CINXE.COM
Gunnar Knudsen - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gunnar Knudsen - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6622edce-3e64-4c1d-899c-b37be97c9604","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gunnar_Knudsen","wgTitle":"Gunnar Knudsen","wgCurRevisionId":1259234388,"wgRevisionId":1259234388,"wgArticleId":1201343,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","1848 births","1928 deaths","Presidents of the Storting","Liberal Party (Norway) politicians","Government ministers of Norway","Prime ministers of Norway","Ministers of agriculture and food of Norway","Norwegian company founders","Norwegian businesspeople in shipping","Politicians from Skien","Ministers of finance of Norway","Norwegian republicans","Members of the Storting 1900–1903", "Members of the Storting 1907–1909","Members of the Storting 1913–1915","Members of the Storting 1916–1918","Members of the Storting 1919–1921"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gunnar_Knudsen","wgRelevantArticleId":1201343,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true, "wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q560949","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"} ;RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1456"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="971"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="777"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gunnar Knudsen - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gunnar_Knudsen rootpage-Gunnar_Knudsen skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gunnar+Knudsen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gunnar+Knudsen" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gunnar+Knudsen" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gunnar+Knudsen" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Business career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunnar Knudsen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86" title="غونار كنودسن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غونار كنودسن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86" title="گونار کنودسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونار کنودسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جونار كنودسن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جونار كنودسن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кнудсен, Гуннар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кнудсен, Гуннар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen_(politiker)" title="Gunnar Knudsen (politiker) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gunnar Knudsen (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560949#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gunnar_Knudsen" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Gunnar_Knudsen" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&oldid=1259234388" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gunnar_Knudsen&id=1259234388&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGunnar_Knudsen"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGunnar_Knudsen"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q560949" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician (1848–1928)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gunnar Knudsen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg/220px-Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg/330px-Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg/440px-Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Knudsen</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 1913 – 21 June 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haakon VII of Norway">Haakon VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Jens Bratlie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Otto Bahr Halvorsen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 March 1908 – 2 February 1910</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Haakon VII</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Jørgen Løvland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Wollert Konow</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_(Norway)" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food (Norway)">Minister of Agriculture</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 1913 – 12 December 1919</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Enge" title="Erik Enge">Erik Enge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Five" title="Håkon Five">Håkon Five</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 June 1903 – 22 October 1903</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Otto Blehr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(H)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollert Konow (H)">Wollert Konow (H)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Pierre_Mathiesen" title="Christian Pierre Mathiesen">Christian Mathiesen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Acting</b></span><br />12 December 1919 – 21 June 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Omholt" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Omholt">Anton Omholt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Hagerup_Bull" title="Edvard Hagerup Bull">Edvard H. Bull</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 March 1908 – 2 February 1910</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johan_Magnus_Halvorsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Magnus Halvorsen">Magnus Halvorsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Abraham Berge</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 March 1905 – 31 October 1905</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Christian Michelsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Christian Michelsen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Christian Michelsen</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 June 1903 – 22 October 1903</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Otto Blehr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elias_Sunde" title="Elias Sunde">Elias Sunde</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birger_Kildal" title="Birger Kildal">Birger Kildal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Auditing" title="Minister of Auditing">Minister of Auditing</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />31 January 1913 – 30 