムジャーヒディーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მოჯაჰიდი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოჯაჰიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Муджахидтер – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Муджахидтер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%A4%EB%94%98" title="무자헤딘 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무자헤딘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C5%BEahedas" title="Modžahedas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Modžahedas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moedjahedien" title="Moedjahedien – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moedjahedien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahedin" title="Mujahedin – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mujahedin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੁਜਾਹਿਦੀਨ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੁਜਾਹਿਦੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud%C5%BCahedin" title="Mudżahedin – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mudżahedin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahedini" title="Mujahedini – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mujahedini" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Моджахед – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моджахед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mud%C5%BEahedin" title="Mudžahedin – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mudžahedin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mujahideen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxhahedin%C3%ABt" title="Muxhahedinët – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muxhahedinët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Муџахедин – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Муџахедин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahidin" title="Mujahidin – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mujahidin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujaheddin" title="Mujaheddin – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mujaheddin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="முஜாஹிதீன் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முஜாஹிதீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCcahit" title="Mücahit – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mücahit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Моджахед – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Моджахед" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujohid" title="Mujohid – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mujohid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujaheddin" title="Mujaheddin – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mujaheddin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mujahideen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მოჯაჰიდი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოჯაჰიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E8%80%85" title="聖戰者 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聖戰者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42759#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mujahideen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42759" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-content ambox-content plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/48px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/72px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/96px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tento článek není dostatečně <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů">ozdrojován</a>, a může tedy obsahovat informace, které je třeba <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost">ověřit</a>.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Jste-li s popisovaným předmětem seznámeni, pomozte doložit uvedená tvrzení doplněním <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Reference_ve_Vizu%C3%A1ln%C3%ADm_editoru" title="Nápověda:Reference ve Vizuálním editoru">referencí</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C4%9Brohodn%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje">věrohodné zdroje</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG/220px-Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG/330px-Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG/440px-Mujahid-MANPAD.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="1790" /></a><figcaption>Mudžáhid s raketometem země-vzduch <a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">Strela-2</a>, Afghánistán, 1988</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mudžáhid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arab.</a> مجاهد – <i>„ten, kdo o něco usiluje”</i>, resp. <i>„ten, kdo bojuje v džihádu”</i> množ. č. <b>mudžáhedíni</b>, مجاهدين) je <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslim</a> angažovaný a bojující v (ideologickém i fyzickém) boji – <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d" title="Džihád">džihádu</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Etymologie" title="Etymologie">Etymologicky</a> jde o arabské slovo, které má stejný <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovn%C3%AD_ko%C5%99en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovní kořen (stránka neexistuje)">slovní kořen</a> jako <i>džihád</i> (جهد), znamenající <i>úsilí</i> nebo <i>boj</i>, typicky (ne však nezbytně) vojenského nebo polovojenského charakteru a nábožensky motivovaný (kdy motivem je úsilí o zamezení cizího vlivu vetřelce a zachování vlivu islámu a islámských hodnot – z pohledu mudžáhedínů se tedy jedná o ospravedlněné, často defenzivní úsilí). Slovo mudžáhid bylo v západním světě poprvé definováno v roce <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> pro konkrétně <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">pákistánské</a> muslimy ve významu „ten, kdo bojuje ve svaté válce” popř. „muslimský guerrilový vzbouřenec,” předtím označovalo muslimy, kteří bojovali v konfliktech, jež měla ustanovit <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar%C3%ADa" title="Šaría">šaría</a>. <a href="/wiki/Osman%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmané">Osmanský</a> <a href="/wiki/Sult%C3%A1n" title="Sultán">sultán</a> Murad Khan II Khoja-Ghazi (vládl v letech <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1421" title="1421">1421</a>–<a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a></span>) byl přezdíván „sultán mudžahedínů.” </p><p>Mudžahedíny (v militantní a guerillové části významu slova) coby stranu boje nebo válečného konfliktu proti bezvěrcům, lze nalézt ve všech zemích světa, ve kterých má vliv <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islám</a> – <a href="/wiki/Indie" title="Indie">Indie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1m%C3%ADr" title="Kašmír">Kašmír</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irák</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> a <a href="/wiki/Filip%C3%ADny" title="Filipíny">Filipíny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Som%C3%A1lsko" title="Somálsko">Somálsko</a> i ve válce v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C4%8Densko" title="Čečensko">Čečně</a> a svazové republice <a href="/wiki/Jugosl%C3%A1vie" title="Jugoslávie">Jugoslávie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avšak, nejznámější událostí, která vedla ke zformování mudžahedínů z více než 30 muslimských zemí, byla <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_invaze_do_Afgh%C3%A1nist%C3%A1nu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovětská invaze do Afghánistánu">sovětská invaze do Afghánistánu</a> v roce <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. Podle <a href="/wiki/Kor%C3%A1n" title="Korán">koránu</a> nesmějí mudžahedíni zabíjet ženy, děti, staré lidi a ostatní živé bytosti, nesmějí plundrovat či zohavovat mrtvá těla nepřátel – porušení se považuje za prohřešek.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nejužší (a zřejmě ne tolik přesný) význam je „muslim, který bojuje ve svaté válce,“ (ten byl adoptován po roce <a href="/wiki/1095" title="1095">1095</a>), naopak nejobecnější význam pak znamená „ten, kdo se zasazuje o zachování a šíření hodnot, které ctí islám,“ přičemž toto úsilí může nabývat různých podob. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mujahideen?oldid=248683659"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Mujahideen</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NOVÁK, Martin. <i>Džihád proti Kremlu: sovětská válka v Afghánistánu a zrod Al-Káidy</i>. Praha: Epocha, 2008. Polozapomenuté války. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-808-7027-639" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-808-7027-639"><span class="ISBN">978-808-7027-639</span></a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Korán (2:193)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEih%C3%A1d" title="Džihád">Džihád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaganova_doktr%C3%ADna" title="Reaganova doktrína">Reaganova doktrína</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mujahideen" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Mujahideen">mudžáhid</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mud%C5%BE%C3%A1hid&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph490154">ph490154</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedie_isl%C3%A1mu" title="Encyklopedie islámu">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mucahede">mucahede</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Isl%C3%A1m" title="Portál:Islám">Islám</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64888bfc68‐8xhmf Cached time: 20241127231710 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.156 seconds Real time usage: 0.481 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1138/1000000 Post‐expand include 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