CINXE.COM
世界遗产 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>世界遗产 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"ecbeee45-77a4-44f0-9935-82fab02670cf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"世界遗产","wgTitle":"世界遗产","wgCurRevisionId":85949293,"wgRevisionId":85949293,"wgArticleId":1294,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["使用简易时间线扩展的页面","含有英語的條目","含有法語的條目","CS1含有日语文本 (ja)","CS1日语来源 (ja)","CS1英语来源 (en)","CS1芬兰语来源 (fi)","CS1意大利语来源 (it)","CS1西班牙语来源 (es)","使用多个图像且自动缩放的页面","有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","包含GND标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目", "包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目","包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目","優良條目","世界遗产","1972年環境","1972年面世","全球文化","保護區","联合国教科文组织"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"世界遗产","wgRelevantArticleId":1294,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength": 90000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9259","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.ilhpp","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/1200px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/800px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/640px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="世界遗产 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-世界遗产 rootpage-世界遗产 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="主菜单" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史沿革</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史沿革-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史沿革子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文化遺產的保護" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化遺產的保護"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>文化遺產的保護</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化遺產的保護-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然遺產的保護" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然遺產的保護"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>自然遺產的保護</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然遺產的保護-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-《世界遺產公約》的制定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#《世界遺產公約》的制定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>《世界遺產公約》的制定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-《世界遺產公約》的制定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-提名規則修正" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提名規則修正"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>提名規則修正</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提名規則修正-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關組織與世界遺產基金" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關組織與世界遺產基金"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>相關組織與世界遺產基金</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關組織與世界遺產基金-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關組織與世界遺產基金子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關組織與世界遺產基金-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-世界遺產委員會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產委員會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>世界遺產委員會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產委員會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產中心" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產中心"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>世界遺產中心</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產中心-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產基金" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產基金"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>世界遺產基金</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產基金-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產登錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產登錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>世界遺產登錄</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-世界遺產登錄-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关世界遺產登錄子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-世界遺產登錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-預備名單" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#預備名單"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>預備名單</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-預備名單-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產的命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產的命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>世界遺產的命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產的命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-保護區與緩衝區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#保護區與緩衝區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>保護區與緩衝區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-保護區與緩衝區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-登錄基準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#登錄基準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>登錄基準</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-登錄基準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文化遺產基準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化遺產基準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>文化遺產基準</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化遺產基準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然遺產基準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然遺產基準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>自然遺產基準</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然遺產基準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-完整性與真實性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#完整性與真實性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>完整性與真實性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-完整性與真實性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-提名流程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#提名流程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>提名流程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-提名流程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產委員會最終審議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產委員會最終審議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>世界遺產委員會最終審議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產委員會最終審議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產的監測、變更與除名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產的監測、變更與除名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>世界遺產的監測、變更與除名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產的監測、變更與除名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瀕危遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瀕危遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>瀕危遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瀕危遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-跨國遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#跨國遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>跨國遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-跨國遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產統計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產統計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>世界遺產統計</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產統計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關議題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關議題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相關議題</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關議題-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關議題子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關議題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-登錄國的不平衡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#登錄國的不平衡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>登錄國的不平衡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-登錄國的不平衡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新型態世界遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新型態世界遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>新型態世界遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新型態世界遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文化景觀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化景觀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>文化景觀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化景觀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工業遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工業遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>工業遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工業遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>20世紀遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化路徑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化路徑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>文化路徑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化路徑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世界遺產數量的上限" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世界遺產數量的上限"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>世界遺產數量的上限</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世界遺產數量的上限-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遊說活動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遊說活動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>遊說活動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遊說活動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治介入" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治介入"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>政治介入</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政治介入-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候變遷與世界遺產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候變遷與世界遺產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>氣候變遷與世界遺產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候變遷與世界遺產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-過度商業化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#過度商業化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>過度商業化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-過度商業化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">世界遗产</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。143种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%AD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Адунеизегьтәи аҭынха ИУНЕСКО – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адунеизегьтәи аҭынха ИУНЕСКО" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wêrelderfenisgebied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO-Welterbe" title="UNESCO-Welterbe – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="UNESCO-Welterbe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_d%27a_Humanidat" title="Patrimonio d'a Humanidat – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Patrimonio d'a Humanidat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="موقع تراث عالمي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موقع تراث عالمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89" title="مكان تراث عالمى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مكان تراث عالمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্য ক্ষেত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoniu_de_la_Humanid%C3%A1" title="Patrimoniu de la Humanidá – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Patrimoniu de la Humanidá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamavafa_Gadakiewega_ke_UNESCO" title="Tamavafa Gadakiewega ke UNESCO – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tamavafa Gadakiewega ke UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cmumd%C3%BCnya_%C4%B0rsi" title="Ümumdünya İrsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ümumdünya İrsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C" title="دونیا میراثی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونیا میراثی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B" title="Бөтә донъя мираҫы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бөтә донъя мираҫы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_Tetamian_Jagat" title="Situs Tetamian Jagat – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Situs Tetamian Jagat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO-W%C3%B6deabe" title="UNESCO-Wödeabe – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="UNESCO-Wödeabe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pankinaban_na_Pamanang_Lugar" title="Pankinaban na Pamanang Lugar – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pankinaban na Pamanang Lugar" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сусветная спадчына – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветная спадчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Сусьветная спадчына ЮНЭСКО – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сусьветная спадчына ЮНЭСКО" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Списък на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКО – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на световното културно и природно наследство на ЮНЕСКО" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2" title="बिस्व धरोहर स्थल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिस्व धरोहर स्थल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%90%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glad_bedel" title="Glad bedel – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Glad bedel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetska baština" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86" title="کەلەپووری جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەلەپووری جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD" title="Světové dědictví – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Světové dědictví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BC_%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" title="Пĕтĕм тĕнче кăнарлăхĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пĕтĕм тĕнче кăнарлăхĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safle_Treftadaeth_y_Byd" title="Safle Treftadaeth y Byd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Safle Treftadaeth y Byd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO%27s_Verdensarvsliste" title="UNESCO's Verdensarvsliste – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UNESCO's Verdensarvsliste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO-Welterbe" title="UNESCO-Welterbe – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="UNESCO-Welterbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Μνημείο Παγκόσμιας Κληρονομιάς – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μνημείο Παγκόσμιας Κληρονομιάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World Heritage Site" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monda_hereda%C4%B5o_de_Unesko" title="Monda heredaĵo de Unesko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monda heredaĵo de Unesko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_de_la_Humanidad" title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patrimonio de la Humanidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_maailmap%C3%A4randi_nimistu" title="UNESCO maailmapärandi nimistu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="UNESCO maailmapärandi nimistu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizateriaren_ondare" title="Gizateriaren ondare – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizateriaren ondare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimo%C3%B1u_dela_Umanid%C3%A1" title="Patrimoñu dela Umanidá – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Patrimoñu dela Umanidá" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="میراث جهانی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میراث جهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmanperint%C3%B6luettelo" title="Maailmanperintöluettelo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmanperintöluettelo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1lin_um_heimsarvin" title="Sáttmálin um heimsarvin – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sáttmálin um heimsarvin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial" title="Patrimoine mondial – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patrimoine mondial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimou%C3%A8no_mondi%C3%A2l" title="Patrimouèno mondiâl – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Patrimouèno mondiâl" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wr%C3%A2lderfgoedlist" title="Wrâlderfgoedlist – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wrâlderfgoedlist" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%ADomh_Oidhreachta_Domhanda" title="Suíomh Oidhreachta Domhanda – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Suíomh Oidhreachta Domhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0rach_Dualchas_na_Cruinne" title="Làrach Dualchas na Cruinne – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Làrach Dualchas na Cruinne" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_da_Humanidade" title="Patrimonio da Humanidade – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Patrimonio da Humanidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra_reko_rembiejakue" title="Yvypóra reko rembiejakue – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra reko rembiejakue" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Situs Warisan Dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhimman_Guraren_Tarihi_na_Duniya" title="Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3-kie_V%C3%AC-s%C3%A1n" title="Sṳ-kie Vì-sán – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sṳ-kie Vì-sán" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אתר מורשת עולמית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתר מורשת עולמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="विश्व धरोहर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्व धरोहर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetska baština" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%9Btowe_herbstwo" title="Swětowe herbstwo – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swětowe herbstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%B6r%C3%B6ks%C3%A9g" title="Világörökség – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világörökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Համաշխարհային ժառանգություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային ժառանգություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Համաշխարհային ժառանգութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Համաշխարհային ժառանգութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_Mundial" title="Patrimonio Mundial – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrimonio Mundial" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Situs Warisan Dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugar_a_Tawid_ti_Lubong" title="Lugar a Tawid ti Lubong – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lugar a Tawid ti Lubong" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondala_Patrimonio" title="Mondala Patrimonio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mondala Patrimonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimsminjaskr%C3%A1_UNESCO" title="Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heimsminjaskrá UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patrimonio dell'umanità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3" title="世界遺産 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界遺産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana_Warisan_Donya" title="Sana Warisan Donya – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sana Warisan Donya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მსოფლიო მემკვიდრეობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსოფლიო მემკვიდრეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigemmi_tama%E1%B8%8Dlant" title="Tigemmi tamaḍlant – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tigemmi tamaḍlant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Әлемдік мұра – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әлемдік мұра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3" title="ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ತಾಣ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಶ್ವ ಪರಂಪರೆಯ ತಾಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0" title="세계유산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계유산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelep%C3%BBra_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AA_ya_UNESCO" title="Kelepûra Cîhanê ya UNESCO – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kelepûra Cîhanê ya UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ertachva_an_Bys_UNESCO" title="Ertachva an Bys UNESCO – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ertachva an Bys UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Бүткүл дүйнөлүк мурас – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бүткүл дүйнөлүк мурас" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonium_totius_mundi" title="Patrimonium totius mundi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Patrimonium totius mundi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erensia_dela_Umanitad" title="Erensia dela Umanitad – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Erensia dela Umanitad" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltierwen" title="Weltierwen – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weltierwen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpejon_Mundiela_UNESCO" title="Arpejon Mundiela UNESCO – 拉定语" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Arpejon Mundiela UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="拉定语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulio_paveldo_s%C4%85ra%C5%A1as" title="Pasaulio paveldo sąrašas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulio paveldo sąrašas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_Pasaules_mantojuma_objekts" title="UNESCO Pasaules mantojuma objekts – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UNESCO Pasaules mantojuma objekts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्र – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Situs Warisan Dunia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Светско наследство на УНЕСКО – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светско наследство на УНЕСКО" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ലോകപൈതൃകസ്ഥാനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോകപൈതൃകസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B2" title="Дэлхийн өв – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн өв" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD" title="ဒၞာဲ အာဲကၟာဲဂၠးတိ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဒၞာဲ အာဲကၟာဲဂၠးတိ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जागतिक वारसा स्थान – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जागतिक वारसा स्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapak_Warisan_Dunia" title="Tapak Warisan Dunia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tapak Warisan Dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit_ta%27_Wirt_Dinji" title="Sit ta' Wirt Dinji – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sit ta' Wirt Dinji" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ကမ္ဘာ့အမွေအနှစ်နေရာ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာ့အမွေအနှစ်နေရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimmonio_%27e_ll%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimmonio 'e ll'umanità – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Patrimmonio 'e ll'umanità" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_vun_dat_Weltarv" title="List vun dat Weltarv – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="List vun dat Weltarv" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealdarfgoodlieste" title="Wealdarfgoodlieste – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wealdarfgoodlieste" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्र – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werelderfgoed" title="Werelderfgoed – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werelderfgoed" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdsarv" title="Verdsarv – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Verdsarv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdensarven" title="Verdensarven – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdensarven" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrim%C3%B2ni_Mondial_de_l%27Umanitat" title="Patrimòni Mondial de l'Umanitat – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Patrimòni Mondial de l'Umanitat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਟਿਕਾਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Awiatowe_dziedzictwo_UNESCO" title="Światowe dziedzictwo UNESCO – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Światowe dziedzictwo UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A7" title="جگت ثقافتی ورثا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جگت ثقافتی ورثا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="د یونېسکو نړیوال میراث – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د یونېسکو نړیوال میراث" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrim%C3%B3nio_Mundial" title="Património Mundial – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Património Mundial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukuy_runakunap_qhapaq_kaynin" title="Tukuy runakunap qhapaq kaynin – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tukuy runakunap qhapaq kaynin" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locuri_din_Patrimoniul_Mondial_UNESCO" title="Locuri din Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Locuri din Patrimoniul Mondial UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Всемирное наследие – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирное наследие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Світова дїдовизна ЮНЕСКО – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Світова дїдовизна ЮНЕСКО" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="विश्वपरम्परास्थानानि – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विश्वपरम्परास्थानानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Аан дойду Утума – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду Утума" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimonios_de_s%27Umanidade" title="Patrimonios de s'Umanidade – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Patrimonios de s'Umanidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrimoniu_di_l%27Umanitati" title="Patrimoniu di l'Umanitati – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Patrimoniu di l'Umanitati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warld_Heritage_Steid" title="Warld Heritage Steid – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warld Heritage Steid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B3" title="عالمي ورثو ماڳ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي ورثو ماڳ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina" title="Svjetska baština – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjetska baština" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A_%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92" title="යුනෙස්කෝ ලෝක උරුම අඩවි – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුනෙස්කෝ ලෝක උරුම අඩවි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World Heritage Site" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetov%C3%A9_dedi%C4%8Dstvo_UNESCO" title="Svetové dedičstvo UNESCO – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Svetové dedičstvo UNESCO" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unescova_svetovna_dedi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Unescova svetovna dediščina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Unescova svetovna dediščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vende_t%C3%AB_trash%C3%ABgimis%C3%AB_bot%C3%ABrore" title="Vende të trashëgimisë botërore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vende të trashëgimisë botërore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светска баштина – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светска баштина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO-Waareld%C3%A4%C3%A4rwe" title="UNESCO-Waareldäärwe – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="UNESCO-Waareldäärwe" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loka_Warisan_Dunya" title="Loka Warisan Dunya – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Loka Warisan Dunya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsarv" title="Världsarv – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världsarv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urithi_wa_Dunia" title="Urithi wa Dunia – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Urithi wa Dunia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலகப் பாரம்பரியக் களம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலகப் பாரம்பரியக் களம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="ప్రపంచ వారసత్వ ప్రదేశం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రపంచ వారసత్వ ప్రదేశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Мероси ҷаҳонии ЮНЕСКО – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мероси ҷаҳонии ЮНЕСКО" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="แหล่งมรดกโลก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แหล่งมรดกโลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamanang_Pook" title="Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_Miras%C4%B1" title="Dünya Mirası – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya Mirası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бөтендөнья мирасы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бөтендөнья мирасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E" title="Світова спадщина ЮНЕСКО – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світова спадщина ЮНЕСКО" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%DB%81" title="یونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahon_merosi" title="Jahon merosi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jahon merosi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrim%C3%B2nio_de_l%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimònio de l'umanità – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Patrimònio de l'umanità" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_s%E1%BA%A3n_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Di sản thế giới – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Di sản thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_weirelderfgoed" title="UNESCO weirelderfgoed – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="UNESCO weirelderfgoed" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahimutangan_han_Aton_Kabilin_ha_Kalibutan" title="Kahimutangan han Aton Kabilin ha Kalibutan – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kahimutangan han Aton Kabilin ha Kalibutan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="世界遗产 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界遗产" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="მოსოფელიშ მონძალა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსოფელიშ მონძალა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="וועלט ירושה ארט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וועלט ירושה ארט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibi_%E1%BB%8C%CC%80%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_%C3%80gb%C3%A1y%C3%A9" title="Ibi Ọ̀ṣọ́ Àgbáyé – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ibi Ọ̀ṣọ́ Àgbáyé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiqgyaiq_Yizcanj" title="Seiqgyaiq Yizcanj – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Seiqgyaiq Yizcanj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_%C3%9Bi-s%C3%A1n" title="UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="UNESCO Sè-kài Ûi-sán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="世界遺產 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界遺產" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9259#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&oldid=85949293" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&id=85949293&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%2581%2597%25E4%25BA%25A7"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%2581%2597%25E4%25BA%25A7"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sites" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9259" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-GA" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BC%98%E8%89%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="这是一篇优良条目,点击此处获取更多信息。"><img alt="这是一篇优良条目,点击此处获取更多信息。" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/36px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/48px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-4bd40f43" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-4bd40f43" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:阿布辛拜勒神廟;zh-cn:阿布辛贝勒神庙;zh-tw:阿布辛貝神殿;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:菲萊神廟;zh-cn:菲萊神庙;zh-tw:菲萊神殿;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:摩亨佐-达罗;zh-tw:摩亨約達羅;zh-hant:摩亨佐-達羅;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:加拉帕戈斯;zh-hk:加拉帕戈斯;zh-tw:加拉巴哥;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:贝宁;zh-hant:貝寧;zh-hk:貝寧;zh-mo:貝寧;zh-tw:貝南;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:瓦特頓;zh:沃特頓;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:滩涂;zh-hant:灘塗"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:那不勒斯;zh-tw:拿坡里;zh-hk:拿坡里;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:優勝美地;zh-hans:约塞米蒂;zh:优胜美地;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:厄瓜多尔;zh-tw:厄瓜多;zh-hk:厄瓜多爾;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:高迪;zh-tw:高第;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:路易斯·巴拉甘;zh-hant:路易斯·巴拉岡;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:柯比意;zh-cn:柯布西耶;zh-hk:科比意;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:列奥纳多·达·芬奇;zh-tw:李奧納多·達文西;zh-hk:李安納度·達文西;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:泰姬陵;zh-hk:泰姬陵;zh-tw:泰姬瑪哈陵;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:湿地公约; zh-hk:拉姆薩爾公約;zh-tw:拉姆薩公約;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:冰河;zh-hk:冰川;zh-hans:冰川;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:文化线路;zh-tw:文化路徑;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:世界知识产权组织;zh-hk:世界知識產權組織;zh-sg:世界知识产权组织;zh-tw:世界智慧財產權組織;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:乞力马扎罗;zh-hk:乞力馬扎羅;zh-tw:吉力馬札羅;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎;zh-cn:2019冠状病毒病;zh-hk:2019冠狀病毒病;zh-mo:2019冠狀病毒病;zh-my:2019冠状病毒病;zh-sg:2019冠状病毒疾病;"></div></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/200px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/300px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/400px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>世界遺產標誌由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米歇爾·奧里夫" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Michel Olyff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米歇爾·奧里夫(页面不存在)">米歇爾·奧里夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Olyff" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Olyff"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Michel Olyff</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>設計,於1978年第二屆世界遺產委員會通過<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:141</sup>。圖案代表人類文化(內側方形)與地球自然(外側圓形)密不可分<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:36</sup>。圓形外側環繞的文字為「世界遺產」的英文、法文,與西班牙文。依據聯合國教科文組織規定,此圖像的使用,外圈文字可選擇出現或不出現<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Doc191710_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Doc191710-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>世界遺產</b>(英語:<span lang="en">World Heritage</span>;法語:<span lang="fr">Patrimoine mondial</span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>)是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">聯合國教科文組織</a>管理,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>依據《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="保护世界文化和自然遗产公约">保護世界文化和自然遺產公約</a>》(簡稱《世界遺產公約》)決議通過的地標或區域,其分為<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="自然遗产">自然遗产</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化遗产">文化遗产</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,以及兼具兩者的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8F%8C%E9%87%8D%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="文化和自然双重遗产">複合遺產</a>。被列入世界遺產的地點,必須對全世界人類都具有「突出的普世價值」(Outstanding Universal Value,OUV)<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,在地理或歷史上具有可辨識與特殊的意義。世界遺產可以是古代遺址、歷史建築、城市、沙漠、森林、島嶼、湖泊、山脈、荒野地區。 </p><p>世界遺產設置的目的為後世子孫保護這些地點,以免因人類或動物入侵,非經授權、不受監控、行政疏忽等造成的破壞。世界遺產始於1972年11月16日聯合國教科文組織大會通過,1975年12月17日生效的《世界遺產公約》。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會">國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟">國際自然保護聯盟</a>作為聯合國教科文組織的協力組織,參與世界遺產的甄選、管理與保護工作。 </p><p>截至2024年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,總計有1,223項世界遺產,包括952項文化遺產、231項自然遺產、40項複合遺產。以區域划分,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">歐洲和北美地區</a>573項最多,其次為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表">亞洲和太平洋地區</a>296項。以締約國划分,<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利共和国</a>60項最多,其次為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>59項。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史沿革"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>歷史沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:歷史沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文化遺產的保護"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E7.9A.84.E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7"></span>文化遺產的保護</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:文化遺產的保護"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abusimbel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Abusimbel.jpg/147px-Abusimbel.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Abusimbel.jpg/221px-Abusimbel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Abusimbel.jpg/294px-Abusimbel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1564" data-file-height="1881" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:239px;max-width:239px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:177px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG/237px-AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG" decoding="async" width="237" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG/356px-AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG/474px-AbuSimbelTempleEgypt_RamsisFront_2007jan9-39_byDanielCsorfoly.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(左)搬遷中、(右)搬遷後的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%9B%E6%8B%9C%E5%8B%92%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="阿布辛拜勒神廟">阿布辛拜勒神廟</a></div></div></div></div> <p>文化遺產的概念最早起源於18世紀<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="啟蒙時代">啟蒙運動時期</a>,在旅遊業興起後,對於保留文化遺產的意願更加濃厚。<sup id="cite_ref-Aa_2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aa_2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>國際上保護文化遺產的運動一說起源於《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="海牙公约">1907年海牙公約</a>》,該公約禁止在戰爭期間損壞紀念碑與文化設施,1922年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際聯盟">國際聯盟</a>成立了聯合國教科文組織的前身<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際智力合作委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%99%BA%E5%8A%9B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際智力合作委員會(页面不存在)">國際智力合作委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Committee_on_Intellectual_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(ICIC),促進研究人員、科學家、藝術家與其他知識分子之間的文化與知識交流<sup id="cite_ref-Iriye_2002_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iriye_2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,而後1935年的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="洛里奇协定">洛里奇协定</a>》與1943年的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="雅典憲章">雅典憲章</a>》強調保護文化遺產的重要性。<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:2-5</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">聯合國教科文組織</a>(UNESCO)於1945年成立時,其章程中包含「保存和保護世界的遺產<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>書籍、藝術作品和歷史和科學古蹟」,它還規定向有關國家推薦必要的國際條約。UNESCO於1951年成立「國際古蹟、藝術和歷史遺產及考古發掘委員會」,根據該委員會的建議,1959年於UNESCO大會上通過設立「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際文化遺產保護與修復研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%88%87%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際文化遺產保護與修復研究中心(页面不存在)">國際文化遺產保護與修復研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_the_Study_of_the_Preservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Property" class="extiw" title="en:International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>」(ICCROM),1965年依據《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尼斯憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Venice Charter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尼斯憲章(页面不存在)">威尼斯憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venice_Charter" class="extiw" title="en:Venice Charter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Venice Charter</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>》成立「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會">國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會</a>」(ICOMOS)。<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4-5, 13</sup> </p><p>此外,UNESCO在《1907年海牙公約》的基礎上,通過了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B4%A2%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E7%89%99%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="关于武装冲突情况下保护文化财产的海牙公约">1954年海牙公約</a>》,以強化當發生武裝衝突時對於文化財產的保護。UNESCO之後又陸續通過了一系列保護文化財產的建議和條約。<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:67-69</sup> </p><p>1954年,埃及政府決定建造<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%9D" title="阿斯旺水坝">阿斯旺水坝</a>,估計落成後的水庫將淹沒尼羅河谷的大片區域,包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="古埃及">古埃及</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="努比亚">古努比亞</a>的文化寶藏。1959年,埃及和蘇丹政府請求UNESCO協助他們保護和拯救瀕臨滅絕的古蹟和遺址。1960年,UNESCO發起了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拯救努比亞古蹟國際運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%AF%E6%95%91%E5%8A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%A4%E8%B9%9F%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拯救努比亞古蹟國際運動(页面不存在)">拯救努比亞古蹟國際運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Save_the_Monuments_of_Nubia" class="extiw" title="en:International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_a172_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_a172-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這一呼籲促成數百個遺址的挖掘和記錄,數千件物品的恢復,以及幾個重要寺廟搬遷到地勢更高的地方,其中最著名的是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%9B%E6%8B%9C%E5%8B%92%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="阿布辛拜勒神廟">阿布辛拜勒神廟</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E8%90%8A_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)" title="菲萊 (埃及)">菲萊神廟</a>。該運動成功於1980年告一段落,為感謝為活動中做出特別貢獻的國家,埃及捐贈了四座神廟;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="丹铎神庙">丹铎神庙</a>搬到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6" title="纽约">纽约</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="大都會藝術博物館">大都會藝術博物館</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F" title="德波神廟">德波神廟</a>搬到馬德里的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西方公園 (馬德里)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parque del Oeste"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92_(%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西方公園 (馬德里)(页面不存在)">西方公園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_del_Oeste" class="extiw" title="en:Parque del Oeste"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parque del Oeste</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%B3%95%E7%A5%9E%E5%BA%99" title="塔法神庙">塔法神庙</a>搬到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E9%A1%BF" title="莱顿">莱顿</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%A9%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="国立古物博物馆">国立古物博物馆</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃勒西亞神廟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temple of Ellesyia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%A5%9E%E5%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃勒西亞神廟(页面不存在)">埃勒西亞神廟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Ellesyia" class="extiw" title="en:Temple of Ellesyia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temple of Ellesyia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>搬到到<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5" title="都灵">都灵</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86_(%E9%83%BD%E7%81%B5)" title="埃及博物馆 (都灵)">埃及博物館</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_a173_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_a173-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>該活動耗費8,000萬美元(相當於2020年幣值的2.5億美元),並成功帶動了其他維護活動,例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="威尼斯潟湖">威尼斯及其潟湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%A8%E4%BD%90-%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97" title="摩亨佐-达罗">摩亨佐-达罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B5%AE%E5%B1%A0" title="婆羅浮屠">婆羅浮屠</a>。之後,UNESCO與ICOMOS共同起草保護文化遺產的公約草案<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產公約_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產公約-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自然遺產的保護"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E7.9A.84.E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7"></span>自然遺產的保護</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:自然遺產的保護"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1735年<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="那不勒斯王国">那不勒斯王国</a>制定了保護自然區域的法律,當時很多自然保護區成立的目的為供皇室狩獵用,那不勒斯政府設立的自然保護區已較接近今日的概念,而不像當時常見供皇室狩獵用的保護區。<sup id="cite_ref-fondazionecariforli_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fondazionecariforli-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1872年美國成立世界第一個國家公園<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="黃石國家公園">黃石國家公園</a>,之後1879年澳大利亞成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="皇家國家公園">皇家國家公園</a>;1890年,美國環保運動先驅<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·缪尔">约翰·缪尔</a>在《Century》雜誌發表的兩篇文章<sup id="cite_ref-Muir_1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muir_1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Muir_2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muir_2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,促成<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="優勝美地國家公園">優勝美地國家公園</a>的設立。之後在接下來的幾十年裡,國家公園的想法傳播到了世界各地<sup id="cite_ref-Aa_2005_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aa_2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1948年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國際自然保護聯盟">國際自然保護聯盟</a>(IUCN)於法國成立,致力於尋找當前迫切的環境與發展問題的實用解決方式。在世界遺產構想發展之初,自然遺產部分即邀請IUCN作為諮詢顧問。<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_About_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN_About-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="《世界遺產公約》的制定"><span id=".E3.80.8A.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.85.AC.E7.B4.84.E3.80.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.88.B6.E5.AE.9A"></span>《世界遺產公約》的制定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:《世界遺產公約》的制定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="保护世界文化和自然遗产公约">保护世界文化和自然遗产公约</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobo_marino_(Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki),_Punta_Pitt,_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos,_Ecuador,_2015-07-24,_DD_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG/220px-Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG/330px-Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG/440px-Lobo_marino_%28Zalophus_californianus_wollebaeki%29%2C_Punta_Pitt%2C_isla_de_San_Crist%C3%B3bal%2C_islas_Gal%C3%A1pagos%2C_Ecuador%2C_2015-07-24%2C_DD_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8642" data-file-height="5762" /></a><figcaption> 1978年第二屆世界遺產委員會通過,世界遺產編號第1號<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="科隆群岛">加拉巴哥群島</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1965年,美國举行<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白宫会议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="White House conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%AE%AB%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白宫会议(页面不存在)">白宫会议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_conference" class="extiw" title="en:White House conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">White House conference</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,倡議將文化遺產和自然遺產聯合保護,呼籲設立「世界遺產信託基金」,以保護世界上珍貴的自然風景區和歷史遺跡,供全世界各地的民眾、未來的子孫使用。