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aria-controls="toc-Strategic_programmes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Strategic programmes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Strategic_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Committee_on_Copyright_and_other_Legal_Matters_(CLM)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_on_Copyright_and_other_Legal_Matters_(CLM)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters (CLM)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_on_Copyright_and_other_Legal_Matters_(CLM)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_on_Free_Access_to_Information_and_Freedom_of_Expression_(FAIFE)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_on_Free_Access_to_Information_and_Freedom_of_Expression_(FAIFE)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_on_Free_Access_to_Information_and_Freedom_of_Expression_(FAIFE)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library_Development_Program_(LDP)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_Development_Program_(LDP)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Library Development Program (LDP)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_Development_Program_(LDP)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strategic_Programme_on_Preservation_and_Conservation_(PAC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strategic_Programme_on_Preservation_and_Conservation_(PAC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strategic_Programme_on_Preservation_and_Conservation_(PAC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IFLA_Trend_Report" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IFLA_Trend_Report"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>IFLA Trend Report</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IFLA_Trend_Report-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manifestos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifestos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manifestos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Manifestos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Manifestos subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Manifestos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manifesto_for_Libraries_Serving_Persons_with_a_Print_Disability_(LPD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manifesto_for_Libraries_Serving_Persons_with_a_Print_Disability_(LPD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Manifesto for Libraries Serving Persons with a Print Disability (LPD)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manifesto_for_Libraries_Serving_Persons_with_a_Print_Disability_(LPD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jay_Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Early_Career_Development_Fellowship_Program" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jay_Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Early_Career_Development_Fellowship_Program"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Jay Jordan IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship Program</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jay_Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Early_Career_Development_Fellowship_Program-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Jay Jordan IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship Program subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jay_Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Early_Career_Development_Fellowship_Program-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IFLA/OCLC_Fellows_by_Year" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IFLA/OCLC_Fellows_by_Year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>IFLA/OCLC Fellows by Year</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IFLA/OCLC_Fellows_by_Year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الاتحاد الدولي لجمعيات ومؤسسات المكتبات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي لجمعيات ومؤسسات المكتبات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_T%C3%B4%CD%98-su-ko%C3%A1n_Li%C3%A2n-b%C3%AAng" title="Kok-chè Tô͘-su-koán Liân-bêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-chè Tô͘-su-koán Liân-bêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Internacional_d%27Associacions_i_Institucions_Bibliotec%C3%A0ries" title="Federació Internacional d'Associacions i Institucions Bibliotecàries – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Federació Internacional d'Associacions i Institucions Bibliotecàries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_federace_knihovnick%C3%BDch_sdru%C5%BEen%C3%AD_a_instituc%C3%AD" title="Mezinárodní federace knihovnických sdružení a institucí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní federace knihovnických sdružení a institucí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions" title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Raamatukogu%C3%BChingute_ja_-institutsioonide_Liit" title="Rahvusvaheline Raamatukoguühingute ja -institutsioonide Liit – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Raamatukoguühingute ja -institutsioonide Liit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%99%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Διεθνής Ομοσπονδία Ενώσεων Βιβλιοθηκονόμων και Ιδρυμάτων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής Ομοσπονδία Ενώσεων Βιβλιοθηκονόμων και Ιδρυμάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Internacional_de_Asociaciones_de_Bibliotecarios_y_Bibliotecas" title="Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotecas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotecas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Federacio_de_Bibliotekaj_Asocioj_kaj_Institucioj" title="Internacia Federacio de Bibliotekaj Asocioj kaj Institucioj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Federacio de Bibliotekaj Asocioj kaj Institucioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liburutegien_Elkarte_eta_Erakundeen_Nazioarteko_Federazioa" title="Liburutegien Elkarte eta Erakundeen Nazioarteko Federazioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liburutegien Elkarte eta Erakundeen Nazioarteko Federazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی انجمن‌ها و مؤسسات کتابداری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی انجمن‌ها و مؤسسات کتابداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_associations_et_institutions_de_biblioth%C3%A8ques" title="Fédération internationale des associations et institutions de bibliothèques – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération internationale des associations et institutions de bibliothèques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 도서관 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 도서관 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրադարանային ասոցիացիաների և հաստատությունների միջազգային դաշնություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրադարանային ասոցիացիաների և հաստատությունների միջազգային դաշնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFLA" title="IFLA – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IFLA" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federasi_Internasional_Asosiasi_dan_Lembaga_Perpustakaan" title="Federasi Internasional Asosiasi dan Lembaga Perpustakaan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Federasi Internasional Asosiasi dan Lembaga Perpustakaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions" title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית של ארגוני ספריות ומוסדות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית של ארגוני ספריות ומוסדות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_bibliot%C4%93ku_asoci%C4%81ciju_un_instit%C5%ABciju_feder%C4%81cija" title="Starptautiskā bibliotēku asociāciju un institūciju federācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā bibliotēku asociāciju un institūciju federācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nyvt%C3%A1ri_Egyes%C3%BCletek_%C3%A9s_Szervezetek_Nemzetk%C3%B6zi_Sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9ge" title="Könyvtári Egyesületek és Szervezetek Nemzetközi Szövetsége – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Könyvtári Egyesületek és Szervezetek 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Organization of libraries</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IFLA_org_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFLA_org_logo.svg/220px-IFLA_org_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFLA_org_logo.svg/330px-IFLA_org_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/IFLA_org_logo.svg/440px-IFLA_org_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data note">1927<span class="noprint">; 97 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1927</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_nongovernmental_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International nongovernmental organization">International nongovernmental organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Prins Willem-Alexanderhof 5, <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vicki_McDonald_(librarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicki McDonald (librarian)">Vicki McDonald</a><sup id="cite_ref-IFLA_President_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFLA_President-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Secretary General</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Memis" title="Sharon Memis">Sharon Memis</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifla.org">www<wbr />.ifla<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions</b> (<b>IFLA</b>) is an international body representing the interests of people who rely on <a href="/wiki/Library" title="Library">libraries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Information_professional" title="Information professional">information professionals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A non-governmental, not-for-profit organization, IFLA was founded in Scotland in 1927 with headquarters at the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Netherlands">National Library of the Netherlands</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. IFLA sponsors the annual <a href="/wiki/IFLA_World_Library_and_Information_Congress" title="IFLA World Library and Information Congress">IFLA World Library and Information Congress</a>, promoting <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information" title="Freedom of information">access to information</a>, ideas, and works of imagination for social, educational, cultural, democratic, and economic <a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">empowerment</a>. IFLA also produces several publications, including <i><a href="/wiki/IFLA_Journal" title="IFLA Journal">IFLA Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IFLA partners with <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>, resulting in several jointly produced <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifestos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IFLA is also a founding member of <a href="/wiki/Blue_Shield_International" title="Blue Shield International">Blue Shield</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which works to protect the world's cultural heritage when threatened by wars and natural disaster. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg/300px-2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg/450px-2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg/600px-2011_IFLA_meeting_in_KB_in_the_Hague_6777450851.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>2011 IFLA meeting in KB in the Hague</figcaption></figure> <p>IFLA was founded in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, on 30 September 1927, when library associations from 14 European countries and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> signed a resolution at the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Institute_of_Library_and_Information_Professionals" title="Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals">Library Association</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Isak_Collijn" title="Isak Collijn">Isak Collijn</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Sweden" title="National Library of Sweden">National Library of Sweden</a>, was elected the first president. The first constitution was approved in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in 1929 during the World Congress of Librarianship and Bibliography.<sup id="cite_ref-CarolHenry_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarolHenry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1930s the first library associations from outside Europe and the US joined: <a href="/wiki/Libraries_in_China" title="Libraries in China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_India" title="List of libraries in India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Japan" title="List of libraries in Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Libraries_in_the_Philippines" title="Libraries in the Philippines">Philippines</a>. By 1958 membership had grown to 64 associations from 42 countries. A permanent secretariat was established in 1962. By 1970 there were 250 members from 52 countries. The secretariat was moved to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> in 1971. By 1974 IFLA membership stood at 600 members in 100 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-CarolHenry_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarolHenry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Membership criteria were expanded beyond library associations in 1976 to include institutions, i.e. libraries, <a href="/wiki/Library_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Library schools">library schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Library_(institution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Library (institution)">bibliographic institutes</a>. At this time, the word <i>Institutions</i> was added to the organisation's name. Since then further new categories of membership have been created, including personal affiliates.<sup id="cite_ref-CarolHenry_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CarolHenry-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IFLA has now grown to over 1,700 members in approximately 155 countries. It is headquartered in the <span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Bibliotheek,_National_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijke Bibliotheek, National Library of the Netherlands">Koninklijke Bibliotheek</a></span></span>, the <a href="/wiki/National_library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="National library of the Netherlands">National Library of the Netherlands</a>, in The Hague. </p><p>In 2021 for the first time, IFLA held World Library and Information Congress (WLIC) online because of the continuing global pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IFLA's objectives are: </p> <ul><li>To represent <a href="/wiki/Librarianship" class="mw-redirect" title="Librarianship">librarianship</a> in matters of international interest</li> <li>To promote the <a href="/wiki/Continuing_education" title="Continuing education">continuing education</a> of library personnel</li> <li>To develop, maintain and promote guidelines for library services</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IFLA_Secretaries_General">IFLA Secretaries General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: IFLA Secretaries General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <caption> List of IFLA Secretaries General<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Memis" title="Sharon Memis">Sharon Memis</a> </td> <td>2023–present </td></tr> <tr> <td>Helen Mandl </td> <td>2021–2023 (Acting) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gerald Leitner </td> <td>2016–2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jennefer Nicholson </td> <td>2008–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Lor">Peter Lor</a> </td> <td>2005–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rasu Ramachandran </td> <td>2004–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ross Shimmon </td> <td>1999–2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leo Voogt </td> <td>1992–1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paul Nauta </td> <td>1987–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Margreet Wijnstroom </td> <td>1971–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anthony Thompson </td> <td>1962–1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maria Razumovsky </td> <td>1962 (Interim) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Joachim Wieder </td> <td>1958–1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tietse Pieter Sevensma </td> <td>1929–1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heinrich Uhlendahl </td> <td>1928–1929 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions">Divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf/page1-220px-How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf/page1-330px-How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf/page1-440px-How_to_Spot_Fake_News.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption><i>How to spot fake news</i><br />IFLA publication (2017)</figcaption></figure> <p>More than 60 sections, strategic programmes, and special interest groups are organized in five divisions to carry out a variety of IFLA's activities and programs.<sup id="cite_ref-activities-and-groups_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-activities-and-groups-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These divisions are: </p> <ul><li><b>Library Types (Division I)</b> - includes sections focused on <a href="/wiki/Academic_library" title="Academic library">academic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Research_library" title="Research library">research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_library" title="Special library">special</a>, and <a href="/wiki/School_library" title="School library">school</a> libraries; a strategic programme for Committee on Standards; and special interest groups, including Evidence for Global and Disaster Health (E4GDH) group.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Library Collections (Division II)</b> - includes sections on <a href="/wiki/Library_acquisitions" title="Library acquisitions">acquisitions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Collection_development" title="Collection development">collection development</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rare_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Rare books">rare books</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special_collections" title="Special collections">special collections</a>, and <a href="/wiki/News_media" title="News media">news media</a>; strategic programmes on Preservation and Conservation (PAC) and the Committee on Standards; and special interest groups on <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ</a> users and on library publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Library Services (Division III)</b> - includes sections on <a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cataloging_(library_science)" title="Cataloging (library science)">Cataloguing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">Indigenous</a> Matters; strategic programmes on <a href="/wiki/UNIMARC" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIMARC">UNIMARC</a> and the Committee on Standards; and special interest groups on <a href="/wiki/Big_data" title="Big data">big data</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_humanities" title="Digital humanities">Digital Humanities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Support of the Profession (Division IV)</b> - includes sections on library buildings and equipment, theory and research, and <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">statistics</a> and evaluation; strategic programmes for the Committee on Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE), Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters (CLM), and the Committee on Standards; and special interest groups including Women, Information and Libraries Special Interest Group and LIS Education in Developing Countries.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Regions (Division V)</b> - includes sections on Africa, Asia and Oceania, Latin America and the Caribbean; strategic programmes for the Library Development Programme (LDP) and the Committee on Standards; and special interest group for Access to Information Network – Africa (ATINA).