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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Levensloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levensloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Levensloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levensloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjiitische_kijk_op_Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjiitische_kijk_op_Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sjiitische kijk op Ali ibn Aboe Talib</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sjiitische_kijk_op_Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sjiitische kijk op Ali ibn Aboe Talib-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sjiitische_kijk_op_Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Superioriteit_van_Ali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Superioriteit_van_Ali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Superioriteit van Ali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Superioriteit_van_Ali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_12_imams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_12_imams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>De 12 imams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_12_imams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orde_van_Ali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orde_van_Ali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Orde van Ali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orde_van_Ali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali ibn Aboe Talib</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 119 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8A_%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A2_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A5" title="ዓሊ እብን አቢ ታሊብ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓሊ እብን አቢ ታሊብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%AB" title="Alī – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alī" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن أبي طالب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علي بن أبي طالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن أبي طالب – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="علي بن أبي طالب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="على بن ابى طالب – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="على بن ابى طالب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Ibn_Abi_T%C3%A1lib" title="Ali Ibn Abi Tálib – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ali Ibn Abi Tálib" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fli" title="Əli – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایمام علی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایمام علی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Али ибн Әбү Талип – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Али ибн Әбү Талип" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Алі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Аби Талиб – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Али ибн Аби Талиб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="আলি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Ebu-Talib" title="Ali ibn Ebu-Talib – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ali ibn Ebu-Talib" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Abi-T%C3%A0lib" title="Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Ӏалий ибн Абу ТӀалиб – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏалий ибн Абу ТӀалиб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="عەلی کوڕی ئەبووتاڵیب – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەلی کوڕی ئەبووتاڵیب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_T%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli" title="Eli – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eli" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޢަލީގެފާނު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢަލީގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αλί ιμπν Αμπού Τάλιμπ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλί ιμπν Αμπού Τάλιμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Ibn_Abi_T%C3%A1lib" title="Alí Ibn Abi Tálib – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alí Ibn Abi Tálib" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Al%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_%C5%A2%C4%81lib" title="‘Alī ibn Abī Ţālib – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="‘Alī ibn Abī Ţālib" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talyb" title="Ali ibn Abi Talyb – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talyb" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن أبي‌طالب – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="علي بن أبي‌طالب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyu_Ibn_Abi_%C9%97alib" title="Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91" title="עלי בן אבי טאלב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלי בן אבי טאלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="अली इब्न अबी तालिब – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अली इब्न अबी तालिब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_kalifa" title="Ali kalifa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ali kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A2" title="Ալի իբն Աբի Թալիբ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալի իբն Աբի Թալիբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali ibn Abi Thalib – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Abu_Talib" title="Alí ibn Abu Talib – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alí ibn Abu Talib" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_%CA%BEAb%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96" title="アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Tholib" title="Ali bin Abi Tholib – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ali bin Abi Tholib" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81liy" title="Áliy – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Áliy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Әли ибн Әбу Талиб – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әли ибн Әбу Талиб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84_%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C" title="알리 이븐 아비 탈리브 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알리 이븐 아비 탈리브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علی ابن ابی طالب – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="علی ابن ابی طالب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%AE" title="Elî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Азирети Али – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азирети Али" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Abitalibi_filius" title="Ali Abitalibi filius – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ali Abitalibi filius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Абу ТӀалиб – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Али ибн Абу ТӀалиб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_T%C4%81libs" title="Alī ibn Abī Tālibs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alī ibn Abī Tālibs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Ебу-Талиб – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Али ибн Ебу-Талиб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="അലി ബിൻ അബീത്വാലിബ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലി ബിൻ അബീത്വാലിബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Talib" title="Ali bin Abi Talib – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ali bin Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="علی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="हजरत अली – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हजरत अली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن ابي طالب – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علي بن ابي طالب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Ali" title="Imam Ali – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Imam Ali" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Абу Талиб – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Али ибн Абу Талиб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن ابی طالب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علي بن ابی طالب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%B0" title="امام علی المرتضیٰ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امام علی المرتضیٰ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_(kalif)" title="Ali (kalif) – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ali (kalif)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cali" title="Cali – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cali" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliu" title="Aliu – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aliu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Tolib" title="Ali bin Abi Tolib – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ali bin Abi Tolib" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abu_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abu Talib – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ali ibn Abu