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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification and species</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_and_species-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Behaviour</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behaviour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hunting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hunting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hunting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hunting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Book" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Book</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postage_stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postage_stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Postage stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postage_stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Money" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Money</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_across_sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_across_sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Usage across sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_across_sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kookaburra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="مازور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مازور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88" title="داسلو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داسلو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookaburra" title="Kookaburra – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kookaburra" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4gerlieste" title="Jägerlieste – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jägerlieste" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukabaraoj" title="Kukabaraoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kukabaraoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کوکابورا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوکابورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAcabarra" title="Cúcabarra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúcabarra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukabura" title="Kukabura – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kukabura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94" title="קוקברה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוקברה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="გიგანტური ალკუნი (გვარი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიგანტური ალკუნი (გვარი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asutez_(Dacelo)" title="Asutez (Dacelo) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Asutez (Dacelo)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كوكوبارا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوكوبارا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokaburraer" title="Kokaburraer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kokaburraer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੂਕਾਬਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੂਕਾਬਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="کوکابرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوکابرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucaburra" title="Cucaburra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cucaburra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кукабары – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кукабары" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookaburra" title="Kookaburra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kookaburra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кукабара – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кукабара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="கூக்கபரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூக்கபரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Кукабара – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кукабара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kookaburra" title="Kookaburra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kookaburra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" title="Dacelo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dacelo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E7%BF%A0%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%AC" title="笑翠鳥屬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="笑翠鳥屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q340041#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For Clytoceyx, see <a href="/wiki/Shovel-billed_kookaburra" title="Shovel-billed kookaburra">shovel-billed kookaburra</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Kookaburra_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kookaburra (disambiguation)">Kookaburra (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Kookaburra </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg/220px-Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg/330px-Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg/440px-Dacelo_novaeguineae_waterworks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="1709" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Laughing_kookaburra" title="Laughing kookaburra">Laughing kookaburra</a> in Tasmania, Australia <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="LaughingKookaburra.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:LaughingKookaburra.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/LaughingKookaburra.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LaughingKookaburra.ogg/LaughingKookaburra.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>recorded in south Western Australia</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Dacelo" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingfisher" title="Kingfisher">Alcedinidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tree_kingfisher" title="Tree kingfisher">Halcyoninae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Dacelo</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/William_Elford_Leach" title="William Elford Leach">Leach</a>, 1815</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo_novaeguineae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo novaeguineae">Alcedo gigantea</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Peters1945_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters1945-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Hermann" title="Johann Hermann">Hermann</a>, 1783</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rufous-bellied_kookaburra" title="Rufous-bellied kookaburra">Dacelo gaudichaud</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue-winged_kookaburra" title="Blue-winged kookaburra">Dacelo leachii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laughing_kookaburra" title="Laughing kookaburra">Dacelo novaeguineae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shovel-billed_kookaburra" title="Shovel-billed kookaburra">Dacelo rex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spangled_kookaburra" title="Spangled kookaburra">Dacelo tyro</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border: 0; padding: 0;">Phylogeny </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:90%;line-height:100%;width:280px"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><i>Dacelo</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Spangled_kookaburra" title="Spangled kookaburra">Spangled kookaburra</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Shovel-billed_kookaburra" title="Shovel-billed kookaburra">Shovel-billed kookaburra</a> (<i>Clytoceyx rex</i>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rufous-bellied_kookaburra" title="Rufous-bellied kookaburra">Rufous-bellied kookaburra</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Laughing_kookaburra" title="Laughing kookaburra">Laughing kookaburra</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Blue-winged_kookaburra" title="Blue-winged kookaburra">Blue-winged kookaburra</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">Cladogram based on the molecular analysis by Andersen and colleagues published in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-andersen2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andersen2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kookaburras</b> (pronounced <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_animal" title="Terrestrial animal">terrestrial</a> <a href="/wiki/Tree_kingfisher" title="Tree kingfisher">tree kingfishers</a> of the genus <i><b>Dacelo</b></i> native to <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, which grow to between 28 and 47 cm (11 and 19 in) in length and weigh around 300 g (11 oz). The name is a <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanword</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wiradjuri_language" title="Wiradjuri language">Wiradjuri</a> <i>guuguubarra</i>, <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoeia" title="Onomatopoeia">onomatopoeic</a> of its call. The loud, distinctive call of the <a href="/wiki/Laughing_kookaburra" title="Laughing kookaburra">laughing kookaburra</a> is widely used as a <a href="/wiki/Stock_sound_effect" title="Stock sound effect">stock sound effect</a> in situations that involve an Australian bush setting or tropical jungle, especially in older movies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>They are found in habitats ranging from humid forest to arid <a href="/wiki/Savannah" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah">savannah</a>, as well as in suburban areas with tall trees or near running water. Though they belong to the larger group known as "<a href="/wiki/Kingfisher" title="Kingfisher">kingfishers</a>", kookaburras are not closely associated with water.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus <i>Dacelo</i> was introduced by English zoologist <a href="/wiki/William_Elford_Leach" title="William Elford Leach">William Elford Leach</a> in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> is the laughing kookaburra.<sup id="cite_ref-Peters1945_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peters1945-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>Dacelo</i> is an anagram of <i>alcedo</i>, the Latin word for a kingfisher.