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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建城以前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建城以前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>建城以前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建城以前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗马建城" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马建城"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>罗马建城</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马建城-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中世纪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中世纪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>中世纪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中世纪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17世纪至今" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17世纪至今"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>17世纪至今</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17世纪至今-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地理-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关地理子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-气候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#气候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>气候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-气候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-贸易" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#贸易"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>贸易</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-贸易-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>电影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-电影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時尚" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時尚"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>時尚</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-時尚-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建筑和旅游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑和旅游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>建筑和旅游</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑和旅游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-博物馆" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#博物馆"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>博物馆</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-博物馆-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-體育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#體育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>體育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-體育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-饮食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饮食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>饮食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饮食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-港口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#港口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>港口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-港口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市公交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市公交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>城市公交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市公交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城际巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城际巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>城际巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城际巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小汽車" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小汽車"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>小汽車</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小汽車-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-城市交流" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城市交流"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>城市交流</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城市交流-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">罗马</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。265种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-265" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">265种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Ромэ – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ромэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9B" title="ሮማ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሮማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="روما – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%90_(%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܪܗܘܡܐ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ) – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܗܘܡܐ (ܡܕܝܢܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="روما – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="روما – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Рум" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoma" title="Ruoma – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruoma" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Рым – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE" title="রোম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="རོ་མ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81" title="Lò̤-mā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рум" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڕۆما – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADm" title="Řím – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řím" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzim" title="Rzim – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Rzim" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Римъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Римъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhufain" title="Rhufain – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhufain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Ρώμη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρώμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5mma" title="Råmma – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Råmma" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romo" title="Romo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erroma" title="Erroma – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erroma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85" title="رم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rooma" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Róm" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Room (Stääd) – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Room (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%B3imh" title="An Róimh – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Róimh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="羅馬 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2m" title="Ròm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ròm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_R%C3%B2imh" title="An Ròimh – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ròimh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma" title="Rróma – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Raue" title="Yn Raue – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Raue" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum" title="Rum – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rum" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2" title="Lò-mâ – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lò-mâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma" title="Loma – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Loma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90" title="רומא – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B2m_(Itali)" title="Wòm (Itali) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Wòm (Itali)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3ma" title="Róma – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Róma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Հռոմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Հռոմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հռոմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рум" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3m" title="Róm – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Róm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%89%E1%92%A5" title="ᕉᒥ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕉᒥ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="ローマ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruom" title="Ruom – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruom" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/romas" title="romas – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="romas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რომი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8D_(%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D)" title="Ромэ (Къалэ) – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ромэ (Къалэ)" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room" title="Room – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Room" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98" title="ទីក្រុងរ៉ូម – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទីក្រុងរ៉ូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೋಮ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೋಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="로마 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="روم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roum" title="Roum – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Roum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 卢干达语" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="卢干达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roeme" title="Roeme – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roeme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romma" title="Romma – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Romma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%A1" title="ໂຣມ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຣມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B4ma" title="Rôma – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dma" title="Rōma – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rōma" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82" title="റോം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ром – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ром" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ruma" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ရောမမြို့ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောမမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Рим ош – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Рим ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85" title="رم – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romma" title="Romma – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Romma" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE" title="रोम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रोम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rome (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 齐切瓦语" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="齐切瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riimu" title="Riimu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Riimu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE" title="ରୋମ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୋମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ром – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ром" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੋਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaa" title="Romaa – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Romaa" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzym" title="Rzym – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzym" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Ρώμη – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρώμη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruma" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 隆迪语" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="隆迪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रोम-नगरम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रोम-नगरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱨᱳᱢ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱳᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roum" title="Roum – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Roum" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ruma" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA)" title="රෝමය (නගරය) – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමය (නගරය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADm" title="Rím – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rím" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Rooma" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_(St%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Room (Stääd) – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Room (Stääd)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzim" title="Rzim – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rzim" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo-ma" title="Lo-ma – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Lo-ma" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="రోమ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рум – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="โรม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 塔希提语" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="塔希提语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85" title="رىم – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رىم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рим" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="روم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 文达语" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="文达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim" title="Rim – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rim" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome_(stee)" title="Rome (stee) – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rome (stee)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma" title="Roma – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Roma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom" title="Rom – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rom" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERoma" title="ERoma – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ERoma" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რომი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D" title="רוים – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3m%C3%B9" title="Rómù – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rómù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome" title="Rome – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rome" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵕⵓⵎⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵕⵓⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="羅馬 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="羅馬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1" title="Lô-má – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" title="羅馬 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&oldid=85930693" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&id=85930693&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BD%2597%25E9%25A9%25AC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roma" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-5c4136b6" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A/%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%80%E7%AB%A0%E7%AF%80" title="Wikipedia:格式手冊/序言章節">序言章節</a>也許過於冗長。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>遵从维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式准则</a>，请考虑精簡序言或將部分內容移至主文。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="noteTA-5c4136b6" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT Places"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:恺撒; zh-hant:凱撒;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:波尼法爵; zh-hans:波尼法爵; zh-hk:博義;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利共和國">意大利共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>。关于其他義項，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="罗马 (消歧义)">羅馬 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">羅馬</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span lang="it">Roma</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="市镇 (意大利)">市鎮</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=";font-weight:bold;">羅馬首都市（<span lang="la">Roma Capitale</span>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rome_Montage_2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="羅馬名勝，右上順時針起依序為：聖伯多祿大殿[註 1]、聖天使城堡、聖天使橋與台伯河、特雷維噴泉、万神庙、羅馬競技場"><img alt="羅馬名勝，右上順時針起依序為：聖伯多祿大殿[註 1]、聖天使城堡、聖天使橋與台伯河、特雷維噴泉、万神庙、羅馬競技場" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rome_Montage_2017.png/270px-Rome_Montage_2017.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="378" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rome_Montage_2017.png/405px-Rome_Montage_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rome_Montage_2017.png/540px-Rome_Montage_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div>羅馬名勝，右上順時針起依序為：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="聖天使城堡">聖天使城堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%A1%A5" title="圣天使桥">聖天使橋</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" title="特雷維噴泉">特雷維噴泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="万神庙">万神庙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬競技場">羅馬競技場</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rome.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="羅馬旗幟"><img alt="羅馬旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Rome.svg/150px-Flag_of_Rome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Rome.svg/225px-Flag_of_Rome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Rome.svg/300px-Flag_of_Rome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><small>旗幟</small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="羅馬徽章"><img alt="羅馬徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg/65px-Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg/98px-Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg/130px-Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="495" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">綽號：<span class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="永恆之城">永恆之城</a>（<span lang="it">Urbs Aeterna</span>）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_comune_of_Rome_(metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome,_region_Lazio,_Italy).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="羅馬在羅馬首都廣域市的位置（市內小塊飛地為梵蒂岡城國）"><img alt="羅馬在羅馬首都廣域市的位置（市內小塊飛地為梵蒂岡城國）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_comune_of_Rome_%28metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome%2C_region_Lazio%2C_Italy%29.svg/250px-Map_of_comune_of_Rome_%28metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome%2C_region_Lazio%2C_Italy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_comune_of_Rome_%28metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome%2C_region_Lazio%2C_Italy%29.svg/375px-Map_of_comune_of_Rome_%28metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome%2C_region_Lazio%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_comune_of_Rome_%28metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome%2C_region_Lazio%2C_Italy%29.svg/500px-Map_of_comune_of_Rome_%28metropolitan_city_of_Capital_Rome%2C_region_Lazio%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="9449" data-file-height="7180" /></a></span><br /><small>羅馬在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="羅馬首都廣域市">羅馬首都廣域市</a>的位置（市內小塊<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E5%9C%B0" title="飛地">飛地</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡城國">梵蒂岡城國</a>）</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="羅馬在意大利的位置"><img alt="羅馬在意大利的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:45.512%;left:49.084%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="羅馬"><img alt="羅馬" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>羅馬</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><small>羅馬在意大利的位置</small></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&params=41.8931_N_12.4828_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">41°53′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°28′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">41.8931°N 12.4828°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8931; 12.4828</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="國家列表">國家</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利行政區劃">大區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="拉齐奥大区">拉齐奥大区</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利行政區劃">省份/广域市</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="羅馬首都廣域市">羅馬首都廣域市</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%BF%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="市长议会制">市長議會制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 市長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%90%89" title="維吉尼亞·拉吉">維吉尼亞·拉吉</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%98%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五星運動">五星運動</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 陸地</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,285.31 平方公里（496.3 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">海拔<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20 公尺（66 英尺）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2019年10月31日）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1st</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,209.75人/平方公里（5,723.2人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%BA" title="市区">市区</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,844,750<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="都會區">都會區</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,355,725<sup id="cite_ref-PR_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">CET（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">CEST（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%B5%E9%81%9E%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="郵遞區號">郵遞區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style=""><span class="postal-code">00100; 00121–00199</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">電話區號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="tel"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%86%A0%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="國際冠碼">+</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">39</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B39" class="extiw" title="en:+39">06</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BF%9D%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA" title="主保聖人">主保聖人</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="聖伯多祿">聖伯多祿</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="聖保祿">聖保祿</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主保慶日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">6月29日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.roma.it/">www<wbr />.comune<wbr />.roma<wbr />.it</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>羅馬</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">Roma</span> <small></small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:國際音標義大利語發音">[ˈroːma]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/It-Roma.ogg\/It-Roma.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"It-Roma.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/It-Roma.ogg/It-Roma.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Roma.ogg" title="File:It-Roma.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Roma</span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>首都及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="羅馬首都廣域市">罗马首都广域市</a>首府，為意大利全国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心，位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">意大利半島</a>中部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="拉齐奥大区">拉齐奥大区</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>下游平原地，建城初期在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%BA%A7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬七座山丘">七座小山丘</a>上，故又名“<b>七丘之城</b>”。按行政区范围内人口计算，罗马是意大利人口最多的城市，面積範圍約1,285 km<sup>2</sup>（496.1 sq mi），市區人口約2,860,009人<sup id="cite_ref-citypop_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypop-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，其都會區範圍人口總計約4,355,725人。是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>人口第三多的城市行政区。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>罗马是世界历史文化名城，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬文明">古羅馬文明</a>發祥地<sup id="cite_ref-Heiken,_G._2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heiken,_G._2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，建城歷史悠久，可考的城市历史长达2800多年。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>的扩张使罗马成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>世界的政治中心长达五百年之久。而<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西羅馬帝國</a>崩溃后罗马继续作为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="西方">西方</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">宗教信仰</a>中心长达一千年。公元前1世纪罗马<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="提布鲁斯">提布魯斯</a>首次将罗马称为“<b>永恆之城</b>”（<span lang="la">Urbs Aeterna</span>），此别名被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="奧維德">奥维德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="维吉尔">维吉尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4" title="蒂托·李维">李维</a>等文学家和历史学家传颂而被世人所知<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀時期">中世纪时期</a>，罗马也被誉为“<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B9%8B%E9%83%BD" title="世界之都">世界之都</a></b>”（“<span lang="la">Caput Mundi</span>”）<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。羅馬是全世界<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>中樞，擁有700多座教堂與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="修道院">修道院</a>、7所<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">天主教大學</a>，市內的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂岡城</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>（即<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬主教">罗马主教</a>）及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>駐地。 </p><p>羅馬的城市及郊区保存大量古蹟，與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="佛羅倫斯">佛羅倫斯</a>同為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="義大利文藝復興">意大利文藝復興</a>中心<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%90%84%E8%80%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="尼各老五世">尼各老五世</a>以來，幾乎所有教皇都在羅馬內追求連貫的建築和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="城市計畫">城市計畫</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="罗曼语系">罗曼语系</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="罗曼式建筑">罗曼式建筑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E6%BC%AB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="浪漫主义">浪漫主义</a>等概念源自罗马的名称，同時罗马也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克艺术</a>發源地，<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94" title="拉斐尔">拉斐尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%BC%80%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97" title="米开朗基罗">米开朗基罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%94" title="卡拉瓦乔">卡拉瓦乔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="吉安·洛伦佐·贝尼尼">贝尼尼</a>等藝術家活動的主要舞台。而<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>等名称则来源于罗马所在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%A7%86" title="拉丁姆">拉丁姆</a>地区（现代<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a>称<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="拉齐奥大区">拉齐奥</a>）。1871年，羅馬成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="意大利王國">意大利王國</a>首都，1946年繼續成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利共和國">意大利共和國</a>首都。 </p><p>1980年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教科文組織">聯合國教科文組織</a>將羅馬整個古城收錄為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遺產">世界遺產</a>，為第一例<sup id="cite_ref-unesco_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。羅馬曾在1960年作為<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季奧運會</a>的主辦城市，目前羅馬也是聯合國多個專門機構的所在地，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国粮食及农业组织">联合国粮食及农业组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E7%BD%B2" title="世界糧食計劃署">世界糧食計劃署</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="国际农业发展基金">国际农业发展基金</a>。該市還設有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="地中海聯盟">地中海聯盟</a>議會大會祕書處（UfM）<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及許多國際企業的總部，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%BC" title="埃尼">埃尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="意大利國家電力公司">意大利國家電力公司</a>、及國內和國際銀行，羅馬的<a href="/wiki/EUR%E5%8D%80" title="EUR區">EUR區</a>是許多石油工業、製藥業和金融服務公司的所在地。时装业在這座城市的發展，也使羅馬成為重要的時尚和設計中心，诞生了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="芬迪">芬迪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97" title="寶格麗">寶格麗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B4" title="华伦天奴">华伦天奴</a>等品牌。