CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits? - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Experts share tips for getting over the resistance."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits? (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Experts share tips for getting over the resistance."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg?year=2023&h=901&w=1600&s=9c7f34e31bab77842db8d48dbff1e1bb50469bc4c3da04135e1ec43151b55b6a&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits? (Published 2023)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2023&h=550&w=1050&s=07e90209edfd2b48d8ca286b98afc77f8836a4334abfbed4e90d47cf79f51b44&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Experts share tips for getting over the resistance."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/924ad549-3eb3-52bf-99cb-211f7ddc438a"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F03%2Fwell%2Flive%2Fmen-doctor-visits.html" title="Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits?"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html","description":"Experts share tips for getting over the resistance.","image":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","height":901,"width":1600,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","creditText":"Nicolás Ortega"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-superJumbo.jpg","height":1155,"width":1750,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-superJumbo.jpg","creditText":"Nicolás Ortega"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mediumSquareAt3X-v3.jpg","height":1155,"width":1154,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mediumSquareAt3X-v3.jpg","creditText":"Nicolás Ortega"}],"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html","inLanguage":"en","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"","name":"Jancee Dunn"}],"dateModified":"2023-03-14T04:16:40.230Z","datePublished":"2023-03-03T10:00:15.000Z","headline":"Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits?","alternativeHeadline":"Avoiding the Doctor Is a Trouble Spot for Men","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"comment":{"@id":"#commentsContainer"},"commentCount":726,"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2025,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Well, Live","keywords":["Men and Boys","Doctors"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Well","position":1,"item":"https://www.nytimes.com/section/well"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ListItem","name":"Live","position":2,"item":""}]}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2023-03-03T10:00:15.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2023-03-14T04:16:40.230Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000008794637"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/924ad549-3eb3-52bf-99cb-211f7ddc438a"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/b405452a8c5944899bdbdd1d3ea1bfe1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-facebookJumbo.jpg?year=2023&h=550&w=1050&s=07e90209edfd2b48d8ca286b98afc77f8836a4334abfbed4e90d47cf79f51b44&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Jancee Dunn"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Men and Boys,Doctor,internal-sub-only-nl"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20230303"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Well"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Men and Boys"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Doctors"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="internal-sub-only-nl"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="well"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content="live"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content="the-well-newsletter"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content="spotlight"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/924ad549-3eb3-52bf-99cb-211f7ddc438a"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/924ad549-3eb3-52bf-99cb-211f7ddc438a"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function Kn(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function $n(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,a=e.routeName,i=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=i.isPreloaded,o=void 0!==r&&r,l="IOS"===i.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var s=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:c,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:u,ignoreErrors:d,beforeSend:function(e,t){var n=t.originalException;return n&&n.stack&&n.stack.includes("datadog-rum")?null:e},initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":a});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(o){var n,i,r=window.asset||{},s=r.eventId,c=void 0===s?"":s,d=r.uri,u=void 0===d?"":d,f=r.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=r.sourceType,g=void 0===m?"":m,h=r.sourceId,v=void 0===h?"":h;c&&e.setTag("eventId",c),u&&e.setTag("uri",u),p&&e.setTag("url",p),g&&e.setTag("sourceType",g),v&&e.setTag("sourceId",v),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(i=n.performance)&&void 0!==i&&i.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}else e.setTag("type","browser");var b=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,a=void 0===n?"":n,i=t.ConnectionStatus,r=void 0===i?3:i,o=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==o&&o,s=t.Subscriber,c=void 0!==s&&s;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",a),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",r),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",c)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",b):b()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),i={};i[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:a,attributes:i})},c=70,d=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];o&&(d=d.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var u=[/^https?:\/\/(vi-pr-.*|www|vi|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.|dev\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=s)}})({"release":"e0dfb97beecd9add52febb424ed38591b6b77e77","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function qn(){var e,t,n,a,i;e=window,t=document,n="script",a="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[i="DD_RUM"]=e[i]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(i=t.createElement(n)).async=1,i.src=a,(a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(i,a)})(); (function Qn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,a=e.version,i=e.sessionSampleRate,r=e.deploymentId,o=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var s=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:a,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(i,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:v,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};u&&(e=Object.assign(e,h)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var s="web";u&&(s=window.config&&window.config.OS&&"ANDROID"===window.config.OS.toUpperCase()?"android":"ios");var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:r}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:o},webview:p,preloaded:u,appType:s};u&&(c=Object.assign(c,g)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:o});var d=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==d&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:d[1]}),u){var f=(window.asset||{}).url,b=void 0===f?"":f;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",b);var y=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");y&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:y})}},c=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},d=c.isPreloaded,u=void 0!==d&&d,f=c.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],g={},h={},v=100;u&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],g={team:"web-platforms"},v=0,h={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(s),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=s)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6734-e0dfb97","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://g1.nyt.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="val7tc tvfu69 k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue j184jz wsvg60 uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 13mf4b4 79elbk vxcmzt 1baulvz 1eeh360 1re6eyk 1mlnk6q 2urdiw 1p1ifrm 1yhvmgx 9puba2 1atjma0 68l2z5 1nurhyi yywogo 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb 1po1uvd tvohiw b4nnp0 bgaqcm 777zgl rfqw0c 15owey8 1xb94ky 121kum4 171quhb asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 p6m5rf 10cldcv 3koauq 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1d02gzt 1bymuyk 10xu8a0 1ch6mhx 1wr3we4 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon wqhysl yomkvi ui2i83 atthsv zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1vxca1d 1aeqhal 1c72mta 1vkm6nb 79rysd 148f1u0 nlqgyf rq4mmj ktho12 14fe1uy 1u5onbp 165eim7 dc6zx6 233int 4anu6l gqryk5 1ubbotv 1sbuyqj at9mc1 sxwst7 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1uc375s 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk 1ca3kv7 a9izr7 p86qm 1n255zj jb3gfg duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container{display:none;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .comments-button-container-v2{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.SP_commentsRefactor_1224_1_New .big-bottom-button-v2{display:block;}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-j184jz{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-j184jz:hover{color:#666666;}.css-wsvg60{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#ffffff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-wsvg60::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-wsvg60:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-wsvg60:disabled,.css-wsvg60.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-wsvg60:active,.css-wsvg60.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-wsvg60:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-wsvg60:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wsvg60{left:112px;}}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-13mf4b4{color:#666666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-13mf4b4:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-1baulvz{display:inline-block;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1re6eyk{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:0.75rem;margin-top:auto;}.css-1mlnk6q{border-radius:30px;padding:6px;padding:8px 10px 7px;display:inline-block;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-1mlnk6q{padding:8px 7px 7px;}}.css-1mlnk6q svg path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-2urdiw{vertical-align:middle;margin-top:-1px;margin-right:5px;overflow:visible;}.css-1p1ifrm{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1p1ifrm:hover,.css-1p1ifrm:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#cccccc;}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-9puba2{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;vertical-align:initial;border-radius:30px;background-color:transparent;border:none;bottom:0.05rem;cursor:pointer;display:none;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.75rem;font-weight:500;height:auto;width:auto;line-height:1rem;overflow:visible;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-9puba2:hover,.css-9puba2:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-color:#cccccc;}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-68l2z5{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-68l2z5 > a,.css-68l2z5 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-68l2z5 > a:focus,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus-visible,.css-68l2z5 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-68l2z5 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-68l2z5{margin-right:6px;}}.css-68l2z5:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1po1uvd{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#cccccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-bgaqcm{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#cccccc !important;border-left:1px solid #cccccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-bgaqcm{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-15owey8{color:#cccccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171quhb{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#ffffff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-p6m5rf{margin:1.25rem 0 0;}.css-10cldcv{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-10cldcv{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10cldcv{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-10cldcv{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-3koauq #header-onsite-newsletter-headline h1::before{display:none;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}.css-1d02gzt{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1d02gzt{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1d02gzt{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10xu8a0{background:#ffffff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10xu8a0{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1ch6mhx{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1ch6mhx{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-wqhysl{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-wqhysl:empty{margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-wqhysl{display:none;}}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-ui2i83{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-ui2i83{display:none;}}.css-atthsv{color:#999999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-atthsv > a,.css-atthsv > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-atthsv > a:focus,.css-atthsv > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-atthsv > a:focus-visible,.css-atthsv > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-atthsv > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-atthsv{margin-right:6px;}}.css-atthsv:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-1c72mta{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:0.25rem;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:0.125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1c72mta{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1c72mta{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1c72mta{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1c72mta{margin-bottom:0.125rem;}}.css-79rysd{font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;margin-bottom:1.25rem;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:300;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-79rysd{margin-bottom:1.875rem;}}.css-148f1u0{color:#999999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;}@media print{.css-148f1u0{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-148f1u0{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-1u5onbp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-1u5onbp > img,.css-1u5onbp a > img,.css-1u5onbp div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-165eim7{min-width:60px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:auto;}.css-dc6zx6{width:50px;margin-right:10px;vertical-align:bottom;border-radius:50%;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-gqryk5{margin-bottom:0.25rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-gqryk5:empty{display:none;}.css-1ubbotv{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;}.css-1sbuyqj{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1uc375s{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;text-align:left;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1uc375s{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:3.125rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1uc375s{font-size:2.9375rem;line-height:3.4375rem;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}.css-1ca3kv7{text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1ca3kv7{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo:focus{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1ca3kv7 .css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-a9izr7{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:2px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-a9izr7{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a9izr7{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-a9izr7{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-a9izr7 .