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A molecular study published in 2017 found that the genus <i>Dacelo</i>, as then defined, was <a href="/wiki/Paraphyly" title="Paraphyly">paraphyletic</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Shovel-billed_kookaburra" title="Shovel-billed kookaburra">shovel-billed kookaburra</a> was previously classified in the <a href="/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" title="Monotypic taxon">monotypic</a> genus <i>Clytoceyx</i>, but was reclassified into <i>Dacelo</i> based on phylogenetic evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-andersen2017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andersen2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_and_species">Classification and species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Classification and species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Five species of kookaburra can be found in Australia, New Guinea, and the <a href="/wiki/Aru_Islands_Regency" title="Aru Islands Regency">Aru Islands</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:75%;text-align:center"> <caption style="background-color: #BBBBFF">Genus <i><b>Dacelo </b></i> – <small><a href="/wiki/William_Elford_Leach" title="William Elford Leach">Leach</a>, 1815</small> – five species </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Common name </th> <th scope="col" style="width:25%;">Scientific name and subspecies </th> <th scope="col" style="width:15%; min-width:180px;">Range </th> <th scope="col" style="width:29%;">Size and ecology </th> <th scope="col" style="width:16%; min-width:112px;">IUCN status and estimated population </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Shovel-billed kookaburra <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg/180px-Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg/270px-Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg/360px-Shovel-billed_Kingfisher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo_rex" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo rex">Dacelo rex</a></i> <br /><small>(Sharpe, 1880)</small> </td> <td>upland New Guinea </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 33 cm (13 in) long<br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Spangled kookaburra <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg/180px-Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg/270px-Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg/360px-Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="602" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo_tyro" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo tyro">Dacelo tyro</a></i> <br /><small>Gray, 1858</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>D. t. archboldi</i> (Rand, 1938) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>D. t. tyro</i> (Gray, GR, 1858) </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aru_Islands_Regency" title="Aru Islands Regency">Aru Islands</a>, southern New Guinea </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: 33 cm (13 in) long<br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rufous-bellied kookaburra <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Rufous-bellied_Kookaburra_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1842" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo_gaudichaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo gaudichaud">Dacelo gaudichaud</a></i> <br /><small>(Gaimard, 1823)</small> </td> <td>lowland New Guinea </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: <br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Laughing kookaburra <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg/180px-Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg/270px-Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg/360px-Dacelo_novaeguineae_-_Knocklofty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo_novaeguineae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo novaeguineae">Dacelo novaeguineae</a></i> <br /><small>(Hermann, 1783)</small> <br /><br /><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Two subspecies</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>D. n. novaeguineae</i> (Hermann, 1783) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <i>D. n. minor</i> (<a href="/wiki/Herbert_Christopher_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Christopher Robinson">Robinson</a>, 1900) </li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td>native to eastern Australia, introduced to southwest<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg/180px-Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg/270px-Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg/360px-Distribution_laughing_kookaburra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1847" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: <br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Blue-winged kookaburra <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue-winged_Kookaburra,_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Blue-winged_Kookaburra%2C_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg/180px-Blue-winged_Kookaburra%2C_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Blue-winged_Kookaburra%2C_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg/270px-Blue-winged_Kookaburra%2C_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Blue-winged_Kookaburra%2C_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg/360px-Blue-winged_Kookaburra%2C_Kakadu_NP_5993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3334" /></a></span> </p> </th> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo_leachii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo leachii">Dacelo leachii</a></i> <br /><small>(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)</small> </td> <td>northern Australia, southern New Guinea </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><i>Size</i>: <br /><br /><i>Habitat</i>: <br /><br /><i>Diet</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species"><b><span style="background: #006666;padding: 2px; color: #FFFFFF"> LC </span></b></a> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The laughing and blue-winged <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a> are direct competitors in the area where their ranges now overlap.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This suggests that these two species evolved in isolation, possibly during a period when <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australia</a> and New Guinea were more distant.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Kamilaroi/Gamilaraay and Wiradjuri people named this bird “guuguubarra”. It is native to the eastern mainland part of Australia. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kookaburras are <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexually dimorphic</a>. This is noticeable in the blue-winged and the rufous-bellied, where males have blue tails and females have reddish-brown tails. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour">Behaviour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Behaviour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kookaburra_close-up.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kookaburra_close-up.jpg/250px-Kookaburra_close-up.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kookaburra_close-up.jpg/330px-Kookaburra_close-up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kookaburra_close-up.jpg/500px-Kookaburra_close-up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4856" data-file-height="3238" /></a><figcaption>Close-up of a kookaburra in Sydney, Australia</figcaption></figure> <p>Kookaburras are almost exclusively <a href="/wiki/Carnivore" title="Carnivore">carnivorous</a>, eating mice, snakes, insects, small reptiles, and the young of other birds. Unlike many other kingfishers, they rarely eat fish, although they have been known to take goldfish from garden ponds. In zoos, they are usually fed food suitable for <a href="/wiki/Bird_of_prey" title="Bird of prey">birds of prey</a>. </p><p>Although most birds will accept handouts and take meat from barbecues, feeding kookaburras ground beef or pet food is not advised, because they do not include enough <a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">calcium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roughage" class="mw-redirect" title="Roughage">roughage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hunting">Hunting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hunting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kookaburras are usually seen waiting for their prey on powerlines or low tree branches. When they see their prey they dive down and grab them with their strong beak. If the prey is small it will be eaten whole, but if the prey is larger then the kookaburra bashes it against a tree or the ground to make it softer and easier to eat.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are <a href="/wiki/Territory_(animal)" title="Territory (animal)">territorial</a>, except for the rufous-bellied, which often live with their young from the previous season.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They often sing as a chorus to mark their territory.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Kookaburra's diet includes lizards, snakes, frogs, rodents, beetles, worms, bugs, and other small animals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitat">Habitat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They live in sclerophyll woodland and open forests, in almost any area with trees large enough to hold the nests and open patches with hunting areas. The kookaburras are declining in population because of predators, lack of prey, and the environment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All kookaburra species are listed as <a href="/wiki/Least-concern_species" title="Least-concern species">least concern</a>. Australian law protects native birds, including kookaburras.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg/220px-Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg/330px-Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg/440px-Spangled_Kookaburra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spangled_kookaburra" title="Spangled kookaburra">Spangled kookaburra</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The distinctive sound of the laughing kookaburra's call resembles human <a href="/wiki/Laughter" title="Laughter">laughter</a>, is widely used in <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Television production">television productions</a>, as well as certain <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> theme-park attractions, regardless of African, Asian, or South American jungle settings. Kookaburras have also appeared in several video games, including (<i><a href="/wiki/Lineage_II" title="Lineage II">Lineage II</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Battletoads" title="Battletoads">Battletoads</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a></i>). The children's television series <i><a href="/wiki/Splatalot!#Green_Defenders" title="Splatalot!">Splatalot!</a></i> includes an Australian character called "Kookaburra" (or "Kook"), whose costume includes decorative wings that recall the bird's plumage, and who is noted for his distinctive, high-pitched laugh. Olly the Kookaburra was one of the three <a href="/wiki/Olympic_symbols#Mascots" title="Olympic symbols">mascots</a> chosen for the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>. The other mascots were Millie the <a href="/wiki/Short-beaked_echidna" title="Short-beaked echidna">Echidna</a> and Syd the <a href="/wiki/Platypus" title="Platypus">Platypus</a>. The call of a kookaburra nicknamed "Jacko" was for many years used as the morning opening theme by <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> radio stations, and for <a href="/wiki/Radio_Australia" title="Radio Australia">Radio Australia</a>'s overseas broadcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book">Book</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Book"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The opening theme from ABC was the basis for a children's book by Brooke Nicholls titled <i>Jacko, the Broadcasting Kookaburra — His Life and Adventures.