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href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gari"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eu"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Jarioa" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:AzkenAldaketak&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gari rootpage-Gari skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Edukira joan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu nagusia" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu nagusia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gari" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gari" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Gari" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Gari" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Historia azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jatorria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jatorria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jatorria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jatorria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antzinako_Inperioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antzinako_Inperioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Antzinako Inperioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antzinako_Inperioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aro_modernoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aro_modernoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Aro modernoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aro_modernoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XX._mendea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XX._mendea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>XX. mendea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XX._mendea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deskribapena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskribapena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Deskribapena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deskribapena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Deskribapena azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deskribapena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landarea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landarea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Landarea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landarea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hazia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hazia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hazia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hazia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Genetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrizioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrizioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nutrizioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrizioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekoizpena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekoizpena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekoizpena</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekoizpena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ekoizpena azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekoizpena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Espezie_nagusiak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espezie_nagusiak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Espezie nagusiak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Espezie_nagusiak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herrialde_ekoizleak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herrialde_ekoizleak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Herrialde ekoizleak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herrialde_ekoizleak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izurriteak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izurriteak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izurriteak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izurriteak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ikus, gainera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 167 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koring" title="Koring – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizen" title="Weizen – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weizen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B4" title="ስንዴ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስንዴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edid" title="Edid – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Edid" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गेहूँ – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गेहूँ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="قمح – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قمح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9B%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܛܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܛܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD" title="قمح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قمح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="গম – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigu" title="Trigu – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Trigu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गोहूँ – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गोहूँ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="بوغدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوغدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бойҙай – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бойҙай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woaz" title="Woaz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woaz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C4%97it%C4%93" title="Kvėitē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kvėitē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшаніца – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пшаніца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गोहूँ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गोहूँ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE" title="গম – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="གྲོ། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གྲོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwinizh" title="Gwinizh – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwinizh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан буудай – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улаан буудай" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat" title="Blat – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%93u-m%C4%83h" title="Siēu-măh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siēu-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0" title="КӀа – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="КӀа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D9%85" title="گەنم – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەنم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83" title="Тулă – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тулă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwenith" title="Gwenith – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwenith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weizen" title="Weizen – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weizen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eele" title="Ğele – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğele" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गहुँ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AE%DE%8B%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ގޮދަން – dhivehia" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގޮދަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="dhivehia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Σιτάρι – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritiko" title="Tritiko – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tritiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nisu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گندم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehn%C3%A4t" title="Vehnät – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vehnät" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisu" title="Nisu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nisu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witi" title="Witi – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Witi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hveiti" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiaten" title="Wiaten – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiaten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="小麥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A9" title="Blé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Blé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatimir%C4%A9" title="Avatimirĩ – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avatimirĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82" title="ઘઉં – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘઉં" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94" title="חיטה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गेहूँ – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेहूँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehuun" title="Gehuun – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gehuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1e%C5%84ca" title="Pšeńca – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pšeńca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ble_(sereyal)" title="Ble (sereyal) – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ble (sereyal)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAza" title="Búza – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Búza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritico" title="Tritico – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tritico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%85%AA" title="ꅪ – Sichuango yiera" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꅪ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="Sichuango yiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palauvakstrat" title="Palauvakstrat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Palauvakstrat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumento" title="Frumento – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frumento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hveiti" title="Hveiti – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hveiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE" title="コムギ – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コムギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiit" title="Wiit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wiit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhum" title="Gandhum – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gandhum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ხორბალი – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორბალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irden" title="Irden – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Irden" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilee" title="Pilee – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pilee" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondum" title="Gondum – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Gondum" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B)" title="Бидай (астық) – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бидай (астық)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೋಧಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೋಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%80" title="밀 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="밀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaneth" title="Gwaneth – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gwaneth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_(alimentum)" title="Triticum (alimentum) – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Triticum (alimentum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weess" title="Weess – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weess" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0" title="ЛачӀа – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЛачӀа" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weit" title="Weit – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran" title="Gran – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gran" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selin" title="Selin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Selin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%A9t" title="Formét – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Formét" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvietys" title="Kvietys – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kvietys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvie%C5%A1i" title="Kvieši – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kvieši" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81" title="गहूँ – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गहूँ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varimbazaha" title="Varimbazaha – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Varimbazaha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пченица – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пченица" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോതമ്പ് – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോതമ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Улаан буудай – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улаан буудай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82" title="गहू – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गहू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%93%D0%B4%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%B9" title="Шӓдӓнгӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӓдӓнгӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gandum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျုံ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%85" title="گندم – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گندم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano" title="Rano – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weten_(Koorn)" title="Weten (Koorn) – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weten (Koorn)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गहुँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="छ्व – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="छ्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarwe" title="Tarwe – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tarwe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kveite" title="Kveite – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kveite" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvete" title="Hvete – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hvete" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BCoh_naad%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BC" title="Tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼoh naadą́ą́ʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blat" title="Blat – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%83" title="Мæнæу – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæнæу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%95" title="ਕਣਕ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਣਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigu" title="Trigu – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Trigu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A8i" title="Blèi – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Blèi" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeze" title="Weeze – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Weeze" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pszenica" title="Pszenica – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pszenica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran" title="Gran – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DD%A8%DA%A9" title="کݨک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کݨک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%85" title="غنم – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غنم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giv" title="Giv – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Giv" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2u" title="Grâu – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grâu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A2nu" title="Grânu – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Grânu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Пшеніця – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пшеніця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furmentu" title="Furmentu – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Furmentu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%DA%BB%DA%AA" title="ڪڻڪ – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪڻڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irdn" title="Irdn – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Irdn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%94" title="තිරිඟු – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තිරිඟු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wheat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pšenica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorosi" title="Gorosi – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gorosi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamadi" title="Qamadi – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qamadi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruri" title="Gruri – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gruri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Пшеница – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пшеница" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weete" title="Weete – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Weete" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarigu" title="Tarigu – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tarigu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6dvete" title="Brödvete – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brödvete" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngano" title="Ngano – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ngano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="கோதுமை – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோதுமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗೋಧಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಗೋಧಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE" title="గోధుమ – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గోధుమ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гандум – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гандум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ข้าวสาลี – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ข้าวสาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Бодай – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бодай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кызыл-тас – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кызыл-тас" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%87%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="بۇغداي – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بۇغداي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Пшениця – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пшениця" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA" title="گہوں – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گہوں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bug%CA%BBdoy" title="Bugʻdoy – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bugʻdoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum" title="Triticum – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Triticum" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEu" title="Nižu – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nižu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAa_m%C3%AC" title="Lúa mì – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lúa mì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terwe" title="Terwe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Terwe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frumint" title="Frumint – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Frumint" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trigo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="小麦 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="小麦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A5" title="ווייץ – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A6" title="小麦 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小麦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5" title="麥 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%CC%8Dh-%C3%A1" title="Be̍h-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Be̍h-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" title="小麥 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="小麥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15645384#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gari" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Gari" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gari"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresnak" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresnak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tresnak</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ekintzak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gari"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=history"><span>Ikusi historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orokorra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:ZerkLotzenDuHona/Gari" title="Orri honetaranzko esteka duten wiki orri guztien zerrenda [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Honanzko esteka duten orriak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:RecentChangesLinked/Gari" rel="nofollow" title="Orri honetatik esteka duten orrietako azken aldaketak [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Lotutako orrietako aldaketak</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eu" title="Irudiak edo media fitxategiak igo [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fitxategia igo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:OrrialdeBereziak" title="Orri berezi guztien zerrenda [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Orri bereziak</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&oldid=9936878" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=Gari&id=9936878&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGari"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGari"><span>QR kodea jaitsi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inprimatu/esportatu </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gari"><span>Liburu bat sortu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gari&action=show-download-screen"><span>Deskargatu PDF formatuan</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&printable=yes" title="Orrialde honen bertsio inprimagarria [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inprimatzeko bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wheat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15645384" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-1-Wikipedia10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_guztiek_izan_beharreko_artikuluen_zerrenda/3._maila" title="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8986446">.mw-parser-output .noexcerpt{padding-top:10px}</style><div> <dl><dd><i>Artikulu hau landareari buruzkoa da; beste esanahietarako, ikus «<a href="/wiki/Gari_(argipena)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gari (argipena)">Gari (argipena)</a>».</i></dd></dl></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 220px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:rgb(180,250,180);">Gari</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wheat_close-up.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/220px-Wheat_close-up.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/330px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wheat_close-up.JPG/440px-Wheat_close-up.