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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laborantza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laborantza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Laborantza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laborantza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Munduko_ekoizpena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munduko_ekoizpena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Munduko ekoizpena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munduko_ekoizpena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Eduki-taula" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Garagar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 161 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gars" title="Gars – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerste" title="Gerste – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gerste" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%88%E1%89%A5%E1%88%B5" title="ገብስ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ገብስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere" title="Bere – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="شعير – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%A5%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܣܥܪܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܥܪܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="شعير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwara" title="Siwara – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Siwara" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_arpa" title="Adi arpa – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi arpa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="آرپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Арпа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli" title="Barli – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Barli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerschn" title="Gerschn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gerschn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97i%C5%BE%C4%93" title="Mėižē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėižē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ячмень звычайны – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ячмень звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ячмень звычайны – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ячмень звычайны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ечемик – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ечемик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawawut" title="Jawawut – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jawawut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC" title="যব – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ནས། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiz" title="Heiz – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Heiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ječam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Арбай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Арбай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordi" title="Ordi – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A2i-m%C4%83k" title="Duâi-măk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Duâi-măk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Мукх – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мукх" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86" title="جۆ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen_set%C3%BD" title="Ječmen setý – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ječmen setý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Урпа – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Урпа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haidd" title="Haidd – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_byg" title="Almindelig byg – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig byg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerste" title="Gerste – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cew" title="Cew – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cew" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81" title="जौँ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जौँ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%80%DE%A8%DE%89%DE%A6_%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ހިމަ ގޮދަން – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ހިމަ ގޮދަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Κριθάρι – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριθάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley" title="Barley – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barley" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinara_hordeo" title="Ordinara hordeo – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ordinara hordeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder" title="Oder – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oder" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88_(%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87)" title="جو (گیاه) – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جو (گیاه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohra" title="Ohra – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesev" title="Kesev – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kesev" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parile" title="Parile – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Parile" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orge_commune" title="Orge commune – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orge commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere_(slach)" title="Bere (slach) – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bere (slach)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eorna" title="Eorna – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eorna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cebada" title="Cebada – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cebada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sev%C3%A1da" title="Seváda – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seváda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarn" title="Oarn – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oarn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sha%27ir" title="Sha'ir – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sha'ir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai-ma%CC%8Dk" title="Thai-ma̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thai-ma̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="שעורה תרבותית – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שעורה תרבותית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley" title="Barley – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Barley" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam_ozimac" title="Ječam ozimac – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ječam ozimac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sywny_je%C4%8Dmje%C5%84" title="Sywny ječmjeń – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sywny ječmjeń" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92j" title="Òj – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rpa_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nyfaj)" title="Árpa (növényfaj) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Árpa (növényfaj)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Սովորական գարի – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սովորական գարի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeo" title="Hordeo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hordeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli" title="Barli – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Barli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebada" title="Sebada – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sebada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeo" title="Hordeo – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hordeo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygg" title="Bygg – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bygg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="オオムギ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オオムギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawawut" title="Jawawut – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jawawut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სათესი ქერი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სათესი ქერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%E1%BA%93in" title="Timẓin – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timẓin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D_(%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D)" title="Хьэ (къэкӀыгъэ) – kabardiera" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьэ (къэкӀыгъэ)" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86r%C9%A9g%C9%A9" title="Ɔrɩgɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɔrɩgɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Кәдімгі арпа – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кәдімгі арпа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾರ್ಲಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾರ್ಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A6%AC" title="보리 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4%C3%A4ch" title="Jääch – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jääch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barlys" title="Barlys – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Barlys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Арпа" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaes" title="Gaes – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gaes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rzio" title="Òrzio – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Òrzio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde" title="Orde – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Orde" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – lombardiera" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastasis_mie%C5%BEis" title="Paprastasis miežis – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastasis miežis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mie%C5%BEi" title="Mieži – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mieži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vary_%C3%B4rza" title="Vary ôrza – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vary ôrza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јачмен – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јачмен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="യവം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Арвай – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арвай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5" title="जव – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barli" title="Barli – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="မုယော – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုယော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Алкуксонь шуж – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алкуксонь шуж" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uorgio" title="Uorgio – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Uorgio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gassen" title="Gassen – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gassen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8C" title="जौ – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जौ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="तछ्व – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तछ्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerst" title="Gerst – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bygg" title="Bygg – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seksradsbygg" title="Seksradsbygg – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seksradsbygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdi" title="Òrdi – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òrdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%85" title="ଯଅ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯଅ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Сиск – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сиск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%82" title="ਜੌਂ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99czmie%C5%84_zwyczajny" title="Jęczmień zwyczajny – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jęczmień zwyczajny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92rdi" title="Òrdi – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òrdi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A4" title="جؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B4%DB%90" title="وربشې – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وربشې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevada" title="Cevada – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cevada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siwara" title="Siwara – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siwara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orz" title="Orz – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordzu" title="Ordzu – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ordzu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ячмень обыкновенный – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ячмень обыкновенный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="यवः – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Нэчимиэн – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нэчимиэн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriu" title="Oriu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baurley" title="Baurley – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Baurley" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88" title="جو – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ječam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim%E1%BA%93in" title="Timẓin – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Timẓin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley" title="Barley – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barley" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%C4%8Dme%C5%88_siaty" title="Jačmeň siaty – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jačmeň siaty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C4%8Dmen" title="Ječmen – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ječmen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhari" title="Bhari – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heed" title="Heed – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbi" title="Elbi – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Elbi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јечам – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јечам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn" title="Korn – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Korn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayiri" title="Shayiri – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shayiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jynczmiy%C5%84" title="Jynczmiyń – silesiera" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Jynczmiyń" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="வாற்கோதுமை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாற்கோதுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="యవలు – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యవలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Ҷав – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ข้าวบาร์เลย์ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวบาร์เลย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebada" title="Sebada – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sebada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arpa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Арпа – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арпа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Арбай – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Арбай" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئارپا – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئارپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ячмінь звичайний – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ячмінь звичайний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88" title="جو – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arpa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" title="Hordeum vulgare – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hordeum vulgare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozr" title="Ozr – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ozr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_m%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Đại mạch – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại mạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oidje" title="Oidje – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oidje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebeda" title="Sebeda – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sebeda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6" title="大麦 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大麦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%98" title="גערשט – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גערשט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienhhaeux" title="Mienhhaeux – zhuangera" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mienhhaeux" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A6" title="大麦 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大麦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" title="大麥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大麥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Da-be%CC%8Dh" title="Tōa-be̍h – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōa-be̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%A5" title="大麥 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大麥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11577#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Garagar" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Garagar" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Garagar"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Garagar"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Garagar" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Garagar" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&oldid=9310808" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Garagar&id=9310808&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaragar"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaragar"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Garagar"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Garagar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiespezieak</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11577" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 220px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Garagar</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Barley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Barley.jpg/240px-Barley.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Barley.jpg/360px-Barley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Barley.jpg/480px-Barley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="430" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hordeum_vulgare" title="c:Category:Hordeum vulgare"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hordeum_vulgare" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hordeum vulgare">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);"><a href="/wiki/Sailkapen_zientifiko" title="Sailkapen zientifiko">Sailkapen zientifikoa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Erreinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ordena</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Familia</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Leinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q148694" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q148694">Triticeae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Generoa</td><td style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Hordeum" title="Hordeum">Hordeum</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Espeziea </td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Hordeum vulgare</b><br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Lineo" title="Lineo">L.</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(220,235,245);">Datu orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gizakiak ateratzen dizkion produktuak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27660203" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27660203">Hordei Fructus Germinatus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27660203?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61665121" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q61665121">garagar</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104219028" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q104219028">barley bran</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104219028?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15789710" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15789710">Q15789710</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15789710?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Genomaren kokapena</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.ensembl.org/Hordeum_vulgare">plants.ensembl.org…</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.ensembl.org/Hordeum_vulgare_goldenpromise">plants.ensembl.org…</a> eta <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.ensembl.org/Hordeum_vulgare_TRITEX">plants.ensembl.org…</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg/220px-Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg/330px-Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg/440px-Hordeum_vulgare_MHNT.BOT.2015.2.39.