</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In William Arden's 1969 book, <i>The Mystery of the Laughing Shadow</i> (one of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Investigators" title="Three Investigators">Three Investigators</a> series for young readers), the laughing kookaburra is integral to the plot.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg/250px-Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg/330px-Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg/500px-Newly_hatched_chicks_of_Australian_Laughing_Kookaburra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption> Three newly hatched kookaburra chicks</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Heard in some of the early <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Weissmuller" title="Johnny Weissmuller">Johnny Weissmuller</a> films, the first occurrence was in <i>Tarzan and the Green Goddess</i> (1938).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The call is heard in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> (1939), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a></i> (1948), <i><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Family_Robinson_(1960_film)" title="Swiss Family Robinson (1960 film)">Swiss Family Robinson</a></i> (1960), <i><a href="/wiki/Cape_Fear_(1962_film)" title="Cape Fear (1962 film)">Cape Fear</a></i> (1962), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_World:_Jurassic_Park" title="The Lost World: Jurassic Park">The Lost World: Jurassic Park</a></i>, and other films.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The dolphin call in the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(1964_TV_series)" title="Flipper (1964 TV series)">Flipper</a></i> (1964-7) is a modified kookaburra call.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg/250px-Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg/330px-Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg/500px-Blue-winged_kookaburra_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1648" data-file-height="2044" /></a><figcaption>A male <a href="/wiki/Blue-winged_kookaburra" title="Blue-winged kookaburra">blue-winged kookaburra</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Kookaburra_(song)" title="Kookaburra (song)">Kookaburra</a> [sits in the old gum tree]", a well-known children's song, was written in 1932 by Marion Sinclair.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postage_stamps">Postage stamps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Postage stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia-Stamp-1946_BCOF_Wartime_Overprint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australia-Stamp-1946_BCOF_Wartime_Overprint.jpg/170px-Australia-Stamp-1946_BCOF_Wartime_Overprint.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Australia-Stamp-1946_BCOF_Wartime_Overprint.jpg/255px-Australia-Stamp-1946_BCOF_Wartime_Overprint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Australia-Stamp-1946_BCOF_Wartime_Overprint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth_Occupation_Force" title="British Commonwealth Occupation Force">B.C.O.F.</a> kookaburra stamp first issued in 1946.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>A six-pence (equivalent to $6.64 in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stamp was issued in 1914.</li> <li>A three-pence (equivalent to $2.27 in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commemorative Australian stamp was issued for the 1928 Melbourne International Philatelic Exhibition.</li> <li>A six-pence (equivalent to $5.47 in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stamp was issued in 1932.</li> <li>A 38¢ (equivalent to $0.84 in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australian stamp issued in 1990 features a pair of kookaburras.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An international $1.70 (equivalent to $2.09 in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australian stamp featuring an illustrated kookaburra was released in 2013.</li> <li>A $1.10 (equivalent to $1.21 in 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> laughing kookaburra stamp issued in 2020.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Money">Money</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Money"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg/220px-Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg/330px-Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg/440px-Reverse_of_two_ounce_Kookaburra_proof_coin_from_the_Perth_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="1138" /></a><figcaption>Reverse of two ounce high relief Kookaburra proof coin from the Perth mint</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>An Australian coin known as the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Silver_Kookaburra" title="Australian Silver Kookaburra">Silver Kookaburra</a> has been minted annually since 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-silver_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silver-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The kookaburra is featured multiple times on the <a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">Australian twenty-dollar note</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_across_sport">Usage across sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Usage across sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Australian <a href="/wiki/12-metre_class" class="mw-redirect" title="12-metre class">12-m</a> yacht <i><a href="/wiki/Kookaburra_III" title="Kookaburra III">Kookaburra III</a></i> lost the <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Cup" title="America's Cup">America's Cup</a> in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Australia_men%27s_national_field_hockey_team" title="Australia men's national field hockey team">Australia men's national field hockey team</a> is nicknamed after the kookaburra. They were world champions in <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> in 1986, 2010 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Australian sports equipment company <a href="/wiki/Kookaburra_Sport" title="Kookaburra Sport">Kookaburra Sport</a> is named after the bird.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Peters1945-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peters1945_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peters1945_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeters1945" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Peters" title="James L. Peters">Peters, James Lee</a>, ed. (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14480200"><i>Check-list of Birds of the World. Volume 5</i></a>. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Check-list+of+Birds+of+the+World.+Volume+5&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F14480200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andersen2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-andersen2017_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-andersen2017_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndersenMcCulloughMauck_IIISmith2017" class="citation journal cs1">Andersen, M.J.; McCullough, J.M.; Mauck III, W.M.; Smith, B.T.; Moyle, R.G. (2017). "A phylogeny of kingfishers reveals an Indomalayan origin and elevated rates of diversification on oceanic islands". <i>Journal of Biogeography</i>. <b>45</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjbi.13139">10.1111/jbi.13139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&rft.atitle=A+phylogeny+of+kingfishers+reveals+an+Indomalayan+origin+and+elevated+rates+of+diversification+on+oceanic+islands&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjbi.13139&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=M.J.&rft.au=McCullough%2C+J.M.&rft.au=Mauck+III%2C+W.M.&rft.au=Smith%2C+B.T.&rft.au=Moyle%2C+R.G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWells2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">Wells, John C.</a> (2000). <i>Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</i> (2nd ed.). 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Christopher Helm. p. 317.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+guide+to+the+birds+of+Australia%3A+a+book+of+identification&rft.pages=317&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeach’s1815" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Elford_Leach" title="William Elford Leach">Leach’s, William Elford</a> (1815). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28685516"><i>The Zoological Miscellany; being descriptions of new, or interesting Animals</i></a>. Vol. 2. London: B. McMillan for E. Nodder & Son. p. 125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Zoological+Miscellany%3B+being+descriptions+of+new%2C+or+interesting+Animals&rft.place=London&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=B.+McMillan+for+E.+Nodder+%26+Son&rft.date=1815&rft.aulast=Leach%E2%80%99s&rft.aufirst=William+Elford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F28685516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJobling2010" class="citation book cs1">Jobling, James A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling"><i>The of Scientific Bird Names</i></a>. London: Christopher Helm. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n130">130</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4081-2501-4"><bdi>978-1-4081-2501-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+of+Scientific+Bird+Names&rft.place=London&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Christopher+Helm&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4&rft.aulast=Jobling&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FHelm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/rollers/">"Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers – IOC World Bird List"</a>. <i>www.worldbirdnames.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.worldbirdnames.org&rft.atitle=Rollers%2C+ground+rollers%2C+kingfishers+%E2%80%93+IOC+World+Bird+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbirdnames.org%2Fnew%2Fbow%2Frollers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202043538/http://library.sandiegozoo.org/factsheets/kookaburra/kookaburra.html">"Kookaburra, <i>Dacelo</i> sp. Factsheet (Bibliography)"</a>. <i>San Diego Zoo</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Diego+Zoo&rft.atitle=Kookaburra%2C+Dacelo+sp.