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$(".js-view-count-work_33928701").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33928701").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33928701"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77975" type="text/json">{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33928701]'), work: {"id":33928701,"title":"Functional results of arthroscopic triangular fibrocartilage complex reconstruction in chronic distal radioulnar joint instability","created_at":"2017-07-18T19:24:09.169-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33928701/Functional_results_of_arthroscopic_triangular_fibrocartilage_complex_reconstruction_in_chronic_distal_radioulnar_joint_instability?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_33928701","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53896898,"asset_id":33928701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66545946,"first_name":"Hung-Maan","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HungMaanLee","display_name":"Hung-Maan Lee","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HungMaanLee?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65246823" data-work_id="65246823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65246823/A_low_cost_3D_scanner_based_on_structured_light">A low cost 3D scanner based on structured light</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">2. Abstract Automatic 3D acquisition devices (often called 3D scanners) allow to build highly accurate models of real 3D objects in a cost-and time-effective manner. We have experimented this technology in a particular application... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65246823" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">2. Abstract Automatic 3D acquisition devices (often called 3D scanners) allow to build highly accurate models of real 3D objects in a cost-and time-effective manner. We have experimented this technology in a particular application context: the acquisition of Cultural Heritage artefacts. Specific needs of this domain are: medium-high accuracy, easy of use, affordable cost of the scanning device, self-registered acquisition of shape and color data, and finally operational safety for both the operator and the scanned artefacts. According to ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65246823" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0649b81d3a5b4d9c3540190a76af673d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:76932809,&quot;asset_id&quot;:65246823,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76932809/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1794696" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaoloPingi">Paolo Pingi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1794696" type="text/json">{"id":1794696,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Pingi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaoloPingi","display_name":"Paolo Pingi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaoloPingi?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1794696/613579/761934/s65_paolo.pingi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65246823 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65246823"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65246823, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65246823", }); 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Abstract Automatic 3D acquisition devices (often called 3D scanners) allow to build highly accurate models of real 3D objects in a cost-and time-effective manner. We have experimented this technology in a particular application context: the acquisition of Cultural Heritage artefacts. Specific needs of this domain are: medium-high accuracy, easy of use, affordable cost of the scanning device, self-registered acquisition of shape and color data, and finally operational safety for both the operator and the scanned artefacts. According to ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76932809,"asset_id":65246823,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1794696,"first_name":"Paolo","last_name":"Pingi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaoloPingi","display_name":"Paolo Pingi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaoloPingi?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1794696/613579/761934/s65_paolo.pingi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":93435,"name":"Radiosity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiosity?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":118583,"name":"Technology Adoption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology_Adoption?f_ri=77975"},{"id":148943,"name":"Structured Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structured_Light?f_ri=77975"},{"id":307233,"name":"Global Illumination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Illumination?f_ri=77975"},{"id":482091,"name":"Particle Tracing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Tracing?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3491892" data-work_id="3491892" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3491892/Analysis_of_EEG_data_using_optimization_statistics_and_dynamical_system_techniques">Analysis of EEG data using optimization, statistics, and dynamical system techniques</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of dynamical system techniques, optimization methods and statistical algorithms to estimate the characteristics of brain electrical activity are explored. A system approach for characterizing EEG (electroencephalogram) signals,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3491892" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of dynamical system techniques, optimization methods and statistical algorithms to estimate the characteristics of brain electrical activity are explored. A system approach for characterizing EEG (electroencephalogram) signals, based on nonlinear estimation of dynamical characteristics and modeling the evolution of dynamical processes over time is applied. The dynamical characteristics can be used to better visualize the “state vector” of epileptic EEG signals and for the purpose of pattern recognition. An optimization method for reconstructing parameter spaces of dynamical systems is applied to systems with one or more hidden variables, and can be used to reconstruct maps or differential equations of the brain dynamics. The methods are illustrated by using numerically generated data and EEG data from epileptic patients.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3491892" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fa72b3222d8697bbded4b55277db30a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:50263736,&quot;asset_id&quot;:3491892,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50263736/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4099306" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DengShanShiau">Deng-Shan Shiau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4099306" type="text/json">{"id":4099306,"first_name":"Deng-Shan","last_name":"Shiau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DengShanShiau","display_name":"Deng-Shan Shiau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DengShanShiau?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4099306/1581392/1914049/s65_deng-shan.shiau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3491892 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3491892"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3491892, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3491892", }); 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A system approach for characterizing EEG (electroencephalogram) signals, based on nonlinear estimation of dynamical characteristics and modeling the evolution of dynamical processes over time is applied. The dynamical characteristics can be used to better visualize the “state vector” of epileptic EEG signals and for the purpose of pattern recognition. An optimization method for reconstructing parameter spaces of dynamical systems is applied to systems with one or more hidden variables, and can be used to reconstruct maps or differential equations of the brain dynamics. The methods are illustrated by using numerically generated data and EEG data from epileptic patients.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50263736,"asset_id":3491892,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4099306,"first_name":"Deng-Shan","last_name":"Shiau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DengShanShiau","display_name":"Deng-Shan Shiau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DengShanShiau?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4099306/1581392/1914049/s65_deng-shan.shiau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":747,"name":"Econometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econometrics?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":5109,"name":"Pattern Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pattern_Recognition?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":6177,"name":"Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":43981,"name":"Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimization?f_ri=77975"},{"id":68851,"name":"System Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Approach?f_ri=77975"},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975"},{"id":96596,"name":"System Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Analysis?f_ri=77975"},{"id":132898,"name":"Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estimation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":187814,"name":"Electroencephalogram","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalogram?f_ri=77975"},{"id":664700,"name":"Statistical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Model?f_ri=77975"},{"id":765146,"name":"Differential equation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Differential_equation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":868912,"name":"Dynamic System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_System?f_ri=77975"},{"id":912080,"name":"Nonlinear State Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear_State_Estimation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1289397,"name":"Statistics and Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics_and_Data_Analysis?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1496485,"name":"Computational Statistics and Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Statistics_and_Data_Analysis?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1805551,"name":"Hidden Variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hidden_Variables?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2513107,"name":"parameter space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/parameter_space?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9790271" data-work_id="9790271" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9790271/Rekonstruktion_als_Rezeption_Die_Rekonstruktion_antiker_Stadtbilder_und_ihre_Verbreitung">Rekonstruktion als Rezeption. Die Rekonstruktion antiker Stadtbilder und ihre Verbreitung</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On drawn reconstruction in archaeology, esp. between the late 18th and beginning 20th cents. The paper focusses on town-reconstructions as Athens, Pompei, Rome, Pergamon or Vienne and others. It investigates the intentions of the drawing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9790271" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On drawn reconstruction in archaeology, esp. between the late 18th and beginning 20th cents. The paper focusses on town-reconstructions as Athens, Pompei, Rome, Pergamon or Vienne and others. It investigates&nbsp; the intentions of the drawing architects, their idea of the ancient town and the ways to transfer these ideas to a broader public.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9790271" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e4533c9d25dd94273baa427a014068d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:35965431,&quot;asset_id&quot;:9790271,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35965431/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="808283" href="https://uni-augsburg.academia.edu/ValentinKockel">Valentin Kockel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="808283" type="text/json">{"id":808283,"first_name":"Valentin","last_name":"Kockel","domain_name":"uni-augsburg","page_name":"ValentinKockel","display_name":"Valentin Kockel","profile_url":"https://uni-augsburg.academia.edu/ValentinKockel?