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-a9izr7 .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-a9izr7:empty{display:none;}.css-a9izr7 #label-onsite-newsletter{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.5rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-a9izr7 #label-onsite-newsletter{line-height:0.9rem;}}.css-p86qm{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:25px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-p86qm{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-p86qm{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-p86qm{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-p86qm .e6idgb70{margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-p86qm .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-p86qm:empty{display:none;}.css-1n255zj{margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-1n255zj .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;}@media print{.css-1n255zj .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1n255zj .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;text-wrap:balance;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1n255zj .e1h9rw200{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .e1h9rw200{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1n255zj .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .e1h9rw200{max-width:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;width:600px;}@media print{.css-1n255zj .e1h9rw200{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}}.css-1n255zj .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .e1wiw3jv0{text-align:left;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1n255zj .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .e1wiw3jv0{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1n255zj .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1n255zj .e1wiw3jv0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1n255zj .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;width:auto;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}.css-1n255zj .eatfx1z0{margin-right:15px;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:1;}.css-1n255zj .section-kicker .opinion-bar{font-size:25px;}.css-1n255zj .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1n255zj .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .css-p6m5rf{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1n255zj .css-p6m5rf{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1n255zj .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:30px;margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .e1g7ppur0{margin-top:25px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1n255zj .e1g7ppur0{margin-bottom:43px;}}.css-1n255zj .css-1arl30t{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1n255zj .css-1arl30t{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .css-1arl30t{width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1n255zj .css-1arl30t{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-1n255zj .css-1arl30t{display:none;}}.css-1n255zj .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-1n255zj .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj .eakwutd0{text-align:left;}}.css-1n255zj #header-onsite-newsletter-container{margin-top:0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1n255zj #header-onsite-newsletter-container{margin-top:35px;}}.css-jb3gfg{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:1.875rem;font-family:nyt-karnak,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:normal;text-transform:capitalize;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.3rem;margin-bottom:25px;text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jb3gfg{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.125rem;}}.css-jb3gfg .css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;}.css-jb3gfg .css-yywogo:hover,.css-jb3gfg .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-jb3gfg{font-size:1.5rem;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!o()&&r()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var a=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),i=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},r=function(){var e,n,r,o=a.get("fides-override"),l=i("nyt-purr="),s=i("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(r=n.fides_string)||void 0===r?void 0:r.length)||"s"===s||"s"===l||"true"===o},o=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:r}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function a(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),a=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),i=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),r="true"===(null==a?void 0:a.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(i)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!a)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(a.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return r?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function i(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var r;!0===(null===(r=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===r?void 0:r.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var a,i=(null==e||null===(a=e.detail)||void 0===a?void 0:a.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===i?"":i)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,r="button"===t.type,o="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r||o){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),s=a(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,a=e.layerType,i=void 0===a?"":a;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:i,label:i,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),i(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,a=e.layerType,i=void 0===a?"":a;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:i,label:i,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:s})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=a(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 35.968kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 35.968; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"23577.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"routeName":"vi-story","serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1740093591097.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1740093765050.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"e0dfb97beecd9add52febb424ed38591b6b77e77","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function c(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}function reRenderEvent(){window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("rerender-programming",{detail:{viewport:window.innerWidth}}))}function setupResizeListeners(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=window.vi&&window.vi.pageType&&window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&e.isPreloaded&&"vi-homepage"===i&&(window.addEventListener("resize",function(){reRenderEvent("window.onresize callback")}),window.addEventListener("rerender-ready",function(){reRenderEvent("rerender-ready Custom Event callback")}))}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),setupResizeListeners(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){if(window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra){NYTD.Abra=function(){var t=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],i=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],d.config=n.abraConfig||{},d.reportedAllocations={},d.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);d.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{d.version=window.Abra(d.config)(".ver")}catch(n){d.version=0}var a=d.config,r={agent_id:t},c=window.Abra(a,r);function d(n){return d.getAbraSync(n).variant}return d.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=d.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var t=null,i=!1;try{t=c(n),i=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:t,allocated:i}},d.reportExposure=function(n){var e=d.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===d.reportedExposures[n]||e!==d.reportedExposures[n])){d.reportedExposures[n]=e;var t={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:d.version,integration:d.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t.event,t)}},d.alloc=function(){Object.keys(d.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=d.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(d.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,i.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:i}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},d.alloc(),d}();var t=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync("SP_commentsRefactor_1224").variant;t&&document.documentElement.classList.add("SP_commentsRefactor_1224_"+t),window.NYTD=NYTD||{}}}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(t):t()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":23617,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"1_best_experience",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"1_best_experience"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"1_best_experience",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"1_best_experience"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_subs_dock",2748779068,"0_control",2963527433,"1_survey",4294967295,"0_control"]},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"MKT_first_party_data_survey_regi_dock",3822520892,"0_control",3908420238,"1_survey",4294967295,"0_control"]},"MKT_first_party_data_survey":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MKT_first_party_data_survey",2061584301,"0_control",2276332666,"1_survey",3650722201,"0_control",4294967295,"1_survey"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_TA_PLOPRO":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"7291d95b-8aed-444f-b38e-ff2c59dc2f00",1434519076,"0_control",2864743185,"2_value_cards",4294967295,"2_value_cards"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GAMES_GUAC_PRO_REMOVED_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"70610249-c5a4-4001-9df1-a622b81db68a",4294967295,"1_pro_removed"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"ACCT_PRODUCT_SWITCH_REDESIGN_DIRECT_TO_REVIEW_TEST",1431942095,"0_Control",2863454695,"1_No_AA_Merchandising_Card",4294967295,"2_AA_Merchandising_Card"]},"ACAC_SupergraphRollout":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ACAC_SupergraphRollout",4294967295,"supergraph"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var t=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function n(){var n,s,o=e.url;try{n=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");o+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,n,s,o){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,n,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),i.setRequestHeader("Accept","application/json"),t&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&o(i)},i.send(s?JSON.stringify(s):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var t;if(200===e.status)try{var s=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!s.data&&s.errors&&s.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===s.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),t={operationName:n.operationName,query:n.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:n.variables},a("POST",o,t,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}s="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+n.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n.variables)),a("GET",o+"?"+s,null,d)}t&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){n()}):n(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return n(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="81f2fd8c-cc94-4e70-9857-1c03607529e4",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-81f2fd8c-cc94-4e70-9857-1c03607529e4")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"e0dfb97beecd9add52febb424ed38591b6b77e77"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,u,l=n[0],i=n[1],d=n[2],c=0,s=[];c<l.length;c++)u=l[c],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,u)&&o[u]&&s.push(o[u][0]),o[u]=0;for(r in i)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i,r)&&(e[r]=i[r]);for(a&&a(n);s.length;)s.