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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jafari (sjiisme)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 32 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="الجعفريون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجعفريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الجعفريين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجعفريين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99f%C9%99rilik" title="Cəfərilik – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəfərilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جعفری‌لیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جعفری‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Жәғәфәри мәҙһәб – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Жәғәфәри мәҙһәб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="জাফরি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাফরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEaferije" title="Džaferije – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Džaferije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jafarisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEa%27farovsk%C3%BD_mazhab" title="Dža'farovský mazhab – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dža'farovský mazhab" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dscha%CA%BFfar%C4%ABya" title="Dschaʿfarīya – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dschaʿfarīya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slamo_%C5%9E%C4%B1i" title="İslamo Şıi – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İslamo Şıi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27fari_school" title="Ja'fari school – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ja'fari school" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cafarismo" title="Ĝafarismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝafarismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B6afarismo" title="Ŷafarismo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ŷafarismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87" title="فقه امامیه – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فقه امامیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jafarisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%27%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האסכולה הג'עפרית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האסכולה הג'עפרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A2" title="Ջաֆարիական մազհաբ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջաֆարիական մազհաբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab_Ja%27fari" title="Mazhab Ja'fari – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mazhab Ja'fari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafarismo" title="Jafarismo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jafarismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ジャアファル法学派 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャアファル法学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqah_Ja%27fari" title="Fiqah Ja'fari – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fiqah Ja'fari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szko%C5%82a_d%C5%BCafarycka" title="Szkoła dżafarycka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szkoła dżafarycka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فقہ جعفری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فقہ جعفری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafarismo" title="Jafarismo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jafarismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Джафаритский мазхаб – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джафаритский мазхаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ja'fari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caferilik" title="Caferilik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caferilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Джафарійський мазгаб – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джафарійський мазгаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فقہ جعفری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فقہ جعفری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%CA%BCfariylik" title="Jaʼfariylik – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jaʼfariylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%B3%95%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BE" title="賈法里派 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賈法里派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><big>Islam</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Allah_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah logo.svg"><img alt="Allah logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Allah_logo.svg/150px-Allah_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Allah_logo.svg/225px-Allah_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Allah_logo.svg/300px-Allah_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Zuilen_van_geloof" title="Zuilen van geloof">Geloof</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Tawhied" title="Tawhied">Eenheid</a> van <a href="/wiki/God_(islam)" title="God (islam)">God</a> · <a href="/wiki/Profeet#Profeten_in_de_islam" title="Profeet">Profeten</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_heilige_boeken" title="Islamitische heilige boeken">Gezonden geschriften</a> · <a href="/wiki/Engel_(hoofdbetekenis)#Engelen_in_de_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Engel (hoofdbetekenis)">Engelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels#Dag_des_oordeels_in_de_islam" title="Dag des oordeels">Dag des Oordeels</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Zuilen_van_geloof" title="Zuilen van geloof">Praktiseren</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sjahada" title="Sjahada">Getuigenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salat_(islam)" title="Salat (islam)">Gebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramadan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadan (hoofdbetekenis)">Vasten</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Liefdadigheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj">Pelgrimstocht</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stromingen_in_de_islam" title="Stromingen in de islam">Stromingen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">Sjiisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_(geloofsgemeenschap)" title="Ahmadiyya (geloofsgemeenschap)">Ahmadiyya</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">Soefisme</a><br /> · <a href="/wiki/Koranisme" title="Koranisme">Koranisme</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Teksten en wetten </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soenna" title="Soenna">Soenna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fikh" title="Fikh">Fiqh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalam_(islam)" title="Kalam (islam)">Kalam</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender#Feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Islamitische kalender">Feest- en