June 1918</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jens Bratlie</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 March 1908 – 2 February 1910</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Himself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Aarrestad" title="Sven Aarrestad">Sven Aarrestad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wollert Konow</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />11 March 1905 – 7 June 1905</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Christian Michelsen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Benjamin_Vogt" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Benjamin Vogt">Paul B. Vogt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bothner" title="Harald Bothner">Harald Bothner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Acting</b></span><br />30 March 1903 – 9 June 1903</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Otto Blehr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Wollert Konow (H)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Otto Blehr</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Aanon Gunerius Knudsen</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1848-09-19</span>)</span>19 September 1848<br /><a href="/wiki/Saltr%C3%B8d" title="Saltrød">Saltrød</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdoms_of_Sweden_and_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway">United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 1928<span style="display:none">(1928-12-01)</span> (aged 80)<br /><a href="/wiki/Skien" title="Skien">Skien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark">Telemark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Anna Sofie Cappelen</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1880; died 1915)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gunnar Knudsen</b> (19 September 1848 – 1 December 1928), born <b>Aanon Gunerius Knudsen</b>, was a <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> politician from the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)">Liberal Party</a> who served as the 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Norway">prime minister of Norway</a> twice from 1908 to 1910 and from 1913 to 1920. He also inherited a <a href="/wiki/Shipping_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipping company">shipping company</a>, and founded the shipping company <a href="/wiki/Borgestad_(company)" title="Borgestad (company)">Borgestad ASA</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Knudsen was born in 1848 at the medium-sized farm <a href="/wiki/Saltr%C3%B8d" title="Saltrød">Saltrød</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stokken" title="Stokken">Stokken</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Arendal" title="Arendal">Arendal</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Aust-Agder" title="Aust-Agder">Aust-Agder</a>. Norway. His father <a href="/wiki/Christen_Knudsen" title="Christen Knudsen">Christen Knudsen</a> (1813–1888) was a sea captain and ship-owner, whose ancestors had lived at the farm for several generations. His mother Guro Aadnesdatter (1808–1900) had grown up at one of the smaller farms in Saltrød which her father which hailed from <a href="/wiki/Vegusdal" title="Vegusdal">Vegusdal</a> had bought. A brother of Gunnar died in 1855, his two living siblings were <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Christian_Knudsen" title="Jørgen Christian Knudsen">Jørgen Christian Knudsen</a> (born 1843) and Ellen Serine (born 1846) who married <a href="/wiki/Johan_Jeremiassen" title="Johan Jeremiassen">Johan Jeremiassen</a> (he also had four sisters ).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Christen Knudsen established a shipyard in Arendal in 1851, but in 1855 he and the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Frednes_Bridge" title="Frednes Bridge">Frednes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porsgrunn" title="Porsgrunn">Porsgrunn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gunnar Knudsen started studying at <a href="/wiki/Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers University of Technology</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, Sweden in 1865 where he got a degree as engineer in 1867.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Returning to Norway, he started working at <a href="/wiki/Akers_Mekaniske_Verksted#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Akers Mekaniske Verksted">Aker's Mechanical Workshop</a> and then went to England where he studied ship building technics at Piles Shipyard in <a href="/wiki/Sunderland,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland, England">Sunderland</a>. The first ship he designed for the family's shipyard was <i>Gambetta</i>, named after the French politician <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta" title="Léon Gambetta">Léon Gambetta</a>. It was launched in 1871. The stay in England convinced Knudsen that the days of sail ships would soon be over and that the family business needed to start building steam ships in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gunnar and his brother Jørgen Christian took over the shipyard from their father in 1872. In the following years they would also take over ships their father owned and the brothers formed a shipyard and shipping company together: J.C. og G. Knudsen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the period until 1879, Knudsen designed five ships for the company. He named the fifth <i>Crossroad</i>; it was the last sail ship he designed. In 1904, he merged his interests in three steam ship companies into Borgestad Shipping AS. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1886, he became the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Gjerpen" title="Gjerpen">Gjerpen</a> and in 1891 elected governor of <a href="/wiki/Telemark" title="Telemark">Telemark</a>. In 1891 Knudsen was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a>, becoming parliamentary leader in 1908 and party leader from 1909 to 1927. He was elected Prime Minister in 1908 and 1913. In social policy, Knudsen's time as prime minister saw the passage of the Sickness insurance Law of September 1909, which provided compulsory coverage for employees and workers below a certain income limit, representing approximately 45% of all wage earners.