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,d||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,l=1;l<t.length;l++){var i=t[l];0!==o[i]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=u(u.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={154:0},f=[];function u(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,u),t.l=!0,t.exports}u.m=e,u.c=r,u.d=function(e,n,t){u.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},u.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},u.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=u(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(u.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)u.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},u.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return u.d(n,"a",n),n},u.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},u.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var l=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],i=l.push.bind(l);l.push=n,l=l.slice();for(var d=0;d<l.length;d++)n(l[d]);var a=i;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-5d36bf8124ebb748d52f.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-c9276bdc350308920280.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[300,50],[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},w="BidderError",b=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:w,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},_=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},h=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&_().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},R="AdEmpty",P="AdBlockOn",y="AdDefined",U="AdRefreshed";var I=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},A=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&n.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=I(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return h(p),!0}return!1}},O=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){t&&h(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return n.fastFetchSlots.map((function(e){var t=e.id,n=e.sizes;return{slotID:t,slotName:"".concat(t,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:n}}))}(window.innerWidth,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:y,scope:"all",callback:A(n,t,i)})}))},k=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),O(e,n,i)};function x(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function D(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?D(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){x(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):D(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var j={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom","intsl"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom","intsl"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},C={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,intsl:3614988,default:2088376},E={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,intsl:561454180,default:544112065},M={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,intsl:868466422,default:153468583},T={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",intsl:"NYT_mobile_Interstitial_Prebid",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},z={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",intsl:"6401830",default:"nytimes_catchall"},N={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",intsl:"11499610",default:"995824"},B={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom",INTSL:"intsl"},Y={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},F=function(e,t){return e[Object.values(B).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)]||e.default},Q=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:F(M,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:"crosswords"==e?571306:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:F(C,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:F(E,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:F(T,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:F(z,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:F(N,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},L=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in j||(t="default"),t};function V(e,t,n){var i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},o=i.sizeConfig,r=i.activeBidders,a=i.positionsToFilter,d=void 0===a?[]:a,c=L(t),s=j[c].size?c:"default";return j[c].pos.reduce((function(t,i,a){var u;if(d.includes(i))return t;var l=j[c].id[a],p=S(S({},j[s].size),null==o||null===(u=o[l])||void 0===u?void 0:u.size),m=function(e,t){if(!t||""===t)return{};var n="".concat(t,"/").concat(e);return{ortb2Imp:S(S({},"intsl"===e&&{instl:1}),{},{ext:{gpid:n,data:{pbadslot:n}}})}}(l,n),f=S(S({code:l},m),{},{mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:p.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:p.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:p.small}]}},bids:Q(e,i,r)});return t.push(f),t}),[])}var H="PreBid",K={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"14158",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}},{name:"uid2",params:{serverPublicKey:"UID2-X-P-MFkwEwYHKoZIzj0CAQYIKoZIzj0DAQcDQgAEb2nFEsnJ0npRQbsCE7O7IINIMdgu4J29kiA1Hm7GYqfTQAsmqgAQD1YfVkuBR319JpxJYrJzO6Vp73++LTlIwA==",subscriptionId:"jCQUsadB4p"}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var q=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:y,scope:"all",callback:function(e){_().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=L(e);return j[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},G=function(t,n,i){var o=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{},r=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),a=o.priceGranularity;r.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:a||Y},K)),function(t,n,i,o,r){var a=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){q(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(V(n,i,o,r)),a(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:U,scope:"all",callback:function(){a(i,800)}})}))}))}(r,t,n,i,o)},J=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(H," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:w,value:{type:H,message:t}})}))},Z=function(e,t,n,i){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.26.0.js",function(e,t,n,i){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),G(e,t,n,i)}}(e,t,n,i),J),!0}return!1},W=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},X=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||W())},$=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ee,te,ne=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},ie=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=ne(e,t,n),!0)},oe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:R,value:{type:P}})}));var i=!1;return $().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){ie(t,i,n)}))},re=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){oe(e,X())}}(e))},ae=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ee)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,w=e.adUnitPath,_=void 0===w?"":w,h=e.pageViewId,R=void 0===h?"":h,P=e.pageType,y=void 0===P?"":P,U=e.prebidOverrides,I=void 0===U?{}:U,A=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===A?{}:A;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var x=new RegExp(/art/).test(y)?"art":y;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",g,b),k(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,x,O),a&&Z(v,x,_,I)}return re(R),ee=!0,!0};return(te=e()).loadScripts=te.loadScripts||ae,window.AdSlot4=te,te}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_MediaNet_Web_Toggle_0125"),a=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624"),d=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},r=d&&"IOS"===d.deviceType&&d.isInWebview;function w(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:d,pageType:s,prebidOverrides:c,adSizesMapping:l,section:p,adUnitPath:g,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:u,setFastFetch:b,headerBidding:m={}}=e,h=function(e,i){const t=window.matchMedia("(min-width: 741px)").matches?"large":window.matchMedia("(min-width: 601px)").matches?"medium":"small";return{pageName:e,fastFetchSlots:function(e,i){return"art"!==i&&"hp"!==i?["top"]:"art"===i?"small"===e?["mobile_top"]:["top"]:"small"===e?[]:["dfp-ad-top"]}(t,e).map(e=>({id:e,sizes:i[e][t]}))}}(s,l),{useAmazon:_,usePrebid:A,useMediaNet:P}=m,y=Object.keys(d).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=d[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:S,geoedge:T}=y,v=c&&c.positionsToFilter||[],x=w()?v.concat(["top"]):v,f=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(a&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===a&&f.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:_&&S&&u&&!n,loadPrebid:A&&u&&!t&&!r,loadMediaNet:P&&u&&!o,setFastFetch:"art"===s?b:!w()&&b,section:p,adUnitPath:g,prebidOverrides:{...c,positionsToFilter:x,activeBidders:f},amazonOverrides:h,pageType:s,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:T}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(n&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - MediaNet");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"well","adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/well/live","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"adSizesMapping":{"mobile_top":{"medium":[[300,50],[320,50]],"small":[[300,50],[320,50]]},"top":{"large":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"medium":[[728,90],[300,250]],"small":[[300,250]]},"dfp-ad-top":{"large":[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],"medium":[[728,90],[300,250]],"small":[[300,250]]}},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true,"useMediaNet":false}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e),enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID()})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[300,50],[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"false","vp":"small","si_section":"well","is_viral_on_social":"false","bsc":"84082020,84082025,84192001,84191001,84052001,84051001,84211001,84062001,84212006,84022001,84081001,84021001,84061001,84082019","prop":"mnyt","auth":"janceedunn","col":"thewellnewsletter","section":"well","typ":"art","id":"100000008794637","mt":"MT1,MT6","des":"menandboys,doctors,internalsubonlynl","coll":"well,live,thewellnewsletter","artlen":"long","ledemedsz":"none","typ_materials":"#news#","gscat":"gb_safe,gs_health,neg_citi_aa,neg_capitalone,neg_bofa,neg_ibmtest,neg_mastercard,neg_fcli,gs_health_misc,neg_kaypemg,neg_chanel,neg_chan2,neg_ibm,neg_racism,health_categories,neg_mtb,neg_rms,neg_ssi,gs_health_specialities,neg_google,neg_ms_safe,gv_death_injury,gs_t","brandsensitive":"false","abs":"51000181,51006965,51004788,51004663,51007257,51006174,51004556,51005641,51006821,51003793,51006813,51006270,51006834,51007054,51005445,51002721,51004900,51007151,51006988,51005893,51000094,51007049,51002642,51004814,51003740,51004276,51004157,51004240,51005695,51007071,51006314,51001538,51004619,51004843,51004975","pt":"nt1,nt12,nt15,nt3,nt4,nt6,nt8,pt13,pt19,pt2","plat":"mweb","slug":"ONSITE","tt":"34,79,338,337,303,351","als_test":"1740147743040"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/well/live","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"23577.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control"},"/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var e=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(e+"=([^;]+)"));if(t)return t[1]}("nyt-purr"),t=e&&e.substring(14,15)||"",a=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i),n="atsd",o="_lr_atsDirect";if(!(e&&"r"===t||e&&"l"===t||a)){!function(){if(document||document.head){var e=document.createElement("link");e.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",e.as="script",document.head.appendChild(e);var t=document.createElement("script");t.async=!1,t.defer=!0,t.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(t)}}();var c=function(){var e,t=[];if(-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(o))try{e=(e=(e=document.cookie.split(";")).filter(e=>e.includes(o)))[0].split("=")[1],e=atob(decodeURIComponent(e)),t=JSON.parse(e).envelope}catch(e){console.warn("Error parsing targeting from cookie.",e)}return t}();c.length>0&&function(e){window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},googletag.cmd.push(()=>{googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,e)})}(c)}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-agent-experiment="loading" data-regi-experiment="loading" data-feature-gate="loading" data-dynamic-config="loading" data-layer="loading" data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1d02gzt e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-10xu8a0 e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1ch6mhx ea180rp0"><a class="css-wsvg60" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-wsvg60" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/well" class="css-nuvmzp">Live</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-j184jz" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-ec8ke8" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden" id="in-story-masthead"><div class="css-1hqnpie"><div class="css-10habuo"><span class="css-1u4hfeb"><a href="/section/well">Live</a></span><span class="css-1po1uvd">|</span><span class="css-rnl02l">Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits?</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-b4nnp0"><a href="/" class="css-93zicp" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-18z7m18"><a href="/" data-testid="masthead-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg class="css-12fr9lp" viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></span></div><span class="css-bgaqcm">https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html</span><div class="css-tvohiw"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-menu" class="css-ui2i83"><ul data-testid="share-tools-list"><li class="css-atthsv"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-68l2z5 commentAdjustClass"><button type="button" class="css-9puba2 comments-button-container-v2 actionbar-button" aria-label="Read 726 comments" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="comments-panel" data-testid="comments-speech-bubble-inStoryMasthead-v2" id="comments-speech-bubble-inStoryMasthead-v2"><div class="css-1mlnk6q"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk">726</span></div></button><span class="css-1p1ifrm comments-button-container actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html">726</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-wqhysl"></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-15owey8"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header id="header-onsite-newsletter-container" class="css-1n255zj euiyums1"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters/signup/HH"><div class="css-a9izr7 euiyums0"><p id="label-onsite-newsletter" data-testid="newsletter-kicker-label" class="css-1ca3kv7 e6idgb70">Subscriber-only <!