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬歷史">羅馬歷史</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建城以前"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E5.9F.8E.E4.BB.A5.E5.89.8D"></span>建城以前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：建城以前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;">罗马历史中心，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="圣座房地产">享受治外法权的聖座建筑</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外圣保禄大殿</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#ddd;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/275px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/413px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg/550px-Lightmatter_colosseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">罗马竞技场</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">官方名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span lang="en">Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><br /><span lang="fr">Centre historique de Rome, les biens du Saint-Siège situés dans cette ville bénéficiant des droits d'extra-territorialité et Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">位置</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">欧洲和北美地区</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7#登錄基準" title="世界遗产">標準</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化</a>：(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">参考编码</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/91">91</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">登录年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1980年（第4屆<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">會議</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em; white-space:nowrap;;">扩展年份</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1990年</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>现有的考古发掘显示公元前12-10世纪，拉丁姆平原和遍布的低矮丘陵上有一些印欧人的定居点，他们是从陆路还是海路过来的尚有争议，传统上称他们为拉丁人和萨宾人，「拉丁」一词或许和平地有关，「萨宾」一词或许和高地有关。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="维吉尔">维吉尔</a>的史诗《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%BA%AA" title="埃涅阿斯纪">埃涅阿斯纪</a>》和李维的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%B2_(%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4)" title="罗马史 (李维)">罗马史</a>》中称罗马人的世系可追溯至传说中的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A" title="特洛伊">特洛伊</a>英雄<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B6%85%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF" title="埃涅阿斯">埃涅阿斯</a>。约公元前12世纪（一说公元前1184年）特洛伊被希腊人用木马计破城后，国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" title="普里阿摩斯">普里阿摩斯</a>的侄子埃涅阿斯流亡至亚平宁半岛中部的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%A7%86" title="拉丁姆">拉丁姆</a>（Latium）地区，娶拉丁王的女儿拉维尼娅（Lavinia）为妻。并建立了一座城市，以其妻之名将此城命名为「拉维尼」（Lavinium）。拉维尼「城」只使用了30年就因人口过分膨胀而废弃，人们将其放弃，建立新城<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%BD" title="阿尔巴隆伽">阿尔巴隆迦</a>（Alba Lunga）。后来罗马的建立者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%85%95%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罗慕路斯">罗慕路斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞摩斯">瑞摩斯</a>就是阿尔巴隆迦王族的后裔。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马建城"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E5.BB.BA.E5.9F.8E"></span>罗马建城</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：罗马建城"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/225px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/338px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg/450px-Capitoline_she-wolf_Musei_Capitolini_MC1181.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>母狼喂养罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯，罗马市内有多座类似的塑像</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg/225px-Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg/338px-Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg/450px-Comic_History_of_Rome_Table_01_Romulus_and_Remus_discovered_by_a_gentle_shepherd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2683" data-file-height="2014" /></a><figcaption>母狼怀抱中的罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯被牧羊人浮士德勒发现（1850年代的漫画）</figcaption></figure> <p>根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="罗马神话">罗马神话</a>，罗马的建城日是公元前753年4月21日<sup id="cite_ref-lonely_planet_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lonely_planet-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，距今已有2700多年的历史，是由一对被母<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>餵哺養大的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%83%9E%E8%83%8E" title="雙胞胎">雙胞胎</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%A9%86%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="罗穆卢斯">罗穆卢斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞摩斯">瑞摩斯</a>建立的<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，最初建在景色秀丽的七座山丘之上，因此称为“七丘之城”。罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯是战神<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="玛尔斯">玛尔斯</a>和女祭司<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="雷亚·西尔维亚">雷亚·西尔维亚</a>（Rhea Silvia）的双胞胎儿子，因此罗马人有时也自称是“玛尔斯之子”。国王<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿穆利乌斯（页面不存在）">阿穆利乌斯</a>篡夺了罗穆卢斯与瑞摩斯的外祖父的王位，又怕他们长大成人后推翻自己，令人把刚出生的兄弟俩抛弃在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>畔，所幸被一头母<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a>用奶喂养才免于一死。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>兄弟俩后来被牧羊人<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92" title="浮士德勒">浮士德勒</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="帕拉蒂尼山">帕拉蒂尼山</a>带回家抚养，长大成人后推翻并处死了阿穆利乌斯，并决定建造一座新城。但是罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯因为在新城选址问题上起了争执，最后哥哥罗穆卢斯杀死了弟弟瑞摩斯，成了新城市的最高統治者，以自己的名字命名这座城市为“罗马”，并成为第一任国王。羅馬人把這一天作為建城紀念日，至今在羅馬到處都可以見到母狼與這對雙胞胎兄弟的像。 </p><p>另有一個說法是，羅馬是由早期居住於<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>中部的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="伊特鲁里亚">伊特魯里亞</a>人所建立的，而「羅馬」的含意有兩種可能：一是「河畔之城」，二是源自某個家族的姓氏「盧馬」（Ruma）。 </p><p>除此之外，关于“罗马”（Roma）一词的来源还有着其他的不同理论，其中一种理论说它来自希腊语<span lang="el">Ρώμη</span>（Romē），意思是“英勇”；另一种理论认为词根*rum-是“乳房”的意思，可能是在暗示养育了罗穆卢斯和瑞摩斯的母狼。罗马的建城同时标志着<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马纪元</a>的开始，“罗马纪元”（ab urbe condita，缩写a.u.c.）就是“从罗马建城起”的意思。 </p><p>根据历史学家的推断，考古学证据支持另一种理论，认为罗马城真正形成城市的形态是在公元前6世纪，是由来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="帕拉蒂尼山">帕拉蒂尼山</a>和后来的古罗马集市广场地区的游牧民族发展而成的，他们在公元前8世纪群居到了现在的罗马城附近，逐渐形成一座城市<sup id="cite_ref-foundation_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundation-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，进而发展成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马王政时代">罗马王国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">罗马共和国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">罗马帝国</a>的首都。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E7.8E.8B.E6.94.BF.E6.97.B6.E4.BB.A3.EF.BC.88.E5.85.AC.E5.85.83.E5.89.8D753.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D.E5.89.8D509.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：罗马王政时代（公元前753年－前509年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>羅馬歷史的開端處在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬王政時代">羅馬王政時代</a>（羅馬王國，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特魯里亞">伊特魯里亞</a>時期），一開始只是位於羅馬地區一個微不足道的小鎮，實行非<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="世襲">世襲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制政體">君主制</a>。歷史學家的推測，羅馬神話中羅馬建城時間和實際上羅馬附近多個分散的居民聚集區的集中時間基本一致。 </p><p>古羅馬歷史學家<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%B6%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="蒂托·李維">蒂托·李維</a>的《羅馬史》，羅馬王國共有7個國王，第一位便是羅馬城的創始人<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%A9%86%E7%9B%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%91%9E%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="羅穆盧斯和瑞摩斯">羅穆盧斯</a>。西元前509年羅馬王政時代最後一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="伊特魯里亞">伊特魯里亞</a>國王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E4%BD%A9%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="卢修斯·塔克文·苏佩布">盧修斯·塔克文·蘇佩布</a>因暴政而被羅馬人民驅逐以後，羅馬人民決定不再需要國王，而是改用<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院">羅馬元老院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬執政官">羅馬執政官</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬會議">羅馬會議</a>三權分立的制度，結束了羅馬王政時代，建立起了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="共和政体">共和政體</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬共和國">羅馬共和國</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E5.85.B1.E5.92.8C.E5.9B.BD.EF.BC.88.E5.85.AC.E5.85.83.E5.89.8D509.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D.E5.89.8D27.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：罗马共和国（公元前509年－前27年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Forum_romanum_6k_(5760x2097).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Forum_romanum_6k_%285760x2097%29.jpg/225px-Forum_romanum_6k_%285760x2097%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Forum_romanum_6k_%285760x2097%29.jpg/338px-Forum_romanum_6k_%285760x2097%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Forum_romanum_6k_%285760x2097%29.jpg/450px-Forum_romanum_6k_%285760x2097%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="2097" /></a><figcaption>古羅馬廣場遺跡</figcaption></figure> <p>罗马共和国的最初时期，罗马陷入了平民和贵族之间的长期斗争中，同时罗马也开始同邻邦发生战争，并逐步征服周边地区，最终成为地中海西部的大国。公元前390年，罗马没能击退<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="凯尔特人">凯尔特人</a>的侵略。为了保卫疆土，罗马相继建造起了城墙、水渠和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A3%81%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="亚壁古道">亚壁古道</a>。公元前264年至前146年罗马经历先后三次<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布匿战争">布匿战争</a>彻底击败了来自北非却控制着地中海西部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基</a>，又经过公元前215年至前148年的四次<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="马其顿战争">马其顿战争</a>征服了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" class="mw-disambig" title="馬其頓">马其顿</a>并控制了整个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>，又通过<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="敘利亞戰爭">叙利亚战争</a>和外交手段控制了西亚的部分地区，罗马发展成为一个横跨非洲、欧洲、亚洲和称霸地中海的大国。 </p><p>但是在公元前133年至前123年<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格拉古兄弟">格拉古兄弟</a>改革失敗后，罗马共和国进入了不稳定的时期，并在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="罗马内战">罗马内战</a>（公元前133年—前30年）时达到高峰。<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%BA%E6%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="恺撒">恺撒</a>在成为终身<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" title="獨裁官">独裁官</a>后施行了一系列的改革，他将<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="古羅馬廣場">古罗马广场</a>扩建，并建造了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤利乌斯广场（页面不存在）">尤利乌斯广场</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="帝國議事廣場">帝国议事广场</a>）。公元前44年恺撒被暗杀，公元前27年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="屋大维">屋大维</a>大权在握结束罗马共和国，进入<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">罗马帝国</a>时代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）"><span id=".E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E5.B8.9D.E5.9B.BD.EF.BC.88.E5.85.AC.E5.85.83.E5.89.8D27.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.8D476.E5.B9.B4.EF.BC.89"></span>罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：罗马帝国（公元前27年－476年）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colosseum_in_Rome,_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/225px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/338px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg/450px-Colosseum_in_Rome%2C_Italy_-_April_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4827" data-file-height="2833" /></a><figcaption>羅馬競技場</figcaption></figure> <p>之后罗马帝国以罗马城为中心，版图不断扩张，逐渐控制了整个地中海区域。这个成功归根于军事征服和经济优势，以及对邻近文明有选择性地同化，尤其是对<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="伊特鲁里亚">伊特鲁里亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="古希腊">古希腊</a>。罗马人的统治扩张到了几乎整个<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸，公元前1世纪，罗马已经成为一座拥有一百万人口的城市，无论从地理上还是从政治上，都是罗马帝国的中心。当时的罗马已经拥有了一整套有效的给水和排水系统，完整的城市道路网，和有效运作的城市消防和警察系统。尽管如此，屋大维时期大兴土木所建造的建筑在64年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84" title="尼禄">尼禄</a>（54年—68年在位）统治下罗马城的一场大火中遭到严重毁坏。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="弗拉维王朝">弗拉维王朝</a>（69年－96年）的统治下，罗马开始了大规模的城市建设，在这一时期建造了一大批著名的建筑，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场">罗马斗兽场</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="帝國議事廣場">帝国议事广场</a>的一部分，剩下的一部分由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F" title="圖拉真">图拉真</a>（98年—117年在位）在2世纪初完成，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89" title="卡拉卡拉">卡拉卡拉</a>（211年—217年在位）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88" title="戴克里先">戴克里先</a>（284年—305年）的公共浴场以及周边的图书馆，成为了罗马生活中的固定内容。这一段时期被认为是罗马帝国最鼎盛的时期，<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88" title="戴克里先">戴克里先</a>执政时期，罗马的人口数达到最高点，但是由于罗马帝国的皇帝热衷于排场，建造越来越宏伟的建筑，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">巴西利卡</a>，罗马帝国开始走上了衰败之路。随着<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>在330年建成“新罗马”<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>，罗马也逐渐失去它的政治地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中世纪"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA"></span>中世纪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：中世纪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg/225px-St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg/338px-St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg/450px-St-peter%27s-viviano-codazzi-prado-1630.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="4905" /></a><figcaption>1630年时的圣伯多禄大殿广场</figcaption></figure> <p>5世纪的欧洲人口大迁移期间，罗马先后遭到<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="西哥特人">西哥特人</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亚拉里克一世">亚拉里克一世</a>（410年8月）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="汪达尔人">汪达尔人</a>（455年6月2日）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="勃艮第人">勃艮第人</a>（472年）的入侵和洗劫。476年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">西罗马帝国</a>的正式灭亡并没有影响罗马人继续享用着戴克里先浴场和罗马斗兽场，他们依旧过着古罗马式的休闲生活。虽然罗马人口逐年减少（搬迁走了），530年只剩下约10万，但城市的建筑在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东哥德王国">东哥特人</a>的统治下仍旧保存完好。罗马城真正的灾难是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东哥特王国">东哥特人</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="查士丁尼一世">查士丁尼一世</a>统治下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>之间的战争（535年—554年），537年罗马的几乎所有排水管道被彻底摧毁，罗马议会制度被废除，罗马人的正常城市生活在东罗马帝國和哥特人的戰爭中下遭到毁坏，这一时期修建的最后一个著名建筑是608年的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%93%E6%9F%B1" title="佛卡斯圓柱">佛卡斯圆柱</a>。 </p><p>罗马虽然从554年起归属了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>，但城市管理制度上却受到<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>的很大影响。568年起至11世纪间陆续受到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴底人">伦巴第人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="维京人">诺曼人</a>等的入侵和占领，城市范围被局限于台伯河沿岸。在近一千年的时间里，罗马城曾是在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="西方世界">西方世界</a>政治上最重要、最富有和最大的城市，即使是在罗马帝国开始衰落和分裂后，在罗马最终失去了首都的地位（330年<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>在位时期）给<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉韦纳</a>后依然如此，罗马的威望超过了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>）的首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a>（一直到541年的查士丁尼一世大瘟疫时消灭了估计是当时东罗马帝国的三分之一的人口之前的东罗马帝国君士坦丁堡为止）。 </p><p>随着早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的崛起，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬主教">罗马主教</a>在宗教和政治上的作用日趋重要，终于成为了教宗，罗马也成为了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>的中心。在410年8月<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="西哥特王国">西哥特王国</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="亚拉里克一世">亚拉里克一世</a>率军攻陷罗马并大肆洗劫，和476年<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西罗马帝国">西罗马帝国</a>灭亡后，罗马交替地被<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>统治和被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="日尔曼人">日耳曼人</a>劫掠，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>早期人口锐减到了仅仅2万人，昔日繁华的城市变成了大片废墟和杂草间零散可见的几栋住人的楼房。罗马城在名义上成为了东罗马帝国的一部分，一直持续到751年，东罗马帝国的敌人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴底人">伦巴底人</a>攻打以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉韦纳</a>为中心的东罗马帝国君士坦丁堡礼教区，处死最后一位东罗马帝国礼教区主教。 </p><p>756年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克帝国">法兰克王国</a>国王<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="丕平">丕平</a>把罗马献给了教宗，赋予教宗对罗马和周边地区的世俗管辖权，创建了<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a>，史称“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E7%8C%AE%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="丕平献土">丕平献土</a>”。这给予了罗马新的政治角色，罗马作为教宗国的首都，一直持续到1870年教宗国被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年－1946年)">意大利王国</a>吞并。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92" title="使徒">使徒</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" class="mw-disambig" title="彼得">彼得</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="保羅">保羅</a>曾在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84" title="尼禄">尼禄</a>统治下的64年罗马大火后被害殉道，人们认为他们被一同埋葬在了罗马，虽然历史学家对此存有疑问，但这依旧使得1300年起罗马成为了天主教徒朝圣的圣地，是中世纪除<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%99%E5%93%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="孔波斯特拉的聖地牙哥">孔波斯特拉的圣地牙哥</a>外的又一座主要朝圣圣地。罗马在这一时期建造了多座重要的建筑，其中就包括世界最大的教堂，文艺复兴和巴洛克式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗良三世">教宗良三世</a>在800年12月羅馬加冕<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克帝国">查理大帝国</a>第一任皇帝，罗马同时也成为了教宗和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>争夺的焦点。罗马除了在中世纪的一些短暂时期是独立的城市外，几个世纪中的大部分时间仍旧是教宗国的首都和“圣城”，即使在1309年至1337年天主教教廷从罗马迁移至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2" title="亞維農">阿维尼翁</a>时也不例外。1527年神圣罗马帝国<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="查理五世 (神圣罗马帝国)">查理五世</a>的军队侵入<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>焚掠了罗马城，罗马不再具有政治力量，转而在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>的支助下成为了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>时期和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克</a>时代的文化和艺术活动中心，文艺复兴时期和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克</a>时期的罗马建筑以<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>为主，还有众多<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%96%E7%A2%91" title="方尖碑">方尖碑</a>、宫殿和喷泉广场等，这些建筑一直保存到了今天，罗马旧城是罗马城内除梵蒂冈外的另一处世界遗产。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17世纪至今"><span id="17.E4.B8.96.E7.BA.AA.E8.87.B3.E4.BB.8A"></span>17世纪至今</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：17世纪至今"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg/225px-Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg/338px-Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg/450px-Vittoriano_Altare_della_Patria_2013-09-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4086" data-file-height="2299" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="维托里亚诺">维托里亚诺</a>，意大利统一的象征</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG/225px-Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG/338px-Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG/450px-Roma_dall%27aereo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>從空中俯瞰羅馬市區（攝於2008年）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg/225px-Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg/338px-Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg/450px-Food_and_Agriculture_Organization_HQ_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2025" data-file-height="1210" /></a><figcaption>位於羅馬<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿文提諾大街" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Viale Aventino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%96%87%E6%8F%90%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿文提諾大街（页面不存在）">阿文提諾大街</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viale_Aventino" class="extiw" title="it:Viale Aventino"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Viale Aventino</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国粮食及农业组织">聯合國糧農組織</a>總部</figcaption></figure> <p>17世纪，罗马人口再次大幅增长达到了10万人。但是，因为受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a>运动的影响，罗马在接下来的几个世纪仍旧落后于欧洲其他国家的首都。19世纪发生了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="民族主義">民族主義</a>运动，罗马先后两次得而复失了短暂的独立地位，成为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世">维托里奥·埃马努埃莱二世</a>发起的意大利统一运动的希望焦点。意大利在1870年终于统一并成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利王國 (1861年－1946年)">意大利王国</a>，罗马在1871年成为意大利王国的首都。1929年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="贝尼托·墨索里尼">墨索里尼</a>代表<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>政府和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>订立《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》，聖座承认罗马作为意大利国家首都的地位，意大利政府则承认聖座对<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>范围内的主权。 </p><p>在赢得<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>的胜利后，罗马见证了由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="贝尼托·墨索里尼">贝尼托·墨索里尼</a>领导的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="法西斯黨">法西斯党</a>力量的壮大，墨索里尼在1922年10月进驻罗马，标志着墨索里尼的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利国家法西斯党">意大利国家法西斯党</a>上台掌权，一个同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>联盟的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="意大利殖民帝国">意大利帝国</a>的诞生。这段时期罗马的人口飞速增长，从意大利统一时的21万2000人增加到了超过100万人，但是这个增长势头止步于意大利加入<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>，使得罗马受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">同盟国</a>的轰炸，在戰爭后期最为嚴重。1943年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利投降">意大利投降</a>令纳粹德國占领罗马。墨索里尼被处死和第二次世界大战结束后，1946年的公民投票决定废除<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制政體">君主制</a>，成立了现在的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利共和国</a>。罗马在意大利战后重建和现代化的过程中，扮演着“意大利经济奇迹”背后的驱动力的角色，1950年代至1960年代初成为“<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A" title="时尚">时尚</a>之都”，人口再次增长，直到1980年代中期的280万人，此后由于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%A0%B5%E5%A1%9E" title="交通堵塞">交通堵塞</a>和城市<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a>等原因，部分罗马人搬出罗马城到周边地区居住，罗马人口开始缓慢地减少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png/225px-Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png/338px-Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png/450px-Die_sieben_H%C3%BCgel_Roms.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>台伯河與七座山丘</figcaption></figure> <p>罗马位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>中部<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉齐奥">拉齐奥</a>大区的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="台伯河平原">台伯河平原</a>上，台伯河和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B6%85%E5%86%85%E6%B2%B3" title="阿涅内河">阿涅内河</a>在罗马城外汇合，罗马地跨在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>两岸，东面是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E4%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布鲁佐">阿布鲁佐</a>，东北面是Sabini山脉，南面是Albani山脉。市中心在距离<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E6%B5%B7" title="第勒尼安海">第勒尼安海</a>约24公里的内陆，但城市向西南一直延伸到仅距离海岸5公里处，海拔高度从13米到120米，平均海拔高度37米，市区总面积约1285平方公里。古羅馬中心就是沿着台伯河岸發展起来的，台伯河中有一座船形的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E5%B2%9B" title="小台伯岛">島嶼</a>，在河岸邊有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%83%E5%BA%A7%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬七座山丘">七座山丘</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B1%B1" title="帕拉丁山">帕拉丁山</a>（Palatino）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%87%E4%B8%81%E5%B1%B1" title="阿文丁山">阿文丁山</a>（Aventino）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%BA%87%E6%89%98%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%B1" title="卡庇托林山">卡庇托林山</a>（Campidoglio）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E5%88%A9%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%B7%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="奎利那雷山">奎利那雷山</a>（Quirinale）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3%E5%8B%92%E5%B1%B1" title="维米那勒山">维米那勒山</a>（Viminale）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A5%8E%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%B1%B1" title="埃斯奎利诺山">埃斯奎利诺山</a>（Esquilino）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%AC%A7%E5%B1%B1" title="西里欧山">西里欧山</a>（Celio），罗马因此也被称为“<b>七丘之城</b>”。 </p><p>罗马省的北部与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%9A%E7%9C%81" title="维泰博省">维泰博省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%92%82%E7%9C%81" title="列蒂省">列蒂省</a>、东部与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E4%BD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布鲁佐">阿布鲁佐</a>大区的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="阿奎拉省">阿奎拉省</a>、南部与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E5%86%85%E7%9C%81" title="弗罗西诺内省">弗罗西诺内省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="拉蒂纳省">拉蒂纳省</a>接壤。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="气候"><span id=".E6.B0.94.E5.80.99"></span>气候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：气候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马由于地处<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>沿岸，是典型的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="地中海氣候">地中海气候</a>，年平均气温15.5摄氏度，年降水量880毫米。每年4月至6月气候最为怡人；7月和8月是最热和最干燥的季节，平均气温24.5至24.7摄氏度，降水量14至22毫米，8月的日最高气温可以超过32摄氏度，以前的传统是8月份会停止许多商业活动，罗马人习惯在夏日离开炎热的城市出去避暑度假，但这种习俗正在慢慢被改变，整个夏季罗马市仍旧正常运作，以便迎合日益增加的游客需求，和罗马人自己工作习惯的改变；9月中旬至10月是最为晴朗的季节，被称为“罗马的美丽十月天”；10月至12月是最潮湿的季节，降水量可达106至128毫米；12月的平均最高气温约为14摄氏度，1月最寒冷，平均气温为6.9摄氏度。 </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">罗马(罗马-菲乌米奇诺机场，1961-1990) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">月份 </th> <th scope="col">1月 </th> <th scope="col">2月 </th> <th scope="col">3月 </th> <th scope="col">4月 </th> <th scope="col">5月 </th> <th scope="col">6月 </th> <th scope="col">7月 </th> <th scope="col">8月 </th> <th scope="col">9月 </th> <th scope="col">10月 </th> <th scope="col">11月 </th> <th scope="col">12月 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">全年 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8<br />(98.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.6<br />(103.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均高温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7<br />(89.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2<br />(55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">21.4<br />(70.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">日均气温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2<br />(52.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.3<br />(59.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">历史最低温 °C（°F） </th> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2<br />(19.0) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8F" title="降水量">降水量</a> mm（英寸） </th> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.5<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.0<br />(2.32) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2<br />(3.00) </td> <td style="background: #B5FFB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.1<br />(1.93) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(1.60) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(0.83) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.8<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.0<br />(4.21) </td> <td style="background: #55FF55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.9<br />(4.33) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4<br />(3.32) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">798.5<br />(31.44) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">平均降水天数<span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">（≥ 1 mm）</span> </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">月均<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E7%85%A7%E6%99%82%E6%95%B8" title="日照時數">日照時數</a> </th> <td style="background: #B6B65D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120.9 </td> <td style="background: #C2C219; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.8 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263.5 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">285.0 </td> <td style="background: #F5F51C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">331.7 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">297.6 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">237.0 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.0 </td> <td style="background: #B2B277; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,473 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">数据来源：意大利氣象局<sup id="cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ServizioMeteorologico3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(1971–2000) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，是意大利国家元首即<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="意大利总统">意大利总统</a>的驻地，总统官邸设在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="奎里纳尔宫">奎里纳爾宫</a>；罗马也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="意大利议会">意大利议会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="意大利总理列表">意大利总理</a>和政府部长的驻地。 </p><p>许多国际企业和组织将总部设在罗马，比如<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E5%8F%8A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国粮食及农业组织">联合国粮食及农业组织</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="国际农业发展基金">国际农业发展基金</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国世界粮食理事会（页面不存在）">联合国世界粮食理事会</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国世界粮食计划署">联合国世界粮食计划署</a>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/220px-Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/330px-Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/440px-Banca_d%27Italia_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1655" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>位于 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A1%97_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="民族街 (罗马)">Via Nazionale</a> 的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="意大利银行">意大利银行</a>总部</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_Eni_(Rome)_in_2021.05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.05.jpg/220px-Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.05.jpg/330px-Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.05.jpg/440px-Palazzo_Eni_%28Rome%29_in_2021.05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%BC" title="埃尼">埃尼</a>总部，被认为是世界“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%B4" title="石油巨头">石油巨头</a>”之一</figcaption></figure> <p>自从第二次世界大战以后，罗马的经济增长超过了它的国内对手<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米兰</a>，成为意大利最重要的经济中心之一。罗马的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a>在意大利各城市中僅次於北部的米蘭位居第二位，占意大利全国GDP的6.7%，并以每年4.4%的速度继续增长，这在整个意大利也处在前列。 </p><p>如今的罗马拥有多样化而且充满活力的经济，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="公共事業">公共事業</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="旅游">旅游业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="第三产业">服务业</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="科研">科研</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="通信">通信</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%8F%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个体经商业（页面不存在）">个体经商业</a>。