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class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div 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> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tuz" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuz"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tuz</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuz-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>其他版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tux</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。58种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3" title="تكس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тъкс – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тъкс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="টাক্স – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টাক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux_(Maskottchen)" title="Tux (Maskottchen) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tux (Maskottchen)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux_(mascot)" title="Tux (mascot) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tux (mascot)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukso" title="Tukso – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tukso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="تاکس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="ટક્સ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટક્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1_(%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1)" title="טקס (לינוקס) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקס (לינוקס)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="टक्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux_(mascotte)" title="Tux (mascotte) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tux (mascotte)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="タックス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B1%EC%8A%A4" title="턱스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="턱스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux_(Linux)" title="Tux (Linux) – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tux (Linux)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux_(Linux)" title="Tux (Linux) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tux (Linux)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukss" title="Tukss – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tukss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Такс – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Такс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ଟକ୍ସ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଟକ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux_(maskotka)" title="Tux (maskotka) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tux (maskotka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ටක්ස් – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taks" title="Taks – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Taks" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ทักซ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทักซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tux" title="Tux – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Tux" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tux" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tux" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Tux" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Tux" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Tux" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Tux" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Tux" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Tux" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Tux" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Tux" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Tux" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tux"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tux"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Tux" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Tux" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&oldid=85023291" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Tux&id=85023291&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTux"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTux"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tux&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tux_(mascot)" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131200" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2018年8月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/150px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/225px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/300px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Tux，Linux企鹅</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tux</b>（一只企鹅）是<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>的标志。将<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="企鹅">企鹅</a>作为Linux标志是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="林納斯·托瓦茲">林納斯·托瓦茲</a>提出的。 </p><p>大多数人相信，“Tux”这个名字来源于<b>T</b>orvalds <b>U</b>ni<b>X</b>，而不是因为它看起来像是穿着一件燕尾服（<b>tux</b>edo）。 </p><p>这个企鹅图案在最佳Linux图标竞赛中被选中。其他一些图案可以在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.earlham.edu/~jeremiah/linux-pix/linux-logo.html">Linux图标大赛网站</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20030201110856/http://www.cs.earlham.edu/~jeremiah/linux-pix/linux-logo.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）中找到。Tux的设计者是<a href="/wiki/Larry_Ewing" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Ewing">Larry Ewing</a>，他于1996年，利用<a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a>软件设计出了这个企鹅，并在以下条例下发布： </p> <dl><dd>Permission to use and/or modify this image is granted provided you acknowledge me lewing@isc.tamu.edu and The GIMP if someone asks.</dd></dl> <p>Tux已经成为Linux和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="开放源代码">开源社群</a>的象徵。英国Linux用户组（British LUG）甚至在当地的动物园認养了几只企鹅。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuz">Tuz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：Tuz"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuz-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tuz-logo.png/150px-Tuz-logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tuz-logo.png/225px-Tuz-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Tuz-logo.png/300px-Tuz-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Tuz</figcaption></figure> <p>在 2.6.29 系列的Linux核心中，为支持<b>拯救<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%8B%E7%8D%BE" title="袋獾">袋獾</a>运动，</b>Tux 被临时地替换成 Tuz。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他版本"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>其他版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：其他版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 489px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Tux 變種</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_128_penguin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tux Crystal 第1版"><img alt="Tux Crystal 第1版" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crystal_128_penguin.png/120px-Crystal_128_penguin.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Crystal_128_penguin.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tux <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crystal_icons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Crystal icons">Crystal</a> 第1版</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pax_tux.png" class="mw-file-description" title="PaX版本的Tux"><img alt="PaX版本的Tux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Pax_tux.png/84px-Pax_tux.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Pax_tux.png/126px-Pax_tux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Pax_tux.png/168px-Pax_tux.png 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaX（页面不存在）">PaX</a>版本的Tux</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tux.