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, the state approved free midwife services for unmarried mothers. In 1915, free midwife services were extended to the wives of men included under the national health insurance scheme.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gunnar Knudsen married Anna Sofie <a href="/wiki/Cappelen_(family)" title="Cappelen (family)">Cappelen</a> (1854–1915) in 1880, and together they had five children, born between 1882 and 1893; Erik, Christen, Gudrun, <a href="/wiki/Margit_Schi%C3%B8tt" title="Margit Schiøtt">Margit</a> and Rolf.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margit, married Schiøtt, was elected to the national parliament in 1945. Christen Knudsen had a son <a href="/wiki/Knut_Andreas_Knudsen" title="Knut Andreas Knudsen">Knut Andreas Knudsen</a> who became a politician as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knudsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Knudsen's First Cabinet">Knudsen's First Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knudsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Knudsen's Second Cabinet">Knudsen's Second Cabinet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKnut_Dørum" class="citation web cs1">Knut Dørum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Gunnar_Knudsen">"Gunnar Knudsen"</a>. Store norske leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gunnar+Knudsen&rft.pub=Store+norske+leksikon&rft.au=Knut+D%C3%B8rum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnl.no%2FGunnar_Knudsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGunnar+Knudsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://borgestad.no/selskapets-historie/">"Gjennom ild, vann og land i mer enn 100 år"</a>. Borgestad ASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gjennom+ild%2C+vann+og+land+i+mer+enn+100+%C3%A5r&rft.pub=Borgestad+ASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fborgestad.no%2Fselskapets-historie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGunnar+Knudsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nissen">Nissen</a> p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nissen">Nissen</a> p. 9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nissen">Nissen</a> p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nissen">Nissen</a> p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Nissen">Nissen</a> p. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPer_Fuglum" class="citation web cs1">Per Fuglum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Gunnar_Knudsen">"Gunnar Knudsen"</a>. Norsk biografisk leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gunnar+Knudsen&rft.pub=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&rft.au=Per+Fuglum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbl.snl.no%2FGunnar_Knudsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGunnar+Knudsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Growth to limits: the Western European welfare states since World War 2: Volume 4 by Peter Flora</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Foundations of the Welfare State</i>, 2nd Edition by <a href="/wiki/Pat_Thane" title="Pat Thane">Pat Thane</a>, published 1996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virksommeord.uib.no/personer?id=1621">"Gunnar Knudsen"</a>. University of Bergen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gunnar+Knudsen&rft.pub=University+of+Bergen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirksommeord.uib.no%2Fpersoner%3Fid%3D1621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGunnar+Knudsen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slekt.org/books/quisling/hist2/020-kirkebok.html">Utdrag av Gjerpens kirkebøker i hundrede aar: 1815–1914, vedkommende fødte, gifte og døde av mere almindelig interesse</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Nissen" class="citation book cs1">Nissen, Bernt August (1957). <i>Gunnar Knudsen</i>. (Oslo: Aschehoug).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gunnar+Knudsen&rft.pub=%28Oslo%3A+Aschehoug%29&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Nissen&rft.aufirst=Bernt+August&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGunnar+Knudsen" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://borgestad.no/">Borgestad ASA website</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Jørgen Løvland</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian Prime Ministers">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1908–1910 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Wollert Konow</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Jens Bratlie</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian Prime Ministers">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1913–1920 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Otto Bahr Halvorsen</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Heads of government of Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">First ministers, 1814–1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gottschalk_von_Haxthausen" title="Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen">Haxthausen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Rosenkrantz</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Sommerhielm</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Collett" title="Jonas Collett">Collett</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Johan_Lohmann_Krog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog">Krog</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Vogt</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Petersen" title="Hans Christian Petersen">Petersen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1873–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Selmer" title="Christian August Selmer">Selmer</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1905–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Michelsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Løvland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Berge</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Kolstad" title="Peder Kolstad">Kolstad</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">WWII, 1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> <small>(Prime Minister in exile, 1940–1945)</small> <sup></sup> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Prime Minister, 1940 