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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Brodsky</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 cànan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Gaeilge" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Cuimris" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cuimris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Бродски, Иосиф Александр-иԥа – Abchasais" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бродски, Иосиф Александр-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchasais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Afraganais" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afraganais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="يوسف برودسكي – Arabais" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف برودسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="يوسف برودسكى – Arabais Èipheiteach" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسف برودسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabais Èipheiteach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Astùrais" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astùrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Brodski" title="İosif Brodski – Asarbaideànais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaideànais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іосіф Аляксандравіч Бродскі – Bealaruisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іосіф Аляксандравіч Бродскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealaruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ёсіф Бродзкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёсіф Бродзкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Йосиф Бродски – Bulgarais" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="জোসেফ ব্রডস্কি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ ব্রডস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskiy" title="Iosif Brodskiy – Breatnais" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iosif Brodskiy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski – Bosnais" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Catalanais" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Josif Brodskij – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Josif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский Иосиф Александрович – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бродский Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Gearmailtis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Γιόζεφ Μπρόντσκι – Greugais" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόζεφ Μπρόντσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Beurla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Beurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskij" title="Iosif Brodskij – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iosif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Spàinntis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spàinntis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossif_Brodski" title="Jossif Brodski – Eastoinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jossif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastoinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Basgais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Fionnlannais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionnlannais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Fraingis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Brodsky" title="Josef Brodsky – Frìoslannais Shiarach" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frìoslannais Shiarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Gailìsis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailìsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="יוסף ברודסקי – Eabhra" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסף ברודסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जोसेफ ब्रोड्स्की – Hindis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ ब्रोड्स्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski – Cròthaisis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cròthaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszif_Alekszandrovics_Brodszkij" title="Joszif Alekszandrovics Brodszkij – Ungairis" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joszif Alekszandrovics Brodszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%86_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Իոսիֆ Բրոդսկի – Airmeinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոսիֆ Բրոդսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airmeinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Innd-Innsis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Innd-Innsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Alexandrovich_Brodski" title="Iosif Alexandrovich Brodski – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iosif Alexandrovich Brodski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Innis Tìlis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Innis Tìlis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij – Eadailtis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eadailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ヨシフ・ブロツキー – Seapanais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシフ・ブロツキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Deàbhanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Deàbhanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი – Cairtbheilis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Cairtbheilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский – Casachais" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casachais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="조지프 브로드스키 – Coirèanais" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 브로드스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coirèanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Cùrdais" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cùrdais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – Cìorgasais" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cìorgasais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Brodskij" title="Iosephus Brodskij – Laideann" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laideann" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifas_Brodskis" title="Josifas Brodskis – Liotuainis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josifas Brodskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifs_Brodskis" title="Josifs Brodskis – Laitbheis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josifs Brodskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitbheis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Malagasais" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јосиф Бродски – Masadonais" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masadonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ജോസഫ് ബ്രോഡ്സ്കി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് ബ്രോഡ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – Mongolais" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जोसेफ ब्रॉडस्की – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ ब्रॉडस्की" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – Mari Shiarach" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Mari Shiarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Malaidhis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaidhis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Duitsis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Duitsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Josif Brodskij – Bokmål na Nirribhidh" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Ogsatanais" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ogsatanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੋਸਿਫ਼ ਬਰੋਡਸਕੀ – Panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਸਿਫ਼ ਬਰੋਡਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – Pòlainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pòlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Portagailis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portagailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – Romàinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – Ruisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Sèirb-Chròthaisis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sèirb-Chròthaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Slòbhacais" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhacais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodski" title="Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski – Slòbhainis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Brodski" title="Josef Brodski – Albàinis" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josef Brodski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јосиф Бродски – Sèirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sèirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Suainis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Kiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Kiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோசப் பிராட்ஸ்கி – Taimilis" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் பிராட்ஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Taimilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский – Taidigis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Turcais" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – Tatarais" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродський Йосип Олександрович – Ucràinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бродський Йосип Олександрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucràinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskiy" title="Iosif Brodskiy – Usbagais" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iosif Brodskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbagais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovich_Brodsky" title="Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky – Bhiet-Namais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Bhiet-Namais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="260" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg/390px-Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg/520px-Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="3427" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Beatha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ainm slàn</th><td> Иосиф Александрович Бродский</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Breith</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt Peterburg</a>, 24 dhen Chèitean 1940</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dùthaich</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duine_gun_st%C3%A0it&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duine gun stàit (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">duine gun stàit</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/An_t-Aonadh_Sobhiatach" title="An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach">An t-Aonadh Sobhiatach</a> <small> (24 dhen Chèitean 1940 -</small> <small> 1972)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=No_value&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="No value (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">no value</a> <small> (1972 -</small> <small> 1977)</small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Na_St%C3%A0itean_Aonaichte" title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte">Na Stàitean Aonaichte</a> <small> (1977 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àite-fuirich</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Hadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Hadley (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">South Hadley</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2423149?