gedenkdagen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Asjoera" title="Asjoera">Asjoera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suikerfeest" title="Suikerfeest">Suikerfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offerfeest" title="Offerfeest">Offerfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramadan_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramadan (hoofdbetekenis)">Ramadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nachtreis" title="Nachtreis">Laylat al-Miraadj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_Nieuwjaar" title="Islamitisch Nieuwjaar">Nieuwjaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mawlid_an-Nabi" title="Mawlid an-Nabi">Mawlid an-Nabi</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Cultuur en samenleving </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_architectuur" title="Islamitische architectuur">Architectuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kunst" title="Islamitische kunst">Kunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moskee" title="Moskee">Moskeeën</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamologie" title="Islamologie">Studies</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Islam" title="Portaal:Islam">Islam</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>jafari</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabisch" title="Arabisch">Arabisch</a>: جعفرية, <i>ǧaʿfarīya</i>) of ook wel de <b>jaafari</b>, de <b>ithna ashri</b>, de <b>twaalvers</b> of de <b>imamieten</b>, is de belangrijkste en grootste <a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">religieuze</a> stroming binnen het <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiisme</a>; circa 8 tot 10% van alle moslims volgen deze stroming. Deze <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">ideologische</a> stroming speelt tevens een grote rol in onder andere <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> en <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geloofsleer">Geloofsleer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geloofsleer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geloofsleer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De opvattingen binnen de jafari worden uitgesplitst in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akhbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akhbari (de pagina bestaat niet)">akhbari's</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usuli (de pagina bestaat niet)">usuli's</a>. De eerste groep is van mening dat gewone sjiieten niet moeten afgaan op de mening van islamitische geleerden, maar enkel en alleen op de <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadiths</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a>, terwijl de tweede groep rationele argumenten gebruikt om recht toe te passen om te verbreken, zolang dat niet strijdig is met de Hadith of de Koran.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De jafari geloven in de woorden van de <a href="/wiki/Twaalf_Imams" title="Twaalf Imams">twaalf imams</a> die na de <a href="/wiki/Profeet" title="Profeet">profeet</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> leefden. Dit is de reden waarom de jafari ook wel "twaalvers" genoemd worden en het geloof zelf het "twaalversjiisme". De jafari geloven dat twaalf imams net als de profeten zondeloos zijn, dit in tegenstelling tot de soennieten die enkel in de zondeloosheid geloven van profeten. De woorden van de twaalf imams, zoals die uit de overlevering bekend zijn, zijn voor jafari autoriteit op het gebied van het geloof. Verder gelooft men dat <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Mahdi" title="Mohammed al-Mahdi">Mohammed al-Mahdi</a>, de twaalfde imam, op de <a href="/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels" title="Dag des oordeels">dag des oordeels</a> zal wederkeren. </p><p>In Turkije worden de <a href="/wiki/Alevitisme" title="Alevitisme">alevieten</a> ook wel "Jafari" (Caferi) of <a href="/wiki/Kizilbasj" title="Kizilbasj">Kizilbasj</a> genoemd. De naam Jafar of Cafer zou verwijzen naar de zesde van de twaalf imams: imam Ja'far al-Sadiq. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imams">Imams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Imams" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Imams"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De twaalf imams van de jafari zijn: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib" title="Ali ibn Aboe Talib">Imam Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_ibn_Ali" title="Hassan ibn Ali">Imam Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoessein_(imam)" title="Hoessein (imam)">Imam Hoessein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Zain_al-Abidien" title="Ali Zain al-Abidien">Imam Ali Zain al-Abidien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_al-Baqir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed al-Baqir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Mohammed al-Baqir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafer_Sadiq" title="Jafer Sadiq">Imam Jafer Sadiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moesa_al-Kazim" title="Moesa al-Kazim">Imam Moesa al-Kazim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ar-Rida" title="Ali ar-Rida">Imam Ali ar-Rida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_at-Taqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed at-Taqi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Mohammed at-Taqi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_al-Hadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali al-Hadi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Ali al-Hadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_al-Askari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan al-Askari (de pagina bestaat niet)">Imam Hasan al-Askari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Mahdi" title="Mohammed al-Mahdi">Imam Mohammed al-Mahdi</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twaalf_Imams" title="Twaalf Imams">Twaalf Imams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">Sjiisme</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Islam voor Dummies</i>, Malcolm Clark, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9043008451" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90 430 0845 1</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maan en ster"><img alt="Maan en ster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/24px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/36px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/48px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div id="Islam_(portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Islam" title="Portaal:Islam">portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_van_A_tot_Z" title="Islam van A tot Z">Algemeen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adab_(Arabisch)" title="Adab (Arabisch)">Adab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dawa" title="Dawa">Dawa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fitra" title="Fitra">Fitra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tawhied" title="Tawhied">Tawhied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ummah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummah">Ummah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zuilen_van_geloof" title="Zuilen