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheat" title="c:Category:Wheat"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/10px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheat" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Wheat">Irudi gehiago</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(180,250,180);"><a href="/wiki/Sailkapen_zientifiko" title="Sailkapen zientifiko">Sailkapen zientifikoa</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Erreinua</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Landare" title="Landare">Plantae</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Ordena</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Poales" title="Poales">Poales</a></td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Familia</td><td style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">Poaceae</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Generoa </td><td style="font-style:italic;"><b>Triticum</b><br /><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Lineo" title="Lineo">L.</a></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(180,250,180);">Espezieak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="plainlist"><i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_aestivum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum aestivum">T. aestivum</a></i><br /> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_aethiopicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum aethiopicum (sortu gabe)">T. aethiopicum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_araraticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum araraticum (sortu gabe)">T. araraticum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_boeoticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum boeoticum (sortu gabe)">T. boeoticum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_carthlicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum carthlicum (sortu gabe)">T. carthlicum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_compactum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum compactum (sortu gabe)">T. compactum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_dicoccoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum dicoccoides (sortu gabe)">T. dicoccoides</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_dicoccum" title="Triticum dicoccum">T. dicoccum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Triticum_durum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triticum durum">T. durum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_ispahanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum ispahanicum (sortu gabe)">T. ispahanicum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_karamyschevii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum karamyschevii (sortu gabe)">T. karamyschevii</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_macha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum macha (sortu gabe)">T. macha</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_militinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum militinae (sortu gabe)">T. militinae</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_monococcum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum monococcum (sortu gabe)">T. monococcum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_polonicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum polonicum (sortu gabe)">T. polonicum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Espelta" class="mw-redirect" title="Espelta">T. spelta</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_sphaerococcum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum sphaerococcum (sortu gabe)">T. sphaerococcum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_timopheevii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum timopheevii (sortu gabe)">T. timopheevii</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_turanicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum turanicum (sortu gabe)">T. turanicum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_turgidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum turgidum (sortu gabe)">T. turgidum</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_urartu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum urartu (sortu gabe)">T. urartu</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_vavilovii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum vavilovii (sortu gabe)">T. vavilovii</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triticum_zhukovskyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triticum zhukovskyi (sortu gabe)">T. zhukovskyi</a></i><br /> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:rgb(180,250,180);">Datu orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Gaixotasuna</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheat_allergy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wheat allergy (sortu gabe)">wheat allergy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4413030?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluten-related_disorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluten-related disorder (sortu gabe)">gluten-related disorder</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367782?uselang=eu"><img alt="Itzuli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Garia</b> (<i>Triticum</i> spp.),<sup id="cite_ref-Belderok_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belderok-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>ogi</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Ipar_Euskal_Herria" title="Ipar Euskal Herria">Ipar.</a></small>) izenaz ere ezaguna, <a href="/wiki/Landare_loredun" title="Landare loredun">landare loredun</a> <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">graminea</a> <a href="/wiki/Belar" title="Belar">belarkara</a> da. Mundu mailan gehien ekoizten diren hiru ale nagusien artean dago <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">artoarekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arrozarekin</a> batera.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ekialde_Hurbila" title="Ekialde Hurbila">Ekialde Hurbilean</a> <a href="/wiki/Etxekotze" title="Etxekotze">etxekotu</a> zen duela milaka urte, eta mundu osoan hazten da egun. Gehien ekoizten diren <a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zerealetako</a> bat da, <a href="/wiki/Arto" title="Arto">artoarekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Arroz" title="Arroz">arrozarekin</a> batera, eta haren <a href="/wiki/Kariopsi" title="Kariopsi">aleak</a> gizakiarentzat funtsezko elikagaietako dira, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Ogi" title="Ogi">ogiaren</a> osagai nagusi moduan, baina baita <a href="/wiki/Opil" title="Opil">opilak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gozopil" title="Gozopil">gozopilak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasta_(orea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasta (orea)">pasta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fideo" class="mw-redirect" title="Fideo">fideoak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuskus" title="Kuskus">kuskusa</a> eta antzekoak egiteko ere. Horretaz gainera, garia <a href="/wiki/Hartzidura" title="Hartzidura">hartzituta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo">garagardoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" title="Alkohol">alkohola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">vodka</a> edariak, besteak beste, eta <a href="/wiki/Bioerregai" title="Bioerregai">bioerregaiak</a> ere egin daitezke. Garia <a href="/wiki/Abere" title="Abere">aziendentzako</a> janari gisa ere landatzen da, eta gari landarearen <a href="/wiki/Lasto" title="Lasto">lastoa</a> abereak bazkatzeko nahiz eraikinen teilatuak egiteko erabil daiteke. </p><p>Gariak <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteina</a> kopuru handia du, baina baina haren proteina batek, <a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">glutenak</a> alegia, erantzun immunologiko desegokia eragiten du pertsona zenbaitengan. Gaixotasun horri <a href="/wiki/Gaixotasun_zeliako" title="Gaixotasun zeliako">zeliakia</a> deritzo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jatorria">Jatorria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Jatorria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Jatorria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gariaren jatorria <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamian</a> dago. Aurkikuntza arkeologiko zaharrenek <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Sirian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordania" title="Jordania">Jordanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestinan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraken</a> kokatzen dute. Duela 8.000 urte baino gehiago jatorrizko gari basatiak mutazio edo hibridazio bat izan zuen eta landare tetraploidea sortu zen, hazi handiagoak zituena eta ondorioz haizeak barreiatu ezin zuena. Gaur egungo Irak iparraldean dagoen <a href="/wiki/Jarmo" title="Jarmo">Jarmo</a> eremu arkeologikoan K.a. 6700. urteko buztin egosian<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> almidoi gariaren (<i>Triticum dicoccoides</i>) aleak aurkitu dira.