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg">Sankt Peterburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cinneadh</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%B9dhaich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iùdhaich (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Iùdhaich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ciad chànan</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Ruisis" title="Ruisis">Ruisis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bàs</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Brooklyn</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18419?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, 28 dhen Fhaoilleach 1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àite-adhlacaidh</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladh_San_Michele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladh San Michele (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">cladh San Michele</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nàdar a’ bhàis</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Adhbharan_n%C3%A0darra" title="Adhbharan nàdarra">adhbharan nàdarra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Greim-cridhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greim-cridhe (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">greim-cridhe</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Teaghlach</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cèile</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Sozzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Sozzani (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Maria Sozzani</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108655493?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Càraid</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianna_Basmanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianna Basmanova (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Marianna Basmanova</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4079092?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Foghlam</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Foghlam</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q762068" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q762068">Clare Hall</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q762068?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4479389" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4479389">Annenschule</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4479389?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Àrd-fhoghlam</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_degree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary degree (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary degree</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209896?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cànain</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla">Beurla</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruisis" title="Ruisis">Ruisis</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Dreuchd</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dreuchd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0rd" title="Bàrd">bàrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eadar-theangair" title="Eadar-theangair">eadar-theangair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aistear" title="Aistear">aistear</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sgr%C3%ACobhadair" title="Sgrìobhadair">sgrìobhadair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A0maire" title="Dràmaire">sgrìobhaiche-dràma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramaturge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dramaturge (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">dramaturge</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q487596?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92raidiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òraidiche (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">òraidiche</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fastaichean</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1140542" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1140542">Mount Holyoke College</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1140542?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230492" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q230492">Oilthigh Mhichigan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Obraichean comharraichte</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorbunov_and_Gorchakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorbunov and Gorchakov (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Gorbunov and Gorchakov</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4143729?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Duaisean a fhuaras</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> <small> (1987)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guggenheim_Fellowship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guggenheim Fellowship (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> <small> (1977)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MacArthur_Fellows_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacArthur Fellows Program (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">MacArthur Fellows Program</a> <small> (dhen Ògmhios 1981)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rome_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rome Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Rome Prize</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Knight of the Legion of Honour"><img alt="Knight of the Legion of Honour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/40px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/80px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Knight_of_the_Legion_of_Honour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knight of the Legion of Honour (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Knight of the Legion of Honour</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_citizen_of_Saint_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary citizen of Saint Petersburg (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary citizen of Saint Petersburg</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Poet_Laureate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Poet Laureate (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">United States Poet Laureate</a> <small> (1991)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Wreath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Wreath (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Golden Wreath</a> <small> (1991)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctorate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctorate (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctorate</a> : <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Silesia_in_Katowice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Silesia in Katowice (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">University of Silesia in Katowice</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q615154?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small> <small> (22 dhen Ògmhios 1993)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award_in_Criticism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Book Critics Circle Award (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">National Book Critics Circle Award</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Buaidh</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Anna Akhmatova</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Tsvetaeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Tsvetaeva (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Marina Tsvetaeva</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188526?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osip_Mandelstam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osip Mandelstam (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Osip Mandelstam</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189950?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Frost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Frost (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Robert Frost</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168728?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> agus <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._H._Auden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. H. Auden (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">W. H. Auden</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178698?