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808283/278102/328802/s65_valentin.kockel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9790271 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9790271"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9790271, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9790271", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35965431,"asset_id":9790271,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":808283,"first_name":"Valentin","last_name":"Kockel","domain_name":"uni-augsburg","page_name":"ValentinKockel","display_name":"Valentin Kockel","profile_url":"https://uni-augsburg.academia.edu/ValentinKockel?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/808283/278102/328802/s65_valentin.kockel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18121,"name":"Imperial Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperial_Rome?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":43884,"name":"History of 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href="https://www.academia.edu/80269638/Aspects_and_methods_in_reconstructing_the_medieval_terrain_and_deposits_in_Vilnius">Aspects and methods in reconstructing the medieval terrain and deposits in Vilnius</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80269638" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52b7264686cd31c138ada047697c40bd" rel="nofollow" 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The proposed approach is comprised of powerful techniques such as multiview 3D reconstruction, omnidirectional viewing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72457559" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study is to build a Web-based virtual tour system, focused at the presentation of archaeological sites. The proposed approach is comprised of powerful techniques such as multiview 3D reconstruction, omnidirectional viewing based on panoramic images, and their integration with GIS technologies. In the proposed method, the scene is captured from multiple viewpoints utilizing off-the-shelf equipment and its 3D structure is extracted from the acquired images based on stereoscopic techniques. Color information is added to the generated 3D model of the scene and the result is converted to a common 3D scene modeling format. The 3D models and interactive virtual tour tools such as 360° viewing are integrated with GIS technologies in which the excavation site plans can be added as detailed raster overlays. * Corresponding author.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72457559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="22f4fe3ed41fda31d645acaf5ff7c81e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:81375004,&quot;asset_id&quot;:72457559,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81375004/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="210807" href="https://forth.academia.edu/XenophonZabulis">Xenophon Zabulis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="210807" type="text/json">{"id":210807,"first_name":"Xenophon","last_name":"Zabulis","domain_name":"forth","page_name":"XenophonZabulis","display_name":"Xenophon Zabulis","profile_url":"https://forth.academia.edu/XenophonZabulis?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/210807/3123573/3677200/s65_xenophon.zabulis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72457559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72457559"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72457559, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72457559", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72457559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72457559").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72457559").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72457559"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1440" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization">Visualization</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1440" type="text/json">{"id":1440,"name":"Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visualization?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality">Virtual Reality</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="50642" type="text/json">{"id":50642,"name":"Virtual Reality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virtual_Reality?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77975" type="text/json">{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72457559]'), work: {"id":72457559,"title":"3D Reconstruction for a Cultural Heritage Virtual Tour System","created_at":"2022-02-25T01:32:05.198-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72457559/3D_Reconstruction_for_a_Cultural_Heritage_Virtual_Tour_System?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_72457559","summary":"The aim of this study is to build a Web-based virtual tour system, focused at the presentation of archaeological sites. 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Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Monitoring?f_ri=77975"},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975"},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=77975"},{"id":81504,"name":"Correlation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":100180,"name":"Automatica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automatica?f_ri=77975"},{"id":117101,"name":"Fault diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fault_diagnosis?f_ri=77975"},{"id":162403,"name":"Measurement Error","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_Error?f_ri=77975"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=77975"},{"id":347272,"name":"Second 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80546552/FREIGHT_TRANSPORT_FOR_DEVELOPMENT_TOOLKIT_Rail_Freight">FREIGHT TRANSPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT TOOLKIT: Rail Freight</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Paper is about how railway freight can best be organized to contribute to economic development. Nearly all the freight that railways carry, could be carried by one or more other modes of transport. But railways have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80546552" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Paper is about how railway freight can best be organized to contribute to economic development. Nearly all the freight that railways carry, could be carried by one or more other modes of transport. But railways have a particular role to ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80546552" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7efe3188546c8a5508c2799f008de8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86892136,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80546552,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86892136/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="125679699" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulAmos7">Paul Amos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="125679699" type="text/json">{"id":125679699,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Amos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulAmos7","display_name":"Paul Amos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulAmos7?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/125679699/163559688/153353431/s65_paul.amos.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80546552 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80546552"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80546552, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80546552", }); 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Nearly all the freight that railways carry, could be carried by one or more other modes of transport. But railways have a particular role to ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86892136,"asset_id":80546552,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":125679699,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Amos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulAmos7","display_name":"Paul Amos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulAmos7?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/125679699/163559688/153353431/s65_paul.amos.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3170,"name":"Air Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Transport?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":3180,"name":"International 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js-work-card work_23678898" data-work_id="23678898" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23678898/A_Model_for_Advertising_Aestheticization_How_an_Ad_is_Aesthetically_Created_and_has_an_Impact_on_Audience_Product_Advertising_Mood_and_Target_Audience_Triangle">A Model for Advertising Aestheticization: How an Ad is Aesthetically Created and has an Impact on Audience- Product, Advertising Mood and Target Audience Triangle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Owing to aesthetic components that advertisement texts generally have, advertisements are sometimes perceived as a genre of art by some circles. The study is based upon a perspective presented by an interdisciplinary background and it... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23678898" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Owing to aesthetic components that advertisement texts generally have, advertisements are sometimes perceived as a genre of art by some circles. The study is based upon a perspective presented by an interdisciplinary background and it acknowledges a paradigm that advertising is not a genre of art, it obviously pursues commercial profits and within this context, expolits the created aesthetics in product. The main objective of the study, which focuses advertising aesthetic fundamentally, is to build a scientific model formulating some levels of aestheticisation during its production process. Formulation in question has been reconstructed on theoretical and applied literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23678898" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2ad6fbbcccc292bd0a6c6d5e87093fcb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:44082397,&quot;asset_id&quot;:23678898,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44082397/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40441881" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RecepY%C4%B1lmaz8">Recep Yılmaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40441881" type="text/json">{"id":40441881,"first_name":"Recep","last_name":"Yılmaz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RecepYılmaz8","display_name":"Recep Yılmaz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RecepY%C4%B1lmaz8?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40441881/11038898/12318723/s65_recep.y_lmaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23678898 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23678898"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23678898, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23678898", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23678898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23678898").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23678898").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23678898"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology">Social Psychology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="248" type="text/json">{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23678898]'), work: {"id":23678898,"title":"A Model for Advertising Aestheticization: How an Ad is Aesthetically Created and has an Impact on Audience- Product, Advertising Mood and Target Audience Triangle","created_at":"2016-03-24T16:05:51.596-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23678898/A_Model_for_Advertising_Aestheticization_How_an_Ad_is_Aesthetically_Created_and_has_an_Impact_on_Audience_Product_Advertising_Mood_and_Target_Audience_Triangle?