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="高質矢量的Tux"><img alt="高質矢量的Tux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/101px-Tux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/152px-Tux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tux.svg/202px-Tux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="607" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">高質矢量的Tux</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tux-simple.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="普通矢量的Tux"><img alt="普通矢量的Tux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tux-simple.svg/103px-Tux-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tux-simple.svg/154px-Tux-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Tux-simple.svg/206px-Tux-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">普通矢量的Tux</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="晶莹的Tux"><img alt="晶莹的Tux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/100px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/150px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/200px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">晶莹的Tux</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tux&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tux" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tux"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Tux</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="超级企鹅">超级企鹅（游戏）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD%E5%B0%8F%E6%81%B6%E9%AD%94" class="mw-redirect" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="Template:Linux内核"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="Template talk:Linux内核"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Linux内核"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Linux内核" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="Linux内核">Linux内核</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="内核" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">内核</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" title="Linux基金會">Linux基金會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux商标协会（页面不存在）">Linux商标协会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="林纳斯定律">林纳斯定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%83%BD%E9%AE%91%E5%A7%86-%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="塔能鮑姆-托瓦茲辯論">塔能鮑姆-托瓦茲辯論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux-libre" title="Linux-libre">Linux-libre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCO-Linux%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="SCO-Linux爭議">SCO与Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linaro" title="Linaro">Linaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="GNU通用公共许可证">GNU GPL v2</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="menuconfig" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="menuconfig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menuconfig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menuconfig（页面不存在）">menuconfig</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/menuconfig" class="extiw" title="en:menuconfig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">menuconfig</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Linux支持的计算机系统结构列表">支持架构</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核名称列表（页面不存在）">内核名称</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对Linux的批评" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of Linux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8DLinux%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" title="對Linux的批評">对Linux的批评</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Linux" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of Linux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of Linux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支持</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>开发者 <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux编程接口（页面不存在）">Linux编程接口</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel.org" title="Kernel.org">kernel.org</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核邮件列表（页面不存在）">LKML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux会议（页面不存在）">Linux会议</a></li></ul></li> <li>用户 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BB%84" title="Linux用户组">Linux用户组（LUG）</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">调试</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CRIU" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CRIU"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRIU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRIU（页面不存在）">CRIU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIU" class="extiw" title="en:CRIU"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CRIU</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ftrace" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ftrace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ftrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ftrace（页面不存在）">ftrace</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ftrace" class="extiw" title="en:ftrace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ftrace</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kdump" title="Kdump">kdump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oops_(Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8)" title="Oops (Linux内核)">Linux内核oops</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SystemTap" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SystemTap"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SystemTap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SystemTap（页面不存在）">SystemTap</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemTap" class="extiw" title="en:SystemTap"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SystemTap</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux启动过程">启动过程</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vmlinux" title="Vmlinux">vmlinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System.map" title="System.map">System.map</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dracut_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dracut (软件)（页面不存在）">dracut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initrd" title="Initrd">initrd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Initramfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Initramfs（页面不存在）">initramfs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核接口（页面不存在）">ABI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83" title="Linux标准规范">Linux标准规范</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X32_ABI" title="X32 ABI">x32 ABI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核接口（页面不存在）">API</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">用户空间</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="虚拟文件系统">FS</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E6%8A%A4%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B" title="守护进程">守护进程</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="设备文件系统">devfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernfs_(Linux)" title="Kernfs (Linux)">kernfs</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="debugfs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="debugfs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debugfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debugfs（页面不存在）">debugfs</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/debugfs" class="extiw" title="en:debugfs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">debugfs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procfs" title="Procfs">procfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysfs" title="Sysfs">sysfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemd" title="Systemd">systemd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Udev" title="Udev">udev</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kmscon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kmscon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kmscon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kmscon（页面不存在）">Kmscon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kmscon" class="extiw" title="en:Kmscon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kmscon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">封装库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%87%BD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BA%AB" title="C標準函式庫">C標準函式庫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_C%E5%87%BD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BA%AB" title="GNU