旅游业是罗马的支柱产业之一，市内的众多博物馆包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="梵蒂冈博物馆">梵蒂冈博物馆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="博爾蓋塞美術館">博爾蓋塞美術館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="卡比托利欧博物馆">卡比托利欧博物馆</a>等。作为一个工业城市，罗马的工业产业集中在传统的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="紡織品">纺织品</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旅游纪念品（页面不存在）">旅游纪念品</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="食品">食品</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E8%8D%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="医药">医药</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">机械</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%BA%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="造纸">造纸</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%A6" title="冶金学">冶金</a>等新兴的行业。罗马同时也是<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="銀行">银行</a>业、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="电子工程">电子工程</a>工业和<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="航空">航空</a>业中心。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="贸易"><span id=".E8.B4.B8.E6.98.93"></span>贸易</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：贸易"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马也是意大利多數國際大企業的總部所在地。如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%BC" title="埃尼">埃尼</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF" title="義大利郵政">意大利郵政</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="意大利國家電力公司">意大利國家電力公司</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA_(2020%E5%B9%B4)" title="意大利航空 (2020年)">意大利航空</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="義大利電信">義大利電信</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="意大利國家鐵路">意大利國家鐵路</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="新旅客交通">新旅客交通</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="李奧納多 (公司)"> 李奧納多</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%A5%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="意大利國家勞工銀行">意大利國家勞工銀行</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="意大利广播电视公司">意大利广播电视公司</a>等。罗马主要的商業區為<a href="/wiki/EUR%E5%8D%80" title="EUR區">EUR區</a>。罗马<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83" title="商會">商會</a>是意大利第一大商會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="电影"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E5.BD.B1"></span>电影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：电影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马凭借良好的气候条件和保存完整的历史建筑，成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E8%A7%86" title="影视">影视</a>业的重要基地，经常成为电影的拍摄地和场景地，如《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%BE%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="不设防城市">不设防城市</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯托·罗塞里尼">罗伯托·罗塞里尼</a>导演，1945年）、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="羅馬假期">罗马假日</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E5%8B%92" title="威廉·惠勒">威廉·惠勒</a>导演，<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E9%9B%B7%E5%93%A5%E8%90%8A%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="葛雷哥萊·畢克">葛雷哥莱·毕克</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%BB%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%9C%AC" title="奥黛丽·赫本">奥黛丽·赫本</a>主演，1953年）、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%8E" title="平民天后">平民天后</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="希拉里·达夫">希拉里·杜芙</a>主演，2003年）、《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%9F%E4%B8%AD%E8%AB%9C7" class="mw-redirect" title="碟中諜7">碟中諜7</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8E%E6%BF%80%E6%83%8510" class="mw-redirect" title="速度与激情10">速度与激情10</a>》等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="時尚"><span id=".E6.99.82.E5.B0.9A"></span>時尚</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：時尚"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_(EUR,_Rome)_(5904657870).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_%28EUR%2C_Rome%29_%285904657870%29.jpg/220px-Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_%28EUR%2C_Rome%29_%285904657870%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_%28EUR%2C_Rome%29_%285904657870%29.jpg/330px-Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_%28EUR%2C_Rome%29_%285904657870%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_%28EUR%2C_Rome%29_%285904657870%29.jpg/440px-Palazzo_della_civilt%C3%A0_del_lavoro_%28EUR%2C_Rome%29_%285904657870%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="芬迪">芬迪</a>總部<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%AB" title="意大利文明宫">意大利文化宮</a></figcaption></figure> <p>羅馬是一個重要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紡織業">紡織業</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%B0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="時尚">時尚</a>中心，許多著名的時裝品牌在羅馬誕生或以羅馬為總部。如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B4" title="华伦天奴">华伦天奴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E6%A0%BC%E9%BA%97" title="寶格麗">寶格麗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E8%BF%AA" title="芬迪">芬迪</a>、Laura Biagiotti、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="布里奥尼">布里奥尼</a>和Renato Balestra等。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%A4%9A%E8%92%82%E8%A1%97" title="孔多蒂街">孔多蒂街</a> (Via dei Condotti) 是欧洲最昂贵的街道之一，与<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%9A%8E%E6%A2%AF" title="西班牙階梯">西班牙階梯</a> (Piazza di Spagna) 一起构成了罗马的主要豪华区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>像意大利其他地方一样，罗马的主要宗教是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>。全球天主教會的中樞<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂岡城</a>即位於羅馬市中心的西部，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>平時主持禮儀所在的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>亦位於梵蒂岡，但罗马教區的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a>是位于市中心东南侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣若望拉特朗大殿">圣若望拉特朗大殿</a>。在罗马共计大约有900座教堂，除了主教座堂，其他最著名的教堂还包括：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣母大殿">圣母大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外圣保禄大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣格来孟大殿">圣格来孟大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B3%89%E5%9C%A3%E5%98%89%E7%A6%84%E5%A0%82" title="四泉圣嘉禄堂">四泉圣嘉禄堂</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="耶稣教堂">耶稣教堂</a>。在城市的地下还有古老的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F" title="殉道者墓窟">殉道者墓窟</a>。许多非常重要的宗教教育机构也设在罗马，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="宗座拉特朗大學">宗座拉特朗大学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座圣经学院（页面不存在）">宗座圣经学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宗座额我略大学">宗座额我略大学</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座东方学院（页面不存在）">宗座东方学院</a>。由於全球天主教會的管理機構大都位於梵蒂岡以及羅馬市內，使羅馬如同天主教會在世上的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>，因而在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="華人">華人</a>天主教人士中另有「<b>聖京</b>」之稱號<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg/400px-Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg/600px-Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg/800px-Vatican_StPeter_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4855" data-file-height="1190" /></a><figcaption>梵蒂冈的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄广场">圣伯多禄广场</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg/220px-Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg/330px-Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg/440px-Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran_HD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7507" data-file-height="6805" /></a><figcaption>罗马的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="主教座堂">主教座堂</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">拉特朗大殿</a></figcaption></figure> <p>梵蒂岡雖然位於羅馬市中心，但並非義大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="領土">領土</a>，而是屬於天主教會的最高領導機構——<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>所建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡城國">梵蒂岡城國</a>。其领土是“梵蒂冈山坡”（Mons Vaticanus）和邻近的昔日的梵蒂冈原野的一部分，那里有<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄大殿">圣伯多禄大殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="宗座宫殿">宗座宫殿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a>、博物馆，以及其他各种建筑。在1929年以前，这一地区属于罗马的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88" title="博尔戈">博爾戈區</a>。这一地区位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="台伯河">台伯河</a>西岸，与市中心隔开，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗良四世">教宗良四世</a>修筑保护罗马的城墙的突出部分，后来<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗保祿三世">教宗保禄三世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗庇護四世">教宗庇护四世</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗烏爾巴諾八世">教宗乌尔巴諾八世</a>扩建了目前的城墙。義大利與聖座在1929年簽訂的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》赋予梵蒂岡目前的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="治權">治權</a>状态，其领土的边界大部分由围墙环绕，但是也有一部分边境没有围墙，而是由一排建筑物构成。 </p><p>梵蒂冈领土還包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="圣伯多禄广场">圣伯多禄广场</a>，以广场边缘的一条白线标志与意大利领土的边界，白線的另一側為庇护十二世广场（Piazza Pio XII）。到达圣伯多禄广场及庇护十二世广场，需要经过从台伯河延伸到此的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="协和大道">协和大道</a>，这条<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="大道">大道</a>在《拉特朗条约》缔结后由時任意大利首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨索里尼">墨索里尼</a>下令兴建。根据《拉特朗条约》，位于意大利领土内的某些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="圣座房地产">聖座产业</a>，特别是<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%A0%A1" title="甘多尔福堡">甘多尔福堡</a>（教宗夏日别墅）和羅馬市內的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座圣殿">特级宗座圣殿</a>，都享有类似于外国使馆的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%83" title="治外法权">治外法权</a>地位。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑和旅游"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91.E5.92.8C.E6.97.85.E6.B8.B8"></span>建筑和旅游</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：建筑和旅游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_(7).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="从蘋丘俯瞰罗马和圣彼得大教堂。标志性的圆顶主宰着罗马的天际线。"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_%287%29.jpg/800px-View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_%287%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_%287%29.jpg/1200px-View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_%287%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_%287%29.jpg/1600px-View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_%287%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8804" data-file-height="2184" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_Rome_from_Pincio_(7).jpg" title="File:View of Rome from Pincio (7).jpg"> </a></div>从 <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="蘋丘">蘋丘</a> 俯瞰罗马和 <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣彼得大教堂">圣彼得大教堂</a>。标志性的圆顶主宰着罗马的天际线。</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arch_of_Constantine_(Rome)_-_South_side,_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arch_of_Constantine_%28Rome%29_-_South_side%2C_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg/220px-Arch_of_Constantine_%28Rome%29_-_South_side%2C_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arch_of_Constantine_%28Rome%29_-_South_side%2C_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg/330px-Arch_of_Constantine_%28Rome%29_-_South_side%2C_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Arch_of_Constantine_%28Rome%29_-_South_side%2C_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg/440px-Arch_of_Constantine_%28Rome%29_-_South_side%2C_from_Via_triumphalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6272" data-file-height="5292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%87%B1%E6%97%8B%E9%96%80" title="君士坦丁凱旋門">君士坦丁凱旋門</a></figcaption></figure> <p>罗马市作为欧洲最大的文化城市之一，拥有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="伊特鲁里亚">伊特鲁里亚</a>时代至今不计其数的历史遗迹，是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊特鲁里亚时代王朝（页面不存在）">伊特鲁里亚时代王朝</a>和罗马早期至晚期的历史见证，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">罗马帝国</a>同样也给这座城市留下了无数珍贵的历史财富。 </p><p>罗马是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a>中心，天主教建筑遍布整个城市，最重要和最中心的是罗马的城中之国<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>。全世界最大的教堂<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>与容纳教会历代收藏的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="梵蒂冈博物馆">梵蒂冈博物馆</a>位于其中。市中心东南侧的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="圣若望拉特朗大殿">圣若望拉特朗大殿</a>是教宗主教座堂。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a>紧邻圣伯多禄大殿，以米开朗基罗所绘《创世纪》穹顶画，及壁画《最后的审判》而闻名。此外，现在这裡也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗选举秘密会议">教宗选举秘密會議</a>的举行处。罗马的其他教堂，修道院也大都建筑雄伟，藏有历代重要圣物和价值连城的艺术品。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg/220px-Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg/330px-Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg/440px-Pantheon_Rom_1_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4109" data-file-height="3034" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="萬神廟">萬神廟</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="万神殿">万神殿</a>是前27年的羅馬共和國時期，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="屋大维">屋大维</a>的副手<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%95" class="mw-redirect" title="阿格里帕">阿格裡帕</a>為了紀念打敗<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="安东尼奥">安東尼</a>和「埃及豔后」<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="克利奥帕特拉">克利奧帕特拉</a>而建造的。這座廟宇在80年被大火焚毀，直到公元125年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF" title="哈德良">哈德良</a>皇帝下令重建。609年<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>皇帝將萬神廟獻給<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="教宗波尼法爵四世">教宗波尼法爵四世</a>，後者將它更名為「聖母與諸殉道者教堂」（<span lang="it">Santa Maria ad Martyres</span>），這也是今天萬神廟的正式名稱。萬神廟至今還是一個教堂，這裡會定期舉行<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%92%92" title="弥撒">彌撒</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC" title="婚礼">婚禮</a>慶典，同時也是世界各國觀光客們競相參觀的地方。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg/220px-Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg/330px-Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg/440px-Rom_Colosseum_Sept_2021_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5464" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场">罗马斗兽场</a>鸟瞰图</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Il_cuore_di_Roma,_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Il_cuore_di_Roma%2C_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg/220px-Il_cuore_di_Roma%2C_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Il_cuore_di_Roma%2C_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg/330px-Il_cuore_di_Roma%2C_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Il_cuore_di_Roma%2C_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg/440px-Il_cuore_di_Roma%2C_Roma_nel_cuore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="西班牙廣場 (羅馬)">西班牙廣場 (羅馬)</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%97%E5%85%BD%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马斗兽场">羅馬競技場</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B8%95%E8%8A%97" class="mw-redirect" title="韦帕芗">韦帕芗</a>皇帝下令興建，於80年建成大圓形的競技場。當時稱能容納5萬人在這裡觀賞猛獸與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AC%A5%E7%8D%B8%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鬥獸士（页面不存在）">鬥獸士</a>或者鬥獸士之間凄慘悲壯的角鬥，中場休息時間則安排處死人犯，而這樣殘忍的大眾娛樂活動到523年才被完全禁止，最後共約有七十萬人死於競技場。442年和508年發生的兩次強烈地震對競技場結構本身造成了嚴重的損壞，加上15世紀時教廷為了建造教堂和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="枢密院">樞密院</a>，拆除了競技場的部分石料，所以形成現在殘缺的模樣。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="古羅馬廣場">古羅馬廣場</a>曾是古代罗马城政治、经济、文化和宗教生活的中心，罗马城和罗马帝国政治权力的中心，是世界最古老的一座议事广场，反映了整个罗马历史的面貌；<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="帝國議事廣場">帝国议事广场</a>是罗马论坛的一系列扩展建筑，建成于罗马共和国末期和罗马帝国早期，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%87%B1%E6%97%8B%E9%96%80" title="君士坦丁凱旋門">君士坦丁凱旋門</a>位于其间。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="马克森提乌斯和君士坦丁巴西利卡">马克森提乌斯和君士坦丁巴西利卡</a>是古罗马广场上最大的建筑物，位于广场北侧，由皇帝马克森提乌斯始建于308年，312年由君士坦丁一世完成于米里维桥战役击败马克森提乌斯之后。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="帕拉蒂尼山">帕拉蒂尼山</a>是羅馬七座山丘中位處中央的一座，其為現代義大利羅馬市裡所保存的最古老的地區之一。其高約40多米，在山頂上往下望，一側為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="古羅馬廣場">古羅馬廣場</a>，另一側為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" title="馬克西穆斯競技場">馬克西穆斯競技場</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4" title="馬克西穆斯競技場">馬克西穆斯競技場</a>（Circus Maximus，意為「大競技場」）是羅馬共和時期第一座競技場，也是最大的一座。馬克西穆斯競技場長621公尺（2,037英尺），寬118公尺（387英尺），可容納300000觀眾。競技場大部分建築已被拆毀，僅有東端一小段看台地基殘留。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Empty_Piazza_Navona_(85148359).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Empty_Piazza_Navona_%2885148359%29.jpeg/220px-Empty_Piazza_Navona_%2885148359%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Empty_Piazza_Navona_%2885148359%29.jpeg/330px-Empty_Piazza_Navona_%2885148359%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Empty_Piazza_Navona_%2885148359%29.jpeg/440px-Empty_Piazza_Navona_%2885148359%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1357" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="纳沃纳广场">纳沃纳广场</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baths_of_Caracalla,_facing_Caldarium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Baths_of_Caracalla%2C_facing_Caldarium.jpg/220px-Baths_of_Caracalla%2C_facing_Caldarium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Baths_of_Caracalla%2C_facing_Caldarium.jpg/330px-Baths_of_Caracalla%2C_facing_Caldarium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Baths_of_Caracalla%2C_facing_Caldarium.jpg/440px-Baths_of_Caracalla%2C_facing_Caldarium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="卡拉卡拉浴场">卡拉卡拉浴场</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg/220px-Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg/330px-Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg/440px-Vatican_Museums_Spiral_Staircase_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4336" data-file-height="2756" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="梵蒂冈博物馆">梵蒂冈博物馆</a>是世界上参观人数第二多的艺术博物馆。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="卡拉卡拉浴场">卡拉卡拉浴场</a>（建于212年至217年）除了洗浴池外，同时拥有花园、健身房、会议厅、图书馆和理发店等服务设施，是个古代的公共娱乐场所，它的供水排水系统和中央供暖系统的技术问题在当时都被完美地解决了，现在的卡拉卡拉浴场仍用于夏季歌剧演出。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="圣天使城堡">圣天使城堡</a>曾是罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF" title="哈德良">哈德良</a>的陵墓，中世纪时改建成一座城堡。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="塞维安城墙">塞维安城墙</a>是罗马的一道城墙，塞维安城墙用大块凝灰岩砌筑，城墙高达10米，底宽3.6米，据信有16个大门，其中许多只在著作中提到。现存的城墙建于公元前4世纪。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E8%89%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="奥勒良城墙">奥勒良城墙</a>修建于公元271年到275年，罗马皇帝奥勒良和普罗布斯在位时期。高16米，城墙拥有383个塔楼、7,020个垛口、18个主要城门，5个边门、116个厕所，以及2,066个对外窗口。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A3%81%E5%8F%A4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="亚壁古道">亚壁古道</a>修建于公元前4世纪，是古罗马城通向卡拉布里亚的主要公路。路两旁有众多古代遗迹，其中有埋葬有50万早期基督徒的San Callisto墓穴。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="卡比托利欧博物馆">卡比托利欧博物馆</a>构成了罗马主要的市政博物馆结构，也是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。它收藏了大量罗马、中世纪、文艺复兴和巴洛克艺术作品。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_(IT62)_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg/220px-Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg/330px-Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg/440px-Galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se_-_Rome_%28IT62%29_-_2021-08-30_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6362" data-file-height="3692" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="博爾蓋塞美術館">博爾蓋塞美術館</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="博爾蓋塞美術館">博爾蓋塞美術館</a>收藏了由教皇<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="保羅五世">保罗五世</a>的红衣主教侄子希皮奥内·博尔盖塞 (Scipione Borghese) 发起的大部分艺术收藏品，他还负责建造博物馆所在的别墅，即位于博尔盖塞别墅花园内的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" class="mw-redirect" title="博尔盖塞别墅">博尔盖塞别墅</a> (Villa Borghese Pinciana)。它拥有丰富的、世界上最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="巴洛克">巴洛克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="文艺复兴时期">文艺复兴时期</a>的艺术和雕塑收藏。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="国立罗马博物馆">国立罗马博物馆</a>有四间分馆。分馆之一是古罗马时可容納6000多人入浴的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="戴克里先浴场">戴克里先浴场</a>的遺跡。另外三个展馆分别是Palazzo Massimo，Crypta Balbi以及Palazzo Altemps三个地方。四间博物馆陳列著希臘、羅馬時代的大量雕塑，馬賽克。古羅馬雕塑的館藏世界最豐。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%BC%97%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="特拉斯提弗列">特拉斯提弗列</a>街区该地区是罗马的第13区，位于台伯河西岸，以精酿啤酒酒吧，工匠商店，小餐馆，经济型酒店和住宿加早餐旅馆闻名。狭窄，鹅卵石铺成的街道上充满魅力，在主要广场外，夜晚该区域可能非常安静。随着傍晚的临近，街头艺人，诗人，大胡子的滑板手和兴高采烈的喜乐演员，以不顾一切的热情，纷纷涌入街区的无数俱乐部，酒吧和广场。该地区也是最受游客欢迎的社区之一。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg/220px-Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg/330px-Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg/440px-Fontana_di_Trevi_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7568" data-file-height="5668" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%90%8A%E7%B6%AD%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="特萊維噴泉">特萊維噴泉</a>（許願池)</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg/220px-Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg/330px-Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg/440px-Engelsburg_und_Engelsbr%C3%BCcke_abends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7471" data-file-height="4844" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="聖天使城堡">聖天使城堡</a></figcaption></figure> <p>其他受游客欢迎的地点还有<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%B1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="许愿池">许愿池</a>和它的18世纪巴洛克喷泉<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%90%8A%E7%B6%AD%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="特萊維噴泉">特萊維噴泉</a>（<span lang="it">Fontana di Trevi</span>，建于1732年至1762年），高约26米，宽约20米，是罗马最大的喷泉，也是全世界最受欢迎和最著名的喷泉之一，传说闭着眼睛背对着许愿池投硬币，愿望就会成真，因此吸引了众多游客纷纷向池内投硬币许愿。 </p><p>除此之外还有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="纳沃纳广场">纳沃纳广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="威尼斯廣場">威尼斯广场</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%9C%E8%8A%B1%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="鲜花广场">鲜花广场</a>等多座大型广场，18世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西班牙广场">西班牙广场</a>和广场上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E9%98%B6%E6%A2%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙阶梯">西班牙阶梯</a>曾是电影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="羅馬假期">罗马假日</a>》的经典取景地。 </p><p>现代罗马的大部分著名建筑都位于城市的外围，如法西斯墨索里尼时期兴建的<a href="/wiki/EUR%E5%8D%80" title="EUR區">EUR區</a>。<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会</a>的场馆等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="博物馆"><span id=".E5.8D.9A.E7.89.A9.E9.A6.86"></span>博物馆</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：博物馆"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马博物馆列表">罗马博物馆列表</a></div> <p>罗马拥有世界最多的博物馆，其中多数位于历史建筑原址内。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg/220px-Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg/330px-Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg/440px-Sant%27Ivo_alla_Sapienza_-Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4365" data-file-height="3433" /></a><figcaption>巴洛克风格的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E5%8D%8E%E5%A0%82" title="圣依华堂">圣依华堂</a>教堂，建于1642年至1664年，曾是罗马大学的礼拜堂</figcaption></figure> <p>罗马共有3座国立大学，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="罗马大学">羅馬大學</a>（Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza"，1303年）是欧洲历史最悠久的大学之一，有约110000名学生，是欧洲最大的一所大学，另外两所是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="罗马第二大学">羅馬第二大學</a>（Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata，1982年）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="罗马第三大学">羅馬第三大學</a>（Università degli Studi Roma Tre，1992年），此外也是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="罗马美术学院">罗马美术学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="罗马音乐学院">罗马音乐学院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="國立舞蹈學院 (意大利)">国立舞蹈学院</a>、国家戏剧艺术学院和艺术品复原中心研究所的所在地。 </p><p>罗马有多所天主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="宗座大學">宗座大學</a>如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宗座额我略大学">宗座额我略大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="宗座拉特朗大學">宗座拉特朗大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BC%A0%E4%BF%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="宗座传信大学">宗座传信大学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="慈幼宗座大學">慈幼宗座大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="宗座聖安瑟莫學院">宗座聖安瑟莫學院</a>等。 </p><p>罗马有西方各国驻罗马的艺术、历史和文化研究机构如法兰西学院、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="罗马美国学院">罗马美国学院</a>、德国考古研究所等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="體育"><span id=".E9.AB.94.E8.82.B2"></span>體育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：體育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg/220px-Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg/330px-Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg/440px-Stadio_Olimpico_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3384" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="羅馬奧林匹克體育場">羅馬奧林匹克體育場</a>•<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="意大利广场 (罗马)">意大利广场</a></figcaption></figure> <p>羅馬市曾經於1960年舉辦<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">第十七屆夏季奧林匹克運動會</a>，於1934年、1990年舉辦<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="世界盃足球賽">世界盃足球賽</a>，是目前唯一一個舉行過夏季奧林匹克運動會和世界盃的意大利城市，羅馬一度申辦2016年的<a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会">第三十一屆夏季奧林匹克運動會</a>但失敗。历史上的第一届残疾人奥运会<a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%AE%8B%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="1960年夏季残奥会">1960年夏季残奥会</a>也在罗马举行，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马奥林匹克体育场">罗马奥林匹克体育场</a>坐落在城市的北部。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG/220px-2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG/330px-2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG/440px-2008_09_Lazio_Roma_108.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="羅馬德比">羅馬德比</a>。它被认为是国内最激烈的城市德比之一，也是欧洲最伟大、竞争最激烈的德比之一。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="足球运动">足球運動</a>不但是羅馬市內最受歡迎的體育活動，罗马亦是意大利國內足球氣氛最濃厚的城市之一，主要的原因是罗马有两家驰骋意大利和国际赛场的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="足球俱乐部">足球俱乐部</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马足球俱乐部">罗马足球俱乐部</a>（1927年）和<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A0%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E6%9C%83" title="拉素體育會">拉齐奥足球俱乐部</a>（1900年），两支球队共享可以容纳85000名观众的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马奥林匹克体育场">罗马奥林匹克体育场</a>作为主场，是意大利入座人數第二大的足球場（僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A5%BF%E8%B7%AF%E7%90%83%E5%A0%B4" title="聖西路球場">聖西路球場</a>），曾經舉辦過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%BE%91%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="世界田徑錦標賽">世界田徑錦標賽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%94%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%B5%9B" title="欧洲足球锦标赛">歐洲國家盃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="世界盃足球賽">世界盃足球賽</a>決賽及<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E7%9B%83" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯賽冠軍盃">歐洲聯賽冠軍盃</a>決賽等重要體育賽事。 </p><p>罗马足球俱乐部是3次<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="意大利足球甲级联赛">意大利足球甲级联赛</a>冠军（1941/1942年，1982/1983年，2000/2001年）、8次<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%9B%83" title="意大利盃">意大利杯</a>冠军（1963/1964年，1968/1969年，1979/1980年，1980/1981年，1983/1984年，1985/1986年，1990/1991年，2006/2007年）、1次<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲联盟杯">欧洲联盟杯</a>冠军（1960/1961年）和1次<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%83" title="意大利超級盃">意大利超級盃</a>冠军（2000/2001年）。拉齐奥足球俱乐部是2次意大利足球甲级联赛冠军（1973/1974年，1999/2000年）、4次意大利杯冠军（1958/1959年，1997/1998年，1999/2000年，2003/2004年）、2次意大利超级杯冠军（1997/1998年，1999/2000年）、1次<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9D%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲超级杯足球赛">欧洲超级杯</a>（1999年）和1次<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%98%E8%83%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9D%AF" title="欧洲优胜者杯">欧洲优胜者杯</a>冠军（1998/1999年）。兩支球隊現時屬於意大利足球甲级联赛的主要競爭對手，他們在意甲聯賽的同场竞技被稱為「羅馬市<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%AF%94" title="德比">德比</a>」，已經成為每年義大利球壇最精彩的足球比賽之一。兩支球隊曾培养了多名著名意大利國腳，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="保罗·迪卡尼奥">保罗·迪卡尼奥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E8%92%82" title="弗朗切斯科·托蒂">弗朗切斯科·托蒂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="亚历山德罗·内斯塔">亚历山德罗·内斯塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5" title="安杰洛·迪利维奥">安杰洛·迪利维奥</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%B2%81%E9%BD%90" title="安杰洛·佩鲁齐">安杰洛·佩鲁齐</a>等。 </p><p>雖然<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="橄榄球">橄欖球</a>在羅馬市的受歡迎程度不及足球運動，但仍然被廣泛接受，主要原因是<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="意大利國家橄欖球隊">意大利國家橄欖球隊</a>的主場設於羅馬市的Stadio Flaminio，自2000年開始成為意大利隊參加<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%90%83%E9%8C%A6%E6%A8%99%E8%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="六國橄欖球錦標賽">六國橄欖球錦標賽</a>的主場館，可惜至今從未成功奪標。市內的地區橄欖球俱樂部包括Unione Rugby Capitolina、Rugby Roma及S.S. Lazio。 </p><p>此外每年5月，羅馬市主辦<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="網球">網球</a><a href="/wiki/ATP%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E8%B5%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP大师系列赛">ATP大师系列赛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%B5%9B" title="意大利网球公开赛">羅馬大師系列</a>賽於1930年創辦，直至1990年成為網球大師系列賽分站之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="饮食"><span id=".E9.A5.AE.E9.A3.9F"></span>饮食</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：饮食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg/220px-Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg/330px-Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg/440px-Spaghetti_alla_Carbonara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8D%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E9%BA%B5" title="卡波納拉義大利麵">卡波納拉義大利麵</a></figcaption></figure> <p>罗马的饮食文化具有相当的多样性，从世界顶尖水平的厨艺，到典型的罗马餐饮，有犹太人的贝壳水产、拉齐奥的特产和美味的鱼宴。