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strategic_programmes">Strategic programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Strategic programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IFLA operates six strategic programmes: </p> <ul><li>Committee on Standards</li> <li>Copyright and other Legal Matters (CLM) Advisory Committee</li> <li>Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE) Advisory Committee</li> <li>Library Development Programme (LDP)</li> <li>Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC)</li> <li>UNIMARC Strategic Programme.<sup id="cite_ref-activities-and-groups_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-activities-and-groups-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_on_Copyright_and_other_Legal_Matters_(CLM)"><span id="Committee_on_Copyright_and_other_Legal_Matters_.28CLM.29"></span>Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters (CLM)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Committee on Copyright and other Legal Matters (CLM)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">Copyright</a> and <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> issues and laws have long been recognized important to the library profession.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A volunteer-driven committee, the CLM was created to advise and represent IFLA on matters of international copyright law. </p><p>The CLM produces legal briefs and is the representative for IFLA at meetings of the <a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="World Intellectual Property Organization">World Intellectual Property Organization</a> (WIPO).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CLM's activities for the WIPO involve: </p> <ul><li>Copyright limitations and exceptions for libraries and archives</li> <li>Copyright limitations and exceptions for <a href="/wiki/Visually_impaired" class="mw-redirect" title="Visually impaired">visually impaired persons</a></li> <li>Relations with WIPO Secretariat</li> <li>Opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast Treaty">Broadcast Treaty</a> at WIPO</li> <li>Development Agenda at WIPO</li> <li>Preservation of Traditional Knowledge at WIPO<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_on_Free_Access_to_Information_and_Freedom_of_Expression_(FAIFE)"><span id="Committee_on_Free_Access_to_Information_and_Freedom_of_Expression_.28FAIFE.29"></span>Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A core activity of IFLA is the Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which monitors the state of intellectual freedom within the library community worldwide, supports IFLA policy development and co-operation with other international <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> organisations, and responds to violations of <a href="/wiki/Free_access_to_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Free access to information">free access to information</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of expression">freedom of expression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FAIFE provides guidance and leadership on issues of intellectual freedom around the world through the publication of annual reports, guidelines, <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifestos</a>, special reports, and statements.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the 25th anniversary of the establishment of IFLA's Committee on Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression, the landmark IFLA Statement on Libraries and Intellectual Freedom was the focus of a special issue of the <i>IFLA Journal</i> <sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IFLA/FAIFE is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_of_Expression_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="International Freedom of Expression Exchange">International Freedom of Expression Exchange</a>, a global network of non-governmental organisations that monitors freedom of expression worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Tunisia_Monitoring_Group" title="Tunisia Monitoring Group">Tunisia Monitoring Group</a>, a coalition of 16 free expression organisations that lobbies the <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisian</a> government to improve its human rights record. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library_Development_Program_(LDP)"><span id="Library_Development_Program_.28LDP.29"></span>Library Development Program (LDP)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Library Development Program (LDP)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Launched in 1984 and initially known as Advancement of Librarianship in the Third World, the programme has supported capacity building through a series of small grants and projects in <a href="/wiki/Developing_country" title="Developing country">developing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transition_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Transition countries">transition countries</a> and advocacy for access to information.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This program focuses predominantly on three main programs: </p> <ul><li>Building Strong Library Associations Programme<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International Advocacy Programme (IAP),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> focusing on advocacy for the role of access to information and libraries in the UN 2030 <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Agenda for Sustainable Development</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>International Leader's Programme.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategic_Programme_on_Preservation_and_Conservation_(PAC)"><span id="Strategic_Programme_on_Preservation_and_Conservation_.28PAC.29"></span>Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1984, The Strategic Programme on Preservation and Conservation (PAC) was established in 1984. It focuses on efforts to preserve library and archive materials, in any form, around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike other IFLA Strategic Programmes, PAC features a decentralised approach, with global strategies implemented by a Focal Point and activities managed by Regional Centres. </p><p>PAC aims to ensure that both published and unpublished library and archive materials are preserved in an accessible form. In doing so, the programme follows three main guiding principles: </p> <ul><li>preservation is essential to the survival and development of culture and scholarship;</li> <li>international cooperation is a key principle;</li> <li>each country must accept responsibility for the preservation of its own publications.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IFLA_Trend_Report">IFLA Trend Report</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: IFLA Trend Report"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first IFLA Trend Report, "Caught in the waves or caught in the tide? Insights from the IFLA Trend Report",<sup id="cite_ref-trends_ifla_2013_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trends_ifla_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was launched at the World Library and Information Congress in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> on 19 August 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-trends_ifla_2013_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trends_ifla_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IFLA Trend Report resulted in the identification of emerging high-level societal trends which may affect the global information environment. The Trend Report consists of a number of documents—including an overview, <a href="/wiki/Annotated_bibliography" title="Annotated bibliography">annotated bibliography</a> and research papers—and is also intended as a web platform for ongoing consultation.<sup id="cite_ref-trends_ifla_2013_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trends_ifla_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> In the first stage of the review from November 2012 through 2013, "<a href="/wiki/Social_scientists" class="mw-redirect" title="Social scientists">social scientists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">economists</a>, business leaders, <a href="/wiki/Educational_specialist" title="Educational specialist">education specialists</a>, legal experts and technologists"—mainly from outside the library field—were consulted.<sup id="cite_ref-trends_ifla_2013_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trends_ifla_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> One of the key focal points of the report was the inundation of the archives with a tidal wave of information. By 2010 this represented more than 1 <a href="/wiki/Zettabytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Zettabytes">zettabytes</a> of data or 1.8 trillion gigabytes.<sup id="cite_ref-trends_ifla_2013_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trends_ifla_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IDC_2011_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDC_2011-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The report listed five key trends predicted to impact how societies and individuals "access, use, and benefit from information in an increasingly hyper-connected world":<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>new technologies that "will both expand and limit who has access to information"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Online education">online education</a> that "will democratise and disrupt global <a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">learning</a>"</li> <li>redefinition of the boundaries of <a href="/wiki/Privacy_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Privacy protection">privacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Data_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Protection">data protection</a></li> <li>hyper-connected societies that "will listen to and <a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">empower</a> new voices and groups:</li> <li>transformation of the global <a href="/wiki/Information_economy" title="Information economy">information economy</a> through new technologies<sup id="cite_ref-trends_ifla_2013_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trends_ifla_2013-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 4">: 4 </span></sup></li></ul> <p>The IFLA Trend Report continues to publish annual updates on these five key trends, as well as compiling and creating further resources.