+Factsheet+%28Bibliography%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sandiegozoo.org%2Ffactsheets%2Fkookaburra%2Fkookaburra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/why-the-kookaburras-iconic-laugh-is-at-risk-of-being-silenced-208181">"Why the kookaburra's iconic laugh is at risk of being silenced"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>. 17 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Why+the+kookaburra%27s+iconic+laugh+is+at+risk+of+being+silenced&rft.date=2024-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fwhy-the-kookaburras-iconic-laugh-is-at-risk-of-being-silenced-208181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiles1994" class="citation web cs1">Giles, Jennie (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150529052140/http://www.birdcare.asn.au/pdf/kookas.pdf">"Caring for Wild Birds in Captivity Series (Adelaide and Environs): Caring for Kookaburras"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caring+for+Wild+Birds+in+Captivity+Series+%28Adelaide+and+Environs%29%3A+Caring+for+Kookaburras&rft.pub=Bird+Care+%26+Conservation+Society+South+Australia+Inc&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=Jennie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdcare.asn.au%2Fpdf%2Fkookas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildlife.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/91389/Laughing-Kookaburra.pdf">"Our Wildlife Factsheet - Laughing Kookaburra"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>wildlife.vic.gov.au</i>. Government of Victoria.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wildlife.vic.gov.au&rft.atitle=Our+Wildlife+Factsheet+-+Laughing+Kookaburra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildlife.vic.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0030%2F91389%2FLaughing-Kookaburra.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLegge2004" class="citation book cs1">Legge, Sarah (2004). <i>Kookaburra: King of the Bush</i>. <a href="/wiki/Collingwood,_Victoria" title="Collingwood, Victoria">Collingwood, Victoria</a>: <a href="/wiki/CSIRO_Publishing" title="CSIRO Publishing">CSIRO Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-643-09063-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-643-09063-7"><bdi>978-0-643-09063-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/223994691">223994691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kookaburra%3A+King+of+the+Bush&rft.place=Collingwood%2C+Victoria&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F223994691&rft.isbn=978-0-643-09063-7&rft.aulast=Legge&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/quicksearch?qs=kookaburra">"BirdLife Data Zone"</a>. <i>datazone.birdlife.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sound+and+the+Foley&rft.atitle=Of+Tarzan+and+Kookaburras&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft.au=Melissa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoundandthefoley.com%2F2013%2F08%2F27%2Fof-tarzan-and-kookaburras%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelissa2013" class="citation web cs1">Melissa (30 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soundandthefoley.com/2013/05/30/that-jungle-sound/">"That Jungle Sound"</a>. <i>The Sound and the Foley</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Day+of+the+Dolphin&rft.date=2003-01-31&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F2003%2F01%2F31%2Fday-of-the-dolphin%2F493063d2-ef69-42d5-952a-73e7a8b4c20b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-AU-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-AU_21-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">AU = <b>1850-1901</b>: McLean, I.W. (1999), <i><a href="//doi.org/10.1111/1467-8446.00036" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1111/1467-8446.00036">Consumer Prices and Expenditure Patterns in Australia 1850–1914</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Economic_History_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Economic History Review">Australian Economic History Review</a>, 39: 1-28 (taken W6 series from Table A1, which represents the average inflation in all of Australian colonies). For later years, calculated using the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualPreDecimal.html">pre-decimal inflation calculator</a> provided by the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank of Australia</a> for each year, input: £94 8s (94.40 Australian pounds in decimal values), start year: 1901.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdtheme.org/country/austral.html">"Birds on stamps: Australia Australië Australie"</a>. <i>www.birdtheme.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.birdtheme.org&rft.atitle=Birds+on+stamps%3A+Australia+Australi%C3%AB+Australie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdtheme.org%2Fcountry%2Faustral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-silver-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-silver_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.silverbullionworld.com/kookaburra.html">"Australian Kookaburra"</a>. Silver Bullion World<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australian+Kookaburra&rft.pub=Silver+Bullion+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.silverbullionworld.com%2Fkookaburra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080608183022/http://www.shipsonstamps.org/Topics/html/amcup.htm">"Maritime Topics On Stamps, America Cup, Sailing"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shipsonstamps.org/topics/html/amcup.htm">the original</a> on 8 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maritime+Topics+On+Stamps%2C+America+Cup%2C+Sailing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shipsonstamps.org%2Ftopics%2Fhtml%2Famcup.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140626030920/http://hockey.org.au/National-Teams/Kookaburras-men/Kookaburras/Social-Hub">"Kookaburras (men)"</a>. 26 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hockey.org.au/National-Teams/Kookaburras-men/Kookaburras/Social-Hub">the original</a> on 26 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kookaburras+%28men%29&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhockey.org.au%2FNational-Teams%2FKookaburras-men%2FKookaburras%2FSocial-Hub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrooke_Nicholls1933" class="citation book cs1">Brooke Nicholls (1933). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b1111769"><i>Jacko—The Broadcasting Kookaburra: His Life and Adventures</i></a></span>. Illustrations: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wall" title="Dorothy Wall">Dorothy Wall</a>. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/179238734">179238734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jacko%E2%80%94The+Broadcasting+Kookaburra%3A+His+Life+and+Adventures&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=Angus+%26+Robertson&rft.date=1933&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F179238734&rft.au=Brooke+Nicholls&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb1111769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKookaburra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kookaburra sketches and calls at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720104051/http://www.anbg.gov.au/birds/birds.html">Australian National Botanic Gardens site</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720104051/http://www.anbg.gov.au/birds/birds.html">the original</a> on 2008-07-20. Retrieved 2010-09-03.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kookaburra" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:kookaburra">kookaburra</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tree_kingfishers" title="Template:Tree kingfishers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tree_kingfishers" title="Template talk:Tree kingfishers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tree_kingfishers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tree kingfishers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tree_kingfishers453" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tree_kingfisher" title="Tree kingfisher">Tree kingfishers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes</a></li> <li>Family: <a href="/wiki/Alcedinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcedinidae">Alcedinidae</a></li> <li>Subfamily: <a href="/wiki/Halcyoninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Halcyoninae">Halcyoninae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lacedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacedo">Lacedo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banded_kingfisher" title="Banded kingfisher">Banded kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>L. pulchella</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dacelo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laughing_kookaburra" title="Laughing kookaburra">Laughing kookaburra</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>D. novaeguineae</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-winged_kookaburra" title="Blue-winged kookaburra">Blue-winged kookaburra</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>D. leachii</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangled_kookaburra" title="Spangled kookaburra">Spangled kookaburra</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>D. tyro</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous-bellied_kookaburra" title="Rufous-bellied kookaburra">Rufous-bellied kookaburra</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>D. gaudichaud</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Clytoceyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytoceyx">Clytoceyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shovel-billed_kookaburra" title="Shovel-billed kookaburra">Shovel-billed kookaburra</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>C. rex</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Cittura" class="mw-redirect" title="Cittura">Cittura</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilac_kingfisher" title="Lilac kingfisher">Lilac kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>C. cyanotis</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pelargopsis" title="Pelargopsis">Pelargopsis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown-winged_kingfisher" title="Brown-winged kingfisher">Brown-winged kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>P. amauroptera</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stork-billed_kingfisher" title="Stork-billed kingfisher">Stork-billed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>P. capensis</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great-billed_kingfisher" title="Great-billed kingfisher">Great-billed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>P. melanorhyncha</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(genus)" title="Halcyon (genus)">Halcyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_kingfisher" title="Ruddy kingfisher">Ruddy kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. coromanda</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate-backed_kingfisher" title="Chocolate-backed