coup)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Elster_Christensen" title="Ingolf Elster Christensen">Christensen</a></i> <small>(Chairman of the Administrative Council, 1940)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></i> <small>(German Commissioner for Norway)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Minister President, 1942–1945)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1945–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Borten" title="Per Borten">Borten</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Agriculture_and_Food_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_(Norway)" title="Template:Minister of Agriculture and Food (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_(Norway)" title="Template talk:Minister of Agriculture and Food (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minister of Agriculture and Food (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Agriculture_and_Food_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_and_Food_(Norway)" title="Minister of Agriculture and Food (Norway)">Ministers of Agriculture and Food of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Anton_Qvam" title="Ole Anton Qvam">Qvam</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Hedemarken_politician)" title="Wollert Konow (Hedemarken politician)">Konow (H)</a> (1900–03)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knudsen</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Pierre_Mathiesen" title="Christian Pierre Mathiesen">Mathiesen</a> (1903–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_E._Mellbye" title="Johan E. Mellbye">Mellbye</a> (1904–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aasmund_Halvorsen_Vinje" title="Aasmund Halvorsen Vinje">Vinje</a> (1905–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Aarrestad" title="Sven Aarrestad">Aarrestad</a> (1906–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Konrad_Foosn%C3%A6s" title="Hans Konrad Foosnæs">Foosnæs</a> (1908–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow (SB)</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernt_Holtsmark" title="Bernt Holtsmark">Holtsmark</a> (1910–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Enge" title="Erik Enge">Enge</a> (1912–13)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knudsen</a> (1913–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Five" title="Håkon Five">Five</a> (1919–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunder_Anton_Johannesen_Jahren" title="Gunder Anton Johannesen Jahren">Jahren</a> (1920–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Five" title="Håkon Five">Five</a> (1921–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Venger" title="Anders Venger">Venger</a> (1923–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Five" title="Håkon Five">Five</a> (1924–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_B%C3%A6r%C3%B8e" class="mw-redirect" title="Ole Bærøe">Bærøe</a> (1926–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_J%C3%B8rgensen_Aarstad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Jørgensen Aarstad">Aarstad</a> (1928–31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Sundby" title="Jon Sundby">Sundby</a> (1931–32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Kirkeby-Garstad" title="Ivar Kirkeby-Garstad">Kirkeby-Garstad</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> (1932–33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Five" title="Håkon Five">Five</a> (1933–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Ystgaard" title="Hans Ystgaard">Ystgaard</a> (1935–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Mork" title="Rasmus Mork">Mork</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Fretheim" title="Thorstein Fretheim">Fretheim</a> (1940–45)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Dehli_Laurantzon" title="Trygve Dehli Laurantzon">Laurantzon</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Frogner" title="Einar Frogner">Frogner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristian_Fjeld" title="Kristian Fjeld">Fjeld</a> (1945–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasmus_Nordb%C3%B8" title="Rasmus Nordbø">Nordbø</a> (1951–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Meisdalshagen" title="Olav Meisdalshagen">Meisdalshagen</a> (1955–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Johan_L%C3%B8bak" title="Harald Johan Løbak">Løbak</a> (1956–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_W%C3%B8hni" title="Einar Wøhni">Wøhni</a> (1960–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Borgen" title="Hans Borgen">Borgen</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Granli" title="Leif Granli">Granli</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_Lyngstad" title="Bjarne Lyngstad">Lyngstad</a> (1965–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallvard_Eika" title="Hallvard Eika">Eika</a> (1970–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Treholt" title="Thorstein Treholt">Treholt</a> (1971–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Moxnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Einar Moxnes">Moxnes</a> (1972–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_Treholt" title="Thorstein Treholt">Treholt</a> (1973–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_%C3%98ksnes" title="Oskar Øksnes">Øksnes</a> (1976–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_C._L%C3%B8ken" title="Johan C. Løken">Løken</a> (1981–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_Isaksen" title="Finn Isaksen">Isaksen</a> (1983–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svein_Sundsb%C3%B8" title="Svein Sundsbø">Sundsbø</a> (1985–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhild_Elise_%C3%98yangen" title="Gunhild Elise Øyangen">Øyangen</a> (1986–89)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Petrea_Vik" title="Anne Petrea Vik">Vik</a> (1989–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunhild_Elise_%C3%98yangen" title="Gunhild Elise Øyangen">Øyangen</a> (1990–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Terje_Andersen" title="Dag Terje Andersen">Andersen</a> (1996–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Gj%C3%B8nnes" title="Kåre Gjønnes">Gjønnes</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_H%C3%A5kon_Hanssen" title="Bjarne Håkon Hanssen">Hanssen</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Sponheim" title="Lars