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_23678898","summary":"Owing to aesthetic components that advertisement texts generally have, advertisements are sometimes perceived as a genre of art by some circles. The study is based upon a perspective presented by an interdisciplinary background and it acknowledges a paradigm that advertising is not a genre of art, it obviously pursues commercial profits and within this context, expolits the created aesthetics in product. The main objective of the study, which focuses advertising aesthetic fundamentally, is to build a scientific model formulating some levels of aestheticisation during its production process. Formulation in question has been reconstructed on theoretical and applied literature.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44082397,"asset_id":23678898,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40441881,"first_name":"Recep","last_name":"Yılmaz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RecepYılmaz8","display_name":"Recep Yılmaz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RecepY%C4%B1lmaz8?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40441881/11038898/12318723/s65_recep.y_lmaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":248,"name":"Social Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":808,"name":"Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics?f_ri=77975"},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=77975"},{"id":932,"name":"PR and Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PR_and_Advertising?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1300,"name":"Brand Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brand_Management?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1386,"name":"Art Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_Theory?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2782,"name":"Corporate Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Communication?f_ri=77975"},{"id":3225,"name":"Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture?f_ri=77975"},{"id":3637,"name":"Advertising","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising?f_ri=77975"},{"id":4986,"name":"Public Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Relations?f_ri=77975"},{"id":9221,"name":"Target Audience Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Target_Audience_Analysis?f_ri=77975"},{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=77975"},{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=77975"},{"id":23735,"name":"Branding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Branding?f_ri=77975"},{"id":24536,"name":"Consumer Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Research?f_ri=77975"},{"id":53708,"name":"Retail Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retail_Management?f_ri=77975"},{"id":61797,"name":"Advertisement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertisement?f_ri=77975"},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975"},{"id":85718,"name":"Marketing Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Communications?f_ri=77975"},{"id":94306,"name":"Product","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product?f_ri=77975"},{"id":492095,"name":"Advertising and Marketing Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advertising_and_Marketing_Communications?f_ri=77975"},{"id":501614,"name":"Media and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_and_Culture?f_ri=77975"},{"id":511009,"name":"Consumption Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption_Culture?f_ri=77975"},{"id":526523,"name":"Sociology of Journalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Journalism?f_ri=77975"},{"id":601581,"name":"News Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/News_Analysis?f_ri=77975"},{"id":605675,"name":"News ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/News_ethics?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11601330" data-work_id="11601330" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11601330/Falser_2011_Denkmalpflege_statt_Attrappenkult_Gegen_die_Rekonstruktion_von_Baudenkm%C3%A4lern_eine_Anthologie_Bauweltfundamente_146_Basel_2010_Edited_with_Adrian_von_Buttlar_Gabi_Dolff_Bonek%C3%A4mper_Achim_Hubel_Georg_M%C3%B6rsch">Falser (2011) Denkmalpflege statt Attrappenkult. Gegen die Rekonstruktion von Baudenkmälern - eine Anthologie. Bauweltfundamente 146, Basel 2010. Edited with Adrian von Buttlar, Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper, Achim Hubel, Georg Mörsch.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Von Adrian von Buttlar, Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper, Michael Falser, Achim Hubel, Georg Mörsch u.a. Das öffentliche Interesse an der Debatte über die Rekonstruktion von Baudenkmalen könnte erlahmen, nachdem es konservativen Politikern,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11601330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Von Adrian von Buttlar, Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper, Michael Falser, Achim Hubel, Georg Mörsch u.a. Das öffentliche Interesse an der Debatte über die Rekonstruktion von Baudenkmalen könnte erlahmen, nachdem es konservativen Politikern, Sprechern von konservativen pressure groups und Tourismusmanagern gelungen zu sein scheint, sie als müßigen Prinzipienstreit unter Denkmalpflegern zu marginalisieren. Wozu, könnte die Rekonstruktionslobby fragen, eine Debatte fortsetzen, nachdem doch weithin Einverständnis darüber zu herrschen scheint, dass die Rekonstruktion untergegangener Bausubstanz einfach eine Selbstverständlichkeit ist? Die in der Reihe &quot;Bauwelt Fundamente&quot; erscheinende Publikation gegen das Rekonstruieren von Baudenkmalen tritt dem Mainstream in streitbarer Absicht entgegen. Als Plädoyer gegen die Simulation historischer Bausubstanz will sie die Rekonstruktionsdebatte in der Bundesrepublik inhaltlich beleben.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11601330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21207d9d5855e48c78b2a0ddb2180e24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37078786,&quot;asset_id&quot;:11601330,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37078786/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24661440" href="https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/MFalser">Michael S. Falser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24661440" type="text/json">{"id":24661440,"first_name":"Michael S.","last_name":"Falser","domain_name":"uni-heidelberg","page_name":"MFalser","display_name":"Michael S. Falser","profile_url":"https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/MFalser?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24661440/7179648/33739155/s65_michael_s..falser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11601330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11601330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11601330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11601330", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11601330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11601330; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11601330"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11601330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11601330"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11601330; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11601330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11601330").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11601330").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11601330"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage">Cultural Heritage</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2132" type="text/json">{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11601330]'), work: {"id":11601330,"title":"Falser (2011) Denkmalpflege statt Attrappenkult. Gegen die Rekonstruktion von Baudenkmälern - eine Anthologie. Bauweltfundamente 146, Basel 2010. Edited with Adrian von Buttlar, Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper, Achim Hubel, Georg Mörsch.","created_at":"2015-03-23T02:22:54.594-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11601330/Falser_2011_Denkmalpflege_statt_Attrappenkult_Gegen_die_Rekonstruktion_von_Baudenkm%C3%A4lern_eine_Anthologie_Bauweltfundamente_146_Basel_2010_Edited_with_Adrian_von_Buttlar_Gabi_Dolff_Bonek%C3%A4mper_Achim_Hubel_Georg_M%C3%B6rsch?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_11601330","summary":"Von Adrian von Buttlar, Gabi Dolff-Bonekämper, Michael Falser, Achim Hubel, Georg Mörsch u.a. Das öffentliche Interesse an der Debatte über die Rekonstruktion von Baudenkmalen könnte erlahmen, nachdem es konservativen Politikern, Sprechern von konservativen pressure groups und Tourismusmanagern gelungen zu sein scheint, sie als müßigen Prinzipienstreit unter Denkmalpflegern zu marginalisieren. Wozu, könnte die Rekonstruktionslobby fragen, eine Debatte fortsetzen, nachdem doch weithin Einverständnis darüber zu herrschen scheint, dass die Rekonstruktion untergegangener Bausubstanz einfach eine Selbstverständlichkeit ist? Die in der Reihe \"Bauwelt Fundamente\" erscheinende Publikation gegen das Rekonstruieren von Baudenkmalen tritt dem Mainstream in streitbarer Absicht entgegen. Als Plädoyer gegen die Simulation historischer Bausubstanz will sie die Rekonstruktionsdebatte in der Bundesrepublik inhaltlich beleben.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37078786,"asset_id":11601330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24661440,"first_name":"Michael S.","last_name":"Falser","domain_name":"uni-heidelberg","page_name":"MFalser","display_name":"Michael S. Falser","profile_url":"https://uni-heidelberg.academia.edu/MFalser?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24661440/7179648/33739155/s65_michael_s..falser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":3608,"name":"Historic Preservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historic_Preservation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":7655,"name":"Architectural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_History?f_ri=77975"},{"id":11820,"name":"Modeling and Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modeling_and_Simulation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":14640,"name":"Architectural Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architectural_Theory?f_ri=77975"},{"id":48636,"name":"Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21228520" data-work_id="21228520" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21228520/The_omentum_anatomical_metabolic_and_surgical_aspects">The omentum: anatomical, metabolic, and surgical aspects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">INTRODUCTION: The omentum is acknowledged to have diverse functions in the pathophysiology of intra-abdominal disease. Its angiogenic properties act as a natural defense mechanism in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis. With advancing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21228520" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">INTRODUCTION: The omentum is acknowledged to have diverse functions in the pathophysiology of intra-abdominal disease. Its angiogenic properties act as a natural defense mechanism in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis. With advancing technology the omentum is revealing itself as a new player in the field of molecular surgery with special reference to cancer, obesity and tissue reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article reviews the existing and potential surgical applications of the omentum.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21228520" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fde51fdddcd89f07cf4c68c3679b502c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:41772424,&quot;asset_id&quot;:21228520,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41772424/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42366962" href="https://worldpharmacare.academia.edu/AislingHogan">Aisling Hogan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42366962" type="text/json">{"id":42366962,"first_name":"Aisling","last_name":"Hogan","domain_name":"worldpharmacare","page_name":"AislingHogan","display_name":"Aisling Hogan","profile_url":"https://worldpharmacare.academia.edu/AislingHogan?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21228520 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21228520"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21228520, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21228520", }); 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Its angiogenic properties act as a natural defense mechanism in peritonitis and intra-abdominal sepsis. With advancing technology the omentum is revealing itself as a new player in the field of molecular surgery with special reference to cancer, obesity and tissue reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This article reviews the existing and potential surgical applications of the omentum.