CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/images/yale_favicon.ico" /> <title>STEG | Y-RISE</title> <meta property="og:url" content="https://yrise.yale.edu/steg/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="STEG" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Structural Transformation and Economic Growth (STEG) is a research initiative funded by FCDO tha..." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/forrest-cavale-1738_crp_lg-900x394.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@YaleRISE"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="STEG"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Structural Transformation and Economic Growth (STEG) is a research initiative funded by FCDO tha..."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/forrest-cavale-1738_crp_lg-900x394.jpg"> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//yrise.yale.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="YRISE » Feed" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="YRISE » Comments Feed" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/11\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/yrise.yale.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4.9.8"}}; !function(a,b,c){function d(a,b){var c=String.fromCharCode;l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,a),0,0);var d=k.toDataURL();l.clearRect(0,0,k.width,k.height),l.fillText(c.apply(this,b),0,0);var e=k.toDataURL();return d===e}function e(a){var b;if(!l||!l.fillText)return!1;switch(l.textBaseline="top",l.font="600 32px Arial",a){case"flag":return!(b=d([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819]))&&(b=d([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]),!b);case"emoji":return b=d([55358,56760,9792,65039],[55358,56760,8203,9792,65039]),!b}return!1}function f(a){var c=b.createElement("script");c.src=a,c.defer=c.type="text/javascript",b.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(c)}var g,h,i,j,k=b.createElement("canvas"),l=k.getContext&&k.getContext("2d");for(j=Array("flag","emoji"),c.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},i=0;i<j.length;i++)c.supports[j[i]]=e(j[i]),c.supports.everything=c.supports.everything&&c.supports[j[i]],"flag"!==j[i]&&(c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&c.supports[j[i]]);c.supports.everythingExceptFlag=c.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!c.supports.flag,c.DOMReady=!1,c.readyCallback=function(){c.DOMReady=!0},c.supports.everything||(h=function(){c.readyCallback()},b.addEventListener?(b.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",h,!1),a.addEventListener("load",h,!1)):(a.attachEvent("onload",h),b.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===b.readyState&&c.readyCallback()})),g=c.source||{},g.concatemoji?f(g.concatemoji):g.wpemoji&&g.twemoji&&(f(g.twemoji),f(g.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yrise-style-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/style.css?ver=2.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='yrise-responsive-css-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/css/responsive.css?ver=2.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=2.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=3.8.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=4.7.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-animations-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/animations.min.css?ver=2.2.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=2.2.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1540394683' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2720-css' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2720.css?ver=1728411384' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1'></script> <link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-json/' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 4.9.8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/steg/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://yrise.yale.edu/?p=2720' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fyrise.yale.edu%2Fsteg%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fyrise.yale.edu%2Fsteg%2F&format=xml" /> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-138379410-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-138379410-1'); </script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-page-elementor page-template-page-elementor-php page page-id-2720 elementor-default elementor-page elementor-page-2720"> <div class="yrise-loader"></div> <div id="yrise-main-container" > <div class="yrise-page-wrapper">  <div class="yrise-site-mobile-logo"> <h2><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu"><img src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/images/yrise_blue_logo.png" alt="YRISE" /></a></h2> </div> <div id="yrise-menu-mobile" class="yrise-sticky-nav"></div>   <div id="yrise-featured-section"> <div class="yrise-parallax-container yrise-feat-image" data-parallax="scroll" data-position="bottom" data-image-src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/forrest-cavale-1738_crp_lg.jpg"> <div class="yrise-feat-overlay"> <div class="yrise-feat-caption"> <div class="yrise-feat-caption-text"> <h4>Our partners collaborate with network researchers to scale effective policy interventions.</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="yrise-header-wrapper"> <header id="yrise-header"> <div class="yrise-header-container"> <div class="yrise-site-logo"> <h2><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu"><img src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/images/yrise_white_logo.png" alt="YRISE" /></a></h2> </div>  <div id="yrise-nav-wrapper"> <ul id="menu-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1252"><a href="#">Themes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1257"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/political-economy-effects/">Political Economy Effects of Policy Interventions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1256" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1256"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/evidence-aggregation-and-external-validity/">Evidence Aggregation and External Validity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1255"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/spillover-network-and-equilibrium-effects/">Spillover, Network, and Equilibrium Effects of Policy Interventions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1254"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/macro-growth-and-welfare-effects/">Macro, Growth and Welfare Effects of Policy Interventions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1735" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1735"><a href="#">Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1739"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/featured-projects/">Featured Projects</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1738"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/affiliate-research/">Affiliate Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1737"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/policy-briefs/">Policy Briefs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2300"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/">Covid-19</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2306" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2306"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/policy-briefs/">Policy Briefs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2420" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2420"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/policy-response/">Policy Response</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2303" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2303"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/resources-for-researchers/">Resources for Researchers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2301" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2301"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2302"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/media/">Media</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1993"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1732"><a href="#">Partners</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2736" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2720 current_page_item menu-item-2736"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/steg/">STEG</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2996"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/brac/">BRAC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1733" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1733"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/innovations-for-poverty-action-bangladesh/">Innovations for Poverty Action</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1903" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1903"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/abdul-latif-jameel-poverty-action-lab/">Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2829" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2829"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/media/">Media</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2962"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="yrise-sticky-header-container">  <h2 class="yrise-sticky-logo"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu"><img src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/images/yrise_blue_logo.png" alt="YRISE" /></a></h2>  <div id="yrise-nav-wrapper" class="yrise-sticky-nav-wrapper"> <ul id="menu-menu-2" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1252"><a href="#">Themes</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1257"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/political-economy-effects/">Political