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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83" title="شيل ماغنه بونديفيك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيل ماغنه بونديفيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Х’ель Магнэ Буневік – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Х’ель Магнэ Буневік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Хел Магне Буневик – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хел Магне Буневик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="چل ماگنه بوندویک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چل ماگنه بوندویک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%B8_%EB%A7%9D%EB%84%A4_%EB%B3%B8%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%ED%81%AC" title="셸 망네 본데비크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셸 망네 본데비크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83" title="شيل ماجنه بونديفيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيل ماجنه بونديفيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Бунневик, Хьелль Магне – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бунневик, Хьелль Магне" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kjell Magne Bondevik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%27%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Х'єль Магне Бунневік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Х'єль Магне Бунневік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B" title="謝爾·馬格納·邦德維克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="謝爾·馬格納·邦德維克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician (born 1947)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> <b>must be removed immediately</b> from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22">"Kjell Magne Bondevik"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kjell Magne Bondevik</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kjell_Magne_Bondevik,_Norges_statsminister,_under_presskonferens_vid_Nordiska_radets_session_i_Stockholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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/></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Bondevik in 2004</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />19 October 2001 – 17 October 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />17 October 1997 – 17 March 2000</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harald_V" title="Harald V">Harald V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Enger" title="Anne Enger">Anne Enger</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Odd_Roger_Enoksen" title="Odd Roger Enoksen">Odd Roger Enoksen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_to_the_Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Deputy to the Prime Minister of Norway">Deputy to the Prime Minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 October 1985 – 9 May 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Post established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i> Vacant</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(succeeded in 1997 by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enger" title="Anne Enger">Anne Enger</a>)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 October 1989 – 3 November 1990</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Norway)#Ministers_of_Education_and_Church_Affairs_(1945-1990)" title="Ministry of Education and Research (Norway)">Minister of Education and Church Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 June 1983 – 9 May 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tore_Austad" title="Tore Austad">Tore Austad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Kolle_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl">Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader">Leader of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 April 1983 – 24 March 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Kristiansen" title="Kåre Kristiansen">Kåre Kristiansen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valgerd_Svarstad_Haugland" title="Valgerd Svarstad Haugland">Valgerd Svarstad Haugland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Norway)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Norway)">State Secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 October 1972 – 6 August 1973</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Lars Korvald</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Member of the Norwegian Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 October 1973 – 30 September 2005</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Furnes" title="Kjell Furnes">Kjell Furnes</a> <br /> Agnes Reiten <br /> <a href="/wiki/Aud_Inger_Aure" class="mw-redirect" title="Aud Inger Aure">Aud Inger Aure</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Modulf_Aukan" title="Modulf Aukan">Modulf Aukan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal">Møre og Romsdal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Deputy Member of the Storting</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 October 1969 – 30 September 1973</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal">Møre og Romsdal</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1947-09-03</span>) </span>3 September 1947<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 77)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Molde" title="Molde">Molde</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8re_og_Romsdal" title="Møre og Romsdal">Møre og Romsdal</a>, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Bjørg Bondevik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MF_Norwegian_School_of_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="MF Norwegian School of Theology">MF Norwegian School of Theology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg/128px-Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg/192px-Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg/256px-Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_Signature_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="75" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kjell Magne Bondevik</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Norwegian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈçɛlː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmɑ̀ŋnə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbʊ̀nːəviːk]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/25\/Kjell-Magne_Bondevik.ogg\/Kjell-Magne_Bondevik.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Kjell-Magne Bondevik.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Kjell-Magne_Bondevik.ogg/Kjell-Magne_Bondevik.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Kjell-Magne_Bondevik.ogg" title="File:Kjell-Magne Bondevik.