-- -->Newsletter</p></div><div class="css-p86qm euiyums0"><h2 class="css-jb3gfg eoo0vm40" data-testid="newsletter-name-label">Well</h2></div></a><span class="css-3koauq"><span id="header-onsite-newsletter-headline"><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-475e24fa" class="css-1uc375s e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits?</h1></div></span></span><p id="article-summary" data-testid="onsite-summary" class="css-79rysd e1wiw3jv0">Experts share tips for getting over the resistance.</p><div class="css-10cldcv"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div data-testid="share-tools-menu" class="css-148f1u0"><ul data-testid="share-tools-list" class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-atthsv"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-68l2z5 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li><li class="css-68l2z5 commentAdjustClass"><button type="button" class="css-9puba2 comments-button-container-v2 actionbar-button" aria-label="Read 726 comments" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="comments-panel" data-testid="comments-speech-bubble-header-v2" id="comments-speech-bubble-header-v2"><div class="css-1mlnk6q"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk">726</span></div></button><span class="css-1p1ifrm comments-button-container actionbar-button"><div class="css-1mlnk6q" style="padding:8px 10px 7px;font-weight:normal"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="21" height="18" viewBox="0 0 21 18" class="css-2urdiw"><path d="m14.52 17.831-5.715-4.545H2.4a1.468 1.468 0 0 1-1.468-1.469V1.894A1.471 1.471 0 0 1 2.4.405h16.583a1.469 1.469 0 0 1 1.469 1.469v9.923a1.469 1.469 0 0 1-1.47 1.47H14.58l-.06 4.564ZM2.4 1.645a.228.228 0 0 0-.228.229v9.923a.228.228 0 0 0 .228.229h6.811l4.06 3.235v-3.235h5.652a.228.228 0 0 0 .229-.229V1.874a.228.228 0 0 0-.229-.229H2.4Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg><span class="css-1re6eyk"><a href="/2023/03/03/well/live/men-doctor-visits.html">726</a></span></div></span></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><picture><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 3),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 3dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 288dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="An outstretched hand is holding a tiny male figurine wearing a suit and tie; the figurine is standing inside of the bottom half of a ceramic lion; the top half (head) of the lion is detached and next to the man perched on the hand; the person with the hand is wearing a blue shirt and a white jacket over it to suggest the person is a doctor" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/03/14/well/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS/02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1750w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="396"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Nicolás Ortega</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><img alt="Jancee Dunn" title="Jancee Dunn" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/05/multimedia/jancee_dunn/jancee_dunn-thumbLarge-v4.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><span class="css-1baulvz last-byline" itemProp="name">Jancee Dunn</span></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta" data-testid="onsite-timestamp"><time dateTime="2023-03-14T00:16:40-04:00" class="css-1ubbotv e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Published <!-- -->March 3, 2023</span><span class="css-233int e16638kd4">Updated <!-- -->March 14, 2023</span></time></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Last year, my husband Tom received this memorable text from his father: “FYI, getting brain surgery tomorrow. Don’t worry. I’ll be fine.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">This was the first we had heard about his brain surgery. When Tom phoned his dad and asked why he wasn’t told sooner, my father-in-law had a clear explanation: He’d delayed his visit for so long that, when he finally saw a doctor, his symptoms had progressed and he was immediately booked for the procedure. (Happily, he fully recovered and is fine.)</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">It appears that this is a shared trait among the men in my family. Over the summer, my husband pretended an abscess on his back didn’t exist until it resembled a dolphin’s dorsal fin, and he ended up in Urgent Care, still protesting that it was probably a bug bite.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Many men, of course, are more diligent about regularly seeing a doctor than those in my family. But a 2022 <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://newsroom.clevelandclinic.org/2022/09/07/cleveland-clinic-survey-reveals-mens-top-health-concerns-as-they-age/" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Cleveland Clinic survey</a> of 1,000 U.S. men found that 55 percent said they don’t get regular health screenings. Men of color were even less likely to see a doctor regularly — a full 63 percent dodged routine visits.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Another 2022 poll, <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.orlandohealth.com/content-hub/orlando-health-survey-reveals-alarming-health-habits-of-men" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">conducted by Orlando Health</a>, found that a third of the men surveyed thought they didn’t need checkups, while 65 percent believed they could skip seeing a doctor because they’re “naturally healthier than most people.” (This prompted Dr. Thomas Kelley, an Orlando Health family medicine specialist, to point out that it is “statistically impossible for the majority of men to be healthier than the majority of men.”)</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Women, on the other hand, are significantly more likely to make an office-based visit, according to 2018 data from the <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db408.htm#section_1" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a>. “It’s well documented that, compared to women, men are much worse at preventive care,” said Petar Bajic, a urologist at the Cleveland Clinic.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F03%2Fwell%2Flive%2Fmen-doctor-visits.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F03%2Fwell%2Flive%2Fmen-doctor-visits.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F03%2Fwell%2Flive%2Fmen-doctor-visits.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F03%2Fwell%2Flive%2Fmen-doctor-visits.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-15owey8"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2025</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-13mf4b4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-13mf4b4" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"well"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":"84082020,84082025,84192001,84191001,84052001,84051001,84211001,84062001,84212006,84022001,84081001,84021001,84061001,84082019"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"janceedunn"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":"thewellnewsletter"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"well"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000008794637"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":"MT1,MT6"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"menandboys,doctors,internalsubonlynl"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":"well,live,thewellnewsletter"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"long"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"gb_safe,gs_health,neg_citi_aa,neg_capitalone,neg_bofa,neg_ibmtest,neg_mastercard,neg_fcli,gs_health_misc,neg_kaypemg,neg_chanel,neg_chan2,neg_ibm,neg_racism,health_categories,neg_mtb,neg_rms,neg_ssi,gs_health_specialities,neg_google,neg_ms_safe,gv_death_injury,gs_t"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":"51000181,51006965,51004788,51004663,51007257,51006174,51004556,51005641,51006821,51003793,51006813,51006270,51006834,51007054,51005445,51002721,51004900,51007151,51006988,51005893,51000094,51007049,51002642,51004814,51003740,51004276,51004157,51004240,51005695,51007071,51006314,51001538,51004619,51004843,51004975"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":"nt1,nt12,nt15,nt3,nt4,nt6,nt8,pt13,pt19,pt2"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"ONSITE"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":"34,79,338,337,303,351"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1740147743040"}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[{"__typename":"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock","asset":{"__typename":"Capsule","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fcapsule\u002Fe8e8e0f0-77f5-5457-9589-0a7b30f0f417"},"assetName":"email-signup-NL-signup-well","parentTest":"","region":"ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT","ruleName":"maps-well-NL-email-signup","testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedArticleAssetBlock","asset":{"__typename":"Capsule","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fcapsule\u002F2e61e479-f8f5-5ab2-9919-e5f35f4b312b"},"assetName":"email-signup-well","parentTest":"","region":"ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT","ruleName":"maps-well-email-signup","testName":""}],"associatedNewsletter":{"__typename":"AssociatedNewsletter","newsletterProduct":{"__typename":"HelixNewsletterProduct","id":"SGVsaXhOZXdzbGV0dGVyUHJvZHVjdDpueXQ6Ly9uZXdzbGV0dGVycHJvZHVjdC9lODAyYzhkNC1kYzE0LTRkNWUtYjE4Mi1iYWM5MGI4NGM5MGM=","newsletterProductData":{"__typename":"NewsletterProductData","allowedEntitlement":"MM","code":"HH","frequency":"Weekly","isOnsiteFreeTrialEnabled":null,"name":"Well","sampleLink":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\u002Femail-content\u002FHH_sample.html","signupAltText":"well newsletter","signupModuleHeadline":"Sign up for the Well newsletter, for Times subscribers only.","signupModuleSummary":"Essential news and guidance to live your healthiest life. ","signupTitleImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\u002Femail-images\u002FSub_Only_tightcrop_Headers\u002FSOHeaders-FL-Well.png","splashSignupCaption":"Essential news and guidance to live your healthiest life.","splashThumbImage":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic.nytimes.com\u002Femail-images\u002FNYT-Newsletters-SONL-Well-Icon-500px.jpg","subscriptionPageLink":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsubscription?campaignId=88QUU"}}},"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Febc0a107-e5f5-5fd6-a919-6d0e4b2e7a73"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[]},"displayName":"Jancee Dunn","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9lYmMwYTEwNy1lNWY1LTVmZDYtYTkxOS02ZDBlNGIyZTdhNzM=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":""},"url":""}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Jancee Dunn"}],"collections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2016-08-09T15:47:39.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzExY2EzYWExLTU4ZTgtNTA5My1iYWQzLWEyYjUxYzAzZDMyMg==","lastModified":"2025-02-21T13:28:40.571Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Well","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"well","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F11ca3aa1-58e8-5093-bad3-a2b51c03d322","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fwell"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SECTION","firstPublished":"2016-08-09T15:47:39.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzExY2EzYWExLTU4ZTgtNTA5My1iYWQzLWEyYjUxYzAzZDMyMg==","lastModified":"2025-02-21T13:28:40.571Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"Well","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"well","tagline":"","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F11ca3aa1-58e8-5093-bad3-a2b51c03d322","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fwell"},{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","active":true,"collectionType":"SPOTLIGHT","firstPublished":"2021-10-15T12:55:16.000Z","header":"","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":""},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uL2UzMGI2M2I0LTAxNTUtNTgyMy05OWZiLTg5MTFmMGRkMTRhOA==","lastModified":"2023-12-27T15:18:20.914Z","mobileHeader":"","name":"The Well Newsletter","promotionalImage":null,"slug":"the-well-newsletter","tagline":"Essential news and guidance to live your healthiest life. \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsletters\u002Fwell\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ESign up for the Well newsletter,\u003C\u002Fa\u003E for Times subscribers only.","type":"legacycollection","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002Fe30b63b4-0155-5823-99fb-8911f0dd14a8","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Fthe-well-newsletter"}],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":726,"prompt":"","status":"ACCEPT_AND_DISPLAY_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":true,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Well","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleEpisodeProperties","episodeLabel":"","links":[],"linksLeadIn":""},"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002Fb405452a8c5944899bdbdd1d3ea1bfe1","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2023-03-03T10:00:15.