IUCN在1968年也提出了類似的建議,並於1972年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>首都<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="斯德哥爾摩">斯德哥爾摩</a>舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="聯合國人類環境會議">聯合國人類環境會議</a>中提交討論。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產公約_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產公約-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1972年11月16日,在巴黎舉行的第十七屆聯合國教科文組織大會通過了《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="保护世界文化和自然遗产公约">保護世界文化和自然遺產公約</a>》,該公約在獲得20個批准書後生效,其於1975年12月17日達成。截至2024年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,已有195個<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="國 (政治實體)">締約國</a>批准,其中包括191個聯合國成員國,2個聯合國觀察員國(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="教廷">教廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>),2個<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB%E9%82%A6" title="聯繫邦">聯繫邦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="库克群岛">库克群岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E5%9F%83" title="紐埃">紐埃</a>)。尚有2個聯合國成員國尚未批准該公約:<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="列支敦士登">列支敦士登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產公約締約國_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產公約締約國-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1976年11月,世界遺產公約第一次締約方大會召開,此會議每兩年召開一次,以選出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>的成員國,並確認每個締約國需要向世界遺產基金捐款的金額<sup id="cite_ref-簡瑞榮_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-簡瑞榮-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:53</sup>。第一次締約方大會選舉了第一屆世界遺產委員會成員,通過了《世界遺產公約工作指南》,並於次年(1977年)召開了第一屆世界遺產委員會<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:81-82</sup>。之後,在1978年的第二屆世界遺產委員會上,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="科隆群岛">加拉巴哥群島</a>等12個項目被登記為第一批世界遺產<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:84</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="提名規則修正"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E5.90.8D.E8.A6.8F.E5.89.87.E4.BF.AE.E6.AD.A3"></span>提名規則修正</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:提名規則修正"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年11月,日本政府、UNESCO、ICCROM,與ICOMOS共同籌辦「奈良會議」,會中依據1964年制定的《威尼斯憲章》,針對「真實性」議題訂定《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="奈良真實性文件">奈良真實性文件</a>》,簡稱《奈良文件》,對於文化遺產的價值與真實性之定義達成更廣泛、客觀地評估<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_94_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_94-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《奈良文件》的主要觀點為「不完整的原物」遠比修護過「完整的非原物」更具有其真實性,因此並不鼓勵只求完整但忽略真實性的古蹟整修<sup id="cite_ref-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_奈良真實性文件_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_奈良真實性文件-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根據ICOMOS在1987-1993年的調查,《世界遺產名錄》中與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>相關的項目占比過高,代表性缺乏平衡,世界遺產委員會於1994年啟動「全球性策略」加以修正<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Global_Strategy_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Global_Strategy-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2000年第24屆世界遺產委員會上通過《凱恩斯決議》(Cairns Decision),限制已有較多世界遺產的締約國申報數量,對沒有世界遺產的締約國的申報給予特別支持<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Cairns_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Cairns-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2004年第28屆世界遺產委員會上修正《凱恩斯決議》為《凱恩斯-蘇州決議》(Cairns-Suzhou Decision),希望貫徹世界遺產的全球性策略,追求世界遺產所應具備的全球代表性和平衡性,各締約國每年最多可提名兩項世界遺產,但其中有一項必須是自然遺產<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Dec33_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Dec33-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關組織與世界遺產基金"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.B5.84.E7.B9.94.E8.88.87.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.9F.BA.E9.87.91"></span>相關組織與世界遺產基金</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:相關組織與世界遺產基金"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產委員會"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.A7.94.E5.93.A1.E6.9C.83"></span>世界遺產委員會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:世界遺產委員會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a></div> <p>世界遺產委員會的職責為根據《世界遺產公約》,審查成員國提交的報告,決定可列入「世界遺產名錄」和「瀕危世界遺產名錄」的項目;分配世界遺產基金,對締約國的遺產保護與修護工作給予財政援助。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>世界遺產委員會由批准《世界遺產公約》的締約國中選出21名代表組成。根據《世界遺產公約》規定,委員會成員的任期為6年,但目前各締約國均自願將其任期限制為4年,以便讓其他締約國有機會參與委員會,已成為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E8%A6%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="不成文規定">慣例</a>。委員會中選舉7名世界遺產委員會主席團,其中包括1名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="主席">主席</a>、5名<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="副主席">副主席</a>、1名<a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A%E5%93%A1" title="報告員">報告員</a>,主席團負責世界遺產委員會的協調工作,包括決定開會日期、會議的主持等。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>世界遺產委員會敦請相關組織協助,以提供世界遺產委員會專業意見。包括<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際文物保護與修復研究中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%88%87%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際文物保護與修復研究中心(页面不存在)">國際文物保護與修復研究中心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Centre_for_the_Study_of_the_Preservation_and_Restoration_of_Cultural_Property" class="extiw" title="en:International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(ICCROM)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會">國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會</a>(ICOMOS)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界自然保護聯盟">世界自然保護聯盟</a>(IUCN)。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>世界遺產委員會原則上每年召開一次,但有兩屆因外在因素改為隔年召開一次。第44屆世界遺產委員會原訂2020年舉行,但因<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8A%B6%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="2019冠状病毒病">2019冠状病毒病</a>疫情推遲至2021年7月<sup id="cite_ref-taihainet_201103_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taihainet_201103-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;第45屆世界遺產委員會原訂2022年在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山">喀山</a>舉行,但因<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭</a>,部分成員國要求更改地點舉行而延至2023年9月<sup id="cite_ref-rti_220421_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rti_220421-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產中心"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E4.B8.AD.E5.BF.83"></span>世界遺產中心</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:世界遺產中心"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all ilh-blue" data-orig-title="世界遺產中心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Heritage Centre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遗产中心">世界遺產中心</a></span></span>成立於1992年,為<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">聯合國教科文組織</a>的轄下組織,負責世界遺產的各項相關事務,其位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA" title="丰特努瓦广场">丰特努瓦广场</a>的聯合國教科文組織大樓內<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_134_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_134-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。世界遺產中心負責辦理世界遺產委員會及其主席團的年度會議、向締約國提供關於準備遺址提名的建議、世界遺產基金的管理、組織當世界遺產受到威脅時的緊急行動、更新世界遺產名錄和數據庫、開發教材以提高各界對遺產保護必要性的認識等<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產中心_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產中心-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產基金"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.9F.BA.E9.87.91"></span>世界遺產基金</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:世界遺產基金"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界遺產基金根據《世界遺產公約》第15條,於1977年成立,以作為世界遺產中心運作、世界遺產審查、專家諮詢、教育宣導材料、活動舉辦,以及緊急援助活動的經費。世界遺產基金在2024—2025兩年期的經費為580萬美元,另外還有40萬美元用於向處於緊急危險(例如由於火災、洪水或戰爭)的場所提供緊急援助。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產基金_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產基金-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>世界遺產基金的主要來源為根據《世界遺產公約》第16.1條,世界遺產中心定期向締約國收取分攤費用。另外世界遺產基金也接受個人與組織指定特定用途、或是不指定用途的捐贈。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Funding_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Funding-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界遺產登錄"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E7.99.BB.E9.8C.84"></span>世界遺產登錄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:世界遺產登錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>各締約國需要首先對該國有價值的文化和自然遺產列出一份詳細的目錄,稱為預備名單,原則上沒有列入預備名單的遺產不能申報。之後,該國可以從預備名單中提名,世界遺產中心會對於如何準備提名表提供建議和協助。提交世界遺產中心的提名表先由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會">國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會</a>(ICOMOS)和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界自然保護聯盟">世界自然保護聯盟</a>(IUCN)獨立審核,評估報告送到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>。委員會每年开會討論是否將提名遺產「入選」至《世界遺產名錄》。委員會有時作出「補充資訊」、「退回重報」結論並要求會員國提供更多信息,或者決議「無法入選」。「無法入選」提名項目除非有新科學事證,否则不得再次申請。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="預備名單"><span id=".E9.A0.90.E5.82.99.E5.90.8D.E5.96.AE"></span>預備名單</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:預備名單"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fortaleza_de_Bam,_Ir%C3%A1n,_2016-09-23,_DD_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fortaleza_de_Bam%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-23%2C_DD_09.jpg/220px-Fortaleza_de_Bam%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-23%2C_DD_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fortaleza_de_Bam%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-23%2C_DD_09.jpg/330px-Fortaleza_de_Bam%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-23%2C_DD_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Fortaleza_de_Bam%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-23%2C_DD_09.jpg/440px-Fortaleza_de_Bam%2C_Ir%C3%A1n%2C_2016-09-23%2C_DD_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8007" data-file-height="4010" /></a><figcaption> 2004年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第1208號的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="巴姆古城">巴姆古城</a></figcaption></figure> <p>預備名單(Tentative Lists,或稱暫定清單)為各締約國在登記為世界遺產前,向世界遺產中心提交的名錄。各締約國在提名登記《世界遺產名錄》前,該項目至少需要在預備名單內超過一年,世界遺產中心鼓勵締約國至少每十年重新審查和提交其預備名單,預備名單需要以英文或法文撰寫。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Tentativelists_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Tentativelists-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>不在預備名單上的項目,原本不被允許向世界遺產委員會登記和推薦,但<a href="/wiki/2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2003年巴姆大地震">2003年巴姆大地震</a>使得伊朗<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A7%86%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="巴姆古城">巴姆古城</a>受到嚴重損壞,之後在2005年修訂的《世界遺產公約工作指南》增列,當不可預見的情況,需要緊急註冊時,可以採「緊急登記建議」方式登記。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_2005_Guide_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_2005_Guide-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>當預備名單中獲得締約國提名的項目在世界遺產委會審議通過,該項目就會從締約國的預備名單中刪除。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Tentativelists_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Tentativelists-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產的命名"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E7.9A.84.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>世界遺產的命名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:世界遺產的命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界遺產的官方名稱,使用英文與法文,諮詢機構在實地調查時,可能提出建議,以更好的描述該項目<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:15</sup>。列入《世界遺產名錄》後名稱亦可以更改,例如1979年通過,編號第31號的項目,原登錄名稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E8%BE%9B%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="奥斯威辛集中营">奥斯威辛集中营</a>」,後來改為「前納粹德國奧斯維辛-比克瑙集中營(1940-1945年)」,以強調其為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>時期的設施<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2008_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2008-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:15</sup>;另外,1996年通過,編號第757號的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%B2%9B" title="斯凯利格·迈克尔岛">斯凯利格·迈克尔岛</a>」項目,原登錄名稱採用英語名稱「Skellig Michael」,後為尊重當地文化,改用<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="苏格兰盖尔语">苏格兰盖尔语</a>名稱「Sceilg Mhichíl」<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:77</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="保護區與緩衝區"><span id=".E4.BF.9D.E8.AD.B7.E5.8D.80.E8.88.87.E7.B7.A9.E8.A1.9D.E5.8D.80"></span>保護區與緩衝區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:保護區與緩衝區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:272px;max-width:272px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG/270px-London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG/405px-London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG/540px-London_12_2012_Tower_of_London_and_the_Shard_4853.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:116px;max-width:116px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:179px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg/114px-K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg/171px-K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg/228px-K%C3%B6lner_Dom_von_Osten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4589" data-file-height="7220" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">有破壞景觀爭議的世界遺產:(左)英國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="伦敦塔">伦敦塔</a>與後方的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E7%89%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="碎片大厦">碎片大厦</a>、(右)德國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="科隆主教座堂">科隆主教座堂</a></div></div></div></div> <p>世界遺產項目需要界定其保護區與緩衝區,保護區為該項目需要保護的核心區域,緩衝區可視需要設立或不設立。緩衝區的構想源自於自然保護區,而文化遺產同時應用此概念。在法國,歷史古蹟規定為周邊500公尺,世界遺產則未限定緩衝區範圍<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:60-62</sup>。《世界遺產公約工作指南》修訂版規定,世界遺產預設為要設立緩衝區,若無設置要說明理由<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>緩衝區不具有遺產價值,但其作為核心保護區域與一般區域的緩衝,緩衝區內會限制開發<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:156-157, 230</sup>。另外,未列入緩衝區,但可能有影響的區域,世界遺產委員會認為也需要列入管理。例如英國<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" title="伦敦塔">伦敦塔</a>附近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%8E%E7%89%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="碎片大厦">碎片大厦</a>未在緩衝區內,但其超過300公尺的高度影響了倫敦塔的景觀,世界遺產委員會曾對表示關注,但沒有採取任何進一步措施<sup id="cite_ref-木曽_2015_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-木曽_2015-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:24-25</sup>。部分人士認為限制過多將會妨礙城市的整體發展<sup id="cite_ref-木曽_2015_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-木曽_2015-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:25-29</sup>。 </p><p> 另一個案例為德國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82" title="科隆主教座堂">科隆主教座堂</a>,因為附近高樓層建築的興建將破壞其景觀,科隆主教座堂於2004年被列入瀕危遺產,甚至一度被討論是否要從《世界遺產名錄》中除名,但在2006年其由瀕危遺產除名<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2007_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2007-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:38</sup>。它是首例以周邊開發對景觀的破壞為由,而被列入瀕危遺產的案例,當時引發廣大的爭論,部分人士擔心,未來各歷史名城都會出現類似的問題<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2006_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2006-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:45</sup>。</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="登錄基準"><span id=".E7.99.BB.E9.8C.84.E5.9F.BA.E6.BA.96"></span>登錄基準</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:登錄基準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>被提名的遺產,必須具有「突出的普世價值」以及至少滿足以下十項基準的其中一項<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其中(i)至(vi)項為文化遺產的基準,(vii)至(x)項為自然遺產的基準<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_登録基準_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_登録基準-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="文化遺產基準"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.9F.BA.E6.BA.96"></span>文化遺產基準</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:文化遺產基準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(i)表現人類創造力的經典之作。</li> <li>(ii)在某期間或某種文化圈裡對建築、技術、紀念性藝術、城鎮規劃、景觀設計之發展有巨大影響,促進人類價值的交流。</li> <li>(iii)呈現有關現存或者已經消失的文化傳統、文明的獨特或稀有之證據。</li> <li>(iv)關於呈現人類歷史重要階段的建築類型,或者建築及技術的組合,或者景觀上的卓越典範。</li> <li>(v)代表某一個或數個文化的人類傳統聚落或土地使用,提供出色的典範-特別是因為難以抗拒的歷史潮流而處於消滅危機的場合。</li> <li>(vi)具有顯著普遍價值的事件、生活的傳統、理念、信仰、藝術及文學作品,有直接或實質的連結(世界遺產委員會認為該基準應最好與其他基準共同使用)。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="自然遺產基準"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.9F.BA.E6.BA.96"></span>自然遺產基準</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:自然遺產基準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(vii)包含出色的自然美景與美學重要性的自然現象或地區。</li> <li>(viii)代表生命進化的紀錄、重要且持續的地質發展過程、具有意義的地形學或地文學特色等的地球歷史主要發展階段的顯著例子。</li> <li>(ix)在陸上、淡水、沿海及海洋生態系統及動植物群的演化與發展上,代表持續進行中的生態學及生物學過程的顯著例子。</li> <li>(x)擁有最重要及顯著的多元性生物自然生態棲息地,包含從保育或科學的角度來看,符合普世價值的瀕臨絕種動物種。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="完整性與真實性"><span id=".E5.AE.8C.E6.95.B4.E6.80.A7.E8.88.87.E7.9C.9F.E5.AF.A6.E6.80.A7"></span>完整性與真實性</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:完整性與真實性"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界遺產除了「突出的普世價值」、十項基準以外,還必須考量完整性(integrity)與真實性(authenticity)的要求。完整性適用於所有的遺產項目,真實性主要為針對文化遺產<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Doc115540_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Doc115540-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:2</sup>。完整性的概念原本用於自然遺產,指自然的、背景的、環境的完整,當遺產內或周邊有不當的開發,而危及遺產的本質,即減損了遺產的完整性,後將此概念延伸至文化遺產。真實性的概念經過時代演變,後以《奈良文件》中提出的概念為主<sup id="cite_ref-李光中_2007_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-李光中_2007-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="提名流程"><span id=".E6.8F.90.E5.90.8D.E6.B5.81.E7.A8.8B"></span>提名流程</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:提名流程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《世界遺產公約工作指南》規定了世界遺產名錄登記所需的前提、審查流程和登記後的保護狀況報告。提名的流程如下所示:<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0 auto;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:5px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid gray;">締約國政府從預備名單提名 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">↓ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:5px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid gray;">世界遺產委員會敦請諮詢機構評估 </th></tr> <tr> <td>↓</td> <td>↓ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:5px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid gray;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會">國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會</a>(ICOMOS)針對申請文化遺產項目實地調查、提出建議 </th> <th style="padding:5px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid gray;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="世界自然保護聯盟">世界自然保護聯盟</a>(IUCN)針對申請自然遺產項目實地調查、提出建議 </th></tr> <tr> <td>↓</td> <td>↓ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:5px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid gray;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a>最終審議<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">↓ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:5px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid gray;">正式登錄 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產委員會最終審議"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E5.A7.94.E5.93.A1.E6.9C.83.E6.9C.80.E7.B5.82.E5.AF.A9.E8.AD.B0"></span>世界遺產委員會最終審議</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:世界遺產委員會最終審議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界遺產委員會最終審議的結果可分為四類,分別為入選(Inscribe)、補充資訊(Refer)、退回重報(Defer)、無法入選(Not to inscribe)。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>「入選」為正式承認在《世界遺產名錄》上登錄;「補充資訊」為該項目已證實具備世界遺產要求的條件,但保存計畫等尚未完備,需要申請國補充資料,於次一年的世界遺產委員會重新審查,若在「補充資訊」狀態達三年仍尚未入選,需退回至最初申請程序<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:96</sup>;「退回重報」為該項目尚未達到世界遺產要求的條件,必須重新提交文件,再重新安排諮詢機構實地調查,「退回重報」項目再進入世界遺產委員會審查,通常至少要再經過2年<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:39</sup>;「無法入選」為該項目未達到世界遺產的基準,除非有新的科學事證,可證明該項目具有「突出的普世價值」,否則不能再提報<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産検定事務局_2016_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産検定事務局_2016-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:19</sup>。世界遺產委員會在認定申請項目為「無法入選」前,會告知申請國自行撤回,但仍有少數申請案件執意提報而被判定為「無法入選」<sup id="cite_ref-稲葉_2017_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-稲葉_2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:41</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產的監測、變更與除名"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E7.9A.84.E7.9B.A3.E6.B8.AC.E3.80.81.E8.AE.8A.E6.9B.B4.E8.88.87.E9.99.A4.E5.90.8D"></span>世界遺產的監測、變更與除名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:世界遺產的監測、變更與除名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>已列入《世界遺產名錄》的項目,每6年需提供一份定期報告,以更新保護狀態與相關資訊<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:91-92</sup>。另外UNESCO規劃當遺產受到威脅時,須採取反應監測(Reactive Monitoring),原本此構想為針對瀕危遺產,但也適用於其他的世界遺產項目<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2009_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2009-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:40</sup>。 </p><p>世界遺產項目若是調整緩衝區範圍,增加或減少保護區內容,需要做保護範圍的變更。變更可以分為小變更(Minor modifications)與重大變更(Significant modifications),兩種變更的區隔無明文規定,由世界遺產委員會認定。根據《世界遺產公約工作指南》,重大變更為可能影響「突出的普世價值」,需要與新申請項目一樣,經過諮詢機構評估,並在世界遺產委員會通過;小變更則不需要經過諮詢機構評估,僅需在世界遺產委員會通過。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_th1530_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_th1530-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_th1532_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_th1532-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一方面,已列入《世界遺產名錄》中的項目,當失去「突出的普世價值」價值,經世界遺產委員會決議後,將會從《世界遺產名錄》中除名。截至2024年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,有3件曾經列為世界遺產的項目被除名,分別是2007年<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%BE%9A%E7%BE%8A%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="阿拉伯羚羊保护区">阿拉伯羚羊保护区</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_654_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_654-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2009年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB%E6%98%93%E5%8C%97%E6%B2%B3%E8%B0%B7" title="德勒斯登易北河谷">德勒斯登易北河谷</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_1156_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_1156-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、2021年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E" title="利物浦海事商城">利物浦海事商城</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_1150_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_1150-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。曾任UNESCO總幹事的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B5%A6%E6%99%83%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E" title="松浦晃一郎">松浦晃一郎</a>認為,當出現世界遺產除名案例,可促進各國更重視已登錄為世界遺產項目的保護<sup id="cite_ref-ニューズウィーク日本版_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ニューズウィーク日本版-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:34</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瀕危遺產"><span id=".E7.80.95.E5.8D.B1.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>瀕危遺產</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:瀕危遺產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="濒危世界遗产名录">濒危世界遗产名录</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pashupatinathskc.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pashupatinathskc.JPG/220px-Pashupatinathskc.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pashupatinathskc.JPG/330px-Pashupatinathskc.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Pashupatinathskc.JPG/440px-Pashupatinathskc.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption> 1979年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第121號的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="加德满都谷地">加德满都谷地</a>,2003-2007年被列為瀕危遺產</figcaption></figure> <p>瀕危遺產為面對可能遭受破壞威脅的遺產,這些原因包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B7%E7%8D%B5" title="偷獵">偷獵</a>、不當的城市化、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超限旅遊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overtourism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%99%90%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超限旅遊(页面不存在)">超限旅遊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtourism" class="extiw" title="en:Overtourism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overtourism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>等。設置《瀕危世界遺產名錄》的目的,為喚起國際社會對這些瀕危遺產的關注。世界遺產委員會可以從世界遺產基金提供直接財政援助,亦可制定因應計畫、促請遺產所在地國家採取行動,以保護此類遺產。