CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>2017 Shayrat missile strike - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"21b072a0-7fc4-4667-a3a8-b7b955a52885","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"2017_Shayrat_missile_strike","wgTitle":"2017 Shayrat missile strike","wgCurRevisionId":1257882738,"wgRevisionId":1257882738,"wgArticleId":53710629,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2022","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata", "Use dmy dates from June 2022","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style","Commons category link is on Wikidata","April 2017 events in Syria","April 2017 events in the United States","Homs District","Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2017","Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the United States","First presidency of Donald Trump","United States Navy in the 21st century","Military operations involving airports","Building bombings in Syria","2017 building bombings","Attacks on air bases","Attacks on airports in Syria","Attacks on military installations in 2017","Attacks on military installations in Syria","Homs Governorate in the Syrian civil war","Naval bombing operations and battles"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"2017_Shayrat_missile_strike","wgRelevantArticleId":53710629,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":34.494166666666665,"lon":36.91111111111111},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q29197866","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg/1200px-USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg/800px-USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg/640px-USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="2017 Shayrat missile strike - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-2017_Shayrat_missile_strike rootpage-2017_Shayrat_missile_strike skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Casualties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casualties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Politicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Public </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria_and_allies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria_and_allies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Syria and allies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria_and_allies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 International </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2017 Shayrat missile strike</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" > 28 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_2017" title="الهجوم الصاروخي على مطار الشعيرات 2017 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهجوم الصاروخي على مطار الشعيرات 2017" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eayrat_aviabazas%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_bombardman_edilm%C9%99si" title="Şayrat aviabazasının bombardman edilməsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şayrat aviabazasının bombardman edilməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D1%88-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бамбардзіроўка авіябазы Эш-Шайрат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бамбардзіроўка авіябазы Эш-Шайрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atac_de_m%C3%ADssils_a_Shayrat_(2017)" title="Atac de míssils a Shayrat (2017) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atac de míssils a Shayrat (2017)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atok_na_z%C3%A1kladnu_%C5%A0ajr%C3%A1t" title="Útok na základnu Šajrát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útok na základnu Šajrát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftangriff_auf_den_Milit%C3%A4rflugplatz_asch-Scha%CA%BFirat" title="Luftangriff auf den Militärflugplatz asch-Schaʿirat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftangriff auf den Militärflugplatz asch-Schaʿirat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardeo_de_Shayrat" title="Bombardeo de Shayrat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bombardeo de Shayrat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B7)" title="حمله موشکی به پایگاه هوایی الشعیرات (۲۰۱۷) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حمله موشکی به پایگاه هوایی الشعیرات (۲۰۱۷)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardement_de_la_base_a%C3%A9rienne_d%27Al-Chaayrate" title="Bombardement de la base aérienne d'Al-Chaayrate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bombardement de la base aérienne d'Al-Chaayrate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%EB%85%84_%EC%83%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%8A%B5" title="2017년 샤이라트 미사일 공습 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2017년 샤이라트 미사일 공습" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A9_%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BC%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շայրաթ ավիաբազայի ռմբակոծություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շայրաթ ավիաբազայի ռմբակոծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="2017 शयरात एयर बेस अमेरीकी मिसाइल हमला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="2017 शयरात एयर बेस अमेरीकी मिसाइल हमला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_udara_Shayrat_2017" title="Serangan udara Shayrat 2017 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Serangan udara Shayrat 2017" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_(2017)" title="התקיפה האמריקאית בסוריה (2017) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקיפה האמריקאית בסוריה (2017)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%96%E1%83%94_(2017)" title="სარაკეტო დარტყმა შაირატზე (2017) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სარაკეტო დარტყმა შაირატზე (2017)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017-es_sajr%C3%A1ti_rak%C3%A9tat%C3%A1mad%C3%A1s" title="2017-es sajráti rakétatámadás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2017-es sajráti rakétatámadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_peluru_berpandu_Shayrat_2017" title="Serangan peluru berpandu Shayrat 2017 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Serangan peluru berpandu Shayrat 2017" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%BB%E6%92%83" title="シャイラト空軍基地攻撃 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャイラト空軍基地攻撃" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uderzenie_pociskami_manewruj%C4%85cymi_na_Asz-Sza%E2%80%99irat" title="Uderzenie pociskami manewrującymi na Asz-Sza’irat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uderzenie pociskami manewrującymi na Asz-Sza’irat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataque_de_m%C3%ADsseis_%C3%A0_base_militar_de_Shayrat_em_2017" title="Ataque de mísseis à base militar de Shayrat em 2017 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ataque de mísseis à base militar de Shayrat em 2017" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacul_de_la_Shayrat_din_2017" title="Atacul de la Shayrat din 2017 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Atacul de la Shayrat din 2017" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D1%88-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ракетный удар по авиабазе Эш-Шайрат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракетный удар по авиабазе Эш-Шайрат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2017 Shayrat missile strike" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shayratin_ohjusisku" title="Shayratin ohjusisku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shayratin ohjusisku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_%C5%9Eayrat_bombard%C4%B1man%C4%B1" title="2017 Şayrat bombardımanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2017 Şayrat bombardımanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бомбардування авіабази Шайрат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бомбардування авіабази Шайрат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%A5_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_ph%C3%B3ng_t%C3%AAn_l%E1%BB%ADa_v%C3%A0o_Shayrat_2017" title="Vụ Hoa Kỳ phóng tên lửa vào Shayrat 2017 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vụ Hoa Kỳ phóng tên lửa vào Shayrat 2017" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%89%93%E5%87%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="2017年沙伊拉特打击行动 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2017年沙伊拉特打击行动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29197866#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&oldid=1257882738" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&id=1257882738&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2017_Shayrat_missile_strike">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F2017_Shayrat_missile_strike">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29197866" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&params=34_29_39_N_36_54_40_E_region:SY">34°29′39″N 36°54′40″E / 34.49417°N 36.91111°E / 34.49417; 36.91111</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United States missile strike in Syria on 7 April 2017</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">2017 Shayrat missile strike</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a> the <a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in Syria">American-led intervention in Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attacks_on_the_Syrian_government_during_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States attacks on the Syrian government during the Syrian Civil War">US attacks against the Syrian government</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg/300px-USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg/450px-USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg/600px-USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4920" data-file-height="3280" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/USS_Ross_(DDG-71)" title="USS Ross (DDG-71)">USS Ross</a> fires a <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk</a> missile towards <a href="/wiki/Shayrat_Airbase" title="Shayrat Airbase">Shayrat Airbase</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Operational scope</th><td class="infobox-data">Single-site targeted military strike</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_Airbase" title="Shayrat Airbase">Shayrat Airbase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shayrat" title="Shayrat">Shayrat</a>, Syria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&params=34_29_39_N_36_54_40_E_region:SY">34°29′39″N 36°54′40″E / 34.49417°N 36.91111°E / 34.49417; 36.91111</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Planned by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Commanded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mattis" title="Jim Mattis">Jim Mattis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_Airbase" title="Shayrat Airbase">Shayrat Airbase</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">7 April 2017; 7 years ago (2017-04-07) 04:40 <a href="/wiki/EEST" class="mw-redirect" title="EEST">EEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+03:00</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Executed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Casualties</th><td class="infobox-data">At least 16 killed (per Talal Barazi, governor of <a href="/wiki/Homs_Governorate" title="Homs Governorate">Homs</a>)<a href="#cite_note-kills16-1">[1]</a> 9 civilians killed including 4 children<a href="#cite_note-tribune-2">[2]</a> 9 soldiers killed (per <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Observatory_for_Human_Rights" title="Syrian Observatory for Human Rights">SOHR</a>)<a href="#cite_note-rise9-3">[3]</a> 9-20 aircraft destroyed<a href="#cite_note-ITV_News-4">[4]</a> 1 <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">SAM</a> battery destroyed<a href="#cite_note-imagesatintl.com-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><a href="/wiki/File:Syria_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shayrat Airbase is located in Syria"><img alt="Shayrat Airbase is located in Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syria_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Syria_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syria_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Syria_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syria_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Syria_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="806" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.461%;left:25.783%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Shayrat Airbase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Shayrat Airbase</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Shayrat Airbase in Syria</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syrian_civil_war" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Syrian_civil_war" title="Template:Campaignbox Syrian civil war"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Syrian_civil_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Syrian civil war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Syrian_civil_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Syrian civil war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syrian_civil_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war">Timeline</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2011)">January–April 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2011)">May–August 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2011)">September–December 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)">January–April 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2012)">May–August 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2012)">September–December 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2013)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2013)">January–April 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–December 2013)">May–December 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–July 2014)">January–July 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(August%E2%80%93December_2014)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (August–December 2014)">August–December 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–July 2015)">January–July 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(August%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (August–December 2015)">August–December 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2016)">January–April 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2016)">May–August 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2016)">September–December 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2017)">January–April 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2017)">May–August 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2017)">September–December 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2018)">January–April 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2018)">May–August 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2018)">September–December 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2019)">January–April 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2019)">May–August 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2019)">September–December 2019</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2020)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2021)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2022)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2023)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Background_and_causes_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Background and causes of the Syrian civil war">Background and causes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Casualties of the Syrian civil war">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_of_cities_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Control of cities during the Syrian civil war">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Syrian_Civil_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map">map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Syria" title="List of terrorist incidents in Syria">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of massacres during the Syrian civil war">Massacres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 25em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;;float:right; clear:right; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.5em; width:300px; display:table;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #CEE0F2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_uprising_in_Syria_(March–August_2011)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war">Civil uprising in Syria</a> (March–August 2011)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daraa" title="Siege of Daraa">Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baniyas" title="Siege of Baniyas">Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Homs" title="Siege of Homs">Homs (May–August 2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Talkalakh_(May_2011)" title="Siege of Talkalakh (May 2011)">Talkalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rastan_and_Talbiseh" title="Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh">Rastan and Talbiseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2011_Jisr_ash-Shughur_clashes" title="June 2011 Jisr ash-Shughur clashes">1st Jisr ash-Shughur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_2011_Jabal_al-Zawiya_operation" title="Summer 2011 Jabal al-Zawiya operation">1st Jabal al-Zawiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hama_(2011)" title="Siege of Hama (2011)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Latakia" title="Siege of Latakia">Latakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Start_of_insurgency_(Sept._2011_–_April_2012)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war">Start of insurgency</a> (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Homs" title="Siege of Homs">Homs (2011–14)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Homs_offensive" title="2012 Homs offensive">Homs offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(September_2011_%E2%80%93_March_2012)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011 – March 2012)">1st Idlib Gov.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2011_Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clash" title="December 2011 Syrian–Turkish border clash">Syrian–Turkish border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2011_Jabal_al-Zawiya_massacres" title="December 2011 Jabal al-Zawiya massacres">Jabal al-Zawiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2012)" title="Battle of Idlib (2012)">1st Idlib City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saraqib" title="Battle of Saraqib">Saraqeb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(2011)" title="Battle of Rastan (2011)">1st Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_Governorate_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932012)" title="Hama Governorate clashes (2011–2012)">Hama Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_and_Tiyas_airbase_ambush" title="Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush">Shayrat & Tiyas ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_Governorate_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Daraa Governorate clashes (2011–2013)">Daraa Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_clashes_(November_2011%E2%80%93March_2012)" title="Rif Dimashq clashes (November 2011–March 2012)">1st Rif Dimashq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zabadani_(2012)" title="Battle of Zabadani (2012)">1st Zabadani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Douma" title="Battle of Douma">Douma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932014)" title="Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)">Deir ez-Zor (2011–2014)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatla_massacre" title="Hatla massacre">Hatla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Aleppo_Governorate_clashes" title="2012 Aleppo Governorate clashes">Aleppo Gov.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azaz_(2012)" title="Battle of Azaz (2012)">Azaz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(January%E2%80%93February_2012)" title="Battle of Rastan (January–February 2012)">2nd Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qusayr_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of al-Qusayr (2012)">1st al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2012_Idlib_Governorate_Operation" title="April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation">2nd Idlib Gov.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taftanaz" title="Battle of Taftanaz">Taftanaz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_cease-fire_period_and_start_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox cease-fire period and start of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_cease-fire_period_and_start_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox cease-fire period and start of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_cease-fire_period_and_start_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox cease-fire period and start of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UN_ceasefire;_Rebel_advances_(May_2012_–_Dec._2013)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan_Syrian_peace_plan" title="Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan">UN ceasefire</a>; <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_escalation_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="2012–2013 escalation of the Syrian civil war">Rebel advances</a> (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(May_2012)" title="Battle of Rastan (May 2012)">3rd Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houla_massacre" title="Houla massacre">Houla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Northern_Homs" title="Siege of Northern Homs">Northern Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Haffah" title="Battle of al-Haffah">Al-Haffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qubeir_massacre" title="Al-Qubeir massacre">Al-Qubeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tremseh" title="Battle of Tremseh">Al-Tremseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(June_2012%E2%80%93April_2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013)">3rd Idlib Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(2012)" title="Battle of Damascus (2012)">1st Damascus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_July_2012_Damascus_bombing" title="18 July 2012 Damascus bombing">Bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)">Aleppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anadan" title="Battle of Anadan">Anadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Menagh_Air_Base" title="Siege of Menagh Air Base">Menagh Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Base_46" title="Siege of Base 46">Base 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Assal_massacre" title="Khan al-Assal massacre">Khan al-Assal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">1st Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Canopus_Star" title="Operation Canopus Star">2nd Aleppo offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojava_conflict" title="Rojava conflict">Syrian Kurdistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rojava%E2%80%93Islamist_conflict" title="Rojava–Islamist conflict">Kurdish–Islamist conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_Governorate_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932014)" title="Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2014)">Hasaka campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (2013–2014)">Tell Hamis and Tell Brak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Tell Abyad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nubl_and_al-Zahraa" title="Siege of Nubl and al-Zahraa">Nubl & Al-Zahraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(August%E2%80%93October_2012)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (August–October 2012)">2nd Rif Dimashq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Darayya_massacre" title="Darayya massacre">1st Darayya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Abu_al-Duhur_Airbase" title="Siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase">Abu al-Duhur Airbase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_Governorate_clashes_(2012%E2%80%932014)" title="Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–2014)">Quneitra Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (November 2012–February 2013)">3rd Rif Dimashq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(December_2012)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (December 2012)">1st Yarmouk camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darayya_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Battle of Darayya (November 2012–February 2013)">2nd Darayya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Darayya_and_Muadamiyat" title="Siege of Darayya and Muadamiyat">Darayya & Muadamiyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqrab_massacre" title="Aqrab massacre">Aqrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Hama_offensive" title="2012 Hama offensive">1st Hama offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halfaya_massacre_(2012)" title="Halfaya massacre (2012)">Halfaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Safira" title="Battle of Safira">1st Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shaddadi_(2013)" title="Battle of Shaddadi (2013)">Shadadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_offensive_(2013)" title="Damascus offensive (2013)">2nd Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">1st Raqqa campaign</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2013)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2013)">1st Raqqa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Daraa_offensive" title="2013 Daraa offensive">1st Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(March%E2%80%93August_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013)">4th Rif Dimashq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jdaidet_al-Fadl" title="Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl">Jdaidet al-Fadl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadamon_massacre" title="Tadamon massacre">Tadamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">Ghouta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qusayr_offensive" title="Al-Qusayr offensive">Al-Qusayr offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qusayr_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)">2nd al-Qusayr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Eastern_Ghouta" title="Siege of Eastern Ghouta">Eastern Ghouta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hama_offensive" title="2013 Hama offensive">2nd Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayda_and_Baniyas_massacres" title="Bayda and Baniyas massacres">Bayda and Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Latakia_offensive" title="2013 Latakia offensive">1st Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maaloula" title="Battle of Maaloula">Ma'loula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadad" title="Battle of Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(September%E2%80%93November_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (September–November 2013)">5th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalamoun_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Qalamoun (2013–2014)">1st Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adra_massacre" title="Adra massacre">Adra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_rise_of_the_Islamists_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox rise of the Islamists in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_rise_of_the_Islamists_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox rise of the Islamists in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_rise_of_the_Islamists_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox rise of the Islamists in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rise_of_ISIS_in_2014" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Rise of ISIS</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_in_Syria" title="2014 in Syria">2014</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Inter-rebel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">Northern Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(April%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (April–July 2014)">1st Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Otaiba_ambush" title="Al-Otaiba ambush">al-Otaiba ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maan_massacre" title="Maan massacre">Maan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hosn" title="Battle of Hosn">Hosn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morek" title="Battle of Morek">Morek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93May_2014)" title="Daraa offensive (February–May 2014)">2nd Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Latakia_offensive" title="2014 Latakia offensive">2nd Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Idlib_offensive" title="2014 Idlib offensive">4th Idlib Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Malihah" title="Battle of Al-Malihah">Al-Malihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Wadi_Deif_(2014)" title="Siege of Wadi Deif (2014)">2nd Wadi Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2014)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2014)">2nd Qalamoun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arsal_(2014)" title="Battle of Arsal (2014)">Arsal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Deir_ez-Zor_(2014%E2%80%932017)" title="Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017)">Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(July_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (July 2014)">1st Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Eastern_Syria_offensive" title="2014 Eastern Syria offensive">1st Eastern Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa_Airbase" title="Battle of Tabqa Airbase">Tabqa Airbase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hama_offensive" title="2014 Hama offensive">3rd Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2014)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (August–November 2014)">6th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Quneitra_offensive" title="2014 Quneitra offensive">1st Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Kobanî</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_intervention_against_ISIL_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox intervention against ISIL in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_intervention_against_ISIL_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox intervention against ISIL in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_intervention_against_ISIL_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox intervention against ISIL in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S.-led_intervention,_Rebel_and_ISIL_advances_(Sept._2014_–_Sept._2015)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war">U.S.-led intervention</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015)">Rebel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">ISIL advances</a> (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war">U.S.-led intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_school_bombing" title="Homs school bombing">Homs school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(October_2014)" title="Daraa offensive (October 2014)">3rd Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Al-Safira_offensive" title="2014 Al-Safira offensive">2nd Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_raid_on_Idlib_city" title="2014 raid on Idlib city">2014 Idlib city raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front%E2%80%93SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict" title="Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict">Nusra–FSA conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(October%E2%80%93November_2014)" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (October–November 2014)">2nd Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Shaykh_Maskin_(2014)" title="Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (2014)">1st Al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">2nd Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rainbow_(Syrian_civil_war)" title="Operation Rainbow (Syrian civil war)">3rd Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Syrian_Air_Force_An-26_crash" title="2015 Syrian Air Force An-26 crash">An-26 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(January_2015)" title="Daraa offensive (January 2015)">4th Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2015 Southern Syria offensive">Southern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">Eastern al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">1st Sarrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_and_Homs_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)">Hama/Homs offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosra_(2015)" title="Battle of Bosra (2015)">Bosra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Idlib_offensive" title="2015 Idlib offensive">5th Idlib Gov</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2015)" title="Battle of Idlib (2015)">2nd Idlib city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_al-Fu%27ah_and_Kafriya" title="Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya">Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nasib_Border_Crossing" title="Battle of Nasib Border Crossing">Nasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">2nd Yarmouk camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015)">1st Northwestern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">3rd Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">1st Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">Western al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">1st Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_and_As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2015)" title="Daraa and As-Suwayda offensive (June 2015)">Daraa/As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2015)">2nd Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">2nd Sarrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Daraa offensive (June–July 2015)">5th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">2nd Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">2nd Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(July_2015)" title="Aleppo offensive (July 2015)">4th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zabadani_(2015)" title="Battle of Zabadani (2015)">2nd Zabadani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">2nd Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghab_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Al-Ghab offensive (July–August 2015)">Al-Ghab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2015)">1st al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douma_massacre_(2015)" title="Douma massacre (2015)">Douma market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(September_2015)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (September 2015)">7th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuweires_offensive" title="Kuweires offensive">Kuweires offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_intervention_(Sept._2015_–_March_2016)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention</a> (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(October_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (October 2015)">3rd Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (October–November 2015)">2nd Northwestern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_Latakia_offensive" title="2015–2016 Latakia offensive">3rd Latakia offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">Su-24 shootdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015)">5th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">6th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Hama_offensive" title="2015 Hama offensive">4th Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Tamer_bombings" title="Tell Tamer bombings">Tell Tamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Shaykh_Maskin_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (2015–2016)">2nd Al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">al-Qamishli bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orontes_River_offensive" title="Orontes River offensive">Orontes River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">3rd Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attacks" title="2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attacks">1st Sayyidah Zaynab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)">7th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">1st Ithriyah-Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">Homs bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attacks" title="2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attacks">2nd Sayyidah Zaynab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2016)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2016)">2nd Tel Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tanf_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Tanf offensive (2016)">Al-Tanf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)">2nd Al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">3rd Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maarat_al-Numan_(2016)" title="Battle of Maarat al-Numan (2016)">2nd Maarat al-Nu'man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Aleppo_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Aleppo escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Aleppo_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Aleppo escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Aleppo_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Aleppo escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aleppo_escalation_and_Euphrates_Shield_(March_2016_–_February_2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)">Aleppo escalation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Euphrates