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; born 3 September 1947) is a <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious minister">minister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Norway" title="Politics of Norway">politician</a>. As leader of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a>, he served as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Norway">prime minister of Norway</a> from 1997 to 2000, and from 2001 to 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-ClubMadrid-members_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClubMadrid-members-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making him, after <a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Erna Solberg</a>, Norway's second longest serving non-<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> prime minister since World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, Bondevik is president of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Centre_for_Peace_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights">Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_early_life">Family and early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family and early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bondevik was born in <a href="/wiki/Molde" title="Molde">Molde</a>, the son of Johannes Bondevik, a principal at the Christian <a href="/wiki/Folk_high_school" title="Folk high school">folk high school</a> Rauma folkehøyskole who also was a local politician for the Christian Democratic Party,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Margit, née Hæreid. He became a theological candidate from <a href="/wiki/MF_Norwegian_School_of_Theology" class="mw-redirect" title="MF Norwegian School of Theology">MF Norwegian School of Theology</a> in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Bondevik was active in Norwegian politics at a young age, he did not serve in the military.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1979, he was ordained as pastor in the (Lutheran) <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Norway" title="Church of Norway">Church of Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones2011Fighting_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones2011Fighting-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is married to Bjørg Bondevik (née Rasmussen) and has three children: Bjørn (born 1972), Hildegunn (born 1973), and John Harald (born 1976). Kjell Magne Bondevik is the nephew of politician <a href="/wiki/Kjell_Bondevik" title="Kjell Bondevik">Kjell Bondevik</a>, the cousin of former bishop <a href="/wiki/Odd_Bondevik" title="Odd Bondevik">Odd Bondevik</a> and brother in law of author and priest <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Skeie" title="Eyvind Skeie">Eyvind Skeie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stjerneklart_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stjerneklart-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Special:EditPage/Kjell Magne Bondevik">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22">"Kjell Magne Bondevik"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2008, Bondevik said that he regards himself as a "<a href="/wiki/Protests_of_1968" title="Protests of 1968">68'er</a>", and that he was "influenced by the radical wind of the time". While he remained in the movement of <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Young_Christian_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Young Christian Democrats">Young Christian Democrats (Norway, KrFU)</a>, he claims to have "radicalized the organization to great despair in the party". He has also said that he would likely rather have "oriented" himself towards the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Party_(Norway)" title="Socialist People's Party (Norway)">Socialist People's Party</a>, had his radicalization of the Christian Democratic Party not gone through.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Representing the Christian Democratic Party, Bondevik was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Storting</a> (Parliament) from 1973 to 2005. He was his party's parliamentary leader in the periods of 1981–1983, 1986–1989, 1993–1997, 1997, and 2000–2001, and party leader from 1983 to 1995. In this position, he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Valgerd_Svarstad_Haugland" title="Valgerd Svarstad Haugland">Valgerd Svarstad Haugland</a>. He was also <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a>'s government of 1989–1990, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Research_(Norway)" title="Ministry of Education and Research (Norway)">Minister of Church and Education</a> in <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a>'s government 1983–1986, also Prime Minister Willoch's deputy 1985–1986, and <a href="/wiki/State_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="State secretary">state secretary</a> at the Office of the Prime Minister during <a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Lars Korvald</a>'s government 1972–1973. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Prime_Minister">As Prime Minister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As Prime Minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday,_May_16,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday%2C_May_16%2C_2003.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday%2C_May_16%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday%2C_May_16%2C_2003.jpg/330px-President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday%2C_May_16%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday%2C_May_16%2C_2003.jpg/440px-President_George_W._Bush_meets_with_Prime_Minister_Kjell_Magne_Bondevik_of_Norway_in_the_Oval_Office_Friday%2C_May_16%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption>Bondevik with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in Washington, D.C., 16 May 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Bondevik's first term as prime minister lasted from 17 October 1997 to 3 March 2000, in a <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_Bondevik" class="mw-redirect" title="First cabinet Bondevik">cabinet</a> consisting of the Christian Democratic Party, the <a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Norway)" title="Centre Party (Norway)">Centre Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venstre (Norway)">Liberal Party</a>. </p><p>While serving his first term as prime minister, Bondevik attracted international attention in August 1998 when he announced that he was suffering from <a href="/wiki/Clinical_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical depression">depressive episode</a>, becoming the highest ranking world <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leader</a> to admit to suffering from a mental illness while in office. Upon this revelation, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enger" title="Anne Enger">Anne Enger</a> became acting prime minister for three weeks, from 30 August to 23 September, while he recovered from the depressive episode. Bondevik then returned to office. Bondevik received thousands of supportive letters, and said that the experience had been positive overall, both for himself and because it made mental illness more publicly acceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones2011Fighting_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones2011Fighting-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bondevik's first cabinet resigned after losing a <a href="/wiki/Confidence_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence vote">confidence vote</a> in March 2000 as a result of a dispute over the construction of gas-fired power stations<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was replaced by a <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> government led by <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a> until their defeat in the <a href="/wiki/2001_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Norwegian parliamentary election">2001 parliamentary election</a>. Bondevik then formed his <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_Bondevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Second cabinet Bondevik">second cabinet</a>, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Christian Democratic Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Norway">Conservative Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venstre (Norway)">Liberal Party</a>, which took office on 19 October 2001.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The second Bondevik government carried out reforms and left a booming economy; however, Bondevik was defeated in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Norwegian_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Norwegian parliamentary election">2005 parliamentary election</a>, with 81 seats obtained for Bondevik's coalition and its supporters to the opposition <a href="/wiki/Red-Green_Coalition_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-Green Coalition (Norway)">Red-Green Coalition</a>'s 88.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Bondevik announced his retirement from national-level politics at the end of his term as prime minister, and did not seek re-election for his seat in parliament.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-premiership">Post-premiership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-premiership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Special:EditPage/Kjell Magne Bondevik">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22">"Kjell Magne Bondevik"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kjell+Magne+Bondevik%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Centre_for_Peace_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights">Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights</a> was founded by Bondevik in January 2006. The purpose of the centre is to work for world <a href="/wiki/Peace" title="Peace">peace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> and inter-religious tolerance worldwide. The centre cooperates closely with the <a href="/wiki/Carter_Center" title="Carter Center">Carter Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, the Kim Dae Jung Library in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_Management_Initiative" title="Crisis Management Initiative">Crisis Management Initiative</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>. </p><p>On 31 October 2006, he published his memoir, called <i>Et liv i spenning</i> (<i>A life of excitement and tension</i>). </p><p>On 31 January 2017, he was the first high-ranking politician from another country detained and questioned in the United States as a result of President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s executive orders banning immigration from seven predominantly Muslim nations, because of a diplomatic visit to Iran he had made in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, it was revealed that Bondevik had published a glowing appraisal of Kazakhstan in the Norwegian daily newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5rt_Land_(Norwegian_newspaper)" title="Vårt Land (Norwegian newspaper)">Vårt Land</a></i> after receiving cash payments from the government of Kazakhstan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Earlier, in 2021, the Norwegian newspaper <i>Dagbladet</i> had revealed that one of Bondevik's colleagues, the Conservative Party politician Aamir J. Sheikh, had requested a cash payment of 704,000 NOK from the government of Bahrain in an e-mail, with Bondevik as one of the carbon-copied (CC) recipients. "A month later, Bondevik and Sheikh handed out an 'honorary prize' to representatives of Bahrain's prime minister," the newspaper wrote.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_decorations">Awards and decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bondevik was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Olav" title="Order of St. Olav">Grand Cross of St. Olav</a> in 2004, the first sitting Norwegian Prime Minister to receive the Order of St. Olav in 80 years. The award happened due to a change in the Statutes of the Order with automatic awards to the prime minister and Ministers of the Government that stirred some debate and criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-stjerneklart_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stjerneklart-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the succeeding <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg Government</a>, the practice was halted.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is a full member of the <a href="/wiki/Club_de_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Club de Madrid">Club de Madrid</a>, a group of former leaders of democratic states that works to strengthen democratic governance and leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-ClubMadrid-members_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClubMadrid-members-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bondevik is an Honorary Member of The <a href="/wiki/International_Raoul_Wallenberg_Foundation" title="International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation">International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Bondevik was awarded an honorary degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_San_Francisco" title="University of San Francisco">University of San Francisco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ClubMadrid-members-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClubMadrid-members_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClubMadrid-members_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044335/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/estructura/full_members/letra:b">"Full Members: B"</a>. <i>Club de Madrid</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/estructura/full_members/letra:b">the original</a> on 29 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Club+de+Madrid&rft.atitle=Full+Members%3A+B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubmadrid.org%2Fen%2Festructura%2Ffull_members%2Fletra%3Ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/politikk/Norske-regjeringer-siden-1945-261732b.html">"Norske regjeringer siden 1945"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>. 