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Danger_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Danger-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>瀕危遺產的運作方式與一般世界遺產不同,一般世界遺產的提名只能由遺產所屬締約國政府提出<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,根據《世界遺產公約》第11.4條以及《世界遺產公約工作指南》第177至191項<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,將世界遺產項目列為「瀕危遺產」可由任何個人或團體申請,經過世界遺產委員會審議通過後,即可列為瀕危遺產<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Danger_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Danger-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。截至2024年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,共有56項瀕危遺產<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>登記為瀕危遺產原則上不需要經由擁有國本身的同意,但一般世界遺產委員會會諮詢擁有國的意願,不會強行登記。各國對於世界遺產項目被註記為「瀕危遺產」,有些會視為恥辱並極力抗拒;有些則是相當歡迎該項目被列為「瀕危遺產」<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:98</sup>。世界遺產委員會強調列為「瀕危遺產」不是懲罰,而是在列為瀕危遺產後可明瞭遭受破壞威脅的情形,並積極給予改善<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:72-73</sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abomey_2006_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Abomey_2006_1.jpg/220px-Abomey_2006_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Abomey_2006_1.jpg/330px-Abomey_2006_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Abomey_2006_1.jpg/440px-Abomey_2006_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> 1985年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第323號的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="阿波美王宫">阿波美王宫</a>,1985-2007年被列為瀕危遺產</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="加德满都谷地">加德满都谷地</a>於1979年列為世界遺產,1992年有人提議因該地的城市化會使遺產遭受危險,但因尼泊爾政府強力反對而作罷<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:213-214</sup>;2003年因改善有限,世界遺產委員會逕自將其列為瀕危遺產,2007年則因獲得較大改善因而從瀕危遺產除名<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:237</sup>;2015年因<a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="2015年4月尼泊尔地震">地震</a>造成遺產破壞,有人提議列為瀕危遺產,尼泊爾政府強力反對,希望給一年寬限期以做改善<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2016_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:18</sup>;一年後(2016年),再度有人提議,尼泊爾政府仍反對,並希望再給一年寬限期;2017年尼泊爾政府再獲得一年寬限期<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2018_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:28-29</sup>。 </p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%AB" title="阿波美王宫">阿波美王宫</a>則是另一種類型的案例,1985年因龍捲風造成阿波美王宫的損害,因應貝南政府提出的要求,阿波美王宫當年同時登錄在世界遺產以及瀕危遺產名單中,自此開始由多個國家的專家及機構所參與的修復工程<sup id="cite_ref-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_瀕危世界遺產_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_瀕危世界遺產-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,於2007年由瀕危遺產名單中除名<sup id="cite_ref-CCTV_070626_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCTV_070626-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="跨國遺產"><span id=".E8.B7.A8.E5.9C.8B.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>跨國遺產</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:跨國遺產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界遺產中還有跨越多個國家的跨國遺產,UNESCO表示提名表最好由各持有國共同撰寫,並聯合設立專門機構管理。具備跨國遺產概念的自然保護區,其起源比世界遺產機制本身還要古老,例如跨越美國與加拿大的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E9%A0%93-%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="沃特頓-冰川國際和平公園">沃特頓-冰川國際和平公園</a>於1932年設立,1995年登錄為世界遺產<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2009_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2009-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:17, 23</sup>。而後文化遺產仿造自然遺產的方式施行,例如跨越歐洲七個國家,2021年登錄為世界遺產的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89%E7%96%97%E5%85%BB%E8%83%9C%E5%9C%B0" title="欧洲温泉疗养胜地">欧洲温泉疗养胜地</a><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_1613_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_1613-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世界遺產統計"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span>世界遺產統計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:世界遺產統計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="统计"></span><span class="anchor" id="統計"></span><span class="anchor" id="世界遗产统计"></span><span class="anchor" id="世界遺產統計"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">各國世界遺產數列表</a></div> <p>世界遺產委員會將世界劃分為五個地理區域,分別為:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯國家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比地区世界遗产列表">拉丁美洲和加勒比地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非洲世界遗产列表">非洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表">亞洲和太平洋地區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">歐洲和北美地區</a>。下表為五個地理區域截至2024年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>的統計數據:<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">區域</th> <th>文化遺產</th> <th>自然遺產</th> <th>複合遺產</th> <th>合計</th> <th>百分比</th> <th>擁有世界遺產的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AF%A6%E9%AB%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="國 (政治實體)">締約國</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比地区世界遗产列表">拉丁美洲和加勒比地區</a> </th> <td>103</td> <td>39</td> <td>8</td> <td>150</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001122649223221586♠" style="display:none"></span>12.26%</td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">歐洲和北美地區</a> </th> <td>490</td> <td>71</td> <td>12</td> <td>573<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001468520032706459♠" style="display:none"></span>46.85%</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表">亞洲和太平洋地區</a> </th> <td>211</td> <td>73</td> <td>12</td> <td>296<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001242027800490596♠" style="display:none"></span>24.20%</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯國家</a> </th> <td>87</td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>96</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000784955028618152♠" style="display:none"></span>7.85%</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非洲世界遗产列表">非洲</a> </th> <td>61</td> <td>42</td> <td>5</td> <td>108</td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000883074407195421♠" style="display:none"></span>8.83%</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th>總計</th> <th>952</th> <th>231</th> <th>40</th> <th>1,223</th> <th>100%</th> <th>168 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>截至2024年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2024-Missing required parameter 1=<i>month</i>!</span>)</span><sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,各國擁有世界遺產數量前十名依序為:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="義大利世界遺產列表">義大利</a>(60);<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國世界遺產列表">中華人民共和國</a>(59);<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德国世界遗产列表">德國</a>(54);<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法國世界遺產列表">法國</a>(53);<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙世界遗产列表">西班牙</a>(50);<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="印度世界遺產名錄">印度</a>(43);<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="墨西哥世界遗产列表">墨西哥</a>(35);<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国世界遗产列表">英國</a>(35);<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯世界遗产列表">俄羅斯</a>(32);<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伊朗世界遗产列表">伊朗</a>(28)。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_pf1bsu60hmhjhp1xqru9ze9dw6f7f7i"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="219,133,297,157" title="伊朗世界遗产列表" alt="伊朗世界遗产列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="249,119,347,143" title="俄罗斯世界遗产列表" alt="俄罗斯世界遗产列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="271,105,350,129" title="英国世界遗产列表" alt="英国世界遗产列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="271,92,370,116" title="墨西哥世界遺產列表" alt="墨西哥世界遺產列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" coords="332,78,410,102" title="印度世界遺產名錄" alt="印度世界遺產名錄" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="384,65,483,89" title="西班牙世界遗产列表" alt="西班牙世界遗产列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="407,51,485,75" title="法國世界遺產列表" alt="法國世界遺產列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="415,37,493,61" title="德国世界遗产列表" alt="德国世界遗产列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="452,24,631,48" title="中國世界遺產列表" alt="中國世界遺產列表" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" coords="460,10,558,34" title="義大利世界遺產列表" alt="義大利世界遺產列表" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_pf1bsu60hmhjhp1xqru9ze9dw6f7f7i" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/timeline/pf1bsu60hmhjhp1xqru9ze9dw6f7f7i.png" /></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關議題"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E8.AD.B0.E9.A1.8C"></span>相關議題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:相關議題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="登錄國的不平衡"><span id=".E7.99.BB.E9.8C.84.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.8D.E5.B9.B3.E8.A1.A1"></span>登錄國的不平衡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:登錄國的不平衡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitonpair.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pitonpair.JPG/220px-Pitonpair.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pitonpair.JPG/330px-Pitonpair.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Pitonpair.JPG/440px-Pitonpair.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption> 2004年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第1161號的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="皮通山">皮通山保護區</a></figcaption></figure> <p>部分締約國擁有大量的世界遺產,但是仍有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沒有世界遺產的國家列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="世界遺産を保有していない国の一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沒有世界遺產的國家列表(页面不存在)">27個締約國沒有任何世界遺產</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%82%92%E4%BF%9D%E6%9C%89%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:世界遺産を保有していない国の一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">世界遺産を保有していない国の一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_List_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_List-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。日本歷史學家<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%B0%E6%AD%A3" title="羽田正">羽田正</a>表示,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="西亚">西亚</a>地區世界遺產嚴重欠缺,其根源為現今文化財產保護的機制源至於歐洲,對西亞來說是一個新的概念,世界遺產的制度設計太偏向<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歐洲中心主義">西方中心主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-羽田_2005_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-羽田_2005-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:197-204</sup>。 </p><p>在2000年以前,世界遺產委員會由少數締約國主導,有10個締約國曾經三度擔任委員會成員國,特別是義大利被點名利用其長期在委員會,大量提名該國地點成為世界遺產。針對這個問題,後來《世界遺產公約工作指南》修正為,委員會成員國應「自願」將任期由6年縮短至4年,委員會中成員國最低配額為非洲4席;亞洲和太平洋地區3席;歐洲和北美地區、拉丁美洲和加勒比地區、阿拉伯國家各2席(最低配額合計13席,總席次為21席)<sup id="cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:139-140</sup>。 </p><p>對於部分經濟不發達的小國,登錄世界遺產為該國的大事,希望能帶動旅遊觀光,例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a>積極推動<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%B1%B1" title="皮通山">皮通山</a>成為世界遺產。部分人士認為世界遺產的登錄應該優先考慮尚未有世界遺產的締約國,部分則認為世界遺產登錄不應對不同締約國有不同的標準<sup id="cite_ref-七海_2006_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-七海_2006-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup>。 </p><p>對於小國而言,登錄世界遺產可能面臨兩個障礙,第一為資金,第二為語言。日本在推動<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%89%E7%90%83%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E7%BE%A4" title="琉球王國的城堡以及相關遺產群">琉球王國的城堡以及相關遺產群</a>成為世界遺產的直接費用據說超過1億日圓<sup id="cite_ref-佐滝_2009_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佐滝_2009-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:221</sup>,周邊相關費用則高達數十億日圓<sup id="cite_ref-田中_2009_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-田中_2009-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:9</sup>,對於財力不充裕的小國可能形成負擔;另外,世界遺產的申請文件必須用英語或法語撰寫,對於部分締約國,可能難以尋覓精通英語或法語,同時對該國遺產價值有深刻了解的人士<sup id="cite_ref-田中_2009_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-田中_2009-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:11</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新型態世界遺產"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.9E.8B.E6.85.8B.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>新型態世界遺產</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:新型態世界遺產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994年世界遺產委員會啟動的全球性策略,揭示「文化景觀」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="工業遺產">工業遺產</a>」、「20世紀遺產」等型態的遺產需要深入探討<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_global94_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_global94-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。同一年,世界遺產委員會在馬德里舉行的专家會議上提出「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91" title="文化路徑">文化路徑</a>」的概念<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_routes94_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_routes94-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="文化景觀"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E6.99.AF.E8.A7.80"></span>文化景觀</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:文化景觀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1992年世界遺產引進「文化景觀」類型,指人類與自然環境經長時間相互影響所形成具有歷史、美學、民族學或人類學價值之場域<sup id="cite_ref-文化部文化資產局_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-文化部文化資產局-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,第一個採用文化景觀概念的世界遺產為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="東格里羅國家公園">東格里羅國家公園</a>(1993年擴展)<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:150-151</sup>。1986年<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="聖基爾達島">聖基爾達島</a>登錄為自然遺產,當時ICOMOS認為該地應有文化遺產的價值,但當時沒有文化景觀的類型,所以未列為文化遺產。2005年聖基爾達島以符合文化景觀的條件被登錄為文化遺產,成為兼具自然遺產與文化遺產的複合遺產<sup id="cite_ref-下間_2005_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-下間_2005-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:23-24</sup>。現今文化景觀概念已被廣泛接受,甚至有人說它是21世紀申請世界遺產的主流類型<sup id="cite_ref-本中_2005_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-本中_2005-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:13</sup>,但由於大量案件以符合文化景觀的概念申請世界遺產,ICOMOS對其價值的判斷變得更加嚴格<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:132-133</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="工業遺產"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E6.A5.AD.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>工業遺產</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:工業遺產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" title="工業遺產">工業遺產</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VH_pano5_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/VH_pano5_1.jpg/127px-VH_pano5_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/VH_pano5_1.jpg/191px-VH_pano5_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/VH_pano5_1.jpg/254px-VH_pano5_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1572" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:259px;max-width:259px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg/257px-SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg" decoding="async" width="257" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg/386px-SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg/514px-SydneyOperaHouse_sunny_view_from_west.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4796" data-file-height="3176" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(左)工業遺產代表:德國<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E9%8B%BC%E9%90%B5%E5%BB%A0" title="弗爾克林根鋼鐵廠">弗爾克林根鋼鐵廠</a>、<br />(右)20世紀遺產代表:澳大利亞<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="悉尼歌剧院">悉尼歌剧院</a></div></div></div></div> <p>工業遺產為文化遺產其中一種類型,在世界遺產設立之初即獲得討論,相關組織<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際工業遺產保護委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際工業遺產保護委員會(页面不存在)">國際工業遺產保護委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_International_Committee_for_the_Conservation_of_the_Industrial_Heritage" class="extiw" title="en:The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The International Committee for the Conservation of the Industrial Heritage</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(TICCIH)為ICOMOS的諮詢機構<sup id="cite_ref-TICCIH_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TICCIH-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。工業遺產在1987年英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="新拉纳克">新拉纳克</a>申請世界遺產後獲得重視,1994年世界遺產委員會全球性策略發布後,工業遺產的數量逐漸增加<sup id="cite_ref-七海_2006_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-七海_2006-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:10-12</sup>。但在1994年世界遺產委員會上,部分與會代表對於德國<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E7%88%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E9%8B%BC%E9%90%B5%E5%BB%A0" title="弗爾克林根鋼鐵廠">弗爾克林根鋼鐵廠</a>這種未經修飾的現代工廠可列為世界遺產感到疑惑。傳統工業遺產往往以起源於英國的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第一次工业革命">工業革命</a>為中心,但西班牙的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="拉斯梅德拉斯">拉斯梅德拉斯</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>時期的金礦遺跡,其入選世界遺產讓工業遺產的範疇更為廣泛<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:162-166</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20世紀遺產"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>20世紀遺產</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:20世紀遺產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20世紀遺產顧名思義為以20世紀建造的建築物為對象的文化遺產,但有時候年代可延伸至19世紀後期,亦可稱為近代遺產(Modern Heritage)。早期一些案例以美學觀點列入世界遺產,如<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%BF%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="高迪的建筑作品">安東尼·高第的建築作品</a><sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:168-170</sup>。澳大利亞<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%B0%BC%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2" title="悉尼歌剧院">悉尼歌剧院</a>於1981年開始申請世界遺產,據說當時對此建築物的評價尚未完全確定,最終在2007年獲得列入世界遺產。有人認為世界遺產不應該紀念個人建築師,因此如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" title="路德維希·密斯·凡德羅">路德維希·密斯·凡德羅</a>設計的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A0%B9%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="圖根哈特別墅">圖根哈特別墅</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易斯·巴拉甘故居和工作室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luis Barragán House and Studio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%94%98%E6%95%85%E5%B1%85%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易斯·巴拉甘故居和工作室(页面不存在)">路易斯·巴拉甘故居和工作室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Barrag%C3%A1n_House_and_Studio" class="extiw" title="en:Luis Barragán House and Studio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luis Barragán House and Studio</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="勒·柯布西耶的建筑作品">勒·柯布西耶的建筑作品</a>等項目審議過程遭受推遲<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2008_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2008-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:37</sup>,也有人批評現行20世紀遺產概念太偏向<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歐洲中心主義">歐洲中心主義</a><sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:176-178</sup>,ICOMOS成立20世紀遺產國際學術委員會(ISC20C)探討相關議題<sup id="cite_ref-ICOMOS-ISC20C_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICOMOS-ISC20C-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="文化路徑"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E8.B7.AF.E5.BE.91"></span>文化路徑</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:文化路徑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg/220px-%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg/330px-%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg/440px-%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%98%8C%E6%95%85%E5%9F%8E" title="高昌故城">高昌古城</a>為2014年登錄,世界遺產編號第1442號的「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="丝绸之路世界文化遗产">絲綢之路:長安-天山廊道的路網</a>」33處地點之一</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91" title="文化路徑">文化路徑</a></div> <p>文化路徑用主題故事將多個地點串聯,以達到多元交流與理解,主題可以是宗教、文藝、族群、產業等<sup id="cite_ref-關鍵評論網_201206_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-關鍵評論網_201206-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。例如跨越中華人民共和國、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a>的世界遺產「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="丝绸之路世界文化遗产">絲綢之路:長安-天山廊道的路網</a>」,將形成於西元前2世紀至西元1世紀、持續使用至16世紀<sup id="cite_ref-傅朝卿_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-傅朝卿-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,在東西文化交流扮演了重要角色的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">絲路</a>作為主題,將重點城鎮遺蹟、商貿城市、交通遺蹟、宗教遺蹟及相關遺蹟等33處地點納入<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_1442_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_1442-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p> 文化路徑的概念在1993年<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="聖雅各之路">聖雅各之路</a>列入世界遺產後,1994年11月在馬德里舉行的専家會議上首度提出<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_routes94_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_routes94-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;1998年ICOMOS成立「文化路徑國際委員會」(CIIC)<sup id="cite_ref-CIIC_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIIC-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;CIIC在2005年完成文化路徑內容細則<sup id="cite_ref-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_文化路徑_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_文化路徑-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;ICOMOS在2008年公布《文化路徑憲章》,揭示文化路徑整體構想、管理與保護機制<sup id="cite_ref-ICOMOS_文化路徑_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICOMOS_文化路徑-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。文化路徑反映當代文化資產保存的整合思維,遺產保護不只是單純的修復與保存,還涉及環境教育、博物館詮釋、產業振興、觀光發展、文化認同、人才培育等面向,而成為一個整合性的地方發展戰略<sup id="cite_ref-金門日報_200425_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-金門日報_200425-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="世界遺產數量的上限"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2.E6.95.B8.E9.87.8F.E7.9A.84.E4.B8.8A.E9.99.90"></span>世界遺產數量的上限</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:世界遺產數量的上限"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>世界遺產計畫規劃初期,曾有提議為上限數量為100個<sup id="cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:289</sup>,但在1981年第五屆世界遺產委員會已達110個,2015年第39屆世界遺產委員會時超過1,000個,而且至今數目仍持續增加。早期通過的世界遺產如中華人民共和國的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="长城">长城</a>、埃及的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%96%A9%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94%E7%BE%A4" title="吉薩金字塔群">吉薩金字塔群</a>、澳大利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大堡礁</a>、印度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%A7%AC%E9%99%B5" title="泰姬陵">泰姬陵</a>等均具有高知名度,但隨著世界遺產數量的增加,有人士指出許多難以辨識「突出的普世價值」卻列為世界遺產的項目正在增加中<sup id="cite_ref-佐滝_2009_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-佐滝_2009-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:90-94</sup>,世界遺產項目不斷擴大,將減損世界遺產的品牌價值<sup id="cite_ref-ニューズウィーク_1464_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ニューズウィーク_1464-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:28</sup>。ICUN表示,世界遺產從未打算過要將世界上所有的生態系統全部列入,而且已有其他計畫如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" title="湿地公约">湿地公约</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="人與生物圈計劃">人與生物圈計劃</a>,列入世界遺產的數量應有上限;ICOMOS從保護遺跡的觀點切入,表示列入《世界遺產名錄》可有效提醒該地政府做好保護工作,名錄內的數量不該設立上限<sup id="cite_ref-Leask_2006_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leask_2006-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:169</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="遊說活動"><span id=".E9.81.8A.E8.AA.AA.E6.B4.BB.E5.8B.95"></span>遊說活動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:遊說活動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG/220px-20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG/330px-20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG/440px-20150808%EC%B5%9C%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%A8RX10DSC01732.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption> 2021年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第1591號的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%BB%A9%E6%B6%82" title="韩国滩涂">韩国滩涂</a></figcaption></figure> <p>隨著世界遺產受到各國關注,遊說活動日益興盛,目的希望自己國家提名的項目被登錄為世界遺產。根據《世界遺產公約工作指南》,在諮詢機構(ICOMOS、IUCN)提出建議報告至世界遺產委員會最終審議之間,通常約有數個月的時間,此階段常有大規模的遊說活動,並使得諮詢機構提出的建議在最終審議時被推翻<sup id="cite_ref-稲葉_2017_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-稲葉_2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:43-44</sup>。例如大韓民國提報的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%BB%A9%E6%B6%82" title="韩国滩涂">韩国滩涂</a>原本IUCN建議為「退回重報」,2021年世界遺產委員會最終審議時卻翻盤為「入選」<sup id="cite_ref-香港新聞網_210727_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-香港新聞網_210727-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p> 在第35屆世界遺產委員會舉辦時,IUCN表示對部分保護措施尚不完善的地點,卻獲得世界遺產委員會通過而入選世界遺產的情況表示擔憂<sup id="cite_ref-吉田_2012_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-吉田_2012-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:222-223</sup>。