罗马餐桌上最典型的菜肴有“coda alla vaccinara”（浸在葡萄酒中的牛尾巴肉，用番茄和辣椒炖）、“pajata”（小牛肠配番茄酱）、“abbacchio alla scottadito”（牛奶烧小羊肋排）和“trippa alla romana”（牛肚配番茄薄荷酱），都是罗马的特色。此外还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%87" title="提拉米蘇">提拉米蘇</a>，“Supplì al Telefono”（乳酪炸冻丸子），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%90%A8%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E9%85%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="莫萨里拉干酪">莫萨里拉干酪</a>丸子，南瓜花，烤白面包片配大蒜、橄榄油或番茄，炸洋蓟，大蒜和薄荷蒸嫩洋蓟，还有犹太式的鳕鱼片“<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%8B%E4%BC%91" title="馬介休">Baccalà</a>”。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B2%89" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利粉">義大利麵</a>在罗马也相当受欢迎，比较著名的有“Fettuccine alla carbonara”（手擀培根蛋面）；“bucatini all’amatriciana”（带一个孔的粗麵，配培根和番茄酱）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节：航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg/220px-Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg/330px-Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg/440px-Aeroporto_di_Roma-Fiumicino_in_2021.03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC-%E8%8F%B2%E7%83%8F%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="羅馬-菲烏米奇諾機場">羅馬-菲烏米奇諾機場</a> (2021)</figcaption></figure> <p>罗马有两座<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="国际机场">国际机场</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="李奧納多·達文西國際機場">列奥纳多·达芬奇国际机场</a> (即<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E7%83%8F%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="菲烏米奇諾機場">菲烏米奇諾機場</a>) 和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC-%E9%92%B1%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="罗马-钱皮诺机场">錢皮諾國際機場</a>，列奥纳多·达芬奇国际机场位于海岸上一同為意大利最重要的對外<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA" title="航空">航空</a>交通枢纽，列奥纳多·达芬奇国际机场以年旅客吞吐量計算，2015年以4042萬人位居意大利第一，同時也是歐盟第七繁忙機場。機場與市中心<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="罗马特米尼车站">羅馬特米尼車站</a>有專用機場快線<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB" title="李奧納多特快">李奧納多特快列車</a>相連接，車程約半小時。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg/220px-Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg/330px-Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg/440px-Leonardo_express_train_at_Roma_Termini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>一輛<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%BF%AB" title="李奧納多特快">李奧納多特快列車</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="罗马特米尼车站">羅馬特米尼車站</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="港口"><span id=".E6.B8.AF.E5.8F.A3"></span>港口</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：港口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马的主要港口在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E9%9F%A6%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="奇维塔韦基亚">奇维塔韦基亚</a>，和羅馬城有火車相連。亦有大小不一的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E8%BC%AA" title="遊輪">遊輪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E8%BC%AA" title="渡輪">渡輪</a>通向意大利和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>各地。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg/220px-New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg/330px-New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg/440px-New_passenger_building_-_interior_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="罗马特米尼车站">罗马特米尼车站</a>。意大利最大的车站，也是欧洲最繁忙的车站之一。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节：鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马作为意大利<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" title="鐵路運輸">铁路</a>交通的中心枢纽点，还拥有多座客运与货运火车站，其中包括最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E8%BD%A6%E7%AB%99" title="罗马特米尼车站">羅馬特米尼車站</a>以及另一座大型火車站<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E7%B4%8D%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬提布提納車站">羅馬提布提納車站</a>。该市拥有郊区铁路系统，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%90%B5" title="羅馬城鐵">羅馬城鐵</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城市公交"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E5.85.AC.E4.BA.A4"></span>城市公交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节：城市公交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="羅馬地鐵">羅馬地鐵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9F%8E%E9%90%B5" title="羅馬城鐵">羅馬城鐵</a></div> <p>罗马的城市公共交通由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="羅馬市電車和公共汽車公司">Atac（羅馬首都公交公司）</a>運營。由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="公共汽车">公共汽车</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%84%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A" title="羅馬無軌電車">无轨电车</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬有軌電車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trams in Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬有軌電車（页面不存在）">有轨电车</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trams_in_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Trams in Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trams in Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5" title="羅馬地鐵">地鐵</a>等组成，交通繁忙。因为担心建造过多的地铁会损坏罗马市内的众多历史建筑和设施，罗马与其他大城市不同，地铁规划工程相当保守，目前只铺设了三条地铁线（A线、B线和C线），高峰时间经常超负荷运营，而城市的其它各个节点之间由巴士网络连结。罗马的第一条地铁线竣工于1955年，现在的三条地铁线总长60千米，其中一条正在进行延长工程，另外第三条地铁线仍在延长建设中。罗马的有轨电车系统启用于1877年，共6条线路，构成总长51.31千米的有轨电车网络。1937年至1972年间，罗马公交系统曾通行无轨电车，在停运了33年后，2005年起再次运营，总长11.3<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C" title="公里">公里</a>。 </p><p>羅馬的巴士廣受詬病。班次少而且非常不規律，難以作爲可靠的通勤手段。乘客需要提前在地鐵站内或者Tabacchi購票，现已接受信用卡或手机<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E6%94%AF%E4%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="感應支付">感应支付</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城际巴士"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E9.99.85.E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>城际巴士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节：城际巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马的城际巴士主要在提布提那巴士站，毗邻<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E7%B4%8D%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬提布提納車站">羅馬提布提納車站</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5B%E7%B7%9A" title="羅馬地鐵B線">羅馬地鐵B線</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90%E7%B4%8D%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="提布提納站">提布提納站</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小汽車"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E6.B1.BD.E8.BB.8A"></span>小汽車</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节：小汽車"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>罗马道路的交通堵塞是眾所周知的，由於羅馬的街道大多歷史悠久，寬度無法容納龐大的交通流量，且市中心古蹟眾多，道路難以拓寬，而車輛的數量又隨著經濟發展快速增加，再加上人車時常互不相讓，因此街上的交通經常一片混亂，毫無章法。环城<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="高速公路">高速公路</a>同样无法摆脱每天的塞车困扰，中心城区受到交通管制，劃有<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%90%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="限行區">限行區</a>（ZTL）。未經注冊的私家車不允許進入，如果暫時進入需要在Tabacchi或者下榻酒店購票。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="城市交流"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82.E4.BA.A4.E6.B5.81"></span>城市交流</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节：城市交流"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>自1956年4月9日起，罗马仅与以下城市结成姐妹城市： </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>, 法国, 1956</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.</i> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">（義大利語）</span></dd> <dd><i>Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.</i> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">（法語）</span></dd> <dd>“只有巴黎配得上罗马，只有罗马配得上巴黎。”</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">聖伯多祿大殿實際上位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈城">梵蒂岡城</a>，但經常被視為代表羅馬的意象之一。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">汉语“罗马”一词音译自拉丁语，参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD#词源" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国#词源</a>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2019gen/index.html">Statistiche demografiche ISTAT</a>. demo.istat.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820172406/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2019gen/index.html">存档</a>于2019-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.atitle=Statistiche+demografiche+ISTAT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=demo.istat.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fbilmens2019gen%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PR-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PR_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2014/popol.php?m1=&m2=&m3=&m4=&m5=y&f1=&f2=&f3=&f4=&f5=y&daanno=0&adanno=100&lingua=eng&Rip=S3&Reg=R12&Pro=P058&Com=000&submit=Save">Bilancio demografico Anno 2014 (dati provvisori). 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Demo.istat.it. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150205172000/http://demo.istat.it/pop2014/popol.php?m1=&m2=&m3=&m4=&m5=y&f1=&f2=&f3=&f4=&f5=y&daanno=0&adanno=100&lingua=eng&Rip=S3&Reg=R12&Pro=P058&Com=000&submit=Save">存档</a>于2015-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.atitle=Bilancio+demografico+Anno+2014+%28dati+provvisori%29.+Provincia%3A+Roma&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Demo.istat.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2014%2Fpopol.php%3Fm1%3D%26m2%3D%26m3%3D%26m4%3D%26m5%3Dy%26f1%3D%26f2%3D%26f3%3D%26f4%3D%26f5%3Dy%26daanno%3D0%26adanno%3D100%26lingua%3Deng%26Rip%3DS3%26Reg%3DR12%26Pro%3DP058%26Com%3D000%26submit%3DSave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypop-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-citypop_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">Principal Agglomerations of the World</a>. Citypopulation. January 2017 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2012]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704112702/http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">存档</a>于4 July 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.btitle=Principal+Agglomerations+of+the+World&rft.date=2017-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Citypopulation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fworld%2FAgglomerations.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/what-is-the-smallest-country-in-the-world">What is the smallest country in the world?</a>. 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(2005), <i>The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City</i>. Princeton University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiovaticana.org/cinesebig5/santuari/01roma.html">梵蒂岡廣播電台 > 朝聖勝地 > 羅馬永城</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513030541/http://www.radiovaticana.org/cinesebig5/santuari/01roma.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2008-05-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031034157/http://www.cdd.org.tw/Costantinian/558/55854.htm">羅馬印象 - 《恆毅》雜誌第558期 2010年04月</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-10-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cdd.org.tw/Costantinian/558/55854.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.btitle=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1+-+%E3%80%8A%E6%81%86%E6%AF%85%E3%80%8B%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%E7%AC%AC558%E6%9C%9F+2010%E5%B9%B404%E6%9C%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdd.org.tw%2FCostantinian%2F558%2F55854.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephanie Malia Hom, "Consuming the View: Tourism, Rome, and the Topos of the Eternal City", <i>Annali d'Igtalianistica</i> <b>28</b>:91–116 <div class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24016389">24016389</a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andres Perez, Javier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235403/http://www.elfuturodelpasado.com/elfuturodelpasado/Ultimo_numero_files/023.pdf">Approximación a la Iconografía de Roma Aeterna</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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Columbia Encyclopedia 6th. 2009. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=117042793">原始内容</a>存档于24 March 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.atitle=Rome%2C+city%2C+Italy&rft.btitle=Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D117042793&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unesco_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/91">Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> World Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110224124311/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/91">存档</a>于24 February 2011）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.atitle=Historic+Centre+of+Rome%2C+the+Properties+of+the+Holy+See+in+that+City+Enjoying+Extraterritorial+Rights+and+San+Paolo+Fuori+le+Mura&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F91&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/nations/italy/2018/07/13/rome-chosen-as-seat-of-euro-med-assembly-secretariat_1915c82d-78f2-41e3-9bd7-69b0ba27ee6c.html">Rome chosen as seat of Euro-Med Assembly secretariat – Italy</a>. 13 July 2018 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2018]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181202155058/http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/nations/italy/2018/07/13/rome-chosen-as-seat-of-euro-med-assembly-secretariat_1915c82d-78f2-41e3-9bd7-69b0ba27ee6c.html">存档</a>于2 December 2018）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.btitle=Rome+chosen+as+seat+of+Euro-Med+Assembly+secretariat+%E2%80%93+Italy&rft.date=2018-07-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansamed.info%2Fansamed%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fnations%2Fitaly%2F2018%2F07%2F13%2Frome-chosen-as-seat-of-euro-med-assembly-secretariat_1915c82d-78f2-41e3-9bd7-69b0ba27ee6c.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italia.it/en/travel-ideas/culture-and-entertainment/cinecitta-dream-factory.html">Cinecittà: Dream Factory</a>. 23 March 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2019]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418213709/http://www.italia.it/en/travel-ideas/culture-and-entertainment/cinecitta-dream-factory.html">存档</a>于18 April 2019） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.btitle=Cinecitt%C3%A0%3A+Dream+Factory&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italia.it%2Fen%2Ftravel-ideas%2Fculture-and-entertainment%2Fcinecitta-dream-factory.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lonely_planet-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lonely_planet_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/italy/rome/history">Rome: Pre-20th-Century History</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081026141420/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/italy/rome/history">存档</a>于2008-10-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.atitle=Rome%3A+Pre-20th-Century+History&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lonely+Planet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Fworldguide%2Fitaly%2Frome%2Fhistory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4" title="蒂托·李维">蒂托·李维</a>，<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%B2_(%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4)" title="罗马史 (李维)">罗马史</a></i> I, 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">盐野, 七生. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/luomarendegushii0001shio">罗马人的故事1:罗马不是一天建成的</a>. 中信出版社. 2011年: P37、P38. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787508630250" title="Special:网络书源/9787508630250"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787508630250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.aufirst=%E4%B8%83%E7%94%9F&rft.aulast=%E7%9B%90%E9%87%8E&rft.btitle=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B1%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A9%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787508630250&rft.pages=P37%E3%80%81P38&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fluomarendegushii0001shio&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundation-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foundation_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Wilford, John Nobel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/12/science/12rome.html">More Clues in the Legend (or Is It Fact?) of Romulus</a>. New York Times. 2007-06-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-08-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190503051904/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/12/science/12rome.html">存档</a>于2019-05-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&rft.atitle=More+Clues+in+the+Legend+%28or+Is+It+Fact%3F%29+of+Romulus&rft.aufirst=John+Nobel&rft.aulast=Wilford&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F06%2F12%2Fscience%2F12rome.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ServizioMeteorologico3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ServizioMeteorologico3_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(235)Roma%20Urbe.pdf">Tabelle climatiche 1971–2000 della stazione meteorologica di Roma-Urbe Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517154256/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(235)Roma%20Urbe.pdf">存檔</a>，存档日期17 May 2012., Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org.tw/witness/past/211/21.htm">世界青年千禧盛會——記羅馬第十五屆世界青年節</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041101044437/http://www.catholic.org.tw/witness/past/211/21.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2004-11-01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Art Newspaper (<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%89%88" title="艺术新闻中文版">艺术新闻中文版</a>), March 21, 2024</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>Clemens Bombeck: <i>Auch sie haben Rom geprägt. An den Gräbern der Heiligen und Seligen in der Ewigen Stadt</i>. Verlag Schnell & Steiner, Regensburg 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3795416914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7954-1691-4</a></li> <li>Filippo Coarelli: <i>Rom. Ein archäologischer Führer.</i> Verlag von Zabern, Mainz 2000, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3805326858" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8053-2685-8</a></li> <li>Ferdinand Gregorovius: <i>Geschichte der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter vom V. bis XVI. Jahrhundert</i>. Dtv, München 1988, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3423059605" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-05960-5</a> (7 Bde.)</li> <li>Dieter Jansen u.a.: <i>Rom. Ein Reiseführer zu Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte der „Ewigen Stadt“.</i> Artemis Limes, München 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3809008508" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8090-0850-8</a></li> <li>Frank Kolb: <i>Rom. Geschichte der Stadt in der Antike.</i> Beck, München 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3406469884" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-46988-4</a></li> <li>Christoff Neumeister: <i>Das antike Rom. Ein literarischer Stadtführer.</i> Beck, München 1997, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3406426832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-406-42683-2</a></li> <li>Reinhard Raffalt: <i>Leben mit Rom</i>. Prestel, München 1986 ff. <ol><li><i>Concerto Romano</i>. 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3791322362" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7913-2236-2</a></li> <li><i>Fantasia Romana</i>. 1986, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3791302922" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7913-0292-2</a></li> <li><i>Sinfonia Vaticana</i>. 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3791302914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7913-0291-4</a></li> <li><i>Cantata Romana</i>. 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3791304046" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7913-0404-6</a></li> <li><i>Divertimento Romano</i>. 1989, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3791304453" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7913-0445-3</a></li></ol></li> <li>Lucentini, Mario: <i>La Grande Guida di Roma</i>. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8882890538" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-8289-053-8</a>.</li> <li>Spoto, Salvatore: <i>Roma Esoterica</i>. Rome: Newton & Compton Editori, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/8882892654" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-8289-265-4</a>.</li> <li>Richard Brilliant: <i>Roman Art</i>. An American's View. Rome: Di Renzo Editore, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/888323085X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-8323-085-X</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>期刊文章</dt></dl> <ul><li>Luca Villoresi, Paul Bennett: Im Bauch von Rom. Kein anderer Ort der Welt birgt so viel Geschichte in seinem Untergrund – Archäologen und neuerdings auch Höhlenforscher erkunden dieses verschwiegene Labyrinth voller Tempel, Katakomben, Aquädukte – und Geheimnisse<i>, in: </i>National Geographic Deutschland<i> Juli 2006, S. 32–57.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>网页</dt></dl> <ul><li>新华网：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-05/20/content_400654.htm">“永恒之城”──意大利首都罗马</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150817222349/http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-05/20/content_400654.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. 2002.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相關的多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Roma" class="extiw" title="commons:Roma"><span style="font-weight:bold;">罗马</span></a>（<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rome" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rome">分類</a>）</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南：<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" class="extiw" title="voy:罗马">罗马</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.roma.it/">羅馬首都市官方網站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160125155904/https://www.comune.roma.it/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">（意大利文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turismoroma.it/">羅馬首都市官方旅遊網站</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210424195504/http://www.turismoroma.it/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vigoenfotos.com/roma/">1.700 Photos of Roma</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210204070450/http://www.vigoenfotos.com/roma/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%A2%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="维客旅行">維客旅行</a>上的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikitravel.org/it/Roma">罗马</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210422215404/http://wikitravel.org/it/Roma">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/32px-SPQRomani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/48px-SPQRomani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/SPQRomani.svg/64px-SPQRomani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="548" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:古罗马">古罗马主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/64px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:意大利">意大利主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/28px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/42px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/56px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遗产主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬歷史">罗马历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马公民">罗马公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教罗马教区">天主教罗马教区</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗（罗马主教）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="罗马问题">罗马问题</a>、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约">拉特朗条约</a>》、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈城国">梵蒂冈城国</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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id="22px_22px_古罗马_22px_22px" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/22px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/33px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/44px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="221" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="古罗马">古罗马</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png/22px-Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png/33px-Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png/44px-Western_roman_empire_Labarum.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png/22px-Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png/33px-Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png/44px-Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="1023" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDDAA;"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬概況" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬概況（页面不存在）">古羅馬概況</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="古罗马年表">古罗马年表</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬歷史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="罗马的建立">建国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬王國">王國</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="推翻羅馬君主制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overthrow of the Roman monarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A8%E7%BF%BB%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="推翻羅馬君主制（页面不存在）">推翻王政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Roman_monarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Overthrow of the Roman monarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overthrow of the Roman monarchy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国">共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬帝國歷史">帝國歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%96" title="罗马治世">罗马治世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="第一公民">第一公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%B6" title="元首制">元首制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E9%82%A3%E7%89%B9%E5%88%B6" title="多米那特制">多米那特制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="西羅馬帝國">西帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="罗马帝国的衰落">衰落</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西羅馬帝國的沒落史學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%92%E8%90%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西羅馬帝國的沒落史學（页面不存在）">西帝國沒落史學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國">東帝國</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD" title="拜占庭帝國的衰落">拜占庭帝國的衰落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡的陷落</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後羅馬帝國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Later Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後羅馬帝國（页面不存在）">後羅馬帝國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Later Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Later Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後羅馬帝國史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Later Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後羅馬帝國史（页面不存在）">後羅馬帝國史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Later_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Later Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Later Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/75px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/113px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马科技（页面不存在）">科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字">罗马数字</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬算術（页面不存在）">算術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马珠算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman abacus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8F%A0%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马珠算（页面不存在）">珠算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_abacus" class="extiw" title="en:Roman abacus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman abacus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马土木工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马土木工程（页面不存在）">土木工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Roman engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman engineering</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬和拜占庭圓頂的歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman and Byzantine domes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%92%8C%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%9C%93%E9%A0%82%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬和拜占庭圓頂的歷史（页面不存在）">圓頂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_and_Byzantine_domes" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman and Byzantine domes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman and Byzantine domes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="古羅馬水道">水道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="羅馬道路">道路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="古罗马神庙">神殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A9%8B%E6%A8%91" title="羅馬橋樑">橋樑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬船舶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ships of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬船舶（页面不存在）">古羅馬船舶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ships_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Ships of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ships of ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="羅馬劇場">劇場</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬露天劇場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman amphitheatre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬露天劇場（页面不存在）">露天劇場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_amphitheatre" class="extiw" title="en:Roman amphitheatre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman amphitheatre</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事工程（页面不存在）">軍工</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military engineering</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬軍事技術史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological history of the Roman military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬軍事技術史（页面不存在）">軍事技術史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military" class="extiw" title="en:Technological history of the Roman military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological history of the Roman military</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马渡槽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman aqueducts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B8%A1%E6%A7%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马渡槽（页面不存在）">渡槽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_aqueducts" class="extiw" title="en:Roman aqueducts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman aqueducts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马冶金" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman metallurgy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马冶金（页面不存在）">冶金</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_metallurgy" class="extiw" title="en:Roman metallurgy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman metallurgy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马混凝土" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman concrete"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马混凝土（页面不存在）">混凝土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_concrete" class="extiw" title="en:Roman concrete"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman concrete</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬衛生" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sanitation in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬衛生（页面不存在）">衛生</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Sanitation in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sanitation in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬馬戲團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman circus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬馬戲團（页面不存在）">馬戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_circus" class="extiw" title="en:Roman circus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman circus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬社會階級" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social class in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬社會階級（页面不存在）">階級</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Social class in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social class in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="贵族 (古罗马)">古羅馬貴族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="平民 (古羅馬)">古羅馬平民</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬階級鬥爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conflict of the Orders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬階級鬥爭（页面不存在）">古羅馬階級鬥爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_of_the_Orders" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict of the Orders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conflict of the Orders</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E8%84%B1%E7%A6%BB" title="平民脱离">平民脱离</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="羅馬騎士階級">羅馬騎士階級</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬氏族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬氏族（页面不存在）">古羅馬氏族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens" class="extiw" title="en:Gens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gens</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬資助" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patronage in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬資助（页面不存在）">資助、贊助</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Patronage in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patronage in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">罗马人民大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="古羅馬人名">古羅馬人名</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬婦女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Women in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A9%A6%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬婦女（页面不存在）">婦女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Women in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Women in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%98%E9%A4%8A%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="古代羅馬的領養制度">領養制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="古羅馬同性戀">同性戀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬奴隸制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavery in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬奴隸制（页面不存在）">奴隸制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Slavery in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavery in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%AB%98%E9%81%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="巴高達運動">巴高達運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">對外</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬外交（页面不存在）">外交</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="汉朝和罗马的关系">漢朝</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度和罗马的关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indo-Roman relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度和罗马的关系（页面不存在）">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Roman_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Indo-Roman relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indo-Roman relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8E%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="希伯尼亚与罗马的关系">愛爾蘭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="希伯尼亞">希伯尼亞</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼-羅馬接觸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Germanic-Roman contacts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼-羅馬接觸（页面不存在）">日耳曼、北欧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic-Roman_contacts" class="extiw" title="en:Germanic-Roman contacts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Germanic-Roman contacts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E5%B8%83%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%A6#罗马人" title="哥伦布时代前的跨大洋接触">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%84%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%B5%B7%E5%91%A8%E8%88%AA%E8%AE%B0" title="爱利脱利亚海周航记">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F" title="非洲地理考察">撒哈拉以南非洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="古羅馬軍事">軍事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="古罗马军事史">军事史</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9%E5%8F%B2" title="羅馬戰役史">戰役史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="古罗马军事结构发展史">结构发展史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事科技史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Technological history of the Roman military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事科技史（页面不存在）">军事科技发展史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_history_of_the_Roman_military" class="extiw" title="en:Technological history of the Roman military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Technological history of the Roman military</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事政治史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political history of the Roman military"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事政治史（页面不存在）">軍政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Roman_military" class="extiw" title="en:Political history of the Roman military"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political history of the Roman military</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%8C%E7%89%86" title="羅馬帝國界牆">界墙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬共和國的軍事建設" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military establishment of the Roman Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%BA%E8%A8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬共和國的軍事建設（页面不存在）">建軍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_establishment_of_the_Roman_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Military establishment of the Roman Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military establishment of the Roman Republic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="古罗马军事结构发展史">结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%E5%92%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="罗马军事边界和防御工事">前沿和防御工事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="古罗马兵营">兵营</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%95%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬軍隊戰略（页面不存在）">戰略</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马军事工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马军事工程（页面不存在）">工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military engineering</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="羅馬陸軍">陸軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="罗马军团">军团</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬步兵戰術（页面不存在）">步兵戰術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马单兵装备" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military personal equipment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8D%95%E5%85%B5%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马单兵装备（页面不存在）">单兵装备</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_personal_equipment" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military personal equipment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military personal equipment</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="古罗马陆军单位类型列表">陸軍單位類型列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E5%99%A8%E6%A2%B0" title="古罗马攻城器械">攻城器械</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬圍城歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege (Roman history)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬圍城歷史（页面不存在）">圍城史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_(Roman_history)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege (Roman history)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege (Roman history)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="羅馬海軍">海軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%8A%A9%E8%BB%8D_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="輔助軍 (羅馬帝國)">輔助軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马军队嘉奖与处罚" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman military decorations and punishments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E5%98%89%E5%A5%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%84%E7%BD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马军队嘉奖与处罚（页面不存在）">嘉奖与处罚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_decorations_and_punishments" class="extiw" title="en:Roman military decorations and punishments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman military decorations and punishments</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬戰爭列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman wars and battles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬戰爭列表（页面不存在）">戰爭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_wars_and_battles" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman wars and battles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman wars and battles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马战役列表">戰役列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="拉丁同盟">拉丁同盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="拉丁战争">拉丁战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="萨莫奈战争">萨莫奈战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8C%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布匿战争">布匿战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="羅馬奴隸起義">羅馬奴隸起義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="第一次西西里奴隶起义">西西里一次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="第二次西西里奴隶起义">西西里二次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="斯巴达克斯起义">斯巴达克斯起义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA-%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="猶太-羅馬戰爭">猶太-羅馬戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E8%80%85%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(%E5%89%8D91%E8%87%B3%E5%89%8D88%E5%B9%B4)" title="同盟者戰爭 (前91至前88年)">同盟者戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="凯撒内战">凯撒内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E8%80%85%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="解放者内战">解放者内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%88%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="亞克興戰爭">亞克興戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Campanha de Perúsia" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Campanha de Perúsia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanha_de_Per%C3%BAsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanha de Perúsia（页面不存在）">Campanha de Perúsia</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanha_de_Per%C3%BAsia" class="extiw" title="pt:Campanha de Perúsia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Campanha de Perúsia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A3%AB%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="皮洛士戰爭">皮洛士戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西西里起義" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Revolta siciliana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西西里起義（页面不存在）">西西里起義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolta_siciliana" class="extiw" title="pt:Revolta siciliana"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Revolta siciliana</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="罗马征服伊比利亚半岛">罗马征服伊比利亚半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="坎塔布里亚战争">坎塔布里亚战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E6%A2%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-disambig" title="米特里達梯戰爭">米特里達梯戰爭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="龐培鎮壓海盜" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Campanha de Pompeu contra os piratas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%90%E5%9F%B9%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龐培鎮壓海盜（页面不存在）">龐培鎮壓海盜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campanha_de_Pompeu_contra_os_piratas" class="extiw" title="pt:Campanha de Pompeu contra os piratas"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Campanha de Pompeu contra os piratas</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="高盧戰爭">高盧戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0" title="凯撒入侵不列颠">凯撒入侵不列颠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B" title="羅馬征服不列顛">羅馬征服不列顛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%A4%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="朱古达战争">朱古达战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:古罗马战争模板">古羅馬戰爭模板類別</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%95" title="罗马法">法律</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%95" title="罗马法">權利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="羅馬公民">羅馬公民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="狄奥多西法典">狄奥多西法典</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8" title="民法大全">民法大全</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="安东尼努斯敕令">安东尼努斯敕令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="君士坦丁敕令" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Édito de Constantino"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君士坦丁敕令（页面不存在）">君士坦丁敕令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dito_de_Constantino" class="extiw" title="pt:Édito de Constantino"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Édito de Constantino</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81)" title="米兰敕令 (君士坦丁)">米兰敕令 (君士坦丁)</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%9D%83" title="帝权">帝权</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95" title="万民法">万民法</a>》<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%B3%95" title="日耳曼法">日耳曼法</a>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡努勒亞法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lei Canuleia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%AA%E5%8B%92%E4%BA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡努勒亞法（页面不存在）">卡努勒亞法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_Canuleia" class="extiw" title="pt:Lei Canuleia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lei Canuleia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E9%93%9C%E8%A1%A8%E6%B3%95" title="十二铜表法">十二铜表法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="里奇諾-塞克斯蒂安法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lei Licínia Sêxtia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE-%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里奇諾-塞克斯蒂安法（页面不存在）">里奇諾-塞克斯蒂安法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_Lic%C3%ADnia_S%C3%AAxtia" class="extiw" title="pt:Lei Licínia Sêxtia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lei Licínia Sêxtia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍滕斯法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lex Hortensia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍滕斯法（页面不存在）">霍滕斯法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_Hortensia" class="extiw" title="pt:Lex Hortensia"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lex Hortensia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="元老院協商" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Senatus consultum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="元老院協商（页面不存在）">元老院協商</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senatus_consultum" class="extiw" title="pt:Senatus consultum"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Senatus consultum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%AE%97%E6%88%90%E6%B3%95" title="祖宗成法">祖法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF" title="罗马宪政">憲政</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马宪政史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Constitution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马宪政史（页面不存在）">憲政史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Constitution" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Constitution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Constitution</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马王国宪政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Roman Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马王国宪政（页面不存在）">王國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Roman Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Roman Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马共和国宪政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Roman Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马共和国宪政（页面不存在）">共和國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Roman Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Roman Republic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马帝国宪政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马帝国宪政（页面不存在）">帝國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="後羅馬帝國憲政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitution of the Late Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="後羅馬帝國憲政（页面不存在）">後帝國憲政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Late_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Constitution of the Late Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitution of the Late Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>憲法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬王國憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição do Reino de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬王國憲法（页面不存在）">王國憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Reino_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição do Reino de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição do Reino de Roma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬共和國憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição da República Romana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬共和國憲法（页面不存在）">共和國憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição da República Romana"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição da República Romana</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição do Império Romano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國憲法（页面不存在）">帝國憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição do Império Romano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição do Império Romano</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多米納托憲法" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Constituição do Dominato"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E6%89%98%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多米納托憲法（页面不存在）">多米納托憲法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Dominato" class="extiw" title="pt:Constituição do Dominato"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Constituição do Dominato</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%83%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2" title="羅馬元老院">元老院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">人民大會</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="库里亚大会">库里亚大会</a>区会议</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E9%83%BD%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="森都利亚大会">百人队会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="罗马人民大会">羅馬會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E6%97%8F%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="部族会议">部族会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="平民會議">平民會議</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="羅馬帝國政府">政府</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="教廷">教廷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公共集会场所 (罗马)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forum (Roman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共集会场所 (罗马)（页面不存在）">公共集会场所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" class="extiw" title="en:Forum (Roman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forum (Roman)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="晉升體系">晉升體系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB" title="共治">共治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝">皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" title="雷加圖斯">使者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%9D%A3_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="都督 (罗马帝国)">都督</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬職事" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Officium (Ancient Rome)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬職事（页面不存在）">職事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Officium_(Ancient_Rome)" class="extiw" title="en:Officium (Ancient Rome)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Officium (Ancient Rome)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬提督" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prefect#Ancient_Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬提督（页面不存在）">提督</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefect#Ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Prefect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prefect#Ancient_Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧師 (羅馬安提加)" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Vigário (Roma Antiga)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%AB_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧師 (羅馬安提加)（页面不存在）">牧師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vig%C3%A1rio_(Roma_Antiga)" class="extiw" title="pt:Vigário (Roma Antiga)"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Vigário (Roma Antiga)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="代理官 (古羅馬)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicarius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%AE%98_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="代理官 (古羅馬)（页面不存在）">代理官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarius" class="extiw" title="en:Vicarius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicarius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%98" title="二十六人團">二十六人團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E6%96%A7%E6%89%8B" title="刀斧手">刀斧手</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BD%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A" title="英白拉多">英白拉多</a>（凱旋將軍）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰士之師" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magister militum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰士之師（页面不存在）">戰士之師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militum" class="extiw" title="en:Magister militum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magister militum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E8%80%81" title="首席元老">首席元老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號)">奧古斯都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92_(%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="凯撒 (头衔)">凱撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">大祭司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%92%92_(%E5%A4%B4%E8%A1%94)" title="凯撒 (头衔)">凯撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)" title="奧古斯都 (稱號)">奥古斯都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6" title="四帝共治制">四帝共治制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81" title="罗马行省">行省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E6%B4%BE" title="貴族派">貴族派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%B4%BE" title="平民派">平民派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92%E9%81%87%E5%88%BA%E6%A1%88" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒遇刺案">凱撒刺案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" title="禁卫军长官">禁卫军長官</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:古罗马列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:古罗马列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome-related_lists" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Ancient Rome-related lists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬國王列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="lista de reis de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬國王列表（页面不存在）">國王列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/lista_de_reis_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:lista de reis de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">lista de reis de Roma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马共和国执政官列表">共和國執政官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬皇帝列表">皇帝列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8E%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马与拜占庭皇后列表">皇后列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬篡位者列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="lista de usurpadores romanos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AF%A1%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬篡位者列表（页面不存在）">篡位者列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/lista_de_usurpadores_romanos" class="extiw" title="pt:lista de usurpadores romanos"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">lista de usurpadores romanos</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="政務官 (羅馬)">政務官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="赫斯提亞議事堂">赫斯提亞議事堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="古羅馬廣場">古羅馬廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马建城纪年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)" title="政務官 (羅馬)">政務</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="晉升體系">正常</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="罗马执政官">執政官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%98" title="監察官">監察官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%98" title="羅馬民選官">民選官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="護民官">護民官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%9D%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="平民保民官">平民保民官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="军事保民官">军事保民官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98" title="財務官">財務官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98" title="市政官">市政官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98" title="裁判官">裁判官</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨時行政官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Promagistrate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨時行政官（页面不存在）">臨時行政官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promagistrate" class="extiw" title="en:Promagistrate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Promagistrate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="羅馬總督">總督</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB" title="晉升體系">晉升體系</a>》（《榮耀航程》）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">特别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98" title="獨裁官">獨裁官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="騎士統領">騎士統領</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="十人委員會">十人委員會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="執政護民官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tribuni militum consulari potestate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="執政護民官（页面不存在）">執政護民官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuni_militum_consulari_potestate" class="extiw" title="en:Tribuni militum consulari