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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ceanglaichean a-mach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceanglaichean_a-mach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 98 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 cànan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Gaeilge" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gaeilge" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Cuimris" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cuimris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Gearmailtis Eilbheiseach" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Eilbheiseach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غرهارت هاوبتمان – Arabais" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرهارت هاوبتمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرهارت هاوبتمان – Arabais Èipheiteach" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرهارت هاوبتمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabais Èipheiteach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Astùrais" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astùrais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptman" title="Gerhart Hauptman – Asarbaideànais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerhart Hauptman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Asarbaideànais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قرهارد هاوپتمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرهارد هاوپتمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Гаўптман – Bealaruisis" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герхарт Гаўптман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Bealaruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гергарт Гаўптман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гергарт Гаўптман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Хауптман – Bulgarais" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герхарт Хауптман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="গেরহার্ট হাউপ্টমান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেরহার্ট হাউপ্টমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Breatnais" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breatnais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Catalanais" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Seicis" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Seicis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Danmhairgis" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danmhairgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Gearmailtis" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Γκέρχαρτ Χάουπτμαν – Greugais" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκέρχαρτ Χάουπτμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Beurla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Beurla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Spàinntis" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spàinntis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Eastoinis" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastoinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Basgais" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرهارت هاوپتمان – Peirsis" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرهارت هاوپتمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peirsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Fionnlannais" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fionnlannais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Fraingis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fraingis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Frìoslannais Shiarach" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frìoslannais Shiarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Gailìsis" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gailìsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="גרהרט האופטמן – Eabhra" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרהרט האופטמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Eabhra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="गेर्हार्ट हौप्टमान – Hindis" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेर्हार्ट हौप्टमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Cròthaisis" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Cròthaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Ungairis" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungairis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գերհարդ Հաուպտման – Airmeinis" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերհարդ Հաուպտման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Airmeinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Innd-Innsis" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Innd-Innsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Innis Tìlis" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Innis Tìlis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Eadailtis" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eadailtis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ゲアハルト・ハウプトマン – Seapanais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲアハルト・ハウプトマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Seapanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Deàbhanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Deàbhanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გერჰარტ ჰაუპტმანი – Cairtbheilis" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერჰარტ ჰაუპტმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Cairtbheilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Гауптман – Casachais" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герхарт Гауптман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casachais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗೆರಾರ್ಟ್ ಹೌಪ್ಟ್‌ಮನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗೆರಾರ್ಟ್ ಹೌಪ್ಟ್‌ಮನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%98%EC%9B%81%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%8C" title="게르하르트 하웁트만 – Coirèanais" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르하르트 하웁트만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coirèanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Cùrdais" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cùrdais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Гауптман – Cìorgasais" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герхарт Гауптман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cìorgasais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerardus_Hauptmann" title="Gerardus Hauptmann – Laideann" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerardus Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laideann" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Lugsamburgais" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lugsamburgais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Liotuainis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Liotuainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerharts_Hauptmanis" title="Gerharts Hauptmanis – Laitbheis" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gerharts Hauptmanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Laitbheis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Хауптман – Masadonais" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Герхарт Хауптман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masadonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജർഹാർട്ട് ഹോപ്ട്ട്മാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർഹാർട്ട് ഹോപ്ട്ട്മാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Хауптманн – Mongolais" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герхарт Хауптманн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Malaidhis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaidhis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرهارد هاوپتمان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرهارد هاوپتمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Gearmailtis Ìochdarach" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Duitsis" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Duitsis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Bokmål na Nirribhidh" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål na Nirribhidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Ogsatanais" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ogsatanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗੇਰਹਾਰਟ ਹੌਪਟਮਾਨ – Panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੇਰਹਾਰਟ ਹੌਪਟਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Pòlainnis" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pòlainnis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرہارٹ ہاپٹمان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گرہارٹ ہاپٹمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Portagailis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portagailis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Romàinis" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romàinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гауптман, Герхарт – Ruisis" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гауптман, Герхарт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Sisilis" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Sèirb-Chròthaisis" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sèirb-Chròthaisis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Slòbhacais" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhacais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Slòbhainis" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slòbhainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герхарт Хауптман – Sèirbis" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герхарт Хауптман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sèirbis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Suainis" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suainis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Kiswahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Kiswahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D2%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Герҳорт Ҳоуптмон – Taidigis" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Герҳорт Ҳоуптмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taidigis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แกร์ฮาร์ท เฮาพท์มัน – Cànan nan Tàidh" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกร์ฮาร์ท เฮาพท์มัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Cànan nan Tàidh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Turcais" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Герһарт Һауптманн – Tatarais" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герһарт Һауптманн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ґергарт Гауптман – Ucràinis" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґергарт Гауптман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucràinis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86" title="گرہارٹ ہاپٹمن – Ùrdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرہارٹ ہاپٹمن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ùrdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Usbagais" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbagais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Bhiet-Namais" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Bhiet-Namais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gerhart Hauptmann" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Coltas"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Coltas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue">Gerhart Hauptmann</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Gerhart_Hauptmann_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Gerhart_Hauptmann_nobel.jpg/260px-Gerhart_Hauptmann_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Gerhart_Hauptmann_nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Beatha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Breith</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Szczawno-Zdr%C3%B3j" title="Szczawno-Zdrój">Szczawno-Zdrój</a>, 15 dhen t-Samhain 1862</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dùthaich</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Impireachd_na_Gearmailte" title="Impireachd na Gearmailte">Impireachd na Gearmailte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cinneadh</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gearmailtich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gearmailtich (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Gearmailtich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ciad chànan</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Gearmailtis" title="Gearmailtis">Gearmailtis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Bàs</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Jagni%C4%85tk%C3%B3w" title="Jagniątków">Jagniątków</a>, 6 dhen Ògmhios 1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Nàdar a’ bhàis</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Adhbharan_n%C3%A0darra" title="Adhbharan nàdarra">adhbharan nàdarra</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bronchitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bronchitis (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">bronchitis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q173022?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Teaghlach</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cèile</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Thienemann_Hauptmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Thienemann Hauptmann (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Marie Thienemann Hauptmann</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59198095?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (5 dhen Chèitean 1885 -  dhen Iuchar 1904)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarete_Hauptmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarete Hauptmann (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Margarete Hauptmann</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1408164?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1904 -</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Clann</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivo_Hauptmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivo Hauptmann (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Ivo Hauptmann</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1445073?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Foghlam</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Foghlam</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154561" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q154561">Oilthigh Jena</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cànain</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Gearmailtis" title="Gearmailtis">Gearmailtis</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Dreuchd</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dreuchd</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A0maire" title="Dràmaire">sgrìobhaiche-dràma</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0rd" title="Bàrd">bàrd</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyricist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyricist (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">lyricist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q822146?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Nobhailiche" title="Nobhailiche">nobhailiche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A8in-bheatha-eachdraiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fèin-bheatha-eachdraiche (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">fèin-bheatha-eachdraiche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgr%C3%ACn-sgr%C3%ACobhaiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Sgr%C3%ACobhadair" title="Sgrìobhadair">sgrìobhadair</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Obraichean comharraichte</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rats (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">The Rats</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1215655?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Assumption_of_Hannele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Assumption of Hannele (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">The Assumption of Hannele</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7714736?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weavers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weavers (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">The Weavers</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741606?