在紀念《世界遺產公約》通過40週年的會議上,前世界遺產中心主任伯恩·馮·德羅斯特(Bernd von Droste)對於世界遺產委員會由外交官而非專家主導的現象表示憂心<sup id="cite_ref-文化庁記念物課世界文化遺産室_2013_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-文化庁記念物課世界文化遺産室_2013-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:7</sup>。在第41屆世界遺產委員會舉辦時,擔任主席的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞賽克·佩夏拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jacek Purchla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E8%B3%BD%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%A4%8F%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞賽克·佩夏拉(页面不存在)">亞賽克·佩夏拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacek_Purchla" class="extiw" title="en:Jacek Purchla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jacek Purchla</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>則表示,各國在世界遺產委員會中的發言時常為政治性考量<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2018_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:29</sup>。</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政治介入"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E4.BB.8B.E5.85.A5"></span>政治介入</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:政治介入"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:221px;max-width:221px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg/219px-Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg/329px-Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg/438px-Hebron_old_city_0023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:123px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Preah-vihear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Preah-vihear.jpg/165px-Preah-vihear.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Preah-vihear.jpg/248px-Preah-vihear.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Preah-vihear.jpg/330px-Preah-vihear.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">兩個引發嚴重紛爭的世界遺產(左)<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯仑">希伯仑</a>、(右)<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="柏威夏寺">柏威夏寺</a></div></div></div></div> <p>政治介入世界遺產的案例屢見不鮮,有兩個引發嚴重紛爭的案例「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="希伯仑">希伯仑</a>」與「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="柏威夏寺">柏威夏寺</a>」。希伯侖位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="約旦河西岸地區">約旦河西岸</a>,為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97" title="以色列">以色列</a>有領土爭議地區。巴勒斯坦國一直積極推動希伯侖登錄為世界遺產與瀕危遺產,但遭以色列強烈反對。巴勒斯坦國多次申請失敗後,於2017年獲世界遺產委員會通過,希伯侖順利登錄為世界遺產。該案通過後,美國與以色列相繼退出UNESCO,表達對於此案的強烈不滿<sup id="cite_ref-風傳媒_170710_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-風傳媒_170710-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-聯合新聞網_171013_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-聯合新聞網_171013-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RFI_170707_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFI_170707-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%8F%E5%AF%BA" title="柏威夏寺">柏威夏寺</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a>邊界,兩國對於柏威夏寺的歸屬長期存有爭議。2008年由柬埔寨向世界遺產委員會申請,柏威夏寺成功登錄世界遺產。後引發柬、泰兩國局勢緊張,2008-2011年間兩國為此爆發<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%9F%AC%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF" title="泰柬边境争端">軍事衝突</a>,造成多人傷亡<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_110207_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_110207-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>除了上述兩個案例之外,其他如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a>與中華人民共和國對於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD" title="高句丽">高句丽</a>時期的古墳群歸屬有爭議,後來雙方各自就境內遺產,分別登記為編號1091號「<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%93%E7%BE%A4" title="高句丽古墓群">高句丽古墓群</a>」與編號1135號的「<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8F%A5%E4%B8%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9F%8E%E3%80%81%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%B5%E5%8F%8A%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E5%A2%93%E8%91%AC" title="高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬">高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2005_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2005-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:50</sup>。1996年日本「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%88%86%E5%9C%86%E9%A1%B6%E9%A6%86" title="原爆圆顶馆">原爆圆顶馆</a>」在世界遺產委員會最終審議,中華人民共和國反對,表示日本只強調自己為受害者;美國則在投票時棄權<sup id="cite_ref-西村_2017_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:26</sup>。2015年日本以「<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E9%81%97%E8%BF%B9%EF%BC%9A%E9%92%A2%E9%93%81%E3%80%81%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%85%A4%E7%9F%BF" title="明治工业革命遗迹:钢铁、造船和煤矿">明治工业革命遗迹:钢铁、造船和煤矿</a>」項目申請世界遺產,引發中華人民共和國、大韓民國抗議日本將有奴役勞工、戰俘和宣揚軍國主義的地點列為世界遺產<sup id="cite_ref-David_Palmer_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Palmer-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>在1971年10月25日<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC2758%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国大会第2758号决议">联合国大会第2758号决议</a>通过后失去联合国会员国身份<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,无法批准公约,该国自然和文化遗迹因此没有资格列入《世界遗产名录》<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。后曾多次申请加入联合国教科文组织,但均遭到拒绝。2003年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國文化部">中華民國文化部</a>公布12處<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E" title="臺灣世界遺產潛力點">世界遺產潛力點</a>,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%A3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="太魯閣國家公園">太鲁阁国家公园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%B1%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里山森林铁路">阿里山森林铁路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="玉山國家公園">玉山国家公园</a>等,以與國際同步,吸收最新文化資產保存維護觀念<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候變遷與世界遺產"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99.E8.AE.8A.E9.81.B7.E8.88.87.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E9.81.BA.E7.94.A2"></span>氣候變遷與世界遺產</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:氣候變遷與世界遺產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aqua_alta_venise_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aqua_alta_venise_07.jpg/220px-Aqua_alta_venise_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Aqua_alta_venise_07.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption> 1987年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第394號的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="威尼斯潟湖">威尼斯及其潟湖</a>洪水氾濫的問題日益嚴重</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a>對於全球環境造成巨大影響,也對於許多世界遺產造成不可預測的危機。2007年UNESCO發布「氣候變遷與世界遺產案例分析」,其中揭示26個備受全球变暖威脅的世界遺產案例,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>、海洋、陸地生態保護區、考古遺跡、歷史都市與聚落等<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_a473_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_a473-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="瓦斯卡兰国家公园">瓦斯卡兰国家公园</a>的冰河持續後退,往後的50年,冰河很可能會完全的消失<sup id="cite_ref-Mark_2010_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_2010-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,同樣的情況也發生在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E5%8A%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="乞力马扎罗国家公园">乞力马扎罗国家公园</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%8A%E5%A5%87%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80" title="阿萊奇自然保護區">阿萊奇自然保護區</a>;澳大利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="大堡礁">大堡礁</a>因海水溫度上升、二氧化碳濃度上升,使得許多的珊瑚礁產生了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%99%BD%E5%8C%96" title="珊瑚白化">白化現象</a>;在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉">孟加拉</a>交界的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E7%8F%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇達班">蘇達班</a>為全球最大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97" title="红树林">紅樹林帶</a>,因為海平面上升可能使得75%的紅樹林消失;秘鲁的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E6%98%8C" title="昌昌">昌昌城考古地區</a>,因罕見的暴雨、地下水位上升、鹽分侵入使得遺址破壞持續擴大<sup id="cite_ref-曾健洲_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-曾健洲-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;義大利<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="威尼斯潟湖">威尼斯</a>因氣候變遷加劇、海平面上升、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B1%A4%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B7" title="地層下陷">地層下陷</a>等因素,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尼斯洪水氾濫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acqua alta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4%E6%B0%BE%E6%BF%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尼斯洪水氾濫(页面不存在)">洪水氾濫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua_alta" class="extiw" title="en:Acqua alta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acqua alta</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>的問題日益嚴重<sup id="cite_ref-自由時報_210810_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-自由時報_210810-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2022年UNESCO及IUCN發表的報告《世界遺產—冰川:氣候變化的哨兵》<sup id="cite_ref-:0_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup>指出:由於全球暖化,到了2050年世界遺產中的冰川有三分之一將會消失。諸如非洲的乞力馬扎羅山國家公園及肯尼亞山、亞洲的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%9F%E5%B9%B6%E6%B5%81%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="云南三江并流保护区">中國雲南三江並流保護區</a>(冰川質量減損第一名,相較於2000年)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:21</sup>、歐洲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E9%87%8C%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="庇里牛斯山">庇里牛斯山</a>、拉丁美洲的阿根廷<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="卢斯阿莱尔塞斯国家公园">盧斯阿萊爾塞斯國家公園</a>(冰川質量減損第二名)以及北美洲的美國<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%9F%B3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="黃石國家公園">黃石國家公園</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="優勝美地國家公園">優勝美地國家公園</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>統計50個世界遺產大概有18,600處冰川,面積約為66,000平方公里,幾乎佔地球冰川總面積的10%。冰川生態系統是重要資源,具有豐富生物多樣性,並可提供許多生態系統服務。如果全球升溫不超過 1.5°C(相較於前工業時期),還有可能挽救另外三分之二的冰川。<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="過度商業化"><span id=".E9.81.8E.E5.BA.A6.E5.95.86.E6.A5.AD.E5.8C.96"></span>過度商業化</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:過度商業化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg/220px-1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg/330px-1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg/440px-1_lijiang_old_town_2012a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption> 1997年獲得登錄,世界遺產編號第811號的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="丽江古城">丽江古城</a></figcaption></figure> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超限旅遊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overtourism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%99%90%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超限旅遊(页面不存在)">超限旅遊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtourism" class="extiw" title="en:Overtourism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overtourism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>(Overtourism,或稱過度旅遊)在世界遺產出現之前就已存在,被認為是對於遺產的保護有所危害<sup id="cite_ref-ニューズウィーク_1464_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ニューズウィーク_1464-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>對於許多地方的政府與民眾而言,世界遺產為旅遊的金字招牌,可帶來豐厚收益<sup id="cite_ref-CNTV_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNTV-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,但是過度商業化卻可能帶來許多負面的影響,中華人民共和國<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E" title="丽江古城">丽江古城</a>為一個案例。麗江古城保留了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%8F" title="纳西族">納西族人</a>的傳統街道與風俗,在1997年登記為世界遺產前,1995年遊客人數約70萬人,但於2006年快速成長至370萬人,眾多遊客帶來的廢水未妥善處理,使得當地的水質明顯惡化。另一方面,隨著商業活動的急速擴大,當地高漲的房價與物價導致原居民遷出,納西族人從1997年約16,900人減少至2005年6,000人,納西族人的原始生活領域與傳統文化受到威脅<sup id="cite_ref-藤木_2015_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-藤木_2015-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:204-210, 238-241</sup>。 </p><p>然而,亦有登錄為世界遺產,對於旅遊限制更嚴格的例子。日本<a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8C%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%BF%E4%B9%8B%E5%B3%B6%E3%80%8D%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F%C2%B7%E6%B2%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%B3%B6%E5%8F%8A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E7%BE%A4" title="「神宿之島」宗像·沖之島及相關遺產群">「神宿之島」宗像·沖之島及相關遺產群</a>原本因宗教理由禁止女性進入,在登錄為世界遺產後除神職人員以外完全禁止進入,限制較登錄為世界遺產前更嚴格<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2018_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2018-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:7</sup>。 </p><p> ICOMOS在1976年發布《文化旅遊憲章》,呼籲以負責任的旅遊方式對待文化遺產<sup id="cite_ref-ICOMOS_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICOMOS-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一方面,世界遺產委員會於2001年開始制定「世界遺產與永續旅遊計畫」,協助貧困國家制定政策,以在當地居民的經濟利益與遺產地保護之間取得平衡<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Tourism_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Tourism-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参見"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A6.8B"></span>参見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:参見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%A5%E9%80%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="每年度入选世界遗产列表">每年度入选世界遗产列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="濒危世界遗产名录">濒危世界遗产名录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">各國世界遺產數列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="前世界遺產列表">前世界遗产列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="非物质文化遗产">非物质文化遗产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="人與生物圈計劃">人與生物圈計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="世界记忆计划">世界记忆计划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="世界七大奇迹">世界七大奇迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="世界遺產委員會">世界遺產委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界遗产城市组织">世界遗产城市组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E" title="臺灣世界遺產潛力點">臺灣世界遺產潛力點</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界遺產的官方語言為英語與法語。<sup id="cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-世界遺産年報_2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:15</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">文化遺產專指「有形」的遺產,關於文化傳承之行為或表現,如民俗、文化、信仰、傳統、知識和語言等各種非物質形式的智慧財產,另有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="非物质文化遗产">非物质文化遗产</a>項目。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">所謂「突出的普世價值」,即超越國界,對現在與未來的全人類具有共同的重要性。<sup id="cite_ref-喬治亞州立大學_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-喬治亞州立大學-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">原文為英語:<span lang="en">the world’s inheritance</span>,法語:<span lang="fr">patrimoine universel</span>。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Constitution_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Constitution-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界遺產委員會最終審議,由世界遺產委員會21個代表國以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E5%88%B6" title="多數制">單純多數決</a>方式決定。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Doc137812_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Doc137812-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">例外如1981年列入《世界遺產名錄》的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%97%A7%E5%9F%8E" title="耶路撒冷旧城">耶路撒冷旧城</a>由以色列控制,但由<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a>申報。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_148_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_148-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界遺產「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E5%B8%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%80%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="勒·柯布西耶的建筑作品">勒·柯布西耶的建筑作品</a>」橫跨歐洲和北美、亞洲和太平洋、拉丁美洲和加勒比三個地區,其歸類於歐洲和北美地區。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界遺產「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B8%83%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="乌布苏盆地">乌布苏盆地</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%B2%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="外貝加爾山脈">外貝加爾山脈景觀</a>」橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>,其歸類於亞洲和太平洋地區。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">世界遺產「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="希爾卡尼亞森林">希爾卡尼亞森林</a>」橫跨<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a>,其歸類於亞洲和太平洋地區。<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">如同環境資源被過度利用稱為「超限利用」,「超限旅遊」可表達景區遊客量擁擠超載,旅遊地資源被超量利用,觀光遊憩品質一塌糊塗的直覺意象。<sup id="cite_ref-賴鵬智_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-賴鵬智-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-東京文化財研究所_2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-東京文化財研究所_2017_1-7"><sup><b>1.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">東京文化財研究所. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産用語集 改訂版</bdi>. 2017. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784901794473" title="Special:网络书源/9784901794473"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784901794473</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%86+%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82%E7%89%88&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784901794473&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2017_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2017</bdi>. 講談社. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784063899771" title="Special:网络书源/9784063899771"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784063899771</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12017&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784063899771&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Doc191710-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Doc191710_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/document/191710">World Heritage Emblems & Combined Logos</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508011923/https://whc.unesco.org/document/191710">存档</a>于2023-05-08) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Emblems+%26+Combined+Logos&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fdocument%2F191710&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2016_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2016_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2016_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2016</bdi>. 講談社. 2015-11. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784063899122" title="Special:网络书源/9784063899122"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784063899122</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12016&rft.date=2015-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784063899122&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-喬治亞州立大學-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-喬治亞州立大學_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldheritage.gsu.edu/outstanding-universal-value/">Outstanding Universal Value</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="喬治亞州立大學">喬治亞州立大學</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204060757/https://worldheritage.gsu.edu/outstanding-universal-value/">存档</a>于2021-12-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Outstanding+Universal+Value&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldheritage.gsu.edu%2Foutstanding-universal-value%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aa_2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aa_2005_9-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aa_2005_9-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAa,_Bart_J._M._van_der2005" class="citation">Aa, Bart J. M. van der, Preserving the heritage of humanity? Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing, <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="格罗宁根大学">格羅寧根大學</a>, 2005 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到芬兰语网页">(芬兰语)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=Aa%2C+Bart+J.+M.+van+der&rft.btitle=Preserving+the+heritage+of+humanity%3F+Obtaining+world+heritage+status+and+the+impacts+of+listing&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iriye_2002-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Iriye_2002_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Akira Iriye. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/globalcommunityr0000iriy">Global Community: The Role of International Organizations in the Making of the Contemporary World. Berkeley</a>. University of California Press. 2002-07-02. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780520231276" title="Special:网络书源/9780520231276"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780520231276</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=Akira+Iriye&rft.btitle=Global+Community%3A+The+Role+of+International+Organizations+in+the+Making+of+the+Contemporary+World.+Berkeley&rft.date=2002-07-02&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780520231276&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fglobalcommunityr0000iriy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-西村_2017-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-0"><sup><b>8.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-1"><sup><b>8.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-2"><sup><b>8.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-3"><sup><b>8.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-4"><sup><b>8.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-5"><sup><b>8.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-6"><sup><b>8.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-7"><sup><b>8.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-8"><sup><b>8.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-西村_2017_11-9"><sup><b>8.09</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">西村幸夫; 本中眞. <bdi lang="ja">世界文化遺産の思想</bdi>. 東京大学出版会. 2017. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784130230742" title="Special:网络书源/9784130230742"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784130230742</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E7%9C%9E&rft.au=%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%91%E5%B9%B8%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784130230742&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Constitution-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Constitution_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=15244&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html">UNESCO Constitution</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329170647/http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D15244%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html">存档</a>于2019-03-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=UNESCO+Constitution&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%3D15244%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-松浦_2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-3"><sup><b>10.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-4"><sup><b>10.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-5"><sup><b>10.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-松浦_2008_14-6"><sup><b>10.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">松浦晃一郎. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産―ユネスコ事務局長は訴える</bdi>. 講談社. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784062147484" title="Special:网络书源/9784062147484"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784062147484</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%9D%BE%E6%B5%A6%E6%99%83%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E2%80%95%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80%E9%95%B7%E3%81%AF%E8%A8%B4%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784062147484&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_a172-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_a172_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/172/">Monuments of Nubia-International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705131757/https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/172/">存档</a>于2020-07-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Monuments+of+Nubia-International+Campaign+to+Save+the+Monuments+of+Nubia&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Factivities%2F172%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_a173-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_a173_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/173/">The Rescue of Nubian Monuments and Sites</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705131914/https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/173/">存档</a>于2020-07-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=The+Rescue+of+Nubian+Monuments+and+Sites&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Factivities%2F173%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產公約-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產公約_17-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產公約_17-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/">The World Heritage Convention</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827065310/https://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/">存档</a>于2016-08-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=The+World+Heritage+Convention&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fconvention%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fondazionecariforli-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fondazionecariforli_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fondazionecariforli.it/downloads/files/3-La-regia-caccia-di-torre-guevara-nel-settecento.pdf">la "Regia Caccia" di Torre Guevara nel Settecento</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Fondazione Banca del Monte. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022120321/https://www.fondazionecariforli.it/downloads/files/3-La-regia-caccia-di-torre-guevara-nel-settecento.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-10-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">(意大利语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=la+%22Regia+Caccia%22+di+Torre+Guevara+nel+Settecento&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Fondazione+Banca+del+Monte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fondazionecariforli.it%2Fdownloads%2Ffiles%2F3-La-regia-caccia-di-torre-guevara-nel-settecento.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muir_1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Muir_1_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">John Muir. The Treasures of the Yosemite. The Century Magazine. 1890-08, <b>40</b> (4) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=The+Treasures+of+the+Yosemite&rft.au=John+Muir&rft.date=1890-08&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=The+Century+Magazine&rft.volume=40&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muir_2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Muir_2_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">John Muir. Features of the Proposed Yosemite National Park. The Century Magazine. 1890-09, <b>40</b> (5) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Features+of+the+Proposed+Yosemite+National+Park&rft.au=John+Muir&rft.date=1890-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=The+Century+Magazine&rft.volume=40&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IUCN_About-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_About_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucn.org/about">International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)</a>. IUCN. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200415031632/https://www.iucn.org/about/">存档</a>于2020-04-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature+%28IUCN%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUCN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucn.org%2Fabout&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產公約締約國-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產公約締約國_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/">States Parties Ratification Status</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526200633/https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/">存档</a>于2020-05-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=States+Parties+Ratification+Status&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fstatesparties%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-簡瑞榮-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-簡瑞榮_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">簡瑞榮. 文化政策. 臺北市: 五南. 2019-06: 89–92. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789577634450" title="Special:网络书源/9789577634450"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789577634450</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E7%B0%A1%E7%91%9E%E6%A6%AE&rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&rft.date=2019-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789577634450&rft.pages=89-92&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_94-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_94_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/archive/1994/whc-94-conf003-inf8e.pdf">World Heritage Committee Eighteenth session</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200704074623/http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1994/whc-94-conf003-inf8e.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-07-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Committee+Eighteenth+session&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2F1994%2Fwhc-94-conf003-inf8e.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_奈良真實性文件-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_奈良真實性文件_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=145">奈良真實性文件 1994</a>. 臺灣世界遺產潛力點. 文化部文化資產局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418120937/https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=145">存档</a>于2019-04-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E6%80%A7%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6+1994&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwh.boch.gov.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Flearn_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D145&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Global_Strategy-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Global_Strategy_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/globalstrategy/">Global Strategy</a>. UNESCO. World Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207225450/https://whc.unesco.org/en/globalstrategy">存档</a>于2021-12-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Global+Strategy&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fglobalstrategy%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Cairns-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Cairns_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/cairns/">Cairns Decision</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201215531/https://whc.unesco.org/en/cairns/">存档</a>于2021-12-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Cairns+Decision&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcairns%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Dec33-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Dec33_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/33/">Global Strategy for a representative, balanced and credible World heritage List</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030013734/https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/33">存档</a>于2021-10-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Global+Strategy+for+a+representative%2C+balanced+and+credible+World+heritage+List&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fdecisions%2F33%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會_29-0"><sup><b>25.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會_29-1"><sup><b>25.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產委員會_29-2"><sup><b>25.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/">The World Heritage Committee</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190520134520/http://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/">存档</a>于2019-05-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=The+World+Heritage+Committee&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcommittee%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taihainet_201103-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taihainet_201103_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taihainet.com/news/fujian/szjj/2020-11-03/2443308.html">官宣!第44届世界遗产大会2021年6月/7月在福州召开</a>. 台海網. 2020-11-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-02</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102075536/http://www.taihainet.com/news/fujian/szjj/2020-11-03/2443308.html">存档</a>于2022-11-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%98%E5%AE%A3%EF%BC%81%E7%AC%AC44%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A2021%E5%B9%B46%E6%9C%88%2F7%E6%9C%88%E5%9C%A8%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%AC%E5%BC%80&rft.date=2020-11-03&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taihainet.com%2Fnews%2Ffujian%2Fszjj%2F2020-11-03%2F2443308.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rti_220421-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rti_220421_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">張雅涵. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2130719">蒲亭動武 俄國主辦世界遺產大會無限期延期</a>. 中央廣播電台. 2022-04-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-02</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121043714/https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2130719">存档</a>于2023-01-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E8%92%B2%E4%BA%AD%E5%8B%95%E6%AD%A6+%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83%E7%84%A1%E9%99%90%E6%9C%9F%E5%BB%B6%E6%9C%9F&rft.au=%E5%BC%B5%E9%9B%85%E6%B6%B5&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rti.org.tw%2Fnews%2Fview%2Fid%2F2130719&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_134-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_134_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/134/">World Heritage Centre</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211023105550/https://whc.unesco.org/en/134/">存档</a>于2021-10-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Centre&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2F134%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產中心-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產中心_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/world-heritage-centre/">World Heritage Centre</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110062642/https://whc.unesco.org/en/world-heritage-centre/">存档</a>于2021-11-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Centre&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fworld-heritage-centre%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產基金-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產基金_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/world-heritage-fund">World Heritage Fund</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116203050/https://whc.unesco.org/en/world-heritage-fund/">存档</a>于2021-11-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Fund&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fworld-heritage-fund&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Funding-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Funding_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/funding">Funding</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106224034/http://whc.unesco.org/en/funding/">存档</a>于2021-11-06) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Funding&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ffunding&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-2"><sup><b>32.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-3"><sup><b>32.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-4"><sup><b>32.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產提名指引_36-5"><sup><b>32.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/">The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714073431/https://whc.unesco.org/en/guidelines/">存档</a>于2017-07-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=The+Operational+Guidelines+for+the+Implementation+of+the+World+Heritage+Convention&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fguidelines%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Tentativelists-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Tentativelists_37-0"><sup><b>33.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Tentativelists_37-1"><sup><b>33.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/">Tentative Lists</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401104537/https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/">存档</a>于2016-04-01) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Tentative+Lists&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_2005_Guide-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_2005_Guide_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/archive/opguide05-en.pdf">Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention (2005 version)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 聯合國教科文組織. 2005-02-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019165230/https://whc.unesco.org/archive/opguide05-en.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-10-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Operational+Guidelines+for+the+Implementation+of+the+World+Heritage+Convention+%282005+version%29&rft.date=2005-02-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2Fopguide05-en.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2008-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2008_39-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2008_39-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2008</bdi>. 日経ナショナル ジオグラフィック社. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784863130210" title="Special:网络书源/9784863130210"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784863130210</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12008&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784863130210&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB+%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-木曽_2015-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-木曽_2015_40-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-木曽_2015_40-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">木曽功. 世界遺産ビジネス. 小学館〈小学館新書〉. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784098252473" title="Special:网络书源/9784098252473"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784098252473</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%BD%E5%8A%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784098252473&rft.pub=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%A4%A8%E3%80%88%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%A4%A8%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%89&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2007-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2007_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2007</bdi>. 日経ナショナル ジオグラフィック社. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784931450882" title="Special:网络书源/9784931450882"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784931450882</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12007&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784931450882&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB+%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2006-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2006_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2006</bdi>. 平凡社. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4582714080" title="Special:网络书源/4582714080"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 4582714080</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12006&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=4582714080&rft.pub=%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_登録基準-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_登録基準_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/">The Criteria for Selection</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160612152223/https://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria/">存档</a>于2016-06-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=The+Criteria+for+Selection&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcriteria%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Doc115540-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Doc115540_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Susan Denyer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/document/115540">Retrospective Statements of OUV for World Heritage Properties: Authenticity & Integrity</a>. Prague: UNESCO. 2011-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512075530/https://whc.unesco.org/document/115540">存档</a>于2021-05-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=Susan+Denyer&rft.btitle=Retrospective+Statements+of+OUV+for+World+Heritage+Properties%3A+Authenticity+%26+Integrity&rft.date=2011-05-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=Prague&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fdocument%2F115540&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-李光中_2007-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-李光中_2007_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">李光中. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://np.cpami.gov.tw/youth/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=466&Itemid=40">世界遺產系列(3)-世界遺產的普世傑出價值</a>. 內政部營建署. 2007-05-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212034432/https://np.cpami.gov.tw/youth/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=466&Itemid=40">存档</a>于2021-12-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%89%E4%B8%AD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%283%29-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%87%BA%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC&rft.date=2007-05-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E7%87%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnp.cpami.gov.tw%2Fyouth%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D466%26Itemid%3D40&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Doc137812-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Doc137812_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/document/137812">RULES OF PROCEDURE</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126150814/https://whc.unesco.org/document/137812">存档</a>于2021-11-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=RULES+OF+PROCEDURE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fdocument%2F137812&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産検定事務局_2016-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産検定事務局_2016_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">世界遺産検定事務局. 世界遺産アカデミー(監修) , 编. すべてがわかる世界遺産大事典〈上〉. マイナビ出版. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784839958114" title="Special:网络书源/9784839958114"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784839958114</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E6%A4%9C%E5%AE%9A%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80&rft.btitle=%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E3%80%88%E4%B8%8A%E3%80%89&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784839958114&rft.pub=%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%83%93%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-稲葉_2017-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-稲葉_2017_49-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-稲葉_2017_49-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">稲葉信子. <bdi lang="ja">近年の世界遺産の傾向</bdi>. 月刊文化財. 2017, (651) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91&rft.au=%E7%A8%B2%E8%91%89%E4%BF%A1%E5%AD%90&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=651&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2009-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2009_50-0"><sup><b>45.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2009_50-1"><sup><b>45.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2009</bdi>. 日経ナショナル ジオグラフィック社. 2009-11. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784863130623" title="Special:网络书源/9784863130623"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784863130623</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12009&rft.date=2009-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784863130623&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E7%B5%8C%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB+%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_th1530-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_th1530_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/compendium/action=list&id_faq_themes=1530">Paragraph 163</a>. UNESCO Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512024048/https://whc.unesco.org/en/compendium/action%3Dlist%26id_faq_themes%3D1530">存档</a>于2021-05-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Paragraph+163&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcompendium%2Faction%3Dlist%26id_faq_themes%3D1530&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_th1532-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_th1532_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/compendium/action=list&id_faq_themes=1532">Paragraph 165</a>. UNESCO Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210512024044/https://whc.unesco.org/en/compendium/action%3Dlist%26id_faq_themes%3D1532">存档</a>于2021-05-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Paragraph+165&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Fcompendium%2Faction%3Dlist%26id_faq_themes%3D1532&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_654-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_654_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/654"><s>Arabian Oryx Sanctuary</s></a>. UNESCO Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190903230828/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/654">存档</a>于2019-09-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%3Cs%3EArabian+Oryx+Sanctuary%3C%2Fs%3E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F654&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_1156-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_1156_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1156"><s>Dresden Elbe Valley</s></a>. UNESCO Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417062349/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1156">存档</a>于2017-04-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%3Cs%3EDresden+Elbe+Valley%3C%2Fs%3E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1156&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_1150-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_1150_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1150"><s>Liverpool-Maritime Mercantile City</s></a>. UNESCO Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417064923/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1150">存档</a>于2017-04-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%3Cs%3ELiverpool%EF%BC%8DMaritime+Mercantile+City%3C%2Fs%3E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1150&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ニューズウィーク日本版-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ニューズウィーク日本版_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"> <bdi lang="ja">ニューズウィーク日本版 2015年9月22日号</bdi>. Newsweek LLC. 2015-09-22 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%88+2015%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%8822%E6%97%A5%E5%8F%B7&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Danger-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Danger_57-0"><sup><b>52.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Danger_57-1"><sup><b>52.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/158/">World Heritage in Danger</a>. UNESCO. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170219053607/http://whc.unesco.org/en/158/">存档</a>于2017-02-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=World+Heritage+in+Danger&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2F158%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_148-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_148_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148">Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629222116/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148">存档</a>于2017-06-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Old+City+of+Jerusalem+and+its+Walls&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F148&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-0"><sup><b>54.