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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Metropolitan Areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_Areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Metropolitan+areas+of+Colombia%22">"Metropolitan areas of Colombia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Metropolitan+areas+of+Colombia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Metropolitan+areas+of+Colombia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Metropolitan+areas+of+Colombia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Metropolitan+areas+of+Colombia%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Metropolitan+areas+of+Colombia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_de_Colombia_(%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mapa_de_Colombia_%28%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas%29.svg/300px-Mapa_de_Colombia_%28%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mapa_de_Colombia_%28%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas%29.svg/450px-Mapa_de_Colombia_%28%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mapa_de_Colombia_%28%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas%29.svg/600px-Mapa_de_Colombia_%28%C3%A1reas_metropolitanas%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1896" /></a><figcaption>Metropolitan Areas in Colombia</figcaption></figure> <p>Metropolitan Areas in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> are officially designated administrative and <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> areas, composed of an <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban center</a> and its associated <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipalities</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following criteria must be met for a group of communities to be designated a Metropolitan Area: </p> <ul><li>Each one of the Municipalities, the secondary cities as well as the central city, must have a population of at least 50,000 inhabitants.</li> <li>The secondary cities must integrate their city planning with that of the central city.</li> <li>At least two-thirds of those employed in the area must perform non-rural activities.</li> <li>Each of the secondary cities must have at least 10% of their workers employed in the central city.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">Commuting</a> to work is, in fact, the major characteristic of a Metropolitan Area. As a result, the secondary cities are often called "dormitory cities"; meaning places where the inhabitants only go home to sleep. </p><p>An important function of the Metropolitan Areas is to provide for joint planning between the Municipalities, thereby managing ordered and proportional economic growth according to the necessities of the area and the physical characteristics of each Municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metropolitan_Areas">Metropolitan Areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Metropolitan Areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are currently (2007) recognized by the Colombian government: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Metropolitan Area</th> <th>Status</th> <th>Conurbation municipalities</th> <th>Population (2018 estimate) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Bogot%C3%A1" title="Metropolitan Area of Bogotá">Greater Bogotá</a></td> <td>Officially the Metropolitan Region Bogota - Cundinamarca</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soacha" title="Soacha">Soacha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosquera,_Cundinamarca" title="Mosquera, Cundinamarca">Mosquera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funza" title="Funza">Funza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid,_Cundinamarca" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid, Cundinamarca">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ADa,_Cundinamarca" title="Chía, Cundinamarca">Chía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cajic%C3%A1" title="Cajicá">Cajicá</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Calera,_Cundinamarca" title="La Calera, Cundinamarca">La Calera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sop%C3%B3" title="Sopó">Sopó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenjo" title="Tenjo">Tenjo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabio" title="Tabio">Tabio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibat%C3%A9" title="Sibaté">Sibaté</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Facatativ%C3%A1" title="Facatativá">Facatativá</a></td> <td>9,498,470 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Medell%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area of Medellín">Greater Medellín</a></td> <td>Officially the Metropolitan Area of Aburrá Valley</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bello,_Antioquia" title="Bello, Antioquia">Bello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbosa,_Antioquia" title="Barbosa, Antioquia">Barbosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copacabana_(Colombia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copacabana (Colombia)">Copacabana</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Estrella,_Antioquia" title="La Estrella, Antioquia">La Estrella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Girardota" title="Girardota">Girardota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itag%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Itagüí">Itagüí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Envigado" title="Envigado">Envigado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caldas,_Antioquia" title="Caldas, Antioquia">Caldas</a>,<a href="/wiki/Rionegro,_Antioquia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rionegro, Antioquia">Rionegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabaneta,_Antioquia" title="Sabaneta, Antioquia">Sabaneta</a></td> <td>4,035,922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Cali</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmira,_Valle_del_Cauca" title="Palmira, Valle del Cauca">Palmira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yumbo" title="Yumbo">Yumbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamund%C3%AD" title="Jamundí">Jamundí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vijes" title="Vijes">Vijes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florida,_Valle_del_Cauca" title="Florida, Valle del Cauca">Florida</a></td> <td>3,079,074 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_Barranquilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area of Barranquilla">Greater Barranquilla</a></td> <td>Created by Decree 28 of 1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Colombia" title="Puerto Colombia">Puerto Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soledad,_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Soledad, Atlántico">Soledad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galapa,_Atl%C3%A1ntico" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapa, Atlántico">Galapa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malambo,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Malambo, Colombia">Malambo</a></td> <td>2,098,966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Cartagena de Indias</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Cartagena de Indias, Turbaco, Turbana, Clemencia, Santa Catalina, Santa Rosa and Villanueva</td> <td>1,197,656 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Bucaramanga</td> <td>Created by Decree 20 of 1981</td> <td>Bucaramanga, Floridablanca , Piedecuesta y