potestate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%A0%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="三頭政治">三頭政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" title="罗马国王">罗马国王</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中間國王" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Inter-rei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中間國王（页面不存在）">中間國王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-rei" class="extiw" title="pt:Inter-rei"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Inter-rei</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨時攝政者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interrex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨時攝政者（页面不存在）">臨時攝政者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrex" class="extiw" title="en:Interrex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interrex</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="古羅馬經濟">經濟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="古羅馬農業">農業</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬時期的森林砍伐" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deforestation during the Roman period"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬時期的森林砍伐（页面不存在）">伐林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation_during_the_Roman_period" class="extiw" title="en:Deforestation during the Roman period"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deforestation during the Roman period</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马商业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman commerce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马商业（页面不存在）">商业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_commerce" class="extiw" title="en:Roman commerce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman commerce</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马财政" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman finance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%B4%A2%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马财政（页面不存在）">财政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_finance" class="extiw" title="en:Roman finance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman finance</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬貨幣（页面不存在）">貨幣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Roman currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman currency</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬共和國貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Republican currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬共和國貨幣（页面不存在）">共和國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republican_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Republican currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Republican currency</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國貨幣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Imperial currency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國貨幣（页面不存在）">帝國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Imperial_currency" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Imperial currency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Imperial currency</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉丁语历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Latin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉丁语历史（页面不存在）">拉丁语历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Latin" class="extiw" title="en:History of Latin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Latin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="罗曼语族">罗曼语族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%AB%94%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古體拉丁語">古體拉丁語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="古典拉丁語">古典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%97%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="通俗拉丁语">通俗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="晚期拉丁语">晚期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="中世纪拉丁语">中世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" title="文藝復興拉丁語">文艺复兴时期的拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="新拉丁语">新拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="现代拉丁语">现代拉丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="教会拉丁语">教会拉丁语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="古羅馬文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SPQR" title="SPQR">SPQR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬教育（页面不存在）">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Education in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬學校（页面不存在）">學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="古羅馬藝術">古羅馬藝術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬雕塑" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Escultura da Roma Antiga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬雕塑（页面不存在）">雕塑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escultura_da_Roma_Antiga" class="extiw" title="pt:Escultura da Roma Antiga"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Escultura da Roma Antiga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬音樂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Music of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬音樂（页面不存在）">音樂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Music of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Music of ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古羅馬建築">建築</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="古罗马神庙">神庙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬沐浴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Roman bathing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬沐浴（页面不存在）">沐浴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_bathing" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Roman bathing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Roman bathing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="古罗马浴场">公共浴场</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="露天圆形竞技场" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circus (building)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%86%E5%BD%A2%E7%AB%9E%E6%8A%80%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="露天圆形竞技场（页面不存在）">露天圆形竞技场</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_(building)" class="extiw" title="en:Circus (building)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circus (building)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="古羅馬宗教">宗教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="罗马神话">神話</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬神明列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%8E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬神明列表（页面不存在）">神明列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman deities</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马丧葬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman funerals and burial"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%A7%E8%91%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马丧葬（页面不存在）">丧葬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_funerals_and_burial" class="extiw" title="en:Roman funerals and burial"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman funerals and burial</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬宗教迫害（页面不存在）">迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帝王崇拜 (古羅馬)（页面不存在）">帝王崇拜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國崇拜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman imperial cult"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國崇拜（页面不存在）">帝國崇拜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_imperial_cult" class="extiw" title="en:Roman imperial cult"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman imperial cult</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬民間傳說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman folklore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬民間傳說（页面不存在）">民間傳說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_folklore" class="extiw" title="en:Roman folklore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman folklore</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬遺產" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Legado romano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬遺產（页面不存在）">古羅馬遺產</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legado_romano" class="extiw" title="pt:Legado romano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Legado romano</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬盛典" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spectacles in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9B%9B%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬盛典（页面不存在）">盛典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectacles_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Spectacles in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spectacles in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬節日（页面不存在）">節日</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬節日列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬節日列表（页面不存在）">節日列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_festivais_da_Roma_Antiga" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lista de festivais da Roma Antiga</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="古罗马饮食">飲食</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8E%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E9%85%92" title="古罗马与葡萄酒">葡萄酒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="古羅馬戲劇">戏剧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0" title="古罗马服饰">服饰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%86%E4%B9%A0%E4%BF%97" title="古罗马化妆习俗">化妆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬髮型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman hairstyles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%AB%AE%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬髮型（页面不存在）">髮型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_hairstyles" class="extiw" title="en:Roman hairstyles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman hairstyles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马公共集会场所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forum (Roman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%BA%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马公共集会场所（页面不存在）">公共集会场所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" class="extiw" title="en:Forum (Roman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forum (Roman)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬劇場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatre of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬劇場（页面不存在）">劇場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Theatre of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatre of ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬性交易" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prostitution in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬性交易（页面不存在）">性交易</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Prostitution in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prostitution in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬的玩具和遊戲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toys and games in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%A9%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬的玩具和遊戲（页面不存在）">玩具、遊戲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toys_and_games_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Toys and games in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toys and games in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="羅馬化 (文化)">羅馬化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬曆">羅馬曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%BA" title="罗马人">罗马人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬式敬禮">羅馬式敬禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F" title="古罗马饮食">古罗马饮食</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="古羅馬建築">建築</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬渡槽" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Aqueduto romano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B8%A1%E6%A7%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬渡槽（页面不存在）">羅馬渡槽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqueduto_romano" class="extiw" title="pt:Aqueduto romano"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Aqueduto romano</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="凯旋门">凯旋门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E5%A2%93%E7%AA%9F" title="殉道者墓窟">殉道者墓窟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="馬克西姆下水道">馬克西姆下水道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="羅馬道路">羅馬道路</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬噴泉列表" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lista de fontes de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%99%B4%E6%B3%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬噴泉列表（页面不存在）">羅馬噴泉列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_fontes_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de fontes de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lista de fontes de Roma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="帝國議事廣場">帝國議事廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8B%92%E8%89%AF%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="奥勒良城墙">奥勒良城墙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="哈德良长城">哈德良长城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%81%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="安多宁长城">安多宁长城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%A2%99" title="塞维安城墙">塞维安城墙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%96%E7%A2%91" title="羅馬的方尖碑">羅馬的方尖碑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%A1%A5%E6%A2%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马桥梁列表">罗马桥梁列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lista de praças de Roma" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Lista de praças de Roma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_pra%C3%A7as_de_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de praças de Roma（页面不存在）">Praças</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pra%C3%A7as_de_Roma" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de praças de Roma"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Lista de praças de Roma</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%87%E5%A0%B4" title="羅馬劇場">羅馬劇場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="古罗马神庙">古罗马神庙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B5%B4%E5%9C%BA" title="古罗马浴场">古罗马浴场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="羅馬別墅">羅馬別墅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">文學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">古羅馬</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%B3%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="埃利乌斯·多纳图斯">埃利乌斯·多纳图斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="阿米阿努斯·馬爾切利努斯">阿米阿努斯·馬爾切利努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="阿普列尤斯">阿普列尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%8B%84%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="阿斯库尼乌斯·佩狄亚努斯">阿斯库尼乌斯·佩狄亚努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="维克多 (古罗马)">维克多 (古罗马)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马格努斯·奥索尼乌斯">马格努斯·奥索尼乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%B1%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="波爱修斯">波爱修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92" title="尤利烏斯·凱撒">尤利烏斯·凱撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="卡图卢斯">卡图卢斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="卡西奥多罗斯">卡西奥多罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="肯索里努斯">肯索里努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97" title="西塞罗">西塞罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89" title="克劳狄安">克劳狄安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%B2%81%E8%BF%88%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="科鲁迈拉">科鲁迈拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="科爾奈利烏斯·奈波斯">科爾奈利烏斯·奈波斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="昆图斯·恩纽斯">昆图斯·恩纽斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%AE%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="欧特罗皮乌斯">欧特罗皮乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E8%BE%B9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94" title="昆图斯·费边·皮克托尔">昆图斯·费边·皮克托尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞克斯圖斯·龐培·非斯都" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sextus Pompeius Festus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BE%90%E5%9F%B9%C2%B7%E9%9D%9E%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞克斯圖斯·龐培·非斯都（页面不存在）">塞克斯圖斯·龐培·非斯都</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sextus_Pompeius_Festus" class="extiw" title="en:Sextus Pompeius Festus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sextus Pompeius Festus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯弗斯·費斯圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Festus (historian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E5%BC%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯弗斯·費斯圖斯（页面不存在）">魯弗斯·費斯圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festus_(historian)" class="extiw" title="en:Festus (historian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Festus (historian)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%BD%97%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="弗罗鲁斯">弗罗鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E6%8F%90%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="弗朗提努斯">弗朗提努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E6%89%98" title="弗朗托">弗朗托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabius_Planciades_Fulgentius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabius Planciades Fulgentius（页面不存在）">Fulgentius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabius_Planciades_Fulgentius" class="extiw" title="en:Fabius Planciades Fulgentius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fabius Planciades Fulgentius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="格利烏斯">格利烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="贺拉斯">贺拉斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hydatius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydatius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydatius（页面不存在）">Hydatius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydatius" class="extiw" title="en:Hydatius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydatius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E7%99%B8%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="许癸努斯">许癸努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">耶柔米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="约达尼斯">约达尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="尤利乌斯·保卢斯">尤利乌斯·保卢斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81_(%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="查士丁 (历史学家)">查士丁 (历史学家)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="尤维纳利斯">尤维纳利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="拉克坦提乌斯">拉克坦提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E7%BB%B4" title="蒂托·李维">蒂托·李维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%9D%8E" title="盧坎">盧坎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E4%BF%AE" title="卢克莱修">卢克莱修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%94%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马克罗比乌斯">马克罗比乌斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬塞勒斯·恩皮里庫斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcellus Empiricus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A1%9E%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬塞勒斯·恩皮里庫斯（页面不存在）">馬塞勒斯·恩皮里庫斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcellus_Empiricus" class="extiw" title="en:Marcellus Empiricus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcellus Empiricus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯">馬爾庫斯·奧列里烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="马库斯·曼尼里乌斯">马库斯·曼尼里乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94" title="马提亚尔">马提亚尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大馬士革的尼古拉斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicolaus of Damascus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大馬士革的尼古拉斯（页面不存在）">大馬士革的尼古拉斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaus_of_Damascus" class="extiw" title="en:Nicolaus of Damascus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicolaus of Damascus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="诺尼乌斯·马克卢斯">诺尼乌斯·马克卢斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Julius Obsequens" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Julius Obsequens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Obsequens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Obsequens（页面不存在）">Obsequens</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Obsequens" class="extiw" title="en:Julius Obsequens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Julius Obsequens</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="保卢斯·奥罗修斯">保卢斯·奥罗修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="奧維德">奧維德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9" title="蓋厄斯·佩特羅尼烏斯·阿爾比特">蓋厄斯·佩特羅尼烏斯·阿爾比特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" title="斐德羅">斐德羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%8A%B3%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="普劳图斯">普劳图斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="老普林尼">老普林尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC" title="小普林尼">小普林尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pomponius Mela" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pomponius Mela"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomponius_Mela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomponius Mela（页面不存在）">Pomponius Mela</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomponius_Mela" class="extiw" title="en:Pomponius Mela"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pomponius Mela</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="普里西安">普里西安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E4%BD%A9%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="普罗佩提乌斯">普罗佩提乌斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintus_Claudius_Quadrigarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius（页面不存在）">Quadrigarius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quintus_Claudius_Quadrigarius" class="extiw" title="en:Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quintus Claudius Quadrigarius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="昆提利安">昆提利安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF" title="昆圖斯·庫爾提烏斯·魯福斯">昆圖斯·庫爾提烏斯·魯福斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="撒路斯提乌斯">撒路斯提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A1" title="老塞内卡">老塞内卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8D%A1" title="塞內卡">塞內卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE%E6%96%AF" title="莫鲁斯·塞尔维乌斯·诺拉图斯">莫鲁斯·塞尔维乌斯·诺拉图斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B8%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="圣希多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯">圣希多尼乌斯·阿波利纳里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="西利乌斯·伊塔利库斯">西利乌斯·伊塔利库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="斯塔提乌斯">斯塔提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%E6%89%98%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="苏埃托尼乌斯">苏埃托尼乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E9%A9%AC%E5%BA%93%E6%96%AF" title="叙马库斯">叙马库斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E8%A5%BF%E4%BD%97" title="塔西佗">塔西陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BC%A6%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="泰伦提乌斯">泰伦提乌斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特土良</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="提布鲁斯">提布鲁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="瓦莱里乌斯·安提亚斯">瓦莱里乌斯·安提亚斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="瓦莱里乌斯·马克西姆斯">瓦莱里乌斯·马克西姆斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E7%BE%85" title="馬庫斯·特倫提烏斯·瓦羅">馬庫斯·特倫提烏斯·瓦羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%8A%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF" title="维莱伊乌斯·帕特尔库鲁斯">维莱伊乌斯·帕特尔库鲁斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Verrius Flaccus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Verrius Flaccus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrius_Flaccus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrius Flaccus（页面不存在）">Verrius Flaccus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verrius_Flaccus" class="extiw" title="en:Verrius Flaccus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Verrius Flaccus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="维吉尔">维吉尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A8%81" title="维特鲁威">维特鲁威</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">古希臘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="埃里亚努斯">埃里亚努斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿米達的埃提烏斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aëtius of Amida"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%83%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿米達的埃提烏斯（页面不存在）">阿米達的埃提烏斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ABtius_of_Amida" class="extiw" title="en:Aëtius of Amida"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aëtius of Amida</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%87%E5%AE%89" title="阿庇安">阿庇安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="阿里安">阿里安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5" title="卡西乌斯·狄奥">卡西乌斯·狄奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="西西里的狄奧多羅斯">西西里的狄奧多羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E4%BF%AE" title="第欧根尼·拉尔修">第欧根尼·拉尔修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E8%98%87%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%88%B4%E6%AD%90%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="哈利卡納蘇斯的戴歐尼修斯">哈利卡納蘇斯的戴歐尼修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="迪奥斯科里德斯">迪奥斯科里德斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%84%AA%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F" title="該撒利亞的優西比烏">該撒利亞的優西比烏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%A6" title="盖伦">盖伦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%BD%97%E7%8B%84%E5%AE%89_(%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="赫罗狄安 (叙利亚)">赫罗狄安 (叙利亚)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF" title="弗拉維奧·約瑟夫斯">弗拉維奧·約瑟夫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" title="尤利安">尤利安</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利巴紐斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Libanius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利巴紐斯（页面不存在）">利巴紐斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libanius" class="extiw" title="en:Libanius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Libanius</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E5%96%84" title="琉善">琉善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF_(%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="保萨尼亚斯 (地理学家)">保萨尼亚斯 (地理学家)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲羅斯特拉圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philostratus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲羅斯特拉圖斯（页面不存在）">菲羅斯特拉圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philostratus" class="extiw" title="en:Philostratus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philostratus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特拉勒斯的弗萊貢" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phlegon of Tralles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%97%E8%90%8A%E8%B2%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉勒斯的弗萊貢（页面不存在）">特拉勒斯的弗萊貢</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phlegon_of_Tralles" class="extiw" title="en:Phlegon of Tralles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phlegon of Tralles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C" title="佛提乌">佛提乌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="普魯塔克">普魯塔克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="波利艾努斯">波利艾努斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF" title="波利比烏斯">波利比烏斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="波菲利 (哲學家)">波菲利 (哲學家)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%AB%E6%96%AF" title="普利斯庫斯">普利斯庫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E5%8C%B9%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF" title="普罗科匹厄斯">普罗科匹厄斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="西里西亚的辛普利修斯">西里西亚的辛普利修斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E4%BD%90%E9%97%A8" title="索佐门">索佐门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭的斯蒂芬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stephanus of Byzantium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拜占庭的斯蒂芬（页面不存在）">拜占庭的斯蒂芬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" class="extiw" title="en:Stephanus of Byzantium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stephanus of Byzantium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2" title="斯特拉波">斯特拉波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF" title="狄米斯提厄斯">狄米斯提厄斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E5%8B%92" title="狄奧多勒">狄奧多勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BD%90%E7%BA%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·佐纳拉斯">约翰·佐纳拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF" title="佐西姆斯">佐西姆斯</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">城市<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">首都</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特雷維里奧古斯都" data-lang-code="pt" data-lang-name="葡萄牙語" data-foreign-title="Augusta dos Tréveros"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特雷維里奧古斯都（页面不存在）">特雷維里奧古斯都</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">葡萄牙語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusta_dos_Tr%C3%A9veros" class="extiw" title="pt:Augusta