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-1"><sup><b>54.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-2"><sup><b>54.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-3"><sup><b>54.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-4"><sup><b>54.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_世界遺產列表統計_60-5"><sup><b>54.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/stat">World Heritage List Statistics</a>. 聯合國教科文組織. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200705130603/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/stat">存档</a>于2020-07-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+List+Statistics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2Fstat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2018-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2018_61-0"><sup><b>55.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2018_61-1"><sup><b>55.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2018_61-2"><sup><b>55.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"> <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2018</bdi>. 日本ユネスコ協会連盟 (講談社). 2018. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784065095997" title="Special:网络书源/9784065095997"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784065095997</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12018&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784065095997&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_瀕危世界遺產-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_瀕危世界遺產_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=126">瀕危世界遺產名單 世界遺產景點所受之威脅─為何要將某景點列入瀕危世界遺產名單 一些實際案例、成功修復、如何提供幫助?</a>. 臺灣世界遺產潛力點. 文化部文化資產局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208075314/https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=126">存档</a>于2021-12-08) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E%E6%89%80%E5%8F%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E2%94%80%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E8%A6%81%E5%B0%87%E6%9F%90%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE+%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwh.boch.gov.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Flearn_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D126&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CCTV_070626-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CCTV_070626_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">联合国网站新闻中心. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cctv.com/world/20070626/104123.shtml">遗产委员会:四处世界遗产摆脱濒危处境</a>. 央视国际. 2007-06-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713135917/http://news.cctv.com/world/20070626/104123.shtml">存档</a>于2019-07-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft.btitle=%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E6%91%86%E8%84%B1%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E5%A4%84%E5%A2%83&rft.date=2007-06-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cctv.com%2Fworld%2F20070626%2F104123.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_1613-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_1613_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613">The Great Spa Towns of Europe</a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123193257/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1613">存档</a>于2021-11-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=The+Great+Spa+Towns+of+Europe&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1613&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_List-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_List_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">World Heritage List</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/659knaRPN?url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list">存档</a>于2012-02-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+List&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-羽田_2005-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-羽田_2005_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">羽田正. 佐藤信 , 编. <bdi lang="ja">西アジアの世界遺産 世界遺産と歴史学</bdi>. 山川出版社. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4634523515" title="Special:网络书源/4634523515"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 4634523515</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%B0%E6%AD%A3&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%A8%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=4634523515&rft.pub=%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%9D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-七海_2006-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-七海_2006_70-0"><sup><b>61.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-七海_2006_70-1"><sup><b>61.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">七海由美子. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産の代表性</bdi>. 外務省調査月報. 2006 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E4%B8%83%E6%B5%B7%E7%94%B1%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%99%E7%9C%81%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%BB%E6%9C%88%E5%A0%B1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-佐滝_2009-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-佐滝_2009_71-0"><sup><b>62.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-佐滝_2009_71-1"><sup><b>62.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">佐滝剛弘. <bdi lang="ja">「世界遺産」の真実 - 過剰な期待、大いなる誤解</bdi>. 祥伝社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784396111854" title="Special:网络书源/9784396111854"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784396111854</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E4%BD%90%E6%BB%9D%E5%89%9B%E5%BC%98&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9F+-+%E9%81%8E%E5%89%B0%E3%81%AA%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%85%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E3%81%84%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E8%AA%A4%E8%A7%A3&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784396111854&rft.pub=%E7%A5%A5%E4%BC%9D%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-田中_2009-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-田中_2009_72-0"><sup><b>63.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-田中_2009_72-1"><sup><b>63.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">田中俊徳. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産条約におけるグローバル・ストラテジーの運用と課題</bdi>. 人間と環境 (日本環境学会). 2009, <b>35</b> (1) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E3%81%A8%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%8A%E5%BE%B3&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%81%A8%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83&rft.volume=35&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_global94-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_global94_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/archive/global94.htm">Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage</a>. UNESCO. 1994-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123081147/http://whc.unesco.org/archive/global94.htm">存档</a>于2021-11-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Convention+concerning+the+protection+of+the+world+cultural+and+natural+heritage&rft.date=1994-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2Fglobal94.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_routes94-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_routes94_74-0"><sup><b>65.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_routes94_74-1"><sup><b>65.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/archive/routes94.htm">ROUTES AS PART OF OUR CULTURAL HERITAGE</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623081316/https://whc.unesco.org/archive/routes94.htm">存档</a>于2020-06-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=ROUTES+AS+PART+OF+OUR+CULTURAL+HERITAGE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Farchive%2Froutes94.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-文化部文化資產局-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-文化部文化資產局_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boch.gov.tw/qainfo_150_929.html">文化景觀與史蹟該如何區別?</a>. 文化部文化資產局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-17</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217041323/https://www.boch.gov.tw/qainfo_150_929.html">存档</a>于2021-12-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80%E8%88%87%E5%8F%B2%E8%B9%9F%E8%A9%B2%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boch.gov.tw%2Fqainfo_150_929.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-下間_2005-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-下間_2005_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">下間久美子. <bdi lang="ja">登録審議にみる世界遺産の課題</bdi>. 月刊文化財. 2005, <b>496</b> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%B2%E5%AF%A9%E8%AD%B0%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BF%E3%82%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C&rft.au=%E4%B8%8B%E9%96%93%E4%B9%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1&rft.volume=496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-本中_2005-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-本中_2005_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">本中眞. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産をめぐる議論のゆくえ-第28回世界遺産委員会に参加して</bdi>. 月刊文化財. 2005, <b>496</b> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%82%92%E3%82%81%E3%81%90%E3%82%8B%E8%AD%B0%E8%AB%96%E3%81%AE%E3%82%86%E3%81%8F%E3%81%88-%E7%AC%AC28%E5%9B%9E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AB%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6&rft.au=%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%AD%E7%9C%9E&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1&rft.volume=496&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TICCIH-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TICCIH_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ticcih.org/about/">TICCIH About</a>. TICCIH. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213043955/https://ticcih.org/about/">存档</a>于2021-12-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=TICCIH+About&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TICCIH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fticcih.org%2Fabout%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICOMOS-ISC20C-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICOMOS-ISC20C_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icomos-isc20c.org/">ICOMOS ISC Twentieth Century Heritage</a>. ICOMOS-ISC20C. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907012129/http://www.icomos-isc20c.org/">存档</a>于2021-09-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=ICOMOS+ISC+Twentieth+Century+Heritage&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICOMOS-ISC20C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icomos-isc20c.org%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-關鍵評論網_201206-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-關鍵評論網_201206_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">曾令懷. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewslens.com/article/144211">「文化路徑」是什麼?它又能為觀光帶來什麼不一樣的思考?</a>. 關鍵評論網. TNL Media Group. 2020-12-06 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304100842/https://www.thenewslens.com/article/144211">存档</a>于2021-03-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E3%80%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F%E5%AE%83%E5%8F%88%E8%83%BD%E7%82%BA%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%80%E6%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83%EF%BC%9F&rft.au=%E6%9B%BE%E4%BB%A4%E6%87%B7&rft.date=2020-12-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%97%9C%E9%8D%B5%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewslens.com%2Farticle%2F144211&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-傅朝卿-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-傅朝卿_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">傅朝卿. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alive.businessweekly.com.tw/Article/ARTL006000466">從單國到跨國的世界文化遺產</a>. alive. <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="商業周刊 (臺灣)">商業周刊</a>. 2020-07-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200815134458/https://alive.businessweekly.com.tw/Article/ARTL006000466">存档</a>于2020-08-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E8%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2&rft.au=%E5%82%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8D%BF&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falive.businessweekly.com.tw%2FArticle%2FARTL006000466&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_1442-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_1442_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1442">Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003955/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1442">存档</a>于2018-12-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Silk+Roads%3A+the+Routes+Network+of+Chang%27an-Tianshan+Corridor&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F1442&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIIC-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIIC_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciicicomos.org/es/inicio-elementor/">¿Qué es el CIIC?</a>. CIIC ICOMOS. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222063915/http://ciicicomos.org/es/inicio-elementor/">存档</a>于2021-12-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到西班牙语网页">(西班牙语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%C2%BFQu%C3%A9+es+el+CIIC%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIIC+ICOMOS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciicicomos.org%2Fes%2Finicio-elementor%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_文化路徑-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-臺灣世界遺產潛力點_文化路徑_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=34">國際文化紀念物與歷史場所委員會之文化路徑提案</a>. 臺灣世界遺產潛力點. 文化部文化資產局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709110306/https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=34">存档</a>于2021-07-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B9%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%91%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwh.boch.gov.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Flearn_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D34&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICOMOS_文化路徑-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICOMOS_文化路徑_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icomos.org/quebec2008/charters/cultural_routes/pdf/GA16_Charter_Cultural_Routes_20081004_FR+EN.pdf">THE ICOMOS CHARTER ON CULTURAL ROUTES</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. ICOMOS. Québec. 2008-10-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222063857/https://www.icomos.org/quebec2008/charters/cultural_routes/pdf/GA16_Charter_Cultural_Routes_20081004_FR+EN.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021-12-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=THE+ICOMOS+CHARTER+ON+CULTURAL+ROUTES&rft.date=2008-10-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICOMOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icomos.org%2Fquebec2008%2Fcharters%2Fcultural_routes%2Fpdf%2FGA16_Charter_Cultural_Routes_20081004_FR%2BEN.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-金門日報_200425-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-金門日報_200425_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1273/318236/?cprint=pt">再議文化資產保存的整合思維</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" title="金門日報">金門日報</a>. 2020-04-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222063934/https://www.kmdn.gov.tw/1117/1271/1273/318236/?cprint=pt">存档</a>于2021-12-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E5%86%8D%E8%AD%B0%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD&rft.date=2020-04-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmdn.gov.tw%2F1117%2F1271%2F1273%2F318236%2F%3Fcprint%3Dpt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ニューズウィーク_1464-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ニューズウィーク_1464_87-0"><sup><b>78.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ニューズウィーク_1464_87-1"><sup><b>78.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">ウィリアム・アンダーヒル. <bdi lang="ja">輝かしい世界遺産の不都合な真実</bdi>. ニューズウィーク日本版 1464号. 2015-09-22 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E8%BC%9D%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%8D%E9%83%BD%E5%90%88%E3%81%AA%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%88+1464%E5%8F%B7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leask_2006-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leask_2006_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leask, Anna; Fyall, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/managingworldher0000unse">Managing World Heritage Sites</a>. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780750665469" title="Special:网络书源/9780750665469"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780750665469</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=Fyall%2C+Alan&rft.au=Leask%2C+Anna&rft.btitle=Managing+World+Heritage+Sites&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780750665469&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanagingworldher0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-香港新聞網_210727-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-香港新聞網_210727_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkcna.hk/content/2021/0727/908143.shtml">韓國灘塗申遺成功 曾因面積不夠大被聯合國退回</a>. 香港新聞網. 2021-07-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005062919/http://www.hkcna.hk/content/2021/0727/908143.shtml">存档</a>于2021-10-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%98%E5%A1%97%E7%94%B3%E9%81%BA%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F+%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%A0%E9%9D%A2%E7%A9%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%A2%AB%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%80%E5%9B%9E&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkcna.hk%2Fcontent%2F2021%2F0727%2F908143.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-吉田_2012-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-吉田_2012_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">吉田正人. <bdi lang="ja">世界自然遺産と生物多様性保全</bdi>. 地人書館. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784805208540" title="Special:网络书源/9784805208540"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784805208540</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E6%AD%A3%E4%BA%BA&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E3%81%A8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A7%98%E6%80%A7%E4%BF%9D%E5%85%A8&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784805208540&rft.pub=%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-文化庁記念物課世界文化遺産室_2013-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-文化庁記念物課世界文化遺産室_2013_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">文化庁記念物課世界文化遺産室. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産条約採択40周年記念最終会合および成果文書『京都ビジョン』について</bdi>. 月刊文化財. 2013, (595) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84%E6%8E%A1%E6%8A%9E40%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E4%BC%9A%E5%90%88%E3%81%8A%E3%82%88%E3%81%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%8E%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8F%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&rft.au=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%AE%A4&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=595&rft.jtitle=%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-風傳媒_170710-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-風傳媒_170710_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">簡恒宇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.storm.mg/article/296321">約旦河西岸古城登錄世界遺產》巴勒斯坦熱烈歡迎 以色列怒砍資助聯合國費用</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92" title="風傳媒">風傳媒</a>. 2017-07-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411081258/https://www.storm.mg/article/296321">存档</a>于2021-04-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E6%B2%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E3%80%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%86%B1%E7%83%88%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E+%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%80%92%E7%A0%8D%E8%B3%87%E5%8A%A9%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%A8&rft.au=%E7%B0%A1%E6%81%92%E5%AE%87&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.storm.mg%2Farticle%2F296321&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-聯合新聞網_171013-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-聯合新聞網_171013_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8662/2754912">世界遺產「希伯崙」:退出UNESCO,美國、以色列的政治藉口</a>. 聯合新聞網. 2017-10-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224231258/https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8662/2754912">存档</a>于2021-02-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E3%80%8C%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%B4%99%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9A%E9%80%80%E5%87%BAUNESCO%EF%BC%8C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%81%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%97%89%E5%8F%A3&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.udn.com%2Fglobal_vision%2Fstory%2F8662%2F2754912&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFI_170707-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RFI_170707_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">珍妮特. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB/20170707-%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%80%AB%E8%A2%AB%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2-%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%80%92%E6%96%A5%E2%80%9C%E5%81%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%9D">希伯倫被聯合國列入世界遺產 以色列怒斥“假歷史”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="法国国际广播电台">法国国际广播电台</a>. 2017-07-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212034420/https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB/20170707-%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%80%AB%E8%A2%AB%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2-%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%80%92%E6%96%A5%E2%80%9C%E5%81%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%9D">存档</a>于2021-12-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%80%AB%E8%A2%AB%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2+%E4%BB%A5%E8%89%B2%E5%88%97%E6%80%92%E6%96%A5%E2%80%9C%E5%81%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%9D&rft.au=%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%AE%E7%89%B9&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Ftw%2F%25E6%2594%25BF%25E6%25B2%25BB%2F20170707-%25E5%25B8%258C%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E5%2580%25AB%25E8%25A2%25AB%25E8%2581%25AF%25E5%2590%2588%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%2588%2597%25E5%2585%25A5%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E9%2581%25BA%25E7%2594%25A2-%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E8%2589%25B2%25E5%2588%2597%25E6%2580%2592%25E6%2596%25A5%25E2%2580%259C%25E5%2581%2587%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%258F%25B2%25E2%2580%259D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_110207-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_110207_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2011/02/110207_thai_cambodia_temple">泰国和柬埔寨再度发生武装冲突</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="英国广播公司">英国广播公司</a>. 2011-02-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212034416/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2011/02/110207_thai_cambodia_temple">存档</a>于2021-12-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%86%8D%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&rft.date=2011-02-07&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Ftrad%2Fworld%2F2011%2F02%2F110207_thai_cambodia_temple&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-世界遺産年報_2005-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-世界遺産年報_2005_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">日本ユネスコ協会連盟. <bdi lang="ja">世界遺産年報2005</bdi>. 