Girón</td> <td>1,150,993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area_of_C%C3%BAcuta" title="Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta">Greater Cúcuta</a></td> <td>Created by Decree 000508 of 1991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAcuta" title="Cúcuta">Cúcuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Rosario,_Norte_de_Santander" title="Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander">Villa del Rosario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Patios" title="Los Patios">Los Patios</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Zulia" title="El Zulia">El Zulia</a></td> <td>866,633 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Pereira</td> <td>Created by Decree 014 of 1991</td> <td>Pereira, Dosquebradas, La Virginia, Santa Rosa de Cabal</td> <td>786,476 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Valledupar</td> <td>Created in 2005</td> <td>Valledupar, Codazzi, La Paz, Manaure and San Diego</td> <td>584,682 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Armenia</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Armenia, Calarcá, Circasia, La Tebaida, Montenegro and Salento</td> <td>504,722 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Girardot</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Girardot, Ricaurte (Cundinamarca) and Flandes (Tolima)</td> <td>146,039 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Ibagué</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Ibagué, Cajamarca, Alvarado, Coello and Piedras</td> <td>613,370 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Ipiales</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Ipiales, Pupiales, Carlosama, Aldana</td> <td>173,773 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Manizales</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Manizales, Neira, Chinchiná, Villamaríanota and Palestina</td> <td>559,433 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Montería</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Montería, Cereté, San Carlos, Ciénaga de Oro and San Pelayo</td> <td>694,937 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Neiva</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Neiva, Rivera, Palermo, Tello, Campoalegre, Baraya, Aipe and Villavieja</td> <td>461,479 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Santa Marta</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Santa Marta, Pueblo Viejo and Ciénaga</td> <td>645,007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Popayán</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Popayán, El Tambo, Timbío, and Piendamó</td> <td>413,210 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Sincelejo</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Sincelejo, Corozal, Morroa, Los Palmitos and Sampués</td> <td>422,906 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Tunja</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Tunja, Sora, Soracá, Siachoque, Toca, Tuta, Sotaquirá, Cómbita, Motavita, Oicatá, Chivatá, Cucaita, Samacá and Ventaquemada</td> <td>294,918 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Villavicencio</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Villavicencio, Acacías, Guamal, Restrepo and Cumaral</td> <td>629,029 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greater Sogamoso</td> <td>Not yet defined officially</td> <td>Sogamoso, Duitama, Paipa, Nobsa, Tibasosa, Santa rosa de Viterbo, Firavitoba and Iza</td> <td>309,922 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div style="float:left;"><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Troncalmetroautop.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bucaramanga"><img alt="Bucaramanga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Troncalmetroautop.JPG/247px-Troncalmetroautop.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Troncalmetroautop.JPG/372px-Troncalmetroautop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Troncalmetroautop.JPG/495px-Troncalmetroautop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bucaramanga" title="Bucaramanga">Bucaramanga</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ValleyofAburra.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Aburra Valley in the city of Medellín"><img alt="View of the Aburra Valley in the city of Medellín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ValleyofAburra.jpg/265px-ValleyofAburra.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/ValleyofAburra.jpg/397px-ValleyofAburra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/ValleyofAburra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="261" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Aburra Valley in the city of <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Bogotá"><img alt="View of Bogotá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg/225px-Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg/338px-Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg/449px-Centro-Internacional-Bogot%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2027" data-file-height="1489" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 394px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 392px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Downtown Cali"><img alt="Downtown Cali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg/588px-Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg" decoding="async" width="392" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg/883px-Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg/1175px-Gatonegro_Cali_Noche_desde_Cristo_Rey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1865" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Downtown <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barranquilla"><img alt="Barranquilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg/308px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg/463px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg/616px-Panor%C3%A1mica_de_Grattacielo_en_la_ciudad_de_Barranquilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></div> </li> </ul></div> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130101183754/http://www.portafolio.com.co/port_secc_online/porta_econ_online/2006-06-15/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR_PORTA-2950096.html">Se consolidan en el país las áreas metropolitanas</a>, PORTAFOLIO, 15 de Junio de 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lalibertad.com.co/16-06-2006/editorial/5.html">Sorpresas del censo</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombia_topics" title="Template:Colombia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colombia_topics" title="Template talk:Colombia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colombia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colombia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colombia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Colombia-related_articles" title="Index of Colombia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colombia" title="History of Colombia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Colombian_history" title="Timeline of Colombian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Colombia" title="Indigenous peoples in Colombia">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Kingdom of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">Viceroyalty of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foolish_Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Foolish Fatherland">Foolish Fatherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_New_Granada" title="United Provinces of New Granada">United Provinces