Economy Effects of Policy Interventions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1256"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/evidence-aggregation-and-external-validity/">Evidence Aggregation and External Validity</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1255"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/spillover-network-and-equilibrium-effects/">Spillover, Network, and Equilibrium Effects of Policy Interventions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1254"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/macro-growth-and-welfare-effects/">Macro, Growth and Welfare Effects of Policy Interventions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1735"><a href="#">Research</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1739"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/featured-projects/">Featured Projects</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1738"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/affiliate-research/">Affiliate Research</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1737"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/policy-briefs/">Policy Briefs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2300"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/">Covid-19</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2306"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/policy-briefs/">Policy Briefs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2420"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/policy-response/">Policy Response</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2303"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/resources-for-researchers/">Resources for Researchers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2301"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/events/">Events</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2302"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/covid-19/media/">Media</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1993"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/people/">People</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-1732"><a href="#">Partners</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2720 current_page_item menu-item-2736"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/steg/">STEG</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2996"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/brac/">BRAC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1733"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/innovations-for-poverty-action-bangladesh/">Innovations for Poverty Action</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1903"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/abdul-latif-jameel-poverty-action-lab/">Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-2829"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/media/">Media</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2962"><a href="https://yrise.yale.edu/careers/">Careers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> </div>  <div id="yrise-content-container"> <div id="yrise-content"> <article id="post-2720"> <div class="elementor elementor-2720"> <div class="elementor-inner"> <div class="elementor-section-wrap"> <section data-id="db362ec" class="elementor-element elementor-element-db362ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-row"> <div data-id="6e2c2d4" class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e2c2d4 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> <div data-id="dff203e" class="elementor-element elementor-element-dff203e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-element_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image"> <img width="978" height="149" src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-1024x156.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large" alt="" srcset="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-1024x156.jpg 1024w, https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-300x46.jpg 300w, https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-768x117.jpg 768w, https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-1200x183.jpg 1200w, https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-530x81.jpg 530w, https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/STEG-Logo-RGB-Horizontal-colour-200x30.jpg 200w" sizes="(max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-id="94c5f96" class="elementor-element elementor-element-94c5f96 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-row"> <div data-id="4455c87" class="elementor-element elementor-element-4455c87 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap"> <div data-id="9341ba8" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9341ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-element_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix"><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Structural Transformation and Economic Growth (</span><a href="https://steg.cepr.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">STEG) </span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">is a research initiative funded by FCDO that aims to provide a better understanding of structural change, productivity, and growth in low- and middle-income countries. STEG research will help to design and implement strategies that better facilitate growth.</span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Y-RISE is a member of the STEG consortium, with other participating members including </span><a href="https://cepr.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="https://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Oxford University</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="https://economics.nd.edu/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">University of Notre Dame</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="https://acetforafrica.org/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">African Center for Economic Transformation</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, </span><a href="https://www.rug.nl/bachelors/economics-and-business-economics/?lang=en"><span style="font-weight: 400;">University of Groningen</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span></p><p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Y-RISE researchers are focusing on the role of electrification in structural change. On-going work, as part of this partnership, has aimed to understand how electricity reliability affects business entry and investment in the medium-term. </span></p><p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">Publications: </span></i></p><ul><li><span style="font-weight: 400;">Eric Hsu and Mitchell VanVuren. </span><a href="https://steg.cepr.org/publications/can-mass-electrification-still-cause-structural-change"><span style="font-weight: 400;">“Can Mass Electrification (Still) Cause Structural Change?”</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> STEG Pathfinding Paper. February 2023.</span></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div>  </div>  </div>  <footer id="yrise-footer"> <div class="yrise-container"> <div class="yrise-footer-column-one"> <div id="yrise-footer-logo"> <a href="https://yale.edu" target="_blank"><img src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/images/yale_newlogo_white.png" alt="yale_footer_logo"></a> </div> <div id="yrise-footer-copyright"> <p class="yale-copyright">Copyright © 2024 Yale University • All rights reserved • <a href="https://www.yale.edu/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></span></p> </div> <div id="yrise-footer-macmillan"> <p>Y-RISE at the <a href="https://macmillan.yale.edu" target="_blank">Whitney and Betty MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies at Yale.</a></p> </div> <div id="yrise-footer-photo-credit-mobile"> <p>Photography by Stephanie Skinner (Evidence Action)</p> </div> </div> <div class="yrise-footer-column-two"> <div id="yrise-footer-photo-credit"> <p>Photography by Stephanie Skinner (Evidence Action)</p> </div> <div id="yrise-subscription-cta"> <p><a href="/contact/#yrise-subscription-form">Sign up for Updates</a></p> </div> <div class="yrise-footer-contact-link"> <p><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></p> </div> <div id="yrise-footer-twitter"> <p class="yale-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/YaleRISE" target="_blank"><img src="https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/images/yrise_twitter_icon.png"/>@YaleRISE</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div>  <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/js/theme_scripts.js?ver=2.4.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/themes/yrise/js/yrise.js?ver=2.4.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=4.9.8'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=4.9.8'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/position.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/dialog/dialog.min.js?ver=4.5.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/swiper.jquery.min.js?ver=4.4.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var elementorFrontendConfig = {"isEditMode":"","is_rtl":"","breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"version":"2.2.7","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/yrise.yale.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"settings":{"page":[],"general":{"elementor_global_image_lightbox":"yes","elementor_enable_lightbox_in_editor":"yes"}},"post":{"id":2720,"title":"STEG","excerpt":""}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://yrise.yale.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=2.2.7'></script> </body> </html>