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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">siirrä sivupalkkiin</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">piilota</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Johdanto</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tieteellinen_hypoteesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tieteellinen_hypoteesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tieteellinen hypoteesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tieteellinen_hypoteesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Työhypoteesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Työhypoteesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Työhypoteesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Työhypoteesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Katso_myös" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Katso_myös"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Katso myös</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Katso_myös-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lähteet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lähteet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lähteet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lähteet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aiheesta_muualla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aiheesta muualla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aiheesta_muualla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisällysluettelo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisällysluettelo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vaihda sisällysluettelo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vaihda sisällysluettelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypoteesi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mene artikkeliin toisella kielellä. Saatavilla 96 kielellä" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 kieltä</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotese" title="Hipotese — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hipotese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرضية — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotesi" title="Hipotesi — aragonia" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hipotesi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tesis" title="Hipótesis — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hipótesis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotez" title="Hipotez — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hipotez" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotesis" title="Hipotesis — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hipotesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotesis" title="Hipotesis — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hipotesis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="অনুকল্প — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুকল্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1-soat" title="Ká-soat — min nan -kiina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ká-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan -kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гипотеза — baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гипотеза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гіпотэза — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіпотэза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гіпотэза — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гіпотэза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza — bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hipoteza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипотеза — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хипотеза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Гипотезо — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гипотезо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B2tesi" title="Hipòtesi — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hipòtesi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гипотеза — tšuvassi" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гипотеза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypot%C3%A9za" title="Hypotéza — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hypotéza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisumamunyati" title="Chisumamunyati — šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chisumamunyati" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotesi" title="Ipotesi — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ipotesi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotese" title="Hypotese — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hypotese" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothese" title="Hypothese — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hypothese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCpotees" title="Hüpotees — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüpotees" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Υπόθεση — kreikka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπόθεση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreikka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis" title="Hypothesis — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hypothesis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tesis_(m%C3%A9todo_cient%C3%ADfico)" title="Hipótesis (método científico) — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hipótesis (método científico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotezo" title="Hipotezo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hipotezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotesi" title="Hipotesi — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hipotesi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فرضیه — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرضیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoth%C3%A8se" title="Hypothèse — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypothèse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoteze" title="Hypoteze — länsifriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hypoteze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="länsifriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotesi" title="Ipotesi — friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ipotesi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipit%C3%A9is" title="Hipitéis — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hipitéis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tese" title="Hipótese — galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hipótese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%84%A4" title="가설 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Հիպոթեզ — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիպոթեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="परिकल्पना — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="परिकल्पना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza — kroatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hipoteza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotezo" title="Hipotezo — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hipotezo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothese" title="Hypothese — interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hypothese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiHlawumbiselo" title="IsiHlawumbiselo — zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiHlawumbiselo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilg%C3%A1ta" title="Tilgáta — islanti" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tilgáta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotesi" title="Ipotesi — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ipotesi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2)" title="השערה (מדע) — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השערה (מדע)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="ჰიპოთეზა — georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიპოთეზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гипотеза — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гипотеза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гипотеза — kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гипотеза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhana" title="Dhana — swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipot%C3%A8z" title="Ipotèz — haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ipotèz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis" title="Hypothesis — latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hypothesis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipot%C4%93ze" title="Hipotēze — latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hipotēze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotez%C4%97" title="Hipotezė — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hipotezė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipot%C3%A9zis" title="Hipotézis — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hipotézis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипотеза — makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хипотеза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra-kevitra" title="Petra-kevitra — malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Petra-kevitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8" title="പരികല്പന — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പരികല്പന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အဆိုပြုရှင်းလင်းချက် — burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဆိုပြုရှင်းလင်းချက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothese" title="Hypothese — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hypothese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="परिकल्पना — nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="परिकल्पना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%AE%E8%AA%AC" title="仮説 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仮説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotesi" title="Ipotesi — napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ipotesi" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotese" title="Hypotese — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hypotese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotese" title="Hypotese — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hypotese" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipot%C3%A8si" title="Ipotèsi — oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ipotèsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gipoteza" title="Gipoteza — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gipoteza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮਨੌਤ — pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੌਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hipoteza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tese" title="Hipótese — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hipótese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotez%C4%83" title="Ipoteză — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ipoteză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91awpariy_yuyay" title="Ñawpariy yuyay — ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ñawpariy yuyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гипотеза — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гипотеза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza — albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hipoteza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA" title="කල්පිතය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කල්පිතය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis" title="Hypothesis — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hypothesis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88" title="مفروضو — sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مفروضو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypot%C3%A9za" title="Hypotéza — slovakki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hypotéza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza — sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hipoteza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B2" title="ھیپۆتێز — soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیپۆتێز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хипотеза — serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хипотеза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipoteza" title="Hipoteza — serbokroaatti" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hipoteza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaatti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotes" title="Hypotes — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hypotes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotesis" title="Ipotesis — tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ipotesis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கருதுகோள் — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருதுகோள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гипотеза — tataari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гипотеза" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%A8" title="పరికల్పన — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పరికల్పన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สมมติฐาน — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมมติฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3_thuy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Giả thuyết — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giả thuyết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Фарзия — tadžikki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фарзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotez" title="Hipotez — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hipotez" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гіпотеза — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіпотеза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%81" title="مفروضہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مفروضہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipotezi" title="Ipotezi — venetsia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ipotezi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipotesis" title="Hipotesis — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hipotesis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="假说 — wu-kiina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="假说" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="假說 — kantoninkiina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="假說" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoninkiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AF%B4" title="假说 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="假说" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41719#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimiavaruudet"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hypoteesi" title="Näytä sisältösivu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkeli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Keskustelu:Hypoteesi" rel="discussion" title="Keskustele sisällöstä 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipediasta</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fi" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox nomobile" style="width: 144px; float: right; clear: right; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size: 110%; background-color: #B2DFB2; color: #000000;;" align="center"> <b><a href="/wiki/Tieteenfilosofia" title="Tieteenfilosofia">Tieteenfilosofia</a></b> </div> <div style="border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height:auto; border:none; font-size: 100%; background-color: #E9FFE9; color: #000000;;" align="center"><b>Tutkimuskohteita</b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%;" align="left"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tiede" title="Tiede">Tiede</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tieteellinen_menetelm%C3%A4" title="Tieteellinen menetelmä">Tieteellinen menetelmä</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Selitt%C3%A4minen" title="Selittäminen">Tieteellinen selittäminen</a><br /> </p> </div></div> <div style="border:none;"> <div class="NavHead" style="height:auto; border:none; font-size: 100%; background-color: #E9FFE9; color: #000000;;" align="center"><b>Käsitteitä</b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%;" align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Falsifiointi" title="Falsifiointi">Falsifiointi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Havainto" title="Havainto">Havainto</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hypoteesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Induktiivinen_p%C3%A4%C3%A4ttely" title="Induktiivinen päättely">Induktiivinen päättely</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kausaliteetti" title="Kausaliteetti">Kausaliteetti</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4enn%C3%A4istiede" title="Näennäistiede">Näennäistiede</a>, <a href="/wiki/Occamin_partaveitsi" title="Occamin partaveitsi">Occamin partaveitsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tieteellinen_teoria" title="Tieteellinen teoria">Teoria</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="NavContent" style="font-size: 90%;" align="left"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22837949">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Malline:Tieteenfilosofia" title="Malline:Tieteenfilosofia"><span title="Näytä malline">n</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keskustelu_mallineesta:Tieteenfilosofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keskustelu mallineesta:Tieteenfilosofia (sivua ei ole)"><span title="Keskustele mallineesta">k</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malline:Tieteenfilosofia&action=edit"><span title="Muokkaa mallinetta">m</span></a></li></ul></div> </div> <p><b>Hypoteesi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Muinaiskreikka" title="Muinaiskreikka">m.kreik.</a> <span lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family: Palatino Linotype, Athena Unicode, New Athena Unicode, Gentium, Arial Unicode MS, Code2000">ὑπόθεσις</span> ’olettamus; neuvo; puheenaihe’) on ehdotettu <a href="/wiki/Selitt%C3%A4minen" title="Selittäminen">selitys</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilmi%C3%B6" title="Ilmiö">ilmiölle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jotta hypoteesi voisi olla <b>tieteellinen hypoteesi</b>, <a href="/wiki/Tieteellinen_menetelm%C3%A4" title="Tieteellinen menetelmä">tieteellinen menetelmä</a> vaatii, että sitä tulisi voida testata kokeellisesti.<sup id="cite_ref-Korpela_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Korpela-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tieteilij%C3%A4" title="Tieteilijä">Tieteilijät</a> yleensä perustavat hypoteesinsa aikaisemmin tehtyihin <a href="/wiki/Havainto" title="Havainto">havaintoihin</a>, joita ei voida selittää olemassa olevilla tieteellisillä teorioilla tyydyttävästi. Vaikka sanoja ”hypoteesi” ja ”<a href="/wiki/Teoria" title="Teoria">teoria</a>” käytetään usein synonyymeinä,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>tieteellinen hypoteesi</i> ei ole sama asia kuin <i><a href="/wiki/Tieteellinen_teoria" title="Tieteellinen teoria">tieteellinen teoria</a></i>. <b>Työhypoteesi</b> on alustavasti hyväksytty hypoteesi, joka on ehdotettu <a href="/wiki/Tutkimus" title="Tutkimus">tutkimusta</a> varten.