Talib" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80" title="அலீ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="అలీ ఇబ్న్ అబీ తాలిబ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలీ ఇబ్న్ అబీ తాలిబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D3%A3_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Алӣ ибни Абутолиб – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алӣ ибни Абутолиб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A" title="อะลี อิบน์ อะบี ฏอลิบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะลี อิบน์ อะบี ฏอลิบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Гали ибне Әбү Талиб – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гали ибне Әбү Талиб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Аби Талиб – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Али ибн Аби Талиб" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A8" title="ئەلى بىن ئەبى تالىب – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەلى بىن ئەبى تالىب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علی ابن ابی طالب – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علی ابن ابی طالب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abu_Talib" title="Ali bin Abu Talib – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ali bin Abu Talib" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_(calife)" title="Ali (calife) – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ali (calife)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%84%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1" title="ⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵟⴰⵍⵉⴱ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵟⴰⵍⵉⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C_(%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96)" title="阿里 (領袖) – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿里 (領袖)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" 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class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Ali">Imam Ali</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Al%C4%AB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Al%C4%AB.png/260px-Al%C4%AB.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Al%C4%AB.png 1.5x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Esedullah (Leeuw van God), een bijnaam gegeven door Mohammed aan zijn bloedverwant Ali. Het <a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">alevitisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bektashisme" title="Bektashisme">Bektashisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">soefisme</a> zien Ali als de deur naar de mystieke kennis en esoterische interpretatie van de islam, zoals aan hem is overgedragen door Mohammed</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ali ibn Aboe Talib</b>, ook <b>imam Ali</b> of <b>kalief Ali</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>: علي ابن أبي طالب) (<a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, ca. <a href="/wiki/598" title="598">598</a> – <a href="/wiki/Koefa" title="Koefa">Koefa</a>, <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a>) was een neef en schoonzoon van de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Profeet" title="Profeet">profeet</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>. Hij was voor de <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennieten</a> de vierde <a href="/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief">kalief</a> (656-661) of opvolger van Mohammed en voor <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiieten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">alevieten</a> tevens de eerste <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> van <a href="/wiki/De_Twaalf_Imams" class="mw-redirect" title="De Twaalf Imams">de Twaalf Imams</a>. Zij beschouwen zijn drie voorgangers dan ook als <a href="/wiki/Usurpator" title="Usurpator">usurpators</a>. Ook binnen het <a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">soefisme</a> wordt Ali als een van de belangrijkste metgezellen van Mohammed gezien, omdat hij speciaal werd onderwezen door de Profeet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hij wordt in veel kringen ook wel de <b>vader van het soefisme</b> genoemd.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> (uitspraak) waarin Mohammed zegt: "Ik ben de stad der Kennis, Ali is de Poort ervan!" wordt belangrijk geacht in het sjiisme, echter is de overlevering niet authentiek volgens sommige hadith wetenschappers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali staat in de islam bekend om zijn moed, heldhaftigheid, kracht, geduld, wijsheid en kennis. Hij was de eerste jongere om de islam te betreden en verbleef vervolgens, voor de <a href="/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra">emigratie</a> dicht bij Mohammed. </p><p>Volgens de sjiitische bronnen was Ali de enige persoon ooit die binnenin de <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A4ba" title="Kaäba">Kaäba</a> was geboren in <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, de heiligste plaats in de islam.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 19 april 2020 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> Volgens de klassieke geleerden en geschiedkundigen binnen het soennisme was Ali echter niet in de Ka’ba geboren maar wel waren andere individuen binnen de Ka’ba geboren zoals Hakim bin Hizaam.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zijn benoeming als kalief kwam echter heel ongelukkig ten tijde van een instabiele situatie binnen de <a href="/wiki/Oemma" title="Oemma">oemma</a> na de moord op zijn voorganger <a href="/wiki/Oethman_ibn_Affan" title="Oethman ibn Affan">Oethman</a>. Als kalief kreeg Ali hevige weerstand en werd aan hem de oorlog verklaard door onder anderen <a href="/wiki/Moe%27awija" class="mw-redirect" title="Moe'awija">Moe'awija</a>.<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 09 januari 2018 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens de <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">islamitische traditie</a> is Ali een van de <a href="/wiki/Asharatu_mubashirun" title="Asharatu mubashirun">tien mensen</a> van wie werd getuigd dat zij voor het <a href="/wiki/Paradijs" title="Paradijs">Paradijs</a> bestemd waren.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levensloop">Levensloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Levensloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Levensloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Meshed_ali_usnavy_(PD).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg/250px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg/375px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg/500px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Imam_Alimoskee" title="Imam Alimoskee">Imam Alimoskee</a> in <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg/250px-Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg/375px-Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg/500px-Orde_van_Ali_Perzie_1880_Gritzner_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1799" /></a><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Ali" title="Orde van Ali">Orde van Ali</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Binnen de islam zijn er opvattingen dat hij de enige mens ooit is die in de <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A4ba" title="Kaäba">Kaäba</a> in Mekka is geboren. Zijn vader, <a href="/wiki/Aboe_Talib_ibn_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Aboe Talib ibn Abdul Muttalib">Aboe Talib</a>, was een oom van Mohammed. Zijn moeder noemde hem eerst "Haydar" (leeuw) waarna zijn vader Aboe Talib zijn naam veranderde tot "Ali". Hij had de bijnaam "Gods leeuw" (<i>Asadullah</i>) en "Aboe Turab" oftewel "De vader van de aarde". </p><p>Hij trouwde met Mohammeds dochter <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Zahra" title="Fatima Zahra">Fatima</a>. Hij behoorde tot de eerste volgelingen van de islam na het begin van de openbaringen aan Mohammed. Na de dood van Mohammed werd <a href="/wiki/Aboe_Bakr" title="Aboe Bakr">Aboe Bakr</a> als geestelijk leider van de islam gekozen. Volgens de sjiieten legde Aboe Bakr deze verklaring echter af toen de naasten van Mohammed bezig waren met diens begrafenis; Mohammed had volgens hen tijdens zijn profeetschap meerdere malen verklaard dat zijn schoonzoon hem zou moeten opvolgen als geestelijk leider. Hier wordt naar verwezen in de hadieth van 'de pen en het papier'. Volgens beide stromingen heeft Ali de eed afgelegd aan Aboe Bakr, echter wordt binnen het sjiisme geloofd dat hij dit deed om de eenheid van de gemeenschap te bewaren. Binnen het Soennisme wordt geloofd dat hij trouw heeft gezworen aan Aboe Bakr aangezien hij zijn positie respecteerde en zijn status erkende, Ali geeft echter aan in de traditie dat hij het spijtig vond dat de consultatie en verkiezing zonder hem had plaatsgevonden.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens sji’iten heeft Ali de eed afgelegd om de eenheid te bewaren in de gemeenschap, volgens de meerderheid van de moslims omdat de metgezellen zoals Ali, Aboe Bakr, Omar en Oethman compassie en vriendschap met elkaar deelden zonder sprake van vijandigheid of haat jegens elkaar. Tevens was Ali volgens consensus van beide stromingen de schoonvader van Omar ibn Al Khattab (de tweede khalifa na de Profeet) door zijn dochter Umm Kulthum te huwen aan Omar.