C函式庫">glibc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UClibc" title="UClibc">uClibc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bionic_(%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94)" title="Bionic (軟體)">Bionic</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybris_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybris (软件)（页面不存在）">libhybris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietlibc" title="Dietlibc">dietlibc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_GLIBC" title="Embedded GLIBC">EGLIBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klibc" title="Klibc">klibc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musl" title="Musl">musl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlib" title="Newlib">Newlib</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cgroups" title="Cgroups">libcgroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="直接渲染管理器">libdrm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALSA" title="ALSA">libalsa</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="evdev" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="evdev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evdev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evdev（页面不存在）">libevdev</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/evdev" class="extiw" title="en:evdev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">evdev</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">内核部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核接口（页面不存在）">系统调用接口</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/POSIX" class="mw-redirect" title="POSIX">POSIX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioctl" title="Ioctl">ioctl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Select_(Unix)" title="Select (Unix)">select</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_(%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open (系统调用)（页面不存在）">open</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Read_(%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Read (系统调用)（页面不存在）">read</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_(%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close (系统调用)（页面不存在）">close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sync_(Unix)" title="Sync (Unix)">sync</a></li> <li>...</li></ul></li> <li>Linux独有 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Futex" title="Futex">futex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epoll" title="Epoll">epoll</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Splice_(%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%B0%83%E7%94%A8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Splice (系统调用)（页面不存在）">splice</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dnotify" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dnotify"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnotify&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnotify（页面不存在）">dnotify</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dnotify" class="extiw" title="en:dnotify"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dnotify</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inotify" title="Inotify">inotify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Readahead" title="Readahead">readahead</a></li> <li>...</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核接口（页面不存在）">内核内</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALSA" title="ALSA">ALSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直接渲染架构（页面不存在）">DRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video4Linux" title="Video4Linux">Video4Linux</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="New API" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New API"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_API&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New API（页面不存在）">New API</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_API" class="extiw" title="en:New API"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New API</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crypto API (Linux)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crypto API (Linux)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crypto_API_(Linux)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crypto API (Linux)（页面不存在）">Crypto API</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_API_(Linux)" class="extiw" title="en:Crypto API (Linux)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crypto API (Linux)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="Linux内核">内核</a>组件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%BC%89%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84" title="可載入核心模組">内核模块</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BlueZ" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BlueZ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlueZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BlueZ（页面不存在）">BlueZ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlueZ" class="extiw" title="en:BlueZ"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BlueZ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cgroups" title="Cgroups">cgroups</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux控制台（页面不存在）">控制台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="bcache" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="bcache"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bcache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bcache（页面不存在）">bcache</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bcache" class="extiw" title="en:bcache"><span lang="en" dir="auto">bcache</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="设备映射器（页面不存在）">设备映射器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="dm-cache" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="dm-cache"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dm-cache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dm-cache（页面不存在）">dm-cache</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dm-cache" class="extiw" title="en:dm-cache"><span lang="en" dir="auto">dm-cache</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dm-crypt" title="Dm-crypt">dm-crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="直接渲染管理器">DRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3" title="错误检测与纠正">EDAC</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="evdev" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="evdev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evdev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evdev（页面不存在）">evdev</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/evdev" class="extiw" title="en:evdev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">evdev</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%8C%E9%A1%B5%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内核同页合并（页面不存在）">内核同页合并</a>（KSM）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LIO_(SCSI%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LIO (SCSI目标)（页面不存在）">LIO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%B8%A7%E7%BC%93%E5%86%B2%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux帧缓冲区（页面不存在）">帧缓冲区</a>（Framebuffer）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E6%8D%B2%E8%BB%B8%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1" title="邏輯捲軸管理員">LVM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KMS%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KMS驱动（页面不存在）">KMS驱动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netfilter" title="Netfilter">Netfilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netlink" title="Netlink">Netlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nftables" title="Nftables">nftables</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="网络调度器（页面不存在）">网络调度器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="perf (Linux)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="perf (Linux)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perf_(Linux)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perf (Linux)（页面不存在）">perf</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/perf_(Linux)" class="extiw" title="en:perf (Linux)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">perf (Linux)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLUB_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLUB (程序)（页面不存在）">SLUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zram" title="Zram">zram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zswap" title="Zswap">zswap</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B" title="排程">进程和I/O调度器</a>：</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O(n)%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O(n)调度器（页面不存在）">O(n)调度器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O(1)%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O(1)调度器（页面不存在）">O(1)调度器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B%E5%99%A8" title="完全公平排程器">完全公平排程器</a> (CFQ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E6%AE%98%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B%E5%99%A8" title="腦殘排程器">腦殘排程器</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noop%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noop调度器（页面不存在）">Noop调度器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SCHED_DEADLINE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SCHED_DEADLINE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCHED_DEADLINE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCHED DEADLINE（页面不存在）">SCHED_DEADLINE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCHED_DEADLINE" class="extiw" title="en:SCHED DEADLINE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SCHED_DEADLINE</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux安全模块">安全模块</a>：<a href="/wiki/AppArmor" title="AppArmor">AppArmor</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Exec Shield" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Exec Shield"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exec_Shield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exec Shield（页面不存在）">Exec Shield</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exec_Shield" class="extiw" title="en:Exec Shield"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Exec Shield</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="grsecurity" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="grsecurity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grsecurity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grsecurity（页面不存在）">grsecurity</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/grsecurity" class="extiw" title="en:grsecurity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">grsecurity</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PaX" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PaX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaX（页面不存在）">PaX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaX" class="extiw" title="en:PaX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PaX</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="seccomp" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="seccomp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seccomp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seccomp（页面不存在）">seccomp</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/seccomp" class="extiw" title="en:seccomp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">seccomp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E5%BC%8FLinux" title="安全增强式Linux">SELinux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smack_(%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smack (软件)（页面不存在）">Smack</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TOMOYO Linux" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="TOMOYO Linux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TOMOYO_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOMOYO Linux（页面不存在）">TOMOYO Linux</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOMOYO_Linux" class="extiw" title="en:TOMOYO Linux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">TOMOYO Linux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linux PAM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linux PAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_PAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux PAM（页面不存在）">Linux PAM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_PAM" class="extiw" title="en:Linux PAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linux PAM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="设备驱动">设备驱动</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E6%97%A0%E7%BA%BF%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="开源无线驱动比较">802.11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%98%BE%E5%8D%A1%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由及开放源代码显卡设备驱动程序（页面不存在）">显卡</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B8%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87" title="裸设备">裸设备</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Initramfs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Initramfs（页面不存在）">initramfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kexec" title="Kexec">kexec</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="kGraft" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kGraft"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KGraft（页面不存在）">kGraft</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kGraft" class="extiw" title="en:kGraft"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kGraft</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="kpatch" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="kpatch"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kpatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kpatch（页面不存在）">kpatch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/kpatch" class="extiw" title="en:kpatch"><span lang="en" dir="auto">kpatch</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksplice" title="Ksplice">Ksplice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">变种</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E4%B8%BB%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux内核主线（页面不存在）">主线</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8" title="Linux内核">Linux内核</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="超级计算机">高性能计算</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=INK_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INK (操作系统)（页面不存在）">INK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算节点Linux（页面不存在）">计算节点Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slurm%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Slurm工作调度工具">SLURM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97" title="实时计算">实时计算</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTLinux" title="RTLinux">RTLinux</a>?