Shield</a> (March 2016 – February 2017)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">8th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2016)" title="Daraa offensive (March–April 2016)">6th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Southern_Aleppo_campaign" title="2016 Southern Aleppo campaign">9th–11th Aleppo offensives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dumayr_offensive_(April_2016)" title="Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016)">Al-Dumayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)">1st East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qamishli_(2016)" title="Battle of Qamishli (2016)">1st Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_bombings_(April%E2%80%93July_2016)" title="Aleppo bombings (April–July 2016)">Aleppo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (April–May 2016)">8th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(2016)" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (2016)">3rd Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">Northern Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartus_bombings" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartus bombings">Jableh & Tartus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokhar_airstrike" title="Tokhar airstrike">Tokhar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">2nd Ithriyah-Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(June%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (June–October 2016)">9th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aleppo_summer_campaign" title="2016 Aleppo summer campaign">12th–14th Aleppo offensives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(June%E2%80%93July_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (June–July 2016)">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (July–August 2016)">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(August%E2%80%93September_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (August–September 2016)">14th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Latakia_offensive" title="2016 Latakia offensive">4th Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">1st Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Qamishli_bombings" title="July 2016 Qamishli bombings">3rd Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atmeh_attack" title="2016 Atmeh attack">Atmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">al-Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2016)">3rd Al-Hasakah City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">Northern al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">al-Bab</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hama_offensive" title="2016 Hama offensive">5th Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">1st Western al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qalamoun_offensive_(September%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Eastern Qalamoun offensive (September–October 2016)">1st Eastern Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">September bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Quneitra offensive (September 2016)">4th Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Deir_ez-Zor_air_raid" title="September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid">Deir ez-Zor airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Urum_al-Kubra_aid_convoy_attack" title="September 2016 Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack">Aleppo aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(September%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016)">15th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Shih_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Khan al-Shih offensive (October–November 2016)">Khan al-Shih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016_Idlib_Governorate_clashes" title="October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes">1st Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">2nd Western al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–November 2016)">16th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">2nd Raqqa campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">17th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">4th Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Barada_offensive_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)">Wadi Barada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">1st Syrian Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">Azaz bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">5th Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">4th Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">18th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(January%E2%80%93March_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)">2nd Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93June_2017)" title="Daraa offensive (February–June 2017)">7th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaboun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qaboun offensive (2017)">Qaboun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Daraa_offensive_(February_2017)" title="Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017)">8th Daraa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Collapse_of_Islamic_State_in_Syria" title="Template:Campaignbox Collapse of Islamic State in Syria"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Collapse_of_Islamic_State_in_Syria" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Collapse of Islamic State in Syria"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Collapse_of_Islamic_State_in_Syria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Collapse of Islamic State in Syria"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Collapse_of_ISIS_in_Syria_(2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Collapse of <a href="/wiki/ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a> in Syria (<a href="/wiki/2017_in_Syria" title="2017 in Syria">2017</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Homs_offensive_(2017)" title="Eastern Homs offensive (2017)">Eastern Homs offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_al-Jinah_airstrike" title="2017 al-Jinah airstrike">al-Jina mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">6th Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Tabqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">US Shayrat strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Aleppo_suicide_car_bombing" title="2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing">Aleppo bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Turkish_airstrikes_in_Syria_and_Iraq" title="April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq">April 2017 Turkish airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2017)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)">2nd East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">2nd Syrian Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hama_offensive_(2017)" title="East Hama offensive (2017)">East Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">2nd Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(June_2017)" title="Daraa offensive (June 2017)">9th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">Southern Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Operation Laylat al-Qadr">Iranian Deir ez-Zor strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27Din_shootdown_incident" title="Ja'Din shootdown incident">Ja'din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jobar_offensive" title="2017 Jobar offensive">Jobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2017)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2017)">5th Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">Central Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(July_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)">3rd Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2017)">4th Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor (2017–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">2nd Eastern Syria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(September%E2%80%93November_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (September–November 2017)">Deir ez-Zor city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrates_Crossing_offensive_(2017)" title="Euphrates Crossing offensive (2017)">Euphrates Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mayadin_offensive" title="2017 Mayadin offensive">Mayadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">2nd Abu Kamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(September_2017)" title="Hama offensive (September 2017)">7th Hama offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Idlib escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Idlib_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Idlib escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Idlib escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rebels_in_retreat_and_Operation_Olive_Branch(Nov._2017_–_Sep._2018)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rebels in retreat and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Operation Olive Branch</a> (Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">3rd Northwestern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_insurgency" title="Eastern Syria insurgency">Eastern Syria insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atarib_market_massacre" title="Atarib market massacre">Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harasta_(2017%E2%80%932018)" title="Battle of Harasta (2017–2018)">Harasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jinn_offensive" title="Beit Jinn offensive">Beit Jinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)">3rd Syrian Desert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2018)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2018)">5th Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018)">1st Southern Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Olive Branch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrin_offensive_(January%E2%80%93March_2018)" title="Afrin offensive (January–March 2018)">Afrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDF_insurgency_in_Northern_Aleppo" class="mw-redirect" title="SDF insurgency in Northern Aleppo">SDF insurgency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khasham" title="Battle of Khasham">Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">Feb 2018 Israel–Syria incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(February%E2%80%93April_2018)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018)">10th Rif Dimashq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Douma_chemical_attack" title="Douma chemical attack">Douma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Liberation_Front%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">4th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(March_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018)">2nd Southern Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">U.S.-led missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Homs_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2018)" title="Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018)">Northern Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qalamoun_offensive_(April_2018)" title="Eastern Qalamoun offensive (April 2018)">2nd Eastern Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (April–May 2018)">3rd Southern Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_Governorate_clashes" title="Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes">Deir ez-Zor SAA-SDF clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">House of Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">1st As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">2nd Southern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">2nd As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">3rd As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamishli_clashes_(2018)" title="Qamishli clashes (2018)">2nd Qamishli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_demilitarization_and_frozen_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Idlib demilitarization and frozen conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Idlib_demilitarization_and_frozen_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Idlib demilitarization and frozen conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_demilitarization_and_frozen_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Idlib demilitarization and frozen conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idlib_demilitarization(Sep._2018_–_April_2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_demilitarization_(2018%E2%80%932019)" title="Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)">Idlib demilitarization</a> (Sep. 2018 – April 2019)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_demilitarization_(2018%E2%80%932019)" title="Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)">Idlib demilitarization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_Liberation%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">Sep. 2018 missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack#Retaliatory_missile_and_drone_strikes" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">Iranian Eastern Euphrates strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Syrian-Turkish_border_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Syrian-Turkish border clashes">Northern border clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_insurgency" title="Daraa insurgency">Daraa insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Manbij_bombing" title="2019 Manbij bombing">Manbij bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Baghuz Fawqani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_U.S._airstrike_in_Baghuz" title="2019 U.S. airstrike in Baghuz">U.S. airstrike</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Failure_of_the_demilitarization_and_renewed_fighting" title="Template:Campaignbox Failure of the demilitarization and renewed fighting"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Failure_of_the_demilitarization_and_renewed_fighting" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Failure of the demilitarization and renewed fighting"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Failure_of_the_demilitarization_and_renewed_fighting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Failure of the demilitarization and renewed fighting"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Idlib_offensive,_Operation_Peace_Spring,_&amp;_Second_Idlib_offensive_(April_2019_–_March_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)">First Idlib offensive</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">Operation Peace Spring</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019%E2%80%93March_2020)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)">Second Idlib offensive</a> (April 2019 – March 2020)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)">4th Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tell_Rifaat_clashes" title="2019 Tell Rifaat clashes">Tell Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2019_Syria_bombings" title="June 2019 Syria bombings">Raqqa & Azaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hass_refugee_camp_bombing" title="Hass refugee camp bombing">Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(August_2019)" title="Syria missile strikes (August 2019)">2nd Israeli missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">Peace Spring</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2019)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2019)">2nd Ras al-Ayn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Kayla Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Syria_bombings" title="November 2019 Syria bombings">Northern bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Israeli_missile_strikes_in_Syria" title="November 2019 Israeli missile strikes in Syria">3rd Israeli missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qah_missile_strike" title="Qah missile strike">Qah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019%E2%80%93March_2020)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)">5th Northwestern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Balyun_airstrikes" title="2020 Balyun airstrikes">Balyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spring_Shield" title="Operation Spring Shield">Spring Shield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">2nd U.S. missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2020_Daraa_clashes" title="March 2020 Daraa clashes">10th Daraa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_ceasefire" title="Template:Campaignbox Idlib ceasefire"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Idlib_ceasefire" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Idlib ceasefire"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_ceasefire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Idlib ceasefire"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idlib_ceasefire_(March_2020_–_present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(June_2020)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020)">6th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Ayn_Issa_clashes" title="2020–2021 Ayn Issa clashes">Ayn Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qamishli_and_Al-Hasakah" title="Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah">Qamishli & Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(January_2021)" title="Syria missile strikes (January 2021)">4th Israeli missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qamishli_(2021)" title="Battle of Qamishli (2021)">3rd Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Daraa_offensive" title="2021 Daraa offensive">11th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham%E2%80%93Junud_al-Sham_conflict" title="Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict">7th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">3rd Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ahrar_al-Sham%E2%80%93Levant_Front_clashes" title="2022 Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes">1st Aleppo inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Jabal_al-Bishr%C4%AB_clashes" title="2022 Jabal al-Bishrī clashes">Jabal al-Bishrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_clashes_(October_2022)" title="Northern Aleppo clashes (October 2022)">2nd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Claw-Sword" title="Operation Claw-Sword">Claw-Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_clashes_(December_2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present)">Northwestern clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2023_northeastern_Syria_clashes" title="March 2023 northeastern Syria clashes">3rd U.S. missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" title="June 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2nd Northern clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_(2023)" title="Deir ez-Zor clashes (2023)">Deir ez-Zor (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2023_Northern_Syria_clashes" title="October 2023 Northern Syria clashes">3rd Northern clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Homs_drone_strike" title="2023 Homs drone strike">Homs drone strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iranian_consulate_airstrike_in_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus">Iranian consulate airstrike</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_anti-Turkish_riots_in_Syria" title="2024 anti-Turkish riots in Syria">Anti-Turkish riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Spillover of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Spillover of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Spillover of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syrian_War_spillover_and_international_incidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Syrian War spillover and international incidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Lebanon spillover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Syria_border_clashes" title="Lebanon–Syria border clashes">Lebanese–Syrian border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sidon_clash" title="2013 Sidon clash">Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Iranian_embassy_bombing_in_Beirut" title="2013 Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut">Iranian embassy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lebanon_clashes_(2014)" title="North Lebanon clashes (2014)">North Lebanon clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clashes_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian civil war">Syrian–Turkish border incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Turkish_F-4_Phantom_shootdown" title="2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown">Turkish F4 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Reyhanl%C4%B1_car_bombings" title="2013 Reyhanlı car bombings">Reyhanlı bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria">Turkish occupation of northern Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Koban%C3%AE_protests" title="2014 Kobanî protests">Kurdish riots</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian%E2%80%93Syrian_border_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war">Jordanian–Syrian border incidents</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">February 2018 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">May 2018 incident</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">Iraqi–Syrian border incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Nineveh_offensive_(2017)" title="Western Nineveh offensive (2017)">Western Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">Western Iraq</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Spillover in Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tehran_attacks" title="2017 Tehran attacks">2017 Tehran attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Operation Laylat al-Qadr">2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Iranian airstrikes in Syria</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Spillover in Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">Russian Su-24 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Andrei_Karlov" title="Assassination of Andrei Karlov">Andrei Karlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Balyun_airstrikes" title="2020 Balyun airstrikes">Balyun airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kafr_Takharim_airstrike" title="2020 Kafr Takharim airstrike">Kafr Takharim airstrikes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li></ul> <hr /> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Spillover in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war">Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war">Russian involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Iranian intervention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Operation Laylat al-Qadr">2017 missile strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">2012 Hezbollah involvement</a></li></ul> Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war">Foreign rebel fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war">Turkish involvement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Turkey–Islamic State conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Suleyman_Shah#Events_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Tomb of Suleyman Shah">Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Euphrates Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Turkish_airstrikes_in_Syria_and_Iraq" title="April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq">2017 airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_operation_in_Idlib_Governorate" title="Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Afrin operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_role_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel's role in the Syrian civil war">Israel's role</a></li></ul> U.S.-led intervention against ISIL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attacks_on_Syria_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of United States attacks on Syria during the Syrian civil war">List of attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_rescue_mission_in_Syria" title="2014 American rescue mission in Syria">2014 rescue operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2015_U.S._special_forces_raid_in_Syria" title="May 2015 U.S. special forces raid in Syria">May 2015 raid</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2017 missile strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war">Qatari involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Jordanian intervention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Martyr_Muath" title="Operation Martyr Muath">Operation Martyr Muath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%27s_role_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanon's role in the Syrian civil war">Lebanon's role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Saudi involvement in the Syrian civil war">Saudi involvement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">April 2018 missile strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Dutch involvement in the Syrian civil war">Dutch involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="German intervention against the Islamic State">German intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Chammal" title="Opération Chammal">French intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Okra" title="Operation Okra">Australian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shader" title="Operation Shader">UK intervention</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> On the morning of 7 April 2017,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-DefenseGov-7">[7]</a> the United States launched 59 <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk cruise missiles</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a> into <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, aimed at <a href="/wiki/Shayrat_Airbase" title="Shayrat Airbase">Shayrat Airbase</a> controlled by the Syrian government.<a href="#cite_note-DefenseGov-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn-1-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbc-1-9">[9]</a> The strike was executed on the authorization of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, as a direct response to the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun chemical attack</a> that occurred on 4 April.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-1-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-1-10">[10]</a> The strike was the first unilateral military action by the United States targeting the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian government">Syrian government</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wapo-1-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-abc-au-1-11">[11]</a> President Trump stated shortly thereafter, "It is in this vital national security interest of the United States to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons."<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-dn-1-13">[13]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Air_Force" title="Syrian Air Force">Syrian Air Force</a> launched airstrikes against the rebels from the base only hours after the American attack. It was reported that advance warning was given to Russia, an ally of the Syrian government, by the US prior to the missile strike.<a href="#cite_note-tele-14">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Attack">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm/220px--Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="182" data-mwtitle="Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm/Statement_by_President_Trump_on_Syria.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>President Trump delivers his announcement.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm/220px--USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="166" data-mwtitle="USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_(518031).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_(518031).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm/USS_Porter_Strikes_on_Syria_%28518031%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>Missiles being launched from <a href="/wiki/USS_Porter_(DDG-78)" title="USS Porter (DDG-78)">USS Porter</a></figcaption></figure> On the evening of 6 April, President Trump notified members of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a> of his plan on the missile strike. According to a White House official, more than two dozen members of Congress were briefed at the notification.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Internationally, the United States also notified several countries, including Canada, the UK, Australia, and Russia, in advance of the strike.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-ausfr-1-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-1-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-economictimes-1-19">[19]</a> The U.S. military stated it communicated with the Russian military to minimize any chance of Russian casualties.<a href="#cite_note-TillersonABC-20">[20]</a> The strike was conducted without either U.S. congressional or <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> approval.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sabr-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph.Allen-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-CNNIllegal-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTDisagreement-26">[26]</a> Commodore <a href="/wiki/Tate_Westbrook" title="Tate Westbrook">Tate Westbrook</a> commanded the Navy task force in charge of the missile launch.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> It was the first time that the United States had acknowledged intentionally carrying out military action against the forces of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">Syrian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dn-1-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The strike targeted <a href="/wiki/Shayrat_Airbase" title="Shayrat Airbase">Shayrat Airbase</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Homs_Governorate" title="Homs Governorate">Homs Governorate</a>, which was believed by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">U.S. intelligence</a> to be the base for the aircraft that carried out <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">a chemical weapons attack</a> on 4 April,<a href="#cite_note-wapo-1-10">[10]</a> and was intended to destroy air defenses, aircraft, hangars and fuel.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-1-10">[10]</a> The US avoided striking a suspected sarin gas storage facility at the targeted airport.<a href="#cite_note-TillersonABC-20">[20]</a> 59 <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk</a> missiles were said to have been launched from two U.S. Navy warships, <a href="/wiki/USS_Ross_(DDG-71)" title="USS Ross (DDG-71)">USS Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/USS_Porter_(DDG-78)" title="USS Porter (DDG-78)">USS Porter</a>, at around 20:40 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EDT</a> (04:40 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">local time</a>).<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-wapo-1-10">[10]</a> Reconnaissance was provided by Python 73, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_RC-135" title="Boeing RC-135">Boeing RC-135</a> of the <a href="/wiki/55th_Wing" title="55th Wing">55th Wing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties">Casualties</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Casualties">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Central_Command" title="United States Central Command">U.S. Central Command</a> stated in a press release that Tomahawk missiles hit "aircraft, hardened aircraft shelters, petroleum and logistical storage, ammunition supply bunkers, defense systems, and radars".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Initial U.S. reports claimed "approximately 20 planes" were destroyed, and that 58 out of the 59 cruise missiles launched "severely degraded or destroyed" their intended target.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite image">satellite images</a> the <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">runways</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Taxiway" title="Taxiway">taxiways</a> have been reportedly undamaged and combat flights from the attacked airbase resumed on 7 April a few hours after the attack, although U.S. officials did not state that the runway was a target.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-tele-14">[14]</a> In a later statement on 10 April 2017, the US Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/James_Mattis" class="mw-redirect" title="James Mattis">James Mattis</a> claimed that the strike destroyed about 20% of the Syrian government's operational aircraft and the base had lost the ability to refuel or rearm aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> An independent <a href="/wiki/Bomb_damage_assessment" title="Bomb damage assessment">bomb damage assessment</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/EROS_(satellite)" title="EROS (satellite)">ImageSat International</a> counted hits on 44 targets, with some targets being hit by more than one missile; these figures were determined using satellite images of the airbase 10 hours after the strike. Among the targets struck was a <a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">2K12 Kub</a> (SA6) missile battery composed of five elements.<a href="#cite_note-imagesatintl.com-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Observatory_for_Human_Rights" title="Syrian Observatory for Human Rights">Syrian Observatory for Human Rights</a> said the strike damaged over a dozen hangars, a fuel depot, and an air defense base.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-almostdestroyed-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Masdar_News" title="Al-Masdar News">Al-Masdar News</a> reported that 15 fighter jets were damaged or destroyed and that the destruction of fuel tankers caused several explosions and a large fire.<a href="#cite_note-latest-38">[38]</a> According to the claims of Russian defense ministry, the "combat effectiveness" of the attack was "extremely low";<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-40">[40]</a> they claimed that only 23 missiles hit the base destroying six aircraft, and it did not know where the other 36 landed.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Konashenkov-42">[42]</a> Russian television news, citing a Syrian source at the airfield, said that nine planes were destroyed by the strikes (5 Su-22M3s, 1 Su-22M4, and 3 Mig-23ML) and that all planes were thought to have been out of action at the time.<a href="#cite_note-ITV_News-4">[4]</a> The Israeli satellite imagery services company <a href="/wiki/ImageSat_International" class="mw-redirect" title="ImageSat International">ImageSat International</a> later released high resolution satellite images of the base taken within 10 hours of the attack showing that at a minimum, 44 targets had been hit, and that some had been hit multiple times.<a href="#cite_note-ISI7April-43">[43]</a> Lost Armour's online photographic database, for vehicle losses in the War in Syria, has images of 10 destroyed aircraft at Shayrat airbase.<a href="#cite_note-lostarmour.info-44">[44]</a> Seven or nine Syrian soldiers were killed,<a href="#cite_note-kills16-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-rise9-3">[3]</a> including a general;<a href="#cite_note-almostdestroyed-37">[37]</a> Russian military personnel were also present at the airbase at the time it was attacked.<a href="#cite_note-latest-38">[38]</a> According to Syrian state news <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Arab_News_Agency" title="Syrian Arab News Agency">SANA</a>, nine <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilians</a> were also killed in the attack, including four children. SANA also stated that five of the civilians were killed in the village of <a href="/wiki/Shayrat" title="Shayrat">Shayrat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-tribune-2">[2]</a> outside the base, while another four were killed in the village of <a href="/wiki/Al-Hamrat" title="Al-Hamrat">Al-Hamrat</a>, and that another seven civilians were wounded when a missile hit homes in Al-Manzul, four kilometers (two and a half miles) away from the Shayrat air base.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Russia)">Russian defense ministry</a> spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Igor_Konashenkov" title="Igor Konashenkov">Igor Konashenkov</a>, four Syrian soldiers were killed and another two were missing.<a href="#cite_note-Konashenkov-42">[42]</a> Some observers believe that the Russian government warned the Syrian government, which had enough time to move planes to another base.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> Hours after the U.S. missile strike, Syrian military aircraft took off from the Shayrat base to attack rebel positions again, including the town of <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun" title="Khan Shaykhun">Khan Shaykhun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tele-14">[14]</a> Commentators attributed the ability of the Syrian government to continue to operate from the base to the fact that the US gave Russia, Syria's ally, an advanced warning regarding the strike, which enabled Syrians to shelter many of its aircraft from the attack.<a href="#cite_note-tele-14">[14]</a> Within a day of the attack, Russia announced it would strengthen Syria's <a href="/wiki/Air_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Air defense">air defenses</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-40">[40]</a> and formally notified the Pentagon that as of 21:00 <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a> (00:00 <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Time" title="Moscow Time">Moscow Time</a>, 8 April 2017), Russia had suspended the <a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_Memorandum_of_Mutual_Understanding" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.–Russia Memorandum of Mutual Understanding">U.S.–Russia Memorandum of Mutual Understanding</a>, which had established a hotline between the countries' militaries designed to avoid collisions between their aircraft over Syria.