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ballrachd</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Aimeireaganach_nan_Ealan_is_nan_Litir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Acadamh_Aimeireaga_nan_Ealan_is_nan_Saidheans" title="Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans">Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acadamh_Bhavaria_nan_Ealan_F%C3%ACnealta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acadamh Bhavaria nan Ealan Fìnealta (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Acadamh Bhavaria nan Ealan Fìnealta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gnè ealain</th><td> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0rdachd" title="Bàrdachd">bàrdachd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1135458">nm1135458</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg/200px-Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>B' e <b>Josif Aleksandrovič Brodskij</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ruiseis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruiseis">Ruiseis</a>: Ио́сиф Алекса́ндрович Бро́дский, <a href="/wiki/IPA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA">IPA</a>: /ˈjɵsʲɪf ˈbrotskʲɪj/) sgrìobhadair às <a href="/wiki/An_Ruis" title="An Ruis">an Ruis</a>. Rugadh e ann an <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg">Leningrad</a> ann an 1940 agus chaochail e ann an <a href="/wiki/Eabhraig_Nuadh_(baile)" title="Eabhraig Nuadh (baile)">Eabhraig Nuadh (baile)</a> ann an 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bhuannaich e an <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> ann an <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iomraidhean">Iomraidhean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deasaich earrann: Iomraidhean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Iomraidhean"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/b/brodski.htm">Biografías y Vidas</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/">Làrach-lìn oifigeil na Duaise</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin:1em 0 0 0; clear: right;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" align="left"> <div class="NavPic"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/22px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/33px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/44px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <p><small>1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> • 1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> • 1903: <a href="/wiki/Bjornstjerne_Martinus_Bjornson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson">Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson</a> • 1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> • 1905: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a> • 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> • 1907: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> • 1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> • 1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a> • 1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> • 1910: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse">Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse</a> • 1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> • 1912: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Johann_Robert_Hauptmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann">Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann</a> • 1913: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> • 1914: —  • 1915: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam">Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam</a> • 1917: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> • 1918: —  • 1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Georg_Spitteler" title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler">Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler</a> • 1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> • 1921: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> • 1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> • 1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> • 1924: <a href="/wiki/Wladyslaw_Stanislaw_Reymont" class="mw-redirect" title="Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont">Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont</a> • 1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> • 1926: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> • 1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> • 1928: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> • 1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> • 1930: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> • 1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> • 1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> • 1933: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alekseyevich_Bunin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin">Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin</a> • 1934: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> • 1935: — • 1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> • 1937: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> • 1938: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> • 1939: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> • 1945: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a> • 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> • 1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> • 1948: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> • 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> • 1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> • 1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Fabian_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Fabian Lagerkvist">Pär Fabian Lagerkvist</a> • 1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> • 1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> • 1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> • 1955: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> • 1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> • 1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> • 1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> • 1959: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> • 1960: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> • 1961: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> • 1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> • 1963: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a> • 1964: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> • 1965: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> • 1967: <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> • 1967: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%80ngel_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Àngel Asturias">Miguel Àngel Asturias</a> • 1968: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> • 1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> • 1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a>  • 1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> • 1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> • 1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> • 1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> • 1975: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> • 1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> • 1977: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> • 1978: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> • 1979: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> • 1980: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> • 1981: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> • 1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jos%C3%A9_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel José García Márquez">Gabriel José García Márquez</a> • 1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> • 1984: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> • 1985: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> • 1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> • 1987: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joseph Brodsky</a> • 1988: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a> • 1989: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> • 1990: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> • 1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> • 1992: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> • 1993: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> • 1994: <a href="/wiki/Kenzaburo_Oe" title="Kenzaburo Oe">Kenzaburo Oe</a> • 1995: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> • 1996: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a> • 1997: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> • 1998: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> • 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> • 2000: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a> • 2001: <a href="/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul">Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</a> • 2002: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> • 2003: <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. Coetzee">J.M. Coetzee</a> • 2004: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> • 2005: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> • 2006: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> • 2007: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a> • 2008: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a> • 2009: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a> • 2010: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> • 2011: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> • 2012: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a> • 2013: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> • 2014: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> • 2015: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a>  • 2016: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> • 2017: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> • 2018: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a> • 2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Handke (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Peter Handke</a> • 2020: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a> • 2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> • 2022: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a> • 2023 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Fosse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Fosse (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Jon Fosse</a> </small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Air a tharraing à "<a dir="ltr" href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&oldid=548091">https://gd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Brodsky&oldid=548091</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2nraichte:Categories" title="Sònraichte:Categories">Roinnean-seòrsa</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Sgr%C3%ACobhadairean_Ruiseanach" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Ruiseanach">Sgrìobhadairean Ruiseanach</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Sgr%C3%ACobhadairean_Aimeireaganach" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Sgrìobhadairean Aimeireaganach">Sgrìobhadairean Aimeireaganach</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:I%C3%B9dhachd" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Iùdhachd">Iùdhachd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Daoine_%C3%A0s_an_Aonadh_Sobhiatach" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine às an Aonadh Sobhiatach">Daoine às an Aonadh Sobhiatach</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roinn-se%C3%B2rsa:Daoine_%C3%A0s_na_St%C3%A0itean_Aonaichte" title="Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine às na Stàitean Aonaichte">Daoine às na Stàitean Aonaichte</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chaidh an duilleag seo a dheasachadh 19 dhen Chèitean 2019 aig 15:30 turas mu dheireadh.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tha an teacsa seo ri làimh fo cheadachas <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; faodaidh gu bheil e buailteach do theirmichean a bharrachd. 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