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits?","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzkyNGFkNTQ5LTNlYjMtNTJiZi05OWNiLTIxMWY3ZGRjNDM4YQ==","kicker":"The Well newsletter","language":{"__typename":"Language","code":"en","name":"English"},"lastMajorModification":"2023-03-14T04:16:40.230Z","lastModified":"2023-03-14T04:16:40.230Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"None","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Avoiding the Doctor Is a Trouble Spot for Men","page":"7","publicationDate":"2023-03-14T04:00:00.000Z","section":"D"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":""},"credit":"Nicolás Ortega","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-square640-v3.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1155,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-threeByTwoLargeAt2X.jpg","width":1732}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjNmMWRkNWYtY2NhMi01ZmZjLThlMTgtZGZjNzQxNGUxMzFh"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2023-03-03T10:00:15.000Z","parentPublishYear":2023,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"07e90209edfd2b48d8ca286b98afc77f8836a4334abfbed4e90d47cf79f51b44"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2023-03-03T10:00:15.000Z","parentPublishYear":2023,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":901,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"9c7f34e31bab77842db8d48dbff1e1bb50469bc4c3da04135e1ec43151b55b6a"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":396,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1155,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-superJumbo.jpg","width":1750}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1155,"name":"mediumSquareAt3X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mediumSquareAt3X-v3.jpg","width":1154}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SIXTEEN_BY_NINE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":901,"name":"videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg","width":1600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"FACEBOOK","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":550,"name":"facebookJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-facebookJumbo.jpg","width":1050}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":""},"credit":"Nicolás Ortega","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjNmMWRkNWYtY2NhMi01ZmZjLThlMTgtZGZjNzQxNGUxMzFh"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Well","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQ3MzE5MWMwLWJlNjItNTE5Zi1hYjk5LWQxYTcxOGRmMjZhOQ==","name":"well","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F473191c0-be62-519f-ab99-d1a718df26a9","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Fwell"},"slug":"03WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-ONSITE","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000008794637","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":7,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":5,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":4,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderBasicBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"","displayName":"Jancee Dunn","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9lYmMwYTEwNy1lNWY1LTVmZDYtYTkxOS02ZDBlNGIyZTdhNzM=","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2019\u002F06\u002F05\u002Fmultimedia\u002Fjancee_dunn\u002Fjancee_dunn-thumbLarge-v4.png"}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYjQ4Mzg3YjEtYzBjMC01NjM2LWJhMmUtNjU4ZWFhMGNhYjc3"}}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Jancee Dunn"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Why Do So Many Men Avoid Doctor’s Visits?"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"label":{"__typename":"LabelBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Well newsletter"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"An outstretched hand is holding a tiny male figurine wearing a suit and tie; the figurine is standing inside of the bottom half of a ceramic lion; the top half (head) of the lion is detached and next to the man perched on the hand; the person with the hand is wearing a blue shirt and a white jacket over it to suggest the person is a doctor","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[],"text":""},"credit":"Nicolás Ortega","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":396,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":429,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":676,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1155,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-superJumbo.jpg","width":1750}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":125,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1155,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1750}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvZjNmMWRkNWYtY2NhMi01ZmZjLThlMTgtZGZjNzQxNGUxMzFh","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002Ff3f1dd5f-cca2-5ffc-8e18-dfc7414e131a","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fwell\u002F02WELLNL-MEN-DOCTORS.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Experts share tips for getting over the resistance."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2023-03-03T10:00:15.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Last year, my husband Tom received this memorable text from his father: “FYI, getting brain surgery tomorrow. Don’t worry. I’ll be fine.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"This was the first we had heard about his brain surgery. When Tom phoned his dad and asked why he wasn’t told sooner, my father-in-law had a clear explanation: He’d delayed his visit for so long that, when he finally saw a doctor, his symptoms had progressed and he was immediately booked for the procedure. (Happily, he fully recovered and is fine.)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"It appears that this is a shared trait among the men in my family. Over the summer, my husband pretended an abscess on his back didn’t exist until it resembled a dolphin’s dorsal fin, and he ended up in Urgent Care, still protesting that it was probably a bug bite."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Many men, of course, are more diligent about regularly seeing a doctor than those in my family. But a 2022 "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fnewsroom.clevelandclinic.org\u002F2022\u002F09\u002F07\u002Fcleveland-clinic-survey-reveals-mens-top-health-concerns-as-they-age\u002F"}],"text":"Cleveland Clinic survey"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" of 1,000 U.S. men found that 55 percent said they don’t get regular health screenings. Men of color were even less likely to see a doctor regularly — a full 63 percent dodged routine visits."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Another 2022 poll, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.orlandohealth.com\u002Fcontent-hub\u002Forlando-health-survey-reveals-alarming-health-habits-of-men"}],"text":"conducted by Orlando Health"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", found that a third of the men surveyed thought they didn’t need checkups, while 65 percent believed they could skip seeing a doctor because they’re “naturally healthier than most people.” (This prompted Dr. Thomas Kelley, an Orlando Health family medicine specialist, to point out that it is “statistically impossible for the majority of men to be healthier than the majority of men.”)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Women, on the other hand, are significantly more likely to make an office-based visit, according to 2018 data from the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fnchs\u002Fproducts\u002Fdatabriefs\u002Fdb408.htm#section_1"}],"text":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". “It’s well documented that, compared to women, men are much worse at preventive care,” said Petar Bajic, a urologist at the Cleveland Clinic."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Some men shy away from seeing doctors because they fear receiving bad news, said Dr. Joseph Alukal, urologist and director of Men’s Health at NewYork-Presbyterian\u002FColumbia. Some men might also “fall into the trap of just sticking our head in the sand,” he said. My father-in-law, for instance, ignored his blurred vision and headaches for months."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"But avoidance can make the anxiety and fear worse, said Nora Brier, an assistant professor of clinical psychiatry in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. And if a patient waits until symptoms are severe, “it does tend to propagate a stigma that they should be scared of the doctor’s office,” Dr. Bajic said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"There are other reasons men might delay checkups, Dr. Alukal explained. In his experience, health issues are “very rarely discussed with other men.” And many young men, he added, aren’t conditioned to make regular doctor visits the way that young women are encouraged to schedule annual OB-GYN appointments."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Diana Sanchez, a professor of psychology and department chair at Rutgers University, has found "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fjournals.sagepub.com\u002Fdoi\u002Fabs\u002F10.1177\u002F1359105314551623"}],"text":"in her research"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" over the years that men who have more traditional beliefs about masculinity are less likely to use preventive care or seek medical treatment for injuries and infections — because they tie this resistance to bravery and self-sufficiency. "}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As those men get older, however, this reluctance to get routine medical care can have serious consequences, Dr. Alukal said. Men die younger than women, according to data from the "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fnchs\u002Fdata\u002Fnvsr\u002Fnvsr71\u002Fnvsr71-02.pdf"}],"text":"C.D.C."},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", and some of the leading causes of death — "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fminorityhealth\u002Flcod\u002Fmen\u002F2018\u002Fall-races-origins\u002Findex.htm"}],"text":"like heart disease and diabetes"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" — are conditions that doctors screen for during routine checkups."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"If you are a doctor-resistant man, like my husband and his dad, here are a few ideas that may help you inch closer to making that appointment."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"Heading3Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"Find a doctor you trust."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Even if you’re willing to visit a doctor, finding one that you trust can be a challenge. You can ask friends and family members for recommendations, or use platforms such as Vitals, an online physician booking site where patients can leave detailed ratings."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"When you decide on someone, “see if you have rapport with the person, if you’re feeling like the provider is warm, or matches your personality style,” said Dr. Brier. And if you’re uncomfortable with a doctor, “get a new one,” she said. Even if you are limited to a particular practice, there might be other physicians on staff that meet your needs."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"Heading3Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"If you’re nervous, start with a telehealth appointment."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Check to see if your initial visit can be done virtually, said Dr. Alukal. “It’s better than nothing, and it’s a great place to start if it gets you closer to coming in and seeing me,” he said. After this first visit, he has found, patients are less resistant to an in-person appointment, because he has already created a relationship with them."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Be open with your doctor about any fears you have, Dr. Brier advised. “If you have worries about family members’ illnesses or the way they were treated when they had diagnoses, share them,” she said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"Heading3Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"Bring a loved one to in-person visits."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Heading into the office is still essential, Dr. Bajic said. Some conditions, such as high blood pressure, which is a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ahajournals.org\u002Fdoi\u002Ffull\u002F10.1161\u002FHYPERTENSIONAHA.119.14240"}],"text":"major risk"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" of heart disease, can only be diagnosed during a physical exam, he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Skin conditions are often noticed during physical exams, too — and men are more likely than women "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aad.org\u002Fpublic\u002Fdiseases\u002Fskin-cancer\u002Ftypes\u002Fcommon\u002Fmelanoma\u002Fmen-50#:~:text=Men%20are%20more%20likely%20to,than%20women%20to%20develop%20melanoma."}],"text":"to develop melanoma"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" by the age of 50, according to the American Academy of Dermatology."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"And symptoms such as erectile dysfunction can be the first sign of a more significant issue, and often warrant a more thorough checkup, Dr. Alukal said, adding that "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ahajournals.org\u002Fdoi\u002Ffull\u002F10.1161\u002FCIRCULATIONAHA.118.033990"}],"text":"erectile dysfunction can precede"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" more serious problems, like a heart attack."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“It’s not uncommon that, when a man sees me for some urination-related issue, that I may end up diagnosing him with conditions like diabetes or undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea,” he said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"So get a date on the calendar, said Dr. Brier, and bring a loved one along for support — whether it’s a partner, a friend or even a kid. And consider snagging the first appointment of the day to avoid prolonged jitters and the impulse to cancel."