平凡社. 2005 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B12005&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%B9%B3%E5%87%A1%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David_Palmer-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David_Palmer_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">David Palmer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apjjf.org/2018/01/Palmer.html">Gunkanjima / Battleship Island, Nagasaki: World Heritage Historical Site or Urban Ruins Tourist Attraction?</a>. The Asia-Pacific Journal. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211122151212/https://apjjf.org/2018/01/Palmer.html">存档</a>于2021-11-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=David+Palmer&rft.btitle=Gunkanjima+%2F+Battleship+Island%2C+Nagasaki%3A+World+Heritage+Historical+Site+or+Urban+Ruins+Tourist+Attraction%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Asia-Pacific+Journal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapjjf.org%2F2018%2F01%2FPalmer.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/326/20/IMG/NR032620.pdf">恢復中華人民共和國在聯合國的合法權利</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 聯合國大會. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830033807/https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/326/20/IMG/NR032620.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-08-30).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E6%AC%8A%E5%88%A9&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocuments-dds-ny.un.org%2Fdoc%2FRESOLUTION%2FGEN%2FNR0%2F326%2F20%2FIMG%2FNR032620.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/qa_detail.aspx?id=46">臺灣為何沒有世界遺產?</a>. 臺灣世界遺產潛力點. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210817120726/https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/qa_detail.aspx?id=46">存档</a>于2021-08-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%82%BA%E4%BD%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%EF%BC%9F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwh.boch.gov.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Fqa_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D46&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/index.aspx?lang=zh_tw">臺灣世界遺產潛力點</a>. 臺灣世界遺產潛力點. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509084903/https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/index.aspx?lang=zh_tw">存档</a>于2021-05-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwh.boch.gov.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Findex.aspx%3Flang%3Dzh_tw&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_a473-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_a473_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/473/">Case Studies on Climate Change and World Heritage</a>. UNESCO. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110020817/https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/473/">存档</a>于2021-11-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Case+Studies+on+Climate+Change+and+World+Heritage&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Factivities%2F473%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mark_2010-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mark_2010_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mark, Bryan; Bury, Jeffrey; McKenzie, Jeffrey; French, Adam; Baraer, Michel. Climate Change and Tropical Andean Glacier Recession: Evaluating Hydrologic Changes and Livelihood Vulnerability in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 2010, <b>100</b> (4): 794–805. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0004-5608"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0004-5608</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00045608.2010.497369"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.497369</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+and+Tropical+Andean+Glacier+Recession%3A+Evaluating+Hydrologic+Changes+and+Livelihood+Vulnerability+in+the+Cordillera+Blanca%2C+Peru&rft.au=Baraer%2C+Michel&rft.au=Bury%2C+Jeffrey&rft.au=French%2C+Adam&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0004-5608&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.pages=794-805&rft.volume=100&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00045608.2010.497369&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-曾健洲-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-曾健洲_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">曾健洲. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=7">淺談UNESCO的『氣候變動與世界遺產案例分析』 (Case Studies on Climate Change and World Heritage)</a>. 臺灣世界遺產潛力點. 文化部文化資產局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214034508/https://twh.boch.gov.tw/taiwan/learn_detail.aspx?id=7">存档</a>于2021-12-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E6%B7%BA%E8%AB%87UNESCO%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8E%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95%E8%88%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%80%8F+%28Case+Studies+on+Climate+Change+and+World+Heritage%29&rft.au=%E6%9B%BE%E5%81%A5%E6%B4%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%BD%9B%E5%8A%9B%E9%BB%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwh.boch.gov.tw%2Ftaiwan%2Flearn_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-自由時報_210810-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-自由時報_210810_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3634282">畫面曝光!「水都威尼斯」罕見夏季洪水 淹水最深1公尺</a>. 自由時報. 2021-08-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810175147/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/3634282">存档</a>于2021-08-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2%E6%9B%9D%E5%85%89%EF%BC%81%E3%80%8C%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%BD%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E3%80%8D%E7%BD%95%E8%A6%8B%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4+%E6%B7%B9%E6%B0%B4%E6%9C%80%E6%B7%B11%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA&rft.date=2021-08-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreakingnews%2F3634282&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_105-0"><sup><b>96.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_105-1"><sup><b>96.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p%3A%3Ausmarcdef_0000383551&file=%2Fin%2Frest%2FannotationSVC%2FDownloadWatermarkedAttachment%2Fattach_import_1112bb33-4d4c-400f-bcc7-6755a5d591d0%3F_%3D383551eng.pdf&locale=zh&multi=true&ark=%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000383551%2FPDF%2F383551eng.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A34%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C0%2C842%2C0%5D">World Heritage Glaciers—Sentinels of climate change</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Gland, Switzerland.: UNESCO and IUCN 2022. 2022 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-92-3-100557-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-92-3-100557-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-92-3-100557-2</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221105041800/https://unesdoc.unesco.org/in/documentViewer.xhtml?v=2.1.196&id=p%3A%3Ausmarcdef_0000383551&file=%2Fin%2Frest%2FannotationSVC%2FDownloadWatermarkedAttachment%2Fattach_import_1112bb33-4d4c-400f-bcc7-6755a5d591d0%3F_%3D383551eng.pdf&locale=zh&multi=true&ark=%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000383551%2FPDF%2F383551eng.pdf#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A34%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22XYZ%22%7D%2C0%2C842%2C0%5D">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2022-11-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=World+Heritage+Glaciers%E2%80%94Sentinels+of+climate+change&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-92-3-100557-2&rft.place=Gland%2C+Switzerland.&rft.pub=UNESCO+and+IUCN+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fin%2FdocumentViewer.xhtml%3Fv%3D2.1.196%26id%3Dp%253A%253Ausmarcdef_0000383551%26file%3D%252Fin%252Frest%252FannotationSVC%252FDownloadWatermarkedAttachment%252Fattach_import_1112bb33-4d4c-400f-bcc7-6755a5d591d0%253F_%253D383551eng.pdf%26locale%3Dzh%26multi%3Dtrue%26ark%3D%252Fark%253A%252F48223%252Fpf0000383551%252FPDF%252F383551eng.pdf%23%255B%257B%2522num%2522%253A34%252C%2522gen%2522%253A0%257D%252C%257B%2522name%2522%253A%2522XYZ%2522%257D%252C0%252C842%252C0%255D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-finds-some-iconic-world-heritage-glaciers-will-disappear-2050">UNESCO finds that some iconic World Heritage glaciers will disappear by 2050</a>. UNESCO. 2022-11-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221223183847/https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unesco-finds-some-iconic-world-heritage-glaciers-will-disappear-2050">存档</a>于2022-12-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=UNESCO+finds+that+some+iconic+World+Heritage+glaciers+will+disappear+by+2050&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fen%2Farticles%2Funesco-finds-some-iconic-world-heritage-glaciers-will-disappear-2050&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/11/1130157">Iconic World Heritage glaciers to disappear by 2050, warns UNESCO</a>. UNESCO. 2022-11-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221230072206/https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/11/1130157">存档</a>于2022-12-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Iconic+World+Heritage+glaciers+to+disappear+by+2050%2C+warns+UNESCO&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2022%2F11%2F1130157&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Patrick Hughes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63489041">Climate change: Kilimanjaro's and Africa's last glaciers to go by 2050, says UN</a>. BBC NEWS. 2022-11-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114040859/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-63489041">存档</a>于2023-01-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Climate+change%3A+Kilimanjaro%27s+and+Africa%27s+last+glaciers+to+go+by+2050%2C+says+UN&rft.au=Patrick+Hughes&rft.date=2022-11-04&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-63489041&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-賴鵬智-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-賴鵬智_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">賴鵬智. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-info.org.tw/node/211679">Overtourism 超限旅遊</a>. 環境資訊中心. 臺灣環境資訊協會. 2018-05-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-15</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215055949/https://e-info.org.tw/node/211679">存档</a>于2021-12-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.atitle=Overtourism+%E8%B6%85%E9%99%90%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&rft.au=%E8%B3%B4%E9%B5%AC%E6%99%BA&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-info.org.tw%2Fnode%2F211679&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNTV-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNTV_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cntv.cn/20120704/109986.shtml">CNTV关于新增世界遗产的评价</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91" title="央视网">央视网</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-10</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202081209/http://news.cntv.cn/20120704/109986.shtml">存档</a>于2021-12-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=CNTV%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%96%B0%E5%A2%9E%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cntv.cn%2F20120704%2F109986.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-藤木_2015-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-藤木_2015_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">藤木庸介. 鈴木 , 编. <bdi lang="ja">エスニックツーリズムと文化遺産 - 麗江とタナ・トラジャ</bdi>. アジアの文化遺産 - 過去・現在・未来. 2015 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到日语网页">(日语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.au=%E8%97%A4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E4%BB%8B&rft.btitle=%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3+-+%E9%BA%97%E6%B1%9F%E3%81%A8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.series=%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A3+-+%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E3%83%BB%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICOMOS-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICOMOS_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icomosictc.org/p/1976-icomos-cultural-tourism-charter.html">1976 ICOMOS CULTURAL TOURISM CHARTER</a>. ICOMOS. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206080716/https://www.icomosictc.org/p/1976-icomos-cultural-tourism-charter.html">存档</a>于2021-12-06) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=1976+ICOMOS+CULTURAL+TOURISM+CHARTER&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ICOMOS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icomosictc.org%2Fp%2F1976-icomos-cultural-tourism-charter.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_Tourism-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_Tourism_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tourism/">Sustainable Tourism UNESCO World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme</a>. UNESCO. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-12-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211118213412/http://whc.unesco.org/en/tourism/">存档</a>于2021-11-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&rft.btitle=Sustainable+Tourism+UNESCO+World+Heritage+and+Sustainable+Tourism+Programme&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftourism%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:World Heritage Sites"><span style="font-weight:bold;">世界遗产</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南:<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" class="extiw" title="voy:联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录">联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献:<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6" class="extiw" title="s:保护世界文化和自然遗产公约">保护世界文化和自然遗产公约</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org">聯合國教科文組織世界遺產中心</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211205072918/https://web.archive.org/web/20211205072918/http://whc.unesco.org/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31">聯合國教科文組織世界遺產名單</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211204060729/https://web.archive.org/web/20211204060729/http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">(法文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/">《世界遺產公約》</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211204062023/https://web.archive.org/web/20211204062023/http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/zh/culture/themes/underwater-cultural-heritage/2001-convention/">《保护水下文化遗产公约》</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211204060851/https://web.archive.org/web/20211204060851/http://www.unesco.org/new/zh/culture/themes/underwater-cultural-heritage/2001-convention/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="世界遗产列表" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:世界遗产列表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:世界遗产列表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:世界遗产列表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="世界遗产列表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">世界遗产列表</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>(依照聯合國教科文組織的劃分)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非洲世界遗产列表">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿拉伯国家世界遗产列表">阿拉伯國家</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚洲和太平洋地区世界遗产列表">亞洲和太平洋地區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲和北美地区世界遗产列表">歐洲和北美地区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%8B%92%E6%AF%94%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁美洲和加勒比地区世界遗产列表">拉丁美洲和加勒比地區</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>(依照傳統五大洲的劃分)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="非洲世界遗产列表">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亞洲地區世界遺產列表">亞洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲地区世界遗产列表">歐洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="美洲地区世界遗产列表">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="大洋洲地區世界遺產列表">大洋洲</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%92%E5%8D%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%90%8D%E5%BD%95" title="濒危世界遗产名录">瀕危世界遺產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="前世界遺產列表">前世界遺產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國世界遺產數列表">各國世界遺產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8F%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%A5%E9%80%89%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="每年度入选世界遗产列表">每年度入選</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UNESCO World Heritage logo"><img alt="UNESCO World Heritage logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/64px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/96px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/128px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/21px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/32px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/42px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Portal:世界遗产">世界遗产主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/23px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/36px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/47px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Portal:文化">文化主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/24px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/36px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/48px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Portal:環境">環境主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antu_applications-development-translation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/21px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/32px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Antu_applications-development-translation.svg/42px-Antu_applications-development-translation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:联合国">联合国主題</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9259#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9259#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9259#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4402276-1">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558798305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh98000794">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00923111">日本</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263063">AAT</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐675c978746‐wfpmq Cached time: 20250219152637 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.738 seconds Real time usage: 2.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9795/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 435297/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10156/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 208525/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.998/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18559218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1834.370 1 -total 37.17% 681.750 1 Template:Reflist 16.97% 311.348 63 Template:Cite_web 8.52% 156.308 2 Template:Lang-en 7.96% 145.933 22 Template:Cite_book 7.16% 131.314 1 Template:NoteTA 5.16% 94.715 1 Template:Commons_Category 5.15% 94.503 3 Template:Sister_project 5.01% 91.958 3 Template:Side_box 4.70% 86.289 1 Template:世界遗产列表 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:1294:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20250219152637 and revision id 85949293. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=世界遗产&oldid=85949293">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=世界遗产&oldid=85949293</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7" title="Category:世界遗产">世界遗产</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972%E5%B9%B4%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Category:1972年環境">1972年環境</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%96" title="Category:1972年面世">1972年面世</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Category:全球文化">全球文化</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80" title="Category:保護區">保護區</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%96%87%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="Category:联合国教科文组织">联合国教科文组织</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类:<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BA%BF%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用简易时间线扩展的页面">使用简易时间线扩展的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有法語的條目">含有法語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC_(ja)" title="Category:CS1含有日语文本 (ja)">CS1含有日语文本 (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(ja)" title="Category:CS1日语来源 (ja)">CS1日语来源 (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(fi)" title="Category:CS1芬兰语来源 (fi)">CS1芬兰语来源 (fi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(it)" title="Category:CS1意大利语来源 (it)">CS1意大利语来源 (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(es)" title="Category:CS1西班牙语来源 (es)">CS1西班牙语来源 (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%AA%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%94%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%A9%E6%94%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用多个图像且自动缩放的页面">使用多个图像且自动缩放的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E8%93%9D%E9%93%BE%E5%8D%B4%E6%9C%AA%E7%A7%BB%E9%99%A4%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%A9%E6%89%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面">有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABGND%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含GND标识符的维基百科条目">包含GND标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNDL%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目">包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABAAT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目">包含AAT标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%84%AA%E8%89%AF%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:優良條目">優良條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2025年2月3日 (星期一) 17:13。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>)<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标;维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">世界遗产</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>143种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7f7b9dd5f8-hk8ff","wgBackendResponseTime":195,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.738","walltime":"2.161","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9795,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":435297,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10156,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":208525,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1834.370 1 -total"," 37.17% 681.750 1 Template:Reflist"," 16.97% 311.348 63 Template:Cite_web"," 8.52% 156.308 2 Template:Lang-en"," 7.96% 145.933 22 Template:Cite_book"," 7.16% 131.314 1 Template:NoteTA"," 5.16% 94.715 1 Template:Commons_Category"," 5.15% 94.503 3 Template:Sister_project"," 5.01% 91.958 3 Template:Side_box"," 4.70% 86.289 1 Template:世界遗产列表"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.998","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18559218,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-675c978746-wfpmq","timestamp":"20250219152637","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9259","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9259","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-06-06T12:32:09Z","dateModified":"2025-02-03T17:13:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg","headline":"\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7d44\u7e54\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5730\u9ede"}</script> </body> </html>