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Duaisean a fhuaras</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> <small> (1912)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order"><img alt="Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/40px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/60px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/80px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite_for_Sciences_and_Arts_order&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ring_of_Honour_of_the_City_of_Vienna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Ring of Honour of the City of Vienna</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class"><img alt="Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg/40px-PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg/60px-PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg/80px-PRU_Roter_Adlerorden_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Red_Eagle_4th_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Order of the Red Eagle 4th Class</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goethe_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goethe Prize (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Goethe Prize</a> <small> (1932)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art"><img alt="Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/40px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/60px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png/80px-DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Maximiliansorden_f%C3%BCr_Wissenschaft_und_Kunst_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavarian_Maximilian_Order_for_Science_and_Art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art</a> <small> (1911)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_Leipzig_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the Leipzig University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the Leipzig University</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_University_of_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctorate_from_Columbia_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctorate from Columbia University (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctorate from Columbia University</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorary_doctor_of_the_Charles_University_of_Prague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorary doctor of the Charles University of Prague (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">honorary doctor of the Charles University of Prague</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Grillparzer-Preis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Grillparzer-Preis (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Franz-Grillparzer-Preis</a> <small> (1896)</small> : <small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7714736" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7714736">The Assumption of Hannele</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7714736?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Grillparzer-Preis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Grillparzer-Preis (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Franz-Grillparzer-Preis</a> <small> (1899)</small> : <small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1473047" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1473047">Drayman Henschel</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1473047?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz-Grillparzer-Preis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz-Grillparzer-Preis (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Franz-Grillparzer-Preis</a> <small> (1905)</small> : <small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1198288" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1198288">Q1198288</a> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1198288?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></small><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goethe_Medal_for_Art_and_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goethe Medal for Art and Science (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Goethe Medal for Art and Science</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlerschild_des_Deutschen_Reiches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Adlerschild des Deutschen Reiches</a> <small> (15 dhen t-Samhain 1922)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pour le Mérite"><img alt="Pour le Mérite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/40px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/60px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg/80px-D-PRU_Pour_le_Merite_1_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pour le Mérite (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Pour le Mérite</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ainmeachadh airson duaisean</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">liosta</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> <br /><small>(1902)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> <br /><small>(1906)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> <br /><small>(1912)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ballrachd</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durch!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durch! (chan eil duilleag ann fhathast)">Durch!</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50629469?uselang=gd" title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gluasad</th><td> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A0darras_(litreachas)" title="Nàdarras (litreachas)">Nàdarras (litreachas)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0369458">nm0369458</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gerhart-hauptmann-gesellschaft.de">gerhart-hauptmann-gesellschaft.de</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Hauptmann_Signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hauptmann_Signature.jpg/200px-Hauptmann_Signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hauptmann_Signature.jpg/300px-Hauptmann_Signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Hauptmann_Signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>B' e sgrìobhadair Gearmailteach a bha ann an <b>Gerhard Hauptmann</b>, (Ainm-breith: Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann). Bhuannaich e <a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a> ann an <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> airson an leabhair aige: <i>Die Ratten</i> (Na Radan).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eachdraidh_a_bheatha">Eachdraidh a bheatha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deasaich earrann: Eachdraidh a bheatha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eachdraidh a bheatha"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rugadh e san <a href="/wiki/15_an_t-Samhain" title="15 an t-Samhain">15 an t-Samhain</a> <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> ann an Obersalzbrunn, baile beag anns an ear-thuath na <a href="/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt">Gearmailt</a>. Ann an 1885 dh’imrich e gu <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, far a do phòs e. Thòisich e air sgrìobhadh aig an àm seo. Rinn e sin ann an stoidhle ùr ris an canar <i>naturalism literature</i> anns a’ <a href="/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla">Bheurla</a>. Ann an 1891 dh'imrich e a-rithist gu Schreiberhau ann an Silesia. </p><p>Ann an 1909 fhuair e ollamhachd urramach ann an <a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Oxford" title="Oilthigh Oxford">Oilthigh Oxford</a> agus ann an <a href="/wiki/Oilthigh_Leipzig" title="Oilthigh Leipzig">Oilthigh Leipzig</a>. </p><p>Chaochail e anns an <a href="/wiki/6_an_t-%C3%92gmhios" title="6 an t-Ògmhios">6 an t-Ògmhios</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> ann an Agnetendorf, Silesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_leabhraichean_aige">Na leabhraichean aige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deasaich earrann: Na leabhraichean aige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Na leabhraichean aige"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg/220px-Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg/330px-Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg/440px-Die_Weber_1897_by_Emil_Orlik.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Sanas-reic airson an dealbh-chluich: <i>Na Breabadairean</i> ann am Berlin 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>Sgrìobh e mòran leabhraichean, gu h-àraidh <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A0ma" title="Dràma">dràma</a> agus <a href="/wiki/Nobhail" title="Nobhail">nobhailean</a>. Chaidh a' chuid as motha dhiubh eadar-theangachadh gu Beurla. </p><p>Seo cuid den fheadhainn às cudthromaiche: </p> <ul><li>Die Weber (<i>The Weavers</i>, Na Breabadairean) (1892), drama mu ùpraid nan breabadairean ann an Silesia ann an 1844</li> <li>Die Ratten (<i>The Rats</i>, Na Radan) (1911), fhuair e Duais Nobel airson an leabhar seo.</li> <li>Der Biberpelz (1893) (<i>The Beaver Coat</i>)</li> <li>Vor Sonnenaufgang (1889)</li> <li>Das Friedensfest (1890),</li> <li>Einsame Menschen (1891)</li> <li>Kollege Crampton (1892),</li> <li>Der rote Hahn (1901), pios bàrdachd</li> <li>Hannele (1893), (<i>The Assumption of Hannele</i>)</li> <li>Florian Geyer (1895) (dràma eachdraidheal)</li> <li>Fuhrmann Henschel (1898) (<i>Drayman Henschel</i>),</li> <li>Rose Bernd (1903),</li> <li>Die versunkene Glocke (1897)</li> <li>Und Pippa tanzt (1905)</li> <li>Griechischer Frühling (1908) (<i>Greek Spring</i>)</li> <li>Der Bogen des Odysseus (1914) (<i>The Bow of Odysseus</i>),</li> <li>Der Ketzer von Soana (1918) (<i>The Heretic of Soana</i>),</li> <li>Buch der Leidenschaft (1930) (<i>Book of Passion</i>),</li> <li>Abenteuer meiner Jugend (1937 agus 1949) (<i>Adventure of My Youth</i>)</li> <li>Der grosse Traum (1942-43) (<i>The Great Dream</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iomraidhean">Iomraidhean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deasaich earrann: Iomraidhean" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Iomraidhean"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1912/">The Nobel Prize in Literature 1912</a>”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 6mh dhen Ògmhios 2018.