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gizakia garia landatzen hasi zenean, nekazaritza iraultza izugarria sortu zen <a href="/wiki/Ilgora_Emankorra" title="Ilgora Emankorra">Ilgora Emankorra</a> deritzon eremuan, Ekialde Hurbilean; izan ere elikaduran ehizakia nagusi izatetik zekale kopuru handia hartzera pasa baitzen populazioa. Elikadura aldaketa hura oso agudo gertatu zen, baina gure genomak ez du aldaketa nabarmenik izan azken 10.000 urteetan. </p><p>Gari labore orokortuak ekarri zuen, halaber, <a href="/wiki/Biztanleria" title="Biztanleria">populazioak</a> toki batean asentatzea, eta, garai bertsuan, <a href="/wiki/Ardi" title="Ardi">ardiak</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Ahuntz" title="Ahuntz">ahuntzak</a> etxekotu ziren. Giza komunitateak eratu ziren, gero eta konplexutasun maila handiagokoak; <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> eskualdean idazketa asmatu zuten eta, horrekin, <a href="/wiki/Historiaurrea" title="Historiaurrea">historiaurrea</a> amaitu eta historia hasi zen. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg/230px-Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg/345px-Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg/460px-Map_of_fertile_cresent-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2102" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ilgora_Emankorra" title="Ilgora Emankorra">Ilgora Emankorrean</a> du jatorria gari landareak.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antzinako_Inperioak">Antzinako Inperioak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antzinako Inperioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Antzinako Inperioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekialde Hurbiletik <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Grezia" title="Antzinako Grezia">Greziara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zipre" title="Zipre">Ziprera</a> eta <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiara</a> hedatu zen gariaren landaketa K.a. 6500 urtearen inguruan. Ogiaren eta nekazaritzaren jainkosa greziarra <a href="/wiki/Demeter" title="Demeter">Demeter</a> zen, «ama jainkosa» esan nahi du. Pixka bat beranduago <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Egipto" title="Antzinako Egipto">Antzinako Egiptora</a> iritsi zen, K.a. 6000 inguruan eta <a href="/wiki/Nilo" title="Nilo">Nilo</a> ibaiaren ertzetan landatzeari ekin zioten. Egiptoarrak izan ziren ogia kopuru industrialetan ekoizten aurrenak<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ondoren <a href="/wiki/Antzinako_Erroma" title="Antzinako Erroma">Erromara</a> pasa zen. Inperioan zabalduz joan zen eta gaur egungo <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemanian</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Iberiar_penintsula" title="Iberiar penintsula">Iberiar penintsulan</a> K.a. 5000 urtearen inguruan azaldu zen<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Erromatarren mitologian <a href="/wiki/Zeres_(mitologia)" title="Zeres (mitologia)">Zeres</a> zen gariaren eta nekazaritzaren jainkosa, hortik dator «<a href="/wiki/Zereal" title="Zereal">zereal»</a> izena. </p><p>Erromatarrek herritar behartsuenen elikadura bermatu zuten garia prezio apaletan ezarriz eta gari alearen ehotzea eta ogiaren ekoizpena erregulatuz. Edukiera handiko labeak erabiltzen zituzten ogia egiteko, elkarlanean. Gariaren eta ogiaren kontsumoa hainbestekoa zen ezen <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Bibliak</a> berak ere garrantzia handia ematen baitio; 40 aldiz agertzen da «gari» hitza, 264 aldiz «ogia» eta 17 aldiz «ogiak». Ogia aipatzen denean gariz egindakoa edo garagarrez egindakoa izan liteke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aro_modernoa">Aro modernoa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Aro modernoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Aro modernoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Tacuin_Seigle37.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tacuin_Seigle37.jpg/230px-Tacuin_Seigle37.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Tacuin_Seigle37.jpg/345px-Tacuin_Seigle37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Tacuin_Seigle37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Garia batzen, XIV. mendeko marrazkia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Espainiar_Inperioa" title="Espainiar Inperioa">Espainiar</a> kolonizatzaileek eraman zuten garia Ameriketara. <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> konkistatzailearen <a href="/wiki/Esklabotza" title="Esklabotza">esklabo</a> batek hiru gari ale aurkitu zituen arroz poltsa batean eta, ondo gorde ondoren, 1529an landatu zituen. </p><p>XVII. mendean garia Europa osoan ereiten zen, iparraldean <a href="/wiki/Olo" title="Olo">oloa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Garagar" title="Garagar">garagarra</a> nagusitzen bazen ere. <a href="/wiki/Haize_errota" title="Haize errota">Haize errotak</a> agertu ziren baina ez zen bestelako nekazaritza berrikuntzarik izan. XVIII. mendean makinak asmatu ziren eta honi esker <a href="/wiki/Irin" title="Irin">irinaren</a> ekoizpena nabarmen handitu zen. </p><p>XIX. mendean lurrun bidezko errota asmatu zen, aleak ehotzeko <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinazko</a> zilindroak erabiltzen zituena, eta ehotzeko teknikatan iraultza nabarmena ekarri zuen. Teknika berriekin gariaren landaketa handituz joan zen eta <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerikara</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania">Ozeaniara</a> zabaldu zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XX._mendea">XX. mendea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «XX. mendea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: XX. mendea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>XX. mendean izandako Mundu Gerra bien ondoren beharrezkoa ikusi zen nekazaritza ekoizpena handitzea gero eta populazio handiagoaren elikadura beharrak ase ahal izateko.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> «Iraultza berdea» izena eman zitzaion, baina arrakasta handia izan bazuen ere, gariaren kalitatean ez zen hobekuntzarik izan. Gaur egun erabiltzen diren zekale aldaerak garatu ziren, karbohidrato kopurua igo zutenak baina nutrizio balioa jaitsi zutenak, eta hori gutxi balitz bezala, <a href="/wiki/Lekadun" title="Lekadun">lekadunen</a> landaketa baztertu arazi zuten.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1941ean <i>Nutrition Society</i> elkartea eratu zen <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuan</a>. Gariaren landaketa hobetzeko helburua zuen eta hobetsi ziren aldaerek <a href="/wiki/Epidemia" title="Epidemia">izurriteei</a> aurre egiteko gaitasuna zuten (<a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">gluten</a> portzentai handiagoa zutelako); gainera, ezaugarri biskoelastiko eta itsaskorrei esker <a href="/wiki/Ore_(elikagaia)" title="Ore (elikagaia)">orea</a> egiteko egokiagoak ziren. Aldaera haiek arrakasta itzela izan zuten, gaur egun ere 700 milioi tonatik gora ekoizten dira mundu mailan, baina gariaren genetikan aldaketa handia eregin zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskribapena">Deskribapena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Deskribapena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Deskribapena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg/230px-Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg/345px-Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg/460px-Illustration_Triticum_aestivum1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="2319" /></a><figcaption>Gari landarearen atalak.