of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_career_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Military career of Simón Bolívar">Military career of Simón Bolívar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_American_wars_of_independence" title="Spanish American wars of independence">Wars of independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Gran_Colombia" title="Reunification of Gran Colombia">reunification</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_New_Granada" title="Republic of New Granada">Republic of New Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granadine_Confederation" title="Granadine Confederation">Granadine Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_Colombia" title="United States of Colombia">United States of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Republic of Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Civil_War_of_1895" title="Colombian Civil War of 1895">Colombian Civil War of 1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Days%27_War" title="Thousand Days' War">Thousand Days' War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_Panama_from_Colombia" title="Separation of Panama from Colombia">Separation of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Peru_War" title="Colombia–Peru War">Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_during_World_War_II" title="Colombia during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Violencia" title="La Violencia">La Violencia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_(Colombia)" title="National Front (Colombia)">National Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_conflict" title="Colombian conflict">Current internal armed conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peace_process" title="Colombian peace process">Colombian peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Colombia" title="Geography of Colombia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Colombia" title="Biodiversity of Colombia">Biodiversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Colombia" title="Fauna of Colombia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Colombia" title="Flora of Colombia">Flora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Colombia" title="Climate of Colombia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Colombia" title="Geology of Colombia">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountain_ranges_of_Colombia" title="Category:Mountain ranges of Colombia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Colombia" title="Category:Islands of Colombia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Colombia" title="List of rivers of Colombia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valleys_and_Plateaus_of_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valleys and Plateaus of Colombia (page does not exist)">Valleys and Plateaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Colombia" title="List of national parks of Colombia">National parks <span style="font-size:85%;">(Protected Areas)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Colombia" title="List of cities and towns in Colombia">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_hazards_in_Colombia" title="Natural hazards in Colombia">Natural hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Colombia" title="Environmental issues in Colombia">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_Colombia" title="List of invasive species in Colombia">Invasive species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Colombia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Colombia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_regions_of_Colombia" title="Natural regions of Colombia">Natural regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_natural_region" title="Amazon natural region">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_natural_region" title="Andean natural region">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_natural_region" title="Caribbean natural region">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_region_of_Colombia" title="Insular region of Colombia">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orinoqu%C3%ADa_natural_region" title="Orinoquía natural region">Orinoquía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific/Choc%C3%B3_natural_region" title="Pacific/Chocó natural region">Pacific/Chocó</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Colombia" title="Administrative divisions of Colombia">Subdivisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_Colombia" title="Departments of Colombia">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Colombia" title="Municipalities of Colombia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Capital District</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corregimientos_of_Colombia" title="Corregimientos of Colombia">Corregimientos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_territory_(Colombia)" title="Indigenous territory (Colombia)">Indigenous territories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Colombia" title="Politics of Colombia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Colombia" title="List of political parties in Colombia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Colombia" title="Elections in Colombia">Elections</a></li> <li>Ideologies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Colombia" title="Liberalism in Colombia">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Colombia" title="Conservatism in Colombia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Colombia" title="Communism in Colombia">Communism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Colombia" title="Government of Colombia">Governance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Constitution_of_1991" title="Colombian Constitution of 1991">Constitution</a></li> <li>Control <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Auditor_General_of_Colombia" title="Office of the Auditor General of Colombia">Auditor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Comptroller_General_of_Colombia" title="Office of the Comptroller General of Colombia">Comptroller General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Inspector_General_of_Colombia" title="Office of the Inspector General of Colombia">Inspector General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsman%27s_Office_of_Colombia" title="Ombudsman's Office of Colombia">Ombudsman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Branch_of_Colombia" title="Executive Branch of Colombia">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_of_Colombia" title="Council of Ministers of Colombia">Council of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_entities_of_Colombia" title="Government entities of Colombia">Government agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Colombia" title="Vice President of Colombia">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Colombia" title="Foreign relations of Colombia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Colombia" title="Judiciary of Colombia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Colombia" title="Congress of Colombia">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Police_of_Colombia" title="National Police of Colombia">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Forces_of_Colombia" title="Military Forces of Colombia">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Aerospace_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Aerospace Force">Aerospace Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_of_Colombia" title="National Army of Colombia">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Navy" title="Colombian