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"Heading3Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"Going to the doctor gets easier."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"As for routine appointments, Dr. Bajic used a car analogy for his patients: “If they’re good about doing regular maintenance on their car, they should be good about doing regular maintenance on their body,” he said. (Instead of an oil change, prioritize a cholesterol check.) The Mayo Clinic has a short list of "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mayoclinichealthsystem.org\u002Fhometown-health\u002Fspeaking-of-health\u002Fmens-health-checkups-and-screenings-are-key"}],"text":"recommended annual screenings"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" for men."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The more you do the thing you fear, the easier it’s going to be,” Dr. Brier added."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tom’s dad didn’t enthusiastically run to the doctor; his wife nearly threw a net over him and dragged him there. If you also have a reluctant man in your life, Dr. Alukal suggested being persuasive without guilt-tripping or shaming."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Tell your loved one how much you care about them and how much you want them to stay healthy, he said. “There aren’t too many people who are going to fight back too hard when they hear something like that,” he added."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"RuleBlock","type":null},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":24},{"__typename":"CapsuleBlock","capsuleContent":{"__typename":"Capsule","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Advertisement will go here, if sold. A horizontal rule will appear above the ad by default. Please place at a break in the content, where a horizontal rule exists below."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"lastMajorModification":"2021-08-25T17:10:35.000Z","slug":"SO_NL_Native_Ad","sourceId":"100000007915305"}},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":25},{"__typename":"RuleBlock","type":null},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":26},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"If you have high cholesterol, it may be tempting to try supplements rather than statins. But do they work?"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Statins are some of the most widely prescribed drugs, taken by around a quarter of adults over 40. While cardiologists have long maintained that they’re safe and effective, some people are wary of side effects such as muscle pain. Are over-the-counter remedies like fish oils actually effective? Dana G. Smith found out they are not."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":27},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"Read the full story:"},{"__typename":"LineBreakInline","type":null},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fwell\u002Feat\u002Fstatins-supplements-cholesterol.html"}],"text":"Can I Skip Statins and Just Take Supplements?"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"RuleBlock","type":null},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":28},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A new study suggests a link between a popular sugar substitute and heart problems. Experts say: Don’t panic."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Sugar substitutes have had a rocky history when it comes to long-term safety. Now the zero-calorie sugar substitute erythritol, which is often added to a host of low- or zero-calorie drinks, has been tied to a higher risk of “cardiovascular events” such as heart attacks and strokes. Dani Blum shares the details."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":29},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"Read the full story:"},{"__typename":"LineBreakInline","type":null},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fwell\u002Fartificial-sweetener-heart-attack-stroke.html"}],"text":"Study Suggests Possible Link Between Sugar Substitutes and Heart Issues."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"RuleBlock","type":null},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":30},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The Week in Well"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Here are some stories you don’t want to miss:"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Connie Chang lists "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fwell\u002Fmove\u002Fstrength-exercises-aging.html"}],"text":"five helpful exercises"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to build bone and muscle in aging bodies."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Do you want more wonder and awe in your life? Of course you do. Christina Caron asked the author Katherine May "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F27\u002Fwell\u002Fmind\u002Fkatherine-may-enchantment.html"}],"text":"how to feel alive again"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Carolyn Todd reveals why "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F25\u002Fwell\u002Fmind\u002Frem-sleep-benefits.html"}],"text":"REM sleep is delightful for your body and brain"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Adding olive oil to your coffee is suddenly a thing. Dani Blum "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fwell\u002Feat\u002Folive-oil-health-benefits.html"}],"text":"asks nutrition experts"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" if there are any benefits."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]}],"style":"UNORDERED"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Let’s keep the conversation going. Follow "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fnyt_well\u002F"}],"text":"Well on Instagram"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", or write to me at "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"mailto:well_newsletter@nytimes.com"}],"text":"well_newsletter@nytimes.com"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":31},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Andrew Jacobs","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84Nzg3YTBlNS00MWIxLTVkN2MtODg4NS01YmUyNDU1M2U0MmI="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2023-02-23T21:47:21.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Soy, Oat and Almond Drinks Can Be Called Milk, F.D.A. Says","seo":"Soy, Oat and Almond Drinks Can Be Called Milk, FDA Says"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2EwMjAzODcwLWEwMTYtNTcyMi05YzRhLTI0MGU1YzRlZGYwNg==","promotionalHeadline":"Soy, Oat and Almond Drinks Can Be Called Milk, F.D.A. Says","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"An Rong Xu for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fmultimedia\u002F23MILK-ktgb\u002F23MILK-ktgb-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fmultimedia\u002F23MILK-ktgb\u002F23MILK-ktgb-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fmultimedia\u002F23MILK-ktgb\u002F23MILK-ktgb-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fmultimedia\u002F23MILK-ktgb\u002F23MILK-ktgb-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fmultimedia\u002F23MILK-ktgb\u002F23MILK-ktgb-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYTgzNTA4MjktZjgyYS01Y2QxLTgxZTYtYjlmZWRiZDM5NzFh"},"promotionalSummary":"Plant-based beverage makers hailed the agency’s decision but objected to the recommendation for labels to specify the nutritional differences with cow’s milk.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Health","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzlmOTQzMDE1LWE4OTktNTUwNS04NzMwLTZkMzBlZDg2MTUyMA=="},"summary":"Plant-based beverage makers hailed the agency’s decision but objected to the recommendation for labels to specify the nutritional differences with cow’s milk.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F23\u002Fhealth\u002Fsoy-almond-oat-milk-fda.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Dani Blum","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9jZWNkZjMyMi04MjEzLTVlNDEtYjU4Mi0yNWNkNWI1NWQxM2Q="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2023-02-24T16:00:09.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Some People on Ozempic Lose the Desire to Drink. Scientists Are Asking Why.","seo":"One Side Effect of Ozempic? Less Drinking, Some Say"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzNmY2JhMDQ0LTlhZWMtNTFmZS05NjU2LTk0NjlmNGVjN2RjNQ==","promotionalHeadline":"Some People on Ozempic Lose the Desire to Drink. Scientists Are Asking Why.","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Derek Abella","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fwell\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fwell\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fwell\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fwell\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fwell\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL\u002F17-OZEMPIC-ALCOHOL-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOTMxNTliNzUtZGNiYy01NDRiLWEwNTMtYmNhMGM4NmEwMzEz"},"promotionalSummary":"As the diabetes drug gains more attention, a surprising side effect has emerged.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Well","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQ3MzE5MWMwLWJlNjItNTE5Zi1hYjk5LWQxYTcxOGRmMjZhOQ=="},"summary":"As the diabetes drug gains more attention, a surprising side effect has emerged.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F24\u002Fwell\u002Feat\u002Fozempic-side-effects-alcohol.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Healthy Living"}]},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":32},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Dana G. Smith","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi80NDJmMDI1ZC0zMWFmLTUyZDgtYjBjZC1kOGRhYWM5ZDgzMjU="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2023-02-22T14:00:56.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"How Does Hospice Care Work?","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBhNmFmZjVjLTdiNGItNTdhZi1iNGQzLTRmMWE5YzQwZjI0Yg==","promotionalHeadline":"How Does Hospice Care Work?","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Getty Images","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F16\u002Fwell\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F16\u002Fwell\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F16\u002Fwell\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F16\u002Fwell\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F16\u002Fwell\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1\u002F22WELL-HOSPICE-EXPLAINER1-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYWY5NjY0ZjQtMzEzNC01Mjc0LWFiYWQtMTM1NmEwYTQzYzdj"},"promotionalSummary":"Hospice offers crucial end-of-life care with a focus on the patient’s comfort and dignity. Experts explain who is eligible, what it entails and how to understand and navigate the process.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Well","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzQ3MzE5MWMwLWJlNjItNTE5Zi1hYjk5LWQxYTcxOGRmMjZhOQ=="},"summary":"Hospice offers crucial end-of-life care with a focus on the patient’s comfort and dignity. Experts explain who is eligible, what it entails and how to understand and navigate the process.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F22\u002Fwell\u002Flive\u002Fhospice-care.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Philip Galanes","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi83ZGE0NmQ1Yy1mNTFiLTU4ZDUtYWEzYy0yN2I0NWY4MjRjMTk="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2023-03-01T14:00:05.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"My Grandson Is a Deadbeat Dad. What Should I Do?","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2YwZGY1NDU1LTA5M2YtNTBiMS1hOTgzLTBiOTRjMTBlZWFhZQ==","promotionalHeadline":"My Grandson Is a Deadbeat Dad. What Should I Do?","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Miguel Porlan","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2021\u002F06\u002F20\u002Ffashion\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork-thumbLarge-v2.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2021\u002F06\u002F20\u002Ffashion\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2021\u002F06\u002F20\u002Ffashion\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2021\u002F06\u002F20\u002Ffashion\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2021\u002F06\u002F20\u002Ffashion\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork\u002Fsocialqs-2021-artwork-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYzYzYWFkZGUtYmEzNi01YWJlLWIyYWEtYzcxODUwOTBjZTBl"},"promotionalSummary":"Distressed by her grandson’s failure to pay for the support of his daughter, a reader wonders whether she should try to engage with him — and his absenteeism.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Style","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzE0NmUyYzQ1LTY1ODYtNTllZi1iYzIzLTkwZTg4ZmUyY2YwYQ=="},"summary":"Distressed by her grandson’s failure to pay for the support of his daughter, a reader wonders whether she should try to engage with him — and his absenteeism.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fstyle\u002Fchild-support-family-members.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Family Life"}]},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":33},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Paula Span","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84M2YxM2I4MC00Nzk0LTVhMDItOGZmNC01Yzk3ZDMxNTIzMWQ="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2023-02-26T10:00:12.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Why Aren’t Doctors Screening Older Americans for Anxiety?","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlL2ExYmM2ODkwLTg5NGUtNTg5YS05NTAyLTA0M2YwYzM3NWM1Ng==","promotionalHeadline":"Why Aren’t Doctors Screening Older Americans for Anxiety?","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Neeta Satam for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fmultimedia\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fmultimedia\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fmultimedia\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fmultimedia\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F28\u002Fmultimedia\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc\u002F25SCI-SPAN-vbhc-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNzFmOTJkMmQtN2E4Yy01ZWNlLWE0MGUtNDBlMjZhYmMzYWJl"},"promotionalSummary":"Anxiety disorders are common among seniors, but an influential panel seems likely to recommend against routine screening. Some experts disagree.