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manifestos">Manifestos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Manifestos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IFLA has endorsed and collaborated on several manifestos that cover a wide range of issues related to libraries. These manifestos include: </p> <ul><li>IFLA/<a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Public_Library_Manifesto" title="UNESCO Public Library Manifesto">UNESCO Public Library Manifesto</a> 1994 (1994)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA/UNESCO School Library Manifesto 1999 (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alexandria Manifesto on Libraries, the Information Society in Action (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA Manifesto on Transparency, Good Governance and Freedom from Corruption (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA/UNESCO Multicultural Library Manifesto (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA Library Statistics Manifesto (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA/UNESCO Manifesto for Digital Libraries (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA Manifesto for libraries serving persons with a print disability (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Internet Manifesto 2014 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A Library Manifesto for Europe (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA School Library Manifesto (2021)—forthcoming<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA-UNESCO Public Library Manifesto (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>IFLA-UNESCO Public Library Manifesto (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manifesto_for_Libraries_Serving_Persons_with_a_Print_Disability_(LPD)"><span id="Manifesto_for_Libraries_Serving_Persons_with_a_Print_Disability_.28LPD.29"></span>Manifesto for Libraries Serving Persons with a Print Disability (LPD)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Manifesto for Libraries Serving Persons with a Print Disability (LPD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Endorsed by IFLA's Governing Board in April 2012, the first draft of the Manifesto for Libraries Serving Persons with a Print Disability was intended to support the <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh_VIP_Treaty" title="Marrakesh VIP Treaty">Marrakesh VIP Treaty</a>. After further drafts, the LPD Manifesto was passed in November 2013 at the 37th <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_General_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO General Conference">UNESCO General Conference</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LPD Manifesto encourages libraries to provide more accessible library and information services for blind and visually impaired patrons. According to the IFLA, lack of access to information is the biggest barrier for persons with a print disability to fully and effectively participate in all aspects of society.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The six statements of the LPD Manifesto are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>IFLA recommends that all library and information providers, as part of their core services, put in place services, collections, equipment and facilities, which will assist individual users with a print disability to access and use resources that meet their particular needs for information.</li> <li>IFLA encourages library and information service providers to consult individuals with a disability, and groups representing them, in the planning, development and ongoing delivery of services.</li> <li>IFLA acknowledges that the best services are provided by professionals who are aware of the needs of, and service options for, people with a print disability. Therefore, IFLA encourages all library and information services to ensure that staff are adequately trained and available to work with users with a print disability, and supports career-long professional development and formal library and information studies programs, which will facilitate the strengthening of equitable library and information services to people with a print disability.</li> <li>IFLA supports efforts to improve access to resources by people with a print disability through service agreements, referrals and sharing of resources between library and information services; and between these and other organisations specialising in services targeted for people with a print disability. Therefore, IFLA encourages the establishment and development of an international network of libraries of accessible materials.</li> <li>IFLA supports efforts to ensure that copyright legislation enables equal access by people with a print disability to information from all libraries and information providers.</li> <li>In addition to meeting legislative requirements, IFLA encourages the observation of universal design principles, guidelines and standards to ensure that library and information services, collections, technologies, equipment and facilities meet the identified needs of users with a print disability.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jay_Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Early_Career_Development_Fellowship_Program"><span id="Jay_Jordan_IFLA.2FOCLC_Early_Career_Development_Fellowship_Program"></span>Jay Jordan IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship Program</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Jay Jordan IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship Program"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jay_Jordan" title="Jay Jordan">Jay Jordan</a> IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship Program Sponsored by IFLA and <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>, "provides early career development and continuing education for library and information science professionals from countries with developing economies."<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Fellowship_Program_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan_IFLA/OCLC_Fellowship_Program-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each year, the four-week program provides up to five individuals with the opportunity to interact with important information practitioners in the field. Fellows deliver presentations that address libraries' challenges and formulate development plans that benefit their personal career growth.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IFLA/OCLC_Fellows_by_Year"><span id="IFLA.2FOCLC_Fellows_by_Year"></span>IFLA/OCLC Fellows by Year</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: IFLA/OCLC Fellows by Year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <caption>IFLA/OCLC Fellows by Year<sup id="cite_ref-:2_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Fellows </th></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>John Oluwaseye Adebayo, <a href="/wiki/Chrisland_University" title="Chrisland University">Chrisland University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <p>Samar Jammoul, Safadi Public Library, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> </p><p>Davaasuren Myagmar, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Mongolia" title="National Library of Mongolia">National Library of Mongolia</a> </p><p>Tracey-Ann Ricketts, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Jamaica" title="National Library of Jamaica">National Library of Jamaica</a> </p><p>Ramiro Jose Rico Carranza, <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Catholic_University_San_Pablo" title="Bolivian Catholic University San Pablo">Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>Alehegn Adane Kinde, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Gondar" title="University of Gondar">University of Gondar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> <p>Arnold Mwanzu, International Centre of Insect Physiology & Ecology (icipe), <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>Boris Đenadić, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Serbia" title="National Library of Serbia">National Library of Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </p><p>Chantelle Richardson, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Jamaica" title="National Library of Jamaica">National Library of Jamaica</a> </p><p>Chandra Pratama Setiawan, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Christian_University" title="Petra Christian University">Petra Christian University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>Patience Ngizi-Hara, <a href="/wiki/The_Copperbelt_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The Copperbelt University">The Copperbelt University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <p>Eric Nelson Haumba, <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> Comprehensive Institute, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </p><p>Sharisse Rae Lim, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Philippines" title="National Library of the Philippines">National Library of the Philippines</a> </p><p>Jerry Mathema, Masiyephambili College, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </p><p>Nguyen Van Kep, <a href="/wiki/Hanoi_University" title="Hanoi University">Hanoi University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Idowu Adegbilero-Iwari, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <p>Željko Dimitrijević, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </p><p>Penninah Musangi, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>Rhea Jade Nabusan, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </p><p>Shaharima Parvin, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>Stanislava Gardaševic, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> <p>Nomsa Mathabela, <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> </p><p>Masimba Muziringa, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </p><p>Martin Julius Perez, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </p><p>Sadaf Rafiq, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>Olufunmilayo Fati, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <p>Franklin Flores Urrutia, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> </p><p>W. M. Tharanga