Sponheim">Sponheim</a> (2001–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terje_Riis-Johansen" title="Terje Riis-Johansen">Riis-Johansen</a> (2005–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Peder_Brekk" title="Lars Peder Brekk">Brekk</a> (2008–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Slagsvold_Vedum" title="Trygve Slagsvold Vedum">Vedum</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvi_Listhaug" title="Sylvi Listhaug">Listhaug</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Georg_Dale" title="Jon Georg Dale">Dale</a> (2015–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5rd_Hoksrud" title="Bård Hoksrud">Hoksrud</a> (2018–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaug_Bollestad" title="Olaug Bollestad">Bollestad</a> (2019–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Borch" title="Sandra Borch">Borch</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#005b60; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Template:Liberal Party (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Template talk:Liberal Party (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Party (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Norway)" title="Liberal Party (Norway)"><span style="color:white">Liberal Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005b60; color:white;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Anton_Qvam" title="Ole Anton Qvam">Qvam</a> (1884-1889, 94-96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> (1889-93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Ullmann" title="Viggo Ullmann">Ullmann</a> (1893-94, 1898-1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Holst" title="Lars Holst">Holst</a> (1900-03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Berner_(politician)" title="Carl Berner (politician)">Berner</a> (1903-09)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Knudsen</a> (1909-27)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> (1927-40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_S._Worm-M%C3%BCller" title="Jacob S. Worm-Müller">Worm-Müller</a> (1945-52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_R%C3%B8iseland" title="Bent Røiseland">Røiseland</a> (1952-64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Garbo" title="Gunnar Garbo">Garbo</a> (1964-70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Seip" title="Helge Seip">Seip</a> (1970-72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Rognlien" title="Helge Rognlien">Rognlien</a> (1972-74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Kolstad" title="Eva Kolstad">Kolstad</a> (1974-76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hammond_Rossbach" title="Hans Hammond Rossbach">Rossbach</a> (1976-82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Einar_D%C3%B8rum" title="Odd Einar Dørum">Dørum</a> (1982-86, 92-96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Fj%C3%B8rtoft" title="Arne Fjørtoft">Fjørtoft</a> (1986-90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5vard_Alstadheim" title="Håvard Alstadheim">Alstadheim</a> (1990-92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Sponheim" title="Lars Sponheim">Sponheim</a> (1996-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trine_Skei_Grande" title="Trine Skei Grande">Grande</a> (2010-2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guri_Melby" title="Guri Melby">Melby</a> (2020-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005b60; color:white;width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverdrup%27s_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverdrup's Cabinet (page does not exist)">Sverdrup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steen%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steen's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Steen I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagerup%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagerup's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Hagerup I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steen%27s_Second_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steen's Second Cabinet (page does not exist)">Steen II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blehr%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blehr's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Blehr I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerup%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Hagerup's Second Cabinet">Hagerup II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelsen%27s_Cabinet" title="Michelsen's Cabinet">Michelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8vland%27s_Cabinet" title="Løvland's Cabinet">Løvland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knudsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Knudsen's First Cabinet">Knudsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knudsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Knudsen's Second Cabinet">Knudsen II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blehr%27s_First_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blehr's First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Blehr I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowinckel%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Mowinckel's First Cabinet">Mowinckel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowinckel%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Mowinckel's Second Cabinet">Mowinckel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowinckel%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Mowinckel's Third Cabinet">Mowinckel III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Gerhardsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyng%27s_Cabinet" title="Lyng's Cabinet">Lyng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borten%27s_Cabinet" title="Borten's Cabinet">Borten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvald%27s_Cabinet" title="Korvald's Cabinet">Korvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bondevik's First Cabinet">Bondevik I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bondevik's Second Cabinet">Bondevik II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solberg%27s_Cabinet" title="Solberg's Cabinet">Solberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#005b60; color:white;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Liberals_of_Norway" title="Young