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ali werkte onder de leiderschap van Aboe Bakr en Omar als een adviseur en als een rechter.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aboe Bakr werd na zijn dood opgevolgd door respectievelijk <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Chattab" title="Omar ibn al-Chattab">Omar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oethman" class="mw-redirect" title="Oethman">Oethman</a>. Oethman werd in <a href="/wiki/656" title="656">656</a> vermoord. Oethman werd opgevolgd door Ali die wel een directe bloedband had met Mohammed. De benoeming van Ali werd echter tegengewerkt door generaal <a href="/wiki/Moe%27awija_I" title="Moe'awija I">Mu'awiyah</a>, de gouverneur van <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> die tot de <a href="/wiki/Omajjaden" title="Omajjaden">Omajjaden</a>-clan behoorde en een neef was van Oethman. Hij beschuldigde Ali van samenwerking met de opstandelingen die Oethman hadden vermoord. Hierop brak een onderlinge oorlog uit, de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Fitna" title="Eerste Fitna">Eerste Fitna</a>. </p><p>Deze oorlog in de <a href="/wiki/Oemma" title="Oemma">moslimgemeenschap</a> leidde uiteindelijk tot de moord op Ali in <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a> in de stad <a href="/wiki/Koefa" title="Koefa">Koefa</a>, terwijl hij volgens overleveringen aan het <a href="/wiki/Salat_(islam)" title="Salat (islam)">bidden</a> was. Volgens andere overleveringen was Ali voor zijn huis aangevallen door drie mannen. Sommige sjiieten beweren dat de moordenaar was omgekocht door <a href="/wiki/Mu%27awiyah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'awiyah I">Mu'awiyah I</a>. Hij sloeg Ali op zijn hoofd met een vergiftigd zwaard. Hierna leefde Ali nog drie dagen, maar zijn verwonding werd hem fataal. Uiteindelijk stierf hij in zijn eigen huis. </p><p>Ali werd vermoord door een <a href="/wiki/Sekte" title="Sekte">sekte</a> genaamd de Khawaaridj nadat hij de volgelingen hiervan had verslagen in de slag van Nahrawaan. Hij werd opgevolgd door zijn zoon <a href="/wiki/Hassan_ibn_Ali" title="Hassan ibn Ali">Hassan</a> die echter na korte tijd alweer aftrad na een vredesakkoord met Mu’awiyah in het jaar 661 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het is overgeleverd door Sahl ibn Sad, die de Profeet op de dag van <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Khaybar" title="Slag bij Khaybar">Khaybar</a> hoorde zeggen: </p><p><i>“Ik zal het vaandel zeker aan een man geven door wiens handen God de overwinning zal schenken.” Zij stonden vervolgens op om te kijken wie het zou worden gegeven, hopende dat hij het zou krijgen. Toen vroeg hij: “Waar is Ali?” Er werd hem verteld dat hij leed aan een oogaandoening. Hij beval dat Ali bij hem zou worden gebracht. Hij spuugde vervolgens in zijn ogen en hij genas onmiddellijk, alsof er niets met hem aan de hand was.”</i> (overlevering volgens <a href="/wiki/Al-Bukhari" title="Al-Bukhari">al-Boechari</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">Moeslim</a>) </p><p>De meeste sjiieten geloven dat Ali begraven ligt in de <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraakse</a> stad <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, in de <a href="/wiki/Imam_Alimoskee" title="Imam Alimoskee">Imam Alimoskee</a> waar Ali een met <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> bekleed graf heeft. Anderen geloven dat hij begraven ligt in de <a href="/wiki/Blauwe_moskee_van_Mazar-e_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Blauwe moskee van Mazar-e Sharif">Blauwe moskee van Mazar-e Sharif</a> in <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>. </p><p>De soennitische en de sjiitische islam hebben elk een eigen interpretatie van de levensgeschiedenis van Ali. </p><p>Soennieten beweren dat de sjiieten/alevieten Ali te 'groot' zien en op bepaalde vlakken overdrijven. Sjiieten beweren echter dat zij de superioriteit van Ali kunnen aantonen uit verscheidene bronnen. Een groot verschil tussen de kijk van het Soennisme en het sjiisme op Ali is dan ook dat hij binnen het soennisme als een metgezel van de Profeet wordt gezien en binnen het sjiisme ook als een onfeilbare die geen fouten kan maken. Het concept van onfeilbaarheid wordt binnen het soennisme enkel toegeschreven aan de profeten bij het verkondigen van de openbaringen van God. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjiitische_kijk_op_Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib">Sjiitische kijk op Ali ibn Aboe Talib</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sjiitische kijk op Ali ibn Aboe Talib" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sjiitische kijk op Ali ibn Aboe Talib"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiieten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">alevieten</a> beschouwen Ali als een fenomeen: een groot man die intellectueel, fysiek en geestelijk gezien onevenaarbaar was. Zij geloven dat van alle metgezellen, enkel Ali de ware <a href="/wiki/Esoterie" title="Esoterie">esoterische</a> leer van Mohammed heeft doorgekregen. Ook wordt Ali net als de Profeet Mohammed gezien als een perfect voorbeeld van een mens. Tevens was hij de vaandeldrager en de leider van het leger van Mohammed. Hij heeft veel van de oorlogen meegemaakt en ook zelf meegevochten. Ali wordt ook wel 'Kuran-i natik' genoemd, hetgeen 'Pratende <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a>' betekent. Dit omdat de Profeet Mohammed bij Ghadeer Khum gezegd zou hebben "O' mensen, Ali is met de Koran, de Koran is met Ali. Ali is met de Waarheid, de Waarheid is met Ali". </p><p>Ali wordt gezien als een van de vijf leden van de '<b>Ahl al-Bayt'</b>, wat vertaald kan worden als 'Mensen van het Huis'. Hiermee wordt verwezen naar de familie van Mohammed. De vijf leden zijn: Mohammed, Fatima, Ali, Hassan en Hussein. Koran verzen 33:33 en 42:23 zouden over de Ahl al-Bayt gaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Superioriteit_van_Ali">Superioriteit van Ali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Superioriteit van Ali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Superioriteit van Ali"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zowel <a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">alevieten</a> als <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiieten</a> claimen dat van alle metgezellen van <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>, Ali de enige was die door God via Mohammed werd aangewezen als eerste kalief en de nummer één student van de islamitische profeet. Qua kennis zou Ali alles weten wat Mohammed ook wist, ondanks het feit dat hij geen profeet maar een door God aangewezen imam/kalief was. </p><p><b>De sjiieten geloven op geen enkele manier dat Ali hoger in status zou zijn dan eerdere profeten:</b> Hoewel soennitische groeperingen dit wel beheren om 'fitna' en onmacht te creëren binnen de sjiitische groeperingen. Hoewel dit al jaren gebeurt, is er weinig ophef over deze situatie. Dit komt voornamelijk door het respect van de sjiitische en ook de alevitische groeperingen voor de houdingen van de profeet Mohammed en Imam Ali. Deze houding kan dan ook gezien worden als een aanhouding van de leer die Imam Ali overdroeg van de profeet aan de opvolgers van de islam. Zoals Imam Ali reageerde op de achtergehouden verkiezingen van Omar en Abu Bakr voor het kalifaat, reageren de sjiitische en alevitische groeperingen ook op de uitspraken en beschuldigingen van de soennitische groeperingen naar Imam Ali, de sjiieten en de alevieten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_12_imams">De 12 imams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De 12 imams" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De 12 imams"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sjiieten geloven dat na de dood van Mohammed het leiderschap binnen de familie (Ahlalbayt) dient te blijven. Dit wordt dan ook gezien als het grootste verschil tussen het soennisme en sjiisme omdat de soennieten na Mohammed in de '4 rechtgeleide kaliefen' en de rechtgeleide metgezellen volgen en de Sjiieten in de Twaalf Imams (net als Mozes en Jezus ook hun 12 apostelen gehad zouden hebben). Volgens het soennisme zou de islam zijn vervolmaakt na de profeet Mohamed en de openbaring zou zijn gestopt na de vervolmaking van de Koran. Volgens de soennieten is de kwestie van leiderschap een zaak wat op de gemeenschap rust en volgt men de richtlijn dat de beste persoon het recht daarop heeft. Sjiieten zijn van mening dat deze keuze niet aan de mensen ligt, maar dat net als bij de voorgaande profeten alleen God bepaalt wie de rechtvaardige kalief/opvolger van de Profeet wordt, en dat alleen Ali de geschikte en de door God gekozen kalief zou moeten zijn. </p><p>Ali ibn Abu Talib is de eerste imam van de 12 imams. Elke volgende imam is de zoon van de vorige imam, met uitzondering van de 3e imam Hussein ibn Ali, die de jongere broer van de 2e imam Hasan ibn Ali is. De 12 imams worden gezien als de enige rechtvaardige opvolgers van de Profeet Mohammed en als de enige wijzen die de Koran correct kunnen interpreteren. Door de geschiedenis heen zijn er meningsverschillen binnen het sjiisme geweest over wie de werkelijke Imam moest worden, waardoor verscheidene vertakkingen zijn ontstaan, zoals de twaalvers, de zaidieten, ismaëlieten, ghulaten etc.