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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Vedanta" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Vedanta" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Vedanta" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsprong_en_rol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsprong_en_rol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Oorsprong en rol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsprong_en_rol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitie_van_vedische_naar_vedantijnse_religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitie_van_vedische_naar_vedantijnse_religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transitie van vedische naar vedantijnse religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transitie_van_vedische_naar_vedantijnse_religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kernidee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kernidee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kernidee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kernidee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formalisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formalisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Formalisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formalisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscholen_van_vedanta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscholen_van_vedanta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Subscholen van vedanta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscholen_van_vedanta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vedanta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 67 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="فيدانتا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيدانتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="বেদান্ত – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেদান্ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="वेदांत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेदांत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="বেদান্ত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেদান্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Védánta – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Védánta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanto" title="Vedanto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vedanto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ved%C4%81nta" title="Vedānta – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vedānta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaanta" title="Vedaanta – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vedaanta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%87" title="ویدانته – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویدانته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9danta" title="Védanta – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Védanta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94" title="ודאנטה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ודאנטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="वेदान्त दर्शन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेदान्त दर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1nta" title="Védánta – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védánta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1" title="Վեդանտա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեդանտա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedanta" title="Wedanta – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wedanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ved%C4%81nta" title="Vedānta – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vedānta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ヴェーダーンタ学派 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェーダーンタ学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedanta" title="Wedanta – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wedanta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4" title="ವೇದಾಂತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇದಾಂತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A8%ED%83%80_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="베단타 학파 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베단타 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വേദാന്തം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേദാന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वेदान्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsafah_Vedanta" title="Falsafah Vedanta – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Falsafah Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वेदान्त – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वेदान्त – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4" title="ବେଦାନ୍ତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଦାନ୍ତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4" title="ਵੇਦਾਂਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਦਾਂਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वेदान्त – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेदान्त" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedanta" title="Wedanta – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wedanta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ویدانتا – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویدانتا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83" title="वेदान्तः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेदान्तः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ويدانيت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويدانيت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதாந்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதாந்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="వేదాంతము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేదాంతము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Веданта – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веданта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ویدانت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویدانت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vedanta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吠檀多" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吠檀多" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%E6%B4%BE" title="吠檀多派 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吠檀多派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2512051#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Vedanta" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vedanta"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vedanta"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Vedanta" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Vedanta" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&oldid=63077176" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Vedanta&id=63077176&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVedanta"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVedanta"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vedanta"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vedanta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vedanta" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2512051" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Vedanta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> वेदान्त, <b>vedānta</b> /ˈʋeː.dαːn.tə/<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup>, het eind van de <i><a