Liberals of Norway">Young Liberals of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Students_of_Norway" title="Liberal Students of Norway">Liberal Students of Norway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560949#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560949#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560949#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000028745080">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/35255388">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/302296/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt3XPTkMqgV4QdTtt6Frq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118924826">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92038458">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90542925">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810634685305606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1bc2e14b-8380-4aad-9296-23b245413cbc">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118924826.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐qsrnv Cached time: 20241124024611 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.890 seconds Real time usage: 1.128 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16231/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 132481/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15047/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 79718/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.496/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9811136/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1034.435 1 -total 53.92% 557.796 1 Template:Infobox_Prime_Minister 21.99% 227.457 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 14.46% 149.544 2 Template:Succession_box 12.13% 125.465 12 Template:Main_other 10.59% 109.556 1 Template:Reflist 10.08% 104.312 1 Template:Marriage 8.98% 92.937 4 Template:Cite_web 8.77% 90.682 3 Template:Navbox 8.48% 87.737 1 Template:NorwegianPrimeMinisters --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1201343-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124024611 and revision id 1259234388. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&oldid=1259234388">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&oldid=1259234388</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1848_births" title="Category:1848 births">1848 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1928_deaths" title="Category:1928 deaths">1928 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Storting" title="Category:Presidents of the Storting">Presidents of the Storting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liberal_Party_(Norway)_politicians" title="Category:Liberal Party (Norway) politicians">Liberal Party (Norway) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_ministers_of_Norway" title="Category:Government ministers of Norway">Government ministers of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Category:Prime ministers of Norway">Prime ministers of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_agriculture_and_food_of_Norway" title="Category:Ministers of agriculture and food of Norway">Ministers of agriculture and food of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_company_founders" title="Category:Norwegian company founders">Norwegian company founders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_businesspeople_in_shipping" title="Category:Norwegian businesspeople in shipping">Norwegian businesspeople in shipping</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Skien" title="Category:Politicians from Skien">Politicians from Skien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_finance_of_Norway" title="Category:Ministers of finance of Norway">Ministers of finance of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_republicans" title="Category:Norwegian republicans">Norwegian republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting_1900%E2%80%931903" title="Category:Members of the Storting 1900–1903">Members of the Storting 1900–1903</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting_1907%E2%80%931909" title="Category:Members of the Storting 1907–1909">Members of the Storting 1907–1909</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting_1913%E2%80%931915" title="Category:Members of the Storting 1913–1915">Members of the Storting 1913–1915</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting_1916%E2%80%931918" title="Category:Members of the Storting 1916–1918">Members of the Storting 1916–1918</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting_1919%E2%80%931921" title="Category:Members of the Storting 1919–1921">Members of the Storting 1919–1921</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 02:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunnar_Knudsen&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vnstb","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.890","walltime":"1.128","ppvisitednodes":{"value":16231,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":132481,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15047,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":79718,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1034.435 1 -total"," 53.92% 557.796 1 Template:Infobox_Prime_Minister"," 21.99% 227.457 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 14.46% 149.544 2 Template:Succession_box"," 12.13% 125.465 12 Template:Main_other"," 10.59% 109.556 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.08% 104.312 1 Template:Marriage"," 8.98% 92.937 4 Template:Cite_web"," 8.77% 90.682 3 Template:Navbox"," 8.48% 87.737 1 Template:NorwegianPrimeMinisters"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.496","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9811136,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-qsrnv","timestamp":"20241124024611","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gunnar Knudsen","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gunnar_Knudsen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q560949","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q560949","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-23T15:16:46Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T02:46:04Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Gunnar_Knudsen_02.jpg","headline":"11th Prime Minister of Norway (1848\u20131928)"}</script> </body> </html>