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De twaalf imams worden gezien als "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ins%C4%81n_al-K%C4%81mil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Insān al-Kāmil (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al-Insān al-Kāmil</a>" (insan-i kâmil), wat perfect mens zou betekenen. De Profeet Mohammed, zijn dochter Fatima en de twaalf imams samen worden ook wel de 14 Onfeilbaren (Ondört Mâsûm-u Pâk) genoemd. De term '14 Mâsûm-u Pâk' wordt echter ook gebruikt als verwijzing naar de vermoorde kinderen van de 12 imams binnen het alevitisme. De 12 imams zijn allemaal van de <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a>-bloedlijn. </p><p>De 12 imams in het kort: </p> <table class="wikitable" width="98%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nummer</th> <th>Moderne (Kalligrafische) Afbeelding</th> <th>Naam<br />(Volledig/Kunya)</th> <th>Titel<br />(Arabisch/Turks)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th><br />Geboortedatum<hr />Sterfdatum<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Era (de pagina bestaat niet)">CE</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic calendar (de pagina bestaat niet)">AH</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Belang</th> <th>Geboorteplaats</th> <th>Reden & sterfplek <hr />begrafenis<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Al%C4%AB.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Al%C4%AB.png/100px-Al%C4%AB.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Al%C4%AB.png/150px-Al%C4%AB.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Al%C4%AB.png/200px-Al%C4%AB.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ali ibn Abu Talib<br />علي بن أبي طالب<hr />Abu al-Hasan<br />أبو الحسن </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_al-Mu%27minin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir al-Mu'minin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Amir al-Mu'minin</a><br />(<i>Leider van de Gelovigen</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_in_Britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />al-Mūrtadhā<br /> <br />(<i>De Geliefde</i>) </p> <hr /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Birinci_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birinci Ali (de pagina bestaat niet)">Birinci Ali</a><sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>600–661<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_in_Britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr />23(voor de <a href="/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra">Hidjra</a>)–40<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>De eerste imam en de rechtvaardige opvolger van Mohammed van alle sjiieten en alevieten; Soennieten zien hem als de vierde rechtgeleide kalief. Hij heeft een hoge positie in bijna alle soefi ordes; de leden van deze ordes zien Ali als belangrijkste bron en deur naar de leer van Mohammed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_in_Britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_in_Britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vermoord door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-al-Rahman_ibn_Muljam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Kharidjieten" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharidjieten">Kharidjiet</a> uit Kufa, die hem op het hoofd raakte met een vergiftigd zwaard.<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_in_Britannica-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />Volgens sjiieten begraven bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Ali_Moskee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Ali Moskee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Ali Moskee</a> in <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hassan_ibn_Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hassan_ibn_Ali.jpg/100px-Hassan_ibn_Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hassan_ibn_Ali.jpg/150px-Hassan_ibn_Ali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Hassan_ibn_Ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="173" /></a></span>| </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hassan_ibn_Ali" title="Hassan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a><br />حسن بن علي<hr />Abu Muhammad<br />أبو محمد </td> <td>al-Mūjtabā <p><br />(<i>De Gekozene</i>) </p> <hr />İkinci Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>624–670<sup id="cite_ref-Hasan_in_Britannica_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasan_in_Britannica-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />3–50<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hij was de oudste overlevende kleinzoon van Mohammed, via de dochter van Mohammed Fatima Zahra.. Hasan volgde zijn vader Ali op als kalief in Kufa, en probeerde een wapenstilstand aan te gaan met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muaviya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muaviya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Muaviya</a>, zijn tijd als kalief zou slechts zeven maanden geduurd hebben.<sup id="cite_ref-Hasan_ibn_Ali_Iranica_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasan_ibn_Ali_Iranica-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hasan_in_Britannica_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasan_in_Britannica-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vergiftigd door zijn vrouw in <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> op bevel van <a href="/wiki/Omajjaden" title="Omajjaden">Omajjaden</a> kalief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muawiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muawiya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Muawiya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /> Begraven in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jannat_al-Baqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannat al-Baqi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jannat al-Baqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hhussain_ibn_ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shite imam"><img alt="Shite imam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hhussain_ibn_ali.jpg/100px-Hhussain_ibn_ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hhussain_ibn_ali.jpg/150px-Hhussain_ibn_ali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Hhussain_ibn_ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoessein_(imam)" title="Hoessein (imam)">Husayn ibn Ali</a><br />حسین بن علي<hr />Abu Abdillah<br />أبو عبدالله </td> <td>Sayyid ash-Shuhada <p><br />(<i>Meester van de martelaren</i>) </p> <hr />Üçüncü Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>626–680<sup id="cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husayn_in_Britannica-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />4–61<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hij was de kleinzoon van Mohammed en de jongere broer van Hasan ibn Ali. Huseyn kwam in opstand tegen de <a href="/wiki/Omajjaden" title="Omajjaden">Omajjaden</a> kalief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yazid</a>, zoon van Muaviya. Als gevolg daarvan werd hij met zijn volgers en familieleden afgeslacht bij de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Karbala" title="Slag bij Karbala">Slag bij Karbala</a>. Om dit incident wordt jaarlijks gerouwd door sjiieten en alevieten tijdens de muharram maand.<sup id="cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husayn_in_Britannica-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Husayn_ibn_Ali_Iranica_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husayn_ibn_Ali_Iranica-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husayn_in_Britannica-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vermoord en onthoofd bij de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Karbala" title="Slag bij Karbala">Slag bij Karbala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Husayn_in_Britannica-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /> Begraven bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Husayn_Shrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Husayn Shrine (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Husayn Shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imam_sajjad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shite imam"><img alt="Shite imam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imam_sajjad.jpg/100px-Imam_sajjad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imam_sajjad.jpg/150px-Imam_sajjad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Imam_sajjad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Zain_al-Abidien" title="Ali Zain al-Abidien">Ali ibn Husayn</a><br />علي بن الحسین<hr />Abu Muhammad<br />أبو محمد </td> <td>al-Sajjad, Zayn al-'Abidin, Zeynel Abidin <p><br />(<i>De constant aanbiddende</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr />Dördüncü Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>658/9<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 712<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabae-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />38<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–95<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabae-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Auteur van gebeden in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahifa_al-Sajjadiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya</a>, dat ook wel bekendstaat als "De Psalmen van de Ahlalbayt."