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> As a result, Belgium suspended its air operations in Syria,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> and the US began limiting itself to only the most essential air strikes.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> According to some local sources, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant</a> took advantage of the attack and absence of the Syrian Air Force in eastern Homs, by launching several attacks on the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Army" title="Syrian Army">Syrian Army</a>'s defenses in the western <a href="/wiki/Palmyra" title="Palmyra">Palmyra</a> countryside. It also attacked the checkpoints outside the village of al-Furqalas, but those attacks were repelled.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Observatory_for_Human_Rights" title="Syrian Observatory for Human Rights">Syrian Observatory for Human Rights</a>, the Shayrat airbase remained operational and Syrian warplanes took off from it the following day.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Price_of_oil" title="Price of oil">price of oil</a> briefly rose over 2% following the strike.<a href="#cite_note-cnbc-1-57">[57]</a> After both the chemical attack and missile strike, the U.S. administration was in disagreement and contradiction to U.S. policy from 2013 until 30 March 2017, as well the statements by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">U.S. ambassador to U.N.</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/White_House_Press_Secretary" title="White House Press Secretary">White House Press Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Spicer" title="Sean Spicer">Sean Spicer</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" title="National Security Advisor (United States)">National Security Advisor</a> <a href="/wiki/H._R._McMaster" title="H. R. McMaster">H. R. McMaster</a> differed on the change of U.S. military posture toward Syria and prioritization of regime change.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 7 April 2017, an emergency meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> was held: <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>'s ambassador <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Llorenty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacha Llorenty">Sacha Llorenty</a> requested a closed session to discuss the U.S. strike, but U.S. ambassador Nikki Haley, serving as the council president for April,<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> forced the meeting to be held in public view.<a href="#cite_note-UNSC1-65">[65]</a> United Nations News Centre reported that while some delegates expressed support for the strikes as a response to the Syrian government's alleged use of chemical weapons, others condemned it as a unilateral act of aggression, underlining that the Council must authorize any such intervention.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On 8 April 2017, the UK Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> issued a statement that announced that, upon consultations with the U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, he had cancelled his trip to Moscow scheduled for 10 April.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 11 April 2017, after the meeting at <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a> in Italy the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">Group of Seven</a> unanimously blamed the Syrian government's military for the chemical attack and agreed that Assad must step down as part of any peace solution, but European allies rejected the US and UK push for sanctions against Russia and Syria.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> On 19 April 2017, two US defense officials said that the Syrian government had relocated the majority of its combat planes to <a href="/wiki/Khmeimim_(air_base)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmeimim (air base)">Khmeimim Airbase</a> shortly after the strike.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In September 2020, U.S. President Trump mentioned that he wanted to kill al-Assad in 2017, by saying: "I would have rather taken him out. I had him all set, Mattis didn't want to do it."<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg/220px-President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg/330px-President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg/440px-President_Donald_Trump_receives_a_briefing_on_a_military_strike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1258" /></a><figcaption>Trump receives a briefing on a military strike on Syria from his <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">National Security team</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Politicians">Politicians</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Politicians">edit</a>]</div> Reactions from members of Congress were largely supportive but not uniform by political party. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> (R–WI), the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a>, said the strike was "appropriate and just". House Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">Kevin McCarthy</a> (R–CA) said, "Assad has made his disregard for innocent human life and long-standing norms against chemical weapons use crystal clear. Tonight's strikes show these evil actions carry consequences."<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> House Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> (D–CA) said, "Tonight's strike in Syria appears to be a proportional response to the regime's use of chemical weapons." Senate Majority Leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> (R–KY) said the strike was "perfectly executed and for the right purpose".<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Senate Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (D–NY) said, "Making sure Assad knows that when he commits such despicable atrocities he will pay a price is the right thing to do."<a href="#cite_note-ABC_reaction-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Axios_reaction-75">[75]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Nelson (politician)">Bill Nelson</a> (D–FL) expressed his support, and said, "I hope this teaches Assad not to use chemical weapons again."<a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_response-76">[76]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (R–FL) called it an "important decisive step". Quoting the President's statement, Senator <a href="/wiki/Orrin_Hatch" title="Orrin Hatch">Orrin Hatch</a> (R–UT) <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweeted</a>, "'No child of God should ever suffer such horror.' Amen."<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In a joint statement, Senators <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (R–AZ) and <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> (R–SC) said, "Unlike the previous administration, President Trump confronted a pivotal moment in Syria and took action. For that, he deserves the support of the American people." Their sentiment was shared by fellow Senators <a href="/wiki/Bob_Corker" title="Bob Corker">Bob Corker</a> (R–TN), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Tom Cotton</a> (R–AR), <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (R–IA), <a href="/wiki/Cory_Gardner" title="Cory Gardner">Cory Gardner</a> (R–CO), <a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">David Perdue</a> (R–GA), <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sasse" title="Ben Sasse">Ben Sasse</a> (R–NE), and <a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Thom Tillis</a> (R–NC).<a href="#cite_note-ABC_reaction-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Axios_reaction-75">[75]</a> Many members who supported the action showed lack of worry about the authority issues or did not know the legal and constitutional rationale that supported the action.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Other lawmakers criticized the President's actions, or urged caution. Representative <a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Adam Schiff</a> (D–CA), the Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Permanent_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" title="United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence">House Intelligence Committee</a>, was informed of the strike by <a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Dan Coats</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a>, as it was happening. He urged the administration "not to make this a military effort to <a href="/wiki/Regime_change" title="Regime change">change the regime</a>".<a href="#cite_note-CBS_responses-79">[79]</a> In a joint statement, Representatives and <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a> veterans <a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a> (D–MA) and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Russell_(politician)" title="Steve Russell (politician)">Steve Russell</a> (R–OK) said, "We cannot stand by in silence as dictators murder children with chemical weapons, but military action without clear goals and objectives gets us nowhere."<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Chris Coons</a> (D–DE) said he was "gravely concerned that the United States is engaging further militarily in Syria without a well-thought-out, comprehensive plan". Representative <a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Ted Lieu</a> (D–CA) and Senator <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (D–VA) called the strike unconstitutional,<a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_response-76">[76]</a> with the former tweeting, "This was done with no debate in Congress and no explanation to the American people." Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> (I-VT) tweeted that the strike could lead the U.S. into a new long-term quagmire, and that "such engagements are disastrous for American security, for the American economy, and for the American people".<a href="#cite_note-CNNLabott-81">[81]</a> Representative <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> (D–HI) gave a more critical message, and said, "This escalation is short-sighted and will lead to the death of more civilians, more refugees, the strengthening of <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and other terrorists, and a possible <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear war">nuclear war</a> between the United States and Russia." Other lawmakers expressing criticism included Senators <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a> (D–CO), <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Ben Cardin</a> (D–MD), <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> (R–TX), <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (D–IL), <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> (D–MA), <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a> (D–OR), <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D–MA), and Representatives <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Castro" class="mw-redirect" title="Joaquín Castro">Joaquín Castro</a> (D–TX) and <a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Steny Hoyer</a> (D–MD).<a href="#cite_note-ABC_reaction-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Axios_reaction-75">[75]</a> A number of <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Republicans with libertarian leanings</a> also criticized the strike. Senator <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Mike Lee</a> (R–UT) said, "President Trump should make his case in front of the American people and allow their elected representatives to debate the benefits and risks of further Middle East intervention to our national security interests."<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Senator <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> (R–KY) tweeted, "While we all condemn the atrocities in Syria, the United States was not attacked." Representatives <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a> (R–MI) said, "Airstrikes are an act of war. Atrocities in Syria cannot justify a departure from Constitution, which vests in Congress the power to commence war", and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a> (R–KY) called it a "big mistake".<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC_reaction-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-Axios_reaction-75">[75]</a> Former congressman <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> argued that because in Syria "things [had been] going along reasonably well for the conditions", there was "zero chance" that Assad had deliberately used chemical weapons, and called the attack a "<a href="/wiki/False_flag" title="False flag">false flag</a>".<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public">Public</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Public">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm/220px--Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="121" data-durationhint="131" data-mwtitle="Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="470" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="872" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="140" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="234" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="352" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm/Americans_Ask_Questions_About_Global_Policeman_Role.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="352" /></video><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">VOA</a> segment that discusses the attacks with members of the public.</figcaption></figure> Major U.S. media outlets, such as <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, were all generally supportive of the administration's decision to use airstrikes against Syria; <a href="/wiki/Fairness_%26_Accuracy_in_Reporting" title="Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting">Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting</a>, a progressive <a href="/wiki/Watchdog_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchdog group">watchdog group</a>, claimed that out of the 47 most-read American newspapers which published editorials about the airstrike, 39 expressed varyingly favorable opinions of it, seven were more ambiguous in tone, and only one (the <a href="/wiki/Houston_Chronicle" title="Houston Chronicle">Houston Chronicle</a>) was explicitly negative.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_(33919232325).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_%2833919232325%29.jpg/220px-Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_%2833919232325%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_%2833919232325%29.jpg/330px-Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_%2833919232325%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_%2833919232325%29.jpg/440px-Protest_against_U.S._military_attacks_in_Syria_%2833919232325%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Protesters gather on Lake Street in south <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> to protest the bombings.</figcaption></figure> A poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> reported that a "bare majority" of Americans supported the missile strikes and a similarly narrow majority opposed any further military action against the Syrian government.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> A poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> reported that around 51% of Americans supported the decision, and slightly more than one-third opposed both the decision and any further military action, with 45% unsure regarding future action.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> A poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> reported that a small majority (nearly 6/10) supported the attack, but the appearance of consensus ends regarding future action.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> A poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morning_Consult" title="Morning Consult">Morning Consult</a> reported that 66% supported the strikes, which includes 35% who strongly support and 31% who somewhat support them.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Some right-wing populist commentators criticized Trump's reversal of policy towards war in Syria and the Middle East.<a href="#cite_note-CNNLabott-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Coulter" title="Ann Coulter">Ann Coulter</a> pointed out that Trump "campaigned on not getting involved in Mideast" and this was one of the reasons many voted for him.<a href="#cite_note-CNNLabott-81">[81]</a> Several protests were held in the U.S. which demonstrated against the attack.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syria_and_allies">Syria and allies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Syria and allies">edit</a>]</div> A joint command center of Russian and Iranian military in Syria, who support the Syrian government, said the strike crossed "red lines" and threatened to "respond with force" to "US aggression".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria">Syria</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Syria">edit</a>]</div> Syrian <a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state media</a> condemned the strike, calling it an "act of aggression", and claiming it caused unspecified losses.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Army" title="Syrian Army">Syrian Army</a> said that its response will be to continue to "crush terrorism" and restore "peace and security to all Syrians".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> The Governor of Homs, Talal Barazi, said that the strike proves that the United States is supporting terrorism within Syria. Barazi told the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_News_Channel" title="Syrian News Channel">Syrian News Channel</a> that "they are not surprised today to see the supporting parties interfering directly after the failure of terrorists in targeting Syria".<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The spokesperson for Syrian President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a> called the missile strikes "unjust and arrogant aggression", and an "outrageous act", and that the attack "does not change the deep policies" of the Syrian government.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> The Syrian Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Bashar_Jaafari" title="Bashar Jaafari">Bashar Jaafari</a> at the UN Security Council session stated that "this act makes America a partner of <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Nusra">Al-Nusra</a> and other terrorist groups", and it was a violation of the U.N. Charter.<a href="#cite_note-UNSC1-65">[65]</a> President Assad later told the <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> that the chemical attack was "100% fabricated" and accused the United States of being "hand-in-glove with the terrorists" over the chemical attack. He also explained that the chemical attack was made up in order to give the United States an excuse to bomb the Shayrat airbase in retaliation.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Najib Ghadbian, a representative of the <a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces</a>, welcomed the strikes: "They are first good steps but we would like them to be part of a bigger strategy that would put an end to the mass killing, an end to impunity and eventually we hope that they will lead to a kind of a political transition [in Syria]."<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The pro-Turkish <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_National_Council" title="Kurdish National Council">Kurdish National Council</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> welcomed the missile strikes in Syria. "All <a href="/wiki/Syrian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian people">Syrian people</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Kurds_in_Syria" title="Kurds in Syria">the Kurds</a>, are happy and welcoming such an air campaign by the United States", a leader in the Kurdish Unity Party, part of the KNC, stated.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salih_Muslim_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Salih Muslim Muhammad">Salih Muslim Muhammad</a>, co-leader of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">Democratic Union Party</a>, stated that the attack "must yield positive results since the parties who did not believe in a political solution" will "reconsider" and "see that there is no military solution", and the US was "forced" to execute the attack. The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">PYD</a> "hoped" that the US will not only attack the Syrian government, but "other parties have also used it, in <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Maqsood" title="Sheikh Maqsood">Sheikh Maqsood</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Rojava" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojava">Rojava</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Raqqa" title="Raqqa">Raqqa</a>".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">Russian President</a>'s spokesperson said the U.S. strike was "an act of aggression against a sovereign country violating the norms of international law under a trumped-up pretext", which "substantially impair[ed]" <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The Russian Government also alleged that the strike was an attempt to distract the world from <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War#Iraqi_civilian_casualties" title="Casualties of the Iraq War">civilian casualties in Iraq</a> (an apparent reference to <a href="/wiki/2017_Mosul_airstrike" title="2017 Mosul airstrike">U.S. airstrike in Mosul</a> that killed more than 200).<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> The Russian foreign ministry denounced the strike as being based on false intelligence and against international law, suspended the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Prevention of Flight Safety Incidents that had been signed with the U.S., and called an emergency meeting of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Russian foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a> compared the strike to the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Russian prime minister Dimitry Medvedev said the attack had placed the U.S. on the cusp of warfare with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Russia has sent the frigate <a href="/wiki/Russian_frigate_Admiral_Grigorovich" title="Russian frigate Admiral Grigorovich">Admiral Grigorovich</a> to the east Mediterranean in response,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> and warned that the US strike could have "extremely serious" consequences.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Iran">edit</a>]</div> Iran's <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">president</a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Hassan Rouhani</a> condemned the U.S. military strike, saying Trump had claimed that "he wanted to fight terrorism, but today, all terrorists in Syria are celebrating the U.S. attack".<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> According to Iranian foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Javad_Zarif" title="Mohammad Javad Zarif">Mohammad Javad Zarif</a>'s tweet, "Not even two decades after <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a>, U.S. military fighting on same side as al-Qaida & ISIS in Yemen & Syria. Time to stop <a href="/wiki/Hyperbole" title="Hyperbole">hype</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cover-up" title="Cover-up">cover-ups</a>."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> He described U.S. concerns regarding chemical attacks as hypocritical, inasmuch as the United States <a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Iraq_during_the_Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_war" class="mw-redirect" title="United States support for Iraq during the Iran–Iraq war">had supported</a> Iraqi forces under <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> as they <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_chemical_weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraqi chemical weapons">massively used chemical weapons</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War" title="Iran–Iraq War">Iran–Iraq War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> During Friday prayers in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, worshipers protesting the strike chanted "<a href="/wiki/Death_to_America" title="Death to America">Death to America</a>" and "Death to Al Saud" – referring to the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi royal family">Saudi royal family</a>. Ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Emami_Kashani" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Emami Kashani">Mohammad Emami Kashani</a>, who led the Friday prayers, called the United States "crazy" and blasted its "crimes". Ayatollah <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Emami-Kashani" title="Mohammed Emami-Kashani">Kashani</a> said that the Americans "gave chemical weapons and substances to the terrorists, while creating terrorists all over the world".<a href="#cite_note-euronews-120">[120]</a> According to an analyst writing for <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2017_Deir_ez-Zor_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike">2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike</a> by Iran suggests that the country has shifted its three decades-long policy of testing, but not using missiles, as a reaction to Donald Trump's escalation in the Middle East, including "needless increase" in America's military involvement in the Syrian proxy war.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> The governments of Albania,<a href="#cite_note-Albania_Kosovo-122">[122]</a> Australia,<a href="#cite_note-sbsworldnews-1-123">[123]</a> Bahrain,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Bulgaria,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Canada,<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> the Czech Republic,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> Denmark,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Estonia,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> France,<a href="#cite_note-RTE-130">[130]</a> Georgia,<a href="#cite_note-Georgia-131">[131]</a> Germany,<a href="#cite_note-RTE-130">[130]</a> Israel,<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Italy,<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Japan,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Jordan,<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Kosovo,<a href="#cite_note-Albania_Kosovo-122">[122]</a> Kuwait,<a href="#cite_note-KUNA-136">[136]</a> Latvia,<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Lithuania,<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> New Zealand,<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Norway,<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Poland,<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Qatar,<a href="#cite_note-KUNA-136">[136]</a> Romania,<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Saudi Arabia,<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Turkey,<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Ukraine,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> the United Arab Emirates,<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> and the United Kingdom<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-147">[147]</a> generally supported the strike, some calling it a just response and strong message against the use of chemical weapons. The <a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="North Atlantic Treaty Organization">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a> (NATO) and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> have also expressed support for the attack.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> During the 10 April <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> summit in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, the leaders of southern EU nations (Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Spain) said that a US missile strike on a Syrian airbase in retaliation for a suspected chemical attack was "understandable".<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Luxembourg's foreign minister, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Asselborn" title="Jean Asselborn">Jean Asselborn</a>, noted that the U.S. and Trump's change in policy toward Assad government was surprising, and considered an international diplomatic effort as a solution.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Slovakia and Netherlands said they understood why the strike was carried out, but that it is important to de-escalate the situation as soon as possible.<a href="#cite_note-auto-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Finland stressed the role of the UN Security Council to work for a ceasefire and political negotiations to achieve sustainable peace.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Austria also called for de-escalation of the situation and consider there can be only a political and not military solution for the conflict in Syria.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> The government of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> believes the strike is not beyond international law if it concerns a serious violation of humanitarian law.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The Chinese, Greek, and Swedish governments offered neutral responses to the attack while the Indonesian government expressed concern over the attack.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Trump told <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> and his guest at <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a>, that he had ordered the attack; the missiles were near their targets as the Chinese leader left the resort.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg20170407-159">[159]</a> Xi told Trump that he understood the need of a military operation to respond when children were killed, according to <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The Egyptian foreign ministry called on the United States and Russia to "contain the conflict" and reach a comprehensive and final resolution to the crisis,<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> as did <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Foreign_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Foreign Minister">Hungarian Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Szijj%C3%A1rt%C3%B3" title="Péter Szijjártó">Péter Szijjártó</a> who said that the civil war "cannot be resolved without an American-Russian accord"<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">Colombian President</a> and <a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2016 Nobel Peace Prize">2016 Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a> who called for a political solution to the conflict in Syria and dialogue between the United States and Russia to avoid escalating the already complex situation.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> The government of Switzerland has urged the international community to tackle the escalating Syrian crisis through diplomatic means rather than military confrontation.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Taoiseach <a href="/wiki/Enda_Kenny" title="Enda Kenny">Enda Kenny</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> has described the strike as a "matter of grave concern"<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The governments of Belarus, Brazil, Bolivia, Russia and Venezuela criticized the strikes, with Bolivia describing the actions as a violation of international law and Iran arguing that the strike would strengthen terrorists and complicate the war.<a href="#cite_note-NYTFallout-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-147">[147]</a> Bolivian ambassador <a href="/wiki/Sacha_Llorenty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacha Llorenty">Sacha Llorenty</a> accused the U.S. for "imperialistic action" and related the current US Security Council situation with the one from <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_and_the_Iraq_War" title="United Nations Security Council and the Iraq War">2003 about the Iraq War</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Colin_Powell" title="Colin Powell">Colin Powell</a> wrongly alleged that Iraq was hiding weapons of mass destruction.<a href="#cite_note-UNSC1-65">[65]</a> Belarus condemned the attack as "unacceptable",<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> while Venezuela described the attack as a violation of Syria's sovereignty.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs <a href="/wiki/Aloysio_Nunes" title="Aloysio Nunes">Aloysio Nunes</a> Ferreira condemned the “unilateral use of force” by the United States without authorization from the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> North Korea said that the strikes were an unforgivable act of aggression and that the strikes demonstrate why the country is entitled to <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_nuclear_weapons_program" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean nuclear weapons program">its nuclear weapons program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The U.N. Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> appealed "for restraint to avoid any acts that could deepen the suffering of the Syrian people", and that "there is no other way to solve the conflict than through a political solution".<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018 missile strikes against Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Ghouta_chemical_attack#Military_options" title="International reactions to the Ghouta chemical attack">International reactions to the 2013 Ghouta chemical attack § Military options</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attacks_on_Syria_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of United States attacks on Syria during the Syrian civil war">List of United States attacks on Syria during the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Deir_ez-Zor_air_raid" title="September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid">September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_and_Tiyas_airbase_ambush" title="Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush">Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kills16-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kills16_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kills16_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbdulrahimRydan2017" class="citation news cs1">Abdulrahim, Raja; Rydan, Noam (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-media-say-u-s-attack-caused-damage-to-air-base-multiple-casualties-1491535071">"Syria Says Strike Kills 16, Damages Air Base"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408060626/https://www.wsj.com/articles/syrian-media-say-u-s-attack-caused-damage-to-air-base-multiple-casualties-1491535071">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017 – via www.wsj.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Syria+Says+Strike+Kills+16%2C+Damages+Air+Base&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Abdulrahim&rft.aufirst=Raja&rft.au=Rydan%2C+Noam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsyrian-media-say-u-s-attack-caused-damage-to-air-base-multiple-casualties-1491535071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/1377421/4-children-among-9-civilians-dead-us-airstrike-syria-strike-state-media/">"4 children among 9 civilians dead in US airstrike on Syria strike: state media"</a>. The Express Tribune. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410213723/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1377421/4-children-among-9-civilians-dead-us-airstrike-syria-strike-state-media/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=4+children+among+9+civilians+dead+in+US+airstrike+on+Syria+strike%3A+state+media&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F1377421%2F4-children-among-9-civilians-dead-us-airstrike-syria-strike-state-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rise9-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rise9_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rise9_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=64621">"Human losses rise to 9 of members and officers of regime forces in the US missile strikes on al-Shayrat airbase"</a>. 10 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416045654/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=64621">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+losses+rise+to+9+of+members+and+officers+of+regime+forces+in+the+US+missile+strikes+on+al-Shayrat+airbase&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D64621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITV_News-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITV_News_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITV_News_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/update/2017-04-07/syrian-planes-out-of-action-at-time-of-us-strike-on-airfield/">"Nine Syrian planes destroyed by US strike on airfield"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234043/http://www.itv.com/news/update/2017-04-07/syrian-planes-out-of-action-at-time-of-us-strike-on-airfield/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nine+Syrian+planes+destroyed+by+US+strike+on+airfield&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fupdate%2F2017-04-07%2Fsyrian-planes-out-of-action-at-time-of-us-strike-on-airfield%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imagesatintl.com-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imagesatintl.com_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-imagesatintl.com_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413234913/http://www.imagesatintl.com/us-strike-syria/">"ISI first to analyze Shayrat airfield missile attack"</a>. ImageStat International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagesatintl.com/us-strike-syria/">the original</a> on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ImageStat+International&rft.atitle=ISI+first+to+analyze+Shayrat+airfield+missile+attack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagesatintl.com%2Fus-strike-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1_6-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonCooperShear2017" class="citation web cs1">Gordon, Michael R.; Cooper, Helene; Shear, Michael D. (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170407021217/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/middleeast/us-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html?