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landarea">Landarea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landarea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Landarea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landare belarkara da eta zutoina barnealdea hutsik duen kanabera bat da sei korapilo azaltzen dituena. 0'5 eta 2 metro arteko altuera hartzen du eta adarkadurarik ez du apenas. Hosto luze lantzakarak ditu, leka, ligula eta aurikulak ongi definituak dituztenak. Sustraiak faszikulatuak ditu, adatsa bezala adarkatzen direnak. 25 cm inguruko luzera izan ohi dute baina batzuk bi metrotako sakonerara ere irits daitezke.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galburua <a href="/wiki/Infloreszentzia" title="Infloreszentzia">infloreszentzia</a> bat da, ardatz zuzen korapilotsu batean 20-30 burutxo dituena, bakoitza bederatzi loreduna. Lore gehienak ez dira ernaltzen eta glumaz estalita daude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hazia">Hazia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Hazia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Hazia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haziak <a href="/wiki/Kariopsi" title="Kariopsi">kariopsideak</a> dira, obalatuak eta mutur borobilduak dituztenak. Mutur batean ernamuina edo hozia ateratzen da eta beste muturrean ile fin batzuk ditu. Alearen gainerakoari endospermo izena ematen zaio eta haziaren bolumenaren %82a hartzen du. Alea estaltzen duten perikarpioak eta testak gariaren <a href="/wiki/Zahi_(zereala)" title="Zahi (zereala)">zahia</a> osatzen dute. </p><p>Gari aleak <a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">gluten</a> izeneko proteina bat du, ogia egiten laguntzen duena. Gaur egungo garien proteina guztien % 85-90 hartzen du glutenak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetika">Genetika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Genetika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Genetika"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gariaren genetika etxekotu diren beste landareen aldean oso konplexua da. Espezie <a href="/wiki/Poliploidia" title="Poliploidia">poliploide</a> egonkorra da, kromosoma multzo bi baino gehiago ditu, beraz. Espezie batzuk tetrapolideak dira (lau kromosoma joko), adibidez <i>Triticum durum</i> eta <i>Triticum turgidum</i>, biak ala biak <i>Triticum urartu</i> eta jadanik iraungita dagoen <i>Sitopsis</i> espezieen hibridazioz sortuak.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ogia egiteko erabiltzen den gari arruntak <i>(Triticum aestivum</i>) eta galzuriak (<i>Triticum spelta</i>) duela bi mila urte <i>Triticum turgidum</i> eta <i>Aegilops taushii</i> espezieak hibridatu ondoren sorturiko espezie hexaploide batean dute jatorria.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010. urtean, <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuko</a> zientzialari talde batek <i>Chinese Spring line 42</i> aldaeretako gariaren genomaren % 95 deskodetu zutela iragarri zuen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 202ko azaroaren 29an, gari arruntaren genoma osoa argitaratu zen: 94.000 eta 96.000 gene artean dituela ikusi zen.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nutrizioa">Nutrizioa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Nutrizioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Nutrizioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Various_grains.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/230px-Various_grains.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/345px-Various_grains.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/460px-Various_grains.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption>Gari aleak, irina eta produktuak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gari alea <a href="/wiki/Errotarri" title="Errotarri">ehota</a> lortzen den <a href="/wiki/Irin" title="Irin">irina</a> erabiltzen da elikagaiak egiteko: <a href="/wiki/Ogi" title="Ogi">ogia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opil" title="Opil">opilak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pasta_(orea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasta (orea)">pasta</a> eta abar. <a href="/wiki/Hartzidura" title="Hartzidura">Hartzitu</a> ere egin daiteke eta zenbait edariren gehigarri gisa erabili. </p><p>100 gramo garitan eguneroko dietan hartu beharreko kalorien % 20 eskuratzen da. <a href="/wiki/Karbono_hidrato" title="Karbono hidrato">Karbono hidratoez</a> gain ezinbesteko hainbat nutriente ditu gariak, hala nola <a href="/wiki/Proteina" title="Proteina">proteinak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuntz" class="mw-disambig" title="Zuntz">zuntza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bitamina" title="Bitamina">bitaminak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Niazina" class="mw-redirect" title="Niazina">niazina</a> bereziki), <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo">fosforoa</a>. Gariak dituen proteinek ez dute nutrizio balio handirik gizakiarentzat, <a href="/wiki/Aminoazido_esentzial" title="Aminoazido esentzial">aminoazido esentzial</a> gutxi batzuk baino ez, baina <a href="/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina">lisinarik</a> ez da ageri glutenean ez eta gainerako gari proteinetan ere. Hori dela eta elikadura <a href="/wiki/Lekadun" title="Lekadun">lekadunekin</a> osatzea gomendatzen da. </p><p>Gariaren osagaiak: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:All-Purpose_Flour_(4107895947).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/All-Purpose_Flour_%284107895947%29.jpg/230px-All-Purpose_Flour_%284107895947%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/All-Purpose_Flour_%284107895947%29.jpg/345px-All-Purpose_Flour_%284107895947%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/All-Purpose_Flour_%284107895947%29.jpg/460px-All-Purpose_Flour_%284107895947%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Gari irina.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>100 gramo garitan </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Osagaia </th> <th>Kopurua </th> <th>Eguneko<br />gomendatuaren %a </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ura </td> <td>13,1 g </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Energia </td> <td>327 kcal </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karbohidratoak<br /><small>Azukreak</small><br /><small>Zuntza</small> </td> <td>71,18 g<br /><small>0,41</small><br /><small>12,2</small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gantzak </td> <td>1,54 g </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Proteinak </td> <td>12,61 g </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Bitaminak</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tiamina (B1) </td> <td>0,383 mg </td> <td align="center">% 29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Erriboflabina (B2) </td> <td>0,115 mg </td> <td align="center">% 8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Niazina (B3) </td> <td>5,464 mg </td> <td align="center">% 36 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Az. Pantotenikoa (B5) </td> <td>0,954 mg </td> <td align="center">% 19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B6 bitamina </td> <td>0,3 mg </td> <td align="center">% 23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azido folikoa (B9) </td> <td>38 μg </td> <td align="center">% 10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E bitamina </td> <td>1,01 mg </td> <td align="center">% 7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>K bitamina </td> <td>1'9 mg </td> <td align="center">% 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Mineralak</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manganesoa </td> <td>3.985 mg </td> <td align="center">% 199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Potasioa </td> <td>363 mg </td> <td align="center">% 8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fosforoa </td> <td>288 mg </td> <td align="center">% 41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magnesioa </td> <td>126 mg </td> <td align="center">% 34 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaltzioa </td> <td>29 mg </td> <td align="center">% 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burdina </td> <td>3,19 mg </td> <td align="center">% 26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zinka </td> <td>2,65 mg </td> <td align="center">% 27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sodioa </td> <td>2 mg </td> <td align="center">% 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Selenioa </td> <td>70.7 μg </td> <td align="center">% 157 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekoizpena">Ekoizpena</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekoizpena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ekoizpena"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG/230px-Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG/345px-Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG/460px-Dickkopfweizen_Beuren_Haldenhof_16062011_-_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gari_arrunt" title="Gari arrunt">Gari arrunta</a> (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Gariaren 14 espezie deskribatu dira eta guztira 30.000 aldaera zerrendatu dira. Aldaera horietatik 1.000 baino ez dira kontsumorako ekoizten.