Dilruk Ranasinghe, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </p><p>Leonila Reyes, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </p><p>Sonam Wangdi, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>Dwaymian Brissette, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> <p>Caroline Nyaga-Kithinji, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>David Ofili, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </p><p>Rozita Petrinska-Labudovikj, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Macedonia">Republic of Macedonia</a> </p><p>Chona San Pedro, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>Efua Ayiah, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <p>Gladys Mungai, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>Md. Shafiur Rahman, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </p><p>Tanzela Shaukat, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </p><p>Ngozi Ukachi, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Khumo Dibeela, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <p>Geanrose Lagumbay, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </p><p>Ngwira Fiskani, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> </p><p>Milan Vasiljevic, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </p><p>Tian Xiaodi, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>Sasekea Harris, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> <p>Mahmoud Khalifa, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> </p><p>Elchin Mammadov, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </p><p>Catherine Muriuki, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>Sidra Shan, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </p><p>Shao Yan, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>John Kiyaga, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <p>Ani Minasyan, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> </p><p>Caleb Ouma, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>Saima Qutab, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </p><p>Raymond Sikanyika, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </p><p>Vesna Vuksan, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>Hanan Erhif, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> <p>Atanu Garai, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </p><p>Kamal Giri, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> </p><p>Sarah Kaddu, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </p><p>Cyrill Walters, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>Kodjo Atiso, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <p>Alicia Esguerra, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </p><p>Pauline Nicholas, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </p><p>Elisangela Silva, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </p><p>Nevena Tomić, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>Maria Cherrie, <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad & Tobago</a> <p>Janete Estevão, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </p><p>Festus Ngetich, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>Roman Purici, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> </p><p>Salmubi, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>Thomas Bello, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <p>Xiaoqing Cai, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </p><p>Edwar Delgado, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </p><p>Lela Nanuashvili, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </p><p>Rev. Gillian Wilson, <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>Nayana Wijayasundara, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> <p>MacAnthony Cobblah, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </p><p>Musa Olaka, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </p><p>Muhammad Rafiq, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>Anjali Gulati, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <p>Ibrahim Ramjaun, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> </p><p>Vu Thi Nha, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </p><p>Hyekyong Hwang, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> </p><p>Selenay Aytaç, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>Ferry Iranian, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <p>Sibongile Madolo, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </p><p>Purity Mwagha, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> </p><p>J.K. Vijayakumar, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </p><p>Dayang Zarina Abang Ismail, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>Andy Igonor, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> <p>Tuba Akbayturk, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </p><p>Smita Chandra, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </p><p>Rashidah Bolhassan, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President">President</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current president of IFLA is Vicki McDonald.<sup id="cite_ref-IFLA_President_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFLA_President-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif/220px-Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif/330px-Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif/440px-Presidentes-de-IFLA-sexo-wikipedia.gif 2x" data-file-width="1003" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>IFLA Presidents in time. <br /> In yellow the presidents with a Wikipedia article, in gray without a Wikipedia article. In red female presidents and in green male presidents. Data from August 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> List of presidents of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isak_Collijn" title="Isak Collijn">Isak Collijn</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>1927–1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Warner_Bishop" title="William Warner Bishop">William Warner Bishop</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>1931–1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Godet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Godet (page does not exist)">Marcel Godet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>1936–1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Munthe" title="Wilhelm Munthe">Wilhelm Munthe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>1947–1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bourgeois_(Bibliothekar)" class="extiw" title="de:Pierre Bourgeois (Bibliothekar)">Pierre Bourgeois</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>  </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>1951–1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Hofmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Hofmann (page does not exist)">Gustav Hofmann</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> </td> <td>1958–1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Frank_Francis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Frank Francis">Sir Frank Francis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>1963–1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herman_Liebaers" title="Herman Liebaers">Herman Liebaers</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>1969–1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preben_Kirkegaard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preben Kirkegaard (page does not exist)">Preben Kirkegaard</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>1974–1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Else_Granheim" title="Else Granheim">Else Granheim</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>1979–1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Peter_Geh" class="extiw" title="de:Hans-Peter Geh">Hans-Peter Geh</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> </td> <td>1985–1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wedgeworth" title="Robert Wedgeworth">Robert Wedgeworth</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>1991–1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christine_Deschamps" title="Christine Deschamps">Christine Deschamps</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>1997–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kay_Raseroka" title="Kay Raseroka">Kay Raseroka</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> </td> <td>2003–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Byrne_(librarian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Byrne (librarian) (page does not exist)">Alex Byrne</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>2005–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Lux" title="Claudia Lux">Claudia Lux</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>2007–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Tise" title="Ellen Tise">Ellen Tise</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>2009–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Parent" title="Ingrid Parent">Ingrid Parent</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> </td> <td>2011–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinikka_Sipil%C3%A4" title="Sinikka Sipilä">Sinikka Sipilä</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>2013–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donna_Scheeder" title="Donna Scheeder">Donna Scheeder</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>2015–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gloria_P%C3%A9rez-Salmer%C3%B3n" title="Gloria Pérez-Salmerón">Gloria Pérez-Salmerón</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>2017–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christine_Mackenzie" title="Christine Mackenzie">Christine Mackenzie</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>2019–2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lison" title="Barbara Lison">Barbara Lison</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>2021–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vicki_McDonald" title="Vicki McDonald">Vicki McDonald</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>2023–2025 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/IFLA_Journal" title="IFLA Journal">IFLA Journal</a></i> is an academic journal in the fields of libraries, library and information science, and freedom of information published quarterly