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Health","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzlmOTQzMDE1LWE4OTktNTUwNS04NzMwLTZkMzBlZDg2MTUyMA=="},"summary":"Anxiety disorders are common among seniors, but an influential panel seems likely to recommend against routine screening. Some experts disagree.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F02\u002F26\u002Fhealth\u002Fseniors-anxiety.html"},{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Christina Jewett","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi80NTI0N2JhZS00YTU0LTVhZjAtODc1NC1kNzJjMTExYTVmYzE="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2023-03-01T20:16:57.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"F.D.A. Panel Recommends 2 R.S.V. Vaccines for Older Adults","seo":"FDA Panel Recommends 2 RSV Vaccines for Older Adults"},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzNhOGJiNDE3LWUxNzEtNWY2Yy1iMjMwLWIzMWUyZjMxYzk1Yg==","promotionalHeadline":"F.D.A. Panel Recommends 2 R.S.V. Vaccines for Older Adults","promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Justin Lane\u002FEPA, via Shutterstock","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"square640","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz-square640.jpg","width":640}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"videoLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz-videoLarge.jpg","width":768},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"mediumThreeByTwo440","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz-mediumThreeByTwo440.jpg","width":440},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","name":"threeByTwoSmallAt2X","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fmultimedia\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz\u002F01RSV-VACCINE-hpvz-threeByTwoSmallAt2X.jpg","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvYmYwOTMxZTItMDk0OS01YzZiLTg3ZGYtMTRhOGNlZTllYmJl"},"promotionalSummary":"The shots, if approved by the agency, would be the first vaccines publicly available against a respiratory virus that kills thousands a year. Some advisers did cite a small but identifiable health risk.","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Health","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzlmOTQzMDE1LWE4OTktNTUwNS04NzMwLTZkMzBlZDg2MTUyMA=="},"summary":"The shots, if approved by the agency, would be the first vaccines publicly available against a respiratory virus that kills thousands a year. Some advisers did cite a small but identifiable health risk.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F01\u002Fhealth\u002Frsv-vaccine-fda.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Aging Well"}]},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":34},{"__typename":"CapsuleBlock","capsuleContent":{"__typename":"Capsule","body":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"LabelBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"COMPLIMENTARY ACCESS"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Heading2Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Enjoying this newsletter? Subscribe to keep receiving it."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"We’ve reserved a selection of newsletters, including this one, for Times subscribers. Subscriber support ensures that we have the resources to deliver original, quality journalism in every form — including our newsletters."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsubscription?campaignId=88QUU"}],"text":"Subscribe to The Times"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to continue receiving this newsletter once your complimentary access ends. Your subscription also includes unlimited access to our journalism online and in the app."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"}]},"lastMajorModification":"2022-06-09T18:56:13.904Z","slug":"NL_Seg_def_HH_FT_3","sourceId":"100000008370765"}},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":35},{"__typename":"RuleBlock","type":null},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":36},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat","type":null}],"text":"Thank you for being a subscriber"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Read past editions of the newsletter "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Fthe-well-newsletter"}],"text":"here"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"If you’re enjoying what you’re reading, please consider recommending it to others. They can sign up "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsletters\u002Fwell"}],"text":"here"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":". Browse all of our subscriber-only newsletters "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fnewsletters\u002Fsubscriber-only"}],"text":"here"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":37},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Have feedback? We’d love to hear from you. Email us at "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"mailto:well_newsletter@nytimes.com"}],"text":"well_newsletter@nytimes.com"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"The Well newsletter logo","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[],"text":""},"credit":"","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":106,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well-articleLarge.png","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":106,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well-popup.png","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":106,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well-jumbo.png","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":106,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well-superJumbo.png","width":600}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":34,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well-articleInline.png","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":106,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well-mobileMasterAt3x.png","width":600}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMTM2YjM0NzQtOTFiMC01M2QyLTk4ODUtM2JkZWVhYzIxOWUz","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F136b3474-91b0-53d2-9885-3bdeeac219e3","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2023\u002F01\u002F09\u002Fmultimedia\u002FNYT-SO-Nwsltr-Footer-Icon-Well.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-health-science-general","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Health and Science","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Discover More in Health and Science\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EHeart Failure Hope: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EGrowing awareness and new drugs \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F18\u002Fwell\u002Fheart-failure-prevention.html\\\"\u003Ecould help change the trajectory for patients\u003C\u002Fa\u003E with both types of the disease.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EMath That Makes the Best of Things\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F14\u002Fscience\u002Fmathematics-figalli-optimal-transport.html\\\"\u003EAlessio Figalli studies optimal transport\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, a field that includes areas as seemingly disparate as cloud movement and chatbots.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EAn Invisible Medical Shortage: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EOxygen is vital to many medical procedures. But a safe, affordable supply \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fhealth\u002Fmedical-oxygen-shortage.html\\\"\u003Eis severely lacking around the world\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, according to a report.\",\"‘\u003Cstrong\u003EUltrahigh Energy’ Neutrino\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003ELooking deep into the Mediterranean Sea, scientists \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Fscience\u002Fastrophysics-universe-neutrinos.html\\\"\u003Efound the most energetic known particle of its kind\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, and they have no idea where it came from.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENational Institutes of Health: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAfter weeks of disruption to scientific federal grants,\u003Cstrong\u003E \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F14\u002Fhealth\u002Fnational-institutes-of-health-research-grants.html\\\"\u003Efunding to research deadly diseases is lagging by about $1 billion\u003C\u002Fa\u003E behind the levels of recent years.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Discover More in Health and Science","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Heart Failure Hope: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Growing awareness and new drugs "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F0c5cfe0f-d75d-5dbc-b57b-782f949dc7c4","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F18\u002Fwell\u002Fheart-failure-prevention.html"}],"text":"could help change the trajectory for patients"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" with both types of the disease."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Math That Makes the Best of Things"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":": "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F0e9b6d95-4110-5a68-8a2a-5d51348c6220","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F14\u002Fscience\u002Fmathematics-figalli-optimal-transport.html"}],"text":"Alessio Figalli studies optimal transport"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a field that includes areas as seemingly disparate as cloud movement and chatbots."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"An Invisible Medical Shortage: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Oxygen is vital to many medical procedures. But a safe, affordable supply "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F63d8427c-9131-53fe-b9c3-93679b81c761","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F17\u002Fhealth\u002Fmedical-oxygen-shortage.html"}],"text":"is severely lacking around the world"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", according to a report."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"‘"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Ultrahigh Energy’ Neutrino"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":": "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Looking deep into the Mediterranean Sea, scientists "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F82985654-3975-5609-9b37-9a232ed3afb1","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Fscience\u002Fastrophysics-universe-neutrinos.html"}],"text":"found the most energetic known particle of its kind"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", and they have no idea where it came from."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"National Institutes of Health: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After weeks of disruption to scientific federal grants,"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F8e73d74a-367e-5e80-9d63-1690a2e31288","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F14\u002Fhealth\u002Fnational-institutes-of-health-research-grants.html"}],"text":"funding to research deadly diseases is lagging by about $1 billion"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" behind the levels of recent years."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"NEWS","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002F9343ef2d-5c74-4232-a8cb-ef3c9ad013ae","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002F9343ef2d-5c74-4232-a8cb-ef3c9ad013ae"},"testName":""}],"subsection":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Live","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uL2ZkYWRkYTI4LWYxMjAtNTQ5Zi04YmQ4LWQ1NzllNTZmYmVjOA==","name":"live","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002Ffdadda28-f120-549f-8bd8-d579e56fbec8","url":""},"summary":"Experts share tips for getting over the resistance.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Men and Boys","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002Fcd9ac7bf-45db-50a4-80b6-7a00e96d1122","vernacular":"Men and Boys"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Doctors","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F9126e2fe-2f9f-524c-aa21-9be30dec34c0","vernacular":"Doctor"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"internal-sub-only-nl","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F8c623bfb-3149-508e-aa76-fc8f34b80044","vernacular":"internal-sub-only-nl"}],"tone":"FEATURE","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F924ad549-3eb3-52bf-99cb-211f7ddc438a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F03\u002Fwell\u002Flive\u002Fmen-doctor-visits.html","wordCount":1451}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"23577.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_MediaNet_0123":"","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F03\u002Fwell\u002Flive\u002Fmen-doctor-visits.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"routeName":"vi-story","serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1740093591097.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1740093765050.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2023\u002F03\u002F03\u002Fwell\u002Flive\u002Fmen-doctor-visits.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="e3540f89-f060-40e3-b2aa-451dc955b493",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-e3540f89-f060-40e3-b2aa-451dc955b493")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"e0dfb97beecd9add52febb424ed38591b6b77e77"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,f,b=a[0],t=a[1],r=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<b.length;i++)f=b[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,f)&&n[f]&&l.push(n[f][0]),n[f]=0;for(c in t)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,c)&&(e[c]=t[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,r||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,b=1;b<d.length;b++){var t=d[b];0!