16 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522014607/http://www.aftenposten.no/norge/politikk/Norske-regjeringer-siden-1945-261732b.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Norske+regjeringer+siden+1945&rft.date=2011-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fnorge%2Fpolitikk%2FNorske-regjeringer-siden-1945-261732b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAftenposten_English_Web_Desk/NTB2008" class="citation news cs1">Aftenposten English Web Desk/NTB (14 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016202157/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2712163.ece">"Bondevik attempts dialogue with Iran's president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aftenposten" title="Aftenposten">Aftenposten</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2712163.ece">the original</a> on 16 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aftenposten&rft.atitle=Bondevik+attempts+dialogue+with+Iran%27s+president&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.au=Aftenposten+English+Web+Desk%2FNTB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fenglish%2Flocal%2Farticle2712163.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article905241.ece">Bondevik mistet faren</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070221112339/http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article905241.ece">Archived</a> 2007-02-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Nettavisen" title="Nettavisen">Nettavisen</a></i>, 19 February 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Erling Rimehaug in <a href="/wiki/Norsk_biografisk_leksikon" title="Norsk biografisk leksikon">Norsk biografisk leksikon</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbl.snl.no/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik/utdypning">Kjell Magne Bondevik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019161942/http://nbl.snl.no/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik/utdypning">Archived</a> 19 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones2011Fighting-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones2011Fighting_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones2011Fighting_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesBondevik2011" class="citation journal cs1">Jones, Ben; Bondevik, Kjell Magne (December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031035031/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/12/11-041211/en/index.html">"Fighting stigma with openness"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i>. <b>89</b> (12): <span class="nowrap">862–</span>863. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2471%2FBLT.11.041211">10.2471/BLT.11.041211</a> (inactive 5 December 2024). <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3260893">3260893</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22271941">22271941</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/89/12/11-041211/en/index.html">the original</a> on 31 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Fighting+stigma+with+openness&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E862-%3C%2Fspan%3E863&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3260893%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22271941&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2471%2FBLT.11.041211&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Bondevik%2C+Kjell+Magne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fbulletin%2Fvolumes%2F89%2F12%2F11-041211%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_December_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stjerneklart-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stjerneklart_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stjerneklart_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Viggo Valle and Per Kristian Johansen (2 June 2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/programmer/radio/stjerneklart/1.5872558">Stjerneklart med Kjell Magne Bondevik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080929065554/http://www.nrk.no/programmer/radio/stjerneklart/1.5872558">Archived</a> 29 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anfindsen, 2010, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Newsnight" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Newsnight">BBC Newsnight</a>, 21 January 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edie.net/news/0/NORWAY-Row-over-gas-fired-power-stations-topples-Government/2426/">"NORWAY: Row over gas-fired power stations topples Government"</a>. <i>edie.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923233528/http://www.edie.net/news/0/NORWAY-Row-over-gas-fired-power-stations-topples-Government/2426/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edie.net&rft.atitle=NORWAY%3A+Row+over+gas-fired+power+stations+topples+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edie.net%2Fnews%2F0%2FNORWAY-Row-over-gas-fired-power-stations-topples-Government%2F2426%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/03/former-norway-pm-bondevik-held-washington-dulles-airport-2014-visit-iran?CMP=fb_gu">Former Norway PM held at Washington airport over 2014 visit to Iran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205013600/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/03/former-norway-pm-bondevik-held-washington-dulles-airport-2014-visit-iran?CMP=fb_gu">Archived</a> 5 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 3 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/03/world/europe/kjell-magne-bondevik-norway-dulles.html">Norwegian Ex-Premier Is Stopped at Dulles Airport Over Iran Visit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205074511/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/03/world/europe/kjell-magne-bondevik-norway-dulles.html">Archived</a> 5 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 3 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagsavisen.no/debatt/leder/2022/01/13/pinlig-bondevik/">Cash payments from Kazakhstan controversy</a>, dagsavisen.no. Accessed 7 April 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGedde-Dahl2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gedde-Dahl, Caroline Drefvelin, Torgeir P. Krokfjord, Siri (27 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/tror-knapt-det-man-leser/74741470">"- Tror knapt det man leser"</a>. <i>dagbladet.no</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dagbladet.no&rft.atitle=-+Tror+knapt+det+man+leser&rft.date=2021-11-27&rft.aulast=Gedde-Dahl&rft.aufirst=Caroline+Drefvelin%2C+Torgeir+P.+Krokfjord%2C+Siri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2Fnyheter%2Ftror-knapt-det-man-leser%2F74741470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2004/09/18/408659.html">Orden på Bondevik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119220927/http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2004/09/18/408659.html">Archived</a> 2015-11-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/artikkel.php?artid=197383">Den siste ære</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528110131/https://www.vg.no/nyheter/meninger/i/A6wbE/den-siste-aere">Archived</a> 2021-05-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Verdens_Gang" title="Verdens Gang">VG</a></i>. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maren Næss Olsen (5 August 2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morgenbladet.no/samfunn/2011/kobler_terror_til_hamsunar#.Uer7TG3N6ro">Kobler terror til Hamsun-år</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116061828/https://morgenbladet.no/samfunn/2011/kobler_terror_til_hamsunar#.Uer7TG3N6ro">Archived</a> 2018-11-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Morgenbladet" title="Morgenbladet">Morgenbladet</a></i>. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2009" class="citation web cs1">Carpenter, Edward (28 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029065910/http://www.usfca.edu/Newsroom/Global_Perspective/USF_Welcomes_Norwegian_Prime_Minister/">"USF Welcomes Norwegian Prime Minister"</a>. <i>University of San Francisco</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usfca.edu/Newsroom/Global_Perspective/USF_Welcomes_Norwegian_Prime_Minister/">the original</a> on 29 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+San+Francisco&rft.atitle=USF+Welcomes+Norwegian+Prime+Minister&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usfca.edu%2FNewsroom%2FGlobal_Perspective%2FUSF_Welcomes_Norwegian_Prime_Minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohan_Svenlin2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Johan Svenlin (18 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forum-mag.fi/krig-och-fred/">"Krig och fred"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forum_(business_magazine)" title="Forum (business magazine)">Forum</a></i> (in Swedish). No. <span class="nowrap">2007–</span>06. pp. <span class="nowrap">21–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0533-070X">0533-070X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum&rft.atitle=Krig+och+fred&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2007%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E06&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft.issn=0533070X&rft.au=Johan+Svenlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforum-mag.fi%2Fkrig-och-fred%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKjell+Magne+Bondevik" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjell_Magne_Bondevik&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslocenter.no/english.html">The Oslo Centre for Peace and Human Rights</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060719081507/http://www.oslocenter.no/english.html">Archived</a> 2006-07-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151214082116/http://www.saintolav.com/">The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Pettersen" title="Sverre Pettersen">Sverre Pettersen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Youth_of_the_Christian_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth of the Christian People's Party">Youth of the Christian People's Party</a> </b><br />1970–1973 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Molde" title="Ivar Molde">Ivar Molde</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Kristiansen" title="Kåre Kristiansen">Kåre Kristiansen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)">Leader of the Christian Democratic Party</a> </b><br />1983–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Valgerd_Svarstad_Haugland" title="Valgerd Svarstad Haugland">Valgerd Svarstad Haugland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tore_Austad" title="Tore Austad">Tore Austad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Minister_of_Church_and_Education_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Minister of Church and Education Affairs">Norwegian Minister of Church and Education Affairs</a> </b><br />1983–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Kolle_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl">Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1989–1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian Prime Ministers">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1997–2000 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian Prime Ministers">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />2001–2005 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)232" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Heads of government of Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">First ministers, 1814–1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gottschalk_von_Haxthausen" title="Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen">Haxthausen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Rosenkrantz</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Sommerhielm</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Collett" title="Jonas Collett">Collett</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Johan_Lohmann_Krog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog">Krog</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Vogt</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Petersen" title="Hans Christian Petersen">Petersen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1873–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Selmer" title="Christian August Selmer">Selmer</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1905–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Michelsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Løvland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Berge</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Kolstad" title="Peder Kolstad">Kolstad</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">WWII, 1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> <small>(Prime Minister in exile, 1940–1945)</small> <sup></sup> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Prime Minister, 1940 coup)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Elster_Christensen" title="Ingolf Elster Christensen">Christensen</a></i> <small>(Chairman of the Administrative Council, 1940)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></i> <small>(German Commissioner for Norway)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Minister President, 1942–1945)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1945–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Borten" title="Per Borten">Borten</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Norway79" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Minister_of_Norway" title="Template:Foreign Minister of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Minister_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Foreign Minister of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Minister_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Minister of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Norway79" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Norway)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Norway)">Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Løvland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Christopher_Christophersen" title="Wilhelm