van geloof">Zuilen van geloof</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Vijf_zuilen_van_de_islam" title="Vijf zuilen van de islam">Vijf zuilen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Sjahada" title="Sjahada">Sjahada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salat_(islam)" title="Salat (islam)">Salat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Siyam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadj" title="Hadj">Hadj</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Kalender</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dag_van_Arafat" title="Dag van Arafat">Arafat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Asjoera" title="Asjoera">Asjoera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gezegende_Nachten" class="mw-redirect" title="Gezegende Nachten">Gezegende Nachten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_Nieuwjaar" title="Islamitisch Nieuwjaar">Islamitisch Nieuwjaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Offerfeest" title="Offerfeest">Offerfeest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suikerfeest" title="Suikerfeest">Suikerfeest</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">Personen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asharatu_mubashirun" title="Asharatu mubashirun">10 mubashirun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boodschapper_(islam)" title="Boodschapper (islam)">Boodschappers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muhajirun" title="Muhajirun">Emigranten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ansaar" title="Ansaar">Helpers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kinderen_van_Mohammed" title="Kinderen van Mohammed">Kinderen van Mohammed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mahdi_(islam)" title="Mahdi (islam)">Mahdi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">Metgezellen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrouwen_van_Mohammed" title="Vrouwen van Mohammed">Moeders der Gelovigen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Profeten_in_de_islam" title="Profeten in de islam">Profeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rechtgeleide kaliefen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stromingen_in_de_islam" title="Stromingen in de islam">Stromingen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_(geloofsgemeenschap)" title="Ahmadiyya (geloofsgemeenschap)">Ahmadiyya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koranisme" title="Koranisme">Koranisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moetazilisme" title="Moetazilisme">Moetazilisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qadarisme" title="Qadarisme">Qadarisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">Sjiisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soefisme" title="Soefisme">Soefisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksislam" title="Volksislam">Volksislam</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Wet en recht</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fikh" title="Fikh">Fikh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> · <a href="/wiki/Halal_en_haram" title="Halal en haram">Halal en haram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_bankieren" title="Islamitisch bankieren">Islamitisch bankieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalam_(islam)" title="Kalam (islam)">Kalam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koran" title="Koran">Koran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Madhhab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ridda" title="Ridda">Ridda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Soenna" title="Soenna">Soenna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tafsir" title="Tafsir">Tafsir</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Politiek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Emiraat" title="Emiraat">Emiraat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Imamaat" title="Imamaat">Imamaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_monarchie" title="Islamitische monarchie">Islamitische monarchie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_republiek" title="Islamitische republiek">Islamitische republiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalifaat" title="Kalifaat">Kalifaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjeikdom" title="Sjeikdom">Sjeikdom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sultanaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanaat">Sultanaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilaya" title="Wilaya">Wilaya</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_islam" title="Geschiedenis van de islam">Geschiedenis</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beknopte_chronologie_van_de_islam" title="Beknopte chronologie van de islam">Beknopte chronologie van de islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra">Hidjra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_gouden_tijdperk" title="Islamitische gouden tijdperk">Islamitische gouden tijdperk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_veroveringen" title="Islamitische veroveringen">Islamitische veroveringen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oorsprong_van_de_islam" title="Oorsprong van de islam">Oorsprong van de islam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jahiliyya" title="Jahiliyya">Pre-islamitisch</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Wetenschap_in_de_middeleeuwse_islamitische_wereld" title="Wetenschap in de middeleeuwse islamitische wereld">Wetenschap</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_architectuur" title="Islamitische architectuur">Architectuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_en_islamitische_astrologie" title="Arabische en islamitische astrologie">Astrologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_filosofie" title="Arabische filosofie">Filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huis_der_Wijsheid" title="Huis der Wijsheid">Huis der Wijsheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kunst" title="Islamitische kunst">Kunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamologie" title="Islamologie">Islamologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_agrarische_revolutie" title="Arabische agrarische revolutie">Landbouw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oelama" title="Oelama">Oelama</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Akhirah" title="Akhirah">Hiernamaals</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Barzakh" title="Barzakh">Barzakh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jahannam" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahannam">Hel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djannah" title="Djannah">Paradijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/As-Sir%C4%81t" title="As-Sirāt">Sirat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Wederopstanding</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&oldid=59507830">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jafari_(sjiisme)&oldid=59507830</a>"</div></div> <div 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