==n[t]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=f(f.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={156:0},o=[];function f(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,f),d.l=!0,d.exports}f.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,b=document.createElement("script");b.charset="utf-8",b.timeout=120,f.nc&&b.setAttribute("nonce",f.nc),b.src=function(e){return f.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ae19e677",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePane~32214921",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLanding~bc806fce",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGiftLandingPage~gamesLandi~0c9d5e15",8:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~carddeck~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~home~livePanel~paidpost~trending~video",9:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~8802538a",10:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~bb6edae8",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPAudio~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHy~ed77dc00",12:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLan~6e1a4ab4",13:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",14:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",15:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDelivery~183795ad",16:"account~activateaccess~newslettersmanage~newslettersoptout~newslettersreengagement",17:"markets~reviews~timeswire~trending",18:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",19:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",20:"giftArticles~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",21:"vendors~bestsellers~card~slideshow",22:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",25:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",26:"emailsignup~your-space",27:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~athleticLandingPage",31:"vendors~brandLandingPage~newsAppLandingPage",32:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",33:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",34:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",39:"CardDeck",40:"ChineseHanLogo",41:"DealbookLogo",42:"InsiderLogo",43:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",44:"Rio2016",45:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",46:"TMagazineLogo",47:"UpshotLogo",48:"WorldCupLogo2018",49:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",50:"accessCodeLPAudio",51:"accessCodeLPCooking",52:"accessCodeLPGames",53:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",54:"accessCodeLPNews",55:"accessCodeLPNexo",56:"accessCodeLPTheAthletic",57:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",58:"account",59:"activateAudioLoginPage",60:"activateaccess",61:"additionalPlaylists",63:"allAccessLandingPage",64:"ask",65:"athleticGiftLandingPage",66:"athleticLandingPage",67:"audio",68:"audioApp",69:"audioLandingPage",70:"audioblock",71:"autoSave",72:"bestsellers",73:"blank",74:"book-review",75:"brandLandingPage",76:"byline",77:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",78:"canadaSiteIndexData",79:"canonicalUrlOverride",80:"capsule",81:"card",82:"carddeck",83:"carddeckadslot",84:"cardpanel",85:"clientSideCapsule",86:"collectionnewsletterform",87:"collections",88:"commentsForm",89:"commentsV2",90:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",91:"cookingLandingPage",92:"datasubjectrequest",93:"datasubjectrequestverification",94:"dealbook",95:"defaultSiteIndexData",96:"desktopLogoNav",97:"emailsignup",98:"episodefooter",99:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",100:"explainer",101:"explainerPostHeader",102:"explainerRecirculation",103:"fabActual",104:"featuredproperties",105:"foo",106:"gamesGiftLandingPage",107:"gamesLandingPage",108:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",109:"gatewayLandingPage",110:"getstarted",111:"giftArticles",112:"giftLandingPage",113:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",114:"groupsLandingPage",115:"hamburgerDrawer",116:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",117:"headerfullbleedvertical",118:"headerlivebriefingvi",119:"home",120:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",121:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",122:"instacartLandingPage",124:"internationalSiteIndexData",125:"leMondeLandingPage",126:"lens",127:"liveAsset",128:"livePanel",129:"livePostHeader",130:"lottieJSON",132:"markets",133:"mortgagecalculator",134:"nestedNav",135:"newsAppLandingPage",136:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",137:"newsletter",138:"newsletterRecirculation",139:"newsletters",140:"newslettersmanage",141:"newslettersoptout",142:"newslettersreengagement",143:"newsletterssubscriberonly",144:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",145:"opinion",146:"paidpost",147:"privacy",148:"producernotes",149:"query-and-select",150:"recirculation",151:"related-coverage-chunk",152:"reviewheader",153:"reviews",157:"search",158:"siteIndexContent",159:"sitemap",160:"slideshow",161:"slideshowinline",162:"stickyfilljs",163:"story",164:"subRecircBottomSheet",165:"submittedComment",166:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",167:"surveywithdrawconsent",168:"tabActual",169:"the-athletic",170:"timeswire",171:"trending",172:"upshot",173:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",174:"vanity",176:"vendors~audioblock",177:"vendors~carddeck",178:"vendors~commentsForm",179:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",180:"vendors~emailsignup",181:"vendors~episodefooter",182:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",183:"vendors~giftArticles",184:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",185:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",186:"vendors~headerlivebriefingvi",187:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",188:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",189:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",190:"vendors~producernotes",191:"vendors~recirculation",192:"vendors~reviewheader",193:"vendors~search",194:"vendors~slideshowinline",195:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",196:"vendors~viToolbar",197:"vendors~videoblock",198:"vendors~wellContent",199:"viToolbar",200:"video",201:"videoblock",202:"welcomeBannerGames",203:"welcomesubscriber",204:"wellContent",205:"wirecutterLandingPage",206:"world-cup-2019",207:"xpnMobileCooking",208:"xpnMobileWirecutter",209:"your-list",210:"your-places-global-update",211:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"d219039692ab55462dfb",1:"47822365b65b4f1d8d05",2:"5dcb734a7d903abdc2c5",3:"fe0e45e07f2b6d8f62b3",4:"a46b15b690850d4c4bec",5:"b545d4fc76bdc1d9468c",6:"87cd2ceefbc5bdce5c9d",7:"8e847d9a7941f8475d41",8:"a0c6dd032d669c9f2564",9:"4e7e4469218011b49504",10:"27ed8d477e86da0a8fa0",11:"2cd45a448a749cf5f2fa",12:"3f95d09286d4e1635873",13:"02a9f64efc1b35a3cc63",14:"3545f97dc25220d7705c",15:"08638851d8a017855dcf",16:"efff196d91465d2383db",17:"52acae3119bedc707ec1",18:"e38fcc4ab37d6cbe7993",19:"1762e88bcf472316e1ba",20:"87d1f8de177d0e81e082",21:"2e77a91dd6bd8c4458e4",22:"86f04164d4a4a7a99db4",23:"775b6f79c1f4a1d2b893",24:"e422d27331df45ab1b7a",25:"3da65e046267008aa9f9",26:"bfa439d8b4d0ca561199",27:"15a602cccaa378ba8131",28:"0b0e8d68fc5d51db387d",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"37436dab48f4e7f1f7d1",31:"6b734e2b2e0d8fdb0842",32:"bec066f814246cc0987d",33:"319a5e6a269bd9c43458",34:"9255a46ce13834284d22",35:"f5de5fa1a752c4581f30",36:"4f685eebfbb63f6aeb7b",37:"c9f7c210b823b6bef840",38:"22f0e7436a72aa2ae2e2",39:"b5648c8b2f8da17ea97d",40:"a152505736b4d3b5b85a",41:"70dfaba16bcaa6ccbeff",42:"b4960b085454f84041b8",43:"11f644ca0cfee24994b6",44:"dec4455c4ceef51a50e0",45:"afd8ff38444e212f5ddf",46:"ed9ab8d97adee6583695",47:"8673e0cf75876c8706ae",48:"260f2c476592a2946c3a",49:"1a031c6fa1d6669c0c2b",50:"ab84337d9aa37280147b",51:"d3ebe06430429011964a",52:"8ff21489f2b22df21843",53:"8090cb1dacd88803c33d",54:"5f5f5287eb94254bdbe6",55:"536f8e33ef6dffbe17bd",56:"7112f15c5032e49bc65f",57:"7936009133492f01a8c5",58:"f795e2cc447221b9d6a8",59:"5f1760e6162f6939b42e",60:"b0444b4d127b83102010",61:"c82a60f29a81b20180ff",63:"946d9c76dca2a5942520",64:"a3a4ffcecc7e31fd1f4e",65:"9749a26b58e2c32b5462",66:"3409bfc6b6946a7770c3",67:"a3bc6fa88c9ecd4fa40e",68:"827b007a12c99f1a7bbe",69:"54afbaa3851017c5094e",70:"61762b439ec23168d1b7",71:"d0fb86fe003dc44cbff5",72:"e71e2ea4f8d93d2cd330",73:"8cf35d00bcaca1179d1a",74:"50f882f7bc112c50e517",75:"ad8f9aeb0671ec10b800",76:"64f33a053788f8f5bea4",77:"a286fbbff58fa9ce17c8",78:"e6c5111965ce34911389",79:"e50bc3aa30cdd931ff3a",80:"d41e57148f853ec44d1c",81:"193001a17a74b944ffae",82:"6bb3324939050c0815b2",83:"6ae05f177db5761e2557",84:"99c488c609fac3a240c0",85:"075aedcdb7b089d91858",86:"1cf4be3682f07a81ce08",87:"b352c50db1b3c951c765",88:"d55baf7b6e978ddcb742",89:"2f81f67c657846c3eaeb",90:"ac7a56cea8a2aaca2316",91:"deeb3a350bcedf7cb3f6",92:"6f2de7ce33e09eda94fa",93:"2d8f0438099ceae4b293",94:"2f8e5ac46833f54a643d",95:"29533c81f7cda40294c0",96:"b921b7739dc8c0bdbd8f",97:"6abee464c238e797f026",98:"f89393c936826bd29758",99:"a2b5d3d1e733c8e08b77",100:"e369b25d8a93fad61884",101:"60928cde978d38683103",102:"9b64a156dc99e498b58f",103:"0eed35d7f2bac1439109",104:"5e754174415f1b78f2dc",105:"8fc4aade34920a4aada4",106:"c7dd7f1c41d5d5969094",107:"7a9c3cc1784f0dda6a8b",108:"a75887e393ec2e3e12f2",109:"ad6b5503f9b7d6614088",110:"ab9280058b3e5395c8ce",111:"bbb6b8d4eda69ef028a5",112:"59b7af09a46b118dd816",113:"240d7897dd8c036e5df6",114:"70f72342d5146b87d2f3",115:"8e03ceae280706dca587",116:"14a594a93fa72ade78e4",117:"41c895ecad2aff17936f",118:"b8c7949472ef53216a84",119:"f5c0ce26be2d67ee649a",120:"86cf9d515ee1ac2c87c7",121:"a6b545810aac17246a40",122:"a5cff675f739dd9ef63d",124:"95b891cd64fd2e4aaeed",125:"1fc84b93d1e3ed6b59a0",126:"df06a3311e5d673f3d5c",127:"f204754c7ab3354d24f3",128:"24eaeab38f7397b5910c",129:"7271f53f60e4c465b17f",130:"f611e8570c19f44024b8",132:"6eeb3b4b9d7e941e10d3",133:"7c0920ef4dd03b0aa362",134:"d0254bf0deb85e5bf3c6",135:"56810fe8352e6515dba8",136:"56dd48a875fec8b694c5",137:"cd79da40c7e6827c3f0d",138:"f90667f2f611438ac3ba",139:"1cd1cbb33c7a040f9bd1",140:"e2f76261bbb69e82b289",141:"7b620f2d1de64166bc93",142:"417aa6fa0bf8ed0d6ad3",143:"05493c340f56b4068d9d",144:"e888fd329e361b6f43f8",145:"674197f940196ff7f0ed",146:"7606b8b31f8fe196aead",147:"132536e3212c5f79158e",148:"aac0a25ab2999e9a2526",149:"7208a82f7241ab972c97",150:"635b9bf3830979a1a931",151:"4ac2967fcf1c03a128c7",152:"6f5bb1d733a044e0235f",153:"0d8780d700edba91599d",157:"3df4b036a5d8463bf655",158:"288daf325e9980d40bf1",159:"1952f23acfeaf50cf995",160:"3457a38df60b6c21d8f2",161:"6e21c74dc623d326a642",162:"b4be78f783f857834a69",163:"6b6786dcb599bea6fc05",164:"76279cd840de76304779",165:"91bd4c381f1f4a693d74",166:"be30a7ee4611cbf6ac16",167:"a63a66835e68675d93c0",168:"2672ac97bf453f75a426",169:"126db5a0997035df993f",170:"b13b1ba8e681dafa6507",171:"2d9a8ae9cff6c173b6c0",172:"909e41a59d93e0db19b9",173:"5d2c071d7f02c47ac37b",174:"ae49b87c2640be69429f",176:"ddf175adda7f4e8b5b19",177:"be59b100e17d24c78977",178:"fa417926a5ef457fcf8d",179:"2180b5187c539767c687",180:"982bd4e4409342585a08",181:"c6a1c8c57d3a4a8ae0b1",182:"11a96286e5aae646a899",183:"d24d1bde12ad3fda2cdd",184:"02998d87b6762e336108",185:"b1fb41a0cf6dd347022e",186:"fec98879d6c28179ca25",187:"b9c7c145a1bb920c622e",188:"4de8ab90436849a5da73",189:"adb8a15ee815752bef1f",190:"976a26f765ff955a01cd",191:"a434050aed54bb3d65bc",192:"9c69ec380b7da357585e",193:"509fea39efd78c8e1959",194:"0f3e2a7011fa886f09b5",195:"7a2bd510c6d82d41717e",196:"2586aab90cf91123b74c",197:"705e0fc173efcd103a1d",198:"cac2adf18ed92438f703",199:"4650ff4313d1403fb380",200:"32946e8a614d0e7b2e9e",201:"3edaa2cddf551ac97442",202:"be4851309bf9a51e7067",203:"3455879594b975dd30c4",204:"84b1d3e66ef696928928",205:"9c80fd40c875fe3fc320",206:"a1482ba0e4515436e426",207:"e87e385330af579fb085",208:"b48ed9717177f2d980e2",209:"100e983b5f54dca38d43",210:"27efef1f6046b32eaee4",211:"6e807821b8deeb9756e1",212:"1376f2425506358537f1",213:"e0bf5922df67190bcdc1",214:"40dd181e1e5d0ab2625c",215:"96ad2c8eb6d0340ae8f9",216:"ac297fab1d55ce43741e",217:"32f8b248ddfaf12b6601",218:"697d712db28e1dd580fa",219:"46ffd1c6be4004f7a85d",220:"b381cc19a9339e829343",221:"68d8fee45131036ce5d4",222:"b337e5b386b36f2298ea",223:"06291f35475377a81b40",224:"24e5209d1c0ce55c36e7",225:"c6ed806f83fddd7bd248",226:"bef81c0cecabbb950620",227:"0c11ebd59cb77b2f4399",228:"c24c73466f9d2ad8a11b",229:"6fca9abbe800ce79f20e",230:"c8557f9d1a736f677e4d"}[e]+".js"}(e);var t=new Error;o=function(a){b.onerror=b.onload=null,clearTimeout(r);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;t.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+o+")",t.name="ChunkLoadError",t.type=c,t.request=o,d[1](t)}n[e]=void 0}};var r=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:b})}),12e4);b.onerror=b.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(b)}return Promise.all(a)},f.m=e,f.c=c,f.d=function(e,a,d){f.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},f.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},f.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=f(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(f.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)f.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},f.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return f.d(a,"a",a),a},f.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},f.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",f.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var b=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],t=b.push.bind(b);b.push=a,b=b.slice();for(var r=0;r<b.length;r++)a(b[r]);var s=t;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-064672b24adb78fb06d3.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-d219039692ab55462dfb.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-6b6786dcb599bea6fc05.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-32f347798d16b94ade68.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE e0dfb97beecd9add52febb424ed38591b6b77e77 --> </body> </html>