kingfisher">Chocolate-backed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. badia</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-throated_kingfisher" title="White-throated kingfisher">White-throated kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. smyrnensis</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey-headed_kingfisher" title="Grey-headed kingfisher">Grey-headed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. leucocephala</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-capped_kingfisher" title="Black-capped kingfisher">Black-capped kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. pileata</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_kingfisher" title="Javan kingfisher">Javan kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. cyanoventris</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_kingfisher" title="Woodland kingfisher">Woodland kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. senegalensis</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangrove_kingfisher" title="Mangrove kingfisher">Mangrove kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. senegaloides</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-breasted_kingfisher" title="Blue-breasted kingfisher">Blue-breasted kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. malimbica</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-hooded_kingfisher" title="Brown-hooded kingfisher">Brown-hooded kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. albiventris</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_kingfisher" title="Striped kingfisher">Striped kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>H. chelicuti</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Todiramphus" title="Todiramphus">Todiramphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue-black_kingfisher" title="Blue-black kingfisher">Blue-black kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. nigrocyaneus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchell%27s_kingfisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchell's kingfisher">Winchell's kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. winchelli)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-white_kingfisher" title="Blue-and-white kingfisher">Blue-and-white kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. diops)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazuli_kingfisher" title="Lazuli kingfisher">Lazuli kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. lazuli)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_kingfisher" title="Forest kingfisher">Forest kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. macleayii)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-mantled_kingfisher" title="White-mantled kingfisher">White-mantled kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. albonotatus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramarine_kingfisher" title="Ultramarine kingfisher">Ultramarine kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. leucopygius)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_kingfisher" title="Vanuatu kingfisher">Vanuatu kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. farquhari)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-backed_kingfisher" title="Red-backed kingfisher">Red-backed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. pyrrhopygia)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-billed_kingfisher" title="Flat-billed kingfisher">Flat-billed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. recurvirostris)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam_kingfisher" title="Guam kingfisher">Guam kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. cinnamominus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohnpei_kingfisher" title="Pohnpei kingfisher">Pohnpei kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. reichenbachii)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-capped_kingfisher" title="Rusty-capped kingfisher">Rusty-capped kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. pelewensis)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collared_kingfisher" title="Collared kingfisher">Collared kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. chloris)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_kingfisher" title="Pacific kingfisher">Pacific kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. sacer)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesian_kingfisher" title="Melanesian kingfisher">Melanesian kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. tristrami)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islet_kingfisher" title="Islet kingfisher">Islet kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. colonus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_kingfisher" title="Mariana kingfisher">Mariana kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. albicilla)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torresian_kingfisher" title="Torresian kingfisher">Torresian kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. sordidus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombre_kingfisher" title="Sombre kingfisher">Sombre kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. funebris)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talaud_kingfisher" title="Talaud kingfisher">Talaud kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. enigma)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_kingfisher" title="Beach kingfisher">Beach kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. saurophaga)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon-banded_kingfisher" title="Cinnamon-banded kingfisher">Cinnamon-banded kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. australasia)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_kingfisher" title="Sacred kingfisher">Sacred kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. sanctus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_kingfisher" title="Society kingfisher">Society kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. veneratus)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mewing_kingfisher" title="Mewing kingfisher">Mewing kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. ruficollaris)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattering_kingfisher" title="Chattering kingfisher">Chattering kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. tuta)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquesan_kingfisher" title="Marquesan kingfisher">Marquesan kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. godeffroyi)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva_kingfisher" title="Mangareva kingfisher">Mangareva kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. gambieri)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niau_kingfisher" title="Niau kingfisher">Niau kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap"><i>(T. gertrudae)</i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caridonax" class="mw-redirect" title="Caridonax">Caridonax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-rumped_kingfisher" title="White-rumped kingfisher">White-rumped kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>C. fulgidus</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Melidora" class="mw-redirect" title="Melidora">Melidora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hook-billed_kingfisher" title="Hook-billed kingfisher">Hook-billed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>M. macrorrhina</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Actenoides" title="Actenoides">Actenoides</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moustached_kingfisher" title="Moustached kingfisher">Moustached kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>A. bougainvillei</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous-collared_kingfisher" title="Rufous-collared kingfisher">Rufous-collared kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>A. concretus</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_wood_kingfisher" title="Spotted wood kingfisher">Spotted wood kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>A. lindsayi</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hombron%27s_kingfisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Hombron's kingfisher">Hombron's kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>A. hombroni</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-backed_kingfisher" title="Green-backed kingfisher">Green-backed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>A. monachus</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaly-breasted_kingfisher" title="Scaly-breasted kingfisher">Scaly-breasted kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>A. princeps</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Syma" title="Syma">Syma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_kingfisher" title="Yellow-billed kingfisher">Yellow-billed kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>S. torotoro</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_kingfisher" title="Mountain kingfisher">Mountain kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>S. megarhyncha</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_kingfisher" title="Paradise kingfisher">Tanysiptera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_paradise_kingfisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Little paradise kingfisher">Little paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. hydrocharis</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_paradise_kingfisher" title="Common paradise kingfisher">Common paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. galatea</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofiau_paradise_kingfisher" title="Kofiau paradise kingfisher">Kofiau paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. ellioti</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biak_paradise_kingfisher" title="Biak paradise kingfisher">Biak paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. riedelii</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numfor_paradise_kingfisher" title="Numfor paradise kingfisher">Numfor paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. carolinae</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-breasted_paradise_kingfisher" title="Red-breasted paradise kingfisher">Red-breasted paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. nympha</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-headed_paradise_kingfisher" title="Brown-headed paradise kingfisher">Brown-headed paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. danae</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buff-breasted_paradise_kingfisher" title="Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher">Buff-breasted paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. sylvia</i>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-capped_paradise_kingfisher" title="Black-capped paradise kingfisher">Black-capped paradise kingfisher</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>T. nigriceps</i>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>56 