href="/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's">Veda's</a></i>, het wetenseind) is een van de zes belangrijkste orthodoxe of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astika_en_nastika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astika en nastika (de pagina bestaat niet)"><i>astika</i></a>-scholen van de <a href="/wiki/Indische_filosofie" title="Indische filosofie">Indische filosofie</a>. Vedanta pleit voor een terugkeer naar de <i><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishads</a></i>, wat ook de naam verklaart. Naast de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukhya_Upanishads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukhya Upanishads (de pagina bestaat niet)">principiële</a> (10-13) <i>Upanishads</i> gelden de <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmasoetra%27s" title="Brahmasoetra's">Brahmasoetra's</a></i> en de <i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad Gita</a></i> – alle drie gezamenlijk de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasthanatrayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasthanatrayi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Prasthanatrayi</a></i> genoemd – als de grondslag van vedanta. </p><p>Een voorbeeld van de hierbij horende praxis is de <a href="/wiki/Jnana-yoga" title="Jnana-yoga">jnana yoga</a>. Zoals bij alle Indische filosofieën is het doel gericht op het bereiken van <i><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksa</a></i> of verlossing uit de cyclus van <i><a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a></i> en het bijbehorende <a href="/wiki/Lijden" title="Lijden">lijden</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vedanta-literatuur wordt samengesteld uit enkele groepen tekstverzamelingen: </p> <ul><li>De <i><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishads</a></i> vormen het hoofdbestanddeel.</li> <li>De <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmana_(geschrift)" title="Brahmana (geschrift)">Brahmana's</a></i> en de <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmasoetra%27s" title="Brahmasoetra's">Brahmasoetra's</a></i>.</li> <li>De <i><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyakas</a></i> (letterlijk woudgeschriften, genoemd naar waar zij ontstaan zijn).</li> <li>De commentaren van <a href="/wiki/Shankara" title="Shankara">Sankara</a> op belangrijke van bovenstaande geschriften.</li></ul> <p>Historisch werd een <a href="/wiki/Goeroe_(wijze)" title="Goeroe (wijze)">goeroe</a> als <a href="/wiki/Acharya_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acharya (hindoeïsme)">acharya</a> erkend of als grootmeester in een filosofische school van vedanta als hij commentaar (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashya (de pagina bestaat niet)">bashya</a></i>) had geschreven over de drie belangrijke teksten, de <i>Upanishads</i>, de <i><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita" title="Bhagavad Gita">Bhagavad gita</a></i> en de <i>Brahmasoetra's</i>. Adi Sankara, <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja_(persoon)" title="Ramanuja (persoon)">Ramanuja</a> en Shri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Madhvacharya</a> hebben elk hun commentaren geschreven over alle drie deze canonieke teksten. De drie filosofische scholen die zij hebben opgericht, zijn dan ook de belangrijkste, maar voorstanders van andere vedantische scholen gaan eveneens door met hun eigen ideeën neer te schrijven en te ontwikkelen, al is hun werk niet zo bekend buiten <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsprong_en_rol">Oorsprong en rol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oorsprong en rol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oorsprong en rol"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Indiase wijze <a href="/wiki/B%C4%81dar%C4%81ya%C5%86a" title="Bādarāyaņa">Badarayana</a> wordt beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste grondleggers van deze filosofie en als de auteur van de <i>Brahmasoetra's</i> die op de <i>Upanishads</i> zijn gebaseerd. </p><p>Alle vormen van vedanta komen aanvankelijk uit de <i>Upanishads</i>, een stel filosofische en instructieve vedische geschriften die vooral met vormen van <a href="/wiki/Meditatie" title="Meditatie">meditatie</a> te maken hebben, maar tegelijk ook inzicht verschaffen in de kennis van de diepste realiteit. De <i>Upanishads</i> geven de grondessentie van alle <i>Veda's</i> weer. Al worden ze als de ruggengraat van de <i>Veda's</i> beschouwd, toch zijn ook delen van het vedantisch denken uit de <i>Aranyakas</i> afkomstig. </p><p>De vedanta-filosofie kreeg ten slotte de hoofdrol als gemeenschappelijk fundament voor de latere ontwikkeling van de talloze hindoeïstische strekkingen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transitie_van_vedische_naar_vedantijnse_religie">Transitie van vedische naar vedantijnse religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Transitie van vedische naar vedantijnse religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Transitie van vedische naar vedantijnse religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IVC_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/250px-IVC_Map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/IVC_Map.png/375px-IVC_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/IVC_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Nederzettingen in het gebied van de Indusbeschaving</figcaption></figure> <p>In Azië zijn filosofie, religie en leefwijze nooit zo sterk gescheiden als in het Westen.<br /> Terwijl de traditionele <i>karma kanda</i> of de ritualistische componenten van de religie verder werden toegepast door de <a href="/wiki/Brahmaan" title="Brahmaan">Brahmanen</a> als meditatieve en verzoeningsriten om de samenleving te leiden tot zelfkennis, begonnen meer <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81na" title="Jñāna">Jnana</a> of kennisgerichte opvattingen op te komen. Het waren mystieke stromingen van de vedische religie die op meditatie focusten, en op zelfdiscipline en spirituele verbondenheid, eerder dan op rituelen. </p><p>In vroege geschriften refereert het Sanskriet <i>vedānta</i> naar de <i>Upanishads</i>, de meest speculatieve en filosofische vedische teksten. Maar in de middeleeuwse periode van het <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">hindoeïsme</a> kreeg het woord vedanta de betekenis van filosofische school voor interpretatie van de <i>Upanishads</i>. </p><p>Van de verschillende vormen van <a href="/wiki/Kennis" title="Kennis">kennis</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Pramana" title="Pramana">pramana</a></i> beschouwde de traditionele vedanta de autoriteit van de teksten of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shabda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shabda (de pagina bestaat niet)">shabda</a></i> als het meest authentieke middel tot kennis, daar waar perceptie of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratyakasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratyakasa (de pagina bestaat niet)">pratyakasa</a></i> en logische inferentie of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anumana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anumana (de pagina bestaat niet)">anumana</a></i> onderschikt werden beschouwd, maar nog steeds waardevol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kernidee">Kernidee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kernidee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kernidee"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kernfilosofie die in