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41772424,"asset_id":21228520,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42366962,"first_name":"Aisling","last_name":"Hogan","domain_name":"worldpharmacare","page_name":"AislingHogan","display_name":"Aisling Hogan","profile_url":"https://worldpharmacare.academia.edu/AislingHogan?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2699,"name":"Tissue Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tissue_Engineering?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical 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Costume in a New Light</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;Straps and Trains m the Viking Age: Birka&amp;#39;s Female Costume in a New Light Since 1938, when Agnes Geijer presented... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80354709" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">&amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;Straps and Trains m the Viking Age: Birka&amp;#39;s Female Costume in a New Light Since 1938, when Agnes Geijer presented her theories on female costume in the Viking town of Birka (1), scholars and illustrators have generally worked on the basis of the same elements. The Finnish-Baltic hurstut dress was the model for the reconstruction attempts, and compared with the female figures from the Gotlandic picture-stones and small bronze and silver figures, two main forms of costume reconstruction have resulted (fig. 1). In 1974, Inga Hägg published her doctoral thesis, Kvinnodräkten i Birka, which is a new study of the Birka material seen from the viewpoint of costume history, With this thesis the Birka textiles have in an exemplary manner been made accessible to others for evaluation and possibly new interpretations (2). Fig. 2 shows an attempt at a visual presentation of Inga Hägg&amp;#39;s theory, in which the strapped dress, in relation to earlier reconstructions, is completely closed, and two new garments, the tunic and the kaftan, have been added. A common feature of all the reconstructions is the idea of the shift as a long train-like garment. Most scholars, including I. Hägg, (3) have found support of this idea in their interpretation of the contemporary illustrations. Fig. 3 reproduces the best known, and, in this connection, most significant figurative representations. Clearly, all the figures, except for f, bear a train, but the train seems to be formed of different garments. The figures d and g show unbroken lines from the front of the woman and to the back in a train. Only a little triangle of the undergarment remains visible in front. On top of these two garments, a sort of shirt is worn. In fig. e, the lines leading to the back are interrupted in the train with a hanging length of cloth in front. In fig. f, h, and i, the train hangs down from the shoulder area and not from the front of the woman, as for the figures mentioned earlier. The silver figure f clearly shows a shoulder train, in front of which hangs a length of cloth, and an undergarment may be discerned. In fig. h and i, there is a train which, especially in i, is clearly worn on top of another garment with ornamental borders (see fig. 4). In both cases, and seemingly also in c, a garment hangs down in front, but is not as long as the train. Finally, on the front of the gold game-piece, fig. j, there is a hanging garment (4). These examples show that the normal interpretation, with the long trailing shift, can at the most find support in fig. d and e, which are dated to the 8th century. Not one of the figures provides proof for the type of reconstruction showing a strapped gown with an opening in one side. Fig. f clearly shows a rear part which extends higher up the back than a strapped gown would do; the front and the train of fig. h and i vary in length, which invalidates the idea that the two pieces belong together as one garment. It is also worth­while remarking that there seem to be two different types of trains: first, d, e, and g, which are fastened at same place on the woman&amp;#39;s breast, and which open in front at the bottom when she walks; second, f,h, and i, which hang freely from the shoulders. These differences from the usual reconstructions provided the impetus to seek other possible reconstructions of the Viking Age strapped gown (5). Inga Hägg&amp;#39;s treatise forms the basis for the analysis in connection with a new theory, and certain published finds, from Vernes, Norway, Barshalder, Sweden, and Kjuloholm, Finland, have also been taken into consideration. THE STRAPS The tortoise-shaped fibulae m the women&amp;#39;s graves of Birka contain well-preserved fragments of the straps which held up the gown or gowns. As apparent in fig. 5 a-b, the lower straps come from the garments at the wearer&amp;#39;s front. In cases where the cloth from the upper edge of the gown has been preserved, it is usually placed within the edge of the fibula. The fragments of straps at the top of the tortoise-shape fibulae usually extend all the way to the edge of the fibula and probably fastened one or more garments at the woman&amp;#39;s back. The straps were primarily intended to hold up the garments, but certain straps, which at the bottom extend all the way to the edge of the fibula, or which are of a different material, may be interpreted as bands from which scissors, knives, and keys were hung. Formerly, only two strap combinations were considered, namely: one strap below and above; and two straps below and above. Inga Hägg, who also considers only these two combinations, attributes the uneven number of straps to poor conditions of preservation. Study of all the data from the graves with tortoiseshaped fibulae resulted in the identification of four strap combinations, as shown by fig. 5 b and the diagrams in fig. 6 (6). With this categorization, we can greatly reduce the number of cases of missing straps in…</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80354709" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="131662429" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlemmingBau">Flemming Bau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="131662429" type="text/json">{"id":131662429,"first_name":"Flemming","last_name":"Bau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlemmingBau","display_name":"Flemming Bau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlemmingBau?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131662429/35081016/30570541/s65_flemming.bau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80354709 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80354709"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80354709, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80354709", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80354709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80354709").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80354709").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80354709"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="77975" type="text/json">{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85893" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula">Fibula</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="85893" type="text/json">{"id":85893,"name":"Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105627" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking">Viking</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="105627" type="text/json">{"id":105627,"name":"Viking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="246081" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birka">Birka</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="246081" type="text/json">{"id":246081,"name":"Birka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birka?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80354709]'), work: {"id":80354709,"title":"Straps and Trains m the Viking Age: Birka's Female Costume in a New Light","created_at":"2022-05-31T04:03:03.855-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80354709/Straps_and_Trains_m_the_Viking_Age_Birkas_Female_Costume_in_a_New_Light?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_80354709","summary":"\u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp; \u0026amp;nbsp;Straps and Trains m the Viking Age: Birka\u0026#39;s Female Costume in a New Light Since 1938, when Agnes Geijer presented her theories on female costume in the Viking town of Birka (1), scholars and illustrators have generally worked on the basis of the same elements. The Finnish-Baltic hurstut dress was the model for the reconstruction attempts, and compared with the female figures from the Gotlandic picture-stones and small bronze and silver figures, two main forms of costume reconstruction have resulted (fig. 1). In 1974, Inga Hägg published her doctoral thesis, Kvinnodräkten i Birka, which is a new study of the Birka material seen from the viewpoint of costume history, With this thesis the Birka textiles have in an exemplary manner been made accessible to others for evaluation and possibly new interpretations (2). Fig. 2 shows an attempt at a visual presentation of Inga Hägg\u0026#39;s theory, in which the strapped dress, in relation to earlier reconstructions, is completely closed, and two new garments, the tunic and the kaftan, have been added. A common feature of all the reconstructions is the idea of the shift as a long train-like garment. Most scholars, including I. Hägg, (3) have found support of this idea in their interpretation of the contemporary illustrations. Fig. 3 reproduces the best known, and, in this connection, most significant figurative representations. Clearly, all the figures, except for f, bear a train, but the train seems to be formed of different garments. The figures d and g show unbroken lines from the front of the woman and to the back in a train. Only a little triangle of the undergarment remains visible in front. On top of these two garments, a sort of shirt is worn. In fig. e, the lines leading to the back are interrupted in the train with a hanging length of cloth in front. In fig. f, h, and i, the train hangs down from the shoulder area and not from the front of the woman, as for the figures mentioned earlier. The silver figure f clearly shows a shoulder train, in front of which hangs a length of cloth, and an undergarment may be discerned. In fig. h and i, there is a train which, especially in i, is clearly worn on top of another garment with ornamental borders (see fig. 4). In both cases, and seemingly also in c, a garment hangs down in front, but is not as long as the train. Finally, on the front of the gold game-piece, fig. j, there is a hanging garment (4). These examples show that the normal interpretation, with the long trailing shift, can at the most find support in fig. d and e, which are dated to the 8th century. Not one of the figures provides proof for the type of reconstruction showing a strapped gown with an opening in one side. Fig. f clearly shows a rear part which extends higher up the back than a strapped gown would do; the front and the train of fig. h and i vary in length, which invalidates the idea that the two pieces belong together as one garment. It is also worth­while remarking that there seem to be two different types of trains: first, d, e, and g, which are fastened at same place on the woman\u0026#39;s breast, and which open in front at the bottom when she walks; second, f,h, and i, which hang freely from the shoulders. These differences from the usual reconstructions provided the impetus to seek other possible reconstructions of the Viking Age strapped gown (5). Inga Hägg\u0026#39;s treatise forms the basis for the analysis in connection with a new theory, and certain published finds, from Vernes, Norway, Barshalder, Sweden, and Kjuloholm, Finland, have also been taken into consideration. THE STRAPS The tortoise-shaped fibulae m the women\u0026#39;s graves of Birka contain well-preserved fragments of the straps which held up the gown or gowns. As apparent in fig. 5 a-b, the lower straps come from the garments at the wearer\u0026#39;s front. In cases where the cloth from the upper edge of the gown has been preserved, it is usually placed within the edge of the fibula. The fragments of straps at the top of the tortoise-shape fibulae usually extend all the way to the edge of the fibula and probably fastened one or more garments at the woman\u0026#39;s back. The straps were primarily intended to hold up the garments, but certain straps, which at the bottom extend all the way to the edge of the fibula, or which are of a different material, may be interpreted as bands from which scissors, knives, and keys were hung. Formerly, only two strap combinations were considered, namely: one strap below and above; and two straps below and above. Inga Hägg, who also considers only these two combinations, attributes the uneven number of straps to poor conditions of preservation. Study of all the data from the graves with tortoiseshaped fibulae resulted in the identification of four strap combinations, as shown by fig. 5 b and the diagrams in fig. 6 (6). With this categorization, we can greatly reduce the number of cases of missing straps in…","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":131662429,"first_name":"Flemming","last_name":"Bau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlemmingBau","display_name":"Flemming Bau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlemmingBau?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131662429/35081016/30570541/s65_flemming.bau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":85893,"name":"Fibula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fibula?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":105627,"name":"Viking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viking?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":246081,"name":"Birka","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birka?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":320196,"name":"Dress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dress?f_ri=77975"},{"id":712888,"name":"Trains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trains?f_ri=77975"},{"id":3034100,"name":"Rekonstruktion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rekonstruktion?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55674558" data-work_id="55674558" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55674558/The_Economic_Development_of_Japan_A_Quantitative_Study">The Economic Development of Japan: A Quantitative Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55674558" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f290694742bed90148b91cb86ef322c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:71435122,&quot;asset_id&quot;:55674558,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71435122/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="150417157" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/DavidMerriman">David Merriman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="150417157" type="text/json">{"id":150417157,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Merriman","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"DavidMerriman","display_name":"David Merriman","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/DavidMerriman?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_55674558 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="55674558"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 55674558, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_55674558", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_55674558 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=55674558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_55674558").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_55674558").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="55674558"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics">Development Economics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="727" type="text/json">{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10220" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_policy">Economic policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10220" type="text/json">{"id":10220,"name":"Economic policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_policy?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11035" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation">Regulation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11035" type="text/json">{"id":11035,"name":"Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=55674558]'), work: {"id":55674558,"title":"The Economic Development of Japan: A Quantitative Study","created_at":"2021-10-05T10:02:39.282-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/55674558/The_Economic_Development_of_Japan_A_Quantitative_Study?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_55674558","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71435122,"asset_id":55674558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":150417157,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Merriman","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"DavidMerriman","display_name":"David Merriman","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/DavidMerriman?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":727,"name":"Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Economics?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":10220,"name":"Economic policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_policy?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":11035,"name":"Regulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regulation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=77975"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=77975"},{"id":32213,"name":"Emerging Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Markets?f_ri=77975"},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=77975"},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975"},{"id":724298,"name":"Asian Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Economics?f_ri=77975"},{"id":972549,"name":"Economic Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Institutions?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2421204,"name":"Comparative Economic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Economic_Studies?f_ri=77975"},{"id":3079415,"name":"Finance and Investment Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance_and_Investment_Banking?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45527203" data-work_id="45527203" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45527203/Reconstructing_the_Mother_Daughter_Relationship_Lydia_Davis_and_Amy_Tan">Reconstructing the Mother-Daughter Relationship: Lydia Davis and Amy Tan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With four waves of women&#39;s liberation movements in the twentieth century, the relationship between mothers and daughters has come under increasing, frequent, intense, and passionate examination. Scholars East and West have examined this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45527203" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With four waves of women&#39;s liberation movements in the twentieth century, the relationship between mothers and daughters has come under increasing, frequent, intense, and passionate examination. Scholars East and West have examined this bond, giving it a universal appeal. Among the voices that have come to create speech and meaning to this relationship are. Fouad (1964), the Egyptian writer, in her book Ila Ibnaty (To My Daughter) and Rich&#39;s 1976 classic feminist work, Of Women Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Concerning their definitions, this paper discusses the oppositional forms of the mother-daughter relationship in Amy Tan&#39;s Two Kinds and Lydia Davis&#39; The Mother. In both short stories, Tan, with her Chinese traditions and American education, and Davis, whose background includes no ethnic derivations, explore the breakdown in communication in this problematic bond, aiming at reconstructing this richly influential relationship.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45527203" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a843ca65772417ced48b7f0f587ef0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:66012014,&quot;asset_id&quot;:45527203,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66012014/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24124734" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArabWorldEnglishJournalAWEJ">Arab World English Journal (AWEJ)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24124734" type="text/json">{"id":24124734,"first_name":"Arab World English Journal","last_name":"(AWEJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArabWorldEnglishJournalAWEJ","display_name":"Arab World English Journal (AWEJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArabWorldEnglishJournalAWEJ?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24124734/7201396/8209446/s65_arab_world_english_journal.awej.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45527203 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45527203"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45527203, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45527203", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45527203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45527203").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45527203").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45527203"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24748" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="24748" type="text/json">{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory">Memory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="46858" type="text/json">{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="53043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miscommunication">Miscommunication</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="53043" type="text/json">{"id":53043,"name":"Miscommunication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miscommunication?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77975" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77975" type="text/json">{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45527203]'), work: {"id":45527203,"title":"Reconstructing the Mother-Daughter Relationship: Lydia Davis and Amy Tan","created_at":"2021-03-14T21:14:34.377-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45527203/Reconstructing_the_Mother_Daughter_Relationship_Lydia_Davis_and_Amy_Tan?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_45527203","summary":"With four waves of women's liberation movements in the twentieth century, the relationship between mothers and daughters has come under increasing, frequent, intense, and passionate examination. Scholars East and West have examined this bond, giving it a universal appeal. Among the voices that have come to create speech and meaning to this relationship are. Fouad (1964), the Egyptian writer, in her book Ila Ibnaty (To My Daughter) and Rich's 1976 classic feminist work, Of Women Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. Concerning their definitions, this paper discusses the oppositional forms of the mother-daughter relationship in Amy Tan's Two Kinds and Lydia Davis' The Mother. In both short stories, Tan, with her Chinese traditions and American education, and Davis, whose background includes no ethnic derivations, explore the breakdown in communication in this problematic bond, aiming at reconstructing this richly influential relationship.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66012014,"asset_id":45527203,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24124734,"first_name":"Arab World English Journal","last_name":"(AWEJ)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ArabWorldEnglishJournalAWEJ","display_name":"Arab World English Journal (AWEJ)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ArabWorldEnglishJournalAWEJ?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24124734/7201396/8209446/s65_arab_world_english_journal.awej.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":53043,"name":"Miscommunication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miscommunication?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":96097,"name":"Motherhood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motherhood?f_ri=77975"},{"id":136158,"name":"Obedience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obedience?f_ri=77975"},{"id":180502,"name":"Suffering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suffering?f_ri=77975"},{"id":440245,"name":"Opposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opposition?f_ri=77975"},{"id":671057,"name":"Mother-daughter relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mother-daughter_relationship?