<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabae-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens sjiieten vergiftigd in opdracht van kalief <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_I" title="Al-Walid I">al-Walid I</a> in <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabae-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /> Begraven in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jannat_al-Baqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannat al-Baqi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jannat al-Baqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Baqir_ibn_sajjad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Baqir_ibn_sajjad.jpg/100px-Baqir_ibn_sajjad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Baqir_ibn_sajjad.jpg/150px-Baqir_ibn_sajjad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Baqir_ibn_sajjad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Baqir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Baqir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Muhammad ibn Ali</a><br />محمد بن علي<hr />Abu Ja'far<br />أبو جعفر </td> <td>Baqir al-Ulum, Muhammed Bakir <p><br />(<i>De onthuller van kennis</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <hr />Beşinci Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>677–732<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />57–114<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Zowel Sunni als Shia bronnen beschrijven hem als een van de eerste en meest prominente 'faqih' geleerden, die veel studenten onderwees.<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens sjiieten vergiftigd door Ibrahim ibn Walid ibn 'Abdallah in <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> op bevel van kalief <a href="/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik">Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabae-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /> Begraven in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jannat_al-Baqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannat al-Baqi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jannat al-Baqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jaffer-e-Sadiq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jaffer-e-Sadiq.jpg/100px-Jaffer-e-Sadiq.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jaffer-e-Sadiq.jpg/150px-Jaffer-e-Sadiq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Jaffer-e-Sadiq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jafer_Sadiq" title="Jafer Sadiq">Ja'far ibn Muhammad</a><br />جعفر بن محمد<hr />Abu Abdillah<br />أبو عبدالله </td> <td>as-Sadiq, Cafer-i Sadik<sup id="cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De Eerlijke</i>) </p> <hr />Altıncı Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>702–765<sup id="cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />83–148<sup id="cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Stelde de <a href="/wiki/Jafari_(sjiisme)" title="Jafari (sjiisme)">Jafari</a> <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudentie" title="Jurisprudentie">jurisprudentie</a> vast en was ook een theoloog. Hij instrueerde veel leerlingen op verschillende gebieden, onder wie ook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Hanifah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Hanifah (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abu Hanifah</a> en <a href="/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas" title="Malik ibn Anas">Malik ibn Anas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a> (islamitische jurisprudentie), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasil_ibn_Ata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasil ibn Ata (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wasil ibn Ata</a> en Hisham ibn Hakam in islamitische theologie, en <a href="/wiki/Geber" class="mw-redirect" title="Geber">Geber</a> in wetenschap en <a href="/wiki/Alchemie" title="Alchemie">alchemie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens Shia bronnen vergiftigd in <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> op bevel van kalief <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansoer_(kalief)" title="Al-Mansoer (kalief)">Al-Mansur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><hr /> Begraven in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jannat_al-Baqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jannat al-Baqi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jannat al-Baqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Al-Kazim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Al-Kazim.jpg/100px-Al-Kazim.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Al-Kazim.jpg/150px-Al-Kazim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Al-Kazim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moesa_al-Kazim" title="Moesa al-Kazim">Musa ibn Ja'far</a><br />موسی بن جعفر<hr />Abu al-Hasan I<br />أبو الحسن الاول<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>al-Kazim, Musa-i Kâzim<sup id="cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musa_al-Kazim-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De Kalme")</i> </p> <hr />Yedinci Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>744–799<sup id="cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musa_al-Kazim-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />128–183<sup id="cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musa_al-Kazim-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Leider van de Shi'a gemeenschap tijdens de splitsing van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismaili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismaili (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ismaili</a> and andere vertakkingen na de dood van de vorige imam, zijn vader <a href="/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafar al-Sadiq">Jafar al-Sadiq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heeft een hoog positie onder de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahdavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahdavia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mahdavia</a>; de volgers van deze orde volgen de leer van Mohammed via hem.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musa_al-Kazim-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Gevangen gehouden en vergiftigd <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> op bevel van kalief <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a>.<hr /> Begraven in de <a href="/wiki/Kazimayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazimayn">Kazimayn shrine</a> in Bagdad,<br /> Irak.<sup id="cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Musa_al-Kazim-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Al_redah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Al_redah.jpg/100px-Al_redah.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Al_redah.jpg/150px-Al_redah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Al_redah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_ar-Rida" title="Ali ar-Rida">Ali ibn Musa</a><br />علي بن موسی<hr />Abu al-Hasan II<br />أبو الحسن الثانی<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>ar-Rida, Reza, Ali Riza<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De Aangename</i>) </p> <hr />Sekizinci Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>765–817<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />148–203<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Tot kroonprins benoemd door kalief <a href="/wiki/Abu_Jafar_al-Ma%27mun_ibn_Harun" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Jafar al-Ma'mun ibn Harun">Al-Ma'mun</a>, en bekend om zijn discussies met moslim en niet-moslim geleerden.<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vergiftigd in <a href="/wiki/Mashad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashad">Mashad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> op bevel van kalief <a href="/wiki/Abu_Jafar_al-Ma%27mun_ibn_Harun" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Jafar al-Ma'mun ibn Harun">Al-Ma'mun</a>.