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ceanglaichean_a-mach">Ceanglaichean a-mach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deasaich earrann: Ceanglaichean a-mach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>deasaich</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhart_Hauptmann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ceanglaichean a-mach"><span>deasaich an tùs</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1912/hauptmann-autobio.html">Gerhart Hauptmann - Biographical</a>”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 6mh dhen Ògmhios 2018.</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame" style="margin:1em 0 0 0; clear: right;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Litreachas" title="Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas">Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent" align="left"> <div class="NavPic"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faidhle:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/22px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/33px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/44px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> <p><small>1901: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> • 1902: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> • 1903: <a href="/wiki/Bjornstjerne_Martinus_Bjornson" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson">Bjornstjerne Martinus Bjornson</a> • 1904: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> • 1905: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray y Eizaguirre</a> • 1906: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> • 1907: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> • 1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> • 1908: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a> • 1909: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a> • 1910: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johann_Ludwig_von_Heyse" title="Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse">Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse</a> • 1911: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> • 1912: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Johann_Robert_Hauptmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann">Gerhart Johann Robert Hauptmann</a> • 1913: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> • 1914: —  • 1915: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam">Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam</a> • 1917: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Adolph Gjellerup</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> • 1918: —  • 1919: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Georg_Spitteler" title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler">Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler</a> • 1920: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> • 1921: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> • 1922: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> • 1923: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> • 1924: <a href="/wiki/Wladyslaw_Stanislaw_Reymont" class="mw-redirect" title="Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont">Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont</a> • 1925: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> • 1926: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> • 1927: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> • 1928: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a> • 1929: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> • 1930: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> • 1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> • 1932: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> • 1933: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alekseyevich_Bunin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin">Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin</a> • 1934: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> • 1935: — • 1936: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> • 1937: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> • 1938: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> • 1939: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> • 1940: — • 1941: — • 1942: – • 1943: — • 1944: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> • 1945: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a> • 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> • 1947: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> • 1948: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> • 1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> • 1950: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> • 1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Fabian_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Fabian Lagerkvist">Pär Fabian Lagerkvist</a> • 1952: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> • 1953: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> • 1954: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> • 1955: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> • 1956: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> • 1957: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> • 1958: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> • 1959: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> • 1960: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> • 1961: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> • 1962: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> • 1963: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a> • 1964: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> • 1965: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> • 1967: <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a> • 1967: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%80ngel_Asturias" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Àngel Asturias">Miguel Àngel Asturias</a> • 1968: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a> • 1969: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> • 1970: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a>  • 1971: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> • 1972: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> • 1973: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> • 1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> • 1975: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> • 1976: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> • 1977: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> • 1978: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> • 1979: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> • 1980: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> • 1981: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> • 1982: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jos%C3%A9_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel José García Márquez">Gabriel José García Márquez</a> • 1983: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> • 1984: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> • 1985: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> • 1986: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> • 1987: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a> • 1988: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a> • 1989: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> • 1990: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> • 1991: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a> • 1992: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> • 1993: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> • 1994: <a href="/wiki/Kenzaburo_Oe" title="Kenzaburo Oe">Kenzaburo Oe</a> • 1995: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> • 1996: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a> • 1997: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> • 1998: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> • 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> • 2000: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a> • 2001: <a href="/wiki/Vidiadhar_Surajprasad_Naipaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul">Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul</a> • 2002: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> • 2003: <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M. 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