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><i>Hordeum vulgare</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Garagarra</b> (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>) <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">gramineoen</a> familiako urteko <a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">landarea</a> da. <a href="/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki">Gizaki</a> zein <a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">animalientzako</a> <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zereal</a> balio ekonomiko handiko <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zereala</a> da. Munduan landatutako lehen zerealetako bat izan zen, <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasian</a> orain dela 10.000 urte<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Animaliak elikatzeko erabili da, eta <a href="/wiki/Hartzidura" title="Hartzidura">hartzidura</a> bidez <a href="/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo">garagardoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whiski" title="Whiski">whiskia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">gina</a> egiteko zein bakarrik jateko erabiltzen da. <a href="/wiki/Zopa" title="Zopa">Zopa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erregosi" title="Erregosi">erregosi</a> askotan erabiltzen da, munduko <a href="/wiki/Ogi" title="Ogi">ogia</a> askoren oinarria da. Garagarra normalki <a href="/wiki/Malta_(zereala)" title="Malta (zereala)">malta</a> gisa erabiltzen da. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mundu" title="Mundu">Munduan</a> laboratzen den laugarren zereala da, <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">artoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arroza</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Gari">gariaren</a> ostean. Urtero 144 milioi tona sortzen dira<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Garagarraren lepos makurtu da, makulua, bakulua egiten du; moztu eta jasotzeko prest dagoela dio. Euskal Herrian <a href="/wiki/Isurialde_hidrografiko" title="Isurialde hidrografiko">isuri</a> mediterranearreko paisaiakoa da.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garagarra izan zen <a href="/wiki/Ilgora_Emankorra" title="Ilgora Emankorra">Ilgora Emankorran</a> <a href="/wiki/Etxekotze" title="Etxekotze">etxekotuta</a> lehen zerealetako bat, <a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendebaldeko Asia">Mendebaldeko Asian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">ur</a> kopuru erlatiboki handia duen eremua. <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> ibaiaren arroan ere etxekotu zen, <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptoko</a> inguruetan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Garagarra eta <a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Gari">garia</a> aldi berean etxekotu ziren<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Garagar basatia (<i>H. vulgare</i> sssp. <i>spontaneum</i>) <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipar Afrika">Ipar Afrikatik</a> <a href="/wiki/Kreta" title="Kreta">Kretara</a> aurki daiteke mendebaldean eta <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibeteraino</a> ekialdean<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ikerlari batzuen arabera, garagar basatiaren lehen aurkikuntza arkeologikoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohalo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohalo II (sortu gabe)">Ohalo IIko</a> <a href="/wiki/Epipaleolito" class="mw-redirect" title="Epipaleolito">Epipalelitotik</a> dator, <a href="/wiki/Galileako_itsasoa" title="Galileako itsasoa">Galileako itsasoan</a>. Aztarna horiek K.a. 8500. urtekoak dira<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beste batzuen ustez, ebidentziarik zaharrena gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irakeko</a> <a href="/wiki/Jarmo" title="Jarmo">Jarmo</a> gune <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan" title="Kurdistan">kurdutik</a> letorke. <i>Hordeum vulgare</i>ren lehen aldeak <a href="/wiki/Erdialdeko_Asia" title="Erdialdeko Asia">Erdialdeko Asiatik</a> sartuko ziren <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-disambig" title="Persia">Persia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto">Egiptora</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Garagar etxekoturik zaharrena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeramika_aurreko_Neolito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeramika aurreko Neolito (sortu gabe)">Zeramika aurreko Neolitoko</a> guneetan aurkitu dira, <a href="/wiki/Tell_Abu_Hureyra" title="Tell Abu Hureyra">Tell Abu Hureyrako</a> sedimentuetan, gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Sirian</a>. K.a. 4200. urtean jada garagarra landatzen zen <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandiako</a> ekialdean<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, eta <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiara</a> iritsi zen <a href="/wiki/K.a._IV._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="K.a. IV. mende">K.a. IV. mendean</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Koreako_Penintsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreako Penintsula">Koreako Penintsulara</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumun_Zeramika_Aroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumun Zeramika Aroa (sortu gabe)">Mumun Zeramika Aro</a> Goiztizarrean heldu zen, K.a. 1500 eta 850 artean, <a href="/wiki/Artatxiki" title="Artatxiki">artatxikia</a>, garia eta <a href="/wiki/Lekale" title="Lekale">lekaleekin</a> batera<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Garagarra hainbat aldiz aipatzen da <a href="/wiki/Rig-veda" title="Rig-veda">Rigvedan</a> (<i>Yava</i> izena zuen <a href="/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito">sanskrito klasikoan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Vediko" title="Vediko">vedikoan</a>) eta bestelako Indiako idazkietan, bertako labore nagusien artean<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Brontze_Aro" class="mw-redirect" title="Brontze Aro">Brontze Aroko</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo_haraneko_zibilizazioa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo haraneko zibilizazioa (sortu gabe)">Indo haraneko zibilizazioak</a> ere erein zuela uste da, orain dela 5.700 eta 3.300 urte artean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamondek</a> egindako teoriaren arabera garagarra eta beste zereal eta animaliak Eurasian etxekotu izanak garrantzia berezia izan du hurrengo 13.000 urtetan; zibilizazio horiek abantaila izan zuten eta beste batzuk konkistatzeko aukera gehiago izan zituzten<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Hieroglifoak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i>jt</i> determinantea/ideograma</th><td class="infobox-data"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M34.png?2a5f6" height="38" title="M34" alt="M34" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i>jt</i> ahoskera ohikoa</th><td