by SAGE Publication on behalf of IFLA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_library_ratings" title="Public library ratings">Public library ratings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Council_of_Audiovisual_Archives_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Association">Coordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Public_Library_Manifesto" title="UNESCO Public Library Manifesto">UNESCO Public Library Manifesto</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Library_Associations_and_Institutions&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IFLA_President-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFLA_President_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFLA_President_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230830182223/https://www.ifla.org/president/">"IFLA President"</a>. <i>IFLA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifla.org/president/">the original</a> on 30 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFLA&rft.atitle=IFLA+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifla.org%2Fpresident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+Library+Associations+and+Institutions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifla.org/news/new-ifla-secretary-general/">"Letter from the President: Welcoming IFLA's new Secretary General, Sharon Memis"</a>. <i>IFLA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IFLA&rft.atitle=Letter+from+the+President%3A+Welcoming+IFLA%27s+new+Secretary+General%2C+Sharon+Memis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifla.org%2Fnews%2Fnew-ifla-secretary-general%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+Library+Associations+and+Institutions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lor, P. J. (2024). "Published sources and themes for the historiography of IFLA." <i>IFLA Journal,</i> 0(0). <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352241236731">https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352241236731</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/home/ifl">"IFLA Journal"</a>. <i>SAGE Journals</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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These are followed by a Bibliography, Appendixes, a Name Index, and About the Author.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/blogs/the-scoop/ifla-working-together-for-a-better-future/">"World Library and Information Congress"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Library+and+Information+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericanlibrariesmagazine.org%2Fblogs%2Fthe-scoop%2Fifla-working-together-for-a-better-future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInternational+Federation+of+Library+Associations+and+Institutions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifla.org/past-secretaries-general/">"Past IFLA Secretaries General"</a>. <i>International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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<li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Austrian Academy of Sciences">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Bangladesh Academy of Sciences">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Belarus" title="National Academy of Sciences of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academies_for_Science_and_the_Arts_of_Belgium" title="Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_Sciences,_Arts_and_Letters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters (page does not exist)">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_de_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia & Herzegovina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts_of_the_Republika_Srpska" title="Academy of Sciences and Arts of the Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Infrastructure_Science_and_Technology_(Botswana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Infrastructure Science and Technology (Botswana) (page does not exist)">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Brazilian Academy of Sciences">Brazil</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_Nacional_de_Pos-Graduacao_e_Pesquisa_em_Ciencias_Sociais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association Nacional de Pos-Graduacao e Pesquisa em Ciencias Sociais (page does not exist)">ANPOCS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_National_de_la_Recherche_Scientifique_et_Technologique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (page does not exist)">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Cameroon Academy of Sciences">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council (Canada)">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_Sciences_and_Humanities_Research_Council" title="Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council">SSHRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Chilena_de_Ciencias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Chilena de Ciencias (page does not exist)">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Association_for_Science_and_Technology" title="China Association for Science and Technology">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">CASS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Colombiana_de_Ciencias_Exactas,_Fisicas_y_Naturales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales (page does not exist)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Costa_Rica)" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Costa Rica)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_sciences,_des_arts,_des_cultures_d%27Afrique_et_des_diasporas_africaines" title="Académie des sciences, des arts, des cultures d'Afrique et des diasporas africaines">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Cuban Academy of Sciences">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Czech Academy of Sciences">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Letters" title="Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Sciences of the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academy_of_Scientific_Research_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (page does not exist)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viceministerio_de_Ciencia_y_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_de_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viceministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Estonian Academy of Sciences">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_(Eswatini)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council (Eswatini) (page does not exist)">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopian_Science_and_Technology_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopian Science and Technology Agency (page does not exist)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Finnish_Academies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Finnish Academies (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Georgian National Academy of Sciences">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Research_Foundation" title="German Research Foundation">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Athens_(modern)" title="Academy of Athens (modern)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_de_Ciencias_M%C3%A9dicas_Fisicas_y_Naturales_de_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia de Ciencias Médicas Fisicas y Naturales de Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Academy of Sciences of Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Hungarian Academy of Sciences">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Council_of_Social_Science_Research" title="Indian Council of Social Science Research">ICSSR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_and_Innovation_Agency_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research and Innovation Agency (Indonesia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tehran" title="University of Tehran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(Iraq)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (Iraq) (page does not exist)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Irish_Academy" title="Royal Irish Academy">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_(Italy)" title="National Research Council (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_Research_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific Research Council (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Council_of_Japan" title="Science Council of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Scientific_Society" title="Royal Scientific Society">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Kenya National Academy of Sciences">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Democratic_People%27s_Republic_of_Korea" title="Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Korea">South Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_Social_Science_Research_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean Social Science Research Council (page does not exist)">KSSRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Korean Academy of Science and Technology">KAST</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lao_National_Science_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lao National Science Council (page does not exist)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Latvian Academy of Sciences">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_Scientific_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for Scientific Research (page does not exist)">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Lesotho)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Science and Technology (Lesotho) (page does not exist)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Lithuanian Academy of Sciences">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg_National_Research_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxembourg National Research Fund (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Enseignement_Sup%C3%A9rieur_et_de_la_Recherche_Scientifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique (page does not exist)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Commission_for_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Commission for Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_Malaysia" title="Academy of Sciences Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauritius_Academy_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauritius Academy of Science (page does not exist)">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Mexican Academy of Sciences">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consejo_Mexicano_de_Ciencias_Sociales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consejo Mexicano de Ciencias Sociales (page does not exist)">COMECSO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_Moldova" title="Academy of Sciences of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_Scientifique_de_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre Scientifique de Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Mongolian Academy of Sciences">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Montenegrin Academy of Sciences and Arts">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_II_Academy_for_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan II Academy for Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_Research_Association_of_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific Research Association of Mozambique (page does not exist)">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Commission_on_Research,_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Commission on Research, Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Nepal Academy of Science and Technology">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_Te_Ap%C4%81rangi" title="Royal Society Te Apārangi">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Academy_of_Science" title="Nigerian Academy of Science">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Norway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bergen" title="University of Bergen">UB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Council_of_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Council of Oman (page does not exist)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="Pakistan Association for the Advancement of Science">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Panama" title="University of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_Nacional_de_Ciencias_(Peru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Nacional de Ciencias (Peru) (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_(Philippines)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council (Philippines) (page does not exist)">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Social_Science_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Social Science Council (page does not exist)">PSSC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Lisbon Academy of Sciences">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Academy" title="Romanian Academy">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Science_and_Technology_(Rwanda)" title="College of Science and Technology (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Abdulaziz_City_for_Science_and_Technology" title="King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senegal_Academy_of_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senegal Academy of Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seychelles_National_Parks_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seychelles National Parks Authority (page does not exist)">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_National_Academy_of_Science" title="Singapore National Academy of Science">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Slovak Academy of Sciences">Slovak Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Foundation_(South_Africa)" title="National Research Foundation (South Africa)">South Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Sciences_Research_Council_of_South_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Sciences Research Council of South Africa (page does not exist)">HSRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Science (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation_of_Sri_Lanka" title="National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Centre_for_Research_(Sudan)" title="National Centre for Research (Sudan)">Sudan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Sudanese National Academy of Sciences">SNAS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swiss_Academy_of_Humanities_and_Social_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Academies_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academia_Sinica" title="Academia Sinica">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Tajik Academy of Sciences">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Commission_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Tanzania Commission for Science and Technology">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_of_Thailand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council of Thailand (page does not exist)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chancellerie_des_Universit%C3%A9s_du_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chancellerie des Universités du Togo (page does not exist)">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis_El_Manar_University" title="Tunis El Manar University">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Turkish Academy of Sciences">Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Science_Academy_Society_of_Turkey" title="The Science Academy Society of Turkey">Science Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_and_Technological_Research_Council_of_Turkey" title="Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey">TÜBİTAK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uganda_National_Council_for_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (page does not exist)">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_Ukraine" title="National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Social_Research_Council" title="Economic and Social Research Council">ESRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comisi%C3%B3n_Consejo_Nacional_de_Innovacion_Ciencia_y_Tecnologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comisión Consejo Nacional de Innovacion Ciencia y Tecnologia (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbekistan_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences (page does not exist)">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fondo_Nacional_de_Ciencia,_Tecnolog%C3%ADa_e_Innovaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fondo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Union_of_Science_and_Technology_Associations" title="Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Zambia Academy of Sciences">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Zimbabwe Academy of Sciences">Zimbabwe</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Research_Council_of_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research Council of Zimbabwe (page does not exist)">RCZ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transnational<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_Council_for_the_Social_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab Council for the Social Sciences (page does not exist)">ACSS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Asian_Social_Science_Research_Councils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Asian Social Science Research Councils (page does not exist)">AASSREC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caribbean_Academy_of_Sciences&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caribbean Academy of Sciences (page does not exist)">CASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consejo_Latinoamericano_de_Ciencias_Sociales" class="mw-redirect" title="Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales">CLACSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_the_Development_of_Social_Science_Research_in_Africa" title="Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa">CODESRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences" title="Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences">FLACSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Acad%C3%A9mique_Internationale" title="Union Académique Internationale">UAI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_for_Social_Science_Research_in_Eastern_and_Southern_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (page does not exist)">OSSREA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_South_Pacific" title="University of the South Pacific">USP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions and<br />associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Social_Studies_of_Science" title="Society for Social Studies of Science">4S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_of_Legal_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association of Legal Science (page does not exist)">IALS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Arctic_Social_Sciences_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Arctic Social Sciences Association (page does not exist)">IASSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" title="International Astronomical Union">IAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cartographic_Association" title="International Cartographic Association">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Economic_Association" title="International Economic Association">IEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Societies_for_Microscopy" title="International Federation of Societies for Microscopy">IFSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Geographical_Union" title="International Geographical Union">IGU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mathematical_Union" title="International Mathematical Union">IMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Quaternary_Research" title="International Union for Quaternary Research">INQUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Research_Association" title="International Peace Research Association">IPRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Political_Science_Association" title="International Political Science Association">IPSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sociological_Association" title="International Sociological