to 61 living species in 12 genera</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genera_of_trogons,_hornbills,_kingfishers,_woodpeckers_and_their_extinct_allies381" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cavitaves" title="Template:Cavitaves"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cavitaves" title="Template talk:Cavitaves"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cavitaves" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cavitaves"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_trogons,_hornbills,_kingfishers,_woodpeckers_and_their_extinct_allies381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Trogoniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Trogoniformes">trogons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">hornbills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">kingfishers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">woodpeckers</a> and their extinct allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Neognathae" title="Neognathae">Neognathae</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Coraciimorphae" title="Coraciimorphae">Coraciimorphae</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Cavitaves" title="Cavitaves">Cavitaves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cavitaves381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cavitaves" title="Cavitaves">Cavitaves</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leptosomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomiformes">Leptosomiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Leptosomidae16" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leptosomidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomidae">Leptosomidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Leptosomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomus">Leptosomus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Plesiocathartes" title="Plesiocathartes">Plesiocathartes</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Waltonavis" title="Waltonavis">Waltonavis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eucavitaves" title="Eucavitaves">Eucavitaves</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trogoniformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Trogoniformes">Trogoniformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trogonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Trogonidae">Trogonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apalharpactes" title="Apalharpactes">Apalharpactes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apaloderma" title="Apaloderma">Apaloderma</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eotrogon" title="Eotrogon">Eotrogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euptilotis" class="mw-redirect" title="Euptilotis">Euptilotis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foshanornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foshanornis (page does not exist)">Foshanornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Harpactes" title="Harpactes">Harpactes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Masillatrogon" title="Masillatrogon">Masillatrogon</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paratrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paratrogon (page does not exist)">Paratrogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pharomachrus" title="Pharomachrus">Pharomachrus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primotrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primotrogon (page does not exist)">Primotrogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Priotelus" title="Priotelus">Priotelus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septentrogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septentrogon (page does not exist)">Septentrogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trogon" title="Trogon">Trogon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picocoraciae" title="Picocoraciae">Picocoraciae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picodynastornithes" title="Picodynastornithes">Picodynastornithes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pharomachrus antisianus"><img alt="Pharomachrus antisianus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg/100px-Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg/150px-Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg/200px-Pharomachrus_antisianus_1847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="1468" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Bucerotiformes381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bucerotiformes104" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurillardiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurillardiidae (page does not exist)">Laurillardiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurillardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurillardia (page does not exist)">Laurillardia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Messelirrisoridae">Messelirrisoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Messelirrisor" title="Messelirrisor">Messelirrisor</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upupi" class="mw-redirect" title="Upupi">Upupi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phoeniculidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoeniculidae">Phoeniculidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phirriculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phirriculus (page does not exist)">Phirriculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoeniculus" title="Phoeniculus">Phoeniculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinopomastus" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinopomastus">Rhinopomastus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upupidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Upupidae">Upupidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Upupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Upupa">Upupa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Buceroti" class="mw-redirect" title="Buceroti">Buceroti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucorvidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucorvidae">Bucorvidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bucorvus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucorvus">Bucorvus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euroceros (page does not exist)">Euroceros</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucerotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucerotidae">Bucerotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aceros" class="mw-redirect" title="Aceros">Aceros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anorrhinus" title="Anorrhinus">Anorrhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anthracoceros" title="Anthracoceros">Anthracoceros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berenicornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenicornis">Berenicornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buceros" title="Buceros">Buceros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bycanistes" title="Bycanistes">Bycanistes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceratogymna" title="Ceratogymna">Ceratogymna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horizocerus" title="Horizocerus">Horizocerus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophoceros" title="Lophoceros">Lophoceros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ocyceros" title="Ocyceros">Ocyceros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Penelopides" title="Penelopides">Penelopides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhabdotorrhinus" title="Rhabdotorrhinus">Rhabdotorrhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinoplax" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoplax">Rhinoplax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhyticeros" title="Rhyticeros">Rhyticeros</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tockus" title="Tockus">Tockus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penelopides_manillae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Penelopides manillae"><img alt="Penelopides manillae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Penelopides_manillae.jpg/120px-Penelopides_manillae.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Penelopides_manillae.jpg/250px-Penelopides_manillae.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4802" data-file-height="5808" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Coraciiformes381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coraciiformes" title="Coraciiformes">Coraciiformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptornis (page does not exist)">Cryptornis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Paracoracias" title="Paracoracias">Paracoracias</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasisyndactylus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quasisyndactylus (page does not exist)">Quasisyndactylus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eocoraciidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Eocoraciidae">Eocoraciidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eocoracias" title="Eocoracias">Eocoracias</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geranopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geranopteridae (page does not exist)">Geranopteridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Geranopterus" title="Geranopterus">Geranopterus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primobucconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primobucconidae (page does not exist)">Primobucconidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Primobucco" title="Primobucco">Primobucco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Septencoracias" title="Septencoracias">Septencoracias</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brachypteraciidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachypteraciidae">Brachypteraciidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atelornis" title="Atelornis">Atelornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachypteracias" title="Brachypteracias">Brachypteracias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geobiastes" class="mw-redirect" title="Geobiastes">Geobiastes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uratelornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Uratelornis">Uratelornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coraciidae" title="Coraciidae">Coraciidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chehuenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chehuenia (page does not exist)">Chehuenia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coracias" title="Coracias">Coracias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurystomus" title="Eurystomus">Eurystomus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Miocoracias" title="Miocoracias">Miocoracias</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meropidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Meropidae">Meropidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meropogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Meropogon">Meropogon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merops_(genus)" title="Merops (genus)">Merops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctyornis" title="Nyctyornis">Nyctyornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcedines" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcedines">Alcedines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcedinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcedinidae">Alcedinidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcedininae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcedininae">Alcedininae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcedo" title="Alcedo">Alcedo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceyx_(bird)" title="Ceyx (bird)">Ceyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corythornis" title="Corythornis">Corythornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ispidina" title="Ispidina">Ispidina</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cerylinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerylinae">Cerylinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceryle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceryle">Ceryle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloroceryle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chloroceryle">Chloroceryle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megaceryle" title="Megaceryle">Megaceryle</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Halcyoninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Halcyoninae">Halcyoninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Actenoides" title="Actenoides">Actenoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caridonax" class="mw-redirect" title="Caridonax">Caridonax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cittura" class="mw-redirect" title="Cittura">Cittura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clytoceyx" class="mw-redirect" title="Clytoceyx">Clytoceyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dacelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacelo">Dacelo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(genus)" title="Halcyon (genus)">Halcyon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacedo">Lacedo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melidora" class="mw-redirect" title="Melidora">Melidora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelargopsis" title="Pelargopsis">Pelargopsis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syma" title="Syma">Syma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tanysiptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanysiptera">Tanysiptera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Todiramphus" title="Todiramphus">Todiramphus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Momotidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Momotidae">Momotidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aspatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspatha">Aspatha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baryphthengus" title="Baryphthengus">Baryphthengus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Electron_(bird)" title="Electron (bird)">Electron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eumomota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumomota">Eumomota</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hylomanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylomanes">Hylomanes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Momotus" title="Momotus">Momotus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Protornis" title="Protornis">Protornis</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Todidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Todidae">Todidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Palaeotodus" title="Palaeotodus">Palaeotodus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Todus" title="Todus">Todus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Septencoracias_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Septencoracias morsensis"><img alt="Septencoracias morsensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Septencoracias_restoration.jpg/120px-Septencoracias_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Septencoracias_restoration.jpg/250px-Septencoracias_restoration.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1078" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceyx cyanopectus"><img alt="Ceyx cyanopectus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg/100px-CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg/150px-CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg/200px-CeyxCyanopectusKeulemans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1835" data-file-height="2833" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Piciformes381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Piciformes" title="Piciformes">Piciformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr>"<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homalopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homalopus (page does not exist)">Homalopus</a></i>"</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pristineanis" title="Pristineanis">Pristineanis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilitarsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilitarsidae (page does not exist)">Gracilitarsidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gracilitarsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gracilitarsus (page does not exist)">Gracilitarsus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neanis" title="Neanis">Neanis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylphornithidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylphornithidae (page does not exist)">Sylphornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oligosylphe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oligosylphe (page does not exist)">Oligosylphe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Palaegithalus" title="Palaegithalus">Palaegithalus</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylphornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylphornis (page does not exist)">Sylphornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galbuli" title="Galbuli">Galbuli</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Jacamatia" title="Jacamatia">Jacamatia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bucconidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucconidae">Bucconidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bucco" title="Bucco">Bucco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chelidoptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelidoptera">Chelidoptera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hapaloptila" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapaloptila">Hapaloptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypnelus" title="Hypnelus">Hypnelus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malacoptila" title="Malacoptila">Malacoptila</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Micromonacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Micromonacha">Micromonacha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monasa" title="Monasa">Monasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nonnula" title="Nonnula">Nonnula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notharchus" title="Notharchus">Notharchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nystalus" title="Nystalus">Nystalus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galbulidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Galbulidae">Galbulidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brachygalba" title="Brachygalba">Brachygalba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galbalcyrhynchus" title="Galbalcyrhynchus">Galbalcyrhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galbula" title="Galbula">Galbula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacamaralcyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacamaralcyon">Jacamaralcyon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacamerops" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacamerops">Jacamerops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pici" title="Pici">Pici</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rupelramphastoides" title="Rupelramphastoides">Rupelramphastoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miopiconidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miopiconidae (page does not exist)">Miopiconidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miopico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miopico (page does not exist)">Miopico</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Picavidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picavidae">Picavidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picavus" title="Picavus">Picavus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ramphastides" title="Ramphastides">Ramphastides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capitonidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitonidae">Capitonidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Capito" title="Capito">Capito</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Capitonides" title="Capitonides">Capitonides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eubucco" title="Eubucco">Eubucco</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lybiidae" title="Lybiidae">Lybiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Buccanodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Buccanodon">Buccanodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptolybia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptolybia">Cryptolybia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gymnobucco" title="Gymnobucco">Gymnobucco</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lybius" title="Lybius">Lybius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogoniulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pogoniulus">Pogoniulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pogonornis" title="Pogonornis">Pogonornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stactolaema" title="Stactolaema">Stactolaema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trachyphonus" title="Trachyphonus">Trachyphonus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tricholaema" title="Tricholaema">Tricholaema</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Megalaimidae" title="Megalaimidae">Megalaimidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Caloramphus" title="Caloramphus">Caloramphus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psilopogon" title="Psilopogon">Psilopogon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ramphastidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramphastidae">Ramphastidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Andigena" class="mw-redirect" title="Andigena">Andigena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aulacorhynchus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulacorhynchus">Aulacorhynchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pteroglossus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pteroglossus">Pteroglossus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramphastos" title="Ramphastos">Ramphastos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Selenidera" title="Selenidera">Selenidera</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semnornithidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Semnornithidae">Semnornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Semnornis" title="Semnornis">Semnornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picides" title="Picides">Picides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indicatoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicatoridae">Indicatoridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Indicator_(genus)" title="Indicator (genus)">Indicator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melichneutes" class="mw-redirect" title="Melichneutes">Melichneutes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melignomon" title="Melignomon">Melignomon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prodotiscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodotiscus">Prodotiscus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picidae">Picidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galbula_hylochoreutes_2023-06-02.