_r=0">"Dozens of U.S. Missiles Hit Air Base in Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/06/world/middleeast/us-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. <q>President Trump said Thursday night that the United States had carried out a missile strike in Syria on Thursday night in response to the Syrian government's chemical weapons attack this week that killed more than 80 civilians ... Mr. Trump authorized the strike with no congressional approval for the use of force.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+U.S.+Missiles+Hit+Air+Base+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Helene&rft.au=Shear%2C+Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fus-said-to-weigh-military-responses-to-syrian-chemical-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DefenseGov-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DefenseGov_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DefenseGov_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1144598/statement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria">"Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in S"</a> (Press release). U.S. Department of Defense. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407071200/https://www.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1144598/statement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017. <q>...today [6 April 2017] at about 8:40 p.m. EDT (4:40 a.m., April 7, in Syria)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+from+Pentagon+Spokesman+Capt.+Jeff+Davis+on+U.S.+strike+in+S&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Defense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2FNews%2FNews-Releases%2FNews-Release-View%2FArticle%2F1144598%2Fstatement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-1-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn-1_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn-1_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarrDiamond2017" class="citation web cs1">Starr, Barbara; Diamond, Jeremy (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407021906/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html">"Trump launches military strike against Syria"</a>. CNN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+launches+military+strike+against+Syria&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-syria-military%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-1-9"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-1_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407022056/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39523654">"Syria war: US launches missile strikes following chemical 'attack'"</a>. BBC News. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39523654">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria+war%3A+US+launches+missile+strikes+following+chemical+%27attack%27&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-39523654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wapo-1-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-1_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-1_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-1_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-1_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wapo-1_10-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamotheRyanGibbons-Neff2017" class="citation news cs1">Lamothe, Dan; Ryan, Missy; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407024143/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-weighing-military-options-following-chemical-weapons-attack-in-syria/2017/04/06/0c59603a-1ae8-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html">"U.S. strikes Syrian military airfield in first direct assault on Bashar al-Assad's government"</a>. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-weighing-military-options-following-chemical-weapons-attack-in-syria/2017/04/06/0c59603a-1ae8-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=U.S.+strikes+Syrian+military+airfield+in+first+direct+assault+on+Bashar+al-Assad%27s+government&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Lamothe&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Missy&rft.au=Gibbons-Neff%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnational-security%2Ftrump-weighing-military-options-following-chemical-weapons-attack-in-syria%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2F0c59603a-1ae8-11e7-9887-1a5314b56a08_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc-au-1-11"><a href="#cite_ref-abc-au-1_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407023424/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-07/us-launches-cruise-missile-strike-on-syria/8425132">"US warships launch cruise missile strike against Syrian airfield in retaliation for chemical attack"</a>. ABC News Australia. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-07/us-launches-cruise-missile-strike-on-syria/8425132">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+warships+launch+cruise+missile+strike+against+Syrian+airfield+in+retaliation+for+chemical+attack&rft.pub=ABC+News+Australia&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-04-07%2Fus-launches-cruise-missile-strike-on-syria%2F8425132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopezNelson2017" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, German; Nelson, Libby (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/world/2017/4/6/15214942/trump-syria-bombing-attack">"President Trump speaks after ordering attack on Syria"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170607222838/https://www.vox.com/world/2017/4/6/15214942/trump-syria-bombing-attack">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=President+Trump+speaks+after+ordering+attack+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Lopez&rft.aufirst=German&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Libby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2F4%2F6%2F15214942%2Ftrump-syria-bombing-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dn-1-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dn-1_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dn-1_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/world/2017/04/06/us-launches-missile-strike-syria">"Trump calls on 'all civilized nations' to end carnage in Syria after launching missile strike"</a>. Dallas News. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234014/https://www.dallasnews.com/news/world/2017/04/06/us-launches-missile-strike-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dallas+News&rft.atitle=Trump+calls+on+%27all+civilized+nations%27+to+end+carnage+in+Syria+after+launching+missile+strike&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2Fus-launches-missile-strike-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tele-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tele_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tele_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tele_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tele_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnsor2017" class="citation news cs1">Ensor, Josie (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/08/syrian-warplanes-take-air-base-bombed-us-tomahawks/">"Syrian warplanes take off once again from air base bombed by US Tomahawks"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180411142731/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/08/syrian-warplanes-take-air-base-bombed-us-tomahawks/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Syrian+warplanes+take+off+once+again+from+air+base+bombed+by+US+Tomahawks&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Ensor&rft.aufirst=Josie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F08%2Fsyrian-warplanes-take-air-base-bombed-us-tomahawks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLardner2017" class="citation web cs1">Lardner, Richard (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-04-07/can-the-president-attack-another-country-without-congress">"Can the President Attack Another Country Without Congress?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg L.P.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407230607/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-04-07/can-the-president-attack-another-country-without-congress">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017. <q>The U.S. missile strikes Thursday on a Syrian air base were conducted without formal congressional approval.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Can+the+President+Attack+Another+Country+Without+Congress%3F&rft.pub=Bloomberg+L.P.&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Lardner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2017-04-07%2Fcan-the-president-attack-another-country-without-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutilier2017" class="citation web cs1">Boutilier, Alex (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/04/07/canada-not-part-of-us-strike-on-syria-but-backs-efforts-to-stop-atrocities.html">"Canada supports 'limited' attack on Syrian airbase, Trudeau says"</a>. The Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407120640/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/04/07/canada-not-part-of-us-strike-on-syria-but-backs-efforts-to-stop-atrocities.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Canada+supports+%27limited%27+attack+on+Syrian+airbase%2C+Trudeau+says&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Boutilier&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fcanada-not-part-of-us-strike-on-syria-but-backs-efforts-to-stop-atrocities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ausfr-1-17"><a href="#cite_ref-ausfr-1_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTingle2017" class="citation web cs1">Tingle, Laura (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afr.com/news/policy/foreign-affairs/australia-briefed-beforehand-on-us-missile-strike-on-syria-20170407-gvfvi8">"Australia briefed beforehand on US strike"</a>. The Australian Financial Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407030817/http://www.afr.com/news/policy/foreign-affairs/australia-briefed-beforehand-on-us-missile-strike-on-syria-20170407-gvfvi8">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Financial+Review&rft.atitle=Australia+briefed+beforehand+on+US+strike&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Tingle&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fnews%2Fpolicy%2Fforeign-affairs%2Faustralia-briefed-beforehand-on-us-missile-strike-on-syria-20170407-gvfvi8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-1-18"><a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-1_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407030002/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/us-missiles-syria-170407013424492.html">"US launches cruise missiles at Syrian air base"</a>. Al Jazeera. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/us-missiles-syria-170407013424492.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+launches+cruise+missiles+at+Syrian+air+base&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2Fus-missiles-syria-170407013424492.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-economictimes-1-19"><a href="#cite_ref-economictimes-1_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170407030423/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/un-divided-over-syria-gas-attack-probe-as-us-launches-missile-strike/articleshow/58058642.cms">"UN divided over Syria gas attack probe as US launches missile strike"</a>. The Economic Times. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/un-divided-over-syria-gas-attack-probe-as-us-launches-missile-strike/articleshow/58058642.cms">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=UN+divided+over+Syria+gas+attack+probe+as+US+launches+missile+strike&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fworld-news%2Fun-divided-over-syria-gas-attack-probe-as-us-launches-missile-strike%2Farticleshow%2F58058642.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TillersonABC-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TillersonABC_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TillersonABC_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlMallin2017" class="citation news cs1">Karl, Jonathan; Mallin, Alexander (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tillerson-russia-complicit-incompetent-syria/story?id=46640880">"Tillerson: Russia 'complicit' or 'incompetent' with Syria"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409014858/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/tillerson-russia-complicit-incompetent-syria/story?id=46640880">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Tillerson%3A+Russia+%27complicit%27+or+%27incompetent%27+with+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=Mallin%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ftillerson-russia-complicit-incompetent-syria%2Fstory%3Fid%3D46640880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckerman2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Ackerman" title="Bruce Ackerman">Ackerman, Bruce</a> (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/opinion/what-trump-must-do-next-get-congresss-ok-on-syria.html">"Trump Must Get Congress's O.K. on Syria"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408005708/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/opinion/what-trump-must-do-next-get-congresss-ok-on-syria.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Must+Get+Congress%27s+O.K.+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fopinion%2Fwhat-trump-must-do-next-get-congresss-ok-on-syria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabr-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Sabr_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiquiGambino2017" class="citation news cs1">Siddiqui, Sabrina; Gambino, Lauren (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/07/donald-trump-us-missile-strikes-syria-legal">"Are Donald Trump's missile strikes in Syria legal?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233414/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/07/donald-trump-us-missile-strikes-syria-legal">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Are+Donald+Trump%27s+missile+strikes+in+Syria+legal%3F&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.au=Gambino%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fapr%2F07%2Fdonald-trump-us-missile-strikes-syria-legal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph.Allen-23"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph.Allen_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2017" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Nick (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/07/donald-trumps-missile-strike-syria-illegal/">"Was Donald Trump's missile strike in Syria illegal?"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407235304/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/07/donald-trumps-missile-strike-syria-illegal/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Was+Donald+Trump%27s+missile+strike+in+Syria+illegal%3F&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fdonald-trumps-missile-strike-syria-illegal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNIllegal-24"><a href="#cite_ref-CNNIllegal_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCevallos2017" class="citation news cs1">Cevallos, Danny (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/08/opinions/legality-of-trump-syria-missile-strikes-cevallos/index.html?sr=fbCNN040817legality-of-trump-syria-missile-strikes-cevallos/index.html0950PMStoryLink&linkId=36332568">"Were Trump's missile strikes illegal?"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409112622/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/08/opinions/legality-of-trump-syria-missile-strikes-cevallos/index.html?sr=fbCNN040817legality-of-trump-syria-missile-strikes-cevallos%2Findex.html0950PMStoryLink&linkId=36332568">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Were+Trump%27s+missile+strikes+illegal%3F&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Cevallos&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F08%2Fopinions%2Flegality-of-trump-syria-missile-strikes-cevallos%2Findex.html%3Fsr%3DfbCNN040817legality-of-trump-syria-missile-strikes-cevallos%2Findex.html0950PMStoryLink%26linkId%3D36332568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpps2017" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Garrett_Epps" title="Garrett Epps">Epps, Garrett</a> (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/trumps-unlawful-attack-in-syria/522432/">"Trump's Unlawful Attack in Syria"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409195657/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/trumps-unlawful-attack-in-syria/522432/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017. <q>Trump launched an attack on Bashar al-Assad's government without the legal authority to do so... Thursday night, without a word to Congress or the public, the Trump Administration impulsively began a third conflict. Neither of the existing authorizations could even remotely be said to authorize Thursday's attack on Syria.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Unlawful+Attack+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.aulast=Epps&rft.aufirst=Garrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2017%2F04%2Ftrumps-unlawful-attack-in-syria%2F522432%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTDisagreement-26"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTDisagreement_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/opinion/on-syria-an-administration-in-disagreement-with-itself.html?mtrref=www.nytimes.com&gwh=8EC62275B71313DADBE31C83C015D578&gwt=pay&assetType=opinion&_r=0">"On Syria, an Administration in Disagreement With Itself"</a>. The New York Times. 10 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903210529/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/opinion/on-syria-an-administration-in-disagreement-with-itself.html?mtrref=www.nytimes.com&gwh=8EC62275B71313DADBE31C83C015D578&gwt=pay&assetType=opinion&_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+Syria%2C+an+Administration+in+Disagreement+With+Itself&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2Fopinion%2Fon-syria-an-administration-in-disagreement-with-itself.html%3Fmtrref%3Dwww.nytimes.com%26gwh%3D8EC62275B71313DADBE31C83C015D578%26gwt%3Dpay%26assetType%3Dopinion%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin,_David2017" class="citation web cs1">Martin, David (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-navy-commodore-destroyers-porter-ross-discusses-syria-strike/">"U.S. Navy commodore in charge of Syria strike destroyers discusses mission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412082149/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-navy-commodore-destroyers-porter-ross-discusses-syria-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=U.S.+Navy+commodore+in+charge+of+Syria+strike+destroyers+discusses+mission&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.au=Martin%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-navy-commodore-destroyers-porter-ross-discusses-syria-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith-SparkStarr2017" class="citation web cs1">Smith-Spark, Laura; Starr, Barbara (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/07/world/syria-military-strikes-donald-trump-russia/index.html">"US investigates possible Russia role in Syria chemical attack"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407112421/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/07/world/syria-military-strikes-donald-trump-russia/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+investigates+possible+Russia+role+in+Syria+chemical+attack&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Smith-Spark&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Starr%2C+Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fworld%2Fsyria-military-strikes-donald-trump-russia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiewer2019" class="citation news cs1">Liewer, Steve (15 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omaha.com/news/military/offutt-crew-wins-prestigious-award-for-saving-president-trump-s/article_cb39b9bb-3d00-55b5-b2a4-c103971ce934.html">"Offutt-based fliers who saved Trump-ordered Syria strike mission earn 'recon crew of the year' award"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Omaha_World-Herald" title="Omaha World-Herald">Omaha World-Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218231633/https://www.omaha.com/news/military/offutt-crew-wins-prestigious-award-for-saving-president-trump-s/article_cb39b9bb-3d00-55b5-b2a4-c103971ce934.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Omaha+World-Herald&rft.atitle=Offutt-based+fliers+who+saved+Trump-ordered+Syria+strike+mission+earn+%27recon+crew+of+the+year%27+award&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft.aulast=Liewer&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omaha.com%2Fnews%2Fmilitary%2Foffutt-crew-wins-prestigious-award-for-saving-president-trump-s%2Farticle_cb39b9bb-3d00-55b5-b2a4-c103971ce934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/1144711/statement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria/">"Statement from Pentagon Spokesman Capt. Jeff Davis on U.S. strike in Syria"</a>. U.S. Central Command. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233354/http://www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/1144711/statement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Central+Command&rft.atitle=Statement+from+Pentagon+Spokesman+Capt.+Jeff+Davis+on+U.S.+strike+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.centcom.mil%2FMEDIA%2FPRESS-RELEASES%2FPress-Release-View%2FArticle%2F1144711%2Fstatement-from-pentagon-spokesman-capt-jeff-davis-on-us-strike-in-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith-SparkStarr2017" class="citation web cs1">Smith-Spark, Laura; Starr, Barbara (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/07/world/syria-military-strikes-donald-trump-russia/index.html">"US investigates possible Russia role in Syria chemical attack"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408074211/http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/07/world/syria-military-strikes-donald-trump-russia/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+investigates+possible+Russia+role+in+Syria+chemical+attack&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Smith-Spark&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Starr%2C+Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fworld%2Fsyria-military-strikes-donald-trump-russia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStarrDiamond2017" class="citation web cs1">Starr, Barbara; Diamond, Jeremy (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html">"Trump launches military strike against Syria"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608042402/http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/06/politics/donald-trump-syria-military/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump+launches+military+strike+against+Syria&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-syria-military%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2017" class="citation web cs1">Wood, Josh (10 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170413021419/http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/why-didnt-the-us-crater-syrias-runways">"Why didn't the US crater Syria's runways?"</a>. The National. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/why-didnt-the-us-crater-syrias-runways">the original</a> on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=Why+didn%27t+the+US+crater+Syria%27s+runways%3F&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.ae%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fwhy-didnt-the-us-crater-syrias-runways&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaeger2017" class="citation web cs1">Jaeger, Max (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2017/04/07/syrian-warplanes-take-off-from-same-air-base-us-bombarded/">"Syrian warplanes take off from same air base US bombarded"</a>. New York Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120071704/https://nypost.com/2017/04/07/syrian-warplanes-take-off-from-same-air-base-us-bombarded/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Syrian+warplanes+take+off+from+same+air+base+US+bombarded&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Jaeger&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fsyrian-warplanes-take-off-from-same-air-base-us-bombarded%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestcott,_Ben2017" class="citation web cs1">Westcott, Ben (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/11/politics/syria-mattis-trump-strike-damage/">"US missile strike took out 20% of Syria's airforce, Mattis claims"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143917/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/11/politics/syria-mattis-trump-strike-damage/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+missile+strike+took+out+20%25+of+Syria%27s+airforce%2C+Mattis+claims&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.au=Westcott%2C+Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F11%2Fpolitics%2Fsyria-mattis-trump-strike-damage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/nation-world/article143257599.html">"The Latest: Group says at least 4 killed in US Syria attack"</a>. Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Idaho+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+Latest%3A+Group+says+at+least+4+killed+in+US+Syria+attack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idahostatesman.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Farticle143257599.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-almostdestroyed-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-almostdestroyed_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-almostdestroyed_37-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233053/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-observatory-idUKKBN1790IO?il=0">"Syrian monitor says airbase almost destroyed in strike"</a>. Reuters UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-mideast-crisis-syria-observatory-idUKKBN1790IO?il=0">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syrian+monitor+says+airbase+almost+destroyed+in+strike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-mideast-crisis-syria-observatory-idUKKBN1790IO%3Fil%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-latest-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latest_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-latest_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/latest-update-syrian-airbase-attacked-us-navy/">"Latest update from Syrian airbase attacked by US Navy"</a>. Al-Masdar News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407134507/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/latest-update-syrian-airbase-attacked-us-navy/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Latest+update+from+Syrian+airbase+attacked+by+US+Navy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Flatest-update-syrian-airbase-attacked-us-navy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinsorJacoboKutschSiegel2017" class="citation web cs1">Winsor, Morgan; Jacobo, Julia; Kutsch, Tom; Siegel, Benjamin (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/syrian-jets-off-air-base-hit-us/story?id=46646770">"Syrian jets take off from air base hit by US"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410021805/https://abcnews.go.com/US/syrian-jets-off-air-base-hit-us/story?id=46646770">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Syrian+jets+take+off+from+air+base+hit+by+US&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Winsor&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft.au=Jacobo%2C+Julia&rft.au=Kutsch%2C+Tom&rft.au=Siegel%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fsyrian-jets-off-air-base-hit-us%2Fstory%3Fid%3D46646770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBatchelor2017" class="citation web cs1">Batchelor, Tom (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/us-missile-strike-russia-syria-air-defences-bolster-donald-trump-putin-low-extremely-low-effective-a7671921.html">"Russia plans to bolster Syrian air defences, and derides US over 'extremely low' effectiveness of bombing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903214326/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/us-missile-strike-russia-syria-air-defences-bolster-donald-trump-putin-low-extremely-low-effective-a7671921.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Russia+plans+to+bolster+Syrian+air+defences%2C+and+derides+US+over+%27extremely+low%27+effectiveness+of+bombing&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Batchelor&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Fus-missile-strike-russia-syria-air-defences-bolster-donald-trump-putin-low-extremely-low-effective-a7671921.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessy-FiskeBulos2017" class="citation web cs1">Hennessy-Fiske, Molly; Bulos, Nabih (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-airstrike-20170406-story.html">"Syrians report 15 dead in U.S. airstrike"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Irbil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407102450/http://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-airstrike-20170406-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Syrians+report+15+dead+in+U.S.+airstrike&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Hennessy-Fiske&rft.aufirst=Molly&rft.au=Bulos%2C+Nabih&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fla-fg-syria-airstrike-20170406-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Konashenkov-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Konashenkov_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Konashenkov_42-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKonashenkov2017" class="citation web cs1">Konashenkov, Igor (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeI81gj37ks">"MoD to hold briefing after US strike in Syria – TAPE FEED"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT_America" title="RT America">RT</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410210050/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeI81gj37ks">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MoD+to+hold+briefing+after+US+strike+in+Syria+%E2%80%93+TAPE+FEED&rft.pub=RT&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Konashenkov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DZeI81gj37ks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISI7April-43"><a href="#cite_ref-ISI7April_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424072335/https://www.imagesatintl.com/us-strike-syria/">"Based on very high resolution imagery captured less than 10 hours after the attack, ISI presents in depth battle damage assessment"</a>. ImageSat International. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imagesatintl.com/us-strike-syria/">the original</a> on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ImageSat+International&rft.atitle=Based+on+very+high+resolution+imagery+captured+less+than+10+hours+after+the+attack%2C+ISI+presents+in+depth+battle+damage+assessment&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagesatintl.com%2Fus-strike-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lostarmour.info-44"><a href="#cite_ref-lostarmour.info_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lostarmour.info/syria/">"Losses of armored vehicles and aviation in Syria خسائر العربات المدرعة والطائرات في سوريا"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170719013003/http://www.lostarmour.info/syria/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Losses+of+armored+vehicles+and+aviation+in+Syria+%3Cbr%3E+%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flostarmour.info%2Fsyria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409010256/https://www.yahoo.com/news/four-children-among-nine-civilians-dead-us-syria-113705158.html">"Four children among nine civilians dead in US Syria strike: state media"</a>. Yahoo News, AFP. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/four-children-among-nine-civilians-dead-us-syria-113705158.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+children+among+nine+civilians+dead+in+US+Syria+strike%3A+state+media&rft.pub=Yahoo+News%2C+AFP&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Ffour-children-among-nine-civilians-dead-us-syria-113705158.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolejší2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dolejší, Karel (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blisty.cz/art/86373.html">"Pokud Trump nařídí útok na Asada, má v kapse "velkou" dohodu s Putinem"</a> [If Trump orders an attack on Assad, he has "big" deal with Putin]. Britské listy (in Czech). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407050524/http://blisty.cz/art/86373.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Britsk%C3%A9+listy&rft.atitle=Pokud+Trump+na%C5%99%C3%ADd%C3%AD+%C3%BAtok+na+Asada%2C+m%C3%A1+v+kapse+%22velkou%22+dohodu+s+Putinem&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Dolej%C5%A1%C3%AD&rft.aufirst=Karel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblisty.cz%2Fart%2F86373.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDolejší2017" class="citation journal cs1">Dolejší, Karel (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blisty.cz/art/86384.html">"Noční útok v Sýrii: Rusové byli varováni, tedy i Asad. Provoz ostřelované základny lze obnovit v řádu týdnů"</a> [Night attack in Syria: The Russians have been warned, including Assad. Operation bombarded bases can be restored in a matter of weeks]. Britské listy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408203733/http://blisty.cz/art/86384.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Britsk%C3%A9+listy&rft.atitle=No%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+%C3%BAtok+v+S%C3%BDrii%3A+Rusov%C3%A9+byli+varov%C3%A1ni%2C+tedy+i+Asad.+Provoz+ost%C5%99elovan%C3%A9+z%C3%A1kladny+lze+obnovit+v+%C5%99%C3%A1du+t%C3%BDdn%C5%AF&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Dolej%C5%A1%C3%AD&rft.aufirst=Karel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblisty.cz%2Fart%2F86384.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2017" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Suzanne (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/united-states-warns-we-re-prepared-to-do-more-in-syria-1.3040228">"United States warns: we're 'prepared to do more' in Syria"</a>. The Irish Times. Washington, D.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409193259/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/us/united-states-warns-we-re-prepared-to-do-more-in-syria-1.3040228">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=United+States+warns%3A+we%27re+%27prepared+to+do+more%27+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fus%2Funited-states-warns-we-re-prepared-to-do-more-in-syria-1.3040228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/07apr2017/attashe.html">"Минобороны РФ вызвало на ковер военного атташе при посольстве США"</a>. newsru.com. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409111119/http://www.newsru.com/russia/07apr2017/attashe.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90&rft.pub=newsru.com&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F07apr2017%2Fattashe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39529264">"Syria war: US warns of 'more' after missile strikes"</a>. BBC. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407132332/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39529264">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syria+war%3A+US+warns+of+%27more%27+after+missile+strikes&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-39529264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-07/syria-strikes-why-did-donald-trump-target-that-airbase/8425658">"Syria: Here's what you need to know about Trump's strike on air base"</a>. ABC News Australia. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053729/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-07/syria-strikes-why-did-donald-trump-target-that-airbase/8425658">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News+Australia&rft.atitle=Syria%3A+Here%27s+what+you+need+to+know+about+Trump%27s+strike+on+air+base&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-04-07%2Fsyria-strikes-why-did-donald-trump-target-that-airbase%2F8425658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aranews.net/2017/04/belgium-suspends-air-operations-syria-us-strike/">Belgium suspends air operations above Syria after US strike</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410203611/http://aranews.net/2017/04/belgium-suspends-air-operations-syria-us-strike/">Archived</a> 10 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Ara News. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordonSchmitt2017" class="citation news cs1">Gordon, Michael R.; Schmitt, Eric (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/08/us/politics/us-islamic-state-syria.html">"U.S.-Led Force Reduces Attacks on ISIS in Syria After Airstrike"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410045140/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/08/us/politics/us-islamic-state-syria.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.-Led+Force+Reduces+Attacks+on+ISIS+in+Syria+After+Airstrike&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Michael+R.