<sup id="cite_ref-HilbornMangel1997_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HilbornMangel1997-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Termillä <i>hypoteesi</i> on eri merkitys <a href="/wiki/Muodollinen_logiikka" class="mw-redirect" title="Muodollinen logiikka">muodollisessa logiikassa</a>, jossa sitä käytetään <a href="/wiki/Propositio" title="Propositio">proposition</a> edeltäjänä. Propositiossa ”Jos P, sitten Q”, P kuvaa hypoteesia (tai edeltäjää) ja Q:ta voi kutsua seuraukseksi. P on olettamus (mahdollisesti <a href="/wiki/Kontrafaktuaali" title="Kontrafaktuaali">kontrafaktuaalisessa</a>) <i>Mitä jos</i> -kysymyksessä. </p><p>Adjektiivi <i>hypoteettinen</i> – tarkoittaen joko ”hypoteesin luonteen omaava” tai, että asian olemassaolon oletetaan olevan hypoteesin välitön seuraus – voi viitata mihin tahansa edellä mainittuihin ”hypoteesi”-termin merkityksiin. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tieteellinen_hypoteesi">Tieteellinen hypoteesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Tieteellinen hypoteesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&action=edit&section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Tieteellinen hypoteesi"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg/250px-Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg/375px-Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg/500px-Cellarius_Harmonia_Macrocosmica_-_Hypothesis_Ptolemaica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2894" data-file-height="2478" /></a><figcaption>Planeettojen liikkeitä eksentrisillä ja episyklisillä kiertoradoilla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Cellarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Cellarius (sivua ei ole)">Andreas Cellariuksen</a> hypoteesin mukaisesti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jotkut ihmiset viittaavat ongelman ratkaisun kokeiluversioon termillä ”hypoteesi” (tai ”valistunut arvaus”)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koska se tarjoaa mahdollisen ratkaisun, joka perustuu olemassa olevaan näyttöön. Jotkut tieteilijät kuitenkin torjuvat ”valistunut arvaus” -käsitteen virheellisenä.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kokeilijat voivat testata ja hylätä useita hypoteeseja ennen kuin ongelma ratkeaa. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Schick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Schick (sivua ei ole)">Theodore Schickin</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Vaughn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Vaughn (sivua ei ole)">Lewis Vaugh’n</a> mukaan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hypoteesin koetteluun tarvitaan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koeteltavuus" title="Koeteltavuus">koeteltavuutta</a> (vertaa <a href="/wiki/Falsifiointi" title="Falsifiointi">falsifiointiin</a>)</li> <li>säästeliäisyyttä (katso <a href="/wiki/Occamin_partaveitsi" title="Occamin partaveitsi">Occamin partaveitsi</a>)</li> <li>laajuutta – hypoteesin näennäistä soveltuvuutta saman ilmiön eri tapauksiin</li> <li>hedelmällisyyttä – ajatusta, että samaa hypoteesia voisi käyttää selittämään muitakin ilmiöitä tulevaisuudessa</li> <li>konservatismia – hypoteesin sopivuutta olemassa oleviin tieto-järjestelmiin</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Työhypoteesi"><span id="Ty.C3.B6hypoteesi"></span>Työhypoteesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Työhypoteesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&action=edit&section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Työhypoteesi"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Työhypoteesi on hypoteesi, joka on alustavasti hyväksytty tulevan tutkimuksen perustaksi<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> toivossa, että voitaisiin saavuttaa puolustettavissa oleva teoria (vaikka hypoteesi lopulta epäonnistuisi).<sup id="cite_ref-Century_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Century-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaikkien muiden hypoteesien tavoin, työhypoteesi on odotuksista koostuva väite, joka voi olla sidottuna empiirisen tutkimuksen <a href="/wiki/Eksploratiivinen_tutkimus" title="Eksploratiivinen tutkimus">eksploratiiviseen tarkoitukseen</a>. Työhypoteeseja käytetään usein käsitteellisinä kehyksinä <a href="/wiki/Laadullinen_tutkimus" title="Laadullinen tutkimus">laadullisessa tutkimuksessa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Katso_myös"><span id="Katso_my.C3.B6s"></span>Katso myös</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osiota Katso myös" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&action=edit&section=3" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Katso myös"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad_hoc" title="Ad hoc">Ad hoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajatuskoe" title="Ajatuskoe">Ajatuskoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoteettis-deduktiivinen_tieteenk%C3%A4sitys" title="Hypoteettis-deduktiivinen tieteenkäsitys">Hypoteettis-deduktiivinen tieteenkäsitys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nollahypoteesi" title="Nollahypoteesi">Nollahypoteesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serendipisyys" title="Serendipisyys">Serendipisyys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapaustutkimus" title="Tapaustutkimus">Tapaustutkimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiedonsosiologia" title="Tiedonsosiologia">Tiedonsosiologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilastollisen_hypoteesin_testaus" title="Tilastollisen hypoteesin testaus">Tilastollisen hypoteesin testaus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&action=edit&section=4" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23091323">.mw-parser-output div.viitteet-malline ol.references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .viitteet-sarakkeet li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output ol.references>li:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output sup.reference:target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]{counter-reset:mw-ref-linkback 0}.mw-parser-output span[rel="mw:referencedBy"]>a::before{font-style:italic;content:counter(mw-ref-linkback,lower-alpha)}body.action-info .mw-parser-output :target{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#DEF)}</style><div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline viitteet-sarakkeet" style="-moz-column-count:; -webkit-column-count:; column-count:; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>Kielitoimiston sanakirja</i>.  (Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 132. Internet-versio MOT Kielitoimiston sanakirja 1.0)  Helsinki:  Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus ja Kielikone Oy, 2004.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/952-5446-11-5" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/952-5446-11-5">ISBN 952-5446-11-5</a> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Korpela-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Korpela_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Korpela, Jukka: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jkorpela.fi/siv/sanath.html">Pienehkö sivistyssanakirja, h-alkuiset sanat</a> Pienehkö sivistyssanakirja. Viitattu 7.7.2007.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Virtanen, Sofia: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/innovaatiot/tiede/quotse+on+pelkka+teoriaquot+naita+tieteellisia+kasitteita+kaytetaan+kaikkein+useimmin+vaarin/a891300">"Se on pelkkä teoria": näitä tieteellisiä käsitteitä käytetään kaikkein useimmin väärin</a> <i>Tekniikka ja Talous</i>. 3.4.2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406015237/http://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/innovaatiot/tiede/quotse+on+pelkka+teoriaquot+naita+tieteellisia+kasitteita+kaytetaan+kaikkein+useimmin+vaarin/a891300">Arkistoitu</a> 6.4.2013. Viitattu 3.4.2013.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HilbornMangel1997-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HilbornMangel1997_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Hilborn, Ray & Mangel, Marc: <i>The Ecological Detective. Confronting Models with Data</i>, s. 24.  Princeton University Press, 1997.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/978-0-691-03497-3" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/978-0-691-03497-3">ISBN 978-0-691-03497-3</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=katmvQDi8PMC&pg=PA24">Google Books</a> Viitattu 22.8.2011. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> ”When it is not clear under which law of nature an effect or class of effect belongs, we try to fill this gap by means of a guess. Such guesses have been given the name <i>conjectures</i> or <i>hypotheses</i>.”, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (1811) ”First Introduction to General Physics” ¶18. <i>Selected Scientific Works of Hans Christian Ørsted</i>, <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/0-691-04334-5" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/0-691-04334-5">ISBN 0-691-04334-5</a>, s. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">”In general we look for a new law by the following process. First we guess it. ...”, — <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Richard Feynman</a> (1965) <i>The Character of Physical Law</i>, s. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=just-a-theory-7-misused-science-words">"Just a Theory": 7 Misused Science Words</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Schick, Theodore & Vaughn, Lewis: <i>How to Think About Weird Things. Critical Thinking for a New Age</i>.  Boston:  Mayfield, 2002.  <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/working-hypothesis">Eprint</a>. <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Century-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Century_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Katso ”hypothesis”, <i>Century Dictionary Supplement</i>, v. 1, 1909, New York: The Century Company. Reprinted, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/stream/centurydictionar11whituoft#page/616/mode/1up">vsk. 11, s. 616</a> (<i>Internet Archivessa</i>) <i>Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia</i>, 1911. Lainaus: ”<b>hypothesis</b> [...]—<b>Working hypothesis</b>, a hypothesis suggested or supported in some measure by features of observed facts, from which consequences may be deduced which can be tested by experiment and special observations, and which it is proposed to subject to an extended course of such investigation, with the hope that, even should the hypothesis thus be overthrown, such research may lead to a tenable theory.” <span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="lehtiviite" title="Lehtiviite">Shields, Patricia M. & Tajalli, Hassan: Intermediate Theory: The Missing Link in Successful Student Scholarship. <i>Journal of Public Affairs Education</i>, 2006, 12. vsk, nro 3, s. 313–334. </span><span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite">Shields, Patricia M.: ”Pragmatism As a Philosophy of Science: A Tool For Public Administration”, <i>Research in Public Administration</i>, s. 195–225 [211].  (vol. 4)  Jay D. White, 1998.  <a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/1-55938-888-9" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/1-55938-888-9">ISBN 1-55938-888-9</a> </span><span style="font-size: 0.95em; position: relative;">(englanniksi)</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="noprint noviewer" style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-emphasized, #101418 ); font-size: 90%; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 ); clear: both;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Käännös suomeksi"><img alt="Käännös suomeksi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/60px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/90px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg/120px-Translation_Latin_Alphabet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Käännös suomeksi</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align: center; font-style:italic;">Tämä artikkeli tai sen osa on käännetty tai siihen on haettu tietoja muunkielisen Wikipedian artikkelista. <br />Alkuperäinen artikkeli: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Hypothesis">en:Hypothesis</a> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypoteesi&action=edit&section=5" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hypotheses" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hypotheses">Hypoteesi</a></b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Etusivu" class="extiw" title="commons:Etusivu">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Selin, Risto: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skepsis.fi/ihmeellinen/hypoteesi.html">Hypoteesi</a>. Hakusana teoksessa <span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>Ihmeellinen maailma. Skeptikon tietosanakirja</i>.  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