class="infobox-data"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U9.png?3730c" height="22" title="U9" alt="U9" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M33.png?169c6" height="9" title="M33" alt="M33" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><i>šma</i> determinantea/ideograma</th><td class="infobox-data"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U9.png?3730c" height="22" title="U9" alt="U9" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Garagarrarekin egindako <a href="/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo">garagardoa</a> izan zen, ziurrenik, <a href="/wiki/Garagardoaren_historia" title="Garagardoaren historia">Neolitoan gizakiek sortutako</a> lehenengo<sup id="cite_ref-historia_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edari_alkoholdun" title="Edari alkoholdun">edari alkoholduna</a>. Gainera, denbora luzez, <a href="/wiki/Txanpon" title="Txanpon">txanpon</a> gisa erabili zen<sup id="cite_ref-historia_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historia-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Sumeriera" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumeriera">Sumerierazko</a> antzinako hitza garagar esateko <i>še-eštub</i> zen (<a href="/wiki/Sumerrera" title="Sumerrera">sumerreraz</a>: <span lang="sux"><span style="font-size:125%;font-family:Akkadian;" title="cuneiform text">𒊺𒄞</span></span>) eta <a href="/wiki/Akkadiera" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadiera">akkadieraz</a> <i>arsuppu</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamian</a> garagar erramu bat <a href="/wiki/Shala" title="Shala">Shala</a> jainkosaren sinboloa zen<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gariarekin batera, <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto">Antzinako Egiptoko</a> zereal garrantzitsuena zen, eta <a href="/wiki/Ogi" title="Ogi">ogia</a> zein garagardoa egiteko erabiltzen zen. Garagarra deitzeko <i>jt</i> hitz erabiltzen zuten (hipotetikoi "it" ahoskatua); <i>šma</i> (hipotetiko "XI-ma" ahoskatua) Egipto Garaiko garagarraren izena zen, eta herrialdeko sinboloa zen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Deuteronomioa" title="Deuteronomioa">Deuteronomioaren</a> arabera<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> garagarra da <a href="/wiki/Kanaan" title="Kanaan">Kanaaneko</a> <a href="/wiki/Agindutako_Lurraldea" title="Agindutako Lurraldea">Agindutako Lurraldearen</a> emankortasuna ezartzen duen "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazpi_Espezie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zazpi Espezie (sortu gabe)">Zazpi Espezie</a>"etako bat, eta <a href="/wiki/Pentateuko" title="Pentateuko">Pentateukoan</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> paper garrantzitsua ematen zaio <a href="/wiki/Israelita" class="mw-redirect" title="Israelita">Israeliten</a> <a href="/wiki/Sakrifizio" title="Sakrifizio">sakrifizioetan</a>. Garrantzi erlijioso hori <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a> zehar hedatu zen <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europan</a>, eta garagarra <a href="/wiki/Justizia" title="Justizia">justiziarekin</a> lotu zen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfitomantzia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfitomantzia (sortu gabe)">alfitomantziaren</a> bidez. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linear_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linear B (sortu gabe)">Linear Bko</a> oholtxoetan langileei garagarrean ordaintzen zitzailea agertzen da, <a href="/wiki/Knosos" class="mw-redirect" title="Knosos">Knosos</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pilos" title="Pilos">Pilosen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezian</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleusiniar_Misterioak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleusiniar Misterioak (sortu gabe)">Eleusiniar Mesterioen</a> hasierako basean garagarrari garrantzia handia ematen zitzaion. <i>Kykeon</i> edo iniziatuentzako edariak garagarra eta hainbat belar zituen. Praktika honetan garagarra prestatzen zen <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">malta</a> sortu eta <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> pixka bat sortzeko edarian. <a href="/wiki/Plinio" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinio">Pliniok</a> aipatu zuen <a href="/wiki/Gladiadore" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gladiadore">gladiadoreei</a> <i>hordearii</i> izeneko janaria ematen zitzaiela, "garagar-jaleak". Hala ere, Erroman garia erabiltzen zela aipatu zuen<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibeten</a> garagarra <a href="/wiki/Oinarrizko_elikagai" title="Oinarrizko elikagai">oinarrizko elikagai</a> bat da, <a href="/wiki/V._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="V. mende">V. mendetik</a>. Klima epelak gordetzea baimentzen du, eta honen ondorioz armada handiak sortzeko aukera izan zuten<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bertan <i>tsampa</i> izeneko <a href="/wiki/Irin" title="Irin">irina</a> sortzen da, oinarrizkoa Tibeteko gastronomian. Irin hau <a href="/wiki/Gurin" title="Gurin">gurinarekin</a> nahasten da, bola txikietan kontsumitzen den masa bat sortuz<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europako</a> <a href="/wiki/Erdi_Aroa" title="Erdi Aroa">Erdi Aroan</a> garagarra edo zekalearekin egindako ogia nekazarien janaria zen, garizko ogia klase dominanteak erabiltzen zuen bitartean. <a href="/wiki/XIX._mende" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX. mende">XIX. mendean</a> <a href="/wiki/Patata" title="Patata">patatan</a> garagarrari garrantzia kendu zion <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa">Ekialdeko Europan</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laborantza">Laborantza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Laborantza»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Laborantza"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garagarra oso ondo adaptatzen den laborea da. Klima epeletan oso ohikoa da udako labore gisa, eta klima tropikaletan neguko labore gisa. Egun bat eta hiru artean behar ditu ernamuintzeko. Garagarra ondo hazten da klima hotzetan, baina ez da partikularki neguko laborea. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lurzoru" title="Lurzoru">Lurzoruaren</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazitasun" title="Gazitasun">gazitasunari</a> tolerantzia handiagoa du gariak baino, eta horregatik Mesopotamian K.a. 2. milurtekotik hona gehiago landatu zen. Hala ere, <i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_aestivum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum aestivum">Triticum aestivum</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Secale_cereale" class="mw-redirect" title="Secale cereale">Secale cereale</a></i> eta <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritiosecale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tritiosecale (sortu gabe)">Tritiosecale</a></i> bezain ona ez da negua jasaten. Hazkuntza fase laburra du eta ur eskasiaren aurrean ondo mantentzen da. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munduko_ekoizpena">Munduko ekoizpena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Munduko ekoizpena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Munduko ekoizpena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="taulapolita"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sailkapena </th> <th>Herrialdea </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th></tr> <tr> <td>01 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a> </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td>14.0 </td> <td align="right">15.