Christopher Christophersen">Christophersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Irgens" title="Johannes Irgens">Irgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Claus_Ihlen" title="Nils Claus Ihlen">Ihlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Michelet_(politician)" title="Christian Fredrik Michelet (politician)">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Christopher_R%C3%A6stad" title="Arnold Christopher Ræstad">Ræstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Michelet_(politician)" title="Christian Fredrik Michelet (politician)">Michelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Bull,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edvard Bull, Sr.">Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birger_Braadland" title="Birger Braadland">Braadland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvdan_Koht" title="Halvdan Koht">Koht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Lie" title="Trygve Lie">Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvard_Lange" title="Halvard Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erling_Wikborg" title="Erling Wikborg">Wikborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halvard_Lange" title="Halvard Lange">Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenn_Stray" title="Svenn Stray">Stray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Zeier_Cappelen" title="Andreas Zeier Cappelen">Cappelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagfinn_V%C3%A5rvik" title="Dagfinn Vårvik">Vårvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Frydenlund" title="Knut Frydenlund">Frydenlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenn_Stray" title="Svenn Stray">Stray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Frydenlund" title="Knut Frydenlund">Frydenlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bondevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_J%C3%B8rgen_Holst" title="Johan Jørgen Holst">Holst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Tore_Godal" title="Bjørn Tore Godal">Godal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Volleb%C3%A6k" title="Knut Vollebæk">Vollebæk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Petersen" title="Jan Petersen">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espen_Barth_Eide" title="Espen Barth Eide">Eide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Brende" title="Børge Brende">Brende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ine_Eriksen_S%C3%B8reide" title="Ine Eriksen Søreide">Søreide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anniken_Huitfeldt" title="Anniken Huitfeldt">Huitfeldt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christian_Democratic_Party123" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#fdee33; color:#d40000"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Template:Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#d40000">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Template talk:Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#d40000">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#d40000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christian_Democratic_Party123" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Norway)" title="Christian Democratic Party (Norway)"><span style="color:#d40000">Christian Democratic Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fdee33; color:#d40000;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingebrigt_Bj%C3%B8r%C3%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingebrigt Bjørø (page does not exist)">Bjørø</a> (1933–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Lavik" title="Nils Lavik">Lavik</a> (1938–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erling_Wikborg" title="Erling Wikborg">Wikborg</a> (1951–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Hareide_(politician)" title="Einar Hareide (politician)">E. Hareide</a> (1955–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> (1967–75, 77–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Kristiansen" title="Kåre Kristiansen">Kristiansen</a> (1975–77, 79–83)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bondevik</a> (1983–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valgerd_Svarstad_Haugland" title="Valgerd Svarstad Haugland">Haugland</a> (1995–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagfinn_H%C3%B8ybr%C3%A5ten" title="Dagfinn Høybråten">Høybråten</a> (2004–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Arild_Hareide" title="Knut Arild Hareide">K. A. Hareide</a> (2011–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Ingolf_Ropstad" title="Kjell Ingolf Ropstad">Ropstad</a> (2019–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fdee33; color:#d40000;width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyng%27s_Cabinet" title="Lyng's Cabinet">Lyng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borten%27s_Cabinet" title="Borten's Cabinet">Borten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvald%27s_Cabinet" title="Korvald's Cabinet">Korvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoch%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Willoch's Second Cabinet">Willoch II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syse%27s_Cabinet" title="Syse's Cabinet">Syse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bondevik's First Cabinet">Bondevik I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bondevik's Second Cabinet">Bondevik II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solberg%27s_Cabinet" title="Solberg's Cabinet">Solberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#fdee33; color:#d40000;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Folkets_Framtid" title="Folkets Framtid">Folkets Framtid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Young_Christian_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Young Christian Democrats">Young Christian Democrats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207655#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1251" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207655#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1251" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207655#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000022817856">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/33161747">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/415144/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfMdMGktFGHCgdrfx83cP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132513315">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n98028628">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072133864">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90286349">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14207804">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/743f17f6-c77d-4187-8de7-5bbc6e86652e">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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