&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fus-islamic-state-syria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFadel2017" class="citation web cs1">Fadel, Leith (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isil-launches-offensive-near-military-base-targeted-us-missiles/">"ISIL launches offensive near military base targeted by US missiles"</a>. Al-Masdar News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407164826/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isil-launches-offensive-near-military-base-targeted-us-missiles/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISIL+launches+offensive+near+military+base+targeted+by+US+missiles&rft.pub=Al-Masdar+News&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Fadel&rft.aufirst=Leith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisil-launches-offensive-near-military-base-targeted-us-missiles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFadel2017" class="citation web cs1">Fadel, Leith (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isil-takes-advantage-us-attack-government-storm-western-palmyra/">"ISIL takes advantage of US attack on government to storm western Palmyra"</a>. Al-Masdar News. Beirut. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407214733/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isil-takes-advantage-us-attack-government-storm-western-palmyra/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Masdar+News&rft.atitle=ISIL+takes+advantage+of+US+attack+on+government+to+storm+western+Palmyra&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Fadel&rft.aufirst=Leith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fisil-takes-advantage-us-attack-government-storm-western-palmyra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavison2017" class="citation news cs1">Davison, John (7 April 2017). MacSwan, Angus (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-airport-idUSKBN1792XA">"Syrian jets take off from air base U.S. missiles struck: Syrian Observatory"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629081748/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-airport-idUSKBN1792XA">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Syrian+jets+take+off+from+air+base+U.S.+missiles+struck%3A+Syrian+Observatory&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Davison&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-airport-idUSKBN1792XA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnbc-1-57"><a href="#cite_ref-cnbc-1_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSileMing2017" class="citation web cs1">Sile, Aza Wee; Ming, Cheang (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407051150/http://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/higher-open-seen-for-asia-markets-as-trump-xi-summit-gets-underway-oil-gains-noted.html">"Oil jumps, dollar slightly weaker as US fires dozens of missiles at targets in Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/06/higher-open-seen-for-asia-markets-as-trump-xi-summit-gets-underway-oil-gains-noted.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oil+jumps%2C+dollar+slightly+weaker+as+US+fires+dozens+of+missiles+at+targets+in+Syria&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Sile&rft.aufirst=Aza+Wee&rft.au=Ming%2C+Cheang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F04%2F06%2Fhigher-open-seen-for-asia-markets-as-trump-xi-summit-gets-underway-oil-gains-noted.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulberg2017" class="citation news cs1">Schulberg, Jessica (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-regime-change-syria_us_58ea3b71e4b00de141040930?">"Trump Administration Is Contradicting Itself On Regime Change In Syria"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410231935/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/trump-regime-change-syria_us_58ea3b71e4b00de141040930">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+Administration+Is+Contradicting+Itself+On+Regime+Change+In+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.aulast=Schulberg&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Ftrump-regime-change-syria_us_58ea3b71e4b00de141040930%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakerHarris2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baker_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Baker (author)">Baker, Peter</a>; Harris, Gardiner (10 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/world/middleeast/syria-trump-assad.html">"On Trump's Syria Strategy, One Voice Is Missing: Trump's"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411025102/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/10/world/middleeast/syria-trump-assad.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+Trump%27s+Syria+Strategy%2C+One+Voice+Is+Missing%3A+Trump%27s&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Harris%2C+Gardiner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria-trump-assad.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCillizza2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cillizza" title="Chris Cillizza">Cillizza, Chris</a> (10 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/nikki-haley-syria-donald-trump/index.html">"Nikki Haley says 'regime change' in Syria. Rex Tillerson doesn't. What gives?"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410204200/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/nikki-haley-syria-donald-trump/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nikki+Haley+says+%27regime+change%27+in+Syria.+Rex+Tillerson+doesn%27t.+What+gives%3F&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fnikki-haley-syria-donald-trump%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAckerman2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Ackerman" title="Spencer Ackerman">Ackerman, Spencer</a> (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/11/donald-trump-syria-bashar-al-assad-isis">"What's Trump's plan for Syria? Five different policies in two weeks"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411101540/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/11/donald-trump-syria-bashar-al-assad-isis">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What%27s+Trump%27s+plan+for+Syria%3F+Five+different+policies+in+two+weeks&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Fapr%2F11%2Fdonald-trump-syria-bashar-al-assad-isis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjaminSimon2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Benjamin" title="Daniel Benjamin">Benjamin, Daniel</a>; <a href="/wiki/Steven_Simon" title="Steven Simon">Simon, Steven</a> (14 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/just-what-is-trump-trying-to-do-in-syria-215032">"Just What Is Trump Trying to Do in Syria?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415013707/http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/just-what-is-trump-trying-to-do-in-syria-215032">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Just+What+Is+Trump+Trying+to+Do+in+Syria%3F&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Simon%2C+Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2017%2F04%2Fjust-what-is-trump-trying-to-do-in-syria-215032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2017" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Richard (4 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/03/politics/haley-security-council-prez/">"US takes turn atop UN Security Council"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061800/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/03/politics/haley-security-council-prez/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+takes+turn+atop+UN+Security+Council&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F03%2Fpolitics%2Fhaley-security-council-prez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2017" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Richard (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/un-security-council-syria/">"Inside the tense closed-door UN Security Council deliberations on Syria"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411220743/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/un-security-council-syria/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017. <q>...Haley, serving as council president for the month, was in charge.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inside+the+tense+closed-door+UN+Security+Council+deliberations+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fun-security-council-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNSC1-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNSC1_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNSC1_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNSC1_65-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2017" class="citation web cs1">Shaw, Adam (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/haley-forces-bolivia-to-defend-assad-atrocities-in-public-view-at-un-session">"Haley forces Bolivia to defend Assad 'atrocities' in 'public view' at UN session"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409111725/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/04/07/haley-forces-bolivia-to-defend-assad-atrocities-in-public-view-at-un-session.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haley+forces+Bolivia+to+defend+Assad+%27atrocities%27+in+%27public+view%27+at+UN+session&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fhaley-forces-bolivia-to-defend-assad-atrocities-in-public-view-at-un-session&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12783.doc.htm">"SC/12783: Members Warn That Persistent Deadlock Threatens Security Council's, 'Remaining Credibility', in Meeting on United States Air Strike against Syria"</a>. United Nations News. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200804/https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/sc12783.doc.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+News&rft.atitle=SC%2F12783%3A+Members+Warn+That+Persistent+Deadlock+Threatens+Security+Council%27s%2C+%27Remaining+Credibility%27%2C+in+Meeting+on+United+States+Air+Strike+against+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fpress%2Fen%2F2017%2Fsc12783.doc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2017" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Chris (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/apr/08/boris-johnson-cancels-trip-to-moscow-following-syria-missile-strikes">"Boris Johnson cancels trip to Moscow after US strikes on Syria"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411001952/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/apr/08/boris-johnson-cancels-trip-to-moscow-following-syria-missile-strikes">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Boris+Johnson+cancels+trip+to+Moscow+after+US+strikes+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2017%2Fapr%2F08%2Fboris-johnson-cancels-trip-to-moscow-following-syria-missile-strikes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuhn2017" class="citation news cs1">Luhn, Alec (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/11/g7-rejects-uk-call-for-sanctions-against-russia-and-syria">"G7 rejects UK call for sanctions against Russia and Syria"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411112013/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/11/g7-rejects-uk-call-for-sanctions-against-russia-and-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=G7+rejects+UK+call+for+sanctions+against+Russia+and+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Luhn&rft.aufirst=Alec&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fapr%2F11%2Fg7-rejects-uk-call-for-sanctions-against-russia-and-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2017" class="citation news cs1">Watts, Joe (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sanctions-russia-syria-g7-chemical-weapons-donald-trump-uk-us-theresa-may-vladimir-putin-a7677961.html">"UK and US push for new Russia sanctions rejected by European allies at G7 meeting"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411220903/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/sanctions-russia-syria-g7-chemical-weapons-donald-trump-uk-us-theresa-may-vladimir-putin-a7677961.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=UK+and+US+push+for+new+Russia+sanctions+rejected+by+European+allies+at+G7+meeting&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fsanctions-russia-syria-g7-chemical-weapons-donald-trump-uk-us-theresa-may-vladimir-putin-a7677961.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2017" class="citation web cs1">Browne, Ryan (19 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/19/politics/syria-warplanes-russia-base/">"US officials: Syria moves planes to Russian base for protection"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420234843/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/19/politics/syria-warplanes-russia-base/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+officials%3A+Syria+moves+planes+to+Russian+base+for+protection&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F19%2Fpolitics%2Fsyria-warplanes-russia-base%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabianEgkolfopoulou2020" class="citation web cs1">Fabian, Jordan; Egkolfopoulou, Misyrlena (15 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-09-15/trump-says-he-wanted-to-kill-assad-after-earlier-denying-it">"Trump Says He Wanted to Kill Assad After Earlier Denying It"</a>. Bloomberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Trump+Says+He+Wanted+to+Kill+Assad+After+Earlier+Denying+It&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Fabian&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft.au=Egkolfopoulou%2C+Misyrlena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2020-09-15%2Ftrump-says-he-wanted-to-kill-assad-after-earlier-denying-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kevinmccarthy.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/statement-on-us-airstrikes-in-syria">"Statement on U.S. Airstrikes in Syria"</a>. 6 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408035650/https://kevinmccarthy.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/statement-on-us-airstrikes-in-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+on+U.S.+Airstrikes+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkevinmccarthy.house.gov%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fstatement-on-us-airstrikes-in-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaskell2017" class="citation web cs1">McCaskell, Nolan D. (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/syria-airstrikes-congress-authorization-mitch-mcconnell-237002">"McConnell: Trump's airstrike didn't need congressional authorization"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408023453/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/syria-airstrikes-congress-authorization-mitch-mcconnell-237002">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=McConnell%3A+Trump%27s+airstrike+didn%27t+need+congressional+authorization&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=McCaskell&rft.aufirst=Nolan+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F04%2Fsyria-airstrikes-congress-authorization-mitch-mcconnell-237002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_reaction-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_reaction_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_reaction_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_reaction_74-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_reaction_74-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler2017" class="citation web cs1">Fowler, Tara (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/strike-syria-mixed-reaction-lawmakers/story?id=46639533">"Strike on Syria gets mixed reaction from lawmakers"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713172955/https://abcnews.go.com/International/strike-syria-mixed-reaction-lawmakers/story?id=46639533">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Strike+on+Syria+gets+mixed+reaction+from+lawmakers&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fstrike-syria-mixed-reaction-lawmakers%2Fstory%3Fid%3D46639533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axios_reaction-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_reaction_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_reaction_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_reaction_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Axios_reaction_75-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVavraSavitsky2017" class="citation web cs1">Vavra, Shannon; Savitsky, Shane (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/reactions-to-u-s-strikes-in-syria-2348572364.html">"Reactions to U.S. strikes in Syria"</a>. Axios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407100403/https://www.axios.com/reactions-to-u-s-strikes-in-syria-2348572364.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Reactions+to+U.S.+strikes+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Vavra&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.au=Savitsky%2C+Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Freactions-to-u-s-strikes-in-syria-2348572364.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Atlantic_response-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Atlantic_response_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Atlantic_response_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFord2017" class="citation web cs1">Ford, Matt (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/syria-reaction/522252/">"A Polarized Political Response to Trump's Syria Strike"</a>. The Atlantic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407165853/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/04/syria-reaction/522252/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=A+Polarized+Political+Response+to+Trump%27s+Syria+Strike&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2017%2F04%2Fsyria-reaction%2F522252%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanner2017" class="citation web cs1">Tanner, Courtney (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sltrib.com/home/5149437-155/chaffetz-lauds-us-airstrike-on-syria">"Chaffetz lauds U.S. airstrike on Syria; Stewart commends Trump's swift action; 'Amen,' Hatch says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">The Salt Lake Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410051501/http://www.sltrib.com/home/5149437-155/chaffetz-lauds-us-airstrike-on-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Salt+Lake+Tribune&rft.atitle=Chaffetz+lauds+U.S.+airstrike+on+Syria%3B+Stewart+commends+Trump%27s+swift+action%3B+%27Amen%2C%27+Hatch+says&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltrib.com%2Fhome%2F5149437-155%2Fchaffetz-lauds-us-airstrike-on-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron-LopezMichael2017" class="citation news cs1">Barron-Lopez, Laura; Michael, McAuliff (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/syria-strike-senate-legal_us_58e814b0e4b05413bfe32901?section=politics">"Congress Loves The Syria Strike. But Senators Can't Say Why Trump Thinks It's Legal"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061400/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/syria-strike-senate-legal_us_58e814b0e4b05413bfe32901?section=politics">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Congress+Loves+The+Syria+Strike.+But+Senators+Can%27t+Say+Why+Trump+Thinks+It%27s+Legal&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Barron-Lopez&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Michael%2C+McAuliff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fsyria-strike-senate-legal_us_58e814b0e4b05413bfe32901%3Fsection%3Dpolitics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_responses-79"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_responses_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShabad2017" class="citation web cs1">Shabad, Rebecca (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/congressional-response-to-syria-missile-strike/">"What is Congress saying about the Syria missile strike?"</a>. CBS News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408012250/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/congressional-response-to-syria-missile-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=What+is+Congress+saying+about+the+Syria+missile+strike%3F&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Shabad&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcongressional-response-to-syria-missile-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrizell2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Frizell, Sam (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4730427/syria-missile-attack-congress-reaction/">"Syria Missile Attack Gets Mixed Reaction in Congress"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407170730/http://time.com/4730427/syria-missile-attack-congress-reaction/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Syria+Missile+Attack+Gets+Mixed+Reaction+in+Congress&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Frizell&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4730427%2Fsyria-missile-attack-congress-reaction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNLabott-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNLabott_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNLabott_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNLabott_81-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLabottGaouette2017" class="citation news cs1">Labott, Elise; Gaouette, Nicole (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/07/politics/donald-trump-syria-populist-support/index.html">"After Syria strike, populist supporters abandon Trump at home and abroad"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408165825/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/07/politics/donald-trump-syria-populist-support/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=After+Syria+strike%2C+populist+supporters+abandon+Trump+at+home+and+abroad&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Labott&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft.au=Gaouette%2C+Nicole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-syria-populist-support%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarney2017" class="citation web cs1">Carney, Jordain (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/327719-paul-lee-congress-needs-to-vote-on-trumps-military-action-in-syria/">"Paul, Lee: Congress needs to vote on Trump's military action in Syria"</a>. The Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408180312/http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/327719-paul-lee-congress-needs-to-vote-on-trumps-military-action-in-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Paul%2C+Lee%3A+Congress+needs+to+vote+on+Trump%27s+military+action+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Jordain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Ffloor-action%2Fsenate%2F327719-paul-lee-congress-needs-to-vote-on-trumps-military-action-in-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProkop2017" class="citation web cs1">Prokop, Andrew (6 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2017/4/6/15214844/trump-syria-airstrike-reactions">"Syria strike reactions: what top Republicans and Democrats in Congress are saying"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408133712/http://www.vox.com/2017/4/6/15214844/trump-syria-airstrike-reactions">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Syria+strike+reactions%3A+what+top+Republicans+and+Democrats+in+Congress+are+saying&rft.date=2017-04-06&rft.aulast=Prokop&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2017%2F4%2F6%2F15214844%2Ftrump-syria-airstrike-reactions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlake2017" class="citation news cs1">Blake, Andrew (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/7/ron-paul-former-congressman-says-zero-chance-basha/?">"Ron Paul, former congressman, says 'zero chance' Assad gassed Syrians"</a>. The Washington Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409061040/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/apr/7/ron-paul-former-congressman-says-zero-chance-basha/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Ron+Paul%2C+former+congressman%2C+says+%27zero+chance%27+Assad+gassed+Syrians&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fapr%2F7%2Fron-paul-former-congressman-says-zero-chance-basha%2F%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fair.org/home/out-of-46-major-editorials-on-trumps-syria-strikes-only-one-opposed/">"Out of 47 Major Editorials on Trump's Syria Strikes, Only One Opposed"</a>. FAIR. 11 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103094642/https://fair.org/home/out-of-46-major-editorials-on-trumps-syria-strikes-only-one-opposed/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAIR&rft.atitle=Out+of+47+Major+Editorials+on+Trump%27s+Syria+Strikes%2C+Only+One+Opposed&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffair.org%2Fhome%2Fout-of-46-major-editorials-on-trumps-syria-strikes-only-one-opposed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fair.org/home/syrian-airstrikes-rekindle-medias-love-affair-with-us-violence/">"Syrian Airstrikes Rekindle Media's Love Affair With US Violence"</a>. FAIR. 1 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017180511/https://fair.org/home/syrian-airstrikes-rekindle-medias-love-affair-with-us-violence/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAIR&rft.atitle=Syrian+Airstrikes+Rekindle+Media%27s+Love+Affair+With+US+Violence&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffair.org%2Fhome%2Fsyrian-airstrikes-rekindle-medias-love-affair-with-us-violence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClement2017" class="citation news cs1">Clement, Scott (10 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/poll-narrow-support-for-trumps-strike-in-syria/2017/04/10/15dab5f6-1e02-11e7-a0a7-8b2a45e3dc84_story.html">"Poll: Narrow support for Trump's strike in Syria"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411022927/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/poll-narrow-support-for-trumps-strike-in-syria/2017/04/10/15dab5f6-1e02-11e7-a0a7-8b2a45e3dc84_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Narrow+support+for+Trump%27s+strike+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-10&rft.aulast=Clement&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fnational-security%2Fpoll-narrow-support-for-trumps-strike-in-syria%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2F15dab5f6-1e02-11e7-a0a7-8b2a45e3dc84_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards-Levy2017" class="citation news cs1">Edwards-Levy, Ariel (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/poll-airstrikes-syria_us_58ea0331e4b00de14104006c">"Poll: 51 Percent Support Strikes In Syria, But Most Don't Think They'll Be Effective"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415140118/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/poll-airstrikes-syria_us_58ea0331e4b00de14104006c">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+51+Percent+Support+Strikes+In+Syria%2C+But+Most+Don%27t+Think+They%27ll+Be+Effective&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.aulast=Edwards-Levy&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fpoll-airstrikes-syria_us_58ea0331e4b00de14104006c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCillizza2017" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Cillizza" title="Chris Cillizza">Cillizza, Chris</a> (11 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/syria-bombing-assad-poll/">"Americans back the Syria bombing. They're much more divided on what comes next"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170416221344/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/10/politics/syria-bombing-assad-poll/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Americans+back+the+Syria+bombing.+They%27re+much+more+divided+on+what+comes+next&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft.aulast=Cillizza&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F10%2Fpolitics%2Fsyria-bombing-assad-poll%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard2017" class="citation news cs1">Shepard, Steven (12 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/poll-syria-airstrikes-237133">"Poll: Voters back Syria airstrikes"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415193424/http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/poll-syria-airstrikes-237133">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Voters+back+Syria+airstrikes&rft.date=2017-04-12&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2017%2F04%2Fpoll-syria-airstrikes-237133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wjla.com/news/nation-world/after-syria-strike-some-trump-supporters-doubt-his-america-first-priorities">"After Syria strike, some Trump supporters doubt his 'America First' priorities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WJLA-TV" title="WJLA-TV">WJLA-TV</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410050340/http://wjla.com/news/nation-world/after-syria-strike-some-trump-supporters-doubt-his-america-first-priorities">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WJLA-TV&rft.atitle=After+Syria+strike%2C+some+Trump+supporters+doubt+his+%27America+First%27+priorities&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwjla.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fafter-syria-strike-some-trump-supporters-doubt-his-america-first-priorities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony2017" class="citation news cs1">Anthony, Charles (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/supporters-donald-trump-twitter-are-not-happy-about-syria-airstrikes-347730596">"Trump supporters are not happy about missile strikes on Syria"</a>. Middle East Eye. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409032417/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/supporters-donald-trump-twitter-are-not-happy-about-syria-airstrikes-347730596">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+supporters+are+not+happy+about+missile+strikes+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Fsupporters-donald-trump-twitter-are-not-happy-about-syria-airstrikes-347730596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernReporter2017" class="citation web cs1">Hern, Salvador; Reporter, ez BuzzFeed News (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/salvadorhernandez/spencer-protests-trump-on-syria">"Alt-Right And White Nationalist Supporters Led Tense Protests Against Trump's Airstrikes on Syria"</a>. BuzzFeed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170418081203/https://www.buzzfeed.com/salvadorhernandez/spencer-protests-trump-on-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed&rft.atitle=Alt-Right+And+White+Nationalist+Supporters+Led+Tense+Protests+Against+Trump%27s+Airstrikes+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.aulast=Hern&rft.aufirst=Salvador&rft.au=Reporter%2C+ez+BuzzFeed+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fsalvadorhernandez%2Fspencer-protests-trump-on-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapenfuss2017" class="citation news cs1">Papenfuss, Mary (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-protests-syria-attack_us_58e845cee4b058f0a02f777c">"Syria Protest Turns Violent in Florida As Hundreds Hit The Streets In U.S. Cities"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200958/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/us-protests-syria-attack_us_58e845cee4b058f0a02f777c">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Syria+Protest+Turns+Violent+in+Florida+As+Hundreds+Hit+The+Streets+In+U.S.+Cities&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Papenfuss&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fus-protests-syria-attack_us_58e845cee4b058f0a02f777c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByfield2017" class="citation news cs1">Byfield, Erica (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Hundreds-Storm-Midtown-to-Protest-US-Airstrikes-in-Syria--418694333.html">"Hundreds in Midtown, Union Square Protest US Airstrike in Syria"</a>. The Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409202036/http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Hundreds-Storm-Midtown-to-Protest-US-Airstrikes-in-Syria--418694333.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Hundreds+in+Midtown%2C+Union+Square+Protest+US+Airstrike+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Byfield&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnewyork.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2FHundreds-Storm-Midtown-to-Protest-US-Airstrikes-in-Syria--418694333.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenis_SlatteryEsha_Ray2017" class="citation news cs1">Denis Slattery; Esha Ray (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/protesters-rally-trump-tower-syria-airstrikes-article-1.3032028">"Protesters lash out at President outside Trump Tower in response to Syria airstrikes"</a>. New York Daily News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409200840/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/manhattan/protesters-rally-trump-tower-syria-airstrikes-article-1.3032028">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Protesters+lash+out+at+President+outside+Trump+Tower+in+response+to+Syria+airstrikes&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.au=Denis+Slattery&rft.au=Esha+Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fmanhattan%2Fprotesters-rally-trump-tower-syria-airstrikes-article-1.3032028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2017" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Steve (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2017/04/07/chicago-protesters-push-back-at-trumps-missile-strike-on-syria/">"Chicago Protesters Blast Trump's Missile Strike On Syria"</a>. CBS Chicago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410154849/http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2017/04/07/chicago-protesters-push-back-at-trumps-missile-strike-on-syria/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chicago+Protesters+Blast+Trump%27s+Missile+Strike+On+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.cbslocal.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fchicago-protesters-push-back-at-trumps-missile-strike-on-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Khalidi2017" class="citation news cs1">Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-allies-idUSKBN17B0K7">"Assad allies say U.S. attack on Syria air base crosses 'red lines'"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409232609/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-allies-idUSKBN17B0K7">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Assad+allies+say+U.S.+attack+on+Syria+air+base+crosses+%27red+lines%27&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.aulast=Al-Khalidi&rft.aufirst=Suleiman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-allies-idUSKBN17B0K7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharman2017" class="citation news cs1">Sharman, Jon (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/russia-iran-us-america-syria-red-lines-respond-with-force-aggressor-air-strikes-war-latest-a7675031.html">"Russia and Iran warn US they will 'respond with force' if red lines crossed in Syria again"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409212812/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/russia-iran-us-america-syria-red-lines-respond-with-force-aggressor-air-strikes-war-latest-a7675031.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Russia+and+Iran+warn+US+they+will+%27respond+with+force%27+if+red+lines+crossed+in+Syria+again&rft.date=2017-04-09&rft.aulast=Sharman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Frussia-iran-us-america-syria-red-lines-respond-with-force-aggressor-air-strikes-war-latest-a7675031.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/todays-news/187512/us-aggression-causes-losses-syrian-state-media">"US 'aggression' causes losses: Syrian state media"</a>. World Bulletin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407064303/http://www.worldbulletin.net/todays-news/187512/us-aggression-causes-losses-syrian-state-media">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Bulletin&rft.atitle=US+%27aggression%27+causes+losses%3A+Syrian+state+media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2Ftodays-news%2F187512%2Fus-aggression-causes-losses-syrian-state-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2017/apr/07/us-syria-response-donald-trump-assad-pentagon-live">"Donald Trump's Syrian airstrike 'significant blow to US-Russia relations', says Kremlin"</a>. The Guardian. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407015018/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2017/apr/07/us-syria-response-donald-trump-assad-pentagon-live">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+Syrian+airstrike+%27significant+blow+to+US-Russia+relations%27%2C+says+Kremlin&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2017%2Fapr%2F07%2Fus-syria-response-donald-trump-assad-pentagon-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/homs-governor-strike-clear-sign-backs-terrorists-170407060653655.html">"Homs governor: Strike clear sign US backs 'terrorists'"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407130055/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/homs-governor-strike-clear-sign-backs-terrorists-170407060653655.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homs+governor%3A+Strike+clear+sign+US+backs+%27terrorists%27&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2Fhoms-governor-strike-clear-sign-backs-terrorists-170407060653655.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-04-07/syrias-assad-calls-us-airstrikes-an-outrageous-act">"Syria's Assad Calls U.S. Airstrikes an Outrageous Act"</a>. U.S. News & World Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190124220516/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-04-07/syrias-assad-calls-us-airstrikes-an-outrageous-act">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News+%26+World+Report&rft.atitle=Syria%27s+Assad+Calls+U.S.+Airstrikes+an+Outrageous+Act&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2017-04-07%2Fsyrias-assad-calls-us-airstrikes-an-outrageous-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/13/middleeast/syria-bashar-assad-interview/">"Assad claims Syria chemical attack was 'fabrication', in face of evidence"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. 13 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525225845/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/04/13/middleeast/syria-bashar-assad-interview/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assad+claims+Syria+chemical+attack+was+%27fabrication%27%2C+in+face+of+evidence&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F04%2F13%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria-bashar-assad-interview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/syrian-national-coalition-hails-strike-homs-base-170407041535245.html">"Syrian National Coalition hails US strike on Homs base"</a>. Al Jazeera. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407080403/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/syrian-national-coalition-hails-strike-homs-base-170407041535245.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syrian+National+Coalition+hails+US+strike+on+Homs+base&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2Fsyrian-national-coalition-hails-strike-homs-base-170407041535245.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021215323/http://aranews.net/2016/08/knc-leader-arrested-increasing-tensions-rival-kurdish-parties-syria/">"KNC leader arrested after increasing tensions between rival Kurdish parties in Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ARA_News" title="ARA News">ARA News</a>. 14 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aranews.net/2016/08/knc-leader-arrested-increasing-tensions-rival-kurdish-parties-syria/">the original</a> on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KNC+leader+arrested+after+increasing+tensions+between+rival+Kurdish+parties+in+Syria&rft.date=2016-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faranews.net%2F2016%2F08%2Fknc-leader-arrested-increasing-tensions-rival-kurdish-parties-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWladimir_van_Wilgenburg2017" class="citation web cs1">Wladimir van Wilgenburg (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171603/http://aranews.net/2017/04/syrian-kurds-welcome-trump-airstrikes/">"Syrian Kurds welcome Trump airstrikes"</a>. ARA News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aranews.net/2017/04/syrian-kurds-welcome-trump-airstrikes/">the original</a> on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARA+News&rft.atitle=Syrian+Kurds+welcome+Trump+airstrikes&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.au=Wladimir+van+Wilgenburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faranews.net%2F2017%2F04%2Fsyrian-kurds-welcome-trump-airstrikes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170408073505/https://komnews.com/all-groups-in-syria-with-chemical-weapons-should-be-targeted-pyd-co-leader/">"All groups in Syria with chemical weapons should be targeted: PYD co-leader"</a>. Kom News. 8 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://komnews.com/all-groups-in-syria-with-chemical-weapons-should-be-targeted-pyd-co-leader/">the original</a> on 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kom+News&rft.atitle=All+groups+in+Syria+with+chemical+weapons+should+be+targeted%3A+PYD+co-leader&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkomnews.com%2Fall-groups-in-syria-with-chemical-weapons-should-be-targeted-pyd-co-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Julian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tass.com/politics/939920">"Putin calls US strikes against Syria 'aggression against sovereign country'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Russian_News_Agency_TASS" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian News Agency TASS">TASS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407081714/http://tass.com/politics/939920">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Putin+calls+US+strikes+against+Syria+%27aggression+against+sovereign+country%27&rft.pub=TASS&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Fpolitics%2F939920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/04/us-strikes-syria-response-chemical-attack.html">What We Know About the U.S. Military Strike Against Syria</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180108102959/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/04/us-strikes-syria-response-chemical-attack.html">Archived</a> 8 January 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>. 7 April 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717798?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw&_101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw_languageId=en_GB">"Заявление МИД России в связи с вооруженной акцией США в Сирии 7 апреля 2017 года"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713135018/http://www.mid.ru/ru/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717798?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw&_101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw_languageId=en_GB">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%94+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B8+%D1%81+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+7+%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+2017+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.ru%2Fru%2Fforeign_policy%2Fnews%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FcKNonkJE02Bw%2Fcontent%2Fid%2F2717798%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw%26_101_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw_languageId%3Den_GB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2017/04/07/417964/tass-lavrov-compares-us-strike-in-syria-to-2003-iraq-invasion.html">"TASS: Lavrov compares US strike in Syria to 2003 Iraq invasion"</a>. Focus News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408092122/http://www.focus-fen.net/news/2017/04/07/417964/tass-lavrov-compares-us-strike-in-syria-to-2003-iraq-invasion.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TASS%3A+Lavrov+compares+US+strike+in+Syria+to+2003+Iraq+invasion&rft.pub=Focus+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus-fen.net%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2F417964%2Ftass-lavrov-compares-us-strike-in-syria-to-2003-iraq-invasion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/07apr2017/mdvdintrump.html">"Медведев объявил, что разгромом военной базы в Сирии США поставили себя "на грань боевых столкновений с Россией""</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411135127/http://www.newsru.com/russia/07apr2017/mdvdintrump.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%8F+%22%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%22&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsru.com%2Frussia%2F07apr2017%2Fmdvdintrump.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/russia-us-air-strikes-syria-russia-within-inch-military-clash-war-dmitry-medvedev-prime-minister-a7672791.html">"Russia says US air strikes in Syria came 'within an inch' of military clash with their forces"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407201917/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/russia-us-air-strikes-syria-russia-within-inch-military-clash-war-dmitry-medvedev-prime-minister-a7672791.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Russia+says+US+air+strikes+in+Syria+came+%27within+an+inch%27+of+military+clash+with+their+forces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmiddle-east%2Frussia-us-air-strikes-syria-russia-within-inch-military-clash-war-dmitry-medvedev-prime-minister-a7672791.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2017/04/07/russia-sends-frigate-mediterranean-following-u-s-retaliation-strike-u-s-destroyers-remain-station">"Russia Sends Frigate to Mediterranean Following U.S. Retaliation Strike; U.S. Destroyers Remain On Station"</a>. USNI News. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407210129/https://news.usni.org/2017/04/07/russia-sends-frigate-mediterranean-following-u-s-retaliation-strike-u-s-destroyers-remain-station">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USNI+News&rft.atitle=Russia+Sends+Frigate+to+Mediterranean+Following+U.S.+Retaliation+Strike%3B+U.S.+Destroyers+Remain+On+Station&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Frussia-sends-frigate-mediterranean-following-u-s-retaliation-strike-u-s-destroyers-remain-station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichOsbornPerry2017" class="citation news cs1">Nich, Michelle; Osborn, Andrew; Perry, Tom (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKBN1782S0">"Russia warns of serious consequences from U.S. strike in Syria"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408011823/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKBN1782S0">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+warns+of+serious+consequences+from+U.S.+strike+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.aulast=Nich&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.au=Osborn%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Perry%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-idUSKBN1782S0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/04/08/irans-rouhani-says-trump-abetting-syria-terrorists">Iran's Rouhani says Trump abetting Syria 'terrorists'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409112457/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/04/08/irans-rouhani-says-trump-abetting-syria-terrorists">Archived</a> 9 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". SBS News. 8 April 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/iran-issues-threat-over-us-strikes-in-syria">Iran issues threat over US strikes in Syria</a> ". Fox News Channel. 7 April 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mehrnews.com/news/124620/Zarif-slams-US-hypocrisy-in-siding-with-terrorists">"Zarif slams US hypocrisy in siding with terrorists"</a>. Mehr News. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410215419/http://en.mehrnews.com/news/124620/Zarif-slams-US-hypocrisy-in-siding-with-terrorists">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zarif+slams+US+hypocrisy+in+siding+with+terrorists&rft.pub=Mehr+News&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mehrnews.com%2Fnews%2F124620%2FZarif-slams-US-hypocrisy-in-siding-with-terrorists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euronews-120"><a href="#cite_ref-euronews_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2017/04/07/fears-of-more-chaos-in-the-middle-east-after-us-strike-in-syria">"Fears of more chaos in the Middle East after US strike in Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407215439/http://www.euronews.com/2017/04/07/fears-of-more-chaos-in-the-middle-east-after-us-strike-in-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fears+of+more+chaos+in+the+Middle+East+after+US+strike+in+Syria&rft.pub=Euronews&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Ffears-of-more-chaos-in-the-middle-east-after-us-strike-in-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarashi2017" class="citation web cs1">Marashi, Reza (19 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/is-irans-ballistic-missile-use-trumps-fault_us_59484261e4b0f7875b83e520">"Is Iran's Ballistic Missile Use Trump's Fault?"</a>. Huffington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208110348/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/is-irans-ballistic-missile-use-trumps-fault_us_59484261e4b0f7875b83e520">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Is+Iran%27s+Ballistic+Missile+Use+Trump%27s+Fault%3F&rft.date=2017-06-19&rft.aulast=Marashi&rft.aufirst=Reza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fentry%2Fis-irans-ballistic-missile-use-trumps-fault_us_59484261e4b0f7875b83e520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Albania_Kosovo-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Albania_Kosovo_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Albania_Kosovo_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170903211136/http://top-channel.tv/lajme/artikull.php?id=352250">"Albania and Kosovo, pro-attack"</a>. Top Channel (in Albanian). 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://top-channel.tv/lajme/artikull.php?id=352250">the original</a> on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Channel&rft.atitle=Albania+and+Kosovo%2C+pro-attack&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftop-channel.tv%2Flajme%2Fartikull.php%3Fid%3D352250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sbsworldnews-1-123"><a href="#cite_ref-sbsworldnews-1_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407044414/http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/04/07/australian-government-strongly-supports-syria-strike-turnbull">"'Australian government strongly supports' Syria strike: Turnbull"</a>. SBS World News. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/04/07/australian-government-strongly-supports-syria-strike-turnbull">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS+World+News&rft.atitle=%27Australian+government+strongly+supports%27+Syria+strike%3A+Turnbull&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Faustralian-government-strongly-supports-syria-strike-turnbull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arabnews.com/node/1080641/saudi-arabia">"Saudi Arabia, Bahrain voice support for US missile strike on Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Arab_News" title="Arab News">Arab News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407220723/http://www.arabnews.com/node/1080641/saudi-arabia">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia%2C+Bahrain+voice+support+for+US+missile+strike+on+Syria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F1080641%2Fsaudi-arabia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofiaglobe.com/2017/04/08/bulgaria-accepts-us-air-strike-on-syrian-air-force-as-part-of-efforts-to-stop-use-of-chemical-weapons-foreign-ministry/">"Bulgaria 'accepts' US air strike on Syrian airport as part of efforts to stop use of chemical weapons – Foreign Ministry"</a>. The Sofia Globe. 8 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411141120/http://sofiaglobe.com/2017/04/08/bulgaria-accepts-us-air-strike-on-syrian-air-force-as-part-of-efforts-to-stop-use-of-chemical-weapons-foreign-ministry/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sofia+Globe&rft.atitle=Bulgaria+%27accepts%27+US+air+strike+on+Syrian+airport+as+part+of+efforts+to+stop+use+of+chemical+weapons+%E2%80%93+Foreign+Ministry&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsofiaglobe.com%2F2017%2F04%2F08%2Fbulgaria-accepts-us-air-strike-on-syrian-air-force-as-part-of-efforts-to-stop-use-of-chemical-weapons-foreign-ministry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-statement-us-strike-syria/article34626797/">"Canada supports 'limited and focused' U.S. military action against Syria, Trudeau says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408022539/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/canada-statement-us-strike-syria/article34626797/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Canada+supports+%27limited+and+focused%27+U.S.+military+action+against+Syria%2C+Trudeau+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fcanada-statement-us-strike-syria%2Farticle34626797%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/434471-cesti-politici-vitaji-uder-usa-na-syrii-zeman-chce-vysetreni-chemickeho-utoku.html">"Čeští politici vítají úder USA na Sýrii, Zeman chce vyšetření chemického útoku"</a> (in Czech). <a href="/wiki/Novinky.cz" title="Novinky.cz">Novinky.cz</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170410052555/https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/434471-cesti-politici-vitaji-uder-usa-na-syrii-zeman-chce-vysetreni-chemickeho-utoku.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C4%8Ce%C5%A1t%C3%AD+politici+v%C3%ADtaj%C3%AD+%C3%BAder+USA+na+S%C3%BDrii%2C+Zeman+chce+vy%C5%A1et%C5%99en%C3%AD+chemick%C3%A9ho+%C3%BAtoku&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinky.cz%2Fdomaci%2F434471-cesti-politici-vitaji-uder-usa-na-syrii-zeman-chce-vysetreni-chemickeho-utoku.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408000259/http://cphpost.dk/news/denmark-backs-us-attack-on-syrian-airbase.html">"Denmark backs US attack on Syrian airbase"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Copenhagen_Post" title="The Copenhagen Post">The Copenhagen Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cphpost.dk/news/denmark-backs-us-attack-on-syrian-airbase.html">the original</a> on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Copenhagen+Post&rft.atitle=Denmark+backs+US+attack+on+Syrian+airbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcphpost.dk%2Fnews%2Fdenmark-backs-us-attack-on-syrian-airbase.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.err.ee/588614/mikser-us-attack-on-syria-appropriate-and-necessary">"Mikser: US attack on Syria 'appropriate and necessary'"</a>. news.err.ee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082707/http://news.err.ee/588614/mikser-us-attack-on-syria-appropriate-and-necessary">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mikser%3A+US+attack+on+Syria+%27appropriate+and+necessary%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F588614%2Fmikser-us-attack-on-syria-appropriate-and-necessary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RTE-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RTE_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RTE_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2017/0407/866002-syria-airstrike-reaction/">"Merkel, Hollande voice support for US strike against Assad"</a>. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233852/https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2017/0407/866002-syria-airstrike-reaction/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Merkel%2C+Hollande+voice+support+for+US+strike+against+Assad&rft.pub=Raidi%C3%B3+Teilif%C3%ADs+%C3%89ireann&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2017%2F0407%2F866002-syria-airstrike-reaction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Georgia-131"><a href="#cite_ref-Georgia_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009202645/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/News/%E2%80%8Bsagareo-saqmeta-saministros-ganckhadeba.aspx?CatID=5">"Statement of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.ge/News/%E2%80%8Bsagareo-saqmeta-saministros-ganckhadeba.aspx?CatID=5">the original</a> on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+of+the+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Georgia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.ge%2FNews%2F%25E2%2580%258Bsagareo-saqmeta-saministros-ganckhadeba.aspx%3FCatID%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-praises-message-of-resolve-in-us-strike-on-syria/">"Netanyahu praises 'message of resolve' in US strike on Syria"</a>. The Times of Israel. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713144002/http://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-praises-message-of-resolve-in-us-strike-on-syria/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Netanyahu+praises+%27message+of+resolve%27+in+US+strike+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fnetanyahu-praises-message-of-resolve-in-us-strike-on-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Italy-says-it-supports-US-strikes-on-Syria-486432">"Italy Says It Supports US Strikes on Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234327/http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Italy-says-it-supports-US-strikes-on-Syria-486432">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Italy+Says+It+Supports+US+Strikes+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FItaly-says-it-supports-US-strikes-on-Syria-486432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantoday.com/category/politics/view/japan-supports-u-s-missile-strike-in-syria">"Japan supports U.S. missile strike in Syria"</a>. Japan Today. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233520/https://www.japantoday.com/category/politics/view/japan-supports-u-s-missile-strike-in-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Today&rft.atitle=Japan+supports+U.S.+missile+strike+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fpolitics%2Fview%2Fjapan-supports-u-s-missile-strike-in-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Jordan-says-US-strike-on-Syria-was-necessary-response-486444">"Jordan says U.S. strike on Syria was 'necessary response'"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233908/http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Jordan-says-US-strike-on-Syria-was-necessary-response-486444">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Jordan+says+U.S.+strike+on+Syria+was+%27necessary+response%27&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FJordan-says-US-strike-on-Syria-was-necessary-response-486444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KUNA-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KUNA_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KUNA_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082325/http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2601336&Language=en">"Kuwait, GCC states including Qatar support US strikes"</a>. Kuwait News Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2601336&Language=en">the original</a> on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kuwait%2C+GCC+states+including+Qatar+support+US+strikes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuna.net.kw%2FArticleDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D2601336%26Language%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsm.lv/en/article/politics/rinkevics-syria-strike-was-an-adequate-reaction.a231650/">"Rinkēvičs: Syria strike was an adequate reaction"</a>. LSM. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082457/http://www.lsm.lv/en/article/politics/rinkevics-syria-strike-was-an-adequate-reaction.a231650/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LSM&rft.atitle=Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds%3A+Syria+strike+was+an+adequate+reaction&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsm.lv%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Frinkevics-syria-strike-was-an-adequate-reaction.a231650%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.delfi.lt/lithuania/foreign-affairs/grybauskaite-syrian-russian-leaders-must-know-red-lines.d?id=74295988">"Grybauskaitė: Syrian, Russian leaders must know red lines"</a>. DELFI. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233849/http://en.delfi.lt/lithuania/foreign-affairs/grybauskaite-syrian-russian-leaders-must-know-red-lines.d?id=74295988">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DELFI&rft.atitle=Grybauskait%C4%97%3A+Syrian%2C+Russian+leaders+must+know+red+lines&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.delfi.lt%2Flithuania%2Fforeign-affairs%2Fgrybauskaite-syrian-russian-leaders-must-know-red-lines.d%3Fid%3D74295988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11834082">"Foreign Affairs Minister Murray McCully on US air strikes: 'We can understand why'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407034534/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11834082">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Foreign+Affairs+Minister+Murray+McCully+on+US+air+strikes%3A+%27We+can+understand+why%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D1%26objectid%3D11834082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/syria/dette-mener-norge-om-syria-angrep/a/23970294/">"Dette mener Norge om Syria-angrep"</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233832/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/syria/dette-mener-norge-om-syria-angrep/a/23970294/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dette+mener+Norge+om+Syria-angrep&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Futenriks%2Fsyria%2Fdette-mener-norge-om-syria-angrep%2Fa%2F23970294%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Poland-supports-US-actions-on-Syria-486414">"Poland Supports US Actions on Syria"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407215739/http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Poland-supports-US-actions-on-Syria-486414">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Poland+Supports+US+Actions+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FPoland-supports-US-actions-on-Syria-486414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/prima-reactie-oficiala-a-romaniei-dupa-atacul-sua-asupra-siriei-sorin-grindeanu-aceste-lucruri-trebuie-pedepsite.html">"Premierul Grindeanu, dupa atacul din Siria: "Aceste lucruri trebuie pedepsite". Reactia MAE: "Suntem solidari cu Aliatii""</a>. Pro TV. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408223512/http://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/actualitate/prima-reactie-oficiala-a-romaniei-dupa-atacul-sua-asupra-siriei-sorin-grindeanu-aceste-lucruri-trebuie-pedepsite.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pro+TV&rft.atitle=Premierul+Grindeanu%2C+dupa+atacul+din+Siria%3A+%22Aceste+lucruri+trebuie+pedepsite%22.+Reactia+MAE%3A+%22Suntem+solidari+cu+Aliatii%22&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstirileprotv.ro%2Fstiri%2Factualitate%2Fprima-reactie-oficiala-a-romaniei-dupa-atacul-sua-asupra-siriei-sorin-grindeanu-aceste-lucruri-trebuie-pedepsite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Saudi-Arabia-says-fully-supports-US-military-strikes-in-Syria-486404">"Saudi Arabia Says Fully Supports US Military Strikes"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019075831/http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Saudi-Arabia-says-fully-supports-US-military-strikes-in-Syria-486404">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+Says+Fully+Supports+US+Military+Strikes&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FBreaking-News%2FSaudi-Arabia-says-fully-supports-US-military-strikes-in-Syria-486404&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/turkey-welcomes-significant-us-strikes-on-syria-base/791216">"'Turkey welcomes 'significant' US strikes on Syria base"</a>. Anadolu Agency. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190912135245/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/us-strike-on-assad-regime-a-positive-response-erdogan-aide/791216">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2019. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Turkey+welcomes+%27significant%27+US+strikes+on+Syria+base&rft.pub=Anadolu+Agency&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faa.com.tr%2Fen%2Fmiddle-east%2Fturkey-welcomes-significant-us-strikes-on-syria-base%2F791216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407202600/http://mfa.gov.ua/en/press-center/news/56242-zajava-mzs-ukrajini-shhodo-siriji">"Statement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine on Syria"</a>. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. 7 April 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mfa.gov.ua/en/press-center/news/56242-zajava-mzs-ukrajini-shhodo-siriji">the original</a> on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+by+the+Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine+on+Syria&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmfa.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fpress-center%2Fnews%2F56242-zajava-mzs-ukrajini-shhodo-siriji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302607367">"UAE backs U.S. air strikes against Syrian regime"</a>. Emirates News Agency. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407222257/http://wam.ae/en/details/1395302607367">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UAE+backs+U.S.+air+strikes+against+Syrian+regime&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwam.ae%2Fen%2Fdetails%2F1395302607367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_147-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPackham2017" class="citation web cs1">Packham, Colin (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-reaction-idUSKBN1790M4">"Iran condemns air strike in Syria; Britain, Australia give support"</a>. Reuters. Sydney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407115700/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-reaction-idUSKBN1790M4">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Iran+condemns+air+strike+in+Syria%3B+Britain%2C+Australia+give+support&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Packham&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-reaction-idUSKBN1790M4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39526089">"Syria war: World reaction to US missile attack"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408083206/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39526089">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria+war%3A+World+reaction+to+US+missile+attack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-39526089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/southern-eu-leaders-defend-us-strike-on-syria/">"Southern EU leaders defend US strike on Syria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EurActiv" class="mw-redirect" title="EurActiv">EurActiv</a>. 11 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411140720/http://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/southern-eu-leaders-defend-us-strike-on-syria/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+EU+leaders+defend+US+strike+on+Syria&rft.pub=EurActiv&rft.date=2017-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Fjustice-home-affairs%2Fnews%2Fsouthern-eu-leaders-defend-us-strike-on-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/en/politics/syria-asselborn-us-strike-not-coherent-military-strategy-58e7832ca5e74263e13ad2d3#">"Syria: Asselborn: US strike not coherent military strategy"</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171229/http://www.wort.lu/en/politics/syria-asselborn-us-strike-not-coherent-military-strategy-58e7832ca5e74263e13ad2d3">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syria%3A+Asselborn%3A+US+strike+not+coherent+military+strategy&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fsyria-asselborn-us-strike-not-coherent-military-strategy-58e7832ca5e74263e13ad2d3%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-151"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/video/2167025-koenders-begrip-voor-vs-maar-de-escalatie-nu-belangrijk.html">"Koenders: begrip voor VS maar de-escalatie nu belangrijk"</a>. NOS. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234012/http://nos.nl/video/2167025-koenders-begrip-voor-vs-maar-de-escalatie-nu-belangrijk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Koenders%3A+begrip+voor+VS+maar+de-escalatie+nu+belangrijk&rft.pub=NOS&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fvideo%2F2167025-koenders-begrip-voor-vs-maar-de-escalatie-nu-belangrijk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mzv.sk/web/en/news/current_issues/-/asset_publisher/lrJ2tDuQdEKp/content/statny-tajomnik-i-korcok-s-americkym-velvyslancom-o-aktualnej-situacii-v-syrii/10182?p_p_auth=7MUczaqd&_101_INSTANCE_lrJ2tDuQdEKp_redirect=%2Fweb%2Fen">"State Secretary I. Korčok with US Ambassador on current situation in Syria"</a>. Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411055004/https://www.mzv.sk/web/en/news/current_issues/-/asset_publisher/lrJ2tDuQdEKp/content/statny-tajomnik-i-korcok-s-americkym-velvyslancom-o-aktualnej-situacii-v-syrii/10182?p_p_auth=7MUczaqd&_101_INSTANCE_lrJ2tDuQdEKp_redirect=%2Fweb%2Fen">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Secretary+I.+Kor%C4%8Dok+with+US+Ambassador+on+current+situation+in+Syria&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+and+European+Affairs+of+the+Slovak+Republic&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mzv.sk%2Fweb%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fcurrent_issues%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2FlrJ2tDuQdEKp%2Fcontent%2Fstatny-tajomnik-i-korcok-s-americkym-velvyslancom-o-aktualnej-situacii-v-syrii%2F10182%3Fp_p_auth%3D7MUczaqd%26_101_INSTANCE_lrJ2tDuQdEKp_redirect%3D%252Fweb%252Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/article/-/asset_publisher/10616/kemiallisen-aseen-kaytto-syyriassa-ja-yhdysvaltain-ilmaisku-esilla-tp-utva-ssa">"Chemical attack in Syria and US air strike discussed at the Ministerial Committee on Foreign and Security Policy"</a>. Finnish Government Communications Department. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411054527/http://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/article/-/asset_publisher/10616/kemiallisen-aseen-kaytto-syyriassa-ja-yhdysvaltain-ilmaisku-esilla-tp-utva-ssa">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+attack+in+Syria+and+US+air+strike+discussed+at+the+Ministerial+Committee+on+Foreign+and+Security+Policy&rft.pub=Finnish+Government+Communications+Department&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvaltioneuvosto.fi%2Fen%2Farticle%2F-%2Fasset_publisher%2F10616%2Fkemiallisen-aseen-kaytto-syyriassa-ja-yhdysvaltain-ilmaisku-esilla-tp-utva-ssa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmeia.gv.at/das-ministerium/presse/aussendungen/2017/04/sebastian-kurz-und-sein-daenischer-amtskollege-anders-samuelsen-verurteilten-anschlag-in-stockholm/">"Sebastian Kurz und sein dänischer Amtskollege Anders Samuelsen verurteilten Anschlag in Stockholm"</a> (in German). Austrian Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411060800/https://www.bmeia.gv.at/das-ministerium/presse/aussendungen/2017/04/sebastian-kurz-und-sein-daenischer-amtskollege-anders-samuelsen-verurteilten-anschlag-in-stockholm/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sebastian+Kurz+und+sein+d%C3%A4nischer+Amtskollege+Anders+Samuelsen+verurteilten+Anschlag+in+Stockholm&rft.pub=Austrian+Federal+Ministry+for+Europe%2C+Integration+and+Foreign+Affairs&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmeia.gv.at%2Fdas-ministerium%2Fpresse%2Faussendungen%2F2017%2F04%2Fsebastian-kurz-und-sein-daenischer-amtskollege-anders-samuelsen-verurteilten-anschlag-in-stockholm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009202648/http://famagusta-gazette.com/cyprus-says-trump-syria-strike-not-considered-to-be-beyond-international-l-p39683-69.htm">"Cyprus says Trump Syria strike not 'considered to be beyond international law'"</a>. Famagusta Gazette. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://famagusta-gazette.com/cyprus-says-trump-syria-strike-not-considered-to-be-beyond-international-l-p39683-69.htm">the original</a> on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Famagusta+Gazette&rft.atitle=Cyprus+says+Trump+Syria+strike+not+%27considered+to+be+beyond+international+law%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffamagusta-gazette.com%2Fcyprus-says-trump-syria-strike-not-considered-to-be-beyond-international-l-p39683-69.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOnyanga-Omara2017" class="citation web cs1">Onyanga-Omara, Jane (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/04/07/us-allies-praise-trumps-strikes-syrian-airbase/100161498/">"U.S. allies praise Trump's strikes on a Syria airbase"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407151145/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2017/04/07/us-allies-praise-trumps-strikes-syrian-airbase/100161498/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=U.S.+allies+praise+Trump%27s+strikes+on+a+Syria+airbase&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Onyanga-Omara&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fus-allies-praise-trumps-strikes-syrian-airbase%2F100161498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAisch2017" class="citation news cs1">Aisch, Gregor (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/04/07/world/middleeast/world-reactions-syria-strike.html">"Which Countries Support and Which Oppose the U.S. Missile Strikes in Syria"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408033256/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/04/07/world/middleeast/world-reactions-syria-strike.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Which+Countries+Support+and+Which+Oppose+the+U.S.+Missile+Strikes+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Aisch&rft.aufirst=Gregor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fworld-reactions-syria-strike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYosephine2017" class="citation web cs1">Yosephine, Liza (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/04/07/indonesia-concerned-over-airstrike-on-syria.html">"Indonesia 'concerned' over airstrike on Syria"</a>. The Jakarta Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082935/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/04/07/indonesia-concerned-over-airstrike-on-syria.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Indonesia+%27concerned%27+over+airstrike+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Yosephine&rft.aufirst=Liza&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Findonesia-concerned-over-airstrike-on-syria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bloomberg20170407-159"><a href="#cite_ref-bloomberg20170407_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettypiceSinkJacobs2017" class="citation news cs1">Pettypice, Shannon; Sink, Justin; Jacobs, Jennifer (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/from-steak-dinner-to-makeshift-situation-room-in-mar-a-lago-inside-trumps/2319603/">"From steak dinner to makeshift situation room in Mar-a-Lago: Inside Trump's Syria strike"</a>. Tampa Bay Times. Bloomberg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408130446/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/from-steak-dinner-to-makeshift-situation-room-in-mar-a-lago-inside-trumps/2319603">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=From+steak+dinner+to+makeshift+situation+room+in+Mar-a-Lago%3A+Inside+Trump%27s+Syria+strike&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.aulast=Pettypice&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.au=Sink%2C+Justin&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnational%2Ffrom-steak-dinner-to-makeshift-situation-room-in-mar-a-lago-inside-trumps%2F2319603%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/07/us-strikes-syria-tensions-rise-russia-warns-damage-ties-washington/">US strikes on Syria: Xi Jinping told Donald Trump he understood the US response 'because of the death of children'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180326014605/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/04/07/us-strikes-syria-tensions-rise-russia-warns-damage-ties-washington/">Archived</a> 26 March 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Telegraph </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/262485/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-urges-US,-Russia-to-contain-conflict-followi.aspx">"Egypt urges US, Russia to 'contain conflict' following Syria airstrikes"</a>. Al-Ahram Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409020948/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/262485/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-urges-US,-Russia-to-contain-conflict-followi.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Ahram+Weekly&rft.atitle=Egypt+urges+US%2C+Russia+to+%27contain+conflict%27+following+Syria+airstrikes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F262485%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FEgypt-urges-US%2C-Russia-to-contain-conflict-followi.