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Galbula hylochoreutes"><img alt="Galbula hylochoreutes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Galbula_hylochoreutes_2023-06-02.png/120px-Galbula_hylochoreutes_2023-06-02.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Galbula_hylochoreutes_2023-06-02.png/250px-Galbula_hylochoreutes_2023-06-02.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2234" data-file-height="1663" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Psilopogon faber&Psilopogon nuchalis"><img alt="Psilopogon faber&Psilopogon nuchalis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg/100px-Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg/150px-Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg/200px-Megalaima_faber_%26_Megalaima_nuchalis_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1906" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramphastos sulfuratus"><img alt="Ramphastos sulfuratus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg/100px-Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg/150px-Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg/200px-Cuvier-54-Toucan_%C3%A0_car%C3%A8ne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Picidae381" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Picidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picidae">Picidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitumenpicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitumenpicus (page does not exist)">Bitumenpicus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Breacopus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Breacopus (page does not exist)">Breacopus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeonerpes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeonerpes (page does not exist)">Palaeonerpes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopicus (page does not exist)">Palaeopicus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piculoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piculoides (page does not exist)">Piculoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jynginae" class="mw-redirect" title="Jynginae">Jynginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wryneck" title="Wryneck">Jynx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picumninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Picumninae">Picumninae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Picumnus_(bird)" title="Picumnus (bird)">Picumnus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasiinae (page does not exist)">Sasiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sasia" title="Sasia">Sasia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/African_piculet" title="African piculet">Verreauxia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picinae" title="Picinae">Picinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopicus (page does not exist)">Australopicus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeonerpes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeonerpes (page does not exist)">Palaeonerpes</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliopicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliopicus (page does not exist)">Pliopicus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nesoctitini" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesoctitini">Nesoctitini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nesoctites" class="mw-redirect" title="Nesoctites">Nesoctites</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemicircini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemicircini (page does not exist)">Hemicircini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemicircus" title="Hemicircus">Hemicircus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Picini" class="mw-redirect" title="Picini">Picini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Campethera" title="Campethera">Campethera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Celeus_(bird)" title="Celeus (bird)">Celeus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysophlegma" title="Chrysophlegma">Chrysophlegma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colaptes" title="Colaptes">Colaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinopium" title="Dinopium">Dinopium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dryocopus" title="Dryocopus">Dryocopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gecinulus" title="Gecinulus">Gecinulus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geocolaptes" class="mw-redirect" title="Geocolaptes">Geocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Micropternus" class="mw-redirect" title="Micropternus">Micropternus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meiglyptes" title="Meiglyptes">Meiglyptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mulleripicus" title="Mulleripicus">Mulleripicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pardipicus" title="Pardipicus">Pardipicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piculus" title="Piculus">Piculus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picus_(bird)" title="Picus (bird)">Picus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Campephilini" class="mw-redirect" title="Campephilini">Campephilini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blythipicus" title="Blythipicus">Blythipicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Campephilus" title="Campephilus">Campephilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chrysocolaptes" title="Chrysocolaptes">Chrysocolaptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reinwardtipicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Reinwardtipicus">Reinwardtipicus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Melanerpini" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanerpini">Melanerpini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chloropicus" title="Chloropicus">Chloropicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocopos" title="Dendrocopos">Dendrocopos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocoptes" title="Dendrocoptes">Dendrocoptes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dendropicos" title="Dendropicos">Dendropicos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dryobates" title="Dryobates">Dryobates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leiopicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiopicus">Leiopicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leuconotopicus" title="Leuconotopicus">Leuconotopicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melanerpes" title="Melanerpes">Melanerpes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Picoides" title="Picoides">Picoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphyrapicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphyrapicus">Sphyrapicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veniliornis" title="Veniliornis">Veniliornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Xiphidiopicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiphidiopicus">Xiphidiopicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yungipicus" title="Yungipicus">Yungipicus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Campephilus principalis"><img alt="Campephilus principalis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg/100px-Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg/150px-Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg/200px-Campephilus_principalisAWP066AA2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1376" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers2920" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers2920" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Dacelo</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340041" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q340041">Q340041</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dacelo" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Dacelo">Dacelo</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Dacelo/">Dacelo</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Dacelo">Dacelo</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=91282">91282</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/3Z8C">3Z8C</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45516455">45516455</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2475646">2475646</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/2409">2409</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1010631">1010631</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=553607">553607</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0020930134">NHMSYS0020930134</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=8938">8938</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/d1155701-37ba-4316-bc67-a3a02994ee26">d1155701-37ba-4316-bc67-a3a02994ee26</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=938421">938421</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=373424">373424</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1450846">1450846</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&oldid=1282435498">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kookaburra&oldid=1282435498</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dacelo" title="Category:Dacelo">Dacelo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Birds_of_Australia" title="Category:Birds of Australia">Birds of Australia</a></li><li><a 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