Association">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Ecological_Economics" title="International Society for Ecological Economics">ISEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Photogrammetry_and_Remote_Sensing" title="International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing">ISPRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Biochemistry_and_Molecular_Biology" title="International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology">IUBMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Biological_Sciences" title="International Union of Biological Sciences">IUBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Crystallography" title="International Union of Crystallography">IUCr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Food_Science_and_Technology" title="International Union of Food Science and Technology">IUFoST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Forest_Research_Organizations" title="International Union of Forest Research Organizations">IUFRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geodesy_and_Geophysics" title="International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics">IUGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences" title="International Union of Geological Sciences">IUGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_History_and_Philosophy_of_Science" title="International Union of History and Philosophy of Science">IUHPST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Immunological_Societies" title="International Union of Immunological Societies">IUIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Materials_Research_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Materials Research Society (page does not exist)">IUMRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Microbiological_Societies" title="International Union of Microbiological Societies">IUMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Nutritional_Sciences" title="International Union of Nutritional Sciences">IUNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Pure_and_Applied_Biophysics" title="International Union for Pure and Applied Biophysics">IUPAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry">IUPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Physics" title="International Union of Pure and Applied Physics">IUPAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Physical_and_Engineering_Sciences_in_Medicine" title="International Union for Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine">IUPESM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Basic_and_Clinical_Pharmacology" title="International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology">IUPHAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Physiological_Sciences" title="International Union of Physiological Sciences">IUPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Psychological_Science" title="International Union of Psychological Science">IUPsyS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Soil_Sciences" title="International Union of Soil Sciences">IUSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_the_Scientific_Study_of_Population" title="International Union for the Scientific Study of Population">IUSSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Theoretical_and_Applied_Mechanics" title="International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics">IUTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Union_of_Toxicology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Union of Toxicology (page does not exist)">IUTOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Radio_Science" title="International Union of Radio Science">URSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="World Association for Public Opinion Research">WAPOR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Anthropological_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Anthropological Union (page does not exist)">WAU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Academy_of_Sciences" title="African Academy of Sciences">AAS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Academies_and_Societies_of_Sciences_in_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Academies and Societies of Sciences in Asia (page does not exist)">AASSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Academy of Social Sciences">ACSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Science-Technology_Centers" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Science-Technology Centers">ASTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">CIE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Association_of_Development_and_Training_Institutes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Association of Development and Training Institutes (page does not exist)">EADI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Consortium_for_Political_Research" title="European Consortium for Political Research">ECPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_G%C3%A9om%C3%A8tres" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale des Géomètres">FIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Young_Academy" title="Global Young Academy">GYA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Applied_Psychology" title="International Association of Applied Psychology">IAAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_for_Hydro-Environment_Engineering_and_Research" title="International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research">IAHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Arctic_Science_Committee" title="International Arctic Science Committee">IASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_Acoustics" title="International Commission for Acoustics">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics" title="International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics">ICIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Council_for_Laboratory_Animal_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Council for Laboratory Animal Science (page does not exist)">ICLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_for_Optics" title="International Commission for Optics">ICO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Council_for_Scientific_and_Technical_Information" title="International Council for Scientific and Technical Information">ICSTI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Federation_of_Data_Organizations_for_Social_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Federation of Data Organizations for Social Science (page does not exist)">IFDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Information_Processing" title="International Federation for Information Processing">IFIP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Foundation_for_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="International Foundation for Science">IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Applied_Systems_Analysis" title="International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis">IIASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Studies_Association" title="International Studies Association">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Digital_Earth" title="International Society for Digital Earth">ISDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Vacuum_Science,_Technique_and_Applications" title="International Union for Vacuum Science, Technique and Applications">IUVSTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Water_Association" title="International Water Association">IWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Science_Association" title="Pacific Science Association">PSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Science_Research_Council" title="Social Science Research Council">SSRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_Institute" title="Transnational Institute">TNI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Academy_of_Sciences" title="The World Academy of Sciences">TWAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Speleology" title="International Union of Speleology">UIS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334284#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334284#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334284#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121892309">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000453747589">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/169541415">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154277903">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/524179/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2045279-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78004438">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11862130m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11862130m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00288625">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="International federation of library associations and institutions"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV015916">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35842386">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mezinárodní federace knihovnických asociací a institucí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20010092594&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX97050">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="IFLA"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/11691">Portugal</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1462369657883">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000024794&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000002085&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=44024">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000039256">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB201909319">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810651413205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/8248">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007364214205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509302106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00321139?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1111763">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th 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