dos Tréveros"><span lang="pt" dir="auto">Augusta dos Tréveros</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E5%BA%95%E4%BA%9E" title="尼科米底亞">尼科米底亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E7%B1%B3%E5%A7%86" title="色米姆">色米姆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;">大城市</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="亚历山大 (埃及)">亞歷山卓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克">安条克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%90%8A%E4%BA%9E" title="阿奎萊亞">阿奎萊亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝里圖斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berytus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝里圖斯（页面不存在）">貝里圖斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" class="extiw" title="en:Berytus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berytus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="博洛尼亚">博洛尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%A4%AA%E5%9F%BA" title="迦太基">迦太基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF" title="埃伯拉肯">埃伯拉肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8E%B1%E6%99%AE%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF" title="大莱普提斯">大莱普提斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC%E6%81%A9" title="倫蒂尼恩">倫蒂尼恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%9C%E5%8A%AA%E5%A7%86" title="卢格杜努姆">卢格杜努姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="卢泰西亚">卢泰西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E8%92%82%E5%A5%A7%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA" title="梅蒂奧拉努">梅蒂奧拉努</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E8%B4%9D" title="庞贝">庞贝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文納</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E9%BA%A6%E9%82%A3" title="士麦那">士麦那</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溫多博納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vindobona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫多博納（页面不存在）">溫多博納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vindobona" class="extiw" title="en:Vindobona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vindobona</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="瓦卢比利斯">瓦卢比利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E8%88%87%E9%8E%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬建立的城與鎮列表">羅馬建立的城與鎮列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EEDDAA;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Category:古罗马列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:古罗马列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Rome-related_lists" class="extiw" title="en:Category:Ancient Rome-related lists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Category:Ancient Rome-related lists</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding: 0.25em 0em; line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀">古罗马主题</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬戰爭列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman wars and battles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬戰爭列表（页面不存在）">戰爭列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_wars_and_battles" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman wars and battles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman wars and battles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马战役列表">戰役列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬-伊朗關係" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman–Iranian relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬-伊朗關係（页面不存在）">羅馬-伊朗關係</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%E2%80%93Iranian_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Roman–Iranian relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman–Iranian relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="罗马内战">罗马内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="羅馬帝國朝代">羅馬帝國朝代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬皇帝列表">羅馬皇帝列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="罗马执政官列表">執政官列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马共和国执政官列表">共和國執政官列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马独裁官列表">獨裁官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%91%E9%81%B8%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬民選官列表">民選官列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬財務官列表">財務官列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬護民官列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman tribunes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬護民官列表（页面不存在）">護民官列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_tribunes" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman tribunes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman tribunes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬女性列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman women"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬女性列表（页面不存在）">古羅馬女性列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_women" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman women"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman women</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬氏族列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman gentes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬氏族列表（页面不存在）">氏族列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_gentes" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman gentes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman gentes</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="羅馬帝國政府">政治機構</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬法律列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman laws"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬法律列表（页面不存在）">法律列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_laws" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman laws"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman laws</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教皇格言列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pontifices maximi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教皇格言列表（页面不存在）">教皇格言列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pontifices_maximi" class="extiw" title="en:List of pontifices maximi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pontifices maximi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="Category:罗马军团">軍團類別</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%86%E9%A2%86" title="Category:古罗马将领">將軍類別</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬將軍列表">將軍列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬軍團列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman legions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬軍團列表（页面不存在）">軍團列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman legions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman legions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬帝國遺產" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legacy of the Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬帝國遺產（页面不存在）">羅馬帝國遺產</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legacy_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Legacy of the Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legacy of the Roman Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬名字列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Roman nomina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%90%8D%E5%AD%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬名字列表（页面不存在）">羅馬名字列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_nomina" class="extiw" title="en:List of Roman nomina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Roman nomina</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古羅馬氣候" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Climate of ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古羅馬氣候（页面不存在）">氣候</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Climate of ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Climate of ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希臘羅馬地理學家列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Graeco-Roman geographers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘羅馬地理學家列表（页面不存在）">希臘羅馬地理學家列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Graeco-Roman_geographers" class="extiw" title="en:List of Graeco-Roman geographers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Graeco-Roman geographers</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E8%88%87%E9%8E%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="羅馬建立的城與鎮列表">羅馬建立的城與鎮列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以古羅馬為背景的小說" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fiction set in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%BA%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以古羅馬為背景的小說（页面不存在）">古羅馬背景小說</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiction_set_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:Fiction set in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fiction set in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以古羅馬為背景的電影列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of films set in ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%82%BA%E8%83%8C%E6%99%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以古羅馬為背景的電影列表（页面不存在）">古羅馬背景電影列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_films_set_in_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:List of films set in ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of films set in ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古罗马主题列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of topics related to ancient Rome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古罗马主题列表（页面不存在）">古罗马主题列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_topics_related_to_ancient_Rome" class="extiw" title="en:List of topics related to ancient Rome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of topics related to ancient Rome</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDDAA;"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀">古罗马主题</a><div style="float: left;"> « <span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="史前欧洲">史前欧洲</a></span></div><div style="float:right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="Template:中世紀">中世纪</a></span> »</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:羅馬地標（页面不存在）">Template:羅馬地標</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="拉齐奥大区_·_羅馬首都廣域市市鎮" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template:羅馬首都廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Template talk:羅馬首都廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:羅馬首都廣域市市鎮"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="拉齐奥大区_·_羅馬首都廣域市市鎮" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="拉齐奥大区">拉齐奥大区</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%BB%A3%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82" title="羅馬首都廣域市">羅馬首都廣域市</a>市鎮</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8F%B2%E8%8E%B1" title="阿菲莱">阿菲莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="阿戈斯塔">阿戈斯塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%BA%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1" title="阿尔巴诺拉齐亚莱">阿尔巴诺拉齐亚莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A2%E7%B1%B3%E8%80%B6%E9%9B%B7" title="阿卢米耶雷">阿卢米耶雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%85%8A%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%B4%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A" title="安圭拉腊萨巴齐亚">安圭拉腊萨巴齐亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%92%82%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A" title="安蒂科利科拉多">安蒂科利科拉多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%BF%9F%E5%A5%A7" title="安濟奧">安齐奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E7%BA%B3%E4%BD%90%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="阿尔奇纳佐罗马诺">阿尔奇纳佐罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔代亚">阿尔代亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%81%B0" title="阿里恰">阿里恰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A9" title="阿尔索利">阿尔索利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E7%BA%B3" title="阿尔泰纳">阿尔泰纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%8E%B1%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="贝莱格拉">贝莱格拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E8%AF%BA" title="布拉恰诺">布拉恰诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94" title="新卡梅拉塔">新卡梅拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA-%E8%BF%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="坎帕尼亚诺-迪罗马">坎帕尼亚诺-迪罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="卡纳莱蒙特拉诺">卡纳莱蒙特拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="坎泰拉诺">坎泰拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%BA%B3" title="卡佩纳">卡佩纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="卡普拉尼卡普雷内斯蒂纳">卡普拉尼卡普雷内斯蒂纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%AE%E5%86%85%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="卡皮内托罗马诺">卡皮内托罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E4%BD%A9" title="卡萨佩">卡萨佩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E7%A6%8F%E5%A0%A1" title="甘多尔福堡">甘多尔福堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E9%A9%AC%E5%A0%A1" title="马达马堡">马达马堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得罗-罗马诺堡">圣彼得罗-罗马诺堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%89%98%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1" title="波尔托新堡">波尔托新堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%A6" title="卡韦">卡韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9B%B7%E6%89%98%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E8%8E%B1" title="切雷托拉齐亚莱">切雷托拉齐亚莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89-%E8%BF%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="切尔瓦拉-迪罗马">切尔瓦拉-迪罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E6%B3%B0%E9%87%8C" title="切尔韦泰里">切尔韦泰里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA" title="钱皮诺">钱皮诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%A5%87%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="奇奇利亚诺">奇奇利亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%86%85%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="奇内托罗马诺">奇内托罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E9%9F%A6%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A" title="奇维塔韦基亚">奇维塔韦基亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%BB%B4%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97" title="奇维泰拉圣保罗">奇维泰拉圣保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8E%B1%E8%B4%B9%E7%BD%97" title="科莱费罗">科莱费罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%BA%B3" title="科隆纳">科隆纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="菲亚诺罗马诺">菲亚诺罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%81%B0%E8%AF%BA" title="菲拉恰诺">菲拉恰诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E4%B9%8C%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%87%E8%AF%BA" title="菲乌米奇诺">菲乌米奇诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%B0%E7%89%B9" title="新丰特">新丰特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B" title="福尔梅洛">福尔梅洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82" title="弗拉斯卡蒂">弗拉斯卡蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA-%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" title="加利卡诺-内尔拉齐奥">加利卡诺-内尔拉齐奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="加维尼亚诺">加维尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="杰纳扎诺">杰纳扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA-%E8%BF%AA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="真扎诺-迪罗马">真扎诺-迪罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="杰拉诺">杰拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0" title="戈尔加">戈尔加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94" title="格罗塔费拉塔">格罗塔费拉塔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圭多尼亚">圭多尼亚-蒙特切利奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%86%85" title="延内">延内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91" title="拉比科">拉比科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="拉迪斯波利">拉迪斯波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%AA%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5" title="拉努维奥">拉努维奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="拉里亚诺">拉里亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%90%B4%E6%89%8E" title="利琴扎">利琴扎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="马利亚诺罗马诺">马利亚诺罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%A3%E6%8B%89" title="曼代拉">曼代拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%BD%90%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3" title="曼齐亚纳">曼齐亚纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%9F%83%E9%98%94" title="马拉诺埃阔">马拉诺埃阔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3" title="马尔切利纳">马尔切利纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%BA" title="马里诺">马里诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="马扎诺罗马诺">马扎诺罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E5%A1%94%E7%BA%B3" title="门塔纳">门塔纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%AD%94%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="蒙特孔帕特里">蒙特孔帕特里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98%E5%86%85" title="蒙特波尔齐奥卡托内">蒙特波尔齐奥卡托内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5" title="蒙特弗拉维奥">蒙特弗拉维奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91" title="蒙特拉尼科">蒙特拉尼科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82" title="蒙特利布雷蒂">蒙特利布雷蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E9%80%9A%E5%A4%9A" title="蒙特罗通多">蒙特罗通多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="蒙托里奥罗马诺">蒙托里奥罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85" title="莫里科内">莫里科内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%A2" title="莫尔卢波">莫尔卢波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA" title="纳扎诺">纳扎诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%B1%B3_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="内米 (罗马首都广域市)">内米</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89" title="内罗拉">内罗拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%96%E8%AB%BE" title="內圖諾">内图诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%B1%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="奥莱瓦诺罗马诺">奥莱瓦诺罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3_(%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%B9%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%B8%82)" title="帕莱斯特里纳 (罗马首都广域市)">帕莱斯特里纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%9A%86%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%B3" title="帕隆巴拉萨比纳">帕隆巴拉萨比纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E8%8E%B1" title="佩尔奇莱">佩尔奇莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="皮索尼亚诺">皮索尼亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9" title="波利">波利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%A2%85%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E" title="波梅齊亞">波梅齊亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E6%89%8E%E8%AF%BA%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="蓬扎诺罗马诺">蓬扎诺罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="里亚诺">里亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA-%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="里尼亚诺-弗拉米尼奥">里尼亚诺-弗拉米尼奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%96%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%9A" title="廖夫雷多">廖夫雷多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%9D%8E%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA" title="罗卡坎泰拉诺">罗卡坎泰拉诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%E5%BB%96%E6%8B%89" title="罗卡普廖拉">罗卡普廖拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%E8%AF%BA" title="罗卡圣斯特凡诺">罗卡圣斯特凡诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%A1%E9%9F%A6" title="罗卡迪卡韦">罗卡迪卡韦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA%E5%B8%95%E5%B8%95" title="罗卡迪帕帕">罗卡迪帕帕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1%E7%84%A6%E7%BB%B4%E5%86%85" title="罗卡焦维内">罗卡焦维内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%B0" title="罗亚泰">罗亚泰</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="罗维亚诺">罗维亚诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%BA" title="萨克罗法诺">萨克罗法诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B8%83%E5%A5%87" title="桑布奇">桑布奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%88%87%E8%90%A8%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A5" title="圣切萨雷奥">圣切萨雷奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5-%E8%BE%BE%E8%90%A8%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89" title="圣格雷戈里奥-达萨索拉">圣格雷戈里奥-达萨索拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E6%B4%9B-%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C" title="圣波洛-德伊卡瓦列里">圣波洛-德伊卡瓦列里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%B4%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="圣维托罗马诺">圣维托罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="圣安杰洛罗马诺">圣安杰洛罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="圣奥雷斯泰">圣奥雷斯泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E6%8B%89" title="圣马里内拉">圣马里内拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%87%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="萨拉奇内斯科">萨拉奇内斯科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="塞尼 (意大利)">塞尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91" title="苏比亚科">苏比亚科</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95" title="托尔法">托尔法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E8%92%82%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%B3" title="托里塔蒂贝里纳">托里塔蒂贝里纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%9B%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="特雷维尼亚诺-罗马诺">特雷维尼亚诺-罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89" title="瓦莱彼得拉">瓦莱彼得拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE" title="瓦林夫雷达">瓦林夫雷达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%92%99%E6%89%98%E5%86%85" title="瓦尔蒙托内">瓦尔蒙托内</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E8%90%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="韋萊特里">韋萊特里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%A7%91%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97" title="维科瓦罗">维科瓦罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%AF%BA" title="维瓦罗罗马诺">维瓦罗罗马诺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E5%8A%A0%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%9B" title="扎加罗洛">扎加罗洛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_意大利世界遗产" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;background-color: #B5D8EF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Template:意大利世界遗产"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Template talk:意大利世界遗产"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:意大利世界遗产"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_意大利世界遗产" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="義大利世界遺產列表">意大利世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">文化遗产</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="義大利西北部">西北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">93</span>：绘有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E9%A4%90_(%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%A5%87)" title="最后的晚餐 (达芬奇)">达·芬奇《最后的晚餐》</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%AE%A0%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D_(%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0)" title="恩宠圣母 (米兰)">圣玛丽亚感恩教堂和多明各会修道院</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">94</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%8D%A1%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%BB" title="卡莫尼卡谷地岩画">卡莫尼卡谷地岩画</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">730</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE" title="阿达河畔克雷斯皮">阿达河畔克雷斯皮</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">823</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%85%E6%89%80" title="薩伏依王室居所">薩伏依王室居所</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">826</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%86%85%E9%9B%B7%E6%B8%AF" title="韦内雷港">韦内雷港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B8%94%E6%9D%91" title="五渔村">五渔村</a>及其岛屿群 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" title="帕尔马里亚岛">帕尔马里亚岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="蒂諾島">蒂諾島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%85%A7%E6%89%98%E5%B3%B6" title="蒂內托島">蒂內托島</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1068</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%8A%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%96%E5%B1%B1" title="皮埃蒙特及倫巴第聖山">皮埃蒙特及倫巴第聖山</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1211</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">热那亚</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%AC%AC%E8%A1%97_(%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A)" title="加里波第街 (热那亚)">新街</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="罗利宫殿体系">罗利宫殿体系</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1276</span><sup><small>A</small></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="雷蒂亚铁路">雷蒂亚铁路</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="阿尔布拉铁路">阿尔布拉</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="伯爾尼納鐵路">贝尔尼纳</a>的景致</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1287</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6" title="曼托瓦">曼托瓦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E5%86%85%E5%A1%94" title="萨比奥内塔">萨比奥内塔</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1390</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC-%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%92%8C%E8%92%99%E8%8F%B2%E6%8B%89%E6%89%98%E7%9A%84%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%9C%92%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80" title="朗格-洛埃洛和蒙菲拉托的皮埃蒙特葡萄園景觀">朗格-洛埃洛和蒙菲拉托的皮埃蒙特葡萄園景觀</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1538</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9A" title="伊夫雷亚">伊夫雷亚</a>，20世纪工业城市</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利东北部">东北</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">394</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="威尼斯">威尼斯</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="威尼斯潟湖">潟湖</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">712</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%90%B4%E5%AF%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="維琴察城和威尼托的帕拉第奧式別墅">維琴察城和威尼托的帕拉第奧式別墅</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">733</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89" title="费拉拉">文艺复兴城市费拉拉城</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波河三角洲" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Delta_del_Po"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波河三角洲（页面不存在）">波河三角洲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_del_Po" class="extiw" title="it:Delta del