Navy">Navy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Colombia" title="Economy of Colombia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Banking in Colombia">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Republic_(Colombia)" title="Bank of the Republic (Colombia)">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Colombia" title="List of companies of Colombia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Colombia" title="Economic history of Colombia">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Colombia" title="Agriculture in Colombia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Colombia" title="Industry of Colombia">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_industry_of_Colombia" title="Mineral industry of Colombia">Mineral industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_peso" title="Colombian peso">Peso <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_Stock_Exchange" title="Colombia Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Colombia" title="Science and technology in Colombia">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Telecommunications in Colombia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Colombia" title="Taxation in Colombia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Colombia" title="Trade unions in Colombia">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Colombia" title="Tourism in Colombia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Colombia" title="Transport in Colombia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Colombia" title="Category:Society of Colombia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Colombia" title="Abortion in Colombia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombians" title="Colombians">Colombians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colombians" title="List of Colombians">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Colombia" title="Demographics of Colombia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Colombia" title="Education in Colombia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Colombia" title="Languages of Colombia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Colombia" title="Religion in Colombia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_Colombia" title="Race and ethnicity in Colombia">Race and ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Colombia" title="Health care in Colombia">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Colombia" title="Water supply and sanitation in Colombia">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Colombia" title="Women in Colombia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Colombia" title="Culture of Colombia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_in_Colombia" title="List of archaeological sites in Colombia">Archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Colombia" title="Architecture of Colombia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_art" title="Colombian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Colombia" title="Cinema of Colombia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_gaming_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Video gaming in Colombia">Video gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Colombia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Colombia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_in_Colombia" title="Carnival in Colombia">Carnivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Colombia" title="List of festivals in Colombia">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_folklore" title="Colombian folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_handicrafts" title="Colombian handicrafts">Handicrafts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_literature" title="Colombian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Colombia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Muisca mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_religion" title="Muisca religion">Muisca religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Colombia" title="Music of Colombia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_of_Colombia" title="Theater of Colombia">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Colombia" title="National symbols of Colombia">National symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia" title="Coat of arms of Colombia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Colombia" title="Flag of Colombia">Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Colombia" title="Public holidays in Colombia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Colombia" title="Freedom of religion in Colombia">Freedom of religion in Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Colombia" title="Miss Colombia">Miss Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Colombia" title="Sport in Colombia">Sport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Social_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Social issues">Issues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Colombia" title="Human rights in Colombia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Colombia" title="Intersex rights in Colombia">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Colombia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Colombia" title="Immigration to Colombia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Colombia" title="Emigration from Colombia">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Colombia" title="Poverty in Colombia">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_in_Colombia" title="Smoking in Colombia">Smoking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Colombia" title="Crime in Colombia">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Colombia" title="Illegal drug trade in Colombia">Drug trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Colombia" title="Corruption in Colombia">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Colombia" title="Terrorism in Colombia">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_movements_in_Colombia" title="Guerrilla movements in Colombia">Guerrilla movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_paramilitarism_in_Colombia" title="Right-wing paramilitarism in Colombia">Right-wing paramilitarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia_in_popular_culture" title="Colombia in popular culture">Colombia in popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Colombia" title="Outline of Colombia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Colombia-related_articles" title="Index of Colombia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Colombia" title="Category:Colombia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colombia" title="Portal:Colombia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia&oldid=1227034614">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia&oldid=1227034614</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metropolitan_areas_of_Colombia" title="Category:Metropolitan areas of Colombia">Metropolitan areas of Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Subdivisions_of_Colombia" title="Category:Subdivisions of Colombia">Subdivisions of Colombia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_sources_from_May_2009" title="Category:Articles lacking sources from May 2009">Articles lacking sources from May 2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_sources" title="Category:All articles lacking sources">All articles lacking sources</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from 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