</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RTAI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RTAI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTAI（页面不存在）">RTAI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTAI" class="extiw" title="en:RTAI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RTAI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenomai" title="Xenomai">Xenomai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E7%BA%A7Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电信级Linux（页面不存在）">电信级Linux</a></li></ul></li> <li>无<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="内存管理单元">MMU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9CClinux" title="ΜClinux">μClinux</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PSXLinux" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PSXLinux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSXLinux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSXLinux（页面不存在）">PSXLinux</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSXLinux" class="extiw" title="en:PSXLinux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PSXLinux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSLinux" title="DSLinux">DSLinux</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="虛擬化" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E5%8C%96" title="虛擬化">虛擬化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypervisor" title="Hypervisor">Hypervisor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA" title="基于内核的虚拟机">KVM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xen" title="Xen">Xen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%BA%A7%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="操作系统级虚拟化">操作系统级虚拟化</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Linux-VServer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linux-VServer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux-VServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux-VServer（页面不存在）">Linux-VServer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux-VServer" class="extiw" title="en:Linux-VServer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linux-VServer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lguest" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lguest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lguest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lguest（页面不存在）">Lguest</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lguest" class="extiw" title="en:Lguest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lguest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXC" title="LXC">LXC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenVZ" title="OpenVZ">OpenVZ</a></li></ul></li> <li>其它 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="L4Linux" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="L4Linux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L4Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L4Linux（页面不存在）">L4Linux</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L4Linux" class="extiw" title="en:L4Linux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">L4Linux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ELinOS" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ELinOS"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELinOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELinOS（页面不存在）">ELinOS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinOS" class="extiw" title="en:ELinOS"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ELinOS</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8FLinux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="用户模式Linux（页面不存在）">用户模式Linux</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MkLinux" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MkLinux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MkLinux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MkLinux（页面不存在）">MkLinux</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MkLinux" class="extiw" title="en:MkLinux"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MkLinux</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Linux" title="Cooperative Linux">coLinux</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%A1%E7%94%A8" title="Linux的採用">采用</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="使用范围" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux使用范围（页面不存在）">使用范围</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux桌面环境（页面不存在）">桌面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8FLinux" title="嵌入式Linux">嵌入式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="Linux游戏">游戏</a></li> <li>瘦客户端： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E7%BB%88%E7%AB%AF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux终端服务器项目（页面不存在）">LTSP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Thinstation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thinstation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thinstation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thinstation（页面不存在）">Thinstation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinstation" class="extiw" title="en:Thinstation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thinstation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>服务器： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LAMP" title="LAMP">LAMP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LYME&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LYME（页面不存在）">LYME/LYCE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux設備">设备</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">采用者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux采用者列表（页面不存在）">Linux采用者列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GENIVI%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GENIVI联盟（页面不存在）">GENIVI联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux专有软件列表（页面不存在）">Linux专有软件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E8%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔纳·贝肯（页面不存在）">乔纳·贝肯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E7%BA%B3%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔纳森·科比特（页面不存在）">乔纳森·科比特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="艾倫·考克斯">艾伦·考克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔恩·霍尔 (程序员)（页面不存在）">乔恩·霍尔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E6%9D%B0%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本杰明·马可·希尔（页面不存在）">本杰明·马可·希尔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迈克尔·凯利斯克（页面不存在）">迈克尔·凯利斯克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF" title="康恩·科里瓦斯">康恩·科里瓦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%93%88%E6%9B%BC" title="葛雷格·克羅哈曼">葛雷格·克罗哈曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%93%A1)" title="大衛·米勒 (程式員)">大卫·米勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%85%A7" title="英格·蒙內">英格·蒙内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A0%93" title="安德魯·莫頓">安德鲁·莫顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B" title="伊恩·默多克">伊恩·默多克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF" title="布鲁斯·佩伦斯">布鲁斯·佩伦斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF_(%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%91%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼尔·罗宾斯 (程序员)（页面不存在）">丹尼尔·罗宾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉斯蒂·拉塞尔（页面不存在）">拉斯蒂·拉塞尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9" title="林纳斯·托瓦兹">林纳斯·托瓦兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%AD%90%E5%BE%B7" title="曹子德">曹子德</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Linux%E5%85%A7%E6%A0%B8" title="Category:Linux內核">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel" class="extiw" title="commons:Linux kernel">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基百科图书"><img alt="维基百科图书" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="b:Linux">教科书</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基学院页面"><img alt="维基学院页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="v:Linux">学院</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">主题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tux_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="小作品圖示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tux_stub.svg/35px-Tux_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tux_stub.svg/53px-Tux_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tux_stub.svg/70px-Tux_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td><td style="font-size:smaller">这是一篇与<a href="/wiki/Linux" 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