Po"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Delta_del_Po</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">788</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%87%E7%B4%8D" title="拉文納">拉文纳的早期基督教古迹</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">797</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3" title="维罗纳">维罗纳城</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">824</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9B%AD" title="帕多瓦植物园">帕多瓦植物园</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">825</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%90%8A%E4%BA%9E" title="阿奎萊亞">阿奎萊亞古迹区</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E8%8E%B1%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="阿奎莱亚圣母升天宗主教圣殿主教座堂">宗主教圣殿主教座堂</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">827</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="摩德纳主教座堂">摩德纳的主教座堂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E5%A1%94" title="市民塔">市民塔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="摩德纳大广场">大广场</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="中意大利">中部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">91</span><sup><small>B</small></sup>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">羅馬歷史中心</a>，享受治外法權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="圣座房地产">羅馬教廷建築</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外聖保祿大殿</a> <ul><li>義大利有1處，合共16處</li></ul></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">174</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%A6%E8%90%A8" title="佛罗伦萨">佛罗伦萨历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">175</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%85%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%87%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85%E5%92%8C%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD" title="托斯卡纳的梅迪奇别墅和花园">托斯卡纳的美第奇别墅和花园</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">395</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="奇迹广场">比萨主教座堂广场</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">550</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="圣吉米尼亚诺">圣吉米尼亚诺历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">717</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E8%80%B6%E7%BA%B3" title="锡耶纳">锡耶纳历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">789</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%81%A9%E6%89%8E" title="皮恩扎">皮恩扎城历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">828</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%BA" title="乌尔比诺">乌尔比诺历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">907</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="哈德良别墅">哈德良别墅（蒂沃利）</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">990</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF" title="阿西西">阿西西古镇</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="亚西西的圣方济各圣殿">圣方济各修道院</a>和其他方济各会地点</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1025</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9" title="蒂沃利">蒂沃利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%A2%85" title="埃斯特别墅">埃斯特别墅</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1026</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%81%B0%E8%B0%B7" title="奥尔恰谷">奥尔恰谷</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1158</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E9%9F%A6%E6%B3%B0%E9%87%8C" title="切尔韦泰里">切尔韦泰里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="塔尔奎尼亚">塔尔奎尼亚</a>的伊特鲁里亚坟场群</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1613</span><sup><small>C</small></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E7%96%97%E5%85%BB%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="欧洲温泉疗养胜地">欧洲温泉疗养胜地</a> <ul><li>意大利境內有1處，合共11處</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利南部">南部</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">398</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="蒙特城堡">蒙特城堡</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">549</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AE" title="卡塞塔王宮">卡塞塔的18世纪花园皇宫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E7%B6%AD%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93%E6%A9%8B" title="萬維泰利水道橋">萬維泰利水道橋</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%90%8A%E7%83%8F%E5%96%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%BE%A4" title="聖萊烏喬建築群">聖萊烏喬建築群</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">670</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%B3%E7%AA%9F%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85" title="馬泰拉的石窟民居">马泰拉的石窟民居</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92%E6%89%8E%E9%A9%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆勒扎马泰拉那公园（页面不存在）">石头教堂公园</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">726</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="那不勒斯历史中心">那不勒斯历史中心</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">787</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="阿尔贝罗贝洛">阿尔贝罗贝洛</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E6%B4%9B" title="特魯洛">圆顶石屋</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">829</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9E%E8%B4%9D" title="庞贝">庞贝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BA%93%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="赫库兰尼姆古城">赫库兰尼姆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%B2%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%94" title="托雷安農齊亞塔">托雷安農齊亞塔</a>的考古区</li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">830</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" title="阿马尔菲海岸">阿马尔菲海岸</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">842</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%80%AB%E6%89%98%E5%92%8C%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="奇倫托和迪亞諾河谷國家公園">奇倫托和迪亞諾河谷國家公園</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%A7%86" title="帕埃斯图姆">帕埃斯图姆</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="韦利亚">韦利亚</a>考古遗址，及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%9D%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%98%89%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%AE%E9%99%A2" title="帕杜拉的嘉都西會修院">帕杜拉的嘉都西會修院</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1708</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%87%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%93" title="阿庇亞道">阿庇亞道</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%B3%B6%E5%B6%BC" title="義大利島嶼">岛屿</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">831</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AE%BF%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%B7" title="神殿之谷">阿格里真托考古区</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">832</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="卡薩爾的古羅馬別墅">卡薩爾的古羅馬別墅</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">833</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%8B%89%E5%96%9C" title="努拉喜">巴鲁米尼的努拉格</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1024</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%89%98%E5%A3%81%E5%9E%92" title="诺托壁垒">诺托壁垒的晚期巴洛克城镇（东南西西里）</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1200</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%93%E8%90%A8" title="锡拉库萨">锡拉库萨</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%A1%94%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%8B%E5%9D%9F%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘塔立克坟场（页面不存在）">潘塔立克石坟场</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1487</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF-%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E8%8E%AB%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%8D%A2%E5%92%8C%E8%92%99%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="阿拉伯-诺曼时期的巴勒莫以及切法卢和蒙雷阿莱的主教座堂">阿拉伯-诺曼时期的巴勒莫以及切法卢和蒙雷阿莱的主教座堂</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分布于<br />全境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1318</span>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利伦巴第人遗址（页面不存在）">意大利伦巴第人遗址</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">1363</span><sup><small>D</small></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%B9%96%E5%B2%B8%E6%9C%A8%E6%A1%A9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="阿尔卑斯地区史前湖岸木桩建筑">阿尔卑斯地区史前湖岸木桩建筑</a> <ul><li>義大利境內有19處，合共111處</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish Steps, Rome"><img alt="Spanish Steps, Rome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg/65px-Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg/98px-Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg/130px-Spagna_Spanische_Treppe_Rom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Spanish Steps, Rome</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Castel del Monte"><img alt="Castel del Monte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg/65px-Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg/98px-Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg/130px-Castel_del_Monte_-_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6197" data-file-height="4898" /></a><figcaption>Castel del Monte</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan"><img alt="The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg/65px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg/98px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg/130px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_The_Last_Supper_high_res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5381" data-file-height="2926" /></a><figcaption>The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Palace of Caserta"><img alt="Royal Palace of Caserta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg/65px-CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg/98px-CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg/130px-CasertaNorthernAspect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Royal Palace of Caserta</figcaption></figure><br /><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venice"><img alt="Venice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg/65px-Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg/98px-Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg/130px-Venezia-punta_della_dogana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Venice</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">自然遗产</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">908</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="埃奥利群岛">埃奥利群岛</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1090</span><sup><small>A</small></sup>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="圣乔治山">圣乔治山</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1237</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%92%82%E5%B1%B1" title="多洛米蒂山">多洛米蒂山</a></li> <li><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:limegreen;background-color:transparent;;">1427</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="埃特纳火山">埃特纳火山</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div>「A」與<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>共有；「B」與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>共有；「C」與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>共有；「D」與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>共有。<br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">欧洲和北美地区世界遗产</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Italy">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r66786032"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_聖座✝世界遗产" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;background-color: #B5D8EF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="Template:聖座世界遺產"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="Template talk:聖座世界遺產"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:聖座世界遺產"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_聖座✝世界遗产" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a><sup><small>✝</small></sup><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D1E5F2;;width:1%">文化遺產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">91</span><sup><small>A</small></sup>：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">羅馬歷史中心</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">享受治外法權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="圣座房地产">聖座建築</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外圣保禄大殿</a></span><span class="nowrap">（聖座管治有15處，合共16處）</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="skin-invert" style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:blue;background-color:transparent;;">286</span>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂岡城</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="locmap noviewer thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_City_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="罗马在梵蒂岡的位置"><img alt="罗马在梵蒂岡的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vatican_City_location_map.svg/240px-Vatican_City_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vatican_City_location_map.svg/360px-Vatican_City_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vatican_City_location_map.svg/480px-Vatican_City_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_City_location_map.svg" title="File:Vatican City location map.svg"> </a></div>梵蒂岡城</div></div></div> <div class="locmap noviewer thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Italy_Rome.png" class="mw-file-description" title="罗马在罗马的位置"><img alt="罗马在罗马的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_map_Italy_Rome.png/240px-Location_map_Italy_Rome.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_map_Italy_Rome.png/360px-Location_map_Italy_Rome.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_map_Italy_Rome.png/480px-Location_map_Italy_Rome.png 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="789" /></a></span><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:53.261%;left:52.704%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:47.623%;left:50.685%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:51.451%;left:43.022%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:47.872%;left:43.45%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%AB" title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.251%;left:46.625%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A0%E4%BF%A1%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%AB" title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:47.789%;left:45.027%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.79%;left:40.503%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.928%;left:40.06%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:44.831%;left:41.335%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:47.222%;left:39.847%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:45.757%;left:39.279%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="罗马"><img alt="罗马" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:66.777%;left:44.636%"><div class="id" style="left:-2px;top:-2px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="91"><img alt="91" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/4px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/6px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_ff0000_pog.svg/8px-Red_ff0000_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;bottom:3px;left:-3em"><div>91</div></div></div></b><b><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:45.194%;left:39.618%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="286"><img alt="286" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/8px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/12px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Blue_0080ff_pog.svg/16px-Blue_0080ff_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>286</div></div></div></b></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_Italy_Rome.png" title="File:Location map Italy Rome.png"> </a></div>羅馬市</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#D1E5F2;;font-size:85%;"><div>「✝」<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>（<span lang="en">Holy See</span>）為國際上的主權實體，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>是慣用稱呼；「A」與<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a>共有。<br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遺產主題首頁</a> | <a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="WikiProject:世界遗产">世界遺產專題</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产">世界遗产</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表</a> | <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Holy_See" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites in Holy See">维基共享资源</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=欧洲联盟&#124;link=欧洲联盟_欧洲联盟成員國家首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:欧盟首都城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:欧盟首都城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧盟首都城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=欧洲联盟&#124;link=欧洲联盟_欧洲联盟成員國家首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟"><img alt="欧洲联盟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>成員國家首都</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克"><img alt="斯洛伐克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布拉提斯拉瓦</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞"><img alt="羅馬尼亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利"><img alt="匈牙利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦"><img alt="丹麦" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰"><img alt="爱尔兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙"><img alt="葡萄牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚"><img alt="斯洛文尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">盧比安納</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡"><img alt="卢森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯"><img alt="賽普勒斯" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克"><img alt="捷克" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞"><img alt="拉脫維亞" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗马</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚"><img alt="克罗地亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格瑞布</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚"><img alt="爱沙尼亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他"><img alt="马耳他" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利"><img alt="奥地利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛"><img alt="立陶宛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰"><img alt="波兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="欧洲首都" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Template talk:欧洲首都"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:欧洲首都"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="欧洲首都" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7" title="西欧">西欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="布鲁塞尔">布鲁塞尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="都柏林">都柏林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" title="盧森堡市">盧森堡市</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99" title="海牙">海牙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%8E" title="安道尔城">安道尔城</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF" title="托爾斯港">托尔斯港</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="雷克雅維克">雷克雅未克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E9%99%86" title="奥斯陆">奥斯陆</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7" title="中欧">中欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC" title="布拉格">布拉格</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="布达佩斯">布达佩斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%83%BD%E8%8C%B2" title="瓦都茲">瓦杜茲</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99" title="华沙">华沙</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%91" title="布拉迪斯拉发">布拉迪斯拉发</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC" title="伯尔尼">伯恩</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克">明斯克</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97" title="塔林">塔林</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0" title="里加">里加</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="维尔纽斯">维尔纽斯</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B8%8C%E8%AE%B7%E4%B9%8C" title="基希讷乌">基希讷乌</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂拉斯波尔">蒂拉斯波尔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰">乌克兰</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A3" title="地拉那">地拉那</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾巴尼亞">阿爾巴尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E4%BD%9B" title="塞拉耶佛">塞拉耶佛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波士尼亞和黑塞哥維那</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E" title="索菲亞">索菲亞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83" title="萨格勒布">札格雷布</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗马</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">義大利</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80%E8%92%82%E7%BA%B3" title="普里什蒂纳">普里什蒂纳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C" title="斯科普里">斯科普里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8E%B1%E5%A1%94" title="瓦莱塔">瓦莱塔</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%88%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%9F" title="波德戈里察">波德戈里察</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="里斯本">里斯本</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="布加勒斯特">布加勒斯特</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE%E5%B8%82" title="聖馬力諾市">圣马力诺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="聖馬力諾">聖馬力諾</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="贝尔格莱德">貝爾格勒</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85%E9%82%A3" title="卢布尔雅那">卢布尔雅那</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="马德里">马德里</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="尼科西亚">尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="北尼科西亚">北尼科西亚</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="北賽普勒斯">北賽普勒斯</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B5%E8%90%A5" title="埃皮斯科皮兵营">埃皮斯科皮兵营</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">英屬基地區</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐洲首都列表（页面不存在）">歐洲首都列表</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="夏季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Template:夏季奧運會主辦城市"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:夏季奧運會主辦城市（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:夏季奧運會主辦城市"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="夏季奥林匹克运动会主办城市" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="夏季奥林匹克运动会">夏季奥林匹克运动会</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奧林匹克運動會主辦城市列表">主办城市</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1896%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1896年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1896</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1900年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1900</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1904%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1904年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1904</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF_(%E5%AF%86%E8%8B%8F%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣路易斯 (密苏里州)">圣路易斯</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1908%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1908年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1908</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1912年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1912</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典"><img alt="瑞典" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1916%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1916年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1916</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國"><img alt="德意志帝國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></del><sup>（注1）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1920</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时"><img alt="比利时" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%AB%E6%99%AE" title="安特卫普">安特卫普</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1924年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1924</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1928%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1928年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1928</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰"><img alt="荷兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1932年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1932</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1936%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1936年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1936</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国"><img alt="德国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1940%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1940年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1940</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国"><img alt="大日本帝国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="東京市">東京</a>/<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></del><sup>（注2）</sup></li> <li><del><b><a href="/wiki/1944%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1944年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1944</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></del><sup>（注2）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1948%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1948年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1948</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1952%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1952年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1952</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰"><img alt="芬兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%9B%E5%9F%BA" title="赫尔辛基">赫尔辛基</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1956年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1956</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E5%B0%94%E6%9C%AC" title="墨尔本">墨尔本</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1960年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1960</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="義大利"><img alt="義大利" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">罗马</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1964年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1964</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1968年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1968</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥"><img alt="墨西哥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E" title="墨西哥城">墨西哥城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1972</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德"><img alt="西德" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1976年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1976</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大"><img alt="加拿大" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94" title="蒙特利尔">蒙特利尔</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1980年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1980</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联"><img alt="苏联" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科">莫斯科</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1984年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1984</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1988</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国"><img alt="大韩民国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市">漢城</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1992</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99" title="西班牙"><img alt="西班牙" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3" title="巴塞罗那">巴塞罗那</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1996年夏季奥林匹克运动会">1996</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7" title="亚特兰大">亚特兰大</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2000</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC" title="悉尼">悉尼</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:l eft; padding-left: 0.2em; white-space: nowrap;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2004</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊"><img alt="希腊" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/22px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/33px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/44px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2008年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2008</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国"><img alt="中国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2012</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国"><img alt="英国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">伦敦</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="2016年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2016</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西"><img alt="巴西" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2" title="里约热内卢">里约热内卢</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2020</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本"><img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="東京都">东京</a><sup>（注3）</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2024年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2024</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2028%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2028年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2028</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国"><img alt="美国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6" title="洛杉矶">洛杉矶</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2032%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="2032年夏季奥林匹克运动会">2032</a>：</b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚"><img alt="澳大利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%AD" title="布里斯班">布里斯班</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>（注1）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>取消；<sup>（注2）</sup>因<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>取消；<sup>（注3）</sup>受<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" title="2019冠状病毒病疫情">2019冠状病毒病疫情</a>影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204500/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/251380480">VIAF</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6280157416838916710001">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/445149106006268490419">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/243431474">4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqfPdVkJT8KqM83krFMyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450803">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rome (Italie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932804j">法国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rome (Italie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932804j">BnF data</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Roma (Itàlia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058615463106706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4050471-2">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Roma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV001723">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554809305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79018704">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00660798">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Řím (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131746&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rome (Italy)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35841915">澳大利亚</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record10657">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810569243005606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Roma"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/18130">梵蒂冈</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dccd77b2-bd3d-49eb-a98f-fd58e87f481e">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/423025">Pleiades</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rome Italy."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1111594">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006605">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044604">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rome (Italie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02724301X">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=罗马&oldid=85930693">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=罗马&oldid=85930693</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="Category:罗马">罗马</a></li><li><a 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