<hr /> Begraven bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_Reza_shrine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam Reza shrine (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Reza shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mashad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashad">Mashad</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imam_Taqi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shite imam"><img alt="Shite imam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Imam_Taqi.jpg/100px-Imam_Taqi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Imam_Taqi.jpg/150px-Imam_Taqi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Imam_Taqi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Taqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Taqi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Muhammad ibn Ali</a><br />محمد بن علي<hr />Abu Ja'far<br />أبو جعفر </td> <td>al-Taqi, al-Jawad, Muhammed Taki<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Taqi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De Godvrezende, De Gulle</i>) </p> <hr />Dokuzuncu Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>810–835<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Taqi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />195–220<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Taqi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Stond bekend om zijn gulheid en toewijding terwijl hij vervolgd werd door de <a href="/wiki/Abbassiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbassiden">Abbassiden</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Taqi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Vergiftigd door zijn vrouw, de dochter van Al-Ma'mun, in <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> op bevel van kalief <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim_(Bagdad)" title="Al-Mu'tasim (Bagdad)">Al-Mu'tasim</a>, volgens Shi'a bronnen.<hr /> Begraven in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazmain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazmain (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kazmain shrine</a> in Bagdad,<br /> Irak.<sup id="cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muhammad_al-Taqi-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imam_naqi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shite imam"><img alt="Shite imam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Imam_naqi.jpg/100px-Imam_naqi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Imam_naqi.jpg/150px-Imam_naqi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Imam_naqi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="174" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Hadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Hadi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ali ibn Muhammad</a><br />علي بن محمد<hr />Abu al-Hasan III<br />أبو الحسن الثالث<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>al-Hadi, al-Naqi, Ali Naki<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De Gids, De Pure</i>) </p> <hr />Onuncu Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>827–868<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />212–254<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Versterkte de netwerken in de Shi'a gemeenschap. Hij stuurde ze instructies, en kreeg in ruil financiële steun van de gelovigen en religieuze volgers.<sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Surayya, een dorp vlak bij <a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens sjiieten vergiftigd in <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> op bevel van kalief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27tazz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu'tazz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al-Mu'tazz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /> Begraven in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Askari_Moskee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Askari Moskee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al Askari Moskee</a> in Samarra,<br /> Irak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Al-askari.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Al-askari.svg/100px-Al-askari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Al-askari.svg/150px-Al-askari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Al-askari.svg/200px-Al-askari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="627" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Askari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan al-Askari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hasan ibn Ali</a><br />الحسن بن علي<hr />Abu Muhammad<br />أبو محمد </td> <td>al-Askari, Hasan-ül Askeri<sup id="cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Askari_in_Iranica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De bewoner van een garnizoen</i>) </p> <hr />Onbirinci Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>846–874<sup id="cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Askari_in_Iranica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />232–260<sup id="cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Askari_in_Iranica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Voor een groot deel van zijn leven, legde de Abbasiden kalief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27tamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu'tamid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al-Mu'tamid</a> hem verboden op na de dood van zijn vader. Onderdrukking van de Shi'a bevolking was hoog in die tijd vanwege de grote omvang en groeiende macht.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina_(Arabi%C3%AB)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medina (Arabië)">Medina</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><sup id="cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Askari_in_Iranica-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens sjiieten vergiftigd op bevel van kalief <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mu%27tamid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mu'tamid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al-Mu'tamid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<hr /> Begraven bij de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Askari_Moskee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Askari Moskee (de pagina bestaat niet)">Al Askari Moskee</a> in Samarra,<br /> Irak.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Imam_Mahdi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Imam_Mahdi.png/100px-Imam_Mahdi.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Imam_Mahdi.png/150px-Imam_Mahdi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Imam_Mahdi.png/200px-Imam_Mahdi.png 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1656" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Mahdi" title="Mohammed al-Mahdi">Muhammad ibn al-Hasan</a><br />محمد بن الحسن<hr />Abu al-Qasim<br />أبو القاسم </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahdi_(islam)" title="Mahdi (islam)">al-Mahdi</a>, de Verborgen Imam, al-Hujjah, Mehdi<sup id="cite_ref-al-Hujjah_in_Britannica_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Hujjah_in_Britannica-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p><br />(<i>De Begeleide, Het Bewijs</i>) </p> <hr />Onikinci Ali<sup id="cite_ref-Alevi_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>868–unknown<sup id="cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Hujjah-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr />255–unknown<sup id="cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Hujjah-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens sjiieten en alevieten is hij een historisch persoon die echt heeft bestaan en de imam van deze tijd en de beloofde <a href="/wiki/Mahdi_(islam)" title="Mahdi (islam)">Mahdi</a>, een 'messias' figuur die samen met <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Jezus Christus</a> zal terugkeren. Hij zal eenheid brengen binnen de islam en zal weer vrede en gerechtigheid brengen naar de wereld.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a><sup id="cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Hujjah-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Volgens sjiieten en alevieten leeft hij in 'verborgenheid' sinds 872, en zal zo blijven zolang God het wil.<sup id="cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-al-Hujjah-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orde_van_Ali">Orde van Ali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Orde van Ali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Orde van Ali"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Orde_van_Ali" title="Orde van Ali">Orde van Ali</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg/260px-Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg/390px-Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg/520px-Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="3992" /></a><figcaption>Het doden van ali ibn abi talib - Schilderij door: Yousef Abdinejad</figcaption></figure> <p>In de late 18e en 19e eeuw droegen de <a href="/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah">sjahs</a> uit de dynastie der Kadjaren een in diamanten gevatte <i>Orde van Ali</i> met een geïdealiseerd portret van Ali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film">Film</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Film" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Film"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een bekende sji’itische film over het leven van imam Ali is de film '<b>Al-Nebras'</b>. Deze is ook online op bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> te bekijken. De film beschrijft het leven van Ali tijdens <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammeds</a> leven en na diens dood volgens de opvattingen van het sjiisme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Twaalf_Imams" class="mw-redirect" title="De Twaalf Imams">De Twaalf Imams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">Alevitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bektashisme" title="Bektashisme">Bektashisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">Soefisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">Sjiisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafari_(sjiisme)" title="Jafari (sjiisme)">Jafari (sjiisme)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamboom_van_Mohammed" title="Stamboom van Mohammed">Stamboom van Mohammed</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rifai.org/sufism/nederlands/wat-is-soefisme/een-korte-geschiedenis-van-soefisme">http://www.rifai.org/sufism/nederlands/wat-is-soefisme/een-korte-geschiedenis-van-soefisme</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170719164727/http://www.rifai.org/sufism/nederlands/wat-is-soefisme/een-korte-geschiedenis-van-soefisme">Gearchiveerd</a> op 19 juli 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201232254/http://www.spiritualfoundation.net/fatherofsufism.