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Espezie_nagusiak">Espezie nagusiak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Espezie nagusiak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Espezie nagusiak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mundu mailan gehien ekoizten diren gari espezieak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li>Hexaploideak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gari_arrunt" title="Gari arrunt">Gari arrunta</a> (<i>T. aestivum</i>): ogia egiteko erabiltzen den gari espeziea da. Mundu mailan ekoizpen handiena duen espeziea da.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espelta" class="mw-redirect" title="Espelta">Galzuria</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<i>T. spelta</i>): kopuru txikian landatzen da. Batzuetan gari arruntaren azpiespezie kontsideratzen da eta orduan <i>T. aestivum</i> ssp. <i>spelta</i> izen zientifikoa ematen zaio.</li></ul></li> <li>Tetraploideak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gari_gogor" title="Gari gogor">Gari gogorra</a> (<i>Triticum durum</i>): ekoizpenari dagokionez bigarren espeziea da.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmer_garia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmer garia (sortu gabe)">Emmer garia</a> (<i>T. dicoccon</i>): antzina landatzen bazen ere gaur egun oso gutxi.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khorasan_garia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khorasan garia (sortu gabe)">Khorasan garia</a> (<i>T. turgidum ssp. turanicum</i> edo <i>T. turanicum</i>): <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> artean dagoen <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a> eskualdearen izena du, han ekoizten baita. Gari arruntaren alearen bikoitza da tamainan eta intxaur usain nabarmena du.</li></ul></li> <li>Diploideak: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezkain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezkain (sortu gabe)">Ezkaina</a> (<i>T. monococcum</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herrialde_ekoizleak">Herrialde ekoizleak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Herrialde ekoizleak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Herrialde ekoizleak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:WheatYield.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/WheatYield.png/400px-WheatYield.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/WheatYield.png/600px-WheatYield.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/WheatYield.png/800px-WheatYield.png 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Gariaren ekoizpena mundu zabalean.</figcaption></figure> <p>XX. mendean <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Batasuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Sobietar Batasuna">Sobietar Batasuna</a> izan zen gari ekoizle handiena, baina gaur egun <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinak</a> hartu du lehen lekua. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Gariaren ekoizpena 2018. urtean FAO-ren arabera<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Herrialdea</th> <th>Kopurua<br />(milioi tona) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Txinako Errepublika</a></td> <td align="center">131,4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td align="center">99,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a></td> <td align="center">72,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">AEB</a></td> <td align="center">51,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a></td> <td align="center">35,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td align="center">31,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></td> <td align="center">25,1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></td> <td align="center">24,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td align="center">20,9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a></td> <td align="center">20,3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a></td> <td align="center">20,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td align="center">18,5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izurriteak">Izurriteak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izurriteak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Izurriteak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg/230px-Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg/345px-Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg/460px-Wheat_leaf_rust_on_wheat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><i>Puccinia triticina</i> onddoa gariaren hostoetan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Izaki ugarik kaltetu dezakete garia: <a href="/wiki/Onddo" title="Onddo">onddoek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakterio" title="Bakterio">bakterioek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birus" title="Birus">birusek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Intsektu" title="Intsektu">intsektuek</a> batez ere. Landarearen atal desberdinetan erasotzen du bakoitzak. Hauek dira izurri multzo nagusiak: </p> <ul><li>Hazi ernatuaren izurriak: onddoak dira, <i>Stagonospora,</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tilletia tritici</i> eta <i>Ustilago nuda</i>.</li> <li>Hostoen eta galburuaren izurriak: <i>Puccinia triticina</i>, <i>Zymoseptoria tritici</i> eta <i>Fusarium</i>.</li> <li>Koroaren eta sustraien usteldura: <i>Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici</i> eta <i>Cephalosporium</i>.</li> <li>Zutoinaren izurria: <i>Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici</i> (Ug99).</li> <li>Birusak.</li></ul> <p>Animaliei dagokienez, <a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">lepidopteroen</a> <a href="/wiki/Larba" title="Larba">larbak</a> izaten dira garia nabarmen kaltetzen dutenak. Udaberrian <a href="/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti">hegaztiek</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Karraskari" title="Karraskari">karraskariek</a> garien <a href="/wiki/Kimu" title="Kimu">kimuak</a> jaten dituzte. Behin garia biltegietan dagoela, kalte handiak eragiten dituzte karraskariek, baita intsektuek ere.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Belderok-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Belderok_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Belderok, Bob & Hans Mesdag & Dingena A. Donner. (2000) <i>Bread-Making Quality of Wheat</i>. Springer. p.3. <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-7923-6383-3" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-7923-6383-3">ISBN 0-7923-6383-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFCendrero,_Orestes1938">Cendrero, Orestes.  (1938). <i>Nociones de historia natural. </i> Paris</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFLudvigssonLefflerBaiBiagi2013-01-01">Ludvigsson, Jonas F.; Leffler, Daniel A.; Bai, Julio C.; Biagi, Federico; Fasano, Alessio; Green, Peter H. R.; Hadjivassiliou, Marios; Kaukinen, Katri <i>et al</i>..  (2013-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gut.bmj.com/content/62/1/43">«The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms»</a> <i>Gut</i> 62 (1): 43–52.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fgutjnl-2011-301346">10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301346</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0017-5749">0017-5749</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22345659">22345659</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFRuiz_Camacho,_Rubén1981">Ruiz Camacho, Rubén.  (1981). <i>Cultivo del Trigo y la Cebada. </i> Bogotá: Temas de Orientación Agropecuaria <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0049-3333" title="Berezi:BookSources/0049-3333">0049-3333</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"> <i>Technology of Cereals: An introduction for students of food science and agriculture. </i> Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/84-200-0608-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/84-200-0608-4">84-200-0608-4</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDirect_quotation:_Grundas_ST:_Chapter:_Wheat:_The_Crop,_in_Encyclopedia_of_Food_Sciences_and_Nutrition2003">Direct quotation: Grundas ST: Chapter: Wheat: The Crop, in Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition.  (2003). <i>Elsevier Science Ltd. </i>, 6.130 or.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJared_Diamond1997">Jared Diamond.  (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gunsgermssteelsh0000diam"><i>Guns, Germs and Steel: A short history of everybody for the last 13,000 years. </i></a> Viking UK Random House <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-09-930278-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-09-930278-0">0-09-930278-0</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><b>a</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><b>b</b></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFAzizBranchiSanders2015/08">Aziz, Imran; Branchi, Federica; Sanders, David S..  (2015/08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society/article/rise-and-fall-of-gluten/B0582A3E664CF8A086E34664F0629CFC">«The rise and fall of gluten!»</a> <i>Proceedings of the Nutrition Society</i> 74 (3): 221–226.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0029665115000038">10.1017/S0029665115000038</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0029-6651">0029-6651</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFSandsMorrisDratzPilgeram2009-11-01">Sands, David C.; Morris, Cindy E.; Dratz, Edward A.; Pilgeram, Alice L..  (2009-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168945209002167">«Elevating optimal human nutrition to a central goal of plant breeding and production of plant-based foods»</a> <i>Plant Science</i> 177 (5): 377–389.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.plantsci.2009.07.011">10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.07.011</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0168-9452">0168-9452</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFDas2008-10-01">Das, N. R..  (2008-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=XedeDwAAQBAJ&q=wheat+roots+2+metres&pg=PA39&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=wheat%20roots%202%20metres&f=false"><i>Wheat Crop Management. </i></a> Scientific Publishers <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-93-87741-28-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-93-87741-28-7">978-93-87741-28-7</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFFriebeQiNasudaZhang2000-07-01">Friebe, B.; Qi, L. L.; Nasuda, S.; Zhang, P.; Tuleen, N. A.; Gill, B. S..  (2000-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220051448">«Development of a complete set of Triticum aestivum-Aegilops speltoides chromosome addition lines»</a> <i>Theoretical and Applied Genetics</i> 101 (1): 51–58.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs001220051448">10.1007/s001220051448</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1432-2242">1432-2242</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHancock,_James_F.2004">Hancock, James F..  (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plantevolutionor0000hanc"><i>Plant Evolution and the Origin of Crop Species. </i></a> CABI Publishing <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-85199-685-X" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-85199-685-X">0-85199-685-X</a>.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611082525/http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/food-security/2010/100827-pr-uk-researchers-release-draft-wheat-genome.aspx">«27 August 2010 - UK researchers release draft sequence coverage of wheat genome - Media release - BBSRC»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2011-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrenchleySpannaglPfeiferBarker2012-11">Brenchley, Rachel; Spannagl, Manuel; Pfeifer, Matthias; Barker, Gary L. A.; D’Amore, Rosalinda; Allen, Alexandra M.; McKenzie, Neil; Kramer, Melissa <i>et al</i>..  (2012-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature11650">«Analysis of the bread wheat genome using whole-genome shotgun sequencing»</a> <i>Nature</i> 491 (7426): 705–710.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature11650">10.1038/nature11650</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFPosner,_Elieser_S.2011">Posner, Elieser S..  (2011). <i>Wheat flour milling. </i> American Association of Cereal Chemists.</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFEuskaltzaindia">Euskaltzaindia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php?option=com_oehberria&task=bilaketa&Itemid=413&lang=eu-ES&query=galzuri">«</a><a href="/wiki/Orotariko_Euskal_Hiztegia" title="Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia">Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia</a> > <i>galzuri</i>» <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2023-08-12)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/">«FAOSTAT»</a> <i>www.fao.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <span style="cursor: help; font-size: 90%; font-family: bold; color: gray" title="Ingelesez dago aipu honen iturburua"><b>(Ingelesez)</b></span></span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFHolliday1980-10-30">Holliday, Paul.  (1980-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=2QU9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA497&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Fungus Diseases of Tropical Crops. </i></a> CUP Archive <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-22529-8" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-521-22529-8">978-0-521-22529-8</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615060931/http://www.entomology.wisc.edu/mbcn/fea210.html">«Midwest Biological Control News»</a> <i>web.archive.org</i> 2010-06-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gari&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gari_arrunt" title="Gari arrunt">Gari arrunta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogiaren_historia" title="Ogiaren historia">Ogiaren historia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farro" title="Farro">Farro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritate_kontrola" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Autoritate_kontrola" title="Laguntza:Autoritate kontrola">Autoritate kontrola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Wikimedia proiektuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15645384" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q15645384">Q15645384</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheat">Wheat</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q15645384%22">Q15645384</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065287-7">4065287-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85146366">sh85146366</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00566534">00566534</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/027660">027660</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/wheat">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Datu taxonomikoak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPNI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPNI (sortu gabe)">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/19220-1">19220-1</a></span></li> <li><b>Kimikako identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/4J2I0SN84Y">4J2I0SN84Y</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15645384" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q15645384">Q15645384</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wheat">Wheat</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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