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/news/an-american-russian-accord-is-needed-but-this-is-something-we-are-currently-very-far-from">"An American-Russian accord is needed, but this is something we are currently very far from"</a>. Government of Hungary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408082026/http://www.kormany.hu/en/ministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade/news/an-american-russian-accord-is-needed-but-this-is-something-we-are-currently-very-far-from">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+American-Russian+accord+is+needed%2C+but+this+is+something+we+are+currently+very+far+from&rft.pub=Government+of+Hungary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kormany.hu%2Fen%2Fministry-of-foreign-affairs-and-trade%2Fnews%2Fan-american-russian-accord-is-needed-but-this-is-something-we-are-currently-very-far-from&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuanManSantos2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">@JuanManSantos (7 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/JuanManSantos/status/850377804810203136">""Hago un llamado a encontrar una solución política en Siria y a que el diálogo entre EE UU y Rusia evite que escale la ya compleja situación"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Spanish) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Hago+un+llamado+a+encontrar+una+soluci%C3%B3n+pol%C3%ADtica+en+Siria+y+a+que+el+di%C3%A1logo+entre+EE+UU+y+Rusia+evite+que+escale+la+ya+compleja+situaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft.au=JuanManSantos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FJuanManSantos%2Fstatus%2F850377804810203136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/missile-strike_swiss-warn-against-military-escalation-in-syria/43093348">"Swiss warn against military escalation in Syria"</a>. swissinfo.ch. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171546/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/missile-strike_swiss-warn-against-military-escalation-in-syria/43093348">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swiss+warn+against+military+escalation+in+Syria&rft.pub=swissinfo.ch&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fmissile-strike_swiss-warn-against-military-escalation-in-syria%2F43093348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/taoiseach-concerned-by-us-airstrike-on-syria-784912.html">"Taoiseach 'concerned' by US airstrike on Syria"</a>. Irish Examiner. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408161013/http://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/taoiseach-concerned-by-us-airstrike-on-syria-784912.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Taoiseach+%27concerned%27+by+US+airstrike+on+Syria&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fbreakingnews%2Fireland%2Ftaoiseach-concerned-by-us-airstrike-on-syria-784912.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTFallout-166"><a href="#cite_ref-NYTFallout_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/politics/trump-syria-airstrikes.html">"U.S. Airstrikes in Syria: Fallout Around the World"</a>. The New York Times. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408042351/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/07/us/politics/trump-syria-airstrikes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Airstrikes+in+Syria%3A+Fallout+Around+the+World&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-syria-airstrikes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-describes-us-missile-attack-on-syrian-airfield-as-unacceptable-100251-2017/">"Belarus describes U.S. missile attack on Syrian airfield as unacceptable"</a>. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409021226/http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-describes-us-missile-attack-on-syrian-airfield-as-unacceptable-100251-2017/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+describes+U.S.+missile+attack+on+Syrian+airfield+as+unacceptable&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.belta.by%2Fpolitics%2Fview%2Fbelarus-describes-us-missile-attack-on-syrian-airfield-as-unacceptable-100251-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2017-04-07/the-latest-japans-abe-supports-us-resolve-on-syria">"The Latest: UN Official Calls for De-Escalation in Syria | Political News | US News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409062539/https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2017-04-07/the-latest-japans-abe-supports-us-resolve-on-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Latest%3A+UN+Official+Calls+for+De-Escalation+in+Syria+%7C+Political+News+%7C+US+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticles%2F2017-04-07%2Fthe-latest-japans-abe-supports-us-resolve-on-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408171718/http://plus55.com/brazil-politics/2017/04/brazil-usa-attack-on-syria">"Brazil condemns 'unilateral use of force' in the U.S. attack on Syria"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plus55.com/brazil-politics/2017/04/brazil-usa-attack-on-syria">the original</a> on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+condemns+%27unilateral+use+of+force%27+in+the+U.S.+attack+on+Syria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplus55.com%2Fbrazil-politics%2F2017%2F04%2Fbrazil-usa-attack-on-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJu-min_ParkJack_Kim2017" class="citation web cs1">Ju-min Park; Jack Kim (8 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mobile.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSKBN17A0H4">"North Korea calls U.S. strikes on Syria 'unforgivable': report"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409021237/http://mobile.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSKBN17A0H4">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=North+Korea+calls+U.S.+strikes+on+Syria+%27unforgivable%27%3A+report&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft.au=Ju-min+Park&rft.au=Jack+Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmobile.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FnewsOne%2FidUSKBN17A0H4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=56524#.WOzjRdKLS00">"Syria: As US responds militarily to chemical attack, UN urges restraint to avoid escalation"</a>. United Nations News Centre. 7 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170409195858/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=56524#.WOzjRdKLS00">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syria%3A+As+US+responds+militarily+to+chemical+attack%2C+UN+urges+restraint+to+avoid+escalation&rft.pub=United+Nations+News+Centre&rft.date=2017-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D56524%23.WOzjRdKLS00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2017+Shayrat+missile+strike" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017 Shayrat missile strike</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1144601/trump-orders-missile-attack-in-retaliation-for-syrian-chemical-strikes">U.S. Department of Defense announcement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamestown.org/program/russian-air-defense-us-strike-al-shayrat/">Documentation of assessment by Russian experts of the strike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_Foundation" title="Jamestown Foundation">Jamestown Foundation</a>, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol. 14, Issue 50, by Roger McDermott</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syrian_civil_war" style="wide;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syrian_civil_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="Overviews" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overviews</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Main overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojava" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojava">Rojava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war">Timeline </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Background_and_causes_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Background and causes of the Syrian Civil War">Background and causes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_peace_process" title="Syrian peace process">Syrian peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_government_reactions_to_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian government reactions to the Syrian civil war">Syrian government reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belligerents_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Belligerents in the Syrian civil war">Belligerents </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war">Inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Spillover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_of_cities_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Control of cities during the Syrian civil war">Cities and towns </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism_and_minorities_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war">Sectarianism and minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)">Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Effects and ongoing concerns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Casualties of the Syrian civil war">Casualties of the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">Refugees of the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war">Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war">Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Phases and processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_revolution" title="Syrian revolution">Syrian revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war">Early insurgency phase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_escalation_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="2012–2013 escalation of the Syrian civil war">2012–2013 escalation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_ceasefires" title="Syrian civil war ceasefires">Ceasefires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_peace_process" title="Syrian peace process">Syrian peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">World reaction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="International reactions to the Syrian civil war">International reactions to the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war">Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Specific groups and countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war">Russian involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war">Turkish involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria">Turkish occupation of northern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_Syria_Buffer_Zone" title="Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone">Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_demilitarization_(2018%E2%80%932019)" title="Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)">Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention in the Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_attacks_on_U.S._bases_in_Iraq_and_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria">2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Area_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish Area in Syria">Kurdish Area in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojava_conflict" title="Rojava conflict">Rojava conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Joint_Task_Force_%E2%80%93_Operation_Inherent_Resolve" title="Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve">U.S. task force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">Agreements and dialogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian-Turkish_agreement_on_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria">Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AANES%E2%80%93Syria_relations" title="AANES–Syria relations">Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="Timeline" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war">Timeline</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Background_and_causes_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Background and causes of the Syrian Civil War">Background</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1963_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Syrian coup d'état">1963 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Syrian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1966 Syrian coup d'état">1966 coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_Movement_(Syria)" title="Corrective Movement (Syria)">Corrective Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamist_uprising_in_Syria" title="Islamist uprising in Syria">Islamist uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Latakia_protests" title="1999 Latakia protests">Latakia protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Spring" title="Damascus Spring">Damascus Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Qamishli_riots" title="2004 Qamishli riots">Qamishli riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_occupation_of_Lebanon" title="Syrian occupation of Lebanon">Syrian occupation of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Declaration" title="Damascus Declaration">Damascus Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Syria" title="Human rights in Syria">Human rights in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_Syria_political_history" title="2010s in Syria political history">2010s in Syria political history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2011 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2011)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2011)">May–Aug</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2011)">Sep–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war">Syrian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Hamza_Ali_Al-Khateeb" title="Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb">Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daraa" title="Siege of Daraa">Siege of Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baniyas" title="Siege of Baniyas">Siege of Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Talkalakh_(May_2011)" title="Siege of Talkalakh (May 2011)">May Talkalakh siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rastan_and_Talbiseh" title="Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh">Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2011_Jisr_ash-Shughur_clashes" title="June 2011 Jisr ash-Shughur clashes">June Jisr ash-Shughur operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hama_(2011)" title="Siege of Hama (2011)">Siege of Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Homs" title="Siege of Homs">Siege of Homs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_2011_Jabal_al-Zawiya_operation" title="Summer 2011 Jabal al-Zawiya operation">Jabal al-Zawiya operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Latakia" title="Siege of Latakia">Siege of Latakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932014)" title="Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)">Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_clashes_(November_2011%E2%80%93March_2012)" title="Rif Dimashq clashes (November 2011–March 2012)">Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zabadani_(2012)" title="Battle of Zabadani (2012)">Battle of Zabadani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Douma" title="Battle of Douma">Battle of Douma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_Governorate_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Daraa Governorate clashes (2011–2013)">Daraa Governorate clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(2011)" title="Battle of Rastan (2011)">Battle of Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_and_Tiyas_airbase_ambush" title="Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush">Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(September_2011_%E2%80%93_March_2012)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011 – March 2012)">Idlib Governorate clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2011_Jabal_al-Zawiya_massacres" title="December 2011 Jabal al-Zawiya massacres">December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2012 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2012)">May–Aug</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2012)">Sep–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2012_al-Midan_bombing" title="January 2012 al-Midan bombing">January al-Midan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(January%E2%80%93February_2012)" title="Battle of Rastan (January–February 2012)">Battle of Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2012)" title="Battle of Idlib (2012)">First Battle of Idlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qusayr_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of al-Qusayr (2012)">Battle of al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2012_Idlib_Governorate_Operation" title="April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation">Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taftanaz" title="Battle of Taftanaz">Battle of Taftanaz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(May_2012)" title="Battle of Rastan (May 2012)">May Battle of Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houla_massacre" title="Houla massacre">Houla massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Haffah" title="Battle of al-Haffah">Battle of al-Haffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qubeir_massacre" title="Al-Qubeir massacre">Al-Qubeir massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tremseh" title="Battle of Tremseh">Battle of Tremseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(2012)" title="Battle of Damascus (2012)">Battle of Damascus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_July_2012_Damascus_bombing" title="18 July 2012 Damascus bombing">18 July 2012 Damascus bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)">Battle of Aleppo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anadan" title="Battle of Anadan">Battle of Anadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Base_46" title="Siege of Base 46">Siege of Base 46</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_Governorate_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)">Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(August%E2%80%93October_2012)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (August–October 2012)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darayya_massacre" title="Darayya massacre">Darayya massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khirbet_Al-Joz" title="Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz">Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maarrat_al-Numan_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Maarrat al-Numan (2012)">Battle of Maarrat al-Numan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Wadi_Deif_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Siege of Wadi Deif (2012–2013)">First siege of Wadi Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harem" title="Battle of Harem">Battle of Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (November 2012–February 2013)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darayya_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Battle of Darayya (November 2012–February 2013)">Battle of Darayya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqrab_massacre" title="Aqrab massacre">Aqrab massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Hama_offensive" title="2012 Hama offensive">Hama offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halfaya_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Halfaya massacre">Halfaya massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darayya_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Battle of Darayya (November 2012–February 2013)">Battle of Darayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_Governorate_clashes_(2012%E2%80%932014)" title="Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–2014)">Quneitra Governorate clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbiseh_bakery_massacre" title="Talbiseh bakery massacre">Talbiseh bakery massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2013 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2013)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2013)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–December 2013)">May–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Safira" title="Battle of Safira">Battle of Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shaddadi_(2013)" title="Battle of Shaddadi (2013)">Battle of Shadadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_offensive_(2013)" title="Damascus offensive (2013)">Damascus offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2013)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2013)">Battle of Raqqa (Mar)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Daraa_offensive" title="2013 Daraa offensive">Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(March%E2%80%93August_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jdaidet_al-Fadl" title="Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl">Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">Ghouta chemical attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qusayr_offensive" title="Al-Qusayr offensive">Al-Qusayr offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qusayr_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)">Battle of al-Qusayr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayda_and_Baniyas_massacres" title="Bayda and Baniyas massacres">Bayda and Baniyas massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hama_offensive" title="2013 Hama offensive">Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatla_massacre" title="Hatla massacre">Hatla massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Assal_chemical_attack" title="Khan al-Assal chemical attack">Khan al-Assal chemical attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Assal_massacre" title="Khan al-Assal massacre">Khan al-Assal massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adra_massacre" title="Adra massacre">Adra massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Battle of Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Battle of Tell Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(September%E2%80%93November_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (September–November 2013)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">Battle of al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(December_2013%E2%80%93January_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (December 2013–January 2014)">Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2014 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–July 2014)">Jan–Jul</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(August%E2%80%93December_2014)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (August–December 2014)">Aug–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian civil war">First Inter-rebel conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Battle of Markada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(April%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (April–July 2014)">Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morek" title="Battle of Morek">Battle of Morek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93May_2014)" title="Daraa offensive (February–May 2014)">Daraa offensive (Feb–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maan_massacre" title="Maan massacre">Maan massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Otaiba_ambush" title="Al-Otaiba ambush">Al-Otaiba ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Idlib_offensive" title="2014 Idlib offensive">Idlib offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hosn" title="Battle of Hosn">Battle of Hosn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Latakia_offensive" title="2014 Latakia offensive">Latakia Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Malihah" title="Battle of Al-Malihah">Battle of Al-Malihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Kafr_Zita_chemical_attack" title="2014 Kafr Zita chemical attack">Kafr Zita chemical attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Wadi_Deif_(2014)" title="Siege of Wadi Deif (2014)">Second siege of Wadi Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2014)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2014)">Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arsal_(2014)" title="Battle of Arsal (2014)">Battle of Arsal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(July_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (July 2014)">First Battle of the Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Eastern_Syria_offensive" title="2014 Eastern Syria offensive">Eastern Syria offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa_Airbase" title="Battle of Tabqa Airbase">Battle of Tabqa Airbase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hama_offensive" title="2014 Hama offensive">Hama Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Quneitra_offensive" title="2014 Quneitra offensive">Quneitra offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2014)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (August–November 2014)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Siege of Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_school_bombing" title="Homs school bombing">Homs school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(October_2014)" title="Daraa offensive (October 2014)">Daraa offensive (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Al-Safira_offensive" title="2014 Al-Safira offensive">Al-Safira offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_raid_on_Idlib_city" title="2014 raid on Idlib city">Idlib Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front%E2%80%93SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict" title="Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict">Second Inter-Rebel Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(October%E2%80%93November_2014)" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (October–November 2014)">Second Battle of the Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Shaykh_Maskin_(2014)" title="Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (2014)">Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2015 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–July 2015)">Jan–Jul</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(August%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (August–December 2015)">Aug–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Syrian_Air_Force_An-26_crash" title="2015 Syrian Air Force An-26 crash">Air Force An-26 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(January_2015)" title="Daraa offensive (January 2015)">Daraa Offensive (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2015 Southern Syria offensive">Southern Syria Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">Eastern al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosra_(2015)" title="Battle of Bosra (2015)">Battle of Bosra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Idlib_offensive" title="2015 Idlib offensive">Idlib Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2015)" title="Battle of Idlib (2015)">Second Battle of Idlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nasib_Border_Crossing" title="Battle of Nasib Border Crossing">Battle of Nasib Border Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">Battle of Yarmouk Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">Western al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">Palmyra offensive (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">Qamishli bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">Kobanî massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2015)">Quneitra offensive (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(September_2015)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (September 2015)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (October–November 2015)">Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015)">Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">Al-Hawl offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_Latakia_offensive" title="2015–2016 Latakia offensive">2015–2016 Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2016 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2016)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2016)">May–Aug</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2016)">Sep–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Shaykh_Maskin_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (2015–2016)">Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attacks#January" title="2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attacks">January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)">Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">February Homs bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attacks#February" title="2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attacks">February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2016)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2016)">Battle of Tel Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maarrat_al-Numan_(2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Maarrat al-Numan (2016)">Battle of Maarrat al-Numan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qamishli_(2016)" title="Battle of Qamishli (2016)">Battle of Qamishli (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">Palmyra offensive (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)">East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (April–May 2016)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">Northern Raqqa offensive (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartous_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings">May Jableh & Tartous bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(June%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (June–October 2016)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokhar_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokhar massacre">Tokhar massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Southern_Aleppo_campaign" title="2016 Southern Aleppo campaign">Southern Aleppo campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">Battle of al-Rai (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Aleppo_summer_campaign" title="2016 Aleppo summer campaign">Aleppo summer campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">5 September bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Deir_ez-Zor_air_raid" title="September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid">September Deir ez-Zor air raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Urum_al-Kubra_aid_convoy_attack" title="September 2016 Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack">September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(September%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016)">Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Shih_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Khan al-Shih offensive (October–November 2016)">Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">Raqqa campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">Battle of al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">Palmyra offensive (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2017 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2017)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2017)">May–Aug</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2017)">Sep–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Barada_offensive_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)">Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">January Azaz bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(January%E2%80%93March_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)">Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93June_2017)" title="Daraa offensive (February–June 2017)">Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Daraa_offensive_(February_2017)" title="Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017)">Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaboun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qaboun offensive (2017)">Qaboun offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">Palmyra offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Damascus_bombings" title="March 2017 Damascus bombings">March Damascus bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_al-Jinah_airstrike" title="2017 al-Jinah airstrike">Al-Jinah airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Battle of Tabqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun chemical attack</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shayrat missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Aleppo_suicide_car_bombing" title="2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing">Aleppo bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Turkish_airstrikes_in_Syria_and_Iraq" title="April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq">April Turkish airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2017)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)">East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">Desert campaign (May–Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah Plains offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hama_offensive_(2017)" title="East Hama offensive (2017)">East Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">Battle of Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(June_2017)" title="Daraa offensive (June 2017)">Daraa offensive (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jobar_offensive" title="2017 Jobar offensive">Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2017)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2017)">Quneitra offensive (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(July_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)">Idlib clashes (Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">Central campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2017)">Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(September_2017)" title="Hama offensive (September 2017)">Hama offensive (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_operation_in_Idlib_Governorate" title="Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate">Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harasta_(2017%E2%80%932018)" title="Battle of Harasta (2017–2018)">Battle of Harasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Euphrates_Crossing_offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Euphrates Crossing offensive">Euphrates Crossing offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mayadin_offensive" title="2017 Mayadin offensive">Mayadin offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(September%E2%80%93November_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (September–November 2017)">Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">Abu Kamal offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jinn_offensive" title="Beit Jinn offensive">Beit Jinn offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2018 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2018)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2018)">May–Aug</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2018)">Sep–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Operation Olive Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khasham" title="Battle of Khasham">Battle of Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(February%E2%80%93April_2018)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018)">Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018)">Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Liberation_Front%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(March_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018)">Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douma_chemical_attack" title="Douma chemical attack">Douma chemical attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">Missile strikes (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Homs_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2018)" title="Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018)">Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qalamoun_offensive_(April_2018)" title="Eastern Qalamoun offensive (April 2018)">Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (April–May 2018)">Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_Governorate_clashes" title="Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes">Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2018)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2018)">Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">Southern offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">As-Suwayda attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamishli_clashes_(2018)" title="Qamishli clashes (2018)">Qamishli clashes (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">Missile strikes (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Syrian-Turkish_border_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Syrian-Turkish border clashes">Northern border clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2019 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2019)">Jan–Apr</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2019)">May–Aug</a> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2019)">Sep–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_Liberation%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Manbij_bombing" title="2019 Manbij bombing">Manbij bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Battle of Baghuz Fawqani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISIL_insurgency_in_Deir_ez-Zor_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL insurgency in Deir ez-Zor (2019)">ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AArik_prison_escape_attempt" title="Dêrik prison escape attempt">Dêrik prison escape attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tell_Rifaat_clashes" title="2019 Tell Rifaat clashes">Tell Rifaat clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)">Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2019_Syria_bombings" title="June 2019 Syria bombings">June bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hass_refugee_camp_bombing" title="Hass refugee camp bombing">Hass refugee camp bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(August_2019)" title="Syria missile strikes (August 2019)">Missile strikes (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">Turkish offensive into northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Barisha raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Syria_bombings" title="November 2019 Syria bombings">November bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Israeli_missile_strikes_in_Syria" title="November 2019 Israeli missile strikes in Syria">Israeli missile strikes (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qah_missile_strike" title="Qah missile strike">Qah missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019%E2%80%93March_2020)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)">Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">US airstrikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2020 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2020%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2020–present)">Jan–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Syria" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Syria">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Afrin_bombing" title="2020 Afrin bombing">Afrin bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(June_2020)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020)">Idlib Governorate clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kafr_Takharim_airstrike" title="2020 Kafr Takharim airstrike">Kafr-Takharim airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Ayn_Issa_clashes" title="2020–2021 Ayn Issa clashes">Ayn Issa clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Deir_ez-Zor_ambush" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Deir ez-Zor ambush">Deir ez-Zor ambush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2021 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2021)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2021)">Jan–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qamishli_and_Al-Hasakah" title="Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah">Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(January_2021)" title="Syria missile strikes (January 2021)">Missile strikes (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">US airstrike (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qamishli_(2021)" title="Battle of Qamishli (2021)">Battle of Qamishli (Apr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2021_United_States_airstrike_in_Syria" title="June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria">US airstrike (Jun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Daraa_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 Daraa clashes">Daraa clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham%E2%80%93Junud_al-Sham_conflict" title="Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict">Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2022 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2022)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2022)">Jan–Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">Battle of al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ahrar_al-Sham%E2%80%93Levant_Front_clashes" title="2022 Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes">Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Jabal_al-Bishr%C4%AB_clashes" title="2022 Jabal al-Bishrī clashes">Jabal al-Bishrī clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Jarqli_airstrikes" title="2022 Jarqli airstrikes">Jarqli airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_clashes_(October_2022)" title="Northern Aleppo clashes (October 2022)">Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Claw-Sword" title="Operation Claw-Sword">Operation Claw-Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_clashes_(December_2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present)">Northwest clashes (Dec)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;">2023 <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2023)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2023)">Jan-Dec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Al-Sukhnah_attack" title="2023 Al-Sukhnah attack">Al-Sukhnah attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Damascus_airstrike" title="2023 Damascus airstrike">Damascus airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Hama_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hama attack">Hama attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Northern_Syria_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Northern Syria clashes">Northern border clashes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em;font-weight:normal; vertical-align:top;;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war">Spillover</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;background:transparent; text-align:right; padding:0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Israel and Golan Heights</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="March 2017 Israel–Syria incident">March 2017 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">February 2018 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;background:transparent; text-align:right; padding:0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_War_in_Iraq_(2014)" title="Timeline of the War in Iraq (2014)">Iraq</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">Operation al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_War_in_Iraq_(2014)#April" title="Timeline of the War in Iraq (2014)">April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;background:transparent; text-align:right; padding:0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Jordanian%E2%80%93Syrian_border_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war">Jordanian border incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian%E2%80%93Syrian_border_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war#2014" title="Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war">April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;background:transparent; text-align:right; padding:0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Lebanon</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Syria_border_clashes" title="Lebanon–Syria border clashes">Lebanese border clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sidon_clash" title="2013 Sidon clash">Battle of Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_embassy_bombing_in_Beirut" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut">Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lebanon_clashes_(2014)" title="North Lebanon clashes (2014)">North Lebanon clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2017)">Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;background:transparent; text-align:right; padding:0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clashes_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian civil war">Turkey</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2011_Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clash" title="December 2011 Syrian–Turkish border clash">December 2011 Turkish border clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Turkish_F-4_Phantom_shootdown" title="2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown">2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Syrian–Turkish border clashes">2012 Turkish border clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Reyhanl%C4%B1_car_bombings" title="2013 Reyhanlı car bombings">2013 Reyhanlı car bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2014_Turkish_attack_in_Syria" title="January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria">January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Andrei_Karlov" title="Assassination of Andrei Karlov">Assassination of Andrei Karlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Russian_Air_Force_Al-Bab_incident" title="2017 Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident">Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Balyun_airstrikes" title="2020 Balyun airstrikes">2020 Balyun airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spring_Shield" title="Operation Spring Shield">Operation Spring Shield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:2em;background:transparent; text-align:right; padding:0; vertical-align:top;">Elsewhere:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Deir_ez-Zor_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike">Deir ez-Zor missile strike</a> (Iran)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="Belligerents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Belligerents</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Syria" title="Politics of Syria">Politics of Syria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Ba%27ath_Party_%E2%80%93_Syria_Region" title="Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region">Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Movement" title="Arab Socialist Movement">Arab Socialist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Communist_Party_(Bakdash)" title="Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)">Syrian Communist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;">Military and militias</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces" title="Syrian Armed Forces">Syrian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Resistance" title="Syrian Resistance">Syrian Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwa_al-Quds" title="Liwa al-Quds">al-Quds Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Army" title="Palestine Liberation Army">Palestine Liberation Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war">Foreign support</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">Hezbollah involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Iranian involvement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liwa_Fatemiyoun" title="Liwa Fatemiyoun">Liwa Fatemiyoun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war">Russian involvement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Syrian_hospital_bombing_campaign" title="Russian–Syrian hospital bombing campaign">medical facility targeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">military intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group" title="Wagner Group">Wagner Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Mobilization_Forces" title="Popular Mobilization Forces">Popular Mobilization Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Interim_Government" title="Syrian Interim Government">Interim government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_of_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces" title="National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces">National Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_Coordination_Committees_of_Syria" title="Local Coordination Committees of Syria">Local Coordination Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Council" title="Syrian National Council">Syrian National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Council_of_the_Syrian_Revolution" title="Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution">Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Coordination_Committee_for_Democratic_Change" title="National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change">National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Revolution_General_Commission" title="Syrian Revolution General Commission">Syrian Revolution General Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Support_Group" title="Syrian Support Group">Syrian Support Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adopt_a_Revolution" title="Adopt a Revolution">Adopt a Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Council#Syrian_Patriotic_Group" title="Syrian National Council">Syrian Patriotic Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;">Opposition militias</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Army" title="Syrian National Army">Syrian National Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_Liberation" title="National Front for Liberation">National Front for Liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Izza" title="Jaysh al-Izza">Army of Glory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authenticity_and_Development_Front" title="Authenticity and Development Front">Authenticity and Development Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Free_Tribes" title="Army of Free Tribes">Army of Free Tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Commando_Army" title="Revolutionary Commando Army">Revolutionary Commando Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Syria" title="Muslim Brotherhood in Syria">Muslim Brotherhood in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Wolves_(organization)" title="Grey Wolves (organization)">Grey Wolves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war">Foreign support</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Jordanian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Saudi involvement in the Syrian civil war">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria" title="Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria">Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Movement for a Democratic Society">DFNS Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_Party_(Syria)" title="Democratic Union Party (Syria)">Democratic Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_National_Council" title="Kurdish National Council">Kurdish National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Rojava" title="List of political parties in Rojava">Smaller political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">SDF militias</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defense_Units" title="People's Defense Units">People's Protection Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Protection_Units" title="Women's Protection Units">Women's Protection Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Terror_Units" title="Anti-Terror Units">Anti-Terror Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sanadid_Forces" title="Al-Sanadid Forces">Al-Sanadid Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Revolutionaries" title="Army of Revolutionaries">Army of Revolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces_military_councils" title="Syrian Democratic Forces military councils">SDF military councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Military_Council" title="Syriac Military Council">Syriac Military Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwa_Thuwar_al-Raqqa" title="Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa">Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Democratic_Brigade" title="Northern Democratic Brigade">Northern Democratic Brigade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;">Support</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Union_of_Kurdistan" title="Patriotic Union of Kurdistan">Patriotic Union of Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Freedom_Battalion" title="International Freedom Battalion">International Freedom Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjar_Resistance_Units" title="Sinjar Resistance Units">Sinjar Resistance Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Az%C3%AEdxan_Women%27s_Units" title="Êzîdxan Women's Units">Êzîdxan Women's Units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.25em"><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Islamic_State" title="Military of the Islamic State">Military activity of ISIL</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Barakah_(Islamic_State_administrative_district)" title="Al-Barakah (Islamic State administrative district)">Al-Barakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokumac%C4%B1lar" title="Dokumacılar">Dokumacılar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid_Army" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid Army">Khalid ibn al-Walid Army</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_Martyrs_Brigade" title="Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade">Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Muthanna_Movement" title="Islamic Muthanna Movement">Islamic Muthanna Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Jihad" title="Jaysh al-Jihad">Jaysh al-Jihad</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Liwa al-Aqsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_the_One_and_Only" title="Group of the One and Only">Group of the One and Only</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwa_Dawud" title="Liwa Dawud">Liwa Dawud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwa_Aqab_al-Islami" title="Liwa Aqab al-Islami">Liwa Aqab al-Islami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katibah_Nusantara" title="Katibah Nusantara">Katibah Nusantara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katiba_al-Bittar_al-Libi" title="Katiba al-Bittar al-Libi">Katiba al-Bittar al-Libi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Khansaa_Brigade" title="Al-Khansaa Brigade">Al-Khansaa Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_the_One_and_Only" title="Group of the One and Only">Group of the One and Only</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> and allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">Al-Nusra Front</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jabhat_Fatah_al-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabhat Fatah al-Sham">Jabhat Fatah al-Sham</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khorasan_group" title="Khorasan group">Khorasan group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suqour_al-Ezz" title="Suqour al-Ezz">Suqour al-Ezz</a>) <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_Muhammad_in_Bilad_al-Sham" title="Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham">Jaysh Muhammad in Bilad al-Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkistan_Islamic_Party_in_Syria" title="Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria">Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Emirate" title="Caucasus Emirate">Caucasus Emirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajnad_al-Kavkaz" title="Ajnad al-Kavkaz">Ajnad al-Kavkaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junud_al-Makhdi" title="Junud al-Makhdi">Junud al-Makhdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouse_the_Believers_Operations_Room" title="Rouse the Believers Operations Room">Rouse the Believers Operations Room</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Tawhid_(Syria)" title="Ansar al-Tawhid (Syria)">Ansar al-Tawhid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Firqat_al-Ghuraba" title="Firqat al-Ghuraba">Firqat al-Ghuraba</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hurras_al-Din" title="Hurras al-Din">Hurras al-Din</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Din_Front" title="Ansar al-Din Front">Ansar al-Din Front</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harakat_Sham_al-Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Harakat Sham al-Islam">Harakat Sham al-Islam</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ansar_al-Islam_in_Kurdistan" title="Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan">Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish_al-Haramoun" title="Jaish al-Haramoun">Jaish al-Haramoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Sunna" title="Jaysh al-Sunna">Jaysh al-Sunna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liwa_al-Muhajireen_wal-Ansar" title="Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar">Liwa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Green_Battalion" title="Green Battalion">Green Battalion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Shura_Council_(Syria)" title="Mujahideen Shura Council (Syria)">Mujahideen Shura Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhama_Tactical" title="Malhama Tactical">Malhama Tactical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katibat_al-Tawhid_wal-Jihad" title="Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad">Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jama%27at_Ansar_al-Furqan_in_Bilad_al_Sham" title="Jama'at Ansar al-Furqan in Bilad al Sham">Jama'at Ansar al-Furqan in Bilad al Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghuraba_al-Sham" title="Ghuraba al-Sham">Ghuraba al-Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Taliban" title="Pakistani Taliban">Pakistani Taliban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imam_Bukhari_Jamaat" title="Imam Bukhari Jamaat">Imam Bukhari Jamaat</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah_al-Islam" title="Fatah al-Islam">Fatah al-Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajirin_wa-Ansar_Alliance" title="Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance">Muhajirin wa-Ansar Alliance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liwaa_al-Umma" title="Liwaa al-Umma">Liwaa al-Umma</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammar_Abdulhamid" title="Ammar Abdulhamid">Ammar Abdulhamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Abdallah" title="Ali al-Abdallah">Ali al-Abdallah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Aroor" title="Adnan al-Aroor">Adnan al-Aroor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Assad_family" title="Al-Assad family">al-Assad family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maher_al-Assad" title="Maher al-Assad">Maher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifaat_al-Assad" title="Rifaat al-Assad">Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Makhlouf" title="Rami Makhlouf">Rami Makhlouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafez_Makhlouf" title="Hafez Makhlouf">Hafez Makhlouf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riad_al-Asaad" title="Riad al-Asaad">Riad al-Asaad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anwar_al-Bunni" title="Anwar al-Bunni">Anwar al-Bunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahd_Jassem_al-Freij" title="Fahd Jassem al-Freij">Fahd Jassem al-Freij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suheil_al-Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suheil al-Hassan">Suheil al-Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitham_al-Maleh" title="Haitham al-Maleh">Haitham al-Maleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moaz_al-Khatib" title="Moaz al-Khatib">Moaz al-Khatib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_al-Labwani" title="Kamal al-Labwani">Kamal al-Labwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Hamza_Ali_Al-Khateeb" title="Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb">Hamza al-Khateeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_al-Mallohi" title="Tal al-Mallohi">Tal al-Mallohi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fida_al-Sayed" title="Fida al-Sayed">Fida al-Sayed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riad_al-Turk" title="Riad al-Turk">Riad al-Turk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Khoja" title="Khaled Khoja">Khaled Khoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammar_al-Qurabi" title="Ammar al-Qurabi">Ammar al-Qurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suheir_Atassi" title="Suheir Atassi">Suheir Atassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sadreddine_Al-Bayanouni" title="Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni">Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aref_Dalila" title="Aref Dalila">Aref Dalila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Ghadry" title="Farid Ghadry">Farid Ghadry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burhan_Ghalioun" title="Burhan Ghalioun">Burhan Ghalioun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razan_Ghazzawi" title="Razan Ghazzawi">Razan Ghazzawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghassan_Hitto" title="Ghassan Hitto">Ghassan Hitto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Idris" title="Salim Idris">Salim Idris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randa_Kassis" title="Randa Kassis">Randa Kassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Halim_Khaddam" title="Abdul Halim Khaddam">Abdul Halim Khaddam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Kilo" title="Michel Kilo">Michel Kilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassma_Kodmani" title="Bassma Kodmani">Bassma Kodmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Habib_Mahmud" title="Ali Habib Mahmud">Ali Habib Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Mahmoud_Othman" title="Ali Mahmoud Othman">Ali Mahmoud Othman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Qashoush" title="Ibrahim Qashoush">Ibrahim Qashoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawoud_Rajiha" title="Dawoud Rajiha">Dawoud Rajiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yassin_al-Haj_Saleh" title="Yassin al-Haj Saleh">Yassin al-Haj Saleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouthaina_Shaaban" title="Bouthaina Shaaban">Bouthaina Shaaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulbaset_Sieda" title="Abdulbaset Sieda">Abdulbaset Sieda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riad_Seif" title="Riad Seif">Riad Seif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadwa_Souleimane" title="Fadwa Souleimane">Fadwa Souleimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Anas_Haitham_Soueid" title="Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid">Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaser_Tabbara" title="Yaser Tabbara">Yaser Tabbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razan_Zaitouneh" title="Razan Zaitouneh">Razan Zaitouneh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Jarrah" title="Rami Jarrah">Rami Jarrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Mustafa" title="Abdurrahman Mustafa">Abdurrahman Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadlallah_al-Haji" title="Fadlallah al-Haji">Fadlallah al-Haji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Syrian_local_elections" title="2011 Syrian local elections">2011 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Syrian parliamentary election">2012 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2014 Syrian presidential election">2014 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rojava_local_elections" title="2015 Rojava local elections">2015 Northern local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Syrian parliamentary election">2016 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Rojava_local_elections" title="2017 Rojava local elections">2017 Northern local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Rojava_regional_elections" title="2017 Rojava regional elections">2017 Northern regional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Syrian_local_elections" title="2018 Syrian local elections">2018 local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Syrian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Syrian parliamentary election">2020 parliamentary election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Syrian_presidential_election" title="2021 Syrian presidential election">2021 presidential election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Casualties of the Syrian civil war">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_and_towns_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities and towns during the Syrian civil war">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_chemical_weapons_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war">Chemical weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heritage_sites_damaged_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of heritage sites damaged during the Syrian civil war">Damaged heritage sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war">Foreign involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_violations_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war">Human rights violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_aid_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_demonstrations_and_protests_relating_to_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="International demonstrations and protests relating to the Syrian civil war">International demonstrations and protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="International reactions to the Syrian civil war">International reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of massacres during the Syrian civil war">Massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Refugees of the Syrian civil war">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism_and_minorities_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war">Sectarianism and minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status_of_the_Golan_Heights" class="mw-redirect" title="Status of the Golan Heights">Status of the Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Spillover in Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_government_reactions_to_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian government reactions to the Syrian civil war">Syrian government reactions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_peace_process" title="Syrian peace process">Peace process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League_monitors_in_Syria" title="Arab League monitors in Syria">Arab League monitors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Syria_Group" title="Friends of Syria Group">Friends of Syria Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan_Syrian_peace_plan" title="Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan">Kofi Annan peace plan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Supervision_Mission_in_Syria" title="United Nations Supervision Mission in Syria">UN supervision mission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhdar_Brahimi_Syrian_peace_plan" title="Lakhdar Brahimi Syrian peace plan">Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_peace_proposals_on_Syria" title="U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria">U.S.–Russia peace proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_G8_summit" title="39th G8 summit">39th G8 summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2118" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118">UN Security Council Resolution 2118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_II_Conference_on_Syria" title="Geneva II Conference on Syria">Geneva II conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Zabadani_cease-fire_agreement" title="2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement">2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_peace_talks_for_Syria" title="Vienna peace talks for Syria">Vienna talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_peace_talks_on_Syria_(2016)" title="Geneva peace talks on Syria (2016)">2016 Geneva talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_demilitarization_(2018%E2%80%932019)" title="Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)">Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Syria_Buffer_Zone" title="Northern Syria Buffer Zone">First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_Syria_Buffer_Zone" title="Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone">Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Constitutional_Committee" title="Syrian Constitutional Committee">Syrian Constitutional Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War crimes trials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkerstrafgesetzbuch#Syrian_civil_war" title="Völkerstrafgesetzbuch">Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_mandate" title="Exclusive mandate">Exclusive mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Extraordinary_Session_of_the_Islamic_Summit_Conference" title="Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference">Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Syrian_National_Council" title="International recognition of the Syrian National Council">International recognition of the Syrian National Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_Files" title="Syria Files">Syria Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Syrian_detainee_report" title="2014 Syrian detainee report">Syrian detainee report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Media coverage of the Syrian civil war">Syrian media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_European_migrant_crisis" title="2015 European migrant crisis">2015 European migrant crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_in_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian civil war in popular culture">Syrian civil war in popular culture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Syrian_civil_war" title="Category:Syrian civil war">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&oldid=1257882738">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&oldid=1257882738</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:April_2017_events_in_Syria" title="Category:April 2017 events in Syria">April 2017 events in Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:April_2017_events_in_the_United_States" title="Category:April 2017 events in the United States">April 2017 events in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Homs_District" title="Category:Homs District">Homs District</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_in_2017" title="Category:Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2017">Military operations of the Syrian civil war in 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_operations_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_involving_the_United_States" title="Category:Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the United States">Military operations of the Syrian civil war involving the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Category:First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_Navy_in_the_21st_century" title="Category:United States Navy in the 21st century">United States Navy in the 21st century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_operations_involving_airports" title="Category:Military operations involving airports">Military operations involving airports</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Building_bombings_in_Syria" title="Category:Building bombings in Syria">Building bombings in Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2017_building_bombings" title="Category:2017 building bombings">2017 building bombings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_air_bases" title="Category:Attacks on air bases">Attacks on air bases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_airports_in_Syria" title="Category:Attacks on airports in Syria">Attacks on airports in Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_military_installations_in_2017" title="Category:Attacks on military installations in 2017">Attacks on military installations in 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Attacks_on_military_installations_in_Syria" title="Category:Attacks on military installations in Syria">Attacks on military installations in Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Homs_Governorate_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Category:Homs Governorate in the Syrian civil war">Homs Governorate in the Syrian civil war</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_bombing_operations_and_battles" title="Category:Naval bombing operations and battles">Naval bombing operations and battles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2022">Articles with dead external links from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Albanian-language_sources_(sq)" title="Category:CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)">CS1 Albanian-language sources (sq)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_June_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from June 2022">Use dmy dates from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_military_navigation_subgroups_without_wide_style" title="Category:Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style">Pages using military navigation subgroups without wide style</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 02:40 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_Shayrat_missile_strike&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-84779d6bf6-crlgt","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.207","walltime":"2.635","ppvisitednodes":{"value":12040,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":847907,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35388,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":712379,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2124.875 1 -total"," 59.27% 1259.366 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.36% 517.536 97 Template:Cite_web"," 22.93% 487.215 62 Template:Cite_news"," 10.13% 215.291 1 Template:Infobox_operational_plan"," 9.78% 207.826 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.75% 185.983 1 Template:Campaignbox_Syrian_Civil_War"," 8.60% 182.665 1 Template:Military_navigation"," 4.60% 97.780 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 4.30% 91.444 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.296","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9375265,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","320","22.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","240","16.7"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","200","13.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","9.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","5.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","60","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","2.8"],["gsub","40","2.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","2.8"],["match","40","2.8"],["[others]","240","16.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-qfjgc","timestamp":"20241123200759","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"2017 Shayrat missile strike","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29197866","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29197866","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-04-07T01:40:53Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T02:40:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/98\/USS_Ross_2017_Shayrat_strike_170407-N-FQ994-031.jpg","headline":"United States missile strike in Syria on April 7, 2017"}</script> </body> </html>