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20140201232254/http://www.spiritualfoundation.net/fatherofsufism.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://khawajamoinuddin.wordpress.com/hazrat-ali-the-father-of-sufism/">https://khawajamoinuddin.wordpress.com/hazrat-ali-the-father-of-sufism/</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190602101556/https://khawajamoinuddin.wordpress.com/hazrat-ali-the-father-of-sufism/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 juni 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://islamqa.info/en/answers/14017/weak-and-fabricated-ahaadeeth-narrated-by-the-sufis">https://islamqa.info/en/answers/14017/weak-and-fabricated-ahaadeeth-narrated-by-the-sufis</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mustadrak al Hakim, vol 3, page 550, #6044]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">al-Tirmidhi, 3680</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bukhari #3998 & Muslim # 1759</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.nl/books?id=HJZLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT307&lpg=PT307&dq=فائدة+روى+عبد+الرزاق+وسعيد+بن+منصور+وابن+أبي+عمرو+عن+سفيان+عن+عمرو+بن+دينار+عن+محمد+بن+علي+بن+الحنفية+أن&source=bl&ots=Y3bvkUMRK5&sig=ACfU3U155AAXdfUiYTAO-0dAKQ9QD7_Gzw&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiTrZvpo_PoAhVKNOwKHV4sAJwQ6AEwAXoECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=فائدة%20روى%20عبد%20الرزاق%20وسعيد%20بن%20منصور%20وابن%20أبي%20عمرو%20عن%20سفيان%20عن%20عمرو%20بن%20دينار%20عن%20محمد%20بن%20علي%20بن%20الحنفية%20أن&f=false">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.islamweb.net/en/fatwa/85645/age-of-umm-kulthum-when-she-married-umar-may-allaah-be-pleased-with-him">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://shiaonlinelibrary.com/الكتب/1270_الغارات-إبراهيم-بن-محمد-الثقفي-ج-١">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sahih Bukhari, Chapter: 51, Peacemaking (Reconciliation), hadith 881</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Firaaq al Shi'a, Al Hassan al Nawbakhti</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Imam's Arabic titles are used by the majority of Twelver Shi'a who use <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arabic</a> as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturgical_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturgical language (de pagina bestaat niet)">liturgical language</a>, including the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usooli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usooli (de pagina bestaat niet)">Usooli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akhbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhbari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Akhbari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaykhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaykhi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shaykhi</a>, and to a lesser extent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alawi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alawi</a>. Turkish titles are generally used by <a href="/wiki/Alevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alevi">Alevi</a>, a fringe Twelver group, who make up around 10% of the world Shi'a population. The titles for each Imam literally translate as "First Ali", "Second Ali", and so forth.   <i>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa</i>. (2004). Gale Group. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-02-865769-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-02-865769-1">ISBN 978-0-02-865769-1 </a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The abbreviation CE refers to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Era (de pagina bestaat niet)">Common Era</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solar_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solar calendar (de pagina bestaat niet)">solar calendar</a>, while AH refers to the Islamic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic calendar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hijri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunar_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunar calendar (de pagina bestaat niet)">lunar calendar</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Except Twelfth Imam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_in_Britannica-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_in_Britannica_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali">Ali</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-10-12">12 oktober 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alevi-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alevi_16-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">  <i>Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa</i>. (2004). Gale Group. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-02-865769-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0-02-865769-1">ISBN 978-0-02-865769-1 </a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.190–192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p.192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hasan_in_Britannica-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Hasan_in_Britannica_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hasan_in_Britannica_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9039439/Hasan">Hasan</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.194–195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hasan_ibn_Ali_Iranica-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hasan_ibn_Ali_Iranica_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali">ḤASAN B. ʿALI B. ABI ṬĀLEB</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2012-07-06">6 juli 2012</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p.195</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Husayn_in_Britannica-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Husayn_in_Britannica_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9041622/al-Husayn-ibn-Ali">al-Husayn</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.196–199</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Husayn_ibn_Ali_Iranica-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Husayn_ibn_Ali_Iranica_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Madelung, Wilferd</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali">ḤOSAYN B. ʿALI</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-03-23">23 maart 2008</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_ibn_Husayn_in_Iranica_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-hosayn-b-ali">'ALÈ B. AL-HUOSAYN</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabatabae-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabae_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p.202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Baqir_in_Iranica_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baqer-abu-jafar-mohammad">AL-BAQER, ABU JAFAR MOHAMMAD</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p.203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jafar_al-Sadiq-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jafar_al-Sadiq_30-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p.203–204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9076198/Wasil-ibn-Ata">Wasil ibn Ata</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_in_Iranica_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-al-reza">'ALÈ AL-HAÚDÈ</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-09">9 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Musa_al-Kazim-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Musa_al-Kazim_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p.205</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979) p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sachedina (1988), pp.53–54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_al-Reza-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Reza_36-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.205–207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muhammad_al-Taqi-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muhammad_al-Taqi_37-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), p. 207</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ali_al-Hadi_in_Iranica_38-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a></span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-al-hadi-abul-hasan-b">'ALÈ AL-HAÚDÈ</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.208–209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-Askari_in_Iranica-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-Askari_in_Iranica_40-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Halm, H</span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/askari-abu-mohammad-hasan-b">'ASKARÈ</a>". <i>Encyclopaedia Iranica</i>.  Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979) pp. 209–210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.209–210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-Hujjah_in_Britannica-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-al-Hujjah_in_Britannica_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9054165/Muhammad-al-Mahdi-al-Hujjah">Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Hujjah</a>". <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-11-08">8 november 2007</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-al-Hujjah-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-al-Hujjah_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp.210–211</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tabatabae (1979), pp. 211–214</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ali#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ali">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ali#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ali">Ali</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media 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bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maan en ster"><img alt="Maan en ster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/24px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/36px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/48px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div id="Islam_(portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Islam" title="Portaal:Islam">portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_van_A_tot_Z" title="Islam van A tot Z">Algemeen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adab_(Arabisch)" title="Adab (Arabisch)">Adab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dawa" title="Dawa">Dawa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fitra" title="Fitra">Fitra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tawhied" title="Tawhied">Tawhied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ummah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummah">Ummah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuilen_van_geloof" title="Zuilen van geloof">Zuilen van geloof</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Vijf_zuilen_van_de_islam" title="Vijf zuilen van de islam">Vijf zuilen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Sjahada" title="Sjahada">Sjahada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salat_(islam)" title="Salat (islam)">Salat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Siyam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj">Hadj</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dag_van_Arafat" title="Dag van Arafat">Arafat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjoera" title="Asjoera">Asjoera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gezegende_Nachten" class="mw-redirect" title="Gezegende Nachten">Gezegende Nachten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_Nieuwjaar" title="Islamitisch Nieuwjaar">Islamitisch Nieuwjaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offerfeest" title="Offerfeest">Offerfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suikerfeest" title="Suikerfeest">Suikerfeest</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">Personen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asharatu_mubashirun" title="Asharatu mubashirun">10 mubashirun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boodschapper_(islam)" title="Boodschapper (islam)">Boodschappers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muhajirun" title="Muhajirun">Emigranten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ansaar" title="Ansaar">Helpers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kinderen_van_Mohammed" title="Kinderen van Mohammed">Kinderen van Mohammed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mahdi_(islam)" title="Mahdi (islam)">Mahdi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">Metgezellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrouwen_van_Mohammed" title="Vrouwen van Mohammed">Moeders der Gelovigen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Profeten_in_de_islam" title="Profeten in de islam">Profeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rechtgeleide kaliefen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stromingen_in_de_islam" title="Stromingen in de islam">Stromingen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_(geloofsgemeenschap)" title="Ahmadiyya (geloofsgemeenschap)">Ahmadiyya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koranisme" title="Koranisme">Koranisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moetazilisme" title="Moetazilisme">Moetazilisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qadarisme" title="Qadarisme">Qadarisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">Sjiisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">Soefisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksislam" title="Volksislam">Volksislam</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Wet en recht</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fikh" title="Fikh">Fikh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halal_en_haram" title="Halal en haram">Halal en haram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_bankieren" title="Islamitisch bankieren">Islamitisch bankieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalam_(islam)" title="Kalam (islam)">Kalam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhhab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ridda" title="Ridda">Ridda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soenna" title="Soenna">Soenna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Politiek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat">Emiraat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imamaat" title="Imamaat">Imamaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_monarchie" title="Islamitische monarchie">Islamitische monarchie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_republiek" title="Islamitische republiek">Islamitische republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat">Kalifaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjeikdom" title="Sjeikdom">Sjeikdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanaat">Sultanaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">Wilaya</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_islam" title="Geschiedenis van de islam">Geschiedenis</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beknopte_chronologie_van_de_islam" title="Beknopte chronologie van de islam">Beknopte chronologie van de islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra">Hidjra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_gouden_tijdperk" title="Islamitische gouden tijdperk">Islamitische gouden tijdperk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_veroveringen" title="Islamitische veroveringen">Islamitische veroveringen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oorsprong_van_de_islam" title="Oorsprong van de islam">Oorsprong van de islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jahiliyya" title="Jahiliyya">Pre-islamitisch</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Wetenschap_in_de_middeleeuwse_islamitische_wereld" title="Wetenschap in de middeleeuwse islamitische wereld">Wetenschap</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_architectuur" title="Islamitische architectuur">Architectuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_en_islamitische_astrologie" title="Arabische en islamitische astrologie">Astrologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_filosofie" title="Arabische filosofie">Filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huis_der_Wijsheid" title="Huis der Wijsheid">Huis der Wijsheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kunst" title="Islamitische kunst">Kunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamologie" title="Islamologie">Islamologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_agrarische_revolutie" title="Arabische agrarische revolutie">Landbouw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oelama" title="Oelama">Oelama</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Akhirah" title="Akhirah">Hiernamaals</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Barzakh" title="Barzakh">Barzakh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jahannam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahannam">Hel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djannah" title="Djannah">Paradijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/As-Sir%C4%81t" title="As-Sirāt">Sirat</a> · <a 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