de <i>Upanishads</i> wordt aangegeven, namelijk rond het begrip van een enkele absolute realiteit, het <a href="/wiki/Brahman_(filosofisch_concept)" title="Brahman (filosofisch concept)">brahman</a>, vormt het hoofdprincipe van de vedanta. Ook het goddelijk concept is er, de <i><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">ishvara</a></i>. De manier waarop de vedantische onderscholen van elkaar verschillen, ligt voornamelijk in de wijze waarop zij <a href="/wiki/God_(algemeen)" title="God (algemeen)">God</a> theoretisch met het Brahman in overeenstemming trachten te brengen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formalisering">Formalisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Formalisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Formalisering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De systematisering van vedantische inzichten in een coherente verhandeling werd ondernomen door Badarayana in de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta-soetra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedanta-soetra (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vedanta-soetra</a></i> (<i>brahmasoetra</i>). De gevatte en voor buitenstaanders cryptische aforismen laten ruimte voor interpretatie, wat resulteerde in de formatie van talloze vedanta-scholen, die elk de teksten op een eigen manier interpreteerden en hun eigen subcommentaren opleverden die zich conform tot het origineel verklaarden. Constant gegeven in de vedanta is de uitleg dat het ritueel geschuwd moet worden ten gunste van het individuele zoeken naar waarheid door middel van meditatie, geleid door liefdevolle moraliteit, gerust in het weten dat eindeloze zaligheidservaring (<i><a href="/wiki/Anandamaya_kosha" title="Anandamaya kosha">ananda</a></i>) de zoeker wacht.<br /> Bijna alle hindoeïstische sekten zijn direct of indirect beïnvloed door de gedachtestelsels die door vedantijnse zoekers zijn ontwikkeld. Het hindoeïsme dankt zijn voortbestaan voor een groot deel aan de formatie van een coherente en logisch geavanceerde systemen van vedanta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subscholen_van_vedanta">Subscholen van vedanta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Subscholen van vedanta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Subscholen van vedanta"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De drie takken van Vedanta die in het westen de meeste bekendheid hebben gekregen zijn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a>, grondlegger <a href="/wiki/Sri" title="Sri">Sri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Madhvacharya</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vishishtadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishishtadvaita (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vishishtadvaita</a>, grondlegger Shri <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja_(persoon)" title="Ramanuja (persoon)">Ramanuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advaita_vedanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Advaita vedanta">Advaita vedanta</a>, grondlegger Shri <a href="/wiki/Shankara" title="Shankara">Adishankara</a></li></ul> <p>Laat 19e eeuw en begin 20e eeuw werd vedanta fervent in het Westen binnengebracht door <a href="/wiki/Swami" title="Swami">Swami</a> <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a>. Hij werd door meerdere andere Indiase wijzen en <a href="/wiki/Yogi" title="Yogi">yogi</a>'s gevolgd, zoals <a href="/wiki/Paramahansa_Yogananda" title="Paramahansa Yogananda">Yogananda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a> die er de principes van verklaarden voor grote groepen geïnteresseerde aanhangers in talloze landen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts">Vier <i><a href="/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's">Veda's</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Rigveda" title="Rigveda">Rigveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samaveda" title="Samaveda">Samaveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yajoerveda" title="Yajoerveda">Yajoerveda</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atharvaveda" title="Atharvaveda">Atharvaveda</a></i>), elk onderverdeeld in <i><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">samhita's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmana_(geschrift)" title="Brahmana (geschrift)">brahmana's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">aranyaka's</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">upanishads</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">Vedanga's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">Itihasa</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> en <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Purana%27s" title="Purana's">Purana's</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kavya</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Bhashya" title="Bhashya">Bhashya's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dharmasoetra" title="Dharmasoetra">Dharmasoetra's</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dharmashastra" title="Dharmashastra">Dharmashastra</a></i> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nibandha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nibandha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nibandha's</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Concepten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Varna_(groep)" title="Varna (groep)">Varna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ashrama" title="Ashrama">Ashrama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brahman_(filosofisch_concept)" title="Brahman (filosofisch concept)">Brahman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atman_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Atman (hindoeïsme)">Atman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">Samsara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dharma_(hindoe%C3%AFsme)" title="Dharma (hindoeïsme)">dharma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artha (de pagina bestaat niet)">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(filosofie)" title="Kama (filosofie)">kama</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">moksa</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Purusa" title="Purusa">Purusa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prakrti" title="Prakrti">Prakrti</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFstische_filosofie" title="Hindoeïstische filosofie">Filosofische scholen</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">Nyaya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">Samkhya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mimamsa</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vedanta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Stromingen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavisme" title="Vaishnavisme">Vaishnavisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaivisme" title="Shaivisme">Shaivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shaktisme" title="Shaktisme">Shaktisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Smartisme" title="Smartisme">Smartisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&oldid=63077176">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vedanta&oldid=63077176</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vedanta" title="Categorie:Vedanta">Vedanta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 4 okt 2022 om 17:22.</li> <li 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