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a> </td> <td>8.7 </td> <td>10.4 </td> <td align="right">10.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a> </td> <td>8.8 </td> <td>11.3 </td> <td align="right">10.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td align="right">10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>05 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a> </td> <td>8.3 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td align="right">10.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>06 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td align="right">7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>07 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td>6.9 </td> <td align="right">7.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>08 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>8.2 </td> <td align="right">7.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>09 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a> </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td align="right">7.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>4.1 </td> <td>5.2 </td> <td align="right">4.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td><b>Guztira munduan</b> </td> <td><b>134.3</b> </td> <td><b>133.5</b> </td> <td><b>144.8</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo">Garagardoa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>c</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDaniel.2000">Daniel., Zohary,.  (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45166692"><i>Domestication of plants in the old world : the origin and spread of cultivated plants in West Asia, Europe, and the Nile Valley. </i></a> (3rd ed. argitaraldia) Oxford University Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0198503571" title="Berezi:BookSources/0198503571">0198503571</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=45166692">45166692</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/263977/world-grain-production-by-type/">«Grain production worldwide by type, 2016/17 | Statistic»</a> <i>Statista</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-09)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC">«FAOSTAT»</a> <i>www.fao.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-09)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizibaratzea.eus/">«Garagarra - Bizi Baratzea»</a> <i>Bizi Baratzea</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-09-22)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBadrMSchRabey2000-04-01">Badr, A.; M, K.; Sch, R.; Rabey, H. 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(2000-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026330">«On the Origin and Domestication History of Barley (Hordeum vulgare)»</a> <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i> 17 (4): 499–510.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.molbev.a026330">10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026330</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0737-4038">0737-4038</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-10)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAntonio.2012">Antonio., Saltini,.  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(2003/03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/agricultural-origins-in-the-korean-peninsula/F88FA6F3C593245136092ACC07BEFB5A">«Agricultural origins in the Korean Peninsula»</a> <i>Antiquity</i> 77 (295): 87–95.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00061378">10.1017/S0003598X00061378</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0003-598X">0003-598X</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFWitzelDecember_2009">Witzel, Michael.  (December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20093735">«The linguistic history of some Indian domestic plants»</a> <i>Journal of Biosciences</i> 34 (6): 829–833. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0973-7138">0973-7138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20093735">20093735</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFM.1997">M., Diamond, Jared.  (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35792200"><i>Guns, germs, and steel : the fates of human societies. </i></a> (1st ed. argitaraldia) W.W. Norton & Co <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0393038912" title="Berezi:BookSources/0393038912">0393038912</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=35792200">35792200</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-historia-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-historia_12-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-historia_12-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREF1945-2006">1945-, Pellechia, Thomas,.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70636046"><i>Wine : the 8,000-year-old story of the wine trade. </i></a> Thunder's Mouth Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1560258713" title="Berezi:BookSources/1560258713">1560258713</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=70636046">70636046</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/nepsd-frame.html">«ePSD»</a> <i>psd.museum.upenn.edu</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-13)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFA.1992">A., Black, Jeremy.  (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25982217"><i>Gods, demons, and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia : an illustrated dictionary. </i></a> Published by British Museum Press for the Trustees of the British Museum <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0714117056" title="Berezi:BookSources/0714117056">0714117056</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=25982217">25982217</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Biblia/Deuteronomioa#8:8" class="extiw" title="s:Biblia/Deuteronomioa">Dt 8:8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://eu.wikisource.org/wiki/Biblia/Zenbakiak#5:15" class="extiw" title="s:Biblia/Zenbakiak">Zen 5:15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHarold.1987,_©1984">Harold., McGee,.  (1987, ©1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/221047082"><i>On food and cooking : the science and lore of the kitchen. </i></a> Unwin Hyman <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0044402775" title="Berezi:BookSources/0044402775">0044402775</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=221047082">221047082</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFelipe.2002">Felipe., Fernandez-Armesto,.  (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1000451313"><i>Civilizations : Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature.. </i></a> Free Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0743216504" title="Berezi:BookSources/0743216504">0743216504</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1000451313">1000451313</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSautmanDreyer2006">Sautman, Barry; Dreyer, June Teufel.  (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ou4f4q8gGcIC&pg=PA262&dq=tsampa,&hl=en"><i>Contemporary Tibet: Politics, Development, and Society in a Disputed Region. </i></a> M.E. Sharpe <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/9780765613547" title="Berezi:BookSources/9780765613547">9780765613547</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2018-04-15)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFClaudia.1996">Claudia., Roden,.  (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34984360"><i>The book of Jewish food : an odyssey from Samarkand to New York. </i></a> (1st ed. argitaraldia) Knopf <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0394532589" title="Berezi:BookSources/0394532589">0394532589</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=34984360">34984360</a>.</span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Bibliografia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cendrero, Orestes [1938] <i>Nociones de historia natural</i>. Setena edició, París.</li> <li>Forero, Daniel Gonzalo [2000] <i>Almacenamiento de Granos</i>. UNAD, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Bogotá.</li> <li>Kent, Norman Leslie [1983] <i>Technology of cereals: An introduction for students of food science and agriculture</i>. Pergamon Press Ltd, Oxford.</li> <li>Ruiz Camacho, Rubén [1981] <i>Cultivo del Trigo y la Cebada</i>. Temas de Orientación Agropecuaria, Bogotá.</li> <li>McGee, Harold (1986). On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen. Unwin. ISBN 978-0-04-440277-0.</li></ul> <ul><li>Steven E. Ullrich, , <abbr>t.</abbr> 12, John Wiley & Sons, <abbr>coll.</abbr> « World Agriculture Series », 2010, 500 <abbr>p.</abbr> <small>(ISBN 978-0-470-95862-9, lire en ligne [archive])</small>.</li> <li>R. von Bothmer, T. van Hintum, H. Knüpffer, K. Sato, , <abbr>t.</abbr> 7, Elsevier -année= 2003, <abbr>coll.</abbr> « Developments in Plant Genetics and Breeding », 2003, 300 <abbr>p.</abbr> <small>(ISBN 978-0-08-053047-5, lire en ligne [archive])</small>.</li> <li>Liu F, Sun GL, Salomon B, von Bothmer R (2002) <i>Characterization of genetic diversity in core collection accessions of wild barley, Hordeum vulgare ssp</i>. spontaneum . Hereditas 136:67–73</li> <li>Lund B, Ortiz R, Skovgaard IM, Waugh RW, Anderson SB (2003) <i>Analysis of potential duplicates in barley gene bank collections using re-sampling of microsatellite data</i>. Theor Appl Genet 106:1129–1138</li> <li>Matus IA, Hayes PM (2002) <i>Genetic diversity in three groups of barley germplasm assessed by simple sequence repeats</i>. Genome 45:1095–1106</li> <li>Russel JR, Ellis RP, Thomas WTB, Waugh R, Provan J, Booth A, Fuller J, Lawrence P, Young G, Powell W (2000) <i>A retrospective analysis of spring barley germplasm development from ‘foundation genotypes’ to currently successful cultivars</i>. Mol Breed 6:553–568</li> <li>Simonsohn Barbara (2003), <i>Le jus d'herbe d'orge</i>, Éd. Chariot d'Or. <small>(ISBN 2-911806-40-9)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garagar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control,.mw-parser-output .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9236167">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritate_kontrola" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11577" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11577">Q11577</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hordeum_vulgare">Hordeum vulgare</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11577%22">Q11577</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" class="extiw" title="species:Hordeum vulgare">Hordeum vulgare</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12290802j">12290802j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12290802j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4156898-9">4156898-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85011875">sh85011875</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph230281">ph230281</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_de_Navarra" title="Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra">GEN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=6809">6809</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclopedia_Aragonesa" title="Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa">GEA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id=3496">3496</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/027662">027662</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/barley-cereal">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Datu taxonomikoak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOLD:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=279895">279895</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">African Plant DB:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/52196">52196</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id42551">42551</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taibnet.sinica.edu.tw/chi/taibnet_species_detail.php?name_code=201546">201546</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Dyntaxa:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/222517">222517</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EOL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1114455">1114455</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora of China (sortu gabe)">Fl. China</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200025543">200025543</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2706056">2706056</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network (sortu gabe)">GRIN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=317403">https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=317403</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPNI (sortu gabe)">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/405391-1">405391-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ITIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ITIS">ITIS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=40874">40874</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=4513">4513</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plant_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Plant List (sortu gabe)">PlantList</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-419563">kew-419563</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W3TROPICOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W3TROPICOS (sortu gabe)">W3TROPICOS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/25509707">25509707</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_Nekazaritza_Saila" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Nekazaritza Saila">USDA Plants</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/HOVU">HOVU</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">VASCAN:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.canadensys.net/vascan/taxon/7734">7734</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/8JBE478M5Q">8JBE478M5Q</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11577" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q11577">Q11577</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hordeum_vulgare">Hordeum vulgare</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q11577%22">Q11577</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hordeum_vulgare" class="extiw" title="species:Hordeum vulgare">Hordeum vulgare</a></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse" style="clear: 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