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28126767" data-work_id="28126767" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28126767/Our_experience_of_nipple_reconstruction_using_the_C_V_flap_technique_1_year_evaluation">Our experience of nipple reconstruction using the C-V flap technique: 1 year evaluation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28126767" 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Tamborini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FedericoTamborini?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":121939,"name":"Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technique?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":130538,"name":"Plastic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic?f_ri=77975"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=77975"},{"id":144052,"name":"Patient Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Satisfaction?f_ri=77975"},{"id":231720,"name":"Mastectomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mastectomy?f_ri=77975"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=77975"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=77975"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=77975"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35653675" data-work_id="35653675" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35653675/Mitigaci%C3%B3n_del_riesgo_para_damnificados_relocalizados_de_aluvi%C3%B3n_25_M_El_Salado_Regi%C3%B3n_de_Atacama">Mitigación del riesgo para damnificados relocalizados de aluvión 25-M, El Salado, Región de Atacama.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Proyecto para optar a Diplomatura en Arquitectura Pública y Evaluación Social de Proyectos: &quot;Construcción infraestructura de control aluvional en Río Salado para Barrio Relocalización Damnificados inundaciones 25 de Marzo de 2015, sector... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35653675" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Proyecto para optar a Diplomatura en Arquitectura Pública y Evaluación Social de Proyectos: &quot;Construcción infraestructura de control aluvional en Río Salado para Barrio Relocalización Damnificados inundaciones 25 de Marzo de 2015, sector El Salado, Región de Atacama&quot; <br /> <br />Informe Final Formulación, Análisis Preinversional y Evaluación Social de Proyecto Teórico Infraestructura Hidráulica de Control Aluvional para Río Salado, Provincia de Chañaral, Región de Atacama.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35653675" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38f92323e8015ebe87ef139742056999" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55818987,&quot;asset_id&quot;:35653675,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55818987/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20325508" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies">Disaster Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3167" type="text/json">{"id":3167,"name":"Disaster Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Studies?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3995" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management">Disaster risk management</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3995" type="text/json">{"id":3995,"name":"Disaster risk management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_risk_management?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management">Disaster Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15582" type="text/json">{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33217396/Kecamatan_Development_Project">Kecamatan Development Project</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33217396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1bc71aac0f91d09d443dcfe545cc357" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53295286,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33217396,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53295286/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35193509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DeeptiBhatnagar">Deepti Bhatnagar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35193509" type="text/json">{"id":35193509,"first_name":"Deepti","last_name":"Bhatnagar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeeptiBhatnagar","display_name":"Deepti Bhatnagar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeeptiBhatnagar?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33217396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33217396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33217396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33217396", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33217396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development">International Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2585" type="text/json">{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5172" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Procurement">Procurement</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5172" type="text/json">{"id":5172,"name":"Procurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Procurement?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10868" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence">Confidence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10868" type="text/json">{"id":10868,"name":"Confidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidence?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if 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Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Delivery?f_ri=77975"},{"id":297353,"name":"Intermediaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intermediaries?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1208617,"name":"Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40164618" data-work_id="40164618" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40164618/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_The_Effect_of_Reconstruction_Strategy_on_the_Land_Use_Change_in_Cities">تأثير استراتيجية إعادة الإعمار على تغيير استعمالات الأراضي في المدن -The Effect of Reconstruction Strategy on the Land Use Change in Cities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">غالباً ما ترتبط عملية تغيُّراستعمالات الأراضي في المدن بالاستراتيجيات الوطنية والإقليمية، حيث تقدم هذه العملية بدائل مستقبلية كآليات إعمار في إطار الحداثة والتأكيد على الأصالة. ويطرح البحث إشكالية مصادر التمويل وعدم وجود بدائل لاستعمالات... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40164618" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">غالباً ما ترتبط عملية تغيُّراستعمالات الأراضي في المدن بالاستراتيجيات الوطنية والإقليمية، حيث تقدم هذه العملية بدائل مستقبلية كآليات إعمار في إطار الحداثة والتأكيد على الأصالة. ويطرح البحث إشكالية مصادر التمويل وعدم وجود بدائل لاستعمالات الأراضي الراهنة في المناطق المتضررة بحيث تُحافظ على الملكيات وتؤمن مصادر تمويل عملية إعادة الإعمار؛ حيث لم تتجاوز الحلول في أكثر حالاتها طموحا طرح تغيير نظام البناء بإضافة طابق أوطابقين. فيتناول تأثير استراتيجية إعادة الإعمارعلى توجيه عملية تغيُّر استعمالات الأراضي باعتبارها بديل مستقبلي يتجاوز أخطاء التنظيم السابق، من خلال السياسات والبرامج العمرانية المرتبطة باستراتيجية إعادة الإعمار، والتي تقدم فرص اقتصادية واجتماعية جديدة استنادا لمعطياتها الإقليمية وتراث وأصالة المنطقة. ويعرف البحث سياسات لاستراتيجية إعادة الإعمار متضمنة، أولاً- سياسة التنمية الذاتية؛ من خلال تحديد عوامل ذاتية للتنمية وكيفية تأثير هذه العوامل في استعمالات الأراضي للمناطق المتضررة. وإنعاش المنطقة بأكملها عن طريق خلق فرص استثمارية جديدة. ثانياً-&nbsp; سياسة التنمية التكاملية: من خلال تحديد عوامل التكامل والرؤية التكاملية لمجموع الفعاليات السكنية والزراعية والتاريخية والاستثمارية والتي تحدد محاور اجتماعية – اقتصادية – ثقافية للتنمية المستقبلية المستدامة، كذلك الأمر بين المعاصرة والاصالة عبر دراسة الخصائص التاريخية والثقافية للمنطقة وتحليل الخصائص المحلية واضافة قيمة لها بهدف زيادة انتاجية المنطقة وارفاق تجارب مشابهة لتلك السياسات والبرامج.&nbsp; ثالثا- سياسات الاستقطاب المكاني: من خلال ايجاد اقطاب تنموية جديدة اي ايجاد اماكن جديدة لتوسعات عمرانية من المتوقع ان تزيد جاذبيتها مكانيا&nbsp; بعد إعادة الإعمار .<br />يستعرض البحث استعراضا لتجارب عالمية ومحلية مشابهة تم تحليل السياسات والبرامج المطروحة وتحليل نتائجها وتبعاتها على المدن المدروسة والتأكيد على نقاط ضعفها وقوتها . <br />وتوصل البحث إلى طرح برامج عمرانية تتبع السياسات المذكورة كاليات لإعادة الإعمار مع توجيه لكيفية تطوير المناطق المتضررة في سورية بحيث يتم اختيار البرنامج والسياسة المناسبة لكل منطقة.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40164618" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6b08d78c734936e3565ff4b0ae44239" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60385406,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40164618,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Change?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46271" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy">Strategy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="46271" type="text/json">{"id":46271,"name":"Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cities">Cities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54259" type="text/json">{"id":54259,"name":"Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cities?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40164618]'), work: {"id":40164618,"title":"تأثير استراتيجية إعادة الإعمار على تغيير استعمالات الأراضي في المدن -The Effect of Reconstruction Strategy on the Land Use Change in Cities","created_at":"2019-08-24T15:00:58.865-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40164618/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_The_Effect_of_Reconstruction_Strategy_on_the_Land_Use_Change_in_Cities?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_40164618","summary":"غالباً ما ترتبط عملية تغيُّراستعمالات الأراضي في المدن بالاستراتيجيات الوطنية والإقليمية، حيث تقدم هذه العملية بدائل مستقبلية كآليات إعمار في إطار الحداثة والتأكيد على الأصالة. ويطرح البحث إشكالية مصادر التمويل وعدم وجود بدائل لاستعمالات الأراضي الراهنة في المناطق المتضررة بحيث تُحافظ على الملكيات وتؤمن مصادر تمويل عملية إعادة الإعمار؛ حيث لم تتجاوز الحلول في أكثر حالاتها طموحا طرح تغيير نظام البناء بإضافة طابق أوطابقين. فيتناول تأثير استراتيجية إعادة الإعمارعلى توجيه عملية تغيُّر استعمالات الأراضي باعتبارها بديل مستقبلي يتجاوز أخطاء التنظيم السابق، من خلال السياسات والبرامج العمرانية المرتبطة باستراتيجية إعادة الإعمار، والتي تقدم فرص اقتصادية واجتماعية جديدة استنادا لمعطياتها الإقليمية وتراث وأصالة المنطقة. ويعرف البحث سياسات لاستراتيجية إعادة الإعمار متضمنة، أولاً- سياسة التنمية الذاتية؛ من خلال تحديد عوامل ذاتية للتنمية وكيفية تأثير هذه العوامل في استعمالات الأراضي للمناطق المتضررة. وإنعاش المنطقة بأكملها عن طريق خلق فرص استثمارية جديدة. ثانياً- سياسة التنمية التكاملية: من خلال تحديد عوامل التكامل والرؤية التكاملية لمجموع الفعاليات السكنية والزراعية والتاريخية والاستثمارية والتي تحدد محاور اجتماعية – اقتصادية – ثقافية للتنمية المستقبلية المستدامة، كذلك الأمر بين المعاصرة والاصالة عبر دراسة الخصائص التاريخية والثقافية للمنطقة وتحليل الخصائص المحلية واضافة قيمة لها بهدف زيادة انتاجية المنطقة وارفاق تجارب مشابهة لتلك السياسات والبرامج. ثالثا- سياسات الاستقطاب المكاني: من خلال ايجاد اقطاب تنموية جديدة اي ايجاد اماكن جديدة لتوسعات عمرانية من المتوقع ان تزيد جاذبيتها مكانيا بعد إعادة الإعمار .\nيستعرض البحث استعراضا لتجارب عالمية ومحلية مشابهة تم تحليل السياسات والبرامج المطروحة وتحليل نتائجها وتبعاتها على المدن المدروسة والتأكيد على نقاط ضعفها وقوتها . \nوتوصل البحث إلى طرح برامج عمرانية تتبع السياسات المذكورة كاليات لإعادة الإعمار مع توجيه لكيفية تطوير المناطق المتضررة في سورية بحيث يتم اختيار البرنامج والسياسة المناسبة لكل منطقة.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60385406,"asset_id":40164618,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4212809,"first_name":"Shaden","last_name":"Sharaf Eddin","domain_name":"damasuniv","page_name":"ShadenSharf","display_name":"Shaden Sharaf Eddin","profile_url":"https://damasuniv.academia.edu/ShadenSharf?f_ri=77975","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4700580/False_memories_negative_affects_and_psychic_reality_The_role_of_extra_clinical_data_in_psychoanalysis">False memories, negative affects, and psychic reality: The role of extra-clinical data in psychoanalysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4700580" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b213e1600b1b1fa04d990552bdf4bca2" rel="nofollow" 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u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6432021/The_Construction_of_a_Dancing_Dangling_Conversation">The Construction of a Dancing, Dangling Conversation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper investigates alternative methods of teaching design studies in a school of design that still largely follows a traditional apprenticeship practice-based programme. It looks at sustainable and student-centred design educational... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6432021" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper investigates alternative methods of teaching design studies in a school of design that still largely follows a traditional apprenticeship practice-based programme. It looks at sustainable and student-centred design educational methods of teaching and learning that are underpinned by social constructivism, soft systems thinking and second-order cybernetics. In the first two sections I construct an imaginary dialogue to demonstrate some of the difficulties in teaching design, especially theory, followed by a remodelling of this teaching scenario using Stafford Beer’s muddy box regulatory system as a learning device. The sections that follow deal with conversation theory, story telling and projection, the way we construct and construe virtual frames of existence, while the last section deals with how we can imagine ourselves as autopoietic systems that have the capability of communicative interaction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6432021" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19bbdeddaf0433e6c237fa5f6f65d6bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:33231946,&quot;asset_id&quot;:6432021,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33231946/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="150255" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohannvanderMerwe">Johann van der Merwe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="150255" type="text/json">{"id":150255,"first_name":"Johann","last_name":"van der Merwe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohannvanderMerwe","display_name":"Johann van der Merwe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohannvanderMerwe?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/150255/441795/12146547/s65_johann.van_der_merwe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6432021 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6432021"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6432021, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6432021", }); 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Interpolation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Interpolation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":1990810,"name":"Natural Images","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Images?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2015013,"name":"Color images","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_images?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2238443,"name":"Covariance Estimation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Covariance_Estimation?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8551289" data-work_id="8551289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8551289/Extrasinus_Zygomatic_Implants_Three_Year_Experience_from_a_New_Surgical_Approach_for_Patients_with_Pronounced_Buccal_Concavities_in_the_Edentulous_Maxilla">Extrasinus Zygomatic Implants: Three Year Experience from a New Surgical Approach for Patients with Pronounced Buccal Concavities in the Edentulous Maxilla</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The surgical protocol for zygomatic fixtures prescribes an intrasinus approach ideally maintaining the sinus membrane intact and the implant body inside the sinus while gaining access to the zygomatic bone. In the presence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8551289" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The surgical protocol for zygomatic fixtures prescribes an intrasinus approach ideally maintaining the sinus membrane intact and the implant body inside the sinus while gaining access to the zygomatic bone. In the presence of a pronounced buccal concavity, the implant head has to be placed far from the alveolar crest in a palatal direction, which results in a bulky bridge construction.Purpose: The aim of this study was to report on the preliminary experiences with zygomatic implants placed with an extrasinus approach in order to have the implant head emerging at or near the top of the alveolar crest.Materials and Methods: Twenty consecutive patients with pronounced buccal concavities in the edentulous posterior maxilla were treated with 104 regular and 36 zygomatic implants as support of fixed dental bridges. Sixteen patients were treated bilaterally and four patients were treated unilaterally. The zygomatic implants were inserted by using an extrasinus surgical approach with the implant body passing from the alveolar crest through the buccal concavity into the zygomatic bone. This enabled placement of the implant head at or close to the alveolar crest. The patients were followed from 36 to 48 months after occlusal loading with a mean follow-up of 41 months. The relation of the zygomatic implants to the crest was measured and compared with a control group of 20 patients treated with conventional placement of zygomatic implants.Results: No implants were lost during the study period. No pain, discomfort, or complications related to the extrasinus path of the zygomatic implants were recorded after the initial healing period and up to the 36th-month checkup. The zygomatic implants emerged, on average, 3.8 mm (SD 2.6) palatal to the top of the crest compared with 11.2 mm (SD 5.3) to the conventional technique.Conclusion: The present 3-year clinical study shows that an extrasinus approach can be utilized when placing zygomatic implants in patients with pronounced buccal concavities in the posterior maxilla. Moreover, the technique results in an emergence of the zygomatic fixture close to the top of the crest, which is beneficial from a cleaning and patient-comfort point of view.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8551289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cdc5f5330677513aa111edf67f07521" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48057917,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8551289,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48057917/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17594557" href="https://udistrital.academia.edu/CarlosAparicio">Carlos Aparicio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17594557" type="text/json">{"id":17594557,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Aparicio","domain_name":"udistrital","page_name":"CarlosAparicio","display_name":"Carlos Aparicio","profile_url":"https://udistrital.academia.edu/CarlosAparicio?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17594557/4902526/5636479/s65_carlos.aparicio.jpg_oh_928201a9fcfd9a3c814e426693c0d60a_oe_54cac198___gda___1421727922_2c5e2cee7561e00a77f34a32af9b2669"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8551289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8551289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8551289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8551289", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8551289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8551289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8551289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8551289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10041" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osseointegration">Osseointegration</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10041" type="text/json">{"id":10041,"name":"Osseointegration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osseointegration?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants">Dental Implants</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26170" type="text/json">{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8551289]'), work: {"id":8551289,"title":"Extrasinus Zygomatic Implants: Three Year Experience from a New Surgical Approach for Patients with Pronounced Buccal Concavities in the Edentulous Maxilla","created_at":"2014-09-29T06:38:15.725-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8551289/Extrasinus_Zygomatic_Implants_Three_Year_Experience_from_a_New_Surgical_Approach_for_Patients_with_Pronounced_Buccal_Concavities_in_the_Edentulous_Maxilla?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_8551289","summary":"Background: The surgical protocol for zygomatic fixtures prescribes an intrasinus approach ideally maintaining the sinus membrane intact and the implant body inside the sinus while gaining access to the zygomatic bone. In the presence of a pronounced buccal concavity, the implant head has to be placed far from the alveolar crest in a palatal direction, which results in a bulky bridge construction.Purpose: The aim of this study was to report on the preliminary experiences with zygomatic implants placed with an extrasinus approach in order to have the implant head emerging at or near the top of the alveolar crest.Materials and Methods: Twenty consecutive patients with pronounced buccal concavities in the edentulous posterior maxilla were treated with 104 regular and 36 zygomatic implants as support of fixed dental bridges. Sixteen patients were treated bilaterally and four patients were treated unilaterally. The zygomatic implants were inserted by using an extrasinus surgical approach with the implant body passing from the alveolar crest through the buccal concavity into the zygomatic bone. This enabled placement of the implant head at or close to the alveolar crest. The patients were followed from 36 to 48 months after occlusal loading with a mean follow-up of 41 months. The relation of the zygomatic implants to the crest was measured and compared with a control group of 20 patients treated with conventional placement of zygomatic implants.Results: No implants were lost during the study period. No pain, discomfort, or complications related to the extrasinus path of the zygomatic implants were recorded after the initial healing period and up to the 36th-month checkup. The zygomatic implants emerged, on average, 3.8 mm (SD 2.6) palatal to the top of the crest compared with 11.2 mm (SD 5.3) to the conventional technique.Conclusion: The present 3-year clinical study shows that an extrasinus approach can be utilized when placing zygomatic implants in patients with pronounced buccal concavities in the posterior maxilla. Moreover, the technique results in an emergence of the zygomatic fixture close to the top of the crest, which is beneficial from a cleaning and patient-comfort point of view.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48057917,"asset_id":8551289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17594557,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Aparicio","domain_name":"udistrital","page_name":"CarlosAparicio","display_name":"Carlos 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23419241" data-work_id="23419241" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23419241/La_maintenance_industrielle_Pr%C3%A9sentation_">La maintenance industrielle (Présentation)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La maintenance des systèmes industriels est devenue un point essentiel lors de leur conception et de leur exploitation, tant pour des questions de sécurité et de sûreté de fonctionnement, que pour des questions de rentabilité. Le plan de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23419241" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La maintenance des systèmes industriels est devenue un point essentiel lors de leur conception et de leur exploitation, tant pour des questions de sécurité et de sûreté de fonctionnement, que pour des questions de rentabilité.<br />Le plan de cette présentation :<br />- Approche de la Maintenance Industrielle<br />- Les stratégies de la maintenance<br />- Organisation du service maintenance<br />- La maintenance et le risque électrique</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23419241" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6732152" href="https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI">Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6732152" type="text/json">{"id":6732152,"first_name":"Tahar","last_name":"EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","domain_name":"uh1","page_name":"TaharELBAHRI","display_name":"Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","profile_url":"https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6732152/6502177/11016004/s65_tahar.el_bahri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23419241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23419241"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() 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data-card-contents-for-ri="77975" type="text/json">{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="246008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation">Modernisation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="246008" type="text/json">{"id":246008,"name":"Modernisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="292741" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renovation">Renovation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="292741" type="text/json">{"id":292741,"name":"Renovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renovation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="738679" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Et_Maintenance_Industrielle">Instrumentation Et Maintenance Industrielle</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="738679" type="text/json">{"id":738679,"name":"Instrumentation Et Maintenance Industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Et_Maintenance_Industrielle?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23419241]'), work: {"id":23419241,"title":"La maintenance industrielle (Présentation)","created_at":"2016-03-18T09:33:10.851-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23419241/La_maintenance_industrielle_Pr%C3%A9sentation_?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_23419241","summary":"La maintenance des systèmes industriels est devenue un point essentiel lors de leur conception et de leur exploitation, tant pour des questions de sécurité et de sûreté de fonctionnement, que pour des questions de 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Engineer)","profile_url":"https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6732152/6502177/11016004/s65_tahar.el_bahri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":246008,"name":"Modernisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":292741,"name":"Renovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renovation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":738679,"name":"Instrumentation Et Maintenance Industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Et_Maintenance_Industrielle?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":1268352,"name":"Maintenance Industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Industrielle?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2426707,"name":"Défaillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/D%C3%A9faillance?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2426708,"name":"Rénovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/R%C3%A9novation?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2426709,"name":"Prévention des risques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pr%C3%A9vention_des_risques?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23420634" data-work_id="23420634" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23420634/La_maintenance_industrielle_Rapport_">La maintenance industrielle (Rapport)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La maintenance des systèmes industriels est devenue un point essentiel lors de leur conception et de leur exploitation, tant pour des questions de sécurité et de sûreté de fonctionnement, que pour des questions de rentabilité. Le plan... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23420634" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La maintenance des systèmes industriels est devenue un point essentiel lors de leur conception et de leur exploitation, tant pour des questions de sécurité et de sûreté de fonctionnement, que pour des questions de rentabilité.<br />Le plan de ce rapport :<br />- Approche de la Maintenance Industrielle<br />- Les stratégies de la maintenance<br />- Organisation du service maintenance<br />- Les interactions maintenance - production<br />- La maintenance et le risque électrique</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23420634" data-share-source="work_strip" 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class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6732152" href="https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI">Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6732152" type="text/json">{"id":6732152,"first_name":"Tahar","last_name":"EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","domain_name":"uh1","page_name":"TaharELBAHRI","display_name":"Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","profile_url":"https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6732152/6502177/11016004/s65_tahar.el_bahri.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23420634 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23420634"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="77975" type="text/json">{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="246008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation">Modernisation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="246008" type="text/json">{"id":246008,"name":"Modernisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="292741" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renovation">Renovation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="292741" type="text/json">{"id":292741,"name":"Renovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renovation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="738679" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Et_Maintenance_Industrielle">Instrumentation Et Maintenance Industrielle</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="738679" type="text/json">{"id":738679,"name":"Instrumentation Et Maintenance Industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Et_Maintenance_Industrielle?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23420634]'), work: {"id":23420634,"title":"La maintenance industrielle (Rapport)","created_at":"2016-03-18T10:00:32.565-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23420634/La_maintenance_industrielle_Rapport_?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_23420634","summary":"\n\nLa maintenance des systèmes industriels est devenue un point essentiel lors de leur conception et de leur exploitation, tant pour des questions de sécurité et de sûreté de fonctionnement, que pour des questions de rentabilité.\nLe plan de ce rapport :\n- Approche de la Maintenance Industrielle\n- Les stratégies de la maintenance\n- Organisation du service maintenance\n- Les interactions maintenance - production\n- La maintenance et le risque électrique","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43863459,"asset_id":23420634,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6732152,"first_name":"Tahar","last_name":"EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","domain_name":"uh1","page_name":"TaharELBAHRI","display_name":"Tahar EL BAHRI (Project Engineer)","profile_url":"https://uh1.academia.edu/TaharELBAHRI?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6732152/6502177/11016004/s65_tahar.el_bahri.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":77975,"name":"Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reconstruction?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":246008,"name":"Modernisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modernisation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":292741,"name":"Renovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renovation?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":738679,"name":"Instrumentation Et Maintenance Industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Instrumentation_Et_Maintenance_Industrielle?f_ri=77975","nofollow":false},{"id":1268352,"name":"Maintenance Industrielle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maintenance_Industrielle?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2426707,"name":"Défaillance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/D%C3%A9faillance?f_ri=77975"},{"id":2426709,"name":"Prévention des risques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pr%C3%A9vention_des_risques?f_ri=77975"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40960579" data-work_id="40960579" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40960579/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%86_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%86%D0%86_%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD_%D0%B5_The_Experience_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Roman_Shields_of_the_late_1st_early_2nd_Centuries_AD">Шаменков С. Досвід реконструкції римських щитів кінця І – початку ІІ ст. н.е. The Experience of the Reconstruction of the Roman Shields of the late 1st – early 2nd Centuries AD</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article is devoted to the reconstruction of Roman shields that could have been used by soldiers of units situated in early 2nd century AD in Tyras. An experiment was carried out on the reproduction of the technology of manufacturing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40960579" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article is devoted to the reconstruction of Roman shields that could have been used by soldiers of units situated in early 2nd century AD in Tyras. An experiment was carried out on the reproduction of the technology of manufacturing Roman shields, based on information from known sources. At the experiment, the reconstruction was made of four shields (scuta) of various shapes and with different variants of painting, based on images that can be related to the units that carried the service in the Northern Black Sea region</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40960579" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ebecb24b8586a2d2f0023e4f71e1633" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:61244894,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40960579,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61244894/download_file?st=MTczMjc5MjM0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5460290" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2">Сергій Шаменков</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5460290" type="text/json">{"id":5460290,"first_name":"Сергій","last_name":"Шаменков","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"СергейШаменков","display_name":"Сергій Шаменков","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2?f_ri=77975","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5460290/2397671/2791000/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40960579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40960579"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40960579, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40960579", }); 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Досвід реконструкції римських щитів кінця І – початку ІІ ст. н.е.\r\n The Experience of the Reconstruction of the Roman Shields of the late 1st – early 2nd Centuries AD","created_at":"2019-11-17T11:30:48.918-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40960579/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%86_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%86%D0%86_%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD_%D0%B5_The_Experience_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_Roman_Shields_of_the_late_1st_early_2nd_Centuries_AD?f_ri=77975","dom_id":"work_40960579","summary":"The article is devoted to the reconstruction